TIME cover: 01-02-1961 of U. S. Scientists, Time's Men of the Year (L-R): Townes, Enders, Segre, Rabi, Teller, Lederberg, Woodward, Beadle, Purcell, Libby, Shockley, Draper, Glaser, Pauling and Van Allen. Photo Credits: Phil Bath, Jon Brenneis, Larry Burrows, Alfred Eisenstaedt, Joern Gerdts, Hannes Kilian, Ted Polumbaum, Arthur Shay.