分類トップ

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＊世界中【硬骨魚綱】。
＊淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、深海棲【硬骨魚綱】。
＊骨格が硬骨で構成(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊変温動物、体温を周囲より高温に保つグループあり【硬骨魚綱】。
＊変温動物、氷点下でも凍結しないグループ有り【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鰓呼吸が中心、他にも色々【硬骨魚綱】。
　(皮膚呼吸・肺(鰾)呼吸・腸管呼吸・口腔内粘膜に於けるガス交換)
＊外鰓孔は１対(例外あり）、一部左右が連結・融合【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鱗を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊耳石を有する【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鰾を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊幽門垂(幽門＝胃腸の境〜に存在する盲嚢）を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊対鰭・非対鰭の一部を欠く魚種がある【硬骨魚綱】。
＊しばしば脂鰭がみられる【硬骨魚綱】。
＊腹鰭は生殖器官にならない(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊臀鰭が生殖器官になるグループがある【硬骨魚綱】。
＊雌雄異体、一部は雌雄同体・性転換、単為生殖も存在【硬骨魚綱】。
＊体外受精、体内受精、卵生、卵胎生、胎生【硬骨魚綱】。
＊全て硬骨【真骨亜区】。
＊円鱗・櫛鱗【真骨亜区】。
＊上顎骨・前上顎骨が可動(口を前方に突出出来るものもある）【真骨亜区】。
＊尾鰭は正尾(基本的に上葉＝下葉）【真骨亜区】。
＊鰾と内耳は管・若しくは器官により連絡【ニシン・骨鰾下区】。
＊追星を生じる一群が存在【ニシン・骨鰾下区】。
＊背鰭は１基【ニシン・骨鰾下区】。
＊脂鰭を持たない(例外あり）【ニシン・骨鰾下区】。
＊腹鰭は腹位【ニシン・骨鰾下区】。
＊白亜紀〜現代【骨鰾上目】。
＊世界中【骨鰾上目】。
＊淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲【骨鰾上目】。
＊ウェーベル氏器官(聴覚に関連）の存在【骨鰾上目】。
＊体表に微細な角質突起【骨鰾上目】。
＊被災個体は警戒フェロモン分泌【骨鰾上目】。
＊旧世界・新世界【骨鰾系】。
＊淡水棲、汽水域進入性【骨鰾系】。
＊ウェーベル氏器官は完全【骨鰾系】。
＊追星・若しくは性的２型(例外あり）【骨鰾系】。
＊新生代(暁新世）〜現代【コイ目】。
＊旧大陸(ユーラシア＋アフリカ）【コイ目】。
＊殆どが淡水棲、一部汽水域進入性、非常に稀な海水棲【コイ目】。
＊緩やかな流れや止水域、渓流棲、回遊性【コイ目】。
＊頭頂骨があり頭部は無鱗【コイ目】。
＊接続骨・下鰓蓋骨・肉間骨がある【コイ目】。
＊ウェーベル氏器官【コイ目】。
＊咽頭歯を有する(例外あり）【コイ目】。
＊顎に歯がない【コイ目】。
＊鰓条骨３【コイ目】。
＊口器伸長可能、若しくは吸盤状をなす【コイ目】。
＊鼻上げや粘膜呼吸・腸管呼吸など、特殊なガス交換能【コイ目】。
＊２〜のヒゲ(非可動）を持つ魚種も多いが、これを欠く魚種も多数【コイ目】。
＊背鰭は１基、脂鰭を欠く(例外あり）【コイ目】。
＊対鰭・非対鰭は完全【コイ目】。
＊卵生、卵は守らない(例外あり）【コイ目】。
＊旧大陸、淡水棲、汽水域進入性、底棲【フクドジョウ科】。
＊底棲、口は裏面に開口【フクドジョウ科】
＊３対以上のヒゲがある【フクドジョウ科】。
＊背鰭は体の中央に位置、腹鰭は同位置【フクドジョウ科】。
＊対鰭は一般的な魚種同様分離独立【フクドジョウ科】。
＊一部に脂鰭(隆起）【フクドジョウ科】。
＊滝登り性質【フクドジョウ科】。



Family NEMACHEILIDAE REGAN 1911　フクドジョウ科
Nemacheilids (フクドジョウ科)


Genus Aborichthys^♂ CHAUDHURI 1913　アボリクティス属
　性的２型。オス個体は体の後半のみ・メス個体は縞模様が全身に残る。

◆
　Aborichthys bajpaii Singh & Kosygin 2022
　^*2022『Aborichthys bajpaii, a New Species of Loach [Nemacheilidae] from Eastern Himalaya, India：Sant Syed Prithipal Singh & Laishram Kosygin』。

◆
　Aborichthys barapensis Nanda & Tamang 2021
　^*2021『Aborichthys barapensis, a New Species of River Loach [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Arunachal Pradesh, the Eastern Himalaya, India：Prasanta Nanda & Lakpa Tamang』。

◆
　Aborichthys bijulensis Tekriwal & Rao 1999

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　Aborichthys cataracta Arunachalam, Manickam, Punniyam & Mayden 2014

◆
　Aborichthys elongatus Hora 1921
　"レッドテール(スクイレル）ローチ"・"ストライプサンドローチ"。


◆
　Aborichthys garoensis Hora 1925
　　　syn.Aborichthys goaensis Hora 1925
　　　　　Nemacheilus garoensis (Hora 1925)

◆
　Aborichthys iphipaniensis Kosygin, Gurumayum, Singh & Chowdhury 2019
　^*2019『Aborichthys iphipaniensis, a New Species of Loach [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Arunachal Pradesh, India：Laishram Kosygin, Shantabala Devi Gurumayum, Pratima Singh & Basudhara Roy Chowdhury』。

◆
　Aborichthys kailashi Shangningam, Kosygin, Sinha & Gurumayum 2019
　^*2019『Aborichthys kailashi and A.pangensis [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae], Two New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, India：Bungdon Shangningam, Laishram Kosygin, Bikramjit Sinha & Shantabala Devi Gurumayum』。

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　Aborichthys kempi Chaudhuri 1913
　　　syn.Nemacheilus kempi (Chaudhuri 1913)

◆
　Aborichthys palinensis Nanda & Tamang 2021
　^*2021『Aborichthys palinensis, a New Species of River Loach [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalaya, India：Prasanta Nanda & Lakpa Tamang』。

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　Aborichthys pangensis Shangningam, Kosygin, Sinha & Gurumayum 2019
　^*2019『Aborichthys kailashi and A.pangensis [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae], Two New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, India：Bungdon Shangningam, Laishram Kosygin, Bikramjit Sinha & Shantabala Devi Gurumayum』。

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　Aborichthys rosammai Sen 2009
　　　syn.Schistura rosammai (Sen 2009)

◆
　Aborichthys tikaderi Barman 1985
　　　syn.Nemacheilus tikaderi (Barman 1985)

◆
　Aborichthys uniobarensis Nanda, Machahary, Tamang & Das 2021
　^*2021『Aborichthys uniobarensis, a New Species of River Loach [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Arunachal Pradesh, India：Prasanta Nanda, Krima Queen Machahary, Lakpa Tamang & Debangshu Narayan Das』。

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　Aborichthys verticauda Arunachalam, Manickam, Punniyam & Mayden 2014

◆
　Aborichthys waikhomi Kosygin 2012

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Genus Acanthocobitis^♀ PETERS 1861　アカントコビティス属

◆
　Acanthocobitis longipinnis Peters 1861


◆
　Acanthocobitis pavonacea (McClelland 1839)
　　　syn.Cobitis pavonacea McClelland 1839
　　　　　Nemacheilus pavonaceus (McClelland 1839) Day 1878
　　　　　Schistura pavonacea (McClelland 1839)
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　^*2021『Type Locality and Synonymy of Paracanthocobitis marmorata and Notes on Acanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat & Waikhom Vishwanath』。
　"Spear-Fin Loach"。背鰭基底がちょっと長い。

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Genus Afronemacheilus^♂ GOLUBTSOV & PROKOFIEV ex PROKOFIEV 2009　アフロネマケイルス属

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　Afronemacheilus abyssinicus (Boulenger 1902)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus abyssinicus (Boulenger 1902)
　　　　　Nemachilus abyssinicus Boulenger 1902
　２２〜２５℃。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

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　Afronemacheilus kaffus Prokofiev 2010 nom.nud.

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Genus Barbatula^♀ LINCK 1790　フクドジョウ属
　　　※＋Genus Cobites^♂ SWAINSON 1839 (Type species : Cobites barbatulus Swainson 1839)。
　　　※＋Genus Orthrias^♂ JORDAN & FOWLER 1903 (Type species : Orthrias oreas Jordan & Fowler 1903)。

◆
　Barbatula altayensis Zhu 1992
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。


◆フクドジョウ
　Barbatula barbatula (von Linné 1758)
　　　syn.Barbatula barbatula caucasica (Berg 1899)
　　　　　Barbatula oreas (Jordan & Fowler 1903) Jordan & Hubbs 1925
　　　　　Barbatula vardarensis (Karaman 1928)
　　　　　Cobites barbatulus Swainson 1839 non von Linné 1758
　　　　　Cobites barbatulus (von Linné 1758)
　　　　　Cobitis barbat Bloch 1779　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Cobitis barbatula von Linné 1758 non Swainson 1839
　　　　　Cobitis barbatula parisiensis la Pylaie 1835
　　　　　Cobitis barbatula pictava la Pylaie 1835
　　　　　Cobitis barbatula pironae (Nardo 1866)
　　　　　Cobitis furstenbergii Bonaparte 1846 non Heckel & Kner 1858
　　　　　Cobitis Fuerstenbergii (Heckel & Kner 1858)
　　　　　Cobitis Fürstenbergii Heckel & Kner 1858 non Bonaparte 1846
　　　　　Cobitis pironae Nardo 1866
　　　　　Cobitis variabilis Günther 1868
　　　　　Nemacheilus barbatulus (von Linné 1758)
　　　　　Nemacheilus barbatulus anglicanus (Bănărescu 1967)
　　　　　Nemacheilus barbatulus blackianus (Bănărescu 1967)
　　　　　Nemacheilus barbatulus caucasicus (Berg 1899)
　　　　　Nemacheilus barbatulus aberr.erythrinnus Berg 1933
　　　　　Nemacheilus barbatulus fa.anglicana Bănărescu 1967
　　　　　Nemacheilus barbatulus fa.blackianus Bănărescu 1967
　　　　　Nemacheilus sibiricus Gratzianow 1907
　　　　　Nemachilus barbatulus (von Linné 1758)
　　　　　Nemachilus barbatulus var.tauricus Kessler 1877
　　　　　Nemachilus barbatulus caucasicus Berg 1899
　　　　　Nemachilus barbatulus vardarensis Karaman 1928
　　　　　Noemacheilus barbatulus (von Linné 1758)
　　　　　Orthrias barbatulus (von Linné 1758)
　　　　　Oreias oreas (Jordan & Fowler 1903) Jordan, Tanaka & Snyder 1913
　　　　　Orthrias oreas Jordan & Fowler 1903
　^*1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1776『British Zoology 3：Thomas Pennant』。
　^*1779『Naturgeschichte der Maràne 1：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
　^*1783『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-1：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
　^*1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
　^*1785『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 1：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
　^*1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
　^*1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。
　^*1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
　^*1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。
　^*1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
　^*1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, für Höhere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。
　^*1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。
　^*1859『České Ryby：Antonín Jan Frič』。
　^*1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。
　^*1903『A Review of the Cobitidae, or Loaches, of the Rivers of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Henry Weed Fowler』。
　^*1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。
　^*1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2011『金目川で採集された国内外来種のムギツクとフクドジョウ：屋島典是／民野貴裕／北野忠』。
　^*2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。
　"ストーンローチ"。"Common Loche"。"Loach"。ｐＨ７．０〜７．７・１０〜１８℃。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

Orthrias oreas=Cobitis barbatula


◆
　Barbatula bergamensis Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007

◆
　Barbatula cobdonensis (Gundriser 1973)
　　　syn.Nemachilus cobdonensis Gundriser 1973
　→Barbatula compressirostris (Warpachowski 1897)？

◆
　Barbatula compressirostris (Warpachowski 1897)
　　　syn.Nemachilus compressirostris Warpachowski 1897

◆
　Barbatula coniloba Prokofiev 2016

◆
　Barbatula dgebuadzei (Prokofiev 2003)
　　　syn.Orthrias dgebuadzei Prokofiev 2003

◆
　Barbatula dsapchynensis Prokofiev 2016

◆
　Barbatula emuensis Chen, Zhang, Chen & Freyhof 2019
　^*2019『A Review of the Barbatula Loaches [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from North-Eastern China, with the Description of Four New Species：Hao Chen, Hui Zhang, Yong-Xia Chen & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Barbatula fasciolata (Nichols & Pope 1927)
　　　syn.Homaloptera fasciolata Nichols & Pope 1927
　　　　　Nemacheilus fasciolatus (Nichols & Pope 1927)
　　　　　Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope 1927)
　汽水域進入性。

◆
　Barbatula gibba Cao, Causse & Zhang 2012

◆
　Barbatula golubtsovi (Prokofiev 2003)
　　　syn.Orthrias golubtsovi Prokofiev 2003
　→Barbatula compressirostris (Warpachowski 1897)？

◆
　Barbatula hispanica (Bănărescu 1967) Denys, Perea, Dettai, Gauliard, Persat & Doadrio 2021
　　　syn.Nemacheilus barbatulus hispanicus (Bănărescu 1967) Lelek 1987
　　　　　Nemacheilus barbatulus fa.hispanicus Bănărescu 1967
　^*2021『Revalidation of the Spanish Stone Loach Barbatula hispanica (Lelek 1987) [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] According to Morphological and Mitochondrial Data：Gaël Pierre Julien Denys, Silvia Perea, Agnes Dettai, Camille Gauliard, Henri Persat & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Barbatula karabanowi Prokofiev 2018
　^*2018『A New Species of Barbatula from the Headwaters of the Bulgan River in Western Mongolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Artém Mikhailovich Prokofiev』。

◆
　Barbatula leoparda Gauliard, Dettai, Persat, Keith & Denys 2019
　^*2019『Barbatula leoparda [Actinopterygii, Nemacheilidae], a New Endemic Species of Stone Loach of French Catalonia：Camille Gauliard, Agnes Dettai, Henri Persat, Philippe Keith & Gaël Pierre Julien Denys』。
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"Leopard Stone-Loach"。

◆
　Barbatula liaoyangensis Chen, Zhang, Chen & Freyhof 2019
　^*2019『A Review of the Barbatula Loaches [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from North-Eastern China, with the Description of Four New Species：Hao Chen, Hui Zhang, Yong-Xia Chen & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Barbatula linjiangensis Chen, Zhang, Chen & Freyhof 2019
　^*2019『A Review of the Barbatula Loaches [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from North-Eastern China, with the Description of Four New Species：Hao Chen, Hui Zhang, Yong-Xia Chen & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Barbatula markakulensis (Menshikov 1939)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus barbatulus markakulensis Menshikov 1939
　　　syn.Nemachilus barbatulus toni nat.markakulensis (Menshikov 1939) Berg 1949
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。

◆
　Barbatula nuda (Bleeker 1864)
　　　syn.Barbatula barbatula nuda (Bleeker 1864)
　　　　　Barbatula stoliczkai shansi Nichols 1925
　　　　　Barbatula toni fowleri Nichols 1925
　　　　　Barbatula toni kirinensis Tchang 1932
　　　　　Nemacheilus nudus Bleeker 1864
　　　　　Nemachilus pechiliensis Fowler 1899
　　　　　Orthrias nudus (Bleeker 1864)

◆
　Barbatula potaninora (Prokofiev 2007)
　　　syn.Orthrias potaninorus Prokofiev 2007

◆
　Barbatula quignardi (Bănărescu 1967)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus barbatulus quignardi Bănărescu 1967
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Barbatula restricta Prokofiev 2015

◆
　Barbatula sawadai (Prokofiev 2007)
　　　syn.Orthrias sawadai Prokofiev 2007

◆
　Barbatula sturanyi (Steindachner 1892)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus sturanyi (Steindachner 1892)
　　　　　Nemachilus sturanyi Steindachner 1892
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"Ohrid Stone-Loach"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Barbatula tomiana (Ruzsky 1920)
　　　syn.Barbatula barbatula toni morph.tigris Gundriser 1975
　　　　　Nemacheilus barbatulus tomianus Ruzsky 1920
　　　　　Nemachilus barbatulus infsp.tomianus (Ruzsky 1920) Berg 1949
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。


◆
　Barbatula toni (Dybowski 1869)
　　　syn.Cobitis toni Dybowski 1869
　　　　　Nemacheilus toni (Dybowski 1869)
　　　　　Nemachilus barbatulus toni (Dybowski 1869) Berg 1949
　　　　　Oreias toni (Dybowski 1869) Jordan & Metz 1914
　^*1869『Vorläufige Mittheilungen über die Fischfauna des Ononflusses und des Ingoda in Transbaikalien：Benedikt Naŀęcz Dybowski』。
　^*1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　"ストーンローチ(シベリア）Ａ"。

◆
　Barbatula zhangwuensis Chen, Zhang, Chen & Freyhof 2019
　^*2019『A Review of the Barbatula Loaches [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from North-Eastern China, with the Description of Four New Species：Hao Chen, Hui Zhang, Yong-Xia Chen & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Barbatula zetensis (Šorić 2001)
　　　syn.Orthrias barbatulus zetensis Šorić 2001
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"Zeta Stone-Loach"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　'Barbatula sp.'
　ドイツ。洞窟。点目。

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Genus Claea^♀ KOTTELAT 2011　クラエア属
　　　※＝Genus Oreias^♂ SAUVAGE 1874。
　　　※≠Genus Oreias^♂ KAUP 1829 [Phasianidae, Galliformes, Aves]。
　　　※≠Genus Oreias^♂ TEMMINCK ex TEMMINCK & DE CHARTROUSE 1839 [Phasianidae, Galliformes, Aves]。

◆
　Claea dabryi (Sauvage 1874)
　　　syn.Barbatula dabryi (Sauvage 1874)
　　　　　Oreias crassipedunculatus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1976
　　　　　Oreias dabryi Sauvage 1874
　　　　　Oreias furcatus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1976
　　　　　Schistura dabryi (Sauvage 1874)
　^*2011『Claea, a New Replacement Name for Oreias Sauvage 1874 [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

---

Genus Draconectes^♂ KOTTELAT 2012　ドラコネクテス属

◆
　Draconectes narinosus Kottelat 2012

---

Genus Dzihunia^♀ PROKOFIEV 2001　ドゥジフニア属

◆
　Dzihunia amudarjensis (Rass 1929)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus amudarjensis (Rass 1929)
　　　　　Nemacheilus amudarjensis choresmi (Berg 1932)
　　　　　Nemachilus amudarjensis Rass 1929
　　　　　Nemachilus amudarjensis choresmi Berg 1932
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　"ブカラストーンローチ"。

◆
　Dzihunia ilan (Turdakov 1936)
　　　syn.Nemachilus amudarjensis ilan Turdakov 1936

◆
　Dzihunia turdakovi Prokofiev 2003

---

Genus Eidinemacheilus^♂ SEGHERLOO, GHAEDRAHMATI & FREYHOF 2016　エイディネマケイルス属

◆
　Eidinemacheilus proudlovei Freyhof, Abdullah, Ararat, Ibrahim & Geiger 2016
　^*2016『Eidinemacheilus proudlovei, a New Subterranean Loach from Iraqi, Kurdistan [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jörg Freyhof, Younis Sabir Abdullah, Korsh Ararat, Hamad Ibrahim & Matthias F.Geiger』。

◆
　Eidinemacheilus smithi (Greenwood 1976)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus smithi (Greenwood 1976)
　　　　　Noemacheilus smithi Greenwood 1976
　　　　　Paracobitis smithi (Greenwood 1976)
　^*2016『Eidinemacheilus, a New Generic Name for Noemacheilus smithi Greenwood [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Iraj Hashemzadeh Segherloo, Nabiallah Ghaedrahmati & Jörg Freyhof』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　"メクラドジョウＡ"・"ブラインドローチ"。IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

---

Genus Gojeb PROKOFIEV 2004　ゴイェブ属
　→Genus Nemacheilus (VAN HASSELT 1823 Emend.) BLEEKER 1863？

---

Genus Guinemachilus^♂ DU, LI, XU, LUO, LUO, YU & ZHOU 2023　グイネマキルス属

◆
　Guinemachilus longibarbatus (Gan, Chen & Yang 2007) Du, Li, Xu, Luo, Luo, Yu & Zhou 2023
　　　syn.Yunnanilus longibarbatus Gan, Chen & Yang 2007
　　　　　Troglonectes longibarbatus (Gan, Chen & Yang 2007) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

◆
　Guinemachilus pseudopulcherrimus Du, Li, Luo & Yu ex Du, Li, Xu, Luo, Luo, Yu & Zhou 2023
　^*2023『Clarification of Phylogenetic Relationships among Chinese Nemacheilids with Tube-Shaped Anterior Nostrils, with a Description of a New Genus and Two New Species：Li-Na Du, Shu-Jing Li, Fei Xu, Tao Luo, Fu-Guang Luo, Guo-Hua Yu & Jiang Zhou』。

---

Genus Hedinichthys^♂ (RENDAHL 1933)　ヘディニクティス属
　　　※＋Genus Hedinichthys^♂ (RENDAHL 1933) Sub-Genus Minihedinichthys^♂ Prokofiev 2017 (Type species : Hedinichthys grummorus Prokofiev 2010)。
　　　※＝Genus Genus Nemacheilus^♂ (VAN HASSELT 1823 Emend.) BLEEKER 1863 Sub-Genus Hedinichthys^♂ RENDAHL 1933。

◆
　Hedinichthys grummorus Prokofiev 2010　※＝Hedinichthys (Minihedinichthys) grummorus Prokofiev 2010。
　　　syn.Minihedinichthys grummorus (Prokofiev 2010)

◆
　Hedinichthys macropterus (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus yarkandensis macropterus (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　　　Nemacheilus yarkandensis nordkansuensis (Li & Chang 1974)
　　　　　Nemachilus yarkandensis macropterus Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Nemachilus yarkandensis nordkansuensis Li & Chang 1974
　　　　　Triplophysa yarkandensis macroptera (Herzenstein 1888)

◆
　Hedinichthys yarkandensis (Day 1876)
　　　syn.Barbatula yarkandensis (Day 1876)
　　　　　Nemacheilus yarkandensis Day 1876
　　　　　Nemacheilus yarkandensis brevibarbus Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Nemacheilus yarkandensis longibarbus Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Nemachilus tarimensis Kessler 1879
　　　　　Nemachilus yarkandensis (Day 1876) Berg 1949
　　　　　Triplophysa yarkandensis (Day 1876)
　^*1876『On the Fishes of Yarkand：Francis Day』。
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　"カシュガルローチ"。

---

Genus Heminoemacheilus^♂ BĂNĂRESCU 1977 Emend. ZHU & CAO 1987　ヘミノエマケイルス属
　Bānārescuは記述なし、現在の本属とも関係がないもの。

◆
　Heminoemacheilus hyalinus Lan, Yang & Chen 1996

◆
　Heminoemacheilus zhengbaoshani Zhu & Cao 1987

---

Genus Homatula^♀ (NICHOLS 1925)　ホマトゥラ属
　　　※＝Genus Barbatula^♀ LINCK 1790 Sub-Genus Homatula^♀ NICHOLS 1925。

◆
　Homatula acuticephala (Zhou & He 1993)
　　　syn.Paracobitis acuticephala Zhou & He 1993
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula anguillioides (Zhu & Wang 1985)
　　　syn.Paracobitis anguillioides Zhu & Wang 1985
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula anteridorsalis Li, Che & Zhou 2019
　^*2019『Loaches of Homatula [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Upper Salween River in Yunnan, China with Description of Three New Species：Xu Li, Xing-Jin Che & Wei Zhou』。
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula berezowskii (Günther 1896)
　　　syn.Barbatula berezowskii (Günther 1896)
　　　　　Nemacheilus berezowskii Günther 1896
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula change Endruweit 2015
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula coccinocola Endruweit, Min & Yang 2018
　^*2018『A New Species of Homatula from the Red River Drainage in Yunnan Based on Morphological and Genetic Data [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Marco Endruweit, Rui Min & Jun-Xing Yang』。
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula cryptoclathrata Li, Che & Zhou 2019
　^*2019『Loaches of Homatula [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Upper Salween River in Yunnan, China with Description of Three New Species：Xu Li, Xing-Jin Che & Wei Zhou』。
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula disparizona Min, Yang & Chen 2013
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula dotui Nguyen, Wu, Cao & Zhang 2021
　^*2021『Homatula dotui, a New Cave Loach from Central Vietnam [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Dinh Tao Nguyen, Hua Wu, Liang Cao & E Zhang』。

◆
　Homatula erhaiensis (Zhu & Cao 1988)
　　　syn.Paracobitis erhaiensis Zhu & Cao 1988

◆
　Homatula geminusclathrata Li, Yang, Guo & Zhou 2022
　^*2022『Three New Species of Homatula [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Yunnan, China, with Comments on Habitat Conservation：Xu Li, Bo Yang, Yi Guo & Wei Zhou』。

◆
　Homatula guanheensis Zhou, Ma, Wang, Tang, Meng & Nie 2021
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula laxiclathra Gu & Zhang 2012
　　　syn.Paracobitis laxiclathra (Gu & Zhang 2012)
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。
　^*2022『Re-Description of the Loach Species Homatula variegata (Dabry de Thiersant 1874) [Pisces, Nemacheilidae] from the Middle Huang-He Basin in Shaanxi Province of Central China：Yi Liu, Liang Cao & E Zhang』。

◆
　Homatula longibarbata Li, Yang, Guo & Zhou 2022
　^*2022『Three New Species of Homatula [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Yunnan, China, with Comments on Habitat Conservation：Xu Li, Bo Yang, Yi Guo & Wei Zhou』。

◆
　Homatula longidorsalis (Yang, Chen & Kottelat 1995)
　　　syn.Paracobitis variegatus longidorsalis Yang, Chen & Kottelat 1995
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。
　^*2022『A New Species of Homatula [Teleostei, Cobitoidea, Nemacheilidae] from the Pearl River Drainage, Yunnan, China：Rui Min, Ya-Hui Zhao, Jing-Song Shi & Jun-Xing Yang』。

◆
　Homatula microcephala Li, Yang, Guo & Zhou 2022
　^*2022『Three New Species of Homatula [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Yunnan, China, with Comments on Habitat Conservation：Xu Li, Bo Yang, Yi Guo & Wei Zhou』。

◆
　Homatula nanpanjiangensis (Min, Chen & Yang 2010)
　　　syn.Paracobitis nanpanjiangensis Min, Chen & Yang 2010
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。
　^*2022『A New Species of Homatula [Teleostei, Cobitoidea, Nemacheilidae] from the Pearl River Drainage, Yunnan, China：Rui Min, Ya-Hui Zhao, Jing-Song Shi & Jun-Xing Yang』。

◆
　Homatula nigra Li, Che & Zhou 2019
　^*2019『Loaches of Homatula [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Upper Salween River in Yunnan, China with Description of Three New Species：Xu Li, Xing-Jin Che & Wei Zhou』。
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula oligolepis (Cao & Zhu ex Zheng 1989)
　　　syn.Paracobitis oligolepis (Cao & Zhu ex Zheng 1989)
　　　　　Paracobitis variegatus oligolepis Cao & Zhu ex Zheng 1989
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。
　^*2022『A New Species of Homatula [Teleostei, Cobitoidea, Nemacheilidae] from the Pearl River Drainage, Yunnan, China：Rui Min, Ya-Hui Zhao, Jing-Song Shi & Jun-Xing Yang』。
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Homatula oxygnatha (Regan 1908)
　　　syn.Barbatula oxygnatha (Regan 1908)
　　　　　Homatula oxygnathra Liu, Cao & Zhang 2022　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Nemacheilus oxygnathus Regan 1908
　^*2022『Re-Description of the Loach Species Homatula variegata (Dabry de Thiersant 1874) [Pisces, Nemacheilidae] from the Middle Huang-He Basin in Shaanxi Province of Central China：Yi Liu, Liang Cao & E Zhang』。

◆
　Homatula potanini (Günther 1896)
　　　syn.Barbatula potanini (Günther 1896)
　　　　　Nemacheilus potanini (Günther 1896)
　　　　　Nemachilus potanini Günther 1896
　　　　　Paracobitis potanini (Günther 1896)
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula pycnolepis Hu & Zhang 2010
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula robusta Min, Zhao, Shi & Yang 2022
　^*2022『A New Species of Homatula [Teleostei, Cobitoidea, Nemacheilidae] from the Pearl River Drainage, Yunnan, China：Rui Min, Ya-Hui Zhao, Jing-Song Shi & Jun-Xing Yang』。

◆
　Homatula tigris Che, Dao, Chen, Pan, Hua, Liang & Wang 2023
　^*2023『Homatula tigris, a New Species of Nemacheiline Loach from the Upper Yangtze River in Yunnan, China [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae]：Xing-Jin Che, Wei Dao, Yuan-Chao Chen, Xiao-Fu Pan, Ze-Xiang Hua, Xiang Liang & Xiao-Ai Wang』。

◆
　Homatula variegata (de Thiersant ex Sauvage & de Thiersant 1874)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus variegatus de Thiersant ex Sauvage & de Thiersant 1874
　　　　　Paracobitis variegata (de Thiersant ex Sauvage & de Thiersant 1874)
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。
　^*2022『Re-Description of the Loach Species Homatula variegata (Dabry de Thiersant 1874) [Pisces, Nemacheilidae] from the Middle Huang-He Basin in Shaanxi Province of Central China：Yi Liu, Liang Cao & E Zhang』。

◆
　Homatula wenshanensis Li, Yang, Li & Liu 2017
　^*2017『雲南副鰍属魚類一新種[鯉形目:条鰍科]記述：楊洪福／李春青／劉涛／李維賢』。
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula wujiangensis (Ding & Deng 1990)
　　　syn.Paracobitis wujiangensis Ding & Deng 1990
　^*2021『Homatula guanheensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Loach from Henan Province, China：Chuan-Jiang Zhou, Wen-Wen Ma, Xi Wang, Yong-Tao Tang, Xiao-Ling Meng & Guo-Xing Nie』。

◆
　Homatula wuliangensis Min, Yang & Chen 2012
　^*2012『Homatula wuliangensis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Loach from Yunnan, China：Rui Min, Jun-Xing Yang & Xiao-Yyong Cchen』。

---

Genus Indoreonectes^♂ (RITA & NALBANT ex RITA, BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT 1978)　インドレオネクテス属
　　　※＝Genus Oreonectes^♂ GÜNTHER 1868 Sub-Genus Indoreonectes^♂ RITA & NALBANT ex RITA, BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT 1978。


◆
　Indoreonectes evezardi (Day 1872)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus evezardi Day 1872
　　　　　Oreonectes evezardi (Day 1872)
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*2021『Two New Species of the Hillstream Loach Genus Indoreonectes from the Northern Western Ghats of India [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Pradeep Kumkar, Manoj Pise, Pankaj Avinash Gorule, Chandani R.Verma & Lukáš Kalous』。
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。


◆
　Indoreonectes keralensis (Rita & Nalbant 1978)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus keralensis (Rita & Nalbant 1978)
　　　　　Oreonectes keralensis Rita & Nalbant 1978　※＝Oreonectes (Indoreonectes) keralensis Rita & Nalbant 1978。

◆
　Indoreonectes neeleshi Kumkar, Pise, Gorule, Verma & Kalous 2021
　^*2021『Two New Species of the Hillstream Loach Genus Indoreonectes from the Northern Western Ghats of India [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Pradeep Kumkar, Manoj Pise, Pankaj Avinash Gorule, Chandani R.Verma & Lukáš Kalous』。

◆
　Indoreonectes rajeevi Kumkar, Pise, Gorule, Verma & Kalous 2021
　^*2021『Two New Species of the Hillstream Loach Genus Indoreonectes from the Northern Western Ghats of India [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Pradeep Kumkar, Manoj Pise, Pankaj Avinash Gorule, Chandani R.Verma & Lukáš Kalous』。

◆
　Indoreonectes telanganaensis Prasad, Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu, Anoop & Dahanukar 2020
　^*2020『Indoreonectes telanganaensis, a New Species of Loach [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Godavari Basin of India：Kante Krishna Prasad, Chelmala Srinivasulu, Aditya Srinivasulu, V.K.Anoop & Neelesh Dahanukar』。

---

Genus Indotriplophysa^♀ (PROKOFIEV 2010)　インドトリプロフィサ属
　　　※＝Genus Triplophysa^♀ RENDAHL 1933 Sub-Genus Indotriplophysa^♀ PROKOFIEV 2010。

◆
　Indotriplophysa choprai (Hora 1934)
　　　syn.Nemachilus choprai Hora 1934
　　　　　Triplophysa choprai (Hora 1934)
　　　　　Triplophysa stenura choprai (Hora 1934)

◆
　Indotriplophysa choprai (Hora 1934)
　　　syn.Triplophysa kokshaalensis Prokofiev 2010

◆
　Indotriplophysa crassicauda (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Nemachilus stoliczkae crassicaudus Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Triplophysa crassicauda (Herzenstein 1888)

◆
　Indotriplophysa eugeniae (Prokofiev 2002)
　　　syn.Triplophysa eugeniae Prokofiev 2002

◆
　Indotriplophysa kokshaalensis (Prokofiev 2017)
　　　syn.Triplophysa kokshaalensis Prokofiev 2017　※＝Triplophysa (Indotriplophysa) kokshaalensis Prokofiev 2017。

◆
　Indotriplophysa leptosoma (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Nemachilus stoliczkae leptosomus Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Nemachilus stoliczkae productus Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Triplophysa leptosoma (Herzenstein 1888)

◆
　Indotriplophysa tenuicauda (Steindachner 1866)
　　　syn.Cobitis tenuicauda Steindachner 1866
　　　　　Nemacheilus tenuicandus (Steindachner 1866)
　　　　　Triplophysa tenuicauda (Steindachner 1866)

◆
　Indotriplophysa tenuis (Day 1876)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus tenuis Day 1876
　　　　　Nemachilus stoliczkai var.tennis (Day 1876) Berg 1949
　　　　　Triplophysa tenuis (Day 1877)
　^*1876『On the Fishes of Yarkand：Francis Day』。
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2022『Triplophysa daryoae, a New Nemacheilid Loach Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Syr Darya River Basin, Central Asia：Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Yorkinoy Kayumova & Zuo-Gang Peng』。

◆
　Indotriplophysa yasinensis (Alcock 1898)
　　　syn.? Nemacheilus ajmonis (di Caporiacco 1933)
　　　　　Nemacheilus kashmirensis (Hora 1922)
　　　　　? Nemachilus ajmonis di Caporiacco 1933
　　　　　? Nemachilus hutchinsoni Hora 1936
　　　　　Nemachilus kashmirensis Hora 1922
　　　　　Nemachilus yasinensis Alcock 1898
　　　　　Triplophysa yasinensis (Alcock 1898)
　　　　　Triplophysa kashmirensis (Hora 1922)

---

Genus Iskandaria^♀ PROKOFIEV 2009　イスカンダリア属

◆
　Iskandaria kuschakewitschi (Herzenstein 1890)
　　　syn.Iskandaria kuschakewitschi badamensis (Turdakov 1947)
　　　　　Iskandaria kuschakewitschi pardalis (Turdakov 1941)
　　　　　Iskandaria pardalis (Turdakov 1941)　"タドジクローチ"。
　　　　　Nemacheilus kuschakewitschi (Herzenstein 1890)
　　　　　Nemacheilus kuschakewitschi badamensis (Turdakov 1947)
　　　　　Nemacheilus pardalis (Turdakov 1941)
　　　　　Nemachilus kuschakewitschi Herzenstein 1890
　　　　　Nemachilus kuschakewitschi badamensis Turdakov 1947
　　　　　Nemachilus pardalis Turdakov 1941
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　"クスカケウィッチローチ"。１０〜２０℃。ｐＨ６．８〜７．８・１０〜１８℃。

---

Genus Karstsinnectes^♂ ZHOU, LUO, WANG, ZHOU & XIAO 2023　カルストシンネクテス属
　^*2023『Phylogenetic Relationships of Nemacheilidae Cave-Fish [Heminoemacheilus, Oreonectes, Yunnanilus, Paranemachilus and Troglonectes] Revealed by Analysis of Mitochondrial Genome and Seven Nuclear Genes：Tao Luo1, Qin Yang, Li Wu, Ya-Li Wang, Jia-Jun Zhou, Huai-Qing Deng, Ning Xiao & Jiang Zhou』。
　章立て無く種名も未記載「However, this new genus cannot be diagnosed and described until more specimens are available.」。

---

Genus Kapuasia^♀ KOTTELAT & HUI 2024　カプアシア属

◆
　Kapuasia maculiceps (Roberts 1989) Kottelat & Hui 2024
　　　syn.Nemacheilus maculiceps Roberts 1989
　　　　　Schistura maculiceps (Roberts 1989)
　^*2024『Kapuasia, a Genus Name for Nemacheilus maculiceps [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat & Tan Heok Hui』。

---

Genus Kayahschistura^♀ KOTTELAT & GREGO 2020　カヤースキストゥラ属

◆
　Kayahschistura lokalayensis Kottelat & Grego 2020
　^*2020『Kayahschistura lokalayensis, a New Genus and Species of Cave Fish from Myanmar [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat & Jozef Grego』。

---

Genus Labiatophysa^♀ (PROKOFIEV 2010)　ラビアトフィサ属
　　　※＝Genus Triplophysa^♀ RENDAHL 1933 Sub-Genus Labiatophysa^♀ PROKOFIEV 2010。

◆
　Labiatophysa nasalis (Kessler 1876)
　　　syn.Diplophysa nasalis Kessler 1876

◆
　Labiatophysa herzensteini (Berg 1909)
　　　syn.Diplophysa labiata herzensteini Berg 1909
　　　　　Nemachilus labiatus herzensteini (Berg 1909)
　　　　　Triplophysa herzensteini (Berg 1909)

◆
　Labiatophysa kaznakowi (Prokofiev 2004)
　　　syn.Triplophysa kaznakowi Prokofiev 2004

◆
　Labiatophysa labiata (Kessler 1874)
　　　syn.Barbatula labiata (Kessler 1874)
　　　　　Diplophysa labiata Kessler 1874
　　　　　Nemacheilus labiatus (Kessler 1874)
　　　　　Nemacheilus labiatus conjungens Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Nemachilus labiatus (Kessler 1874) Berg 1949
　　　　　Triplophysa labiata (Kessler 1874)
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　"プレーンシックリップローチ"。ｐＨ７．０・１４〜２０℃。

◆
　Labiatophysa microphthalma (Kessler 1879)
　　　syn.Barbatula microphthalma (Kessler 1879)
　　　　　Diplophysa microphthalma Kessler 1879
　　　　　Nemachilus microphthalmus (Kessler 1879)
　　　　　Triplophysa microphthalma (Kessler 1879)

---

Genus Lefua^♀ HERZENSTEIN 1888　ホトケドジョウ属
　　　※＋Genus Elxis^♀ JORDAN & FOWLER 1903 (Type species : Elxis nikkonis Jordan & Fowler 1903)。
　　　※＝Genus Octonema^⚲ HERZENSTEIN ex WARPACHOWSKI & HERZENSTEIN 1887 。
　　　※≠Genus Octonema^⚲ (MARTENS 1869) [Genus Oreonectes GÜNTHER 1868]。
　　　※≠Genus Octonema^⚲ HAECKEL 1879 [Malagazziidae, Leptothecata, Cnidaria]。
　　　※← [Lefuini PROKOFIEV 2010]。

◆ヒメドジョウ
　Lefua costata (Kessler 1876) Jordan & Metz 1914
　　　syn.Diplophysa costata Kessler 1876
　　　　　Elxis coreana Jordan & Starks 1905
　　　　　Lefua andrewsi Fowler 1922
　　　　　Nemacheilus dixoni Fowler 1899
　^*1905『On a Collection of Fishes Made in Korea, by Pierre Louis Jouy, with Descriptions of New Species：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。
　^*1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2022『岩手県における外来種ヒメドジョウの採集記録：保坂慎太郎／吉田 匠』。
　"エイトバーベルローチ"。

Elxis coreana=Diplophysa costata


◆ホトケドジョウ
　Lefua echigonia Jordan & Richardson 1908
　^*1908『On a Collection of Fishes from Echigo, Japan：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
　^*1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
　^*2004『酒匂川水系支川の魚類：斎藤和久』。
　^*2005『酒匂川水系支川の魚類：斎藤和久』。
　^*2012『厚木市のホトケドジョウの分布：住倉秀孝／勝呂尚之』。
　^*2012『酒匂川水系の魚類相：斎藤和久／金子裕明／勝呂尚之』。
　^*2022『斑紋のあるホトケドジョウ：奥野巧資』。
　１８〜２２℃。環絶滅危惧ＩＢ類(ＥＮ）・石川県指定希少野生動植物種。絶滅危惧ＩＡ類(秋田）・ＥＮ(山形）・希少(福島）。絶滅危惧ＩＩ類(新潟）・稀少種(茨城）・絶滅危惧ＩＢ類(埼玉）・要保護生物Ｃ(千葉）。東京(区部ＣＲ＋ＥＮ）(北多摩ＣＲ＋ＥＮ）(南多摩ＶＵ）(西多摩ＶＵ）・絶滅危惧ＩＢ類(神奈川）・絶滅危惧ＩＩ類ＶＵ(静岡）。絶滅危惧ＩＩ類(山梨）・準絶滅危惧(岐阜）・絶滅(富山）・絶滅危惧ＩＩ類(石川）・絶滅危惧ＩＩ類(長野）・ＶＵ(愛知）。絶滅危機増大(滋賀）・絶滅寸前(京都）・Ａランク(兵庫）・絶滅危惧Ｉ類ＣＲ＋ＥＮ(鳥取）。

◆
　Lefua hoffmanni Herre 1932


◆エゾホトケ
　Lefua nikkonis (Jordan & Fowler 1903)
　　　syn.Elxis nikkonis Jordan & Fowler 1903
　　　　　Lefua costata nikkonis (Jordan & Fowler 1903)
　^*1903『A Review of the Cobitidae, or Loaches, of the Rivers of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Henry Weed Fowler』。
　^*1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　環絶滅危惧ＩＢ類(ＥＮ）・北海道ＲＬ絶滅危惧ＥＮ。ｐＨ６．８〜７．５・１５〜２５℃。

◆
　Lefua pleskei (Herzenstein 1887)
　　　syn.Octonema pleskei Herzenstein 1887

◆
　Lefua sayu (Herre & Lin 1936)
　　　syn.Oreonectes sayu Herre & Lin 1936

◆トウカイナガレホトケドジョウ
　Lefua tokaiensis Ito, Hosoya & Miyazaki 2019
　　　syn.Lefua sp 2. 'Tokai form'
　^*2019『Lefua tokaiensis, a New Species of Nemacheilid Loach from Central Japan [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Taiki Ito, Kazumi Hosoya & Jun-Ichi Miyazaki』。
　"ホトケドジョウ東海集団"。環絶滅危惧ＩＢ類(ＥＮ）。

◆ナガレホトケドジョウ
　Lefua torrentis Hosoya, Ito & Miyazaki 2018　
　環絶滅危惧ＩＢ類(ＥＮ）。準絶滅危惧ＮＴ(静岡）・ＶＵ(愛知）・絶滅危惧Ｉ類ＣＲ＋ＥＮ(和歌山）・絶滅寸前(京都）・絶滅危惧Ｉ類(大阪）・Ｂランク(兵庫・絶滅危惧ＩＩ類(岡山）・絶滅危Ｉ類(徳島）・絶滅危惧Ｉ類(香川）・絶滅危惧ＩＢ類ＥＮ(愛媛）。
　^*2018『Lefua torrentis, a New Species of Loach from Western Japan [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Kazumi Hosoya, Taiki Ito & Jun-Ichi Miyazaki』。
　^*2021『福井県嶺北地方で発見されたナガレホトケドジョウの新たな地域集団：中島淳／西村俊明／井藤大樹／宮崎淳一／大井和之／平川周作』。

◆
　Lefua sp 1. 'Kii-Shikoku form'

◆
　Lefua sp 2. 'San-Yo form'

---

Genus Malihkaia^♀ KOTTELAT 2017　マリーカイア属

◆
　Malihkaia aligera Kottelat 2017

---

Genus Mesonoemacheilus^♂ BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT ex SINGH SEN, BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT 1982　メソノエマケイルス属
　　　※＝Genus Noemacheilus^♂ KUHL & VAN HASSELT ex VAN HASSELT 1823 Sub-Genus Mesonoemacheilus^♂ (BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT ex SINGH SEN, BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT 1982)。

◆
　Mesonoemacheilus herrei Nalbant & Bănărescu ex Singh, Sen, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982

◆
　Mesonoemacheilus pambarensis (Rema Devi & Indra 1994)
　　　syn.Noemacheilus pambarensis Rema Devi & Indra 1994

◆
　Mesonoemacheilus periyarensis (Kurup & Radhakrishnan 2005)
　　　syn.Mesonoemacheilus triangularis periyarensis (Kurup & Radhakrishnan 2005)
　　　　　Nemacheilus periyarensis Kurup & Radhakrishnan 2005

◆
　Mesonoemacheilus petrubanarescui (Menon 1984)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus petrubanarescui (Menon 1984)
　　　　　Noemacheilus petrubanarescui Menon 1984
　IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1。

◆
　Mesonoemacheilus remadevii Shaji 2002

◆
　Mesonoemacheilus tambaraparniensis (Menon 1987)
　　　syn.Mesonoemacheilus triangularis tambaraparniensis (Menon 1987)
　　　　　Noemacheilus triangularis tambaraparniensis Menon 1987


◆
　Mesonoemacheilus triangularis (Day 1865)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus triangularis Day 1865
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　ｐＨ７．０〜７．５・２１〜２６℃。

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Genus Micronemacheilus^♂ (RENDAHL 1944)　ミクロネマケイルス属
　　　※＝Genus Nemacheilus^♂ (VAN HASSELT 1823 Emend.) BLEEKER 1863 Sub-Genus Micronemacheilus^♂ RENDAHL 1944。

◆
　Micronemacheilus cruciatus (Rendahl 1944)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus cruciatus Rendahl 1944
　　　　　Yunnanilus cruciatus (Rendahl 1944)


◆
　Micronemacheilus zispi Prokofiev 2004

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Genus Mustura^♀ KOTTELAT 2018　ムストゥラ属

◆
　Mustura celata Kottelat 2018
　^*2018『Mustura celata, a New Genus and Species of Loaches from Northern Myanmar and an Overview of Physoschistura and Related Taxa [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

◆
　Mustura daral Rameshori, Chinglemba, Darshan & Vishwanath 2022
　^*2022『Mustura daral, a New Species of Stone Loach from Arunachal Pradesh, North-East India [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Yumnam Rameshori, Yengkhom Chinglemba, Achom Darshan & Waikhom Vishwanath』。

◆
　Mustura harkishorei (Das & Darshan 2017) Choudhury, Das, Bharali, Sarma, Tyagi, Lal & Sarma 2021
　　　syn.Physoschistura harkishorei Das & Darshan 2017
　^*2017『Physoschistura harkishorei, a New Species of Loach from Arunachal Pradesh, North-Eastern India [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Debangshu Narayan Das & Achom Darshan』。
　^*2021『Description of a New Species of Mustura Kottelat [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Brahmaputra Drainage, India：Hrishikesh Choudhury, Rajdeep Das, Ratul Chandra Bharali, Kangkan Sarma, Lalit Kumar Tyagi, Kuldeep Kumar Lal & Dandadhar Sarma』。

◆
　Mustura subhashi Choudhury, Das, Bharali, Sarma, Tyagi, Lal & Sarma 2021
　^*2021『Description of a New Species of Mustura Kottelat [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Brahmaputra Drainage, India：Hrishikesh Choudhury, Rajdeep Das, Ratul Chandra Bharali, Kangkan Sarma, Lalit Kumar Tyagi, Kuldeep Kumar Lal & Dandadhar Sarma』。

◆
　Mustura taretensis Chinglemba, Rameshori & Vishwanath 2021
　^*2021『A New Species of Stone Loach of the Genus Mustura [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Chindwin River Drainage, Manipur, North-Eastern India：Yengkhom Chinglemba, Yumnam Rameshori & Waikhom Vishwanath』。

◆
　Mustura tuivaiensis (Lokeshwor, Vishwanath & Shanta 2012) Yumnam, Yengkhom & Waikhom 2019
　　　syn.Physoschistura tuivaiensis Lokeshwor, Vishwanath & Shanta 2012
　^*2019『Mustura [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] of North-East India, a Diversity Study Based on Morphological Characters and Scanning Electron Micrographs：Rameshori Yumnam, Chinglemba Yengkhom & Vishwanath Waikhom』。

◆
　Mustura yangi Qin, Kottelat, Kyaw & Chen 2022
　^*2022『Mustura yangi, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Putao, Irrawaddy drainage, northern Myanmar：Tao Qin, Maurice Kottelat, Yunn Mi Mi Kyaw & Xiao-Yong Chen』。

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Genus Nemacheilus^♂ (VAN HASSELT 1823 Emend.) BLEEKER 1863　ネマケイルス属
　　　※＋Genus Modigliania^♀ PERUGIA 1893 (Type species : Modigliania papillosa Perugia 1893)。
　　　※＝Genus Naunacheilus^♂ KUHL & VAN HASSELT ex VAN HASSELT 1823 nom.nud.。スペルミス。
　　　※＝Genus Nemacheilos^♂ KNER 1867。スペルミス。
　　　※＝Genus Nemachilus^♂ GÜNTHER 1868。スペルミス。
　　　※＋Genus Noemacheilus^♂ KUHL & VAN HASSELT ex VAN HASSELT 1823 (Type species : Noemacheilus fasciatus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823)。
　　　※＋Genus Noemacheilus^♂ KUHL & VAN HASSELT ex VAN HASSELT 1823 Sub-Genus Pogononemacheilus^♂ FOWLER 1937 (Type species : Nemacheilus masyae Smith 1933)。
　　　※＝Genus Nematocheilos^♂ KNER 1867。スペルミス。
　　　※＋Genus Pogononemacheilus^♂ (FOWLER 1937) (Type species : Nemacheilus masyae Smith 1933)。
　　　※← [Sub-Family Nemachilinae REGAN 1911]。
　脂鰭。

◆
　Nemacheilus anguillus Annandale 1919
　　　syn.Nemacheilus poonaensis Menon 1949


◆
　Nemacheilus arenicolus Kottelat 1998

◆
　Nemacheilus argyrogaster Kottelat 2021
　^*2021『Nemacheilus argyrogaster, a New Species of Loach from Southern Laos [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

◆
　Nemacheilus arunachalensis Menon 1987
　＝Schistura tirapensis Kottelat 1990？

◆
　Nemacheilus banar Freyhof & Serov 2001

◆
　Nemacheilus bergi Gratsianov 1907
　^*2021『Species of Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966 [Actinopterygii, Nemacheilidae] in the Turkish Part of the Kura-Aras River System, with the First Detailed Evidence for the Occurrence of O.bergianus (Derjavin 1934) and O. cf.elsae Eagderi et al. 2018：Erdoğan Cicek, Soheil Eagderi, Sevil Sungur & Burak Seçer』。
　＝Oxynoemacheilus lenkoranensis (Abdurakhmanov 1962)？


◆
　Nemacheilus binotatus Smith 1933
　２６〜２８℃。

◆
　Nemacheilus blythii Day 1870
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　位置不明種。

◆
　Nemacheilus cacao Bohlen, Kottelat & Šlechtová 2022
　^*2022『Nemacheilus cacao, a New Species of Loach [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Middle Mekong Basin in Laos：Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Nemacheilus chrysolaimos (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846)
　　　syn.Cobitis chrysolaimos Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846

◆
　Nemacheilus cleopatrus Freyhof & Serov 2001


◆
　Nemacheilus coricus (Hamilton 1822) Day 1878
　　　syn.Acoura cinerea (Swainson 1839)
　　　　　Cobites cinerea Swainson 1839
　　　　　Cobitis corica Hamilton 1822
　　　　　Schistura corica (Hamilton 1822)
　　　　　Schistura punctata McClelland 1839
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　ｐＨ８．０・２２℃。


◆
　Nemacheilus elegantissimus Chin & Samat 1992
　　　syn.Nemacheilus ornatissimus Doi 1997 nom.nud.

◆
　'Nemacheilus fasciatus (Bleeker 1846)'
　　　syn.Cobitis fasciata Bleeker 1846
　　　　　Cobitis suborbitalis Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846
　　　　　Homaloptera fasciata (Bleeker 1846)
　要種小名変更。"バードローチ"。６．５〜７．０・２２〜２４℃。

◆
　Nemacheilus fasciatus (Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823)
　　　syn.Naemacheilus fasciatus (Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823)　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Noemacheilus fasciatus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823 non Bleeker 1863


◆
　Nemacheilus guentheri Day 1867
　　　syn.Mesonoemacheilus guentheri (Day 1867)
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。


◆
　Nemacheilus guttatus McClelland 1839
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　＝Lepidocephalichthys gunteus (Hamilton 1822)？

◆
　Nemacheilus jaklesii (Bleeker 1852)
　　　syn.Cobitis jaklesii Bleeker 1852

◆
　Nemacheilus kaimurensis Husain & Tilak 1998

◆
　Nemacheilus kapuasensis Kottelat 1984

◆
　Nemacheilus lactogeneus Roberts 1989

◆
　Nemacheilus lhasae (Regan 1905)
　　　syn.Nemachilus lhasae Regan 1905
　＝Triplophysa stenura (Herzenstein 1888)？

◆
　Nemacheilus longipectoralis Popta 1905

◆
　Nemacheilus longipinnis Ahl 1922

◆
　Nemacheilus longistriatus Kottelat 1990
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
　^*2021『雲南瀾滄江下游３種条鰍科魚類中国新記録：林峰／張妍／付貴權／陳小勇』。

◆
　Nemacheilus lunanensis Li & Xia 1987
　　　syn.Noemacheilus lunanensis Li & Xia 1999

◆
　Nemacheilus marang Hadiaty & Kottelat 2010

◆
　Nemacheilus masyae Smith 1933
　　　syn.Nemacheilus masyai (Smith 1933)
　　　　　Nemacheilus pallidus Kottelat 1990
　　　　　Pogononemacheilus masyae (Smith 1933)
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
　"アローローチ"。
◆
　Nemacheilus menoni (Zacharias & Minimol 1999)
　　　syn.Noemacheilus menoni Zacharias & Minimol 1999

◆
　Nemacheilus monilis Hora 1921

◆
　Nemacheilus olivaceus Boulenger 1894

◆
　Nemacheilus ornatus Kottelat 1990

◆
　Nemacheilus papillos Tan & Kottelat 2009

◆
　Nemacheilus papillosus (Perugia 1893)
　　　syn.Modigliania papillosa Perugia 1893
　　　　　Noemacheilus papillosus (Perugia 1893)

◆
　Nemacheilus paucimaculatus Bohlen & Šlechtová 2011

◆
　Nemacheilus pezidion Kottelat 2022
　^*2022『Nemacheilus pezidion, a New Species of Loach from Southern Laos [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

◆
　Nemacheilus pfeifferi (Bleeker 1853)
　　　syn.Cobitis pfeifferae　※記載後の訂正。
　　　　　Cobitis pfeifferi Bleeker 1853
　　　　　Nemacheilus pfeifferae　※記載後の訂正。
　　　　　Nemachilus dunckeri Ahl 1922

◆
　Nemacheilus platiceps Kottelat 1990
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。


◆
　Nemacheilus pulchellus Day 1873
　　　syn.Mesonoemacheilus pulchellus (Day 1873)
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　IUCN Endangered　 B1ab(iii,v)　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Nemacheilus pullus Kottelat 2023
　^*2023『Nemacheilus pullus, a New Species of Loach from Central Laos [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

◆
　Nemacheilus saravacensis Boulenger 1894

◆
　Nemacheilus selangoricus Duncker 1904
　　　syn.Nemacheilus kuiperi (de Beaufort 1939)
　　　　　Nemacheilus trans-lineatus Fowler 1939
　　　　　Nemacheilus translineatus (Fowler 1939)
　　　　　Nemachilus kuiperi de Beaufort 1939
　ｐＨ６．５〜７．０・２３〜２５℃。


◆
　Nemacheilus sikkimensis (Mani 1974)
　　　syn.Noemacheilus sikkimensis Mani 1974

◆
　Nemacheilus spiniferus Kottelat 1984

◆
　Nemacheilus stigmofasciatus Arunachalam & Muralidharan 2009

◆
　Nemacheilus subfuscus (McClelland 1839)
　　　syn.Schistura subfusca McClelland 1839

◆
　Nemacheilus tebo Hadiaty & Kottelat 2009

◆
　Nemacheilus tener (Laube 1901) (絶滅)
　　　syn.Nemachilus tener Laube 1901
　^*1901『A Synopsis der Wirbelthierfauna der Böhmischen Braunkohlenformation und Beschreibung Neuer, Oder Bisher Unvollstandig Bekannter Arten：Gustav Carl Laube』。
　^*1994『Ökologie der Fischassoziation im Miozänen Flözdach des Nordböhmishen Braunkohlenbeckens：Naděžda Obrhelová』。

◆
　Nemacheilus troglocataractus Kottelat & Gery 1989
　"メクラドジョウＣ"・"ブラインドケーブローチ"。IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Nemacheilus tuberigus Hadiaty & Siebert 2001

◆
　Nemacheilus turfanensis (Herzenstein 1899)
　　　syn.Nemachilus turfanensis Herzenstein 1899 nom.nud.
　＝Triplophysa zhaoi Prokofiev 2006。


◆
　Nemacheilus zonatus Page, Pfeiffer, Suksri, Randall & Boyd 2020 non McClelland 1839
　^*2020『Variation in the Arrow Loach, Nemacheilus masyae (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae), in Mainland South-East Asia with Description of a New Species：Lawrence M.Page, John M.Pfeiffer, Siriwan Suksri, Zachary S.Randall & David A.Boyd』。
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

---

Genus Nemachilichthys^♂ DAY 1878　ネマキリクティス属
　　　※＝Genus Noemacheilichthys^♂ JAYARAM 1981。スペルミス。
　　　※＝Genus Noemacheilus^♂ KUHL & VAN HASSELT ex VAN HASSELT 1823 Sub-Genus Nemachilichthys^♂ (DAY 1878)。スペルミス。


◆
　Nemachilichthys rueppelli (Sykes 1839) Day 1878
　　　syn.Cobitis rueppelli (Sykes 1839)
　　　　　Cobitis rupelli (Sykes 1839)
　　　　　Cobitis rüpelli Sykes 1839
　　　　　Mesonoemacheilus rueppelli (Sykes 1839)
　　　　　Nemacheilus rueppelli (Sykes 1839)
　　　　　Nemacheilus ruppelli Day 1876　※スペルミス。
　^*1876『On Some of the Fishes of the Deccan：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。

◆
　Nemachilichthys shimogensis Rao 1920
　　　syn.Nemacheilus shimogensis (Rao 1920)
　　　　　Nemacheilus yingjiangensis (Zhu 1982)
　　　　　Nemachilus yingjiangensis Zhu 1982
　　　　　Schistura yingjiangensis (Zhu 1982)

---

Genus Neonoemacheilus^♂ ZHU & GUO 1985　ネオノエマケイルス属
　　　※＋Genus Infundibulatus^♂ (MENON 1987) (Type species : Nemachilus peguensis Hora 1929)。
　　　※＋Genus Nemacheilus^♂ (VAN HASSELT 1823 Emend.) BLEEKER 1863 Sub-Genus Infundibulatus^♂ MENON 1987 (Type species : Nemachilus peguensis Hora 1929)。

◆
　Neonoemacheilus assamensis (Menon 1987)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus assamensis (Menon 1987)
　　　　　Noemacheilus assamensis Menon 1987

◆
　Neonoemacheilus labeosus (Kottelat 1982)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus labeosus Kottelat 1982
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Neonoemacheilus mengdingensis Zhu & Guo ex Zhu 1989

◆
　Neonoemacheilus morehensis Arunkumar 2000

◆
　Neonoemacheilus peguensis (Hora 1929)
　　　syn.Infundibulatus peguensis (Hora 1929)
　　　　　Nemacheilus peguensis (Hora 1929)
　　　　　Nemachilus peguensis Hora 1929

---

Genus Oreonectes^♂ GÜNTHER 1868　オレオネクテス属
　　　※＋Genus Homaloptera^♀ VAN HASSELT 1823 Sub-Genus Octonema^⚲ MARTENS 1869 (Type species : Homaloptera rotundicauda Martens 1869)。
　　　※≠Genus Octonema^⚲ HAECKEL 1879 [Malagazziidae, Leptothecata, Cnidaria]。
　　　※≠Genus Octonema^⚲ HERZENSTEIN ex WARPACHOWSKI & HERZENSTEIN 1887 [Genus Lefua]。
　　　※＋Genus Octonema^⚲ (MARTENS 1869) (Type species : Homaloptera rotundicauda Martens 1869)。
　　　※≠Genus Orconectes^♂ COPE 1872 [Cambaridae, Decapoda, Crustacea]。何故か勘違いが目立つ。スペルが違うぞ要注意。

◆
　Oreonectes acridorsalis Lan 2013
　洞窟棲。

◆
　Oreonectes andongensis Luo, Yang, Du & Luo 2024
　^*2024『A New Loach Species of the Genus Oreonectes [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Guangxi, China：Xue-Ming Luo, Rui-Gang Yang, Li-Na Du & Fu-Guang Luo』。

◆
　Oreonectes anophthalmus Zheng ex Zheng 1981
　地下棲。IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Oreonectes damingshanensis Yu, Luo, Lan, Zhou, Deng, Xiao & Zhou 2023
　^*2023『Oreonectes damingshanensis Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Stream Fish from Guangxi, South-West China：Jing Yu, Tao Luo, Chang-Ting Lan, Jia-Jun Zhou, Huai-Qing Deng, Ning Xiao & Jiang Zhou』。
　^*2024『A New Loach Species of the Genus Oreonectes [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Guangxi, China：Xue-Ming Luo, Rui-Gang Yang, Li-Na Du & Fu-Guang Luo』。

◆
　Oreonectes guananensis Yang, Wei, Lan & Yang 2011
　^*2023『Oreonectes damingshanensis Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Stream Fish from Guangxi, South-West China：Jing Yu, Tao Luo, Chang-Ting Lan, Jia-Jun Zhou, Huai-Qing Deng, Ning Xiao & Jiang Zhou』。
　^*2024『A New Loach Species of the Genus Oreonectes [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Guangxi, China：Xue-Ming Luo, Rui-Gang Yang, Li-Na Du & Fu-Guang Luo』。
　洞窟棲。

◆
　Oreonectes guilinensis Huang, Yang, Wu & Zhao 2019
　^*2019『Oreonectes guilinensis [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae], a New Loach Species from Guangxi, China：Jin-Qing Huang, Jian Yang, Zhi-Qiang Wu & Ya-Hui Zhao』。
　^*2023『Oreonectes damingshanensis Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Stream Fish from Guangxi, South-West China：Jing Yu, Tao Luo, Chang-Ting Lan, Jia-Jun Zhou, Huai-Qing Deng, Ning Xiao & Jiang Zhou』。
　^*2024『A New Loach Species of the Genus Oreonectes [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Guangxi, China：Xue-Ming Luo, Rui-Gang Yang, Li-Na Du & Fu-Guang Luo』。

◆
　Oreonectes luochengensis Yang, Wu, Wei & Yang 2011
　^*2023『Oreonectes damingshanensis Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Stream Fish from Guangxi, South-West China：Jing Yu, Tao Luo, Chang-Ting Lan, Jia-Jun Zhou, Huai-Qing Deng, Ning Xiao & Jiang Zhou』。
　^*2024『A New Loach Species of the Genus Oreonectes [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Guangxi, China：Xue-Ming Luo, Rui-Gang Yang, Li-Na Du & Fu-Guang Luo』。
　洞窟棲。

◆
　Oreonectes platycephalus Günther 1868
　　　syn.Homaloptera rotundicauda Martens 1869　※＝Homaloptera (Octonema) rotundicauda Martens 1869。
　　　　　Octonema rotundicaudum (Martens 1869)
　　　　　Oreonectes yenlingi Lin 1932
　^*2020『湖南魚類原色図譜：廖伏初／李鴻／楊鑫／袁希平／蒋国民／梁志強／伍遠安』。
　^*2023『Oreonectes damingshanensis Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Stream Fish from Guangxi, South-West China：Jing Yu, Tao Luo, Chang-Ting Lan, Jia-Jun Zhou, Huai-Qing Deng, Ning Xiao & Jiang Zhou』。
　^*2024『A New Loach Species of the Genus Oreonectes [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Guangxi, China：Xue-Ming Luo, Rui-Gang Yang, Li-Na Du & Fu-Guang Luo』。
　"フラットヘッドローチ"。普通に眼球と色彩あり。

◆
　Oreonectes polystigmus Du, Chen & Yang 2008
　^*2023『Oreonectes damingshanensis Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae], a New Species of Stream Fish from Guangxi, South-West China：Jing Yu, Tao Luo, Chang-Ting Lan, Jia-Jun Zhou, Huai-Qing Deng, Ning Xiao & Jiang Zhou』。
　^*2024『A New Loach Species of the Genus Oreonectes [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Guangxi, China：Xue-Ming Luo, Rui-Gang Yang, Li-Na Du & Fu-Guang Luo』。

---

Genus Oxynoemacheilus^♂ (BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT 1966)　オキシノエマケイルス属
　　　※＋Genus Ilamnemacheilus^♂ COAD & NALBANT 2005 (Type species : Ilamnemacheilus longipinnis Coad & Nalbant 2005)。
　　　※＋Genus Nanoschistura^♀ ERK'AKAN, NALBANT & OZEREN 2007 nom.nud.
　　　※＝Genus Noemacheilus^♂ KUHL & VAN HASSELT ex VAN HASSELT 1823 Sub-Genus Oxynoemacheilus^♂ BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT 1966。
　　　※＋Genus Nun^♂ BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT ex BĂNĂRESCU, NALBANT & GOREN 1982 (Type species : Cobitis galilaea Günther 1864)。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus amanos Kaya, Yoğurtçuoğlu & Freyhof 2021
　^*2021『Oxynoemacheilus amanos, a New Nemacheilid Loach from the Orontes River Drainage [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Cüneyt Kaya, Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus anatolicus Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant 2008
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。
　"Burdur Loach"。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus angorae alasanicus (Elanidze 1983)
　　　syn.Nemachilus angorae alasanicus Elanidze 1983
　＝Oxynoemacheilus kosswigi (Erk'akan & Kuru 1986)？

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus angorae angorae (Steindachner 1897)
　　　syn.Barbatula angorae (Steindachner 1897)
　　　　　Nemacheilus angorae (Steindachner 1897)
　　　　　Nemachilus angorae Steindachner 1897
　　　　　Orthrias angorae (Steindachner 1897)
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2021『Aksaray İli, Turkiye İhtiyo-Faunas：Muhammed Kellecı, Burak Seçer, Erdoğan Çıçek & Sevil Sungur』。
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。
　"アンゴラローチ"。ｐＨ７．０〜７．５・１４〜２２℃。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus araxensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978)
　　　syn.Barbatula araxensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978)
　　　　　Orthrias angorae araxensis Bănărescu & Nalbant ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978
　　　　　Orthrias araxensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978)

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus argyrogrammus (Heckel 1848)
　　　syn.Barbatula tschaiyssuensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964)
　　　　　Cobitis argyrogramma Heckel 1848
　　　　　Nemacheilus tschaiyssuensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964)
　　　　　Noemacheilus insignis euphraticus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964
　　　　　Noemacheilus tschaiyssuensis Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964
　　　　　Orthrias tschaiyssuensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964)
　　　　　Oxynoemacheilus tschaiyssuensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964)
　IUCN Endangered　 B1ab(iii)　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus arsaniasus Freyhof, Kaya, Turan & Geiger 2019
　^*2019『Review of the Oxynoemacheilus tigris Group with the Description of Two New Species from the Euphrates Drainage [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jörg Freyhof, Cüneyt Kaya, Davut Turan & Matthias Geiger』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus atili Erk'akan 2012
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。
　＝Oxynoemacheilus eregliensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant, ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978)。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus axylos Yoğurtçuoğlu, Kaya & Freyhof 2022
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus banarescui (Delmastro 1982)
　　　syn.Orthrias brandti banarescui Delmastro 1982
　^*2023『Two New Oxynoemacheilus Species in Western Anatolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Davut Turan, Sadi Aksu & Gokhan Kalayci』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus bergianus (Derzhavin 1934)
　　　syn.Barbatula bergiana (Derzhavin 1934)
　　　　　Nemacheilus bergianus (Derzhavin 1934)
　　　　　Nemachilus bergianus Derzhavin 1934
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　^*2021『Species of Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966 [Actinopterygii, Nemacheilidae] in the Turkish Part of the Kura-Aras River System, with the First Detailed Evidence for the Occurrence of O.bergianus (Derjavin 1934) and O. cf.elsae Eagderi et al. 2018：Erdoğan Cicek, Soheil Eagderi, Sevil Sungur & Burak Seçer』。
　^*2023『Two New Oxynoemacheilus Species in Western Anatolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Davut Turan, Sadi Aksu & Gokhan Kalayci』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus brandtii (Kessler 1877)
　　　syn.Barbatula brandtii (Kessler 1877)
　　　　　Nemacheilus brandti (Kessler 1877)
　　　　　Nemachilus brandtii Kessler 1877
　　　　　Nemachilus brandti gibbusnazus Elanidze 1983
　　　　　Orthrias brandti (Kessler 1877)
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　^*2021『Species of Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966 [Actinopterygii, Nemacheilidae] in the Turkish Part of the Kura-Aras River System, with the First Detailed Evidence for the Occurrence of O.bergianus (Derjavin 1934) and O. cf.elsae Eagderi et al. 2018：Erdoğan Cicek, Soheil Eagderi, Sevil Sungur & Burak Seçer』。
　"クラローチ"。ｐＨ７．０・１０〜２０℃。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus bureschi (Drensky 1928)
　　　syn.Barbatula bureschi (Drensky 1928)
　　　　　Orthrias brandti macedonicus Šorić 2000
　　　　　Nemacheilus bureschi Drensky 1928
　^*2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus ceyhanensis (Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007)
　　　syn.Schistura ceyhanensis Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus cemali Turan, Kaya, Kalayci, Bayçelebi & Aksu 2019
　^*2019『Oxynoemacheilus cemali, a New Species of Stone Loach [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Coruh River Drainage, Turkey：Davut Turan, Cüneyt Kaya, Gökhan Kalayci, Esra Bayçelebi & İsmail Aksu』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus chomanicus Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi & Nalbant 2014
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus ciceki Sungur, Jalili & Eagderi 2018
　^*2018『Oxynoemacheilus ciceki, New Nemacheilid Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Sultan Marsh, Kayseri Province, Turkey：Sevil Sungur, Paria Jalili & Soheil Eagderi』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus cilicicus Kaya, Turan, Bayçelebı, Kalayci & Freyhof 2020
　^*2020『Oxynoemacheilus cilicicus, a New Nemacheilid Loach from the Göksu River in Southern Anatolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Cüneyt Kaya, Davut Turan, Esra Bayçelebı, Gökhan Kalayci & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus cinicus (Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007)
　　　syn.Barbatula cinica Erk'akan, Nalbant & Ozeren 2007
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。
　＝Oxynoemacheilus germencicus (Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007)。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus cyri (Berg 1910)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus tigris cyri (Berg 1910)
　　　　　Nemachilus tigris cyri Berg 1910
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2021『Species of Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966 [Actinopterygii, Nemacheilidae] in the Turkish Part of the Kura-Aras River System, with the First Detailed Evidence for the Occurrence of O.bergianus (Derjavin 1934) and O. cf.elsae Eagderi et al. 2018：Erdoğan Cicek, Soheil Eagderi, Sevil Sungur & Burak Seçer』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus eliasi Yoğurtçuoğlu, Kaya & Freyhof 2022
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus elsae Eagderi, Jalili& Çiçek 2018
　^*2018『Oxynoemacheilus elsae, a New Species from the Urmia Lake Basin of Iran [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Soheil Eagderi, Paria Jalili & Erdoğan Çiçek』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus ercisianus (Erk'akan & Kuru 1986)
　　　syn.Barbatula pulsiz (Krupp 1992)
　　　　　Nemacheilus pulsiz Krupp 1992
　　　　　Orthrias angorae ercisianus Erk'akan & Kuru 1986
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus erdali (Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007)
　　　syn.Barbatula erdali Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus eregliensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant, ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978)
　　　syn.Barbatula eregliensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant, ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978)
　　　　　Orthrias angorae eregliensis Bănărescu & Nalbant, ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　^*2021『Aksaray İli, Turkiye İhtiyo-Faunas：Muhammed Kellecı, Burak Seçer, Erdoğan Çıçek & Sevil Sungur』。
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。
　"Central Anatolian-Loach"。IUCN Critically Endangered　 B1ab(iii)　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus euphraticus (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964)
　　　syn.Barbatula euphratica (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964)
　　　　　Nomacheilus insignis euphraticus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964
　　　　　Orthrias euphraticus (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964)
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus evreni (Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007)
　　　syn.Schistura evreni Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus fatsaensis Saygun, Ağdamar & Özuluğ 2021
　^*2021『Oxynoemacheilus fatsaensis, a New Nemacheilid Loach from the Elekci Stream in Northern Anatolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Serkan Saygun, Sevan Ağdamar & Mufit Özuluğ』。
　^*2023『Two New Oxynoemacheilus Species in Western Anatolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Davut Turan, Sadi Aksu & Gokhan Kalayci』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus frenatus (Heckel 1843)
　　　syn.Barbatula frenata (Heckel 1843)
　　　　　Cobitis frenata Heckel 1843
　　　　　Nemacheilus frenatus (Heckel 1843)
　　　　　Nemachilus frenatus (Heckel 1843)
　　　　　Nemachilus frenatus afrenatus Battalgil 1941
　　　　　Orthrias frenatus (Heckel 1843)

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus freyhofi Jouladeh-Roudbar, Eagderi & Hosseinpour 2016
　^*2016『Oxynoemacheilus freyhofi, a New Nemacheilid Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Tigris Basin, Iran：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Soheil Eagderi & Tayyeb Hosseinpour』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus galilaeus (Günther 1864)
　　　syn.Cobitis galilaea Günther 1864
　　　　　Nemacheilus galilaeus (Günther 1864)
　　　　　Nun galilaeus (Günther 1864)
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"Galilean Loach"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus germencicus (Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007)
　　　syn.Barbatula germencica Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。
　"Carian Loach"。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus gyndes Freyhof & Abdullah 2017
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus hamwii (Krupp & Schneider 1991)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus hamwii Krupp & Schneider 1991
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"Orontes Sportive Loach"。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus hanae Freyhof & Abdullah 2017
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis Freyhof & Özuluğ 2017
　^*2017『Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis, a New Species from Lake Hazar in Turkey, with Remarks on O.euphraticus [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jörg Freyhof & Mufıt Özuluğ』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus insignis (Heckel 1843)
　　　syn.Cobitis insignis Heckel 1843
　　　　　Nemacheilus angorae jordanicus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966
　　　　　Nemacheilus dori (Goren & Bănărescu ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Goren 1982)
　　　　　Nemacheilus insignis (Heckel 1843)
　　　　　Nemacheilus insignis tortonesei Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966
　　　　　Nemacheilus israeliticus (Goren & Bănărescu ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Goren 1982)
　　　　　Nemacheilus jordanicus (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966)
　　　　　Nemacheilus pantheroides Goren & Bănărescu ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Goren 1982
　　　　　Orthrias dori Goren & Bănărescu ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Goren 1982
　　　　　Orthrias insignis (Heckel 1843)
　　　　　Orthrias insignis jordanicus (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966)
　　　　　Orthrias israeliticus Goren & Bănărescu ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Goren 1982
　　　　　Orthrias jordanicus (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966)
　　　　　Orthrias pantheroides Goren & Nalbant ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Goren 1982
　１７〜２４℃。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus isauricus Yoğurtçuoğlu, Kaya, Özuluğ & Freyhof 2021
　^*2021『Oxynoemacheilus isauricus, a New Nemacheilid Loach from Central Anatolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya, Mufıt Özuluğ & Jörg Freyhof』。
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus karunensis Freyhof 2016
　^*2016『Oxynoemacheilus karunensis, a New Species from the Persian Gulf basin [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jörg Freyhof』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus kaynaki Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant 2008　"ストーンローチ"。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus kentritensis Freyhof, Kaya & Turan 2017
　^*2017『Oxynoemacheilus kentritensis, a New Species from the Upper Tigris Drainage in Turkey with Remarks on O.frenatus [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jörg Freyhof, Cüneyt Kaya & Davut Turan』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus kiabii Golzarianpour, Abdoli & Freyhof 2011
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus kosswigi (Erk'akan & Kuru 1986)
　　　syn.Barbatula kosswigi (Erk'akan & Kuru 1986)
　　　　　Orthrias angorae kosswigi (Erk'akan & Kuru 1986)
　　　　　Oxynoemacheilus angorae kosswigi Erk'akan & Kuru 1986

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus kurdistanicus Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi & Nalbant 2014
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus lenkoranensis (Abdurakhmanov 1962)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus angorae lenkoranensis Abdurakhmanov 1962
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus leontinae (Lortet 1883)
　　　syn.Nemachilus leontinae Lortet 1883
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus longipinnis (Coad & Nalbant 2005)
　　　syn.Ilamnemacheilus longipinnis Coad & Nalbant 2005
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus marmaraensis Turan, Bayçelebı & Kalayci 2023
　^*2023『Oxynoemacheilus marmaraensis, a New Species from the Susurluk River, Türkiye [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Davut Turan, Esra Bayçelebı & Gökhan Kalayci』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus marunensis Sayyadzadeh & Esmaeili 2020
　^*2020『Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, a New Loach Species from the Persian Gulf Basin with Remarks on O.frenatus [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Golnaz Sayyadzadeh & Hamid Reza Esmaeili』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus mediterraneus (Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007)
　　　syn.Barbatula mediterranea Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus melenicus Turan, Aksu & Kalayci 2023
　^*2023『Two New Oxynoemacheilus Species in Western Anatolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Davut Turan, Sadi Aksu & Gokhan Kalayci』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus mergus (Krynicki ex Nordmann 1840)
　　　syn.Barbatula merga (Krynicki ex Nordmann 1840)
　　　　　Cobitis merga Krynicki ex Nordmann 1840
　　　　　Cobitis nurga Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846
　　　　　Nemacheilus mergus (Krynicki ex Nordmann 1840)
　　　　　Nemacheilus terekensis Gratzianow 1907
　　　　　Nemachilus mergus (Krynicki ex Nordmann 1840) Berg 1949
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　"クリニッキーストーンローチ"。１０〜２２℃。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus mesudae Erk'akan 2012
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。
　"Isıklı Loach"。＝Oxynoemacheilus germencicus (Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007)。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus muefiti Freyhof, Kaya, Turan & Geiger 2019
　^*2019『Review of the Oxynoemacheilus tigris Group with the Description of Two New Species from the Euphrates Drainage [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jörg Freyhof, Cüneyt Kaya, Davut Turan & Matthias Geiger』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus namiri (Krupp & Schneider 1991)
　　　syn.Barbatula namiri (Krupp & Schneider 1991)
　　　　　Nemacheilus namiri Krupp & Schneider 1991
　　　　　Schistura namiri (Krupp & Schneider 1991)
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus nasreddini Yoğurtçuoğlu, Kaya & Freyhof 2021
　^*2021『Oxynoemacheilus nasreddini, a New Nemacheilid Loach from Central Anatolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus oxianus (Kessler 1877)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus brandtii oxianus (Kessler 1877)
　　　　　Nemacheilus oxianus (Kessler 1877)
　　　　　Nemacheilus oxianus nat.zeravschani Turdakov 1936
　　　　　Nemachilus brandtii var.oxianus Kessler 1877
　　　　　Nemachilus flavus Berg 1905
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"アムダリアストーンローチ"。ｐＨ６．８〜７．５・１０〜１８℃。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus panthera (Heckel 1843)
　　　syn.Barbatula panthera (Heckel 1843)
　　　　　Cobitis leoparda Heckel 1843
　　　　　Cobitis panthera Heckel 1843
　　　　　Nemacheilus pantherus (Heckel 1843)
　　　　　Nemacheilus pantherus leopardus (Heckel 1843)
　　　　　Orthrias pantherus (Heckel 1843)
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"Damascus Loach"。
　１６〜２４℃。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus parvinae Sayyadzadeh, Eagderi & Esmaeili 2016
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus paucilepis (Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007)
　　　syn.Barbatula paucilepis Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus persus (Heckel 1848)
　　　syn.Barbatula farsica (Nalbant & Bianco 1999)
　　　　　Barbatula persa (Heckel 1848)
　　　　　Cobitis persa Heckel 1848
　　　　　Nemacheilus persus (Heckel 1848)
　　　　　Oxyneomacheilus farsicus (Nalbant & Bianco 1999)
　　　　　Orthrias farsicus Nalbant & Bianco 1999
　　　　　Orthrias persus (Heckel 1848)
　　　　　Oxynemacheilus persus (Heckel 1848)　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Oxynolmacheilus persus (Heckel 1848)　※スペルミス。
　^*1899『Fishes in Contributions to the Natural History of Lake Urmi, North-West Persia and Its Neighbourhood：Robert Theodore Günter』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus persus (Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007)
　　　syn.Barbatula phoxinoides Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus phasicus Freyhof, Kaya, Epitashvili & Geiger 2021
　^*2021『Oxynoemacheilus phasicus, a New Nemacheilid Loach from the Eastern Black Sea Basin with Some Remarks on Other Caucasian Oxynoemacheilus [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jörg Freyhof, Cüneyt Kaya, Giorgi Epitashvili & Matthias F.Geiger』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus pindus (Economidis 1991)
　　　syn.Barbatula pinda (Economidis 1991)
　　　　　Orthrias pindus Economidis 1991
　^*2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"Pindus Stone-Loach"。IUCN Vulnerable　 B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis Turan, Aksu & Kalayci 2023
　^*2023『Two New Oxynoemacheilus Species in Western Anatolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Davut Turan, Sadi Aksu & Gokhan Kalayci』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus samanticus (Bănărescu & Nalbant ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978)
　　　syn.Barbatula samantica (Bănărescu & Nalbant ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978)
　　　　　Orthrias brandti samanticus Bănărescu & Nalbant ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978
　　　　　Schistura samantica (Bănărescu & Nalbant ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978)
　^*2023『Two New Oxynoemacheilus Species in Western Anatolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Davut Turan, Sadi Aksu & Gokhan Kalayci』。
　IUCN Endangered　 B1ab(iii)　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus sarus Freyhof, Yoğurtçuoğlu & Kaya 2021
　^*2021『Oxynoemacheilus sarus, a New Nemacheilid Loach from the Lower Ceyhan and Seyhan in Southern Anatolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jörg Freyhof, Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu & Cüneyt Kaya』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus seyhanensis (Bănărescu 1968)
　　　syn.Barbatula seyhanensis (Bănărescu 1968)
　　　　　Nemacheilus tigris seyhanensis Bănărescu 1968
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"Zamantı Loach"。IUCN Endangered　 B1ab(iii)　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus seyhanicolus (Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007)
　　　syn.Schistura seyhanicola Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"Cilician Loach"。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus shehabi Freyhof & Geiger 2021
　^*2021『Oxynoemacheilus shehabi, a New Nemacheilid Loach from the Upper Orontes in Southern Syria [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jörg Freyhof & Matthias F.Geiger』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus simavicus (Balik & Bănărescu ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978)
　　　syn.Barbatula simavica (Balik & Bănărescu ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978)
　　　　　Orthrias brandti simavicus Balik & Bănărescu ex Bănărescu, Nalbant & Balik 1978
　^*2023『Two New Oxynoemacheilus Species in Western Anatolia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Davut Turan, Sadi Aksu & Gokhan Kalayci』。
　IUCN Critically Endangered　 B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus theophilii Stoumboudi, Kottelat & Barbieri 2006
　^*2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　^*2022『Revision of the Oxynoemacheilus angorae Group with the Description of Two New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, Cüneyt Kaya & Jörg Freyhof』。
　"Lesbos Stone-Loach"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus tigris (Heckel 1843)
　　　syn.Barbatula tigris (Heckel 1843)
　　　　　Cobitis tigris Heckel 1843
　　　　　Nemacheilus tigris (Heckel 1843)
　　　　　Orthrias tigris (Heckel 1843)
　　　　　Paracobitis tigris (Heckel 1843)
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"Halap Loach"。１６〜２２℃。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus tongiorgii (Nalbant & Bianco 1999)
　　　syn.Seminemacheilus tongiorgii Nalbant & Bianco 1999
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus veyseli Çiçek, Eagderi & Sungur 2018
　　　syn.Nemacheilus veyselorus Jouladeh-Roudbar, Ghanavi & Doadrio 2020
　^*2018『Oxynoemacheilus veyseli, a New Nemacheilid Species from the Upper Aras River Drainage of Turkey [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Erdoğan Çiçek, Soheil Eagderi & Sevil Sungur』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　^*2021『Species of Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966 [Actinopterygii, Nemacheilidae] in the Turkish Part of the Kura-Aras River System, with the First Detailed Evidence for the Occurrence of O.bergianus (Derjavin 1934) and O. cf.elsae Eagderi et al. 2018：Erdoğan Cicek, Soheil Eagderi, Sevil Sungur & Burak Seçer』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus zagrosensis Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi & Nalbant 2014
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Oxynoemacheilus zarzianus Freyhof & Geiger 2017
　^*2017『Oxynoemacheilus zarzianus, a New Loach from the Lesser Zab River Drainage in Iraqi Kurdistan [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jörg Freyhof & Matthias Geiger』。
　^*2022『First Record of Oxynoemacheilus zarzianus Freyhof & Geiger 2017 from Iran [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Soheil Eagderi, Atta Mouludi-Saleh, Edris Ghaderi & Jörg Freyhof』。

---

Genus Paracanthocobitis^♀ (GRANT 2007)　パラカントコビティス属
　　　※＝Genus Acanthocobitis^♀ PETERS 1861 Sub-Genus Paracanthocobitis^♀ GRANT 2007 (Type species : Cobitis zonalternans Blyth 1860)。

◆
　Paracanthocobitis abutwebi Singer & Page 2015
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　"Hill-Stream Zipper-Loach"。
◆
　Paracanthocobitis adelaideae Singer & Page 2015
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　"Checker-Board Zipper-Loach"。


◆
　Paracanthocobitis aurea (Sykes 1839) Singer & Page 2015
　　　syn.Nemacheilus aureus Day 1872
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　"Barred Zipper-Loach"。


◆
　Paracanthocobitis botia (Hamilton 1822) Singer & Page 2015
　　　syn.Acanthocobitis botia (Hamilton 1822)
　　　　　Canthophrys unispina Swainson 1839
　　　　　Cobitis arenata Valenciennes ex Jacquemont 1839
　　　　　Cobites argentata Swainson 1839
　　　　　Cobitis bilturio Hamilton 1822
　　　　　Cobitis bimucronata McClelland 1839
　　　　　Cobitis botia Hamilton 1822
　　　　　Cobitis gibbosa McClelland 1839
　　　　　Cobitis monocera McClelland 1839
　　　　　Cobitis ocellata McClelland 1839
　　　　　Cobitis turio Hamilton 1822
　　　　　Nemacheilus botius (Hamilton 1822) Day 1878
　　　　　Nemacheilus monoceros Day 1878　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Nemacheilus turio (Hamilton 1822) Day 1878
　^*1876『On Some of the Fishes of the Deccan：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　"Mottled Zipper-Loach"。ｐＨ７．２・２４〜２６℃。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Paracanthocobitis canicula Singer & Page 2015
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　"Hounds-Tooth Zipper-Loach"。

◆
　Paracanthocobitis epimekes Dvořák, Bohlen, Kottelat & Šlechtová 2022
　^*2022『Paracanthocobitis epimekes, a New Loach Species from Myanmar and Thailand [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Paracanthocobitis hijumensi Rime, Tamang & Das 2022
　^*2022『Paracanthocobitis hijumensis, a new species of zipper loach from the Arunachal Himalaya, northeastern India [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae]：Gepi Rime, Lakpa Tamang & Debangshu Narayan Das』。

◆
　Paracanthocobitis linypha Singer & Page 2015
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　^*2021『New Record of the Sewing Needle Zipper Loach Paracanthocobitis linypha Singer & Page 2015 [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from the Chindwin Drainage of Manipur, India：Yumnam Rameshori, Yengkhom Chinglemba & Waikhom Vishwanath』。
　"Sewing-Needle Zipper-Loach"。

◆
　Paracanthocobitis mackenziei (Chaudhuri 1910)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus mackenziei (Chaudhuri 1910)
　　　　　Nemachilus mackenziei Chaudhuri 1910
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　"Robust Zipper-Loach"。

◆
　Paracanthocobitis maekhlongensis Singer & Page 2015
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　"Maekhlong Zipper-Loach"。

◆
　Paracanthocobitis mandalayensis (Rendahl 1948)
　　　syn.Acanthocobitis mandalayensis (Rendahl 1948)
　　　　　Nemacheilus rubidipinnis mandalayensis Rendahl 1948
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　^*2021『Type Locality and Synonymy of Paracanthocobitis marmorata and Notes on Acanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat & Waikhom Vishwanath』。
　"Mandalay Zipper-Loach"。

◆
　Paracanthocobitis marmorata Singer, Pfeiffer & Page 2017
　^*2021『Type Locality and Synonymy of Paracanthocobitis marmorata and Notes on Acanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat & Waikhom Vishwanath』。

◆
　Paracanthocobitis mooreh (Sykes 1839) Singer & Page 2015
　　　syn.Acanthocobitis mooreh (Sykes 1839)
　　　　　Cobitis mooreh Sykes 1839
　　　　　Nemacheilus mooreh (Sykes 1839)
　　　　　Nemacheilus moreh Day 1876　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Nemacheilus sinuatus Day 1870
　^*1876『On Some of the Fishes of the Deccan：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　"Maharashtra Zipper-Loach"。

Nemacheilus sinuatus=Cobitis mooreh

◆
　Paracanthocobitis nigrolineata Singer, Pfeiffer & Page 2017

◆
　Paracanthocobitis phuketensis (Klausewitz 1957)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus phuketensis (Klausewitz 1957)
　　　　　Noemacheilus phuketensis Klausewitz 1957

◆
　Paracanthocobitis pictilis (Kottelat 2012) Singer & Page 2015
　　　syn.Acanthocobitis pictilis Kottelat 2012
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　"Ataran Zipper-Loach"。

◆
　Paracanthocobitis putaoensis Lin, Chen, Myint & Chen 2023
　^*2023『Paracanthocobitis putaoensis, a New Loach Species [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from the Irrawaddy Basin in Northern Myanmar：Feng Lin, Zhi-Ying Chen, Khin Mar Myint & Xiao-Yong Chen』。


◆
　Paracanthocobitis rubidipinnis (Blyth 1860) Singer & Page 2015
　　　syn.Acanthocobitis rubidipinnis (Blyth 1860)
　　　　　Cobitis rubidipinnis Blyth 1860 non Temminck & Schlegel 1846
　　　　　Cobitis semizonata Blyth 1860
　　　　　Nemacheilus rubidipinnis (Blyth 1860) Day 1878
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　"Cherry-Fin Zipper-Loach"。２３〜２５℃。


◆
　Paracanthocobitis triangula Singer, Pfeiffer & Page 2017

◆
　Paracanthocobitis tumitensis Wanglar & Moyon 2019
　^*2019『Paracanthocobitis tumitensis, a New Species of Zipper Loach from Manipur, North-Eastern India [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae]：Arunkumar Wanglar & Alphonsa Moyon』。

◆
　Paracanthocobitis urophthalma (Günther 1868) Singer & Page 2015
　　　syn.Acanthocobitis urophthalma (Günther 1868)
　　　　　Nemacheilus urophthalmus Günther 1868
　"Banded Mountain Zipper-Loach"・"オセレートローチ"。IUCN Lower Risk/conservation dependent ver.2.3。


◆
　Paracanthocobitis zonalternans (Blyth 1860)
　　　syn.Acanthocobitis zonalternans (Blyth 1860)
　　　　　Cobitis zonalternans Blyth 1860
　　　　　Nemacheilus zonalternans (Blyth 1860) Day 1878
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*2015『Revision of the Zipper Loaches, Acanthocobitis and Paracanthocobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with Descriptions of Five New Species：Randal A.Singer & Lawrence M.Page』。
　"Dwarf Zipper-Loach"。ｐＨ６．８〜７．８・２４〜２６℃。

---

Genus Paracobitis^♀ BLEEKER 1863　パラコビティス属
　　　※＋Genus Adiposia^♀ ANNANDALE & HORA 1920 (Type species : Nemachilus macmahoni Chaudhuri 1909)。
　　　※≠Genus Pseudodon^♂ GOULD 1845 [Unionidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca]。
　　　※＋Genus Pseudodon^♂ KESSLER 1874 (Type species : Cobitis longicauda Kessler 1872)。
　　　※← [Family Adiposiidae JORDAN 1923]。

◆
　Paracobitis abrishamchiani Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Geiger & Freyhof 2019
　^*2019『Paracobitis abrishamchiani, a New Crested Loach from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Hamed Mousavi-Sabet, Saber Vatandoust, Matthias F.Geiger & Jörg Freyhof』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paracobitis atrakensis Esmaeili, Mousavi-Sabet, Sayyadzadeh, Vatandoust & Freyhof 2014
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paracobitis basharensis Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paracobitis boutanensis (McClelland & Griffith ex McClelland 1842)
　　　syn.Aborichthys boutanensis (McClelland & Griffith ex McClelland 1842)
　　　　　Cobitis boutanensis McClelland & Griffith ex McClelland 1842
　　　　　Nemacheilus butanensis Day 1878　※スペルミス。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。

◆
　Paracobitis ghazniensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966)
　　　syn.Noemacheilus ghazniensis Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966

◆
　Paracobitis hagiangensis Nguyen 2005
　　　syn.Schistura hagiangensis (Nguyen 2005)

◆
　Paracobitis hircanica Mousavi-Sabet, Sayyadzadeh, Esmaeili, Eagderi, Patimar & Freyhof 2015
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paracobitis longicauda (Kessler 1872)
　　　syn.Cobitis longicauda Kessler 1872
　　　　　Nemacheilus longicaudus (Kessler 1872)
　　　　　Nemacheilus malapterurus longicaudus (Kessler 1872)
　　　　　Nemachilus longicaudus (Kessler 1872) Berg 1949
　　　　　Paracobitis malapterura longicauda (Kessler 1872)
　　　　　Pseudodon longicaudus (Kessler 1872)
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　"イースタンクレステッドローチ"。１０〜２２℃。

◆
　Paracobitis malapterura (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846)
　　　syn.Cobitis malapterura Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846
　　　　　Nemacheilus malapterurus (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846)
　　　　　Nemachilus malapterurus (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846) Berg 1949
　　　　　Paracobitis iranica Nalbant & Bianco 1998
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　"ウエスタンクレステッドローチ"。

◆
　Paracobitis molavii Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paracobitis phongthoensis Nguyen 2005
　　　syn.Schistura phongthoensis (Nguyen 2005)

◆
　Paracobitis posterodorsala Li, Ran & Chen 2006

◆
　Paracobitis rhadinaea (Regan 1906)
　　　syn.Adiposia macmahoni (Chaudhuri 1909)
　　　　　Nemacheilus macmahoni (Chaudhuri 1909)
　　　　　Nemachilus macmahoni Chaudhuri 1909
　　　　　Nemachilus rhadinaeus Regan 1906
　　　　　Paracobitis macmahoni (Chaudhuri 1909)
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paracobitis salihae Kaya, Turan, Kalayci, Bayçelebı & Freyhof 2020
　^*2020『The Western-Most Known Population of Paracobitis [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], with the Description of a New Species from the Euphrates River in Southern Anatolia：Cüneyt Kaya, Davut Turan, Gökhan Kalayci, Esra Bayçelebı & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Paracobitis vignai Nalbant & Bianco 1999
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paracobitis zabgawraensis Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014

---

Genus Paranemachilus^♂ ZHU 1983　パラネマキルス属

◆
　Paranemachilus chongzuo Du, Xu, Luo & Zhou ex Du, Li, Xu, Luo, Luo, Yu & Zhou 2023
　^*2023『Clarification of Phylogenetic Relationships among Chinese Nemacheilids with Tube-Shaped Anterior Nostrils, with a Description of a New Genus and Two New Species：Li-Na Du, Shu-Jing Li, Fei Xu, Tao Luo, Fu-Guang Luo, Guo-Hua Yu & Jiang Zhou』。

◆
　Paranemachilus genilepis Zhu 1983

◆
　Paranemachilus pingguoensis Gan 2013

---

Genus Paraschistura^♀ PROKOFIEV 2009　パラスキストゥラ属
　　　※＋Genus Metaschistura^♀ PROKOFIEV 2009 (Type species : Nemachilus cristatus Berg 1898)。

◆
　Paraschistura abdolii Freyhof, Sayyadzadeh, Esmaeili & Geiger 2015
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura alepidota (Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1970)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus rupicolus alepidotus (Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1970)
　　　　　Noemacheilus rupecola alepidotus Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1970
　　　　　Schistura alepidota (Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1970)

◆
　Paraschistura alta (Nalbant & Bianco 1998)
　　　syn.Schistura alta Nalbant & Bianco 1999
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura aredvii Freyhof, Sayyadzadeh, Esmaeili & Geiger 2015
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura bampurensis (Nikolski 1900)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus bampurensis Nikolski 1900
　　　　　Schistura bampurensis (Nikolski 1900)
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura chrysicristinae (Nalbant 1998)
　　　syn.Schistura chrysicristinae Nalbant 1998
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"Diyarbakır Loach"。

◆
　Paraschistura cristata (Berg 1898)
　　　syn.Barbatula cristata (Berg 1898)
　　　　　Metaschistura cristata (Berg 1898)
　　　　　Nemacheilus cristatus (Berg 1898)
　　　　　Nemachilus cristatus Berg 1898
　　　　　Schistura cristata (Berg 1898)
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　"トルクメニアンクレステッドローチ"。脂鰭。１０〜２０℃。

◆
　Paraschistura delvarii Mousavi-Sabet & Eagderi 2015
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura hormuzensis Freyhof, Sayyadzadeh, Esmaeili & Geiger 2015
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura ilamensis Vatandoust & Eagderi 2015
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura kermanensis Sayyadzadeh, Teimori & Esmaeili 2019
　^*2019『Paraschistura kermanensis, a New Stone Loach Species from South-Eastern Iran [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Golnaz Sayyadzadeh, Azad Teimori & Hamid Reza Esmaeili』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura kessleri (Günther 1889)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus kessleri (Günther 1889)
　　　　　Nemachilus kessleri Günther 1889
　　　　　Schistura kessleri (Günther 1889)
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　"ケッスラーローチ"。２０〜３０℃。

◆
　Paraschistura lepidocaulis (Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981)
　　　syn.Schistura kessleri lepidocaulis Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981
　　　　　Schistura lepidocaulis (Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981)

◆
　Paraschistura lindbergi (Bănărescu & Mirza 1965)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus lindbergi (Bănărescu & Mirza 1965)
　　　　　Nemacheilus lindbergi haarlovi Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966
　　　　　Noemacheilus lindbergi Bănărescu & Mirza 1965
　　　　　Schistura lindbergi (Bănărescu & Mirza 1965)

◆
　Paraschistura makranensis Eagderi, Mousavi-Sabet & Freyhof 2019
　^*2019『Paraschistura makranensis, a New Loach from the Jegin River Drainage in Southern Iran with Comments on P.ilamensis and P.pasatigris [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Soheil Eagderi, Hamed Mousavi-Sabet & Jörg Freyhof』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura microlabra (Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza, Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981)
　　　syn.Schistura microlabra Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza, Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981

◆
　Paraschistura naseeri (Ahmad & Mirza 1963)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus punjabensis naseeri (Ahmad & Mirza 1963)
　　　　　Noemacheilus punjabensis naseeri Ahmad & Mirza 1963
　　　　　Schistura naseeri (Ahmad & Mirza 1963)

◆
　Paraschistura naumanni Freyhof, Sayyadzadeh, Esmaeili & Geiger 2015
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura nielseni (Nalbant & Bianco 1999)
　　　syn.Schistura nielseni Nalbant & Bianco 1999
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura pakistanica (Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza Bănărescu & Nalbant 1969)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus pakistanicus (Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza Bănărescu & Nalbant 1969)
　　　　　Noemacheilus pakistanicus Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza Bănărescu & Nalbant 1969
　　　　　Schistura pakistanica (Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza Bănărescu & Nalbant 1969)

◆
　Paraschistura pasatigris Freyhof, Sayyadzadeh, Esmaeili & Geiger 2015

◆
　Paraschistura prashari (Hora 1933)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus prashari (Hora 1933)
　　　　　Nemachilus prashari Hora 1933
　　　　　Schistura prashari (Hora 1933)

◆
　Paraschistura punjabensis (Hora 1923)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus alepidotus nalbanti Bănărescu & Mirza 1972
　　　　　Nemacheilus punjabensis (Hora 1923)
　　　　　? Nemacheilus sargandensis paludani Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966
　　　　　Nemachilus punjabensis Hora 1923
　　　　　Noemacheilus alepidotus nalbanti Bănărescu & Mirza 1972
　　　　　Schistura punjabensis (Hora 1923)
　　　　　Schistura nalbanti (Bănărescu & Mirza 1972)

◆
　Paraschistura sargadensis (Nikolski 1900)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus sargadensis (Nikolski 1900)
　　　　　Nemachilus sargadensis Nikolski 1900
　　　　　Schistura sargadensis (Nikolski 1900)
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　"トルクメニアンローチ"。ｐＨ６．８〜７．８・１５〜２２℃。

◆
　Paraschistura susiani Freyhof, Sayyadzadeh, Esmaeili & Geiger 2015
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura turcmenicus (Berg 1932)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus turcmenicus (Berg 1932)
　　　　　Nemachilus turcmenicus Berg 1932
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

◆
　Paraschistura turcomana (Nikolski 1947)
　　　syn.Nemachilus kessleri turcomanus Nikolski 1947
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

---

Genus Petruichthys^♂ (MENON 1987)　ペトルイクティス属
　　　※＝Genus Noemacheilus^♂ KUHL & VAN HASSELT ex VAN HASSELT 1823 Sub-Genus Petruichthys^♂ MENON 1987。

◆
　Petruichthys brevis (Boulenger 1893)
　　　syn.Eonemachilus brevis (Boulenger 1893)
　　　　　Nemacheilus brevis (Boulenger 1893)
　　　　　Nemachilus brevis Boulenger 1893
　　　　　Yunnanilus brevis (Boulenger 1893)
　２２〜２４℃。IUCN Vulnerable　 B1ab(iii);D2　 ver.3.1。


◆
　Petruichthys salmonides (Chaudhuri 1911)
　　　　　Nemacheilus salmonides (Chaudhuri 1911)
　　　　　Nemachilus salmonides Chaudhuri 1911

---

Genus Physoschistura^♀ BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT ex SINGH, SEN, BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT 1982　フィソスキストゥラ属

◆
　Physoschistura absumbra Endruweit 2015

◆
　Physoschistura brunneana (Annandale 1918)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus brunneanus (Annandale 1918)
　　　　　Nemachilus brunneanus Annandale 1918


◆
　Physoschistura chhimtuipuiensis Lalramliana, van Lalhlimpuia, Solo & Vanramliana 2016
　^*2016『Physoschistura chhimtuipuiensis, a New Species of Loach [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Mizoram, North-Eastern India：Lalramliana Lalramliana, Denis van Lalhlimpuia, Beihrosa Solo & Vanramliana Vanramliana』。

◆
　Physoschistura chindwinensis Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2012

◆
　Physoschistura chulabhornae Suvarnaraksha 2013

◆
　Physoschistura dikrongensis Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2012
　^*2012『Physoschistura dikrongensis, a New Loach from Arunachal Pradesh, India [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Yumnam Lokeshwor & Waikhom Vishwanath』。

◆
　Physoschistura elongata Sen & Nalbant ex Singh, Sen, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982
　　　syn.Nemacheilus barapaniensis (Menon 1987)
　　　　　Nemacheilus elongatus (Sen & Nalbant ex Singh, Sen, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982)
　　　　　Noemacheilus barapaniensis Menon 1987
　　　　　Noemacheilus elongatus (Sen & Nalbant ex Singh, Sen, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982)

◆
　Physoschistura mango Conway & Kottelat 2023
　^*2023『Physoschistura mango, a New Miniature Species of Loach from Myanmar [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Kevin W.Conway & Maurice Kottelat』。

◆
　Physoschistura pseudobrunneana Kottelat 1990
　　　syn.Nemacheilus pseudobrunneanna (Kottelat 1990)

◆
　Physoschistura ranikhetensis Singh & Das 2019
　^*2019『Physoschistura ranikhetensis, a New Loach [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Uttarakhand, India：Pratima Singh & Ujjal Das』。

◆
　Physoschistura raoe (Hora 1929)
　　　syn.Nemachilus raoe Hora 1929
　　　　　Physoschistura raoi "miss spelling"。

◆
　Physoschistura rivulicola (Hora 1929)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus rivulicolus (Hora 1929)
　　　　　Nemachilus rivulicolus Hora 1929

◆
　Physoschistura shanensis (Hora 1929)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus shanensis (Hora 1929)
　　　　　Nemachilus shanensis Hora 1929
　　　　　Schistura shanensis (Hora 1929)

◆
　Physoschistura tigrina Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2012

◆
　Physoschistura walongensis Tamang & Sinha 2016
　^*2016『Physoschistura walongensis, a New Species of Loach [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Arunachal Pradesh, North-Eastern India：Lakpa Tamang & Bikramjit Sinha』。

◆
　Physoschistura yunnaniloides Chen, Kottelat & Neely 2011

---

Genus Protonemacheilus^♂ YANG & CHU 1990　プロトネマケイルス属

◆
　Protonemacheilus longipectoralis Yang & Chu 1990

---

Genus Pteronemacheilus^♂ BOHLEN & ŠLECHTOVÁ 2011　プテロネマケイルス属

◆
　Pteronemacheilus lucidorsus Bohlen & Šlechtová 2011
　ｐＨ６．５・２４℃。

◆
　Pteronemacheilus meridionalis (Zhu 1982)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus meridionalis (Zhu 1982)
　　　　　Nemachilus meridionalis Zhu 1982
　　　　　Physoschistura meridionalis (Zhu 1982)
　　　　　Schistura meridionalis (Zhu 1982)
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

---

Genus Qinghaichthys^♂ (ZHU 1981)　クィンガイクティス属
　　　※＝Genus Triplophysa^♀ RENDAHL 1933 Sub-Genus Qinghaichthys^♂ ZHU 1981。

◆
　Qinghaichthys alticeps (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus alticeps Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Nemachilus alticeps (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　　　Triplophysa alticeps (Herzenstein 1888)

◆
　Qinghaichthys rotundiventris (Wu & Chen 1979)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus rotundiventris Wu & Chen 1979
　　　　　Triplophysa rotundiventris (Wu & Chen 1979)

◆
　Qinghaichthys zamegacephalus (Zhao 1985)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus zamegacephalus (Zhao 1985)
　　　　　Nemachilus zamegacephalus Zhao 1985
　　　　　Triplophysa zamegacephala (Zhao 1985)

---

Genus Rhyacoschistura^♀ KOTTELAT 2019　リアコスキストゥラ属

◆
　Rhyacoschistura larreci Kottelat 2019
　^*2016『Rhyacoschistura larreci, a New Genus and Species of Loach from Laos and Re-Description of R.suber [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

---

Genus Sasanidus^♂ FREYHOF, GEIGER, GOLZARIANPOUR & PATIMAR 2016　ササニドゥス属

◆
　Sasanidus kermanshahensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus kermanshahensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966)
　　　　　Noemacheilus kermanshahensis Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966
　　　　　Orthrias kermanshahensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966)
　　　　　Oxynemacheilus kermanshahensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966)
　　　　　Barbatula kermanshahensis (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966)
　^*2016『Sasanidus, a New Generic Name for Noemacheilus kermanshahensis Bănărescu & Nalbant, with Discussion of Ilamnemacheilus and Schistura [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jörg Freyhof, Matthias F.Geiger, Kiavash Golzarianpour & Rahman Patimar』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。

---

Genus Schistura^♀ MCCLELLAND 1838　スキストゥラ属
　　　※＋Genus Acoura^♀ (SWAINSON 1839) (Type species : Acoura obscura Swainson 1839)。
　　　※＋Genus Acura^♀ AGASSIZ 1846 (Type species : Acoura obscura Swainson 1839)。スペルミス。
　　　※＋Genus Cobitis^♀ VON LINNÉ 1758 Sub-Genus Acoura^♀ SWAINSON 1839 (Type species : Acoura obscura Swainson 1839)。
　　　※＋Genus Longischistura^♀ BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT 1995 (Type species : Nemacheilus striatus Day 1867)。

◆
　Schistura acuticephala (Hora 1929)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus acuticephalus (Hora 1929)
　　　　　Nemachilus acuticephalus Hora 1929

◆
　Schistura afasciata Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981

◆
　Schistura aizawlensis Lalramliana 2012

◆
　Schistura albirostris Chen & Neely 2012
　^*2012『Schistura albirostris, a New Nemacheiline Loach [Teleostei, Balitoridae] from the Irrawaddy River Drainage of Yunnan Province, China：Chen Xiao-Yong & David A.Neely)』。

◆
　Schistura alboguttata Cao & Zhang 2018
　^*2018『Schistura alboguttata, a New Loach Species of the Family Nemacheilidae [Pisces, Cypriniformes] from the Pearl River Basin in Guangxi, South China：Liang Cao & E Zhang』。

◆
　Schistura alticrista Kottelat 1990
　　　syn.Nemacheilus alticristus (Kottelat 1990)

◆
　Schistura altipedunculata (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus altipedunculatus (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968)
　　　　　Noemacheilus altipedunculatus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968


◆
　Schistura altuscauda Chen, Myint, Chu & Chen 2020
　^*2020『Two New Species of Loaches from the Irrawaddy River Basin, Chin State, Myanmar [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae]：Meng-Fang Chen, Khin Mar Myint, Ling Chu & Xiao-Yong Chen』。

◆
　Schistura amplizona Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura anambarensis (Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1970)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus anambarensis (Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1970)
　　　　　Noemacheilus anambarensis Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1970

◆
　Schistura andrewi Solo, Lalramliana, Lalronunga & Lalnuntluanga 2014
　^*2014『Schistura andrewi, a New Species of Loach [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Mizoram, North-Eastern India：Beihrosa Solo, Lalramliana Lalramliana, Samuel Lalronunga & Lalnuntluanga Lalnuntluanga』。

◆
　Schistura antennata Freyhof & Serov 2001

◆
　Schistura aramis Kottelat 2000
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura arifi Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981
　　　syn.Nemacheilus arifi (Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981)

◆
　Schistura ataranensis Dvořák, Bohlen, Kottelat & Šlechtová 2023
　^*2023『Revision of the Schistura cincticauda Species Group [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] Using Molecular and Morphological Markers：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Schistura athos Kottelat 2000
　　　syn.Oreias punctatus Nguyen 2005
　　　　　Schistura punctata (Nguyen 2005)
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura atra Kottelat 1998

◆
　Schistura aurantiaca Plongsesthee, Page & Beamish 2011
　^*2023『Revision of the Schistura cincticauda Species Group [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] Using Molecular and Morphological Markers：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Schistura bachmaensis Freyhof & Serov 2001

◆
　Schistura bairdi Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura balteata (Rendahl 1948)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus balteatus Rendahl 1948
　^*2023『Revision of the Schistura cincticauda Species Group [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] Using Molecular and Morphological Markers：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。


◆
　Schistura baluchiora (Zugmayer 1912)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus baluchiorus (Zugmayer 1912)
　　　　　Nemachilus baluchiorus Zugmayer 1912

◆
　Schistura bannaensis Chen, Yang & Qi 2005


◆
　Schistura beavani (Günther 1868)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus beavani (Günther 1868) Day 1878
　　　　　Nemachilus beavani Günther 1868
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　"クリークローチ"。ｐＨ８．０・２２℃。


◆
　Schistura bella Kottelat 1990
　　　syn.Noemacheilus bellus (Kottelat 1990)

◆
　Schistura bhimachari (Hora 1937)
　　　syn.Longischistura bhimachari (Hora 1937)
　　　　　Nemacheilus bhimachari (Hora 1937)
　　　　　Nemachilus bhimachari Hora 1937

◆
　Schistura bolavenensis Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura breviceps (Smith 1945)
　　　syn.Noemacheilus breviceps Smith 1945

◆
　Schistura bucculenta (Smith 1945)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus bucculentus (Smith 1945)
　　　　　Noemacheilus bucculentus Smith 1945
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura callichroma (Zhu & Wang 1985)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus callichromus (Zhu & Wang 1985)
　　　　　Noemacheilus callichromus Zhu & Wang 1985
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Schistura callidora Bohlen & Šlechtová 2011

◆
　Schistura carbonaria Freyhof & Serov 2001

◆
　Schistura carletoni (Fowler 1924)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus carletoni Fowler 1924

◆
　Schistura cataracta Kottelat 1998
　IUCN Vulnerable　 A2ce　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Schistura caudofurca (Mai 1978)
　　　syn.Barbatula caudofurca Mai 1978
　　　　　Nemacheilus laterivittatus (Zhu & Wang 1985)
　　　　　Noemacheilus laterivittatus Zhu & Wang 1985
　　　　　Schistura laterivittata (Zhu & Wang 1985)

◆
　Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl 1944)
　　　syn.Barbatula chapaensis (Rendahl 1944)
　　　　　Nemacheilus chapaensis Rendahl 1944

◆
　Schistura chindwinica (Tilak & Husain 1990)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus chindwinicus Tilak & Husain 1990


◆
　Schistura cincticauda (Blyth 1860)
　　　syn.Cobitis cincticauda Blyth 1860
　　　　　Nemacheilus cincticaudus (Blyth 1860) Day 1878
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*2023『Revision of the Schistura cincticauda Species Group [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] Using Molecular and Morphological Markers：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Schistura clatrata Kottelat 2000
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura colossa Kottelat 2017
　^*2017『Schistura colossa and S.klydonion, Two New Species of Loaches from Bolaven Plateau, South-Ern Laos [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

◆
　Schistura conirostris (Zhu 1982)
　　　syn.Nemachilus conirostris Zhu 1982

◆
　Schistura coruscans Kottelat 2000
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura crabro Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura crocotula Plongsesthee, Kottelat & Beamish 2013
　^*2013『Schistura crocotula, a New Loach from Peninsular Thailand [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Rungthip Plongsesthee, Maurice Kottelat & F.William H.Beamish』。
　^*2023『Revision of the Schistura cincticauda Species Group [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] Using Molecular and Morphological Markers：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Schistura cryptofasciata Chen, Kong & Yang 2005

◆
　Schistura curtistigma Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza, Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981

◆
　Schistura dalatensis Freyhof & Serov 2001

◆
　Schistura daubentoni Kottelat 1990

◆
　Schistura deansmarti Vidthayanon & Kottelat 2003
　洞窟棲・色素なし。眼球あり。

◆
　Schistura defectiva Kottelat 2000


◆
　Schistura denisoni (Day 1867)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus chryseus Day 1873
　　　　　Nemacheilus denisoni Day 1867
　　　　　Nemacheilus denisoni dayi (Hora 1935)
　　　　　Nemacheilus denisonii Day 1878　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Nemacheilus dayi (Hora 1935)
　　　　　Nemacheilus rendahli (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968)
　　　　　Nemachilus dayi Hora 1935
　　　　　Nemachilus savonus Day 1878 non Hamilton 1822
　　　　　Noemacheilus denisoni (Day 1867)
　　　　　Noemacheilus denisoni pambaensis Menon 1987
　　　　　Noemacheilus rendahli Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968
　　　　　Schistura dayi (Hora 1935)
　　　　　Schistura rendahli (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968)
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。


◆
　Schistura desmotes (Fowler 1934)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus desmotes Fowler 1934
　　　　　Nemacheilus myrmekius Fowler 1935

◆
　Schistura devdevi (Hora 1935)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus devdevi (Hora 1935)
　　　　　Nemachilus devdevi Hora 1935
　^*2023『Osteology of Incomplete Lateral Lined Schisturid Loaches of Meghalaya, a Comparative Account：Wimarithy K.Marak & Yumnam Lokeshwor Singh』。

◆
　Schistura diminuta Ou, Montana, Winemiller & Conway 2011

◆
　Schistura disparizona Zhou & Kottelat 2005

◆
　Schistura doonensis (Tilak & Husain 1977)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus doonensis (Tilak & Husain 1977)
　　　　　Noemacheilus doonensis Tilak & Husain 1977

◆
　Schistura dorsizona Kottelat 1998
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura dubia Kottelat 1990
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Schistura ephelis Kottelat 2000
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura epixenos Kottelat 2017
　^*2017『Schistura epixenos, a New Species of Loach from the Nakai Plateau, Laos [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

◆
　Schistura falamensis Chen, Myint, Chu & Chen 2020
　^*2020『Two New Species of Loaches from the Irrawaddy River Basin, Chin State, Myanmar [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae]：Meng-Fang Chen, Khin Mar Myint, Ling Chu & Xiao-Yong Chen』。

◆
　Schistura fasciata Lokeshwor & Viswanath 2011
　^*2020『湖南魚類原色図譜：廖伏初／李鴻／楊鑫／袁希平／蒋国民／梁志強／伍遠安』。
　^*2023『Osteology of Incomplete Lateral Lined Schisturid Loaches of Meghalaya, a Comparative Account：Wimarithy K.Marak & Yumnam Lokeshwor Singh』。

◆
　Schistura fascimaculata Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza, Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981
　　　syn.Nemacheilus fascimaculatus (Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza, Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981)

◆
　Schistura finis Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura fusinotata Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura gangetica (Menon 1987)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus gangeticus(Menon 1987)
　　　　　Noemacheilus gangeticus Menon 1987

◆
　Schistura geisleri Kottelat 1990
　　　syn.Nemacheilus geisleri (Kottelat 1990)

◆
　Schistura globiceps Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura greenei Endruweit 2017

◆
　Schistura harnaiensis (Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1969)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus harnaiensis (Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1969)
　　　　　Noemacheilus harnaiensis Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1969

◆
　Schistura hartli Dvořák, Bohlen, Kottelat & Šlechtová 2023
　^*2023『Revision of the Schistura cincticauda Species Group [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] Using Molecular and Morphological Markers：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Schistura himachalensis (Menon 1987)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus himachalensis (Menon 1987)
　　　　　Noemacheilus himachalensis Menon 1987

◆
　Schistura hingi (Herre 1934)
　　　syn.Homaloptera hingi Herre 1934

◆
　Schistura hiranyakeshi Praveenraj, Thackeray & Balasubramanian 2020
　^*2020『Schistura hiranyakeshi, a New Loach [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Maharashtra, Northern Western Ghats, India：Jayasimhan Praveenraj, Tejas Thackeray & Shankar Balasubramanian』。

◆
　Schistura hoai (Nguyen 2005)
　　　syn.Oreias hoai Nguyen 2005

◆
　Schistura horai (Menon 1951)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus horai (Menon 1951)
　　　　　Nemachilus horai Menon 1951

◆
　Schistura huapingensis (Wu & Wu 1992)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus huapingensis (Wu & Wu 1992)
　　　　　Nemacheilus obscurus huapingensis Wu & Wu 1992

◆
　Schistura humilis (Lin 1932)
　　　syn.Nemachilus humilis Lin 1932

◆
　Schistura huongensis Freyhof & Serov 2001

◆
　Schistura hypsiura Bohlen, Šlechtova & Udomritthiruj 2014
　^*2014『Schistura hypsiura, a New Species of Loach [Cobitoidea, Nemacheilidae] from South-West Myanmar：Jorg Bohlen, Vendula Šlechtova & Kamphol Udomritthiruj』。

◆
　Schistura imitator Kottelat 2000
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
　対象はSchistura khamtanhi。

◆
　Schistura implicata Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura incerta (Nichols 1931)
　　　syn.Barbatula incerta Nichols 1931
　　　　　Barbatula uniformis Mai 1978
　　　　　Nemacheilus incertus (Nichols 1931)
　^*2020『湖南魚類原色図譜：廖伏初／李鴻／楊鑫／袁希平／蒋国民／梁志強／伍遠安』。
　汽水域進入性。

◆
　Schistura indawgyiana Kottelat 2017
　^*2017『Schistura indawgyiana, a New Loach from Lake Indawgyi Basin, Myanmar [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

◆
　Schistura irregularis Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura isostigma Kottelat 1998

◆
　Schistura jarutanini Kottelat 1990
　IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Schistura kampucheensis Bohlen, Petrtýl, Chaloupková & Borin 2016
　^*2016『Schistura kampucheensis, a New Species of Loach from Cambodia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jorg Bohlen, Miloslav Petrtýl, Petra Chaloupková and Chhouk Borin』。

◆
　Schistura kangjupkhulensis (Hora 1921)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus kangjupkhulensis (Hora 1921)
　　　　　Nemachilus kangjupkhulensis Hora 1921

◆
　Schistura kangrae (Menon 1951)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus kangrae (Menon 1951)
　　　　　Nemachilus kangrae Menon 1951

◆
　Schistura kaysonei Vidthayanon & Jaruthanin 2002
　洞窟棲、色素なし。眼球退化。

◆
　Schistura kengtungensis (Fowler 1936)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus kengtungensis Fowler 1936

◆
　Schistura khamtanhi Kottelat 2000
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura khugae Vishwanath & Shanta 2004
　　　syn.Schistura macrocephala Vishwanath & Shanta 2004 non Kottelat, 2000

◆
　Schistura kloetzliae Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura klydonion Kottelat 2017
　^*2017『Schistura colossa and S.klydonion, Two New Species of Loaches from Bolaven Plateau, South-Ern Laos [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

◆
　Schistura kodaguensis (Menon 1987)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus kodaguensis (Menon 1987)
　　　　　Noemacheilus kodaguensis Menon 1987

◆
　Schistura kohatensis Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981
　　　syn.Nemacheilus kohatensis (Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981)

◆
　Schistura kohchangensis (Smith 1933)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus kohchangensis Smith 1933
　　　　　Noemacheilus deignani Smith 1945
　　　　　Schistura deignani (Smith 1945)
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura koladynensis Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2012

◆
　Schistura kongphengi Kottelat 1998
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura kontumensis Freyhof & Serov 2001

◆
　Schistura kottelati Tuan, Thao & Quang 2018
　^*2018『Schistura kottelati, a New Species of Loach from the Phong Nha-KẻBàng National Park in Central Vietnam [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Ho Anh Tuan, Hoang Ngoc Thao & Ngo Xuan Quang』。

◆
　Schistura kuehnei Dvořák, Bohlen, Kottelat & Šlechtová 2023
　^*2023『Revision of the Schistura cincticauda Species Group [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] Using Molecular and Morphological Markers：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Schistura larketensis Choudhury, Mukhim, Basumatary, Warbah & Sarma 2017
　^*2017『Schistura larketensis, a New Cavernicolous Fish [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Meghalaya, Northeast India：Hrishikesh Choudhury, D.Khlur B.Mukhim, Sudem Basumatary, Deisakee P.Warbah & Dandadhar Sarma』。
　^*2023『Osteology of Incomplete Lateral Lined Schisturid Loaches of Meghalaya, a Comparative Account：Wimarithy K.Marak & Yumnam Lokeshwor Singh』。

◆
　Schistura latidens Kottelat 2000
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
　^*2021『雲南瀾滄江下游３種条鰍科魚類中国新記録：林峰／張妍／付貴權／陳小勇』。

◆
　Schistura latifasciata (Zhu & Wang 1985)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus latifasciatus (Zhu & Wang 1985)
　　　　　Noemacheilus latifasciatus Zhu & Wang 1985

◆
　Schistura leukensis Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura liyaiensis Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2015
　^*2015『Schistura liyaiensis, a New Loach from Barak River, Manipur, India [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae]：Yumnam Lokeshwor & Waikhom Vishwanath』。

◆
　Schistura longa (Zhu 1982)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus longus (Zhu 1982)
　　　　　Nemachilus longus Zhu 1982

◆
　Schistura machensis (Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza, Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1970)
　　　syn.Noemacheilus horai machensis Mirza & Nalbant ex Mirza, Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1970

◆
　Schistura macrocephala Kottelat 2000 non Vishwanath & Shanta 2004

◆
　Schistura macrolepis Mirza & Bănărescu ex Mirza, Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981

◆
　Schistura macrotaenia (Yang ex Chu & Chen 1990)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus macrotaenius Yang ex Chu & Chen 1990

◆
　Schistura maculosa Lalronunga, Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana 2013
　^*2013『Schistura maculosa, a New Species of Loach [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Mizoram, North-Eastern India：Samuel Lalronunga, Lalnuntluanga Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana Lalramliana』。

◆
　Schistura madhavai Sudasinghe 2017
　^*2017『Schistura madhavai, a New Species of Hill-Stream Loach from Sri Lanka, with Re-Description of S.notostigma [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Hiranya Sudasinghe』。

◆
　Schistura maejotigrina Suvarnaraksha 2012
　^*2012『Schistura maejotigrina, a New Stream Loach [Pisces, Nemacheilidae] from Northern Thailand：Apinun Suvarnaraksha』。

◆
　Schistura maepaiensis Kottelat 1990
　　　syn.Nemacheilus maepaiensis (Kottelat 1990)

◆
　Schistura magnifluvis Kottelat 1990
　　　syn.Nemacheilus magnifluvis (Kottelat 1990)
　ｐＨ５．８〜７．０・２３〜２８℃。

◆
　Schistura mahnerti Kottelat 1990
　　　syn.Nemacheilus mahnerti (Kottelat 1990)
　"ゼブラローチ(タイ・レッドテール）"。


◆
　Schistura malaisei Kottelat 1990

◆
　Schistura manipurensis (Chaudhuri 1912)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus manipurensis (Chaudhuri 1912)
　　　　　Nemachilus manipurensis Chaudhuri 1912

◆
　Schistura megalodon Endruweit 2014
　^*2014『Schistura megalodon Species Nova, a New River Loach from the Irra-Waddy Basin in Dehong, Yunnan, China [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae]：M.Endruweit』。

◆
　Schistura melarancia Kottelat 2000
　　　syn.Oreias lineatus Nguyen 2005
　　　　　Schistura lineata (Nguyen 2005)
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura menanensis (Smith 1945)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus menanensis (Smith 1945)
　　　　　Noemacheilus menanensis Smith 1945

◆
　Schistura minuta Vishwanath & Shanta Kumar 2006

◆
　Schistura mizoramensis Lalramliana, Lalronunga, Vanramliana & Lalthanzara 2014

◆
　Schistura mobbsi Kottelat & Leisher 2012

◆
　Schistura moeiensis Kottelat 1990
　　　syn.Nemacheilus moeiensis (Kottelat 1990)


◆
　Schistura montana McClelland 1838
　　　syn.Nemacheilus montanus (McClelland 1838) Day 1878
　　　　　Paraschistura montana (McClelland 1838)
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　ｐＨ６．５〜７．５・１８〜２２℃。

◆
　Schistura mukambbikaensis (Menon 1987)
　　　syn.Noemacheilus denisoni mukambbikaensis Menon 1987


◆
　Schistura multifasciata (Day 1878)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus multifasciatus Day 1878
　　　　　Nemachilus multifasciatus (Day 1878)
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。

◆
　Schistura myaekanbawensis Dvořák, Bohlen, Kottelat & Šlechtová 2023
　^*2023『Revision of the Schistura cincticauda Species Group [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] Using Molecular and Morphological Markers：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Schistura nagaensis (Menon 1987)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus nagaensis (Menon 1987)
　　　　　Noemacheilus nagaensis Menon 1987

◆
　Schistura nagodiensis Sreekantha, Gururaja, Remadevi, Indra & Ramachandra 2006

◆
　Schistura namboensis Freyhof & Serov 2001
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura nandingensis (Zhu & Wang 1985)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus nandingensis (Zhu & Wang 1985)
　　　　　Noemacheilus nandingensis Zhu & Wang 1985

◆
　Schistura nasifilis (Pellégrin 1936)
　　　syn.Nemachilus spilopterus nasifilis (Pellégrin 1936)
　　　　　Nemachilus spilopterus var.nasifilis Pellégrin 1936

◆
　Schistura nebeshwari Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2013

◆
　Schistura nicholsi (Smith 1933)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus laterimaculatus (Kottelat 1990)
　　　　　Nemacheilus nicholsi Smith 1933
　　　　　Nemacheilus thai Fowler 1934
　　　　　Schistura laterimaculata Kottelat 1990
　　　　　Schistura thai (Fowler 1934)
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura nilgiriensis (Menon 1987)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus nilgiriensis (Menon 1987)
　　　　　Noemacheilus nilgiriensis Menon 1987

◆
　Schistura niulanjiangensis Chen, Lu & Mao 2006
　　　syn.Claea niulanjiangensis (Chen, Lu & Mao 2006)

◆
　Schistura nomi Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura notasilea Endruweit, Yang & Liu 2016

◆
　Schistura notostigma (Bleeker 1863)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus notostigmus Bleeker 1863
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　"スポットバックローチ"。ｐＨ６．０〜８．０・２２〜２４℃。

◆
　Schistura novemradiata Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura nubigena Kottelat 2017

◆
　Schistura nudidorsa Kottelat 1998
　^*2021『雲南瀾滄江下游３種条鰍科魚類中国新記録：林峰／張妍／付貴權／陳小勇』。

◆
　Schistura obeini Kottelat 1998
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura obliquofascia Lokeshwor, Barat, Sati, Darshan, Vishwanath & Mahanta 2012
　^*2012『Schistura obliquofascia, a New Loach from Uttarakhand, India [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae]：Yumnam Lokeshwor, Ashoktaru Barat, Jyoti Sati, Achom Darshan, Waikhom Vishwanath & P.C.Mahanta』。

◆
　Schistura ocellata McClelland 1839

◆
　Schistura oedipa (Kottelat 1988)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus oedipus Kottelat 1988
　"タイ地下ドジョウ"。IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Schistura orthocauda (Mai 1978)
　　　syn.Barbatula orthocauda Mai 1978

◆
　Schistura palma Kottelat 2023
　^*2023『Schistura palma, a New Species of Loach from the Nam Ngiep Drainage, Central Laos [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

◆
　Schistura pantherina Page, Rungthip Plongsesthee, Beamish, Kangrang, Randall, Singer & Martin 2012

◆
　Schistura papulifera Kottelat, Harries & Proudlove 2007
　^*2023『Osteology of Incomplete Lateral Lined Schisturid Loaches of Meghalaya, a Comparative Account：Wimarithy K.Marak & Yumnam Lokeshwor Singh』。

◆
　Schistura paraxena Endruweit 2017

◆
　Schistura paucicincta Kottelat 1990
　　　syn.Nemacheilus paucicinctus (Kottelat 1990)

◆
　Schistura paucifasciata (Hora 1929)
　　　syn.Nemachilus paucifasciatus Hora 1929
　^*2023『Revision of the Schistura cincticauda Species Group [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] Using Molecular and Morphological Markers：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Schistura paucireticulata Lokeshwor, Vishwanath & Kosygin 2013
　^*2013『Schistura paucireticulata, a New Loach from Tuirial River, Mizoram, India [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Yumnam Lokeshwor, Waikhom Vishwanath & L.Kosygin』。

◆
　Schistura pawensis Bohlen & Šlechtová 2013

◆
　Schistura peninsulae Dvořák, Bohlen, Kottelat & Šlechtová 2023
　^*2023『Revision of the Schistura cincticauda Species Group [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] Using Molecular and Morphological Markers：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Schistura personata Kottelat 2000
　IUCN Vulnerable　 A2c　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Schistura pertica Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura pervagata Kottelat 2000
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Schistura phamhringi Shangningam, Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2014
　^*2014『Schistura phamhringi, a New Stone Loach from Chindwin Basin in Manipur, India [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae]：Bungdon Shangningam, Yumnam Lokeshwor & Waikhom Vishwanath』。

◆
　Schistura poculi (Smith 1945)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus poculi (Smith 1945)
　　　　　Noemacheilus poculi Smith 1945
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura polytaenia (Zhu 1982)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus polytaenius (Zhu 1982)
　　　　　Nemachilus polytaenius Zhu 1982
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Schistura porthos Kottelat 2000
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura prashadi (Hora 1921)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus prashadi (Hora 1921)
　　　　　Nemachilus prashadi Hora 1921

◆
　Schistura pridii Vidthayanon 2003


◆
　Schistura procera Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura prolixifasciata Zheng, Yang & Chen 2012

◆
　Schistura pseudofasciolata Zhou & Cui 1993

◆
　Schistura psittacula Freyhof & Serov 2001

◆
　Schistura pumatensis Nguyen & Nguyen 2007

◆
　Schistura punctifasciata Kottelat 1998

◆
　Schistura quaesita Kottelat 2000
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura quasimodo Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura rajasthanicus (Mathur & Yazdani 1970)
　　　syn.Noemacheilus rajasthanicus Mathur & Yazdani 1970

◆
　Schistura rara (Zhu & Cao 1987)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus rarus (Zhu & Cao 1987)
　　　　　Noemacheilus rarus Zhu & Cao 1987

◆
　Schistura rebuw Choudhury, Dey, Bharali, Sarma & Vishwanath 2019
　^*2019『A New Species of Stone Loach [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae, Schistura] from Arunachal Pradesh, India：Hrishikesh Choudhury, Abhinit Dey, Ratul Ch.Bharali, Dandadhar Sarma & Waikhom Vishwanath』。

◆
　Schistura reidi (Smith 1945)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus reidi (Smith 1945)
　　　　　Noemacheilus reidi Smith 1945

◆
　Schistura reticulata Vishwanath & Nebeshwar 2004
　^*2022『A New Record of Schistura reticulata from Myanmar with a Note on Fish Diversity of Yu River：Bungdon Shangningam & Laishram Kosygin』。

◆
　Schistura reticulofasciata (Singh & Bănărescu in Singh, Sen, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982)
　　　syn.Mesonoemacheilus reticulofasciatus Singh & Bănărescu in Singh, Sen, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982
　　　　　Nemacheilus reticulofasciatus (Singh & Bănărescu in Singh, Sen, Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982)
　^*2023『Osteology of Incomplete Lateral Lined Schisturid Loaches of Meghalaya, a Comparative Account：Wimarithy K.Marak & Yumnam Lokeshwor Singh』。

◆
　Schistura rikiki Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura robertsi Kottelat 1990
　　　syn.Nemacheilus robertsi (Kottelat 1990)
　^*2023『Revision of the Schistura cincticauda Species Group [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] Using Molecular and Morphological Markers：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Schistura rubrimaculata Bohlen & Šlechtová 2013


◆
　Schistura rupecula McClelland 1838
　　　syn.Cobitis rupecula McClelland 1838
　　　　　Nemacheilus inglisi (Hora 1935)
　　　　　Nemacheilus rupecolus Day 1878　※スペルミス（図板）。
　　　　　Nemacheilus rupeculus (McClelland 1838)
　　　　　Nemacheilus rupicolus McClelland 1839　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Nemachilus rupecolus inglisi (Hora 1935)
　　　　　Nemachilus rupecula var.inglisi Hora 1935
　　　　　Schistura inglisi (Hora 1935)
　　　　　Schistura rupicola McClelland 1839　※スペルミス。
　^*1876『On the Fishes of Yarkand：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。

◆
　Schistura russa Kottelat 2000


◆
　Schistura savona (Hamilton 1822)
　　　syn.Acoura obscura Swaison 1839
　　　　　Acourus obscurus (Swaison 1839)　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Cobitis obscura (Swaison 1839)
　　　　　Cobitis savona Hamilton 1822
　　　　　Nemacheilus savonus (Hamilton 1822) Day 1878
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　２３〜２６℃。

◆
　Schistura scaturigina McClelland 1839
　　　syn.Cobitis scaturigina (McClelland 1839)
　　　　　Nemacheilus scaturiginus (McClelland 1839)
　　　　　Shistura yenjitee Tekriwal & Rao 1999

◆
　Schistura schultzi (Smith 1945)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus schultzi (Smith 1945)
　　　　　Noemacheilus schultzi Smith 1945

◆
　Schistura scripta Sudasinghe 2018
　^*2018『A New Species of Schistura [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the South-Western Lowlands of Sri Lanka：Hiranya Sudasinghe』。

◆
　Schistura scyphovecteta Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2013


◆
　Schistura semiarmata (Day 1867)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus semiarmatus Day 1867
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。

◆
　Schistura sertata Kottelat 2000
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura sexcauda (Fowler 1937)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus fowlerianus Smith 1945
　　　　　Nemacheilus sexcaudus Fowler 1937
　　　　　Schistura fowleriana (Smith 1945)

◆
　Schistura sexnubes Endruweit 2014

◆
　Schistura shadiwalensis Mirza & Nalbant in Mirza, Nalbant & Bănărescu 1981

◆
　Schistura sharavathiensis Sreekantha, Gururaja, Remadevi, Indra & Ramachandra 2006

◆
　Schistura shebbearei (Hora 1935)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus shebbearei Hora 1935

◆
　Schistura shuangjiangensis (Zhu & Wang 1985)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus shuangjiangensis (Zhu & Wang 1985)
　　　　　Noemacheilus shuangjiangensis Zhu & Wang 1985

◆
　Schistura sigillata Kottelat 2000
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

◆
　Schistura sijuensis (Menon 1987)
　　　syn.Mesonoemacheilus sijuensis (Menon 1987)
　　　　　Nemacheilus sijuensis (Menon 1987)
　　　　　Noemacheilus sijuensis Menon 1987
　IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Schistura sikmaiensis (Hora 1921)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus putaoensis Rendahl 1948
　　　　　Nemacheilus sikmaiensis (Hora 1921)
　　　　　Nemachilus sikmaiensis Hora 1921

◆
　Schistura similis Kottelat 1990
　　　syn.Noemacheilus similis (Kottelat 1990)

◆
　Schistura singhi (Menon 1987)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus singhi (Menon 1987)
　　　　　Noemacheilus singhi Menon 1987

◆
　Schistura sirindhornae Suvarnaraksha 2015

◆
　Schistura sokolovi Freyhof & Serov 2001

◆
　Schistura sombooni Kottelat 1998

◆
　Schistura sonlaensis (Nguyen, Nguyen & Hoang 2010)
　　　syn.Oreias sonlaensis Nguyen, Nguyen & Hoang 2010

◆
　Schistura spekuli Kottelat 2004

◆
　Schistura spiesi Vidthayanon & Kottelat 2003
　地下棲、色彩無し。眼球退化。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Schistura spiloptera (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846)
　　　syn.Cobitis spiloptera Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846
　　　　　Nemacheilus pellegrini Rendahl 1944
　　　　　Nemacheilus spiloterus (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846) Day 1878
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。

◆
　Schistura spilota (Fowler 1934)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus spilotus Fowler 1934
　１５〜２４℃。

◆
　Schistura stala Endruweit 2017


◆
　Schistura striata (Day 1867)
　　　syn.Longischistura striata (Day 1867)
　　　　　Nemacheilus striatus Day 1867
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。

◆
　Schistura suber Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura susannae Freyhof & Serov 2001

◆
　Schistura syngkai Choudhury, Mukhim, Dey, Warbah & Sarma 2019
　^*2019『Schistura syngkai, a New Fish Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Meghalaya, Northeast India：Hrishikesh Choudhury, D.Khlur B.Mukhim, Abhinit Dey, Deisakee P.Warbah & Dandadhar Sarma』。
　^*2023『Osteology of Incomplete Lateral Lined Schisturid Loaches of Meghalaya, a Comparative Account：Wimarithy K.Marak & Yumnam Lokeshwor Singh』。

◆
　Schistura systomos Kottelat 2017
　^*2017『Schistura systomos, a New Species of Loach from Southern Laos [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

◆
　Schistura tenebrosa Kangrang, Page & Beamish 2012
　^*2023『Revision of the Schistura cincticauda Species Group [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] Using Molecular and Morphological Markers：Tomáš Dvořák, Jörg Bohlen, Maurice Kottelat & Vendula Šlechtová』。

◆
　Schistura tenura Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura thanho Freyhof & Serov 2001

◆
　Schistura thavonei Kottelat 2017
　^*2017『Schistura thavonei, a New Species of Loach from North-Western Laos [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Maurice Kottelat』。

◆
　Schistura tigrina Vishwanath & Nebeshwar-Sharma 2005

◆
　Schistura tirapensis Kottelat 1990
　　　syn.Nemacheilus dattai Menon 1999

◆
　Schistura tizardi Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura trilineata (Nguyen, Nguyen & Hoang 2010)
　　　syn.Claea trilineata (Nguyen, Nguyen & Hoang 2010)
　　　　　Oreias trilineatus Nguyen, Nguyen & Hoang 2010

◆
　Schistura tubulinaris Kottelat 1998
　IUCN Vulnerable　 A3ce　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Schistura udomritthiruji Bohlen & Šlechtová 2010

◆
　Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora 1935)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus vinciguerrae (Hora 1935)
　　　　　Nemachilus vinciguerrae Hora 1935
　"ゼブラローチ(レッドテール）"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Schistura waltoni (Fowler 1937)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus obscurus (Smith 1945)
　　　　　Nemacheilus waltoni Fowler 1937
　　　　　Noemacheilus obscurus Smith 1945

◆
　Schistura wanlainensis Kottelat 2017

◆
　Schistura xhatensis Kottelat 2000

◆
　Schistura yersini Freyhof & Serov 2001

◆
　Schistura zonata McClelland 1839 non Page, Pfeiffer, Suksri, Randall & Boyd 2020
　　　syn.Nemacheilus mugah Day 1869
　　　　　Nemacheilus zonatus (McClelland 1839) Day 1878
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。

---

Genus Sectoria^♀ KOTTELAT 1990　セクトリア属

◆
　Sectoria atriceps (Smith 1945)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus atriceps (Smith 1945)
　　　　　Noemacheilus atriceps Smith 1945
　　　　　Schistura atriceps (Smith 1945)

◆
　Sectoria heterognathos (Chen 1999)
　　　syn.Schistura heterognathos Chen 1999
　　　　　Sectoria megastoma Kottelat 2000

---

Genus Seminemacheilus^♂ BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT 1995　セミネマケイルス属

◆
　Seminemacheilus ahmeti Sungur, Jalili, Eagderi & Çiçek 2018
　^*2018『Seminemacheilus ahmeti, a New Species of Nemachelid from Sultan Marshes, Turkey：Sevil Sungur, Paria Jalili, Soheil Eagderi & Erdoğan Çiçek』。

◆
　Seminemacheilus attalicus Yoĩurtçuoĩlu, Kaya, Geiger & Freyhof 2020
　^*2020『Revision of the Genus Seminemacheilus, with the Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoĩurtçuoĩlu, Cüneyt Kaya, Matthias F.Geiger & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Seminemacheilus dursunavsari Çiçek 2020
　^*2020『Seminemacheilus dursunavsari, a New Nemachelid Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Turkey：Erdoğan Çiçek』。

◆
　Seminemacheilus ekmekciae Yoĩurtçuoĩlu, Kaya, Geiger & Freyhof 2020
　^*2020『Revision of the Genus Seminemacheilus, with the Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoĩurtçuoĩlu, Cüneyt Kaya, Matthias F.Geiger & Jörg Freyhof』。

◆
　Seminemacheilus ispartensis Erk'akan, Nalbant & Özeren 2007
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"Southern Pond-Loach"。

◆
　Seminemacheilus lendlii (Hankó 1924)
　　　syn.Heminoemacheilus lendlii (Hankó 1924)
　　　　　Nemacheilus lendlii (Hankó 1924)
　　　　　Nemachilus lendlii Hankó 1924
　　　　　Nemachilus lendli Berg 1949　※スペルミス。
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
　"アナトリアローチ"。"Northern Pond-Loach"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。

◆
　Seminemacheilus tubae Yoĩurtçuoĩlu, Kaya, Geiger & Freyhof 2020
　^*2020『Revision of the Genus Seminemacheilus, with the Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Baran Yoĩurtçuoĩlu, Cüneyt Kaya, Matthias F.Geiger & Jörg Freyhof』。

---

Genus Speonectes^♂ KOTTELAT 2012　スペオネクテス属

◆
　Speonectes tiomanensis (Kottelat 1990)
　　　syn.Sundoreonectes tiomanensis Kottelat 1990
　IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

---

Genus Sphaerophysa^♀ CAO & ZHU 1988　スファエロフィサ属

◆
　Sphaerophysa dianchiensis Cao & Zhu 1988
　IUCN Critically Endangered　 C2a(ii)　 ver.3.1。

---

Genus Sundoreonectes^♂ KOTTELAT 1990　スンドレオネクテス属
　　　※＝Genus Oreonectes^♂ GÜNTHER 1868 Sub-Genus Sundoreonectes^♂ (KOTTELAT 1990)。

◆
　Sundoreonectes obesus (Vaillant 1902)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus obesus (Vaillant 1902)
　　　　　Noemacheilus obesus Vaillant 1902

◆
　Sundoreonectes sabanus (Chin 1990)
　　　syn.Elxis sabana Chin 1990
　IUCN Vulnerable　 B1ab(iii)　 ver.3.1。

---

Genus Tarimichthys^♂ (PROKOFIEV 2010)　タリミクティス属
　　　※＝Genus Triplophysa^♀ (RENDAHL 1933) Sub-Genus Tarimichthys^♂ PROKOFIEV 2010。

◆
　Tarimichthys bombifrons (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus bombifrons (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　　　Nemachilus bombifrons Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Triplophysa bombifrons (Herzenstein 1888)

◆
　Tarimichthys edsinicus (Prokofiev 2003)
　　　syn.Triplophysa edsinica Prokofiev 2003

◆
　Tarimichthys incipiens (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Nemachilus bombifrons incipiens Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Triplophysa incipiens (Herzenstein 1888)

---

Genus Traccatichthys^♂ FREYHOF & SEROV 2001　トラッカティクティス属

◆
　Traccatichthys bacmeensis (Nguyen & Vo 2005)
　　　syn.Micronemacheilus bacmeensis Nguyen & Vo ex Nguyen 2005

◆
　Traccatichthys pulcher (Nichols & Pope ex Nichols 1925)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus pulcher Nichols & Pope ex Nichols 1925
　　　　　Micronemacheilus pulcher (Nichols & Pope ex Nichols 1925)
　^*2020『湖南魚類原色図譜：廖伏初／李鴻／楊鑫／袁希平／蒋国民／梁志強／伍遠安』。
　汽水域進入性。ｐＨ６．５〜７．５・２２〜２５℃。

◆
　Traccatichthys taeniatus (Pellégrin & Chevey 1936)
　　　syn.Micronemacheilus taeniatus (Pellégrin & Chevey 1936)
　　　　　Nemacheilus pulcher taeniatus (Pellégrin & Chevey 1936)
　　　　　Nemacheilus pulcher var.taeniatus Pellégrin & Chevey 1936
　　　　　Nemacheilus taeniatus (Pellégrin & Chevey 1936)

◆
　Traccatichthys tuberculus Du, Zhang & Chan 2012
　^*2012『Traccatichthys tuberculum, a New Species of Nemacheiline Loach from Guangdong Province, South China [Pisces, Balitoridae]：Chun-Xian Du, E Zhang & Bosco Pui Lok Chan』。

---

Genus Triplophysa^♀ (RENDAHL 1933)　トリプロフィサ属
　　　※＋Genus Deuterophysa^♀ (RENDAHL 1933) (Type species : Diplophysa strauchii Kessler 1874)。
　　　※≠Genus Deuterophysa^♀ WARREN 1889 [Crambidae, Lepidoptera, Insecta]。
　　　※＋Genus Didymophysa^♀ WHITLEY 1950 (Type species : Diplophysa strauchii Kessler 1874)。
　　　※≠Genus Diplophysa^♀ GEGENBAUR 1850 [Eudoxidae, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria]。
　　　※＋Genus Diplophysa^♀ KESSLER 1874 (Type species : Diplophysa strauchii Kessler 1874)。
　　　※＋Genus Diplophysoides^♂ FOWLER 1958 (Type species : Diplophysa strauchii Kessler 1874)。
　　　※＋Genus Linemacheilus^♂ WU, HE & LI 2005 (Type species : Linemacheilus wulong Wu, He & Li 2005 nom.nud.)。
　　　※＋Genus Nemacheilus^♂ (VAN HASSELT 1823 Emend.) BLEEKER 1863 Sub-Genus Deuterophysa RENDAHL 1933 (Type species : Diplophysa strauchii Kessler 1874)。
　　　※＝Genus Nemacheilus^♂ (VAN HASSELT 1823 Emend.) BLEEKER 1863 Sub-Genus Triplophysa^♀ RENDAHL 1933。
　　　※＋Genus Nemacheilus^♂ (VAN HASSELT 1823 Emend.) BLEEKER 1863 Sub-Genus Tauphysa^♀ RENDAHL 1933 (Type species : Diplophysa kungessana Kessler 1879)。
　　　※＋Genus Tauphysa^♀ (RENDAHL 1933) (Type species : Diplophysa kungessana Kessler 1879)。
　　　※＋Genus Triplophysa^♀ (RENDAHL 1933) Sub-Genus Daducobitis^♀ Prokofiev 2017 (Type species : Triplophysa alexandrae Prokofiev 2001)。
　　　※＋Genus Triplophysa^♀ (RENDAHL 1933) Sub-Genus Paradidymophysa^♀ Prokofiev 2017 (Type species : Nemachilus ulacholicus Anikin 1905)。
　　　※＋Genus Triplophysa^♀ (RENDAHL 1933) Sub-Genus Sclerophysa^♀ Prokofiev 2017 (Type species : Nemachilus scleropterus Herzenstein 1888)。
　　　※← [Triplophysini PROKOFIEV 2010]。

◆
　Triplophysa akhtari (Vijayalakshmanan 1950)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus akhtari (Vijayalakshmanan 1950)
　　　　　Nemachilus akhtari Vijayalakshmanan 1950

◆
　Triplophysa alexandrae Prokofiev 2001　※＝Triplophysa (Daducobitis) alexandrae Prokofiev 2001。
　　　syn.Daducobitis alexandrae (Prokofiev 2001)

◆
　Triplophysa aliensis Zhu & Wu ex Wu & Zhu 1979
　　　syn.Nemacheilus aliensis (Zhu & Wu ex Wu & Zhu 1979)

◆
　Triplophysa altipinnis Prokofiev 2003

◆
　Triplophysa aluensis Li & Zhu 2000

◆
　Triplophysa angeli (Fang 1941)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus angeli Fang 1941

◆
　Triplophysa anlongensis Lan, Song, Luo, Zhao, Xiao & Zhou ex Luo, Mao, Lan, Song, Zhao, Yu, Wang, Xiao, Zhou & Zhou 2023
　^*2023『Four New Hypogean Species of the Genus Triplophysa [Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Guizhou Province, South-West China, Based on Molecular and Morphological Data：Tao Luo, Ming-Le Mao, Chang-Ting Lan, Ling-Xing Song, Xin-Rui Zhao, Jing Yu, Xing-Liang Wang, Ning Xiao, Jia-Jun Zhou & Jiang Zhou』。

◆
　Triplophysa anshuiensis Wu, Wei, Lan & Du 2018
　^*2018『Triplophysa anshuiensis, a New Species of Blind Loach from the Xijiang River, China [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Tie-Jun Wu, Mu-Lan Wei, Jia-Hu Lan & Li-Na Du』。

◆
　Triplophysa anterodorsalis & Cao ex Zhu 1989

◆
　Triplophysa aquaecaeruleae Prokofiev 2001

◆
　Triplophysa arnoldii Prokofiev 2006

◆
　Triplophysa baotianensis Li, Liu, Li & Li 2018
　^*2018『貴州省洞穴高原鰍属一新種：李春青／劉涛／李蓉／李維賢』。

◆
　Triplophysa bashanensis Xu & Wang 2009
　　　syn.? Triplophysa longchiensis Xu & Wang 2009

◆
　Triplophysa bellibara (Tchang, Yueh & Hwang 1963)
　　　syn.Nemachilus bellibarus Tchang, Yueh & Hwang 1963

◆
　Triplophysa bertini (Fang 1941)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus bertini Fang 1941
　＝Triplophysa retropinnis (Herzenstein 1888)？

◆
　Triplophysa bleekeri (Sauvage & de Thiersant 1874)
　　　syn.Barbatula bleekeri (Sauvage & de Thiersant 1874)
　　　　　Nemachilus bleekeri Sauvage & de Thiersant 1874

◆
　Triplophysa brachyptera (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Nemachilus robustus brachypterus Herzenstein 1888

◆
　Triplophysa brahui (Zugmayer 1912)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus brahui Zugmayer 1912

◆
　Triplophysa brevibarba Ding 1993
　　　syn.Triplophysa dingi Prokofiev 2010

◆
　Triplophysa brevicauda (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Nemachilus stoliczkae brevicaudus Herzenstein 1888

◆
　Triplophysa cakaensis Cao & Zhu 1988

◆
　Triplophysa cehengensis Luo, Mao, Zhao, Xiao & Zhou ex Luo, Mao, Lan, Song, Zhao, Yu, Wang, Xiao, Zhou & Zhou 2023
　^*2023『Four New Hypogean Species of the Genus Triplophysa [Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Guizhou Province, South-West China, Based on Molecular and Morphological Data：Tao Luo, Ming-Le Mao, Chang-Ting Lan, Ling-Xing Song, Xin-Rui Zhao, Jing Yu, Xing-Liang Wang, Ning Xiao, Jia-Jun Zhou & Jiang Zhou』。

◆
　Triplophysa chondrostoma (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Hedinichthys chondrostomus (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　　　Nemachilus chondrostomus Herzenstein 1888
　^*2022『Triplophysa daryoae, a New Nemacheilid Loach Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Syr Darya River Basin, Central Asia：Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Yorkinoy Kayumova & Zuo-Gang Peng』。

◆
　Triplophysa coniptera coniptera (Turdakov 1954)
　　　syn.Nemachilus conipterus Turdakov 1954
　　　　　Nemachilus conipterus salari Turdakov 1954
　^*2022『Triplophysa daryoae, a New Nemacheilid Loach Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Syr Darya River Basin, Central Asia：Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Yorkinoy Kayumova & Zuo-Gang Peng』。

◆
　Triplophysa coniptera mitrofanovi Prokofiev 2017

◆
　Triplophysa crassilabris Ding 1994

◆
　Triplophysa cuneicephala (Shaw & Tchang 1931)
　　　syn.Barbatula cuneicephala Shaw & Tchang 1931

◆
　Triplophysa dalaica (Shaw & Tchang 1931)
　　　syn.Barbatula toni posteroventralis Nichols 1925
　　　　　Diplophysa dalaica Shaw & Tchang 1931
　　　　　Nemachilus djaggasteensis Rendahl 1922
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Triplophysa daochengensis Wu, Sun & Guo 2016
　^*2016『A New Species of the Genus Triplophysa [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae], Triplophysa daochengensis, from Sichuan Province, China：Yu -Yi Wu, Zhi-Yu Sun & Yan-Shu Guo』。

◆
　Triplophysa daqiaoensis Ding 1993

◆
　Triplophysa daryoae Sheraliev, Kayumova & Peng 2022
　^*2022『Triplophysa daryoae, a New Nemacheilid Loach Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Syr Darya River Basin, Central Asia：Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Yorkinoy Kayumova & Zuo-Gang Peng』。

◆
　Triplophysa dorsalis (Kessler 1872)
　　　syn.Cobitis dorsalis Kessler 1872
　　　　　Deuterophysa dorsalis valerii (Mitrofanov 2002)
　　　　　Nemacheilus dorsalis (Kessler 1872)
　　　　　Nemacheilus dorsalis valerii Mitrofanov 2002
　　　　　Nemacheilus dorsalis humilis Gundriser 1962　※→Triplophysa gundriseri Prokofiev 2002。
　　　　　Nemachilus dorsalis (Kessler 1872) Berg 1949
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2022『Triplophysa daryoae, a New Nemacheilid Loach Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Syr Darya River Basin, Central Asia：Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Yorkinoy Kayumova & Zuo-Gang Peng』。
　"グレイローチ"。ｐＨ７．０・１８〜２２℃。

◆
　Triplophysa dorsonotata (Kessler 1879)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus dorsonotatus (Kessler 1879)
　　　　　Nemachilus cueljuensis Anikin 1905　※＝cuëljuensis。
　　　　　Nemachilus dorsonotatus Kessler 1879
　^*1905『Описание новых азиатских пород рыб：Василий Петрович Аникин』。
　^*2022『Triplophysa daryoae, a New Nemacheilid Loach Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Syr Darya River Basin, Central Asia：Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Yorkinoy Kayumova & Zuo-Gang Peng』。

◆
　Triplophysa drassensis (Tilak 1990)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus drassensis (Tilak 1990)
　　　　　Noemacheilus drassensis Tilak 1990

◆
　Triplophysa elegans (Kessler 1874)
　　　syn.Cobitis elegans Kessler 1874

◆
　Triplophysa erythraea Liu & Huang ex Huang, Zhang, Huang, Wu, Gong, Zhang, Peng & Liu 2019
　^*2019『中国洞穴盲鰍一新種紅盲高原鰍 [Triplophysa erythraea sp.nov.] 鯉形目条鰍科：黄太福／張佩玲／黄興竜／呉涛／龚小燕／張佑祥／彭清忠／劉志霄』。
　^*2020『湖南魚類原色図譜：廖伏初／李鴻／楊鑫／袁希平／蒋国民／梁志強／伍遠安』。

◆
　Triplophysa farwelli (Hora 1935)
　　　syn.Nemachilus farwelli Hora 1935

◆
　Triplophysa fengshanensis Lan, 2013
　^*2022『Triplophysa daryoae, a New Nemacheilid Loach Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Syr Darya River Basin, Central Asia：Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Yorkinoy Kayumova & Zuo-Gang Peng』。

◆
　Triplophysa ferganaensis Sheraliev & Peng 2021
　^*2021『Triplophysa ferganaensis, a New Loach Species from Fergana Valley in Central Asia [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Bakhtiyor Sheraliev & Zuo-Gang Peng』。

◆
　Triplophysa flavicorpa Yang, Chen & Lan 2004

◆
　Triplophysa furva Zhu 1992

◆
　Triplophysa fuxianensis Yang & Chu 1990

◆
　Triplophysa gejiuensis (Chu & Chen 1979)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus gejiuensis (Chu & Chen 1979)
　　　　　Noemacheilus gejiuensis Chu & Chen 1979
　IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Triplophysa gerzeensis Cao & Zhu 1988

◆
　Triplophysa gracilis (Day 1876)
　　　syn.Nemachilus de Terrai Hora 1936
　　　　　Nemacheilus deterrai (Hora 1936)
　　　　　Nemacheilus gracilis Day 1876
　^*1876『On the Fishes of Yarkand：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。

◆
　Triplophysa grahami (Regan 1906)
　　　syn.Barbatula grahami (Regan 1906)
　　　　　Nemacheilus grahami (Regan 1906)
　　　　　Nemachilus grahami Regan 1906
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Triplophysa griffithi afghanus (Hora 1935)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus griffithii afghanus (Hora 1935)
　　　　　Nemacheilus griffithii var.afghanus Hora 1935
　＝Triplophysa marmorata (Heckel 1838)？

◆
　Triplophysa griffithi griffithi (Günther 1868)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus griffithi (Günther 1868)
　　　　　Nemacheilus griffithi hazaraensis Omer & Mirza 1975
　　　　　Nemacheilus griffithi naziri (Ahmad & Mirza 1963)
　　　　　Nemacheilus naziri (Ahmad & Mirza 1963)
　　　　　Nemachilus griffithii Günther 1868
　　　　　Noemacheilus naziri Ahmad & Mirza 1963
　　　　　Triplophysa hazaraensis (Omer & Mirza 1975)
　　　　　Triplophysa naziri (Ahmad & Mirza 1963)

◆
　Triplophysa guizhouensis Wu, He, Yang & Du 2018
　^*2018『Description of a New Species of Triplophysa [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Guizhou Province, China：WJ.Wu, AY.He, JX.Yang & LN.Du』。

◆
　Triplophysa gundriseri Prokofiev 2002
　　　syn.Triplophysa chandagaitensis (Prokofiev 2002)
　　　　　Triplophysa gundriseri chandagaitensis Prokofiev 2002

◆
　Triplophysa hexiensis (Zhao & Wang 1988)
　　　syn.Nemachilus dorsonotatus hexiensis Zhao & Wang 1988
　　　　　Triplophysa rossoperegrinatora Prokofiev 2001

◆
　Triplophysa heyangensis Zhu 1992

◆
　Triplophysa hialmari Prokofiev 2001

◆
　Triplophysa hsutschouensis (Rendahl 1933)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus hsutschouensis Rendahl 1933

◆
　Triplophysa huanglongensis Gao ex Anonym 1992

◆
　Triplophysa huapingensis Zheng, Yang & Chen 2012

◆
　Triplophysa huidongensis Xiong & Guo 2020

◆
　Triplophysa hutjertjuensis (Rendahl 1933)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus hutjertjuensis Rendahl 1933

◆
　Triplophysa intermedia (Kessler 1876)
　　　syn.Diplophysa intermedia Kessler 1876
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Triplophysa jianchuanensis Zheng, Du, Chen & Yang 2010
　ｐＨ７．９。

◆
　Triplophysa jinchuanensis Tan & Guo 2017

◆
　Triplophysa kafirnigani (Turdakov 1947)
　　　syn.Nemachilus dorsalis kafirnigani Turdakov 1947

◆
　Triplophysa kullmanni Bănărescu & Nalbant ex Ladiges 1975
　　　syn.Nemacheilus kullmanni (Bănărescu & Nalbant ex Ladiges 1975)
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Triplophysa kungessana (Kessler 1879)
　　　syn.Barbatula kungessana (Kessler 1879)
　　　　　Diplophysa kungessana Kessler 1879
　　　　　Nemacheilus kungessanus (Kessler 1879)
　　　　　Tauphysa kungessana (Kessler 1879)

◆
　Triplophysa lacustris Yang & Chu 1990

◆
　Triplophysa lacusnigri (Berg 1931)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus stoliczkai lacusnigri (Berg 1931)
　　　　　Nemachilus lacus-nigri (Berg 1931) Berg 1949
　　　　　Nemachilus stoliczkai var.lacus-nigri Berg 1931
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。

◆
　Triplophysa ladacensis (Günther 1868)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus ladacensis (Günther 1868) Day 1876
　　　　　Nemachilus ladacensis Günther 1868
　^*1876『On the Fishes of Yarkand：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　＝Indotriplophysa tenuicauda (Steindachner 1866)？

◆
　Triplophysa langpingensis Yang 2013

◆
　Triplophysa laterimaculata Li, Liu & Yang 2007

◆
　Triplophysa laticeps Zhou & Cui 1997

◆
　Triplophysa lixianensis He, Song & Zhang 2008

◆
　Triplophysa longianguis Wu & Wu 1984

◆
　Triplophysa longibarbata (Chen, Yang, Sket & Aljancic 1998)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus liboensis Chen 2000 non Ran 2000 nom.nud.
　　　　　Nemacheilus liboensis Ran 2000 non Chen 2000 nom.nud.
　　　　　Paracobitis longibarbata Chen, Yang, Sket & Aljancic 1998

◆
　Triplophysa longliensis Ren, Yang & Chen 2012
　^*2012『A New Species of the Genus Triplophysa [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae], Triplophysa longliensis sp.nov, from Guizhou, China：Qiu Ren, Jun-Xing Yang & Xiao-Yong Chen』。

◆
　Triplophysa longipectoralis Zheng, Du, Chen & Yang 2009

◆
　Triplophysa luochengensis Li, Lan, Chen & Du 2017
　^*2017『Description of Triplophysa luochengensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from a Karst Cave in Guangxi, China：J.Li, J.H.Lan, X.Y.Chen & L.N.Du』。

◆
　Triplophysa macrocephala Yang, Wu & Yang 2012

◆
　Triplophysa macromaculata Yang ex Chu & Chen 1990

◆
　Triplophysa macrophthalma Zhu & Guo 1985

◆
　Triplophysa malloryi Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995

◆
　Triplophysa markehenensis (Zhu & Wu 1981)
　　　syn.Nemachilus pseudoscleropterus markehenensis Zhu & Wu 1981


◆
　Triplophysa marmorata (Heckel 1838)
　　　syn.Cobitis marmorata Heckel 1838
　　　　　Cobitis vittata Heckel 1838
　　　　　Nemacheilus marmoratus (Heckel 1838) Day 1876
　　　　　Nemacheilus vittatus (Heckel 1838)
　^*1876『On the Fishes of Yarkand：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。

◆
　Triplophysa microphysa (Fang 1935)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus microphysus Fang 1935

◆
　Triplophysa microphthalma (Liao & Wang ex Liao, Wang & Luo 1997)
　　　syn.Schistura dabryi microphthalma Liao & Wang ex Liao, Wang & Luo 1997

◆
　Triplophysa microps (Steindachner 1866)
　　　syn.Cobitis microps Steindachner 1866
　　　　　Nemacheilus microps (Steindachner 1866) Day 1876
　^*1876『On the Fishes of Yarkand：Francis Day』。

◆
　Triplophysa minuta (Li ex Li, Tai, Chang, Ma, Ho & Kao 1966)
　　　syn.Hedinichthys minutus (Li ex Li, Tai, Chang, Ma, Ho & Kao 1966)
　　　　　Nemachilus minutus Li ex Li, Tai, Chang, Ma, Ho & Kao 1966

◆
　Triplophysa minxianensis (Wang & Zhu 1979)
　　　syn.Nemachilus minxianensis Wang & Zhu 1979
　＝Triplophysa brachyptera (Herzenstein 1888)？

◆
　Triplophysa moquensis Ding 1994
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Triplophysa nandanensis Lan, Yang & Chen 1995

◆
　Triplophysa nanpanjiangensis (Zhu & Cao 1988)
　　　syn.Oreias dabryi nanpanjiangensis Zhu & Cao 1988
　　　　　Schistura dabryi nanpanjiangensis (Zhu & Cao 1988)

◆
　Triplophysa nasobarbatula Wang & Li 2001

◆
　Triplophysa ninglangensis Wu & Wu 1988

◆
　Triplophysa nujiangensa Chen, Cui & Yang 2004

◆
　Triplophysa obscura Wang ex Chen, Xu, Fang, Song & Wang 1987

◆
　Triplophysa obtusirostra Wu & Wu 1988
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Triplophysa orientalis (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Nemachilus kungessanus elongatus Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Nemachilus kungessanus orientalis Herzenstein 1888
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Triplophysa panzhouensis Yu, Luo, Lan, Xiao & Zhou ex Luo, Mao, Lan, Song, Zhao, Yu, Wang, Xiao, Zhou & Zhou 2023
　^*2023『Four New Hypogean Species of the Genus Triplophysa [Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Guizhou Province, South-West China, Based on Molecular and Morphological Data：Tao Luo, Ming-Le Mao, Chang-Ting Lan, Ling-Xing Song, Xin-Rui Zhao, Jing Yu, Xing-Liang Wang, Ning Xiao, Jia-Jun Zhou & Jiang Zhou』。

◆
　Triplophysa papillosolabiata (Kessler 1879)
　　　syn.Diplophysa papilloso-labiata Kessler 1879

◆
　Triplophysa pappenheimi (Fang 1935)
　　　syn.Barbatula pappenheimi (Fang 1935)
　　　　　Nemacheilus pappenheimi Fang 1935

◆
　Triplophysa paradoxa (Turdakov 1955)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus paradoxus Turdakov 1955

◆
　Triplophysa parva Chen, Li & Yang 2009

◆
　Triplophysa pedaschenkoi (Berg 1931)
　　　syn.Diplophysa strauchi ulacholica var.pedaschenkoi Berg 1931
　　　　　Nemachilus strauchi ulacholicus var.pedaschenkoi (Berg 1931) Berg 1949
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。

◆
　Triplophysa polyfasciata Ding ex Ding, Fang & Fang 1996

◆
　Triplophysa pseudoscleroptera (Zhu & Wu 1981)
　　　syn.Nemachilus pseudoscleropterus Zhu & Wu 1981

◆
　Triplophysa pseudostenura He, Zhang & Song 2012
　^*2012『Triplophysa pseudostenura, a New Nemacheiline Loach [Cypriniformes, Balitoridae] from the Yalong River of China：Chun-Lin He, E Zhang & Zhao-Bin Song』。

◆
　Triplophysa qilianensis Li, Chen & Hu 2015

◆
　Triplophysa qingzhenensis Liu, Zeng &d Gong 2023
　^*2023『Two New Hypogean Species of Triplophysa [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from the River Yangtze Drainage in Guizhou, China：Fei Liu, Zhi-Xuan Zeng &d Zheng Gong』。

◆
　Triplophysa qini Deng, Wang & Zhang 2022
　^*2022『Triplophysa qini, a New Stygobitic Species of Loach [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Upper Chang-Jiang Basin in Chongqing, South-West China：Shu-Qing Deng, Xiao-Bing Wang & E Zhang』。

◆
　Triplophysa qiubeiensis Li & Yang ex Li, Yang, Chen, Tao, Qi & Han 2008
　^*2015『A New Species of the Genus Triplophysa [Nemacheilinae], Triplophysa qilianensis sp.nov, from Qinghai, China：Wen-Jing Li, Xiao-Cheng Chen & Yan-Ping Hu』。

◆
　Triplophysa retropinnis (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Nemachilus carassus Nikolski ex Prokofiev 2007
　　　　　Nemachilus dorsonotatus plagiognathus Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Nemachilus dorsonotatus retropinnis Herzenstein 1888

◆
　Triplophysa robusta (Kessler 1876)
　　　syn.Barbatula robusta (Kessler 1876)
　　　　　Nemacheilus robustus (Kessler 1876)
　　　　　Nemachilus robustus Kessler 1876

◆
　Triplophysa rongduensis Mao, Zhao, Yu, Xiao & Zhou ex Luo, Mao, Lan, Song, Zhao, Yu, Wang, Xiao, Zhou & Zhou 2023
　^*2023『Four New Hypogean Species of the Genus Triplophysa [Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Guizhou Province, South-West China, Based on Molecular and Morphological Data：Tao Luo, Ming-Le Mao, Chang-Ting Lan, Ling-Xing Song, Xin-Rui Zhao, Jing Yu, Xing-Liang Wang, Ning Xiao, Jia-Jun Zhou & Jiang Zhou』。

◆
　Triplophysa rosa Chen & Yang 2005
　　　syn.Heminoemacheilus wulongensis Wu, He, Zhen & Li 2007 nom.nud.
　　　　　Linemacheilus wulong Wu, He & Li 2005 nom.nud.
　^*2023『Two New Hypogean Species of Triplophysa [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from the River Yangtze Drainage in Guizhou, China：Fei Liu, Zhi-Xuan Zeng &d Zheng Gong』。
　１３℃。

◆
　Triplophysa ruzskyi (Nekrashevich 1948)
　　　　　syn.Nemachilus ruzskyi Nekrashevich 1948
　＝Triplophysa strauchii (Kessler 1874)？

◆
　Triplophysa sanduensis Chen & Peng 2019
　^*2019『Triplophysa sanduensis, a New Loach Species of Nemacheilid [Teleostei, Cypriniformes] from South China：Shi-Jing Chen & Zuo-Gang Peng』。

◆
　Triplophysa scapanognatha Prokofiev 2007

◆
　Triplophysa scleroptera (Herzenstein 1888)
　※＝Triplophysa (Sclerophysa) scleroptera (Herzenstein 1888)。
　　　syn.Nemacheilus scleropterus (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　　　Nemachilus scleropterus Herzenstein 1888
　　　　　Sclerophysa scleroptera (Herzenstein 1888)

◆
　Triplophysa sellaefer (Nichols 1925)
　　　syn.Barbatula yarkandensis sellaefer Nichols 1925

◆
　Triplophysa sewerzowi (Nikolski 1938)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus sewerzowi (Nikolski 1938)
　　　　　Nemachilus sewerzowi Nikolski 1938
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2022『Triplophysa daryoae, a New Nemacheilid Loach Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Syr Darya River Basin, Central Asia：Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Yorkinoy Kayumova & Zuo-Gang Peng』。
　"セベルツォーフローチ"。

◆
　Triplophysa shaanxiensis Chen ex Chen, Xu, Fang, Song & Wang 1987

◆
　Triplophysa shannanensis Wang, Huang, Chen & He 2024
　^*2024『Triplophysa shannanensis, a New Species of Tibetan Stone Loach [Nemacheilidae] from the Yarlung Tsangpo-Brahmaputra River, Tibet：M.Wang, J.Huang, Y.Chen & D.He』。

◆
　Triplophysa shashiguii Wu & Guo 2017

◆
　Triplophysa shehensis Menon 1987
　　　syn.Nemacheilus shehensis (Tilak 1990)
　　　　　Noemacheilus shehensis Tilak 1990

◆
　Triplophysa shilinensis Chen & Yang ex Chen, Yang & Xu 1992

◆
　Triplophysa shiyangensis (Zhao & Wang 1983)
　　　syn.Nemachilus shiyangensis Zhao & Wang 1983

◆
　Triplophysa siluroides (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Nemachilus siluroides Herzenstein 1888


◆
　Triplophysa stenura (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus stenurus (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　　　Nemachilus stenurus Herzenstein 1888
　^*2018『Phylogeographical and Morphological Analyses of Triplophysa stenura [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from the Three Parallel Rivers Region, China：Qiu Ren, Jun-Xing Yang & Xiao-Yong Chen』。
　^*2020『Phylogeography of Triplophysa stenura [Nemacheilidae], Responded to the Mid-Pleistocene Climate Transition in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau：Jia-Xin Hu, Ming-Dian Liu & De-Kui He』。
　^*2022『Triplophysa daryoae, a New Nemacheilid Loach Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Syr Darya River Basin, Central Asia：Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Yorkinoy Kayumova & Zuo-Gang Peng』。

◆
　Triplophysa stewarti (Hora 1922)
　　　syn.Diplophysa stewarti Hora 1922
　　　　　Nemacheilus longianalis (Ren & Wu 1982)
　　　　　Nemacheilus panguri (Hora 1936)
　　　　　Nemachilus longianalis Ren & Wu 1982
　　　　　Nemachilus longianalis tangtianhensis Wu & Wu 1988
　　　　　Nemachilus panguri Hora 1936
　　　　　Triplophysa longianalis (Ren & Wu 1982)


◆
　Triplophysa stolickai (Steindachner 1866)
　　　syn.Cobitis stoličkai Steindachner 1866
　　　　　Nemacheilus stoliczkae Day 1876　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Nemachilus stoliczkai (Steindachner 1866) Berg 1949
　^*1876『On the Fishes of Yarkand：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　"チベタンストーンローチ"。１６〜２０℃。

◆
　Triplophysa strauchii jimbeyi (Mitrofanov 2002)
　　　　　syn.Deuterophysa strauchi jimbeyi Mitrofanov 2002
　　　　　　　Nemacheilus strauchi jimbeyi Mitrofanov 2002


◆
　Triplophysa strauchii strauchii (Kessler 1874)
　　　　　syn.Deuterophysa strauchii (Kessler 1874)
　　　　　　　Diplophysa strauchii Kessler 1874
　　　　　　　Diplophysoides strauchii (Kessler 1874)
　　　　　　　Nemachilus strauchi (Kessler 1874)　※＝Nemachilus (Deuterophysa) strauchi (Kessler 1874)。
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*1958『Some New Taxonomic Names of Fishlike Vertebrates：Henry Weed Fowler』。
　^*2022『Triplophysa daryoae, a New Nemacheilid Loach Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Syr Darya River Basin, Central Asia：Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Yorkinoy Kayumova & Zuo-Gang Peng』。
　"スポッテドシックリップローチ"。

◆
　Triplophysa strauchii transiens (Herzenstein 1888)
　　　　　syn.Nemachilus strauchi transiens Herzenstein 1888

◆
　Triplophysa strauchii zaisanicus Menshikov 1937
　　　　　syn.Nemachilus strauchi zaisanicus Menshikov 1937

◆
　Triplophysa tanggulaensis (Zhu 1982)
　　　syn.Nemachilus tanggulaensis Zhu 1982

◆
　Triplophysa tianeensis Chen, Cui & Yang 2004

◆
　Triplophysa tianlinensis Li, Li, Lan & Du 2016

◆
　Triplophysa tianxingensis Yang, Li & Chen 2016
　洞窟棲だが眼球・模様あり。

◆
　Triplophysa tibetana (Regan 1905)
　　　syn.Nemachilus tibetanus Regan 1905

◆
　Triplophysa trewavasae Mirza & Ahmad 1990
　＝Triplophysa gracilis (Day 1877)？

◆
　Triplophysa turpanensis Wu & Wu 1992
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Triplophysa ulacholica (Anikin 1905)　※＝Triplophysa (Paradidymophysa) ulacholica (Anikin 1905)。
　　　syn.Nemacheilus strauchi dorsaloides Turdakov 1947
　　　　　Nemacheilus ulacholicus (Anikin 1905)
　　　　　Nemachilus strauchi reuniens Turdakov 1952
　　　　　Nemachilus strauchi ulacholicus (Anikin 1905) Berg 1949
　　　　　Nemachilus ulacholicus Anikin 1905
　　　　　Paradidymophysa ulacholica (Anikin 1905)
　　　　　Triplophysa strauchii ulacholica (Anikin 1905)
　^*1905『Описание новых азиатских пород рыб：Василий Петрович Аникин』。
　^*1949『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 2：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
　^*2022『Triplophysa daryoae, a New Nemacheilid Loach Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from the Syr Darya River Basin, Central Asia：Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Yorkinoy Kayumova & Zuo-Gang Peng』。
　"イシククルネイキッドローチ"。

◆
　Triplophysa uranoscopa (Kessler 1872)
　　　syn.Cobitis uranoscopa Kessler 1872
　　　　　Nemacheilus fedtschenkoae (Nikolsky 1903)
　　　　　Nemachilus fedtschenkoae Nikolsky 1903
　^*1903『Новые видаы рыбъ изъ Средней Азии, Ptychobarbus kaznakovi sp.n. et Nemachilus fedtschenkoae sp.n.：Александр Михайлович Никольский』。

◆
　Triplophysa venusta Zhu & Cao 1988

◆
　Triplophysa waisihani Cao & Zhang 2008

◆
　Triplophysa weiheensis Feng, Zhang, Tong, Zhou, Li, Tang, Song & Zhao 2020
　^*2020『A New Species of Triplophysa [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Weihe River in Gansu Province, China：Chen-Guang Feng, Yu Zhang, Chao Tong, Bing-Zheng Zhou, Xiao-Hui Li, Yong-Tao Tang, Wen-Zhu Song & Kai Zhao』。

◆
　Triplophysa wudangensis Liu, Zeng &d Gong 2023
　^*2023『Two New Hypogean Species of Triplophysa [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from the River Yangtze Drainage in Guizhou, China：Fei Liu, Zhi-Xuan Zeng &d Zheng Gong』。

◆
　Triplophysa wulongensis Chen, Sheraliev, Shu & Peng 2021
　^*2021『Triplophysa wulongensis, a New Species of Cave-Dwelling Loach [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Chongqing, South-West China：Shi-Jing Chen, Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Lu Shu & Zuo-Gang Peng』。

◆
　Triplophysa wuweiensis (Li & Chang 1974)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus wuweiensis (Li & Chang 1974)
　　　　　Nemachilus wuweiensis Li & Chang 1974

◆
　Triplophysa xiangshuingensis Li 2004

◆
　Triplophysa xiangxiensis (Yang, Yuan & Liao 1986)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus xiangxiensis (Yang, Yuan & Liao 1986)
　　　　　Noemacheilus xiangxiensis Yang, Yuan & Liao 1986
　　　　　Schistura xiangxiensis (Yang, Yuan & Liao 1986)
　^*2020『湖南魚類原色図譜：廖伏初／李鴻／楊鑫／袁希平／蒋国民／梁志強／伍遠安』。
　IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Triplophysa xichangensis Zhu & Cao ex Zhu 1989
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Triplophysa xichouensis Liu, Pan, Yang & Chen 2017
　^*2017『A New Cave-Dwelling Loach, Triplophysa xichouensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Yunnan, China：S.W.Liu, X.F.Pan, J.X.Yang & X.Y.Chen』。
　洞窟棲。

◆
　Triplophysa xingshanensis (Yang & Xie 1983)
　　　syn.Nemachilus xingshanensis Yang & Xie 1983

◆
　Triplophysa xiqiensis Ding & Lai 1996

◆
　Triplophysa xuanweiensis Lu, Li, Mao & Zhao ex Lu, Li, Lu, Huang, Xu, Huang, Qian, Yang, SChen, Mao & Zhao 2022
　^*2022『Triplophysa xuanweiensis sp.nov., a New Blind Loach Species from a Cave in China [Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae]：Zong-Min Lu, Xue-Jian Li, Wen-Jian Lu, Jin-Qing Huang, Tian-Ke Xu, Gang Huang, Fen-Qiong Qian, Peng Yang, Shu-Guo Chen, Wei-Ning Mao & Ya-Hui Zhao』。

◆
　Triplophysa yaopeizhii Xu, Zhang & Cai ex Zhang, Cai & Xu 1995

◆
　Triplophysa yunnanensis Yang 1990

◆
　Triplophysa yuzeshengi Guo & Sun ex Guo, Sun, He, Jin & Chen 2021
　^*2021『四川魚類原色図鑑：郭延蜀／孫治宇／何興恒／靳偉／陳玉竜』。

◆
　Triplophysa zaidamensis
　　　syn.Nemachilus zaidamensis

◆
　Triplophysa zhaoi Prokofiev 2006

◆
　Triplophysa zhenfengensis Wang & Li 2001

---

Genus Troglocobitis^♀ (PARIN 1983)　トログロコビティス属
　　　※＝Genus Nemacheilus^♂ (VAN HASSELT 1823 Emend.) BLEEKER 1863 Sub-Genus Troglocobitis^♀ PARIN 1983。

◆
　Troglocobitis starostini (Parin 1983)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus starostini (Parin 1983)
　　　　　Noemacheilus starostini Parin 1983
　"メクラドジョウＢ(ゴールデン）"。IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

---

Genus Troglonectes^♀ ZHAO, LIU, DU & LUO 2021　トログロネクテス属

◆
　Troglonectes barbatus (Gan 2013) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Oreonectes barbatus Gan 2013
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。
　洞窟棲。

◆
　Troglonectes canlinensis Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

◆
　Troglonectes daqikongensis (Deng, Wen, Xiao & Zhou 2016) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Oreonectes daqikongensis Deng, Wen, Xiao & Zhou 2016
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。
　洞窟棲。

◆
　Troglonectes dongganensis (Yang 2013) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Triplophysa dongganensis Yang 2013
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

◆
　Troglonectes donglanensis (Wu 2013) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Oreonectes donglanensis Wu 2013
　洞窟棲。

◆
　Troglonectes duanensis (Lan 2013) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Oreonectes duanensis Lan 2013
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。
　洞窟棲。

◆
　Troglonectes elongatus (Tang, Zhao & Zhang 2012) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Oreonectes elongatus Tang, Zhao & Zhang 2012
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。
　洞窟棲。

◆
　Troglonectes furcocaudalis (Zhu & Cao 1987) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Oreonectes furcocaudalis Zhu & Cao 1987
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。
　地下棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Troglonectes hechiensis Zhao, Liu, Du & Luo 2021
　^*2021『A New Loach Species of Troglonectes [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae] from Guangxi, China：Li-Xiao Zhao, Jia-Hui Liu, Li-Na Du & Fu-Guang Luo』。
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

◆
　Troglonectes huanjiangensis (Yang, Wu & Lan 2011) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Triplophysa huanjiangensis Yang, Wu & Lan 2011
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

◆
　Troglonectes jiarongensis (Lin, Li & Song 2012) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Triplophysa jiarongensis Lin, Li & Song 2012
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

◆
　Troglonectes lihuensis (Wu, Yang & Lan 2012) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Triplophysa lihuensis Wu, Yang & Lan 2012
　^*2012『A New Blind Loach Triplophysa lihuensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Balitoridae] from Guangxi, China：Tie-Jun Wu, Jian Yang & Jia-Hu Lan』。
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

◆
　Troglonectes lingyunensis (Liao & Luo ex Liao, Wang & Luo 1997) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Schistura lingyunensis Liao & Luo ex Liao, Wang & Luo 1997
　　　　　Triplophysa lingyunensis (Liao & Luo ex Liao, Wang & Luo 1997)
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

◆
　Troglonectes macrolepis (Huang, Du, Chen & Yang 2009) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Oreonectes macrolepis Huang, Du, Chen & Yang 2009
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

◆
　Troglonectes maolanensis (Li, Ran & Chen 2006) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Paracobitis maolanensis Li, Ran & Chen 2006
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

◆
　Troglonectes microphthalmus (Du, Chen & Yang 2008) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Oreonectes microphthalmus Du, Chen & Yang 2008
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。
　洞窟棲。

◆
　Troglonectes retrodorsalis (Lan, Yang & Chen 1995) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Oreonectes retrodorsalis Lan, Yang & Chen 1995
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

◆
　Troglonectes shuilongensis (Deng, Xiao, Hou & Zhou 2016) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Oreonectes shuilongensis Deng, Xiao, Hou & Zhou 2016
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

◆
　Troglonectes translucens (Zhang, Zhao & Zhang 2006) Li, Ge, Bao, Du, Luo & Zou 2023
　　　syn.Oreonectes translucens Zhang, Zhao & Zhang 2006
　^*2023『Troglonectes canlinensis sp.nov. [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae], a New Troglomorphic Loach from Guangxi, China：Shu-Jing Li, Jia-Kai Ge, Chun-Yan Bao, Li-Na Du, Fu-Guang Luo & Tong-Xiang Zou』。

---

Genus Tuberoschistura^♀ KOTTELAT 1990　ツベロスキストゥラ属

◆
　Tuberoschistura baenzigeri (Kottelat 1983)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus baenzigeri Kottelat 1983

◆
　Tuberoschistura cambodgiensis Kottelat 1990
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。

---

Genus Turcinoemacheilus^♂ BĂNĂRESCU & NALBANT 1964　トゥルキノエマケイルス属

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus ansari Jouladeh-Roudbar, Vatandoust, Doadrio & Ghanavi 2023
　^*2023『Integrative Taxonomy of Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964 in West Asia with the Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Saber Vatandoust, Ignacio Doadrio & Hamid Reza Ghanavi』。

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus bahaii Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Özuluğ, Geiger & Freyhof 2014
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　^*2023『Integrative Taxonomy of Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964 in West Asia with the Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Saber Vatandoust, Ignacio Doadrio & Hamid Reza Ghanavi』。

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus christofferi Jouladeh-Roudbar, Vatandoust, Doadrio & Ghanavi 2023
　^*2023『Integrative Taxonomy of Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964 in West Asia with the Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Saber Vatandoust, Ignacio Doadrio & Hamid Reza Ghanavi』。

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus ekmekciae Kaya, Yoğurtçuoğlu, Aksu, Bayçelebi & Turan 2023
　^*2023『Turcinoemacheilus ekmekciae, a New Dwarf Loach from Upper Tigris and Euphrates [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Cüneyt Kaya, Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu, İsmail Aksu, Esra Bayçelebi & Davut Turan』。
　^*2023『Integrative Taxonomy of Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964 in West Asia with the Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Saber Vatandoust, Ignacio Doadrio & Hamid Reza Ghanavi』。

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus hafezi Golzarianpour, Abdoli, Patimar & Freyhof 2013
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　^*2023『Integrative Taxonomy of Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964 in West Asia with the Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Saber Vatandoust, Ignacio Doadrio & Hamid Reza Ghanavi』。

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus himalayus Conway, Edds, Shrestha & Mayden 2011

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus inexpectatus 2024
　^*2024『Turcinoemacheilus inexpectatus, a New Nemacheilid Loach from the Tigris Drainage [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Jörg Freyhof & Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar』。

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　^*2023『Integrative Taxonomy of Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964 in West Asia with the Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Saber Vatandoust, Ignacio Doadrio & Hamid Reza Ghanavi』。
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi 'Khoram'
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi 'Marboreh'
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus minimus Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Özuluğ, Geiger & Freyhof 2014
　^*2023『Integrative Taxonomy of Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964 in West Asia with the Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Saber Vatandoust, Ignacio Doadrio & Hamid Reza Ghanavi』。

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus moghbeli Jouladeh-Roudbar, Vatandoust, Doadrio & Ghanavi 2023
　^*2023『Integrative Taxonomy of Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964 in West Asia with the Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Saber Vatandoust, Ignacio Doadrio & Hamid Reza Ghanavi』。

◆
　Turcinoemacheilus saadii Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Özuluğ, Geiger & Freyhof 2014
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　^*2023『Integrative Taxonomy of Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1964 in West Asia with the Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Nemacheilidae]：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Saber Vatandoust, Ignacio Doadrio & Hamid Reza Ghanavi』。

---

Genus Yunnanilus^♂ (NICHOLS 1925)　ユンナニルス属
　　　※＋Genus Eonemachilus^♂ BERG 1938 (Type species : Nemachilus nigromaculatus Regan 1904)。
　　　※＝Genus Nemacheilus^♂ (VAN HASSELT 1823 Emend.) BLEEKER 1863 Sub-Genus Yunnanilus^♂ NICHOLS 1925。
　　　※← [Yunnanilini PROKOFIEV 2010]。

◆
　Yunnanilus altus Kottelat & Chu 1988

◆
　Yunnanilus analis Yang ex Chu & Chen 1990

◆
　Yunnanilus bailianensis Yang 2013

◆
　Yunnanilus bajiangensis Li 2004

◆
　Yunnanilus beipanjiangensis Li, Mao & Sun ex Li, Mao, Sun & Lu 1994

◆
　Yunnanilus caohaiensis Ding 1992

◆
　Yunnanilus chuanheensis Jiang, Zhao, Du & Wang 2021
　^*2021『Yunnanilus chuanheensis, a New Loach Species [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from the Upper Lixianjiang River in Yunnan, China：Wan-Sheng Jiang, Ya-Peng Zhao, Li-Na Du & Mo Wang』。
◆
　Yunnanilus chui Yang 1991

◆
　Yunnanilus discoloris Zhou & He 1989
　IUCN Critically Endangered　 B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Yunnanilus elakatis (Cao & Zhu ex Zheng 1989)
　　　syn.Yunnanilus pleurotaenius elakatis Cao & Zhu ex Zheng 1989

◆
　Yunnanilus ganheensis An, Liu & Li 2009

◆
　Yunnanilus jinxiensis Zhu, Du & Chen ex Zhu, Du, Chen & Yang 2009

◆
　Yunnanilus jiuchiensis Du, Hou, Chen & Yang 2018
　^*2018『A New Species of Yunnanilus [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Sichuan, South-West China：Li-Na Du, Mian Hou, Xiao-Yong Chen & Jun-Xing Yang』。

◆
　Yunnanilus longibullus Yang ex Chu & Chen 1990

◆
　Yunnanilus longidorsalis Li, Tao & Lu ex Li, Tao, Mao & Lu 2000
　　　syn.Eonemachilus longidorsalis (Li, Tao & Lu ex Li, Tao, Mao & Lu 2000)

◆
　Yunnanilus macrogaster Kottelat & Chu 1988
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Yunnanilus macrositanus Li ex Li, Wu, Xu, Gao, Chen, Wu & Wang 1999
　　　syn.Yunnanilus forkicaudalis Li ex Li, Wu, Xu, Gao, Chen, Wu & Wang 1999
　　　　　Yunnanilus macroistainus Li & Duan 1999 nom.nud.

◆
　Yunnanilus nanpanjiangensis Li, Mao & Lu ex Li, Mao, Sun & Lu 1994

◆
　Yunnanilus niger Kottelat & Chu 1988
　１６℃。IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Yunnanilus nigromaculatus (Regan 1904)
　　　syn.Eonemachilus nigromaculatus (Regan 1904)
　　　　　Nemacheilus nigromaculatus (Regan 1904)
　　　　　Nemachilus nigromaculatus Regan 1904
　IUCN Endangered　 B1+2abc　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Yunnanilus niulanensis Chen, Yang & Yang 2012

◆
　Yunnanilus obtusirostris Yang ex Yang & Chen 1995

◆
　Yunnanilus pachycephalus Kottelat & Chu 1988
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Yunnanilus paludosus Kottelat & Chu 1988
　　　syn.Yunnanilus macrolepis Li, Tao & Mao ex Li, Tao, Mao & Lu 2000

◆
　Yunnanilus parvus Kottelat & Chu 1988
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Yunnanilus pleurotaenius (Regan 1904)
　　　syn.Nemacheilus pleurotaenius Regan 1904
　　　　　Yunnanilus tigeriveinus Li & Duan 1999
　　　　　Yunnanilus tigerivinus "miss typing of tigeriveinus"。

◆
　Yunnanilus pulcherrimus Yang, Chen & Lan 2004
　　　syn.Yunnanilus zebrinus Lan & Zhang ex Zhou & Zhang 2006

◆
　Yunnanilus sichuanensis Ding 1995

◆
　Yunnanilus spanisbripes An, Liu & Li 2009

◆
　Yunnanilus yangi He, Li, Che, Yang, Wang & Wang 2024
　^*2024『A New Species of Yunnanilus [Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae] from Upper Pearl River, Yunnan, China：Yun-Rui He, Xue-Rong Li, Xing-Jin Che, Xiao-Jun Yang, Ji-Shan Wang & Mo Wang』。

◆
　Yunnanilus yangzonghaiensis (Cao & Zhu ex Zheng 1989)
　　　syn.Eonemachilus yangzonghaiensis (Cao & Zhu ex Zheng 1989)
　　　　　Yunnanilus nigromaculatus yangzonghaiensis Cao & Zhu ex Zheng 1989

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水槽サイズ(最終）

３０〜４５ｃｍ　６０ｃｍ　９０ｃｍ　１２０ｃｍ　１８０ｃｍ　水族館クラス

適性水温(〜上限）

１８〜２５℃

適性ｐＨ

６．５〜８．０

混泳	混泳同種・同型＝×〜○　混泳異種・異型＝×〜△

［本科魚種に関係する(可能性のある）地方条例一覧］ 北海道希少野生動植物の保護に関する条例 福島県野生動植物の保護に関する条例 茨城県希少野生動植物保護指針 埼玉県希少野生動植物の種の保護に関する条例 東京における自然の保護と回復に関する条例 山梨県希少野生動植物種の保護に関する条例 岐阜県希少野生生物保護条例 ふるさと石川の環境を守り育てる条例 長野県希少野生動植物保護条例 愛知県自然環境の保全及び緑化の推進に関する条例 ふるさと滋賀の野生動植物との共生に関する条例 兵庫県環境の保全と創造に関する条例 鳥取県希少野生動植物の保護に関する条例 岡山県希少野生動植物保護条例 徳島県希少野生生物の保護及び継承に関する条例 香川県希少野生生物の保護に関する条例 愛媛県野生動植物の多様性の保全に関する条例