Dasyatididae, Urogymninae、おさかなマガジン 分類トップ
Family Dasyatididae アカエイ科

Sub-Family Urogymninae LAST, NAYLOR & MANJAJI-MATSUMOTO 2016 イバラエイ亜科



Genus Brevitrygon LAST, NAYLOR & MANJAJI-MATSUMOTO 2016 ブレウィトリゴン属


 Brevitrygon heterura (Bleeker 1852)
   syn.Himantura heterura (Bleeker 1852)
     Trygon heterura Bleeker 1852 ※=Trygon (Himantura) heterura Bleeker 1852 emend. Duméril 1865。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *2023『The Indo-Pacific Stingray Genus Brevitrygon [Myliobatiformes, Dasyatidae], Clarification of Historical Names and Description of a New Species, B.manjajiae sp.nov., from the Western Indian Ocean:Peter Robert Last, Simon Weigmann & Gavin J.P.Naylor』。


 Brevitrygon imbricata (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
   syn.Amphotistius imbricatus (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
     Brevitrygon imbricate Srinivasan, Vaithilingam & Balakrishnan 2021 ※スペルミス。
     Dasyatis imbricata (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
     Dasybatus imbricatus (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Garman 1913
     Himantura imbricata (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
     Raia imbricata (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Cuvier 1817 ※=Raia (Trygon) imbricata (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Cuvier 1817。
     Raja imbricata Bloch post Schneider 1801
     Trygon imbricata (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Müller & Henle 1841 ※=Trygon (Trygon) imbricata (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Müller & Henle 1841 emend. Duméril 1865。
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
 *1841『Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen 1841:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849:Theodore Cantor』。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1928『Fauna of the Chilka Lake 1915-1924 4, Fish 1 1916:B.L.Chaudhuri』。
 *2021『Diversity and Taxonomical Identification of Rays in Pondicherry, Puducherry Coastal Waters:Nithya Mary Srinivasan, Ravitchandirane Vaithilingam & Gunalan Balakrishnan』。
 *2023『The Indo-Pacific Stingray Genus Brevitrygon [Myliobatiformes, Dasyatidae], Clarification of Historical Names and Description of a New Species, B.manjajiae sp.nov., from the Western Indian Ocean:Peter Robert Last, Simon Weigmann & Gavin J.P.Naylor』。
 "スケールウィップレイ"。"Coromandel Whipray]"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Brevitrygon javaensis (Last & White 2013)
   syn.Dasyatis javaensis Last & White 2013
     Himantura javaensis (Last & White 2013)
 *2023『The Indo-Pacific Stingray Genus Brevitrygon [Myliobatiformes, Dasyatidae], Clarification of Historical Names and Description of a New Species, B.manjajiae sp.nov., from the Western Indian Ocean:Peter Robert Last, Simon Weigmann & Gavin J.P.Naylor』。


 Brevitrygon manjajiae Last, Weigmann & Naylor 2023
 *2023『The Indo-Pacific Stingray Genus Brevitrygon [Myliobatiformes, Dasyatidae], Clarification of Historical Names and Description of a New Species, B.manjajiae sp.nov., from the Western Indian Ocean:Peter Robert Last, Simon Weigmann & Gavin J.P.Naylor』。




 Brevitrygon walga (Müller & Henle 1841)
   syn.Dasyatis walga (Müller & Henle 1841)
     Himantura walga (Müller & Henle 1841)
     Trygon nuda Günther 1870
     Trygon walga Müller & Henle 1841 ※=Trygon (Himantura) walga Müller & Henle 1841 emend. Duméril 1865。
 *1841『Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen 1841:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong:Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
 *2023『The Indo-Pacific Stingray Genus Brevitrygon [Myliobatiformes, Dasyatidae], Clarification of Historical Names and Description of a New Species, B.manjajiae sp.nov., from the Western Indian Ocean:Peter Robert Last, Simon Weigmann & Gavin J.P.Naylor』。
 "ドワーフウィップレイ"。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1



Genus Fluvitrygon LAST, NAYLOR & MANJAJI-MATSUMOTO 2016 フルウィトリゴン属


 Fluvitrygon kittipongi (Vidthayanon & Roberts 2005)
   syn.Himantura kittipongi Vidthayanon & Roberts 2005
 *2021『One New Locality for the Endangered Species Rough-Back Whipray Fluvitrygon kittipongi (Vidthayanon & Roberts 2005) [Myliobatiformes, Dasyatidae] in Peninsular Malaysia, Based on Photographs:Veryl Hasan, Dian Samitra, Peter Gausmann, Maheno Sri Widodo, Axel Makay Katz & Felipe Polivanov Ottoni』。
 "メコン淡水エイ"。淡水棲。IUCN Endangered  B1ab(iii,v)  ver.3.1



 Fluvitrygon oxyrhyncha (Sauvage 1878)
   syn.Himantura oxyrhyncha (Sauvage 1878)
     Trygon oxyrhyncha Sauvage 1878
 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong:Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
 "マーブルウィップレイ"。淡水〜汽水域。IUCN Endangered  B1ab(iii)  ver.3.1


 Fluvitrygon signifer (Compagno & Roberts 1982)
   syn.Himantura signifer Compagno & Roberts 1982
 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong:Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。



Genus Fontitrygon LAST, NAYLOR & MANJAJI-MATSUMOTO 2016 テングアカエイ属


 Fontitrygon colarensis (Santos, Gomes & Charvet-Almeida 2004)
   syn.Dasyatis colarensis Santos, Gomes & Charvet-Almeida 2004
 "コラーレアカエイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A3d  ver.3.1


 Fontitrygon garouaensis (Stauch & Blanc 1962)
   syn.Dasyatis garouaensis (Stauch & Blanc 1962)
     Potamotrygon garouaensis Stauch & Blanc 1962
 "ガルア淡水アカエイ"。淡水棲。IUCN Vulnerable  B1ab(iii,iv,v);C2a(ii)  ver.3.1

テングアカエイ
 Fontitrygon geijskesi (Boeseman 1948)
   syn.Dasyatis geijskesi Boeseman 1948
 汽水域進入性。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1


 Fontitrygon margarita (Günther 1870)
   syn.Dasyatis margarita (Günther 1870)
     Dasybatus margaritus (Günther 1870) Garman 1913
     Trygon margarita Günther 1870
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *2019『Chaves Para a Identificação dos Peixes do Oceano Atlântico Oriental, Mar Mediterrâneo e Mar Negro 1, Myxini, Petromyzontida & Chondrichthyes:Armando Jorge Teles Almeida & Manuel Biscoito』。
 "日輪アカエイ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Endangered  A2bd+3bd+4bd  ver.3.1


 Fontitrygon margaritella (Compagno & Roberts 1984)
   syn.Dasyatis margaritella Compagno & Roberts 1984
 *2019『Chaves Para a Identificação dos Peixes do Oceano Atlântico Oriental, Mar Mediterrâneo e Mar Negro 1, Myxini, Petromyzontida & Chondrichthyes:Armando Jorge Teles Almeida & Manuel Biscoito』。
 "真珠アカエイ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Fontitrygon ukpam (Smith 1863)
   syn.Dasyatis ukpam (Smith 1863)
     Hemitrygon ukpam Smith 1863
     Trygon ukpam (Smith 1863)
     Urogymnus ukpam (Smith 1863)
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 "アフリカ淡水エイ"・"ツノイバラエイ"。淡水〜汽水域。IUCN Endangered  B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)  ver.3.1



Genus Himantura MÜLLER & HENLE 1837 ヒョウモンオトメエイ属
   ※=Genus Dasybatus GARMAN 1885 Sub-Genus Himanturus GARMAN 1913。
   ※=Genus Himanturus (GARMAN 1913)。
   ※+Genus Raja BILLBERG 1833 (Type species : Raja forskohlii Billberg 1833)。
   ※← [Family Himanturidae LIM, LIM, CHONG & LOH 2015]。
 23〜26℃。


 Himantura alcockii (Annandale 1909)
   syn.Dasyatis alcockii (Annandale 1909)
     Dasybatus alcockii (Annandale 1909) Garman 1913
     Trygon alcockii Annandale 1909
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "ペールスポットウィップレイ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Himantura australis Last, White & Naylor 2016


 Himantura dadong (Bleeker 1856)
   syn.Trygon dadong Bleeker 1856 ※=Trygon (Himantura) dadong Bleeker 1856 emend. Duméril 1865。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。


 Himantura fava
   syn.Dasyatis fava (Annandale 1909)
     Dasybatus favus (Annandale 1909) Garman 1913
     Trygon fava Annandale 1909
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "ハチノスオトメエイ"。


 Himantura fluviatilis (Hamilton 1822)
   syn.Raia fluviatilis Hamilton 1822
     Raja fluviatilis (Hamilton 1822)
     Trygon fluviatilis (Hamilton 1822)
 "ガンジス淡水エイ"。淡水〜汽水域。IUCN Endangered  A2cde+3cde;B1ab(iii)  ver.3.1


 Himantura krempfi
   syn.Dasyatis krempfi
     Dasybatus krempfi
 "クレンプ淡水エイ"。淡水〜汽水域。


 Himantura leoparda Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last 2008
 *2008Himantura leoparda sp.nov., a New Whipray [Myliobatoidei, Dasyatidae] from the Indo-Pacific by Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto & Peter Robert Last in Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans:Peter Robert Last, William Toby White & John James Pogonoski』。
 *2021『First Substantiated Record of Leopard Whipray, Himantura leoparda [Myliobatoidei, Dasyatidae] from the Syrian Coast , Eastern Mediterranean Sea:Adib Saad, Nour Ali Basha, Abdullah Tufahha, Issa Barakat & Christian Capap&aecute;』。
 *2022『Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras in Mediterranean and Black Seas, Key to Identification:Monica Barone, Carlotta Mazzoldi & Fabrizio Serena』。
 "Leopard Whip-Ray"。



 Himantura marginata (Blyth 1860)
   syn.Dasyatis marginata (Blyth 1860)
     Dasybatus marginatus (Blyth 1860) Garman 1913
     Trygon marginata Blyth 1860 ※=Trygon (Himantura) marginata Blyth 1860 emend. Duméril 1865。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "クロヘリオトメエイ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Himantura microphthalma
   syn.Dasyatis microphthalma
 "スモールアイウィップレイ"。


 Himantura pareh (Bleeker 1852)
   syn.Trygon pareh Bleeker 1852 ※=Trygon (Himantura) pareh Bleeker 1852 emend. Duméril 1865。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1928『Fauna of the Chilka Lake 1915-1924 4, Fish 1 1916:B.L.Chaudhuri』。


 Himantura randalli Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Moore 2012



 Himantura signifer
   syn.Dasyatis signifer
 "シロヘリ淡水エイ"・"ホワイトチップブラック"。淡水〜汽水域。IUCN Endangered  B1ab(iii)  ver.3.1

◆ヒマントゥラ・ソウアルフォルトゥナ (絶滅)
 Himantura souarfortuna Adnet, Marivaux, Cappetta, Charruault, Essid, Jiquel, Ammar, Marandat, Marzougui, Merzeraud, Temani, Vianey-Liaud & Tabuce 2020
 *2020『Diversity and Renewal of Tropical Elasmobranchs Around the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum, MECO in North Africa, New Data from the Lagoonal Deposits of Djebel el Kebar, Central Tunisia:Sylvain Adnet, Laurent Marivaux, Henri Cappetta, Anne-Lise Charruault, El Mabrouk Essid, Suzanne Jiquel, Hayet Khayati Ammar, Bernard Marandat, Wissem Marzougui, Gilles Merzeraud, Rim Temani, Monique Vianey-Liaud & Rodolphe Tabuce』。


 Himantura tutul Borsa, Durand, Shen, Alyza, Solihin & Berrebi 2013



ヒョウモンオトメエイ
 Himantura uarnak (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775)
   syn.Anacanthus uarnak (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775)
     Dasyatis uarnak (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775)
     Dasybatis uarnak (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775) Barnard 1927
     Dasybatus uarnak (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775) Garman 1913
     Himantura punctata (Günther 1846)
     Himanturus uarnak (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775)
     Raia scherit Bonnaterre 1788
     Raia schoukia Bonnaterre 1788 ※スペルミス。
     Raia uarnac Cuvier 1817 ※=Raia (Trygon) uarnac Cuvier 1817。スペルミス。
     Raie schoukie de la Cépède 1798
     Raja forskohlii Billberg 1833
     Raja omm es scherit Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775
     Raja ommesscherit (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775)
     Raja sephen uarnak Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775
     Raja schoukie Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775
     Raja uarnak (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775)
     Trygon punctata Günther 1846
     Trygon uarnack Richardson 1841 ※スペルミス。
     Trygon uarnak (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775) Müller & Henle 1841 ※=Trygon (Himantura) uarnak (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775) Müller & Henle 1841 emend. Duméril 1865。
     Trygon variegata McClelland 1841 ※=Trygon (Himantura) variegata McClelland 1841 emend. Duméril 1865。
 *1775『Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium, Quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit Petrus Forsskål, Post Mortem Auctoris Edidit Carsten Niebuhr, Hauniae:Carsten Niebuhr』。
 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
 *1798『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 1:Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
 *1833『Om Ichthyologien och Beskrifning Öfver Nåģra Nya Fiskarter af Samkäksslägteţ Syngnathus 1833:Gustaf Johan Billberg』。
 *1841『On Two Undescribed Species of Skate, or Raidæ:John McClelland』。
 *1841『Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen 1841:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。
 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849:Theodore Cantor』。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1888『Catalogue of the Fishes in the Collection of the Australian Museum 1, Recent Palæichthyan Fishes:James Douglas Ogilby』。
 *1904『Fische von Smatra:Walter Volz』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925:Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
 *1928『Fauna of the Chilka Lake 1915-1924 4, Fish 1 1916:B.L.Chaudhuri』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 *2016『G.J.Billberg's 1833 On the Ichthyology and Description of Some New Fish Species of the Pipefish Genus Syngnathus:Sven Oscar Kullander』。
 *2019『Chaves Para a Identificação dos Peixes do Oceano Atlântico Oriental, Mar Mediterrâneo e Mar Negro 1, Myxini, Petromyzontida & Chondrichthyes:Armando Jorge Teles Almeida & Manuel Biscoito』。
 *2021『Neotype Designation and Re-Description of Forsskål's Reticulate Whip-Ray Himantura uarnak:Philippe Borsa, Collin Williams, Ashlie Mcivor, Thierry Hoareau & Michael Berumen』。
 *2021『Notes on Batoid Fishes of the Socotra Archipelago, North-Western Indian Ocean, with Four New Records:Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Uwe Zajonz, Fouad Naseeb Saeed & Simon Weigmann』。
 *2022『Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras in Mediterranean and Black Seas, Key to Identification:Monica Barone, Carlotta Mazzoldi & Fabrizio Serena』。
 "Coach Whip-Ray"。"Marbled-Ray"。"Variegated-Ray"。汽水域進入性。23〜26℃。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bd+3bd+4bd  ver.3.1情報不足(2017年版)。ビルバーグによる Raja forskohlii Billberg 1833 は本種の不要な置き換え。

Trygon variegata=Raia uarnac



 Himantura undulata (Bleeker 1852)
   syn.Trygon undulata Bleeker 1852 ※=Trygon (Himantura) undulata Bleeker 1852 emend. Duméril 1865。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 "レパードウィップレイB"。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bd+3bd+4bd  ver.3.1




Genus Maculabatis MANJAJI-MATSUMOTO & LAST 2016 オトメエイ属


 Maculabatis ambigua Last, Bogorodsky & Alpermann 2016
 *2016Maculabatis ambigua sp.nov., a New Whipray [Myliobatiformes, Dasyatidae] from the Western Indian Ocean:Peter Robert Last, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。


 Maculabatis arabica Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last 2016
 *2016『Two New Whiprays, Maculabatis arabica sp.nov. and M.bineeshi sp.nov. [Myliobatiformes, Dasyatidae], from the Northern Indian Ocean:B.Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto & Peter Robert Last』。
 *2020『New Record of Arabic Whip-Ray, Maculabatis arabica [Elasmobranchii, Myliobatiformes, Dasyatidae], from the Persian Gulf off Iraq:Abbas Al-Faisal & Falah Mutlak』。


 Maculabatis astra (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Pogonoski 2008)
   syn.Himantura astra Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Pogonoski 2008
 *2008Himantura astra sp.nov., a New Whipray [Myliobatoidei, Dasyatidae] from Northern Australia by Peter Robert Last, Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto & John James Pogonoski in Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans:Peter Robert Last, William Toby White & John James Pogonoski』。


 Maculabatis bineeshi Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last 2016
 *2016『Two New Whiprays, Maculabatis arabica sp.nov. and M.bineeshi sp.nov. [Myliobatiformes, Dasyatidae], from the Northern Indian Ocean:B.Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto & Peter Robert Last』。

オトメエイ
 Maculabatis gerrardi (Gray 1851)
   syn.Dasyatis gerrardi (Gray 1851) Jordan & Fowler 1903
     Dasybatus gerrardi (Gray 1851) Garman 1913
     Himantura gerrardi (Gray 1851) Jordan, Tanaka & Snyder 1913
     Trygon gerrardi Gray 1851
     Trygon liocephala Klunzinger 1871
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1903『A Review of the Elasmobranchiate Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan & Henry Weed Fowler』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *2012『鹿児島県産軟骨魚類標本目録:山下真弘/吉田朋弘/本村浩之』。
 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong:Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
 汽水域進入性。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bd+3bd  ver.3.1


 Maculabatis macrura (Bleeker 1852)
   syn.Trygon macrura Bleeker 1852 ※=Trygon (Himantura) macrura Bleeker 1852 emend. Duméril 1865。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。


 Maculabatis pastinacoides (Bleeker 1852)
   syn.Himantura pastinacoides (Bleeker 1852)
     Trygon pastinacoides Bleeker 1852 non van Beneden ex van Bemmel 1873
 "マルオトメエイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bcd+3bcd+4bcd  ver.3.1


 Maculabatis randalli (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Moore 2012)
   syn.Himantura randalli Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Moore 2012


 Maculabatis toshi (Whitley 1940)
   syn.Himantura toshi Whitley 1940
 *1937-1940『Taxonomic Notes on Sharks and Rays 1939:Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
 "クロホシオトメエイ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



Genus Pateobatis LAST, NAYLOR & MANJAJI-MATSUMOTO 2016 オグロオトメエイ属



 Pateobatis bleekeri (Blyth 1860)
   syn.Dasyatis bleekeri (Blyth 1860)
     Dasybatus bleekeri (Blyth 1860) Garman 1913
     Himantura bleekeri Blyth 1860
     Trygon bleekeri (Blyth 1860) Duméril 1865
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "ボルネオエイ"。汽水域進入性



オグロオトメエイ
 Pateobatis fai (Jordan & Seale 1906)
   syn.Himantura fai Jordan & Seale 1906
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



 Pateobatis hortlei (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola 2006)
   syn.Himantura hortlei Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola 2006
 "ホートルエイ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Vulnerable  A4cd  ver.3.1


 Pateobatis jenkinsii (Annandale 1909)
   syn.Dasyatis jenkinsii (Annandale 1909)
     Dasybatus jenkinsii (Annandale 1909) Garman 1913
     Himantura draco (Annandale 1909)
     Himantura jenkinsii (Annandale 1909)
     Trygon jenkinsii Annandale 1909
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *2021『Diversity and Taxonomical Identification of Rays in Pondicherry, Puducherry Coastal Waters:Nithya Mary Srinivasan, Ravitchandirane Vaithilingam & Gunalan Balakrishnan』。
 *2021『Notes on Batoid Fishes of the Socotra Archipelago, North-Western Indian Ocean, with Four New Records:Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Uwe Zajonz, Fouad Naseeb Saeed & Simon Weigmann』。
 "ドラゴンスティングレイ"。"ジェンキンスエイ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



 Pateobatis uarnacoides (Bleeker 1852)
   syn.Himantura uarnacoides (Bleeker 1852)
     Trygon uarnacoides Bleeker 1852 ※=Trygon (Himantura) uarnacoïdes Bleeker 1852 emend. Duméril 1865。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 "ハナジロオトメエイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bcd+3bcd+4bcd  ver.3.1



Genus Protohimantura MARRAMÀ, KLUG, DE VOS & KRIWET 2018 プロトヒマントゥラ属 (絶滅)

◆プロトヒマントゥラ・ウォルストマニ (絶滅)
 Protohimantura vorstmani (de Beaufort 1926)
   syn.Trygon vorstmani de Beaufort 1926
 *1926『On a Collection of Marine Fishes from the Miocene of South Celebes:Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort』。
 *2018『Anatomy, Relationships and Palaeobiogeographic Implications of the First Neogene Holomorphic Stingray [Myliobatiformes, Dasyatidae] from the Early Miocene of Sulawesi, Indonesia, South-East Asia:Giuseppe Marramà, Stefanie Klug, John de Vos & Jurgen Kriwet』。



Genus Urogymnus MÜLLER & HENLE 1838 イバラエイ属
   ※≠Genus Anacanthus AUDINET-SERVILLE 1832 [Cerambycidae, Coleoptera, Insecta]。
   ※≠Genus Anacanthus CUVIER 1829 [Potamotrygonidae]。
   ※+Genus Anacanthus EHRENBERG ex VAN DER HOEVEN 1833 (Type species : Raja africana Bloch post Schneider 1801)。
   ※≠Genus Anacanthus GRAY 1830 [Monacanthidae]。
   ※≠Genus Anacanthus MINDING 1832 [Malapteruridae]。
   ※≠Genus Gymnura KUHL 1824 [Gymnuridae]。
   ※≠Genus Gymnura LESSON 1827 [Erinaceidae, Insectivora, Mammalia]。
   ※≠Genus Gymnura VAN HASSELT 1823 [Gymnuridae]。
   ※=Genus Gymnura MÜLLER & HENLE 1837。
   ※+Genus Rhachinotus CANTOR 1850 (Type species : Raja africana Bloch post Schneider 1801)。
   ※← [Anacanthini BONAPARTE 1835]。
   ※← [Urogymni GRAY 1851]。


 Urogymnus acanthobothrius Last, White & Kyne 2016
 *2016Urogymnus acanthobothrium sp.nov., a New Euryhaline Whipray [Myliobatiformes, Dasyatidae] from Australia and Papua New Guinea:Peter Robert Last, William Toby White & Peter M.Kyne』。

イバラエイ
 Urogymnus africanus (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
   syn.Anacanthus africanus (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Müller & Henle 1841
     Anacanthus asperrimus (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Müller & Henle 1841
     Gymnura asperrima (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Müller & Henle 1839
     Raja africana Bloch post Schneider 1801 non Capapé 1977
     Raja asperrima Bloch post Schneider 1801
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Raja africana Bloch post Schneider 1801 に統合。
     Rhachinotus africanus (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Cantor 1850
     Urogymnosus africanus (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
     Urogymnus asperrimus (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Duméril 1865 ※フィッシュベースの有効名称。
     Urogymnus asperrimus solanderi Whitley 1940
     Urogymnus rhombeus Klunzinger 1871
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1838『On the Generic Characters of Cartilaginous Fishes, with Descriptions of New Genera:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1836-1839『Hr.Muller las uber die Gattungen der Haifische und Rochen Nach Einer von ihm mit Hrn.Henle Unternommenen Gemeinschaftlichen Arbeit uber die Naturgeschichte der Knorpelfische 1837:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1841『Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen 1841:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849:Theodore Cantor』。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1888『Catalogue of the Fishes in the Collection of the Australian Museum 1, Recent Palæichthyan Fishes:James Douglas Ogilby』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1937-1940『Taxonomic Notes on Sharks and Rays 1939:Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
 *2019『Chaves Para a Identificação dos Peixes do Oceano Atlântico Oriental, Mar Mediterrâneo e Mar Negro 1, Myxini, Petromyzontida & Chondrichthyes:Armando Jorge Teles Almeida & Manuel Biscoito』。
 "ポーキュパインレイ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bd  ver.3.1情報不足(2017年版)

Urogymnus asperrimus=Raja africana


 Urogymnus dalyensis (Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2008)
   syn.Himantura dalyensis Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2008
 *2008Himantura dalyensis sp.nov., a New Estuarine Whipray [Myliobatoidei, Dasyatidae] from Northern Australia by Peter Robert Last & Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto in Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans:Peter Robert Last, William Toby White & John James Pogonoski』。
 淡水〜汽水域。

オジロエイ
 Urogymnus granulatus (Macleay 1883)
   syn.Dasyatis granulata (Macleay 1883)
     Dasyatis ponapensis (Günther 1910)
     Dasybatus ponapensis (Günther 1910) Garman 1913
     Himantura granulata (Macleay 1883) Jordan & Seale 1906
     Himantura ponapensis (Günther 1910)
     Trygon granulata Macleay 1883
     Trygon ponapensis Günther 1910
 *1883『Contribution to a Knowledge of the Fishes of New Guinea 3:William John Macleay』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 汽水域進入性。襲撃記録。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1



 Urogymnus lobistomus (Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last 2006)
   syn.Himantura lobistoma Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last 2006
 IUCN Vulnerable  A4cd  ver.3.1


 Urogymnus polylepis (Bleeker 1852)
   syn.Dasyatis chaophraya (Monkolprasit & Roberts 1990)
     Himantura chaophraya Monkolprasit & Roberts 1990
     Himantura polylepis (Bleeker 1852)
     Leiobatis polylepis (Bleeker 1852)
     Trygon polylepis Bleeker 1852 ※=Trygon (Himantura) polylepis Bleeker 1852 emend. Duméril 1865。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong:Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
 "チャオプラヤ淡水エイ"。淡水〜汽水域、盤径240cmに達する。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bcde+3ce  ver.3.1
 


観賞目的の流通
定番 あり 稀 
商業的養殖
 ×
水槽内繁殖
容易 普通 難(記録あり) 不可・不明
水槽サイズ(最終)
30〜45cm 60cm 90cm 120cm 180cm 水族館クラス
適性水温(〜上限)
26℃
適性pH
8.2〜
混泳
混泳同種・同型=×〜△ 混泳異種・異型=×〜△
inserted by FC2 system