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Megokris pescadoreensis

Scientific Name:-
Megokris pescadoreensis

Common Name:-
Bighead sand prawn

Malayalam Name:-

Category:-
Prawns

Status:-
Not evaluated


Description:-

The cardiac plate has 35-42 spinules. Zyzocardiac ossicle with principal tooth and an upper and lower row of 10-15 teeth, each row ending in a cluster of smaller teeth. Prepyloric with a median blunt tooth and a row of fifteen teeth on either side. The distal piece of the appendix masculina is broader anteriorly and fringed with spinules on the distal and distolateral aspects. It has half the length of the proximal piece.

Threats:-

Not recorded

Remark:-

Recorded from west coast of India and from Kerala coast. This species is closely related to M. granulosus (Haswall), though it differs from the above species in the structure of the thelycum and petasma. The anterior thelycal plate in T. pescadoreensis does not reach the posterior margin of the posterior plate. The petasma has a conspicuous wing-like expansion on the outer side of the distolateral projections. Besides, the appendix masculina in this species has a series of spinules on the distal and distolateral aspects of the distal piece whereas in M. granulosus the spinules are only present at the distal end (Thomas, 1969). Rare species in Kerala coast.

Habitat:-

Coastal species, sandy and muddy bottom

Synonyms:-

Trachypeneus pescadoreensis Schmitt, 1931

References:-

De Grave, S. (2014). Megokris pescadoreensis (Schmitt, 1931). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=377465 on 2015-03-12
Radhakrishnan, E. V.. V. D. Deshmukh, G. Maheswarudu, Jose Josileen, A. P., Dineshbabu, K. K. Philipose, P. T. Sarada, S. Lakshmi Pillai, K. N. Saleela, Rekhadevi Chakraborty, Gyanaranjan Dash, C.K. Sajeev, P. Thirumilu, B. Sridhara, Y Muniyappa, A.D.Sawant, Narayan G Vaidya, R. Dias Johny, J. B. Verma, P.K.Baby, C. Unnikrishnan, N. P. Ramachandran, A. Vairamani, A. Palanichamy, M. Radhakrishnan and B. Raju. (2012). Prawn fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda) of India - An annotated checklist of the Penaeoid, Sergestoid, Stenopodid and Caridean prawns. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 54 (1): 50-72.
Radhakrishnan, E.V., Josileen Jose and Lakshmi Pillai, S. 2011 (Eds). Handbook of Prawns. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, Kerala.
Thomas? MM (1969). Notes on some interesting penaeid prawns (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the southeast coast of India. Mar. bioh Ass. India, 11 (1 & 2): 191-197




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