◆ Acaronia nassa (Haeckel 1840)
syn.Acara cognata Haeckel 1840 Acara nassa Haeckel 1840 Acara unicolor Haeckel 1840 Acaropsis nassa (Haeckel 1840) Eigenmann 1912 Apistogramma ambloplitoides Fowler 1940 Centrarchus rostratus Jardine 1843 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。
"ビッグアイシクリッド"。
◆ Aequidens patricki Kullander 1984 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。
◆ Aequidens plagiozonatus
◆ Aequidens potaroensis Eigenmann 1912 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
◆ Aequidens superomaculatus Hernández-Acevedo, Machado-Allison & Lasso 2015 *2015『Aequidens superomaculatum [Teleostei, Cichlidae] una Nueva Especie del Alto Orinoco y Rio Negro, Venezuela：Jaime H.Hernández-Acevedo, Antonio Machado-Allison & Carlos Andrés Lasso』。
◆ Aequidens tetramerus (Haeckel 1840)
syn.Acara tetramera Haeckel 1840 Acaronia trimaculata Allen 1942 Aequidens stollei de Miranda-Ribeiro 1918 Chromys uniocellatus de Castelnau 1855 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1871-1872『On the Fishes of the Ambyiacu River 1872：Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。
"サドルシクリッド"。 Chromys uniocellatus=Acara tetramera
◆ Amatitlania kanna Schmitter-Soto 2007 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Convict Cichlid"。
◆ Amatitlania myrnae (Loiselle 1997)
syn.Archocentrus myrnae Loiselle 1997 Cryptoheros myrnae (Loiselle 1997) *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Myrna's Cichlid"。"Topaz Cichlid"。
◆ Amatitlania nigrofasciata (Güunther 1867)
syn.Archocentrus nigrofasciatus (Güunther 1867) Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum (Güunther 1867) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Cichlasoma (Archocentrus) nigrofasciatum (Güunther 1867) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Cryptoheros nigrofasciatus (Güunther 1867) Heros nigrofasciatus Güunther 1867 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
"コンビクトシクリッド"。侵略性高。
◆ Amphilophus citrinellus (Günther 1864)
syn.Archocentrus citrinellus (Günther 1864) Cichlasoma citrinellum (Günther 1864) Cichlasoma granadense Meek 1907 Erythrichthus citrinellus (Günther 1864) Herichthys citrinellus (Günther 1864) Heros basilaris Gill 1877 Heros citrinellus Günther 1864 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"フラミンゴ"。"パロット(×Vieja synspila)"。"フラワーホーン(×Amphilophus trimaculatus)"。"Midas Cichlid"。
◆ Cichlasoma istlanum (Jordan & Snyder 1901)
syn.Cichlasoma leonhard-schultzei Ahl 1935 Cichlasoma leonhardschultzei (Ahl 1935) Herichthys istlanus (Jordan & Snyder 1901) Heros istlanus Jordan & Snyder 1901 *1901『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Rivers of Mexico, with Description of Twenty New Species 1899：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
◆ Amphilophus labiatus (Günther 1864)
syn.Cichlasoma dorsatum Meek 1907 Curraichthys lobochilus (Günther 1867) Herichthys labiatus (Günther 1864) Heros erythraeus Günther 1867 Heros labiatus Günther 1864 Heros lobochilus Günther 1867 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Red Devil"。
◆ Amphilophus lyonsi (Gosse 1966)
syn.Cichlasoma lyonsi Gosse 1966 *2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Lyon’s Cichlid"。
◆ Amphilophus margaritifer (Günther 1862) syn.Cichlasoma margaritiferum Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma) margaritiferum Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Heros margaritifer Günther 1862 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 IUCN Endangered B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) ver.3.1。
◆ Amphilophus trimaculatus (Günther 1867)
syn.Cichlasoma cajali Álvarez & Gutierrez 1953 Cichlasoma centrale Meek 1906 Cichlasoma gordonsmithi Fowler 1936 Cichlasoma mojarrum Meek 1904 Cichlasoma trimaculatum(Günther 1867) ※フィッシュベースの有効名称。 Heros trimaculatus Günther 1867 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"フラワーホーン(×Amphilophus citrinellus)"。
◆ Andinoacara coeruleopunctata (Kner 1863)
syn.Acara coeruleopunctata Kner 1863 Aequidens coeruleopunctatus (Kner 1863) Jordan & Evermann 1896 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Blue-Spot Cichlid"。
◆ Andinoacara latifrons (Steindachner 1878)
syn.Acara coeruleo-punctata var.latifrons (Steindachner 1878) Steindachner 1879 Acara latifrons Steindachner 1878 Aequidens latifrons (Steindachner 1878) *1878『Das w.M. Herr Dr.Franz Steindachner &Uml;bersendet Eine für die Denkschriften der. k.Akad. Bestimmte Abhandlung Unter dem Titel. Zur Fischfauna des Magdalenen-Stromes：Franz Steindachner』。 *1879『Zur Fisch-Fauna des Magdalenen-Stromes：Franz Steindachner』。
"プラチナアカラ"。
◆ Archocentrus centrarchus (Gill & Bransford 1877) syn.Cichlasoma centrarchum (Gill & Bransford 1877) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Cichlasoma (Archocentrus) centrarchum (Gill & Bransford 1877) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Heros centrarchus Gill & Bransford 1877 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Flier Cichlid"。
◆ Astatheros macracanthus (Günther 1864)
syn.Amphilophus macracanthus (Günther 1864) Astatheros heterodontus (Vaillant & Pellégrin 1902) Astatheros macracanthus (Günther 1864) Cichlasoma evermanni Meek 1904 Cichlasoma guijum Hildebrand 1934 Cichlasoma macracanthum (Günther 1864) ※＝Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma) macracanthum (Günther 1864) emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Herichthys guijus (Hildebrand 1934) Heros heterodontus Vaillant & Pellégrin 1902
※＝Heros (Cichlasoma) heterodontus Vaillant & Pellégrin 1902。
※模式種、但し先に記載された Heros macracanthus Günther 1864 に統合。 Heros macracanthus Günther 1864 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ブラックスロート"。
Genus Australoheros♂ ŘÍČAN & KULLANDER 2006 アウストラロヘロス属
◆ Australoheros acaroides (Hensel 1870)
syn.Australoheros taurus Ottoni & Cheffe 2009 Heros acaroides Hensel 1870 *2021『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。 *2022『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。
◆ Australoheros facetus (Jenyns 1842)
syn.Chromis facetus Jenyns 1842 Cichlasoma facetum (Jenyns 1842) Herichthys facetus (Jenyns 1842) Heros jenynsii Steindachner 1869 *1842『The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N.During the Years 1832 to 1836 4, Fish, Reptiles+Amphibia：Leonard Jenyns』。 *2021『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。
"カメレオン(南米）"。
◆ Australoheros forquilhus
◆ Australoheros guarani
◆ Australoheros ipatinguensis Ottoni & Costa 2008
syn.Australoheros autrani Ottoni & Costa 2008 Australoheros capixabus Ottoni 2010 Australoheros macaensis Ottoni & Costa 2008 Australoheros muriae Ottoni & Costa 2008 Australoheros perdi Ottoni, Lezama, Triques, Fragoso-Moura, Lucas & Barbosa 2011 Australoheros saquaremus Ottoni & Costa 2008 *2021『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。
◆ Australoheros kaayguus
◆ Australoheros mboapari de Lucena, Kullander, Norén & Calegari 2021 *2021『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。 *2022『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。 *2023『Healing Nomenclature, Making the Names Australoheros mboapari and Australoheros ricani Available [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。
◆ Australoheros minuano Řičan & Kullander 2008 *2021『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。
◆ Australoheros oblongus (de Castelnau 1855) de Lucena, Kullander, Norén & Calegari 2021
syn.Australoheros autochthon (Günther 1862) Australoheros barbosae Ottoni & Costa 2008 Australoheros macacuensis Ottoni & Costa 2008 Australoheros mattosi Ottoni 2012 Australoheros montanus Ottoni 2012 Australoheros paraibae Ottoni & Costa 2008 Australoheros tavaresi Ottoni 2012 Chromis oblongus (de Castelnau 1855) Chromys oblongus de Castelnau 1855 Heros autochthon Günther 1862 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *2021『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。 *2021『Taxonomic Problems with the Type Material of Heros autochthon Günther 1862 [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Felipe Polivanov Ottoni & Pedro Henrique Negreiros Bárbara』。 *2022『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。
◆ Australoheros ribeirae Ottoni, Oyakawa & Costa 2008 *2021『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。
◆ Australoheros ricani de Lucena, Kullander, Norén & Calegari 2021 *2021『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。 *2022『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。 *2023『Healing Nomenclature, Making the Names Australoheros mboapari and Australoheros ricani Available [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。
◆ Australoheros robustus
◆ Australoheros sanguineus Ottoni 2013 *2021『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。
◆ Australoheros sp.'Arapey' de Lucena, Kullander, Norén & Calegari 2021 *2021『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。
◆ Australoheros sp.'Jaqui' de Lucena, Kullander, Norén & Calegari 2021 *2021『Conjectures and Refutations, Species Diversity and Phylogeny of Australoheros from Coastal Rivers of Southern South America [Teleostei, Cichlidae]：Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Sven Kullander, Michael Norén & Bárbara Calegari』。
Genus Baiodon♂ AGASSIZ 1859 バイオドン属 ※位置不明属。
◆ Baiodon fasciatus Agassiz 1859 ※位置不明種。
ニカラグア湖産。
Genus Bujurquina♀ KULLANDER 1986 ブユルクイナ属
◆ Bujurquina apoparuana Kullander 1986 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina beniensis Careaga, Miranda & Carvajal-Vallejos 2023 *2023『Description of Two New Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from the Bolivian Amazon：Matías Careaga, Guido Miranda & Fernando Marcelo Carvajal-Vallejos』。
◆ Bujurquina cordemadi Kullander 1986 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina eurhina Kullander 1986 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina hophrys Kullander 1986 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina huallagae Kullander 1986 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina labiosa Kullander 1986 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina mabelae Careaga, Miranda & Carvajal-Vallejos 2023 *2023『Description of Two New Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from the Bolivian Amazon：Matías Careaga, Guido Miranda & Fernando Marcelo Carvajal-Vallejos』。
◆ Bujurquina mariae (Eigenmann 1922)
syn.Aequidens mariae Eigenmann 1922 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina megalospila Kullander 1986 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina moriora Kullander 1986 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina oenolaema Kullander 1987 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina omagua Říčan & Říčanova 2023 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina ortegai Kullander 1986 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina parda Arbour, Barriga Salazar & López-Fernández 2014 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina peregrinabunda Kullander 1986 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina robusta Kullander 1986 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina syspila (Cope 1872) Kullander 1986
syn.Acara paraguayensis (Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903) Acara syspila Cope 1872 Aequidens paraguayensis Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 Aequidens syspilus (Cope 1872) Aequidens vittatus (Heckel 1840) Eigenmann 1912 Astronotus vittatus (Heckel 1840) Bujurquina paraguayensis (Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903) *1871-1872『On the Fishes of the Ambyiacu River 1872：Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina tambopatae Kullander 1986 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
◆ Bujurquina vittata
syn.Acara vittata Heckel 1840 Aequidens paraguayensis *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
"バンドアカラ"。
◆ Bujurquina zamorensis (Regan 1905)
syn.Acara zamorensis Regan 1905 *2023『A New Highly Apomorphic Species of Bujurquina [Teleostei, Cichlidae] from a Reverse Flowing River in the Peruvian Amazon, with a Key to the Species in the Genus：Oldřich Říčan & Štěpanka Říčanova』。
Genus Caquetaia♀ FOWLER 1945 カクエタイア属
◆ Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner 1878)
syn.Petenia kraussii Steindachner 1878 *1878『Das w.M. Herr Dr.Franz Steindachner &Uml;bersendet Eine für die Denkschriften der. k.Akad. Bestimmte Abhandlung Unter dem Titel. Zur Fischfauna des Magdalenen-Stromes：Franz Steindachner』。 *1879『Zur Fisch-Fauna des Magdalenen-Stromes：Franz Steindachner』。
◆ Chiapaheros grammodes (Taylor & Miller 1980)
syn.Cichlasoma grammodes Taylor & Miller 1980 Herichthys grammodes (Taylor & Miller 1980) Parachromis grammodes (Taylor & Miller 1980)
◆ Cichlasoma amazonarum Kullander 1983 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。
◆ Cichlasoma araguaiense
◆ Cichlasoma bimaculatum (von Linné 1758)
syn.Acara gronovii Heckel 1840 Heros bimaculatus (von Linné 1758) Cope 1872 Labrus bimaculatus von Linné 1758 Sciaena bimaculata (von Linné 1758) Sparus filamentosus Gronow ex Gray 1854 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1776『British Zoology 3：Thomas Pennant』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。 *1871-1872『On the Fishes of the Ambyiacu River 1872：Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
"ブラックアカラ"。"Bimaculated Labrus"。"Bimaculated Wrasse"。
◆キクラソマ・ブルントスクリィ (絶滅) Cichlasoma bluntschlii Schwarzhans, Aguilera, Scheyer & Carrillo-Briceño 2022 *2022『Fish Otoliths from the Middle Miocene Pebas Formation of the Peruvian Amazon：Werner W.Schwarzhans, Orangel A.Aguilera, Torsten M.Scheyer & Jorge D.Carrillo-Briceño』。
◆ Cichlasoma boliviense Kullander 1983 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。
Genus Cleithracara♀ KULLANDER & NIJSSEN 1989 クレイトラカラ属
◆ Cleithracara maronii (Steindachner 1881)
syn.Acara maronii Steindachner 1881 Aequidens maronii (Steindachner 1881) Eigenmann 1912 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
"キーホールシクリッド"。
◆ Cribroheros alfari (Meek 1907)
syn.Amphilophus alfari Astatheros alfari (Meek 1907) Cichlasoma alfari (Meek 1907) Cichlasoma bouchellei Fowler 1923 Cichlasoma lethrinum Regan 1908 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Pastel Cichlid"。
◆ Cribroheros altifrons (Kner 1863)
syn.Amphilophus altifrons (Kner 1863) Astatheros altifrons (Kner 1863) Cichlasoma altifrons (Kner 1863) Heros altifrons Kner 1863 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Horseface Cichlid"。
◆ Cribroheros bussingi (Loiselle 1997)
syn.Amphilophus bussingi Loiselle 1997 Astatheros bussingi (Loiselle 1997) Cichlasoma bussingi (Loiselle 1997) *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Bussing's Cichlid"。
◆ Cribroheros diquis (Bussing 1974)
syn.Amphilophus diquis (Bussing 1974) Astatheros diquis (Bussing 1974) Cichlasoma diquis Bussing 1974 *2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Diquis Cichlid"。
◆ Cribroheros longimanus (Günther 1867)
syn.Amphilophus longimanus (Günther 1867) Astatheros longimanus (Günther 1867) Cichlasoma longimanum (Günther 1867) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma) longimanum (Günther 1867) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Cichlasoma popenoei Carr & Giovannoli 1950 Herichthys longimanus (Günther 1867) Heros longimanus Günther 1867 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Red-Breast Cichlid"。
◆ Cribroheros rhytismus (López 1983)
syn.Amphilophus rhytismus (López 1983) Astatheros rhytismus (López 1983) Cichlasoma rhytismum López 1983 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Pearl Cichlid"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Cribroheros rostratus (Gill 1877)
syn.Amphilophus rostratus (Gill 1877) Astatheros rostratus (Gill 1877) Cichlasoma rostratum (Gill 1877) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma) rostratum (Gill 1877) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Heros rostratus Gill 1877 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Central-American Long-Snout Cichlid"。
◆ Cryptoheros spilurus (Günther 1862)
syn.Archocentrus spilurus (Günther 1862) Cichlasoma immaculatum (Pellégrin 1904) Cichlasoma spinosissimum immaculatum Pellégrin 1904 Cichlasoma spilurum (Günther 1862) Jordan & Evermann 1898 ※＝Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma) spilurum (Günther 1862) Jordan & Evermann 1898。 Heros spilurus Günther 1862 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ブルーアイ"。
◆ Herichthys carpintis (Jordan & Snyder 1901)
syn.Cichlasoma carpinte (Jordan & Snyder 1901) Cichlasoma laurae Regan 1908 Neetroplus carpintis Jordan & Snyder 1901 *1901『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Rivers of Mexico, with Description of Twenty New Species 1899：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
"テキサスシクリッド（誤）"・"ローランド"。
◆ Herichthys cyanoguttatus (Baird & Girard 1854)
syn.Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum (Baird & Girard 1854) Cichlasoma pavonaceum (Garman 1881) Herichthys cyano-guttatus Baird & Girard 1854 Heros cyanoguttatus (Baird & Girard 1854) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Heros pavonaceus Garman 1881 Parapetenia cyanostigma Hernandez-Rolon 1990 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Ichthyology of the Boundary：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1901『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Rivers of Mexico, with Description of Twenty New Species 1899：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
"テキサスシクリッド"・"リオグランデ"。
◆ Herichthys deppii (Heckel 1840) syn.Cichlasoma deppii (Heckel 1840) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma) deppii (Heckel 1840) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Cichlasoma montezumum (Heckel 1840) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma) montezumum (Heckel 1840) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Heros deppii Heckel 1840 Heros montezumus Heckel 1840 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2014『Cichlid Fishes [Teleostei, Cichlidae] Collected by Ferdinand Deppe in Mexico：Hans-Joachim Paepke, Rico Morgenstern & Ingo Schindler』。
"ナウトラ"。
◆ Herichthys tepehuus de la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-García, Lozano-Vilano, García-Ramírez, Doadrio 2014 *2014『Phylogeographic Analysis of Genus Herichthys [Perciformes, Cichlidae], with Descriptions of Nosferatu New Genus and H.tepehua n.sp.：Mauricio de la Maza-Benignos, Claudia Patricia Ornelas-García, Maria de Lourdes Lozano-Vilano, Maria Elena García-Ramírez & Ignacio Doadrio』。
Genus Heros♂ HECKEL 1840 ヘロス属
※← [Heroini KULLANDER 1998]。
◆ Heros efasciatus Heckel 1840
syn.Chromis appendiculatus (de Castelnau 1855) Chromis fasciatus (de Castelnau 1855) Chromys appendiculatus de Castelnau 1855 Chromys fasciatus de Castelnau 1855 Cichlasoma severum perpunctatum de Miranda-Ribeiro 1918 Heros appendiculatus (de Castelnau 1855) Uaru centrarchoides (Cope 1872) Uarus centrarchoides Cope 1872 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1871-1872『On the Fishes of the Ambyiacu River 1872：Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。
"セベラム(ターコイズ）"。 Chromys appendiculatus=Heros efasciatus Chromys fasciatus=Heros efasciatus Uarus centrarchoides=Heros efasciatus
◆ Heros notatus
"セベラム(スポット）"。口腔内孵化？ *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
◆ Herotilapia multispinosa (Günther 1867)
syn.Archocentrus multispinosus (Günther 1867) Cichlasoma multispinosum (Günther 1867) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Cichlasoma (Archocentrus) multispinosum (Günther 1867) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Heros multispinosus Günther 1867 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Rainbow Cichlid"。
◆ Hypselecara temporalis (Günther 1862) Kullander 1986
syn.Acara crassa Steindachner 1875 Cichlasoma crassum (Steindachner 1875) Cichlasoma hellabrunni Ladiges 1942 Cichlasoma temporale (Günther 1862) Heros goeldii Boulenger 1897 Heros temporalis Günther 1862 *1900『Die Fischwelt des Amazonas-Gebietes 2：Émil August Göldi』。 *1986『Cichlid Fishes of the Amazon River Drainage of Peru：Sven Oscar Kullander』。
"エメラルドシクリッド"・"チョコレートシクリッドＢ"。 Heros goeldii=Heros temporalis
Genus Hypsophrys♀ AGASSIZ 1859 ヒプソフリス属
※＋Genus Copora⚲ FERNÁNDEZ-YÉPEZ 1969 (Type species : Heros nicaraguensis Günther 1864)。
※＋Genus Neetroplus♂ GÜNTHER 1867 (Type species : Neetroplus nematopus Günther 1867)。
◆ Hypsophrys nematopa (Günther 1867)
syn.Neetroplus fluviatilis Meek 1912 Neetroplus nematopus Günther 1867 Neetroplus nematropus Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※スペルミス。 Neetroplus nicaraguensis Gill 1877 non Günther 1864 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Poor-Man's Tropheus"。
◆ Hypsophrys nicaraguensis (Günther 1864) syn.Cichlasoma balteatum (Gill 1877) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma) balteatum (Gill 1877) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Cichlasoma nicaraguense (Günther 1864) Cichlasoma spilotum Meek 1912 Copora nicaraguense (Günther 1864) Herichthys nicaraguensis (Günther 1864) Heros balteatus Gill 1877 Heros nicaraguensis Günther 1864 non Gill 1877 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Butterfly Cichlid"。"Moga"。