◆ Ahlia egmontis (Jordan 1884)
syn.Leptocephalus crenatus Strömman 1896 Leptocephalus hexastigmus Regan 1916 Leptocephalus humilis Strömman 1896 Myrophis egmontis Jordan 1884 Myrophis macrophthalmus Parr 1930 Myrophis microps Parr 1930 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
"カギアナミミズアナゴ"。
Genus Asarcenchelys♀ MCCOSKER 1985 アサルケンケリス属
◆ Asarcenchelys longimana McCosker 1985
syn.Asarsenchelys longimana (McCosker 1985Z) Marceniuk, Caires, Carvalho-Filho, Rotundo, dos Santos & Klautau 2021 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
Genus Benthenchelys♀ FOWLER 1934 ベンテンケリス属
※←Benthenchelyini MCCOSKER 1977。
深海棲。
Genus Muraenichthys♂ BLEEKER 1853 ワカウナギ属
※← [Family Muraenichthyidae WHITLEY 1955]。
◆ Muraenichthys elerae
◆ワカウナギ Muraenichthys hattae Jordan & Snyder 1901 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2021『First Japanese Record of Muraenichthys gymnopterus [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Ishigaki-Jima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago：Taiga Kunishima, Ken Maeda, Ryutei Inui & Yusuke Hibino』。 *2021『한국산 바다뱀장어과, 개칭 [Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes] 어류의 종 목록 및 국명 개칭：지환성／강충배／김진구』。
◆ウシィバーミミズアナゴ Muraenichthys gymnopterus (Bleeker 1853)
syn.Muraena gymnoptera Bleeker 1853 Muraenichthijs gymnopterus (Bleeker 1853) ※スペルミス。 Muraenichthys microstomus Bleeker 1864 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2021『First Japanese Record of Muraenichthys gymnopterus [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Ishigaki-Jima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago：Taiga Kunishima, Ken Maeda, Ryutei Inui & Yusuke Hibino』。
汽水域進入性。
◆ Muraenichthys hibinoi Mohapatra, Behera, Ray, Acharya, Mohanty & Mishra 2023 *2023『Discovery of a New Muraenichthys Eel [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Bay of Bengal, India, with Its Molecular Characterization：Anil Mohapatra, Rajesh Kumar Behera, Dipanjan Ray, Smrutirekha Acharya, Swarup Ranjan Mohanty & Subhrendu Sekhar Mishra』。
◆ Muraenichthys longirostris Hibino, Ho & Mccosker 2019 *2019『A New Species of Muraenichthys [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Taiwan, with Re-Description of Muraenichthys thompsoni Jordan & Richardson 1908：Yusuke Hibino, Hsuan-Ching Ho & John Edward McCosker』。
◆ Muraenichthys moorii Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆ Muraenichthys philippinensis
"フィリッピンウミヘビ"。
◆ミナミミミズアナゴ Muraenichthys schultzei Bleeker 1857
syn.Muraenichthys schultzii Günter 1870 *1857『Descriptiones Specierum Piscium Javanensium Novarum Vel Minus Cognitarum Diagnosticae：Pieter Bleeker』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。
◆ Muraenichthys thompsoni Jordan & Richardson 1908 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *2021『First Japanese Record of Muraenichthys gymnopterus [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Ishigaki-Jima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago：Taiga Kunishima, Ken Maeda, Ryutei Inui & Yusuke Hibino』。
"トンプソンウミヘビ"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Muraenichthys velinasalis Hibino & Kimura 2015
Genus Myrophis♂ LÜTKEN 1852 セレベスヒレアナゴ属
※＋Genus Hesperomyrus♂ MYERS & STOREY 1939 (Type species : Hesperomyrus fryi Myers & Storey 1939)。
※＋Genus Holopterura♀ COPE 1871 (Type species : Holopterura plumbea Cope 1871)。
※＋Genus Leptoconger♂ POEYY ALOY 1880 (Type species : Neoconger perlongus Poey y Aloy 1875)。
◆ Myrophis anterodorsalis
"ヒレナガミミズアナゴ"。
◆ Myrophis lepturus
◆セレベスヒレアナゴ Myrophis microchir (Bleeker 1864)
syn.Echelus microchir Bleeker 1864 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆ Myrophis plumbeus (Cope 1871)
syn.Holopterura plumbea Cope 1871 Myrophis longicollis Peters 1864 Paramyrus plumbeus (Cope 1871) *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"リーデンミミズアナゴ"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Myrophis punctatus Lütken 1852
syn.Leptocephalus mollis Fowler 1944 Leptoconger perlongus (Poey y Aloy 1875) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Myrophis dolichorhynchus Parr 1930 Myrophis iguapensis de Miranda-Ribeiro 1908 Myrophis longleii Silvester 1915 Myrophis lumbricus Jordan & Gilbert 1883 Myrophis microstigmius Poey y Aloy 1867 Neoconger perlongus Poey y Aloy 1875 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"ホシミミズアナゴ"。"Speckled Worm-Eel"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Myrophis vafer Jordan & Gilbert 1883
syn.Hesperomyrus fryi Myers & Storey 1939 *1883『Description of Two New Species of Fishes, Myrophis vafer and Chloroscombrus orqueta from Panama 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"タイヘイヨウミミズアナゴ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
Genus Neenchelys♀ BAMBER 1915 ムカシウミヘビ属
※← [Family Neenchelyidae BAMBER 1915]。＝Neenchelidae。
◆ Neenchelys buitendijki Weber & de Beaufort 1916
syn.Neenchelys buitendyki Hardenberg 1931 ※スペルミス。 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth：Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
"バイテンディジキームカシウミヘビ"。
◆ Neenchelys cheni (Chen & Weng 1967)
syn.Myrophis cheni Chen & Weng 1967 Neenchelys retropinna Smith & Böhlke 1983 *2021『First Report of Three Eel Species [Order Anguilliformes] from Andhra Pradesh Coast, India：Anil Mohapatra, Prasad Chandra Tudu, Swarup Ranjan Mohanty & Subhrendu Sekhar Mishra』。
"ゲイパームカシウミヘビ"・"チェンウミヘビ"。
◆ムカシウミヘビ Neenchelys daedala
◆ Neenchelys diaphora Ho, McCosker & Smith 2013
◆ Neenchelys gracilis Ho & Loh 2015
◆ツルギムカシウミヘビ Neenchelys mccoskeri Hibino, Ho & Kimura 2012
◆ Neenchelys microtreta Bamber 1915
◆ Neenchelys parvipectoralis Chu, Wu and Jin 1981 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
◆ Neenchelys pelagica Ho, McCosker & Smith 2013
◆ムカシウミヘビ Neenchelys similis Ho, McCosker & Smith 2013 *2020『東北太平洋沖における着底トロールで採集された魚類の分布に関する新知見：三澤遼／木村克也／水町海斗／服部努／成松庸二／鈴木勇人／森川英祐／時岡駿／永尾次郎／柴田泰宙／遠藤広光／田城文人／甲斐嘉晃』。
Genus Pseudomyrophis♂ WADE 1946 プセウドミロフィス属
◆ Pseudomyrophis atlanticus
◆ Pseudomyrophis frio
syn.Myrophis frio
◆ Pseudomyrophis fugesae
"チビミミズアナゴ"。
◆ Pseudomyrophis micropinnus Wade 1946
"スモールフィンワームイール"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Pseudomyrophis nimius
Genus Pylorobranchus♂ MCCOSKER & CHENex MCCOSKER, LOH, LIN & CHEN 2012 ピロロブランクス属
◆ Pylorobranchus hearstorus McCosker 2014
◆ Pylorobranchus hoi McCosker, Loh, Lin & Chen 2012 Genus Schismorhynchus♂ MCCOSKER 1970 スキスモリンクス属
◆ Schismorhynchus labialis (Seale 1917)
syn.Leptenchelys labialis (Seale 1917) Muraenichthys labialis Seale 1917 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。
"カギバナウミヘビ"・"ミゾアゴミミズアナゴ"。
◆ミミズアナゴ Scolecenchelys gymnota (Bleeker 1857)
syn.Muraenichthys fowleri Schultz 1943 Muraenichthys gymnotus Bleeker 1857 Sphagebranchus huysmani Weber 1913 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。
◆フトミミズアナゴ Scolecenchelys laticaudata (Ogilby 1897)
syn.Muraenichthys laticaudatus (Ogilby 1897) Myropterura laticaudata Ogilby 1897 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *2013『鹿児島県喜界島から得られた日本初記録のウミヘビ科フトミミズアナゴ [新称] Scolecenchelys laticaudata：日比野友亮／木村清志／波戸岡清峰』。
◆クリミミズアナゴ Scolecenchelys macroptera (Bleeker 1857)
syn.Echidna uniformis Seale 1902 Muraenichthys macropterus Bleeker 1857 Muraenichthys owstoni Jordan & Snyder 1901 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1898-1902『Report of a Mission to Guam 2, Fishes 1901：Alvin Seale』。 *1905『List of Fishes Collected by Dr.Bashford Dean on the Island of Negros, Philippines：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *2016『奄美大島初記録のウミヘビ科魚類２種：日比野友亮／田中颯／萩原清司／木村清志』。 Muraenichthys owstoni=Muraenichthys macropterus
◆ Scolecenchelys puhioilo (McCosker 1979)
syn.Muraenichthys puhioilo McCosker 1979 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。
◆ Scolecenchelys robusta Hibino & Kimura 2015
◆ Scolecenchelys vermiformis (Peters 1866)
syn.Chilorhinus vermiformis Peters 1866 Muraenichthys vermiformis (Peters 1866) Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
Genus Skythrenchelys♀ CASTLE & MCCOSKER 1999 スキトレンケリス属
◆ Skythrenchelys macrostoma (Bleeker 1864)
syn.Muraenichthys macrostomus Bleeker 1864 Skythrenchelys lentiginosus Castle & McCosker 1999 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"オオグチウミヘビ"。