◆キバウミヘビ Aplatophis chauliodus Böhlke 1956 *1956『A Small Collection of New Eels from Western Puerto Rico：James Erwin Böhlke』。 *2017『First Record of Aplatophis chauliodus [Actinopterygii, Ophichthidae] for the North-Eastern Coast of Brazil, with Expansion of Its Geographic Tange：Cláudio Luis Santos Sampaio, Paulo Roberto Duarte Lopes & Jailza Tavares de Oliveira-Silva』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
大西洋西部産（メキシコ湾〜南米大陸北部）。〜８４ｃｍ。
◆ Aplatophis zorro McCosker & Robertson 2001 *2001『Aplatophis zorro, a New Species of Eastern Pacific Snake-Eel, with Comments on New World Ophichthid Distributions [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae]：John Edward McCosker & David Ross Robertson』。
"スナグルトゥーススネークイール"。太平洋東部産（パナマ）。〜１０４ｃｍ。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1
◆ Apterichtus anguiformis (Peters 1877)
syn.Ophichthys anguiformis Peters 1877 Sphagebranchus anguiformis (Peters 1877) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Verma anguiformis (Peters 1877) *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"スレンダーフィンレスイール"。
◆ Apterichtus ansp
syn.Verma ansp
"アカデミーイール"。
◆ Apterichtus australis
"スネークイール"。
◆ Apterichtus caecus (von Linné 1758)
syn.Apterichtes branderianus (de la Cépède 1800) ※スペルミス。 Apterichthus caecus (von Linné 1758) Ayas & Ergüden 2022 Apterichthys branderianus (de la Cépède 1800) Apterichthys caecus Kaup 1856 non von Linné 1758 Apterichthys coecus Gistel 1848 Apterichtus branderianus (de la Cépède 1800) Branderius branderianus (de la Cépède 1800) Caecilia branderiana de la Cépède 1800
※模式種、但し先に記載された Muraena caeca von Linné 1758 に統合。 Caecula apterygia Vahl 1794 Caecula caeca (von Linné 1758) Cécilie brandérienne de la Cépède 1800 ※章題。 Muraena caeca von Linné 1758 non Kaup 1856 ※＝cæca、coeca。＝Muraena (les Apterichtes) caeca von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。 Muraena coeca Cuvier & Voight 1832 ※＝Muraena (Sphagebranchus) coeca Cuvier & Voight 1832。 Muraena coeca Forster 1844 Ophichthys caecus (von Linné 1758) Sphagebranchus caecus (von Linné 1758) Risso 1826 Sphagebranchus coecus Bloch post Schneider 1801 Typhlotes branderiana (de la Cépède 1800) *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1796『Ittiolitologia Veronese del Museo Bozziano ora Annesso a Quello del Conte Giovambattista Gazola e di Altri Gabinetti di Fossili Veronesi：Giovanni Serafino Volta』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1830『The Fossil Remains of the Animal Kingdom：Edward Pidgeon』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1844『Descriptiones Animalium Quae in Itinere ad Maris Australis Terras per Annos 1772-1774 Suscepto：Johann Reinhold Forster』。 *1848『Index Palaeontologicus 1, oder Übersicht der bis Jetzt Bekannten Fossilen Organismen：Heinrich Georg Bronn』。 *1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, für Höhere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2022『A Rare Record of European Fin-Less Eel Apterichthus caecus (Linnaeus 1758) [Family Ophichthidae] from the Eastern Mediterranean：Deniz Ayas & Deniz Ergüden』。
"欧州ウミヘビ"。
ボルタによる本種とされる標本（下）。現在は＝Conger medius (Agassiz 1835)。
◆ホオジロゴマウミヘビ Apterichtus flavicaudus (Snyder 1904)
syn.Sphagebranchus flavicaudus Snyder 1904 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。
◆ Apterichtus kendalli (Gilbert 1891)
syn.Sphagebranchus kendalli Gilbert 1891 Verma kendalli (Gilbert 1891) Jordan & Evermann 1896 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"東大西洋フィンレスイール"。
◆ゴマウミヘビ Apterichtus moseri (Jordan & Snyder 1901)
syn.Sphagebranchus moseri Jordan & Snyder 1901 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1904『List of Fishes Dredged by the Steamer Albatross off the Coast of Japan in the Summer of 1900, with Descriptions of New Species and a Review of the Japanese Macrouridae 1902：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
"ゴマヘビウナギ"。
◆ Apterichtus mysi McCosker & Hibino 2015
◆ Apterichtus nariculus McCosker & Hibino 2015
◆キシュウゴマウミヘビ Apterichtus orientalis
◆ソウヨウゴマウミヘビ Apterichtus soyoae Hibino 2018 *2018『A New Species of Apterichtus [Actinopterygii, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Tori-shima Island, Southern Japan with Notes on Characters of Supraorbital Canal：Yusuke Hibino』。
Genus Bascanichthys♂ JORDAN & DAVIS 1891 バスカニクティス属
※← [Bascanichthyini MCCOSKER 1977]。
◆ Bascanichthys bascanius (Jordan 1884)
syn.Caecula bascania Jordan 1884 Leptocephalus gilberti Eigenmann & Kennedy 1902 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ススウミヘビ"。
◆ Bascanichthys bascanoides
"スススナウミヘビ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Bascanichthys ceciliae
◆ Bascanichthys cylindricus
"マルスナウミヘビ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Bascanichthys filarius (Günther 1872)
syn.Callechelys filaris Jordan & Seale 1906 ※スペルミス。 Ophichthys filarius Günther 1872 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
"フィラリアウミヘビ"。
◆ Bascanichthys kabeyawan Hibino & Ho ex Hibino, Yamashita, Sakurai & Ho 2022 *2022『Two New Species of the Snake Eel Genus Bascanichthys [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the North-Western Pacific：Yusuke Hibino, Kenta Yamashita, You Sakurai & Hsuan-Ching Ho』。
◆ Bascanichthys kirkii (Günter 1870)
syn.Caecula kirkii (Günter 1870) Ophichthys kirki Barnard 1927 ※スペルミス。 Ophichthys kirkii Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"Kirk's Serpent-Eel"。
◆ Bascanichthys longipinnis (Kner & Steindachner 1867)
syn.Dalophis longipinnis (Kner & Steindachner 1867) Jordan & Seale 1906 Ophichthys longipinnis (Kner & Steindachner 1867) Günter 1870 Sphagebranchus longipinnis Kner & Steindachner 1867 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
汽水域進入性。
◆ Bascanichthys ryukyuensis Hibino, Yamashita & Sakurai ex Hibino, Yamashita, Sakurai & Ho 2022 *2022『Two New Species of the Snake Eel Genus Bascanichthys [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the North-Western Pacific：Yusuke Hibino, Kenta Yamashita, You Sakurai & Hsuan-Ching Ho』。
◆ Bascanichthys scuticaris (Goode & Bean 1880) Jordan & Evermann 1896
syn.Coecula scuticaris (Goode & Bean 1880) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Sphagebranchus scuticaris Goode & Bean 1880 Sphagebranchus teres Goode & Bean 1882 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ムチウミヘビ"
◆モヨウタツウミヘビ Brachysomophis cirrocheilos (Bleeker 1857)
syn.Ophichthys cirrochilus Günter 1870 ※スペルミス。 Ophisurus cirrocheilos Bleeker 1857 Ophisurus cirrochilus Günter 1870 ※スペルミス。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。
汽水域進入性。
◆タツウミヘビ Brachysomophis crocodilinus (Bennett 1833) Jordan & Evermann 1896
syn.Achirophichthys typus (Kaup 1856) Bleeker 1864 Achirophthichthys typus (Bleeker 1864) ※スペルミス。 Auchenichthys typus Kaup 1856 non Bleeker 1864 Brachysomophis crocodolinus (Bennett 1833) Jordan & Seale 1906 ※スペルミス。 Brachysomophis horridus Kaup 1856
※但し先に記載された Ophisurus crocodilinus Bennett 1833 に統合。 Brachysomophis sauropsis Schultz 1943 Dendrophis horridus Kaup 1856 Ophichthys crocodilinus (Bennett 1833) Günter 1870 Ophisurus crocodilinus Bennett 1833 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。 *2020『琉球列島と奄美群島初記録種を含む沖永良部島初記録の魚類５０種：藤原恭司／上原航知／松岡翠／Kunto Wibowo／本村浩之』。 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records：Rámy Eudeline』。 *2023『薩摩半島−鹿児島県本土と徳之島・与論島−奄美群島から得られた北限更新を含むタツウミヘビの記録：是枝伶旺／久木田直斗／日比野友亮／本村浩之』。
"Crocodile Snake-Eel"。
◆ハワイタツウミヘビ Brachysomophis henshawi Jordan & Snyder 1904 *1904『Notes on Collections of Fishes from Oahu Island and Laysan Island, Hawaii, with Descriptions of Four New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records：Rámy Eudeline』。
"Reptilian Snake-Eel"。
◆ Brachysomophis longipinnis
汽水域進入性。
◆ムラサキウミヘビ Brachysomophis porphyreus (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842)
syn.Mystriophis porphyreus (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Jordan & Snyder 1901 Ophichthys adspersus Günther 1870 Ophisurus porphyreus Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2021『한국산 바다뱀장어과, 개칭 [Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes] 어류의 종 목록 및 국명 개칭：지환성／강충배／김진구』。
"ムラサキヘビウナギ"。
◆ Caecula ocellata (Risso 1826)
syn.Sphagebranchus ocellatus Risso 1826 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。
図板にある。恐らくは＝Sphagebranchus oculatus。
◆ Caecula pterygera Vahl 1794 ※＝Caecula (Sphagebranchus) pterygera Vahl 1794 emend. Cuvie 1817。
syn.Sphagebranchus rostratus Bloch 1795 ※＝roſtratus。 *1793-1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische, Mit Sechs und Dreissig Ausgemalten Abdrucken Nach Originalen 9 1795：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische 4：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1803『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 11：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
"ヒレウミヘビ"。"Rostrated Sphagebranchus"。汽水域進入性。 Sphagebranchus rostratus=Caecula pterygera
◆ Caecula quadrata (Richardson 1845)
syn.Apterichthys quadratus (Richardson 1845) Richardson 1846 Ophichthys quadratus (Richardson 1845) Günter 1870 Sphagebranchus quadratus Richardson 1845 *1843-1845『Ichthyology 1+2+3 1844-1845 in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Sulphur, under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher R.N., C.B., F.R.G.S., etc, During the Years 1836-42：John Richardson』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
Genus Callechelys♀ KAUP 1856 ヒモウミヘビ属
※＋Genus Cryptopterygium⚲ GINSBURG 1951 (Type species : Cryptopterygium holochromum Ginsburg 1951)。
※← [Callechelyini MCCOSKER 1977]。
◆ヒモウミヘビ Callechelys catostoma (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
syn.Callechelys melanotaenia Bleeker 1864 Callechelys striata Smith 1958 Leptenchelys pinnaceps Schultz 1953 Ophichthys melanotaenius (Bleeker 1864) Günter 1870 Sphagebranchus catostomus Bloch post Schneider 1801 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。
◆ Callechelys cliffi
"ウネヒレウミヘビ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Callechelys eristigma
"ホシウネヒレウミヘビ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Callechelys galapagensis
"ガラパゴスウミヘビ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Callechelys lutea Snyder 1904 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。
"キボシウミヘビ"。
◆ Callechelys maculata Chu, Wu & Jin 1981
syn.Yirrkala maculata (Chu, Wu & Jin 1981)
"モンウミヘビ"。
◆モンヒモウミヘビ Callechelys marmorata (Bleeker 1854)
syn.Callechelys guichenoti Kaup 1856
※模式種、但し先に記載された Dalophis marmoratus Bleeker 1854 に統合。 Dalophis marmoratus Bleeker 1854 Ophichthys marmoratus (Bleeker 1854) Pisodonophis maculatus Kaup 1856 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records：Rámy Eudeline』。
"Marbled Snake-Eel"。
◆ Callechelys muraena Jordan & Evermann 1887
syn.Calechelys muraena (Jordan & Evermann 1887) Jordan & Evermann 1900 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ウツボウミヘビ"。
◆キリンウミヘビ Chauligenion camelopardale McCosker & Okamoto 2016 *2016『Chauligenion camelopardalis, a New Genus and Species of Deepwater Snake Eel [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the East China Sea：John Edward McCosker & Makoto Okamoto』。
Genus Cirrhimuraena♀ KAUP 1856 キルリムラエナ属
※＋Genus Calamuraena♀ WHITLEY 1944 (Type species : Ophichthys calamus Günther 1870)。
※＋Genus Jenkinsiella♀ JORDAN & EVERMANN 1905 (Type species : Microdonophis macgregori Jenkins 1903)。
◆ Cirrhimuraena calama (Günther 1870)
syn.Calamuraena calama (Günther 1870) Ophichthys calamus Günther 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆ Cirrhimuraena cheilopogon (Bleeker 1860)
syn.Cirrhimuraena chilopogon Günter 1870 ※スペルミス。 Ophichthys chilopogon Günter 1870 ※スペルミス。 Ophisurus cheilopogon Bleeker 1860 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1931『Some New or Rare Fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago：Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
◆ Cirrhimuraena chinensis Kaup 1856
syn.Muraena polyodon (Bleeker 1860) Günter 1870 Ophichthys chinensis (Kaup 1856) Günter 1870 Ophisurus polyodon Bleeker 1860 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"シナウミヘビ"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Cirrhimuraena indica Mohapatra, Mohanty, Ray, Mishra & Seth 2021 *2021『A New Species of the Genus Cirrhimuraena [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Bay of Bengal, India：Anil Mohapatra, Swarup Ranjan Mohanty, Dipanjan Ray, Subhrendu Sekhar Mishra & Jaya Kishor Seth』。 *2021『Four New Additions to the Ichthyo-Fauna of Indian Sunderban：Arya Sen, Chemmencheri Ramakrishnan Sreeraj & Chelladurai Raghunathan』。
◆ Cirrhimuraena odishaensis Mohanty, Behera, Patro & Mohapatra 2023 *2023『A New Species of Cirri-Bearing Eel of the Genus Cirrhimuraena [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Coastal Bay of Bengal, India：Swarup Ranjan Mohanty, Rajesh Kumar Behera, Shesdev Patro & Anil Mohapatra』。
◆ Cirrhimuraena playfairii (Günther 1870)
syn.Cirrhimuraena playfairi Barnard 1927 ※スペルミス。 Jenkinsiella macgregori (Jenkins 1904) Jordan & Jordan 1925 Jenkinsiella playfairi (Günther 1870) Microdonophis macgregori Jenkins 1904 Ophichthys arenicolus Klunzinger 1871 Ophichthys playfairii Günther 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902：Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。
"Playfair's Serpent-Eel"。 Microdonophis macgregori=Ophichthys playfairii
◆ Cirrhimuraena tapeinoptera Bleeker 1863
syn.Jenkinsiella nectura Jordan 1907 Ophichthus tapeinopterus (Bleeker 1863) Jordan & Richardson 1908 Ophichthys tapeinopterus (Bleeker 1863) Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
◆ Dalophis imberbis (de la Roche 1809)
syn.Caecula imberbis (de la Roche 1809) Dalaphis bimaculatus (Rafinesque 1810) Risso 1826 Dalaphis serpus (Rafinesque 1810) Risso 1826 Dalophis bimaculatus Rafinesque 1810 Dalophis serpus Rafinesque 1810
※模式種、但し先に記載された Sphagebranchus imberbis de la Roche 1809 に統合。 Ophichthys imberbis (de la Roche 1809) Pterurus flexuosus Rafinesque 1810 Scytallurus imberbis (de la Roche 1809) Sphagebranchus bimaculatus (Rafinesque 1810) Risso 1826 Sphagebranchus imberbis de la Roche 1809 ※＝Muraena (Sphagebranchus) imberbis de la Roche 1809 emend. Cuvier & Voight 1832。 Sphagebranchus oculatus Risso 1826 Sphagebranchus serpus (Rafinesque 1810) Risso 1826 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2020『The Marine Ichthyo-Fauna of Lebanon, an Annotated Check-List, History, Biogeography and Conservation Status：Michel Bariche & Ronald Fricke』。 *2021『First Sub-Stantiated Record of Arm-Less Snake Eel Dalophis imberbis [Osteichthyes, Ophichthidae] from the Syrian Coast, Eastern Mediterranean Sea：Christian Capapé, Adib Saad, Ahmad Solaiman, Issa Barakat & Waad Sabour』。
"Arm-Less Snake-Eel"。
◆エケルス・アクティロストリス (絶滅) Echelus acutirostris (Gaemers & Schwarzhans 1982)
syn.Congridarum acutirostratum Gaemers & Schwarzhans ex Bossau & Klockenhoff 1977 Congridarum acutirostre Gaemers & Schwarzhans 1982 *1977『Fischotolithen des Morsumer Glimmertons Slg.KlockenhoE/Bossau, RCM Leiden, Besel, Eutin Bestimmungen in Neues zur Paläontologie und Stratigraphie der Sylt-Stufe arn Morsumkliff/Sylt：Kai-Uve Bossau & Roland Klockenhoff』。 *1982『Fisch-Otolithen aus der Typuslokalität der Obermiozänen Sylt-Stufe Morsum-kliff, Insel Sylt, Nordwestdeutschland：Pieter A.M.Gaemers & Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆エケルス・アルクアトゥス (絶滅) Echelus arcuatus Radwańska 1984 *1984『Some New Fish Otoliths from the Korytnica Clays, Middle Miocene, Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland：Urszula Radwańska』。
◆エケルス・ブランキアリス (絶滅) Echelus branchialis (Agassiz 1842 emend. Woodward 1901)
syn.Rhynchorhinus branchialis Agassiz 1842 emend. Woodward 1901 *1842『Nomenclator Zoologicus, Continens Nomina Systematica Generum Animalium Tam Viventium Quam Fossilium, Secundum Ordinem Alphabeticum Disposita, Adjectis Auctoribus, Libris in Quibus Reperiuntur, anno Editionis, Etymologia et Familiis, ad Quas Pertinent, in Variis Classibus：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 5, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Cycloïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1845『Mémoire sur les Poissons Fossiles 1844：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1845『Rapport sur les Poissons Fossiles de l'Argile de Londres 1844, Report on the Fossil Fishes of the London Clay：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。 *1901『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 4, Containing the Actinoptehygian Teleostomi of the Sub-Orders Isospondyli in part, Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthofterygii and Anacanthini：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
◆エケルス・カウダトゥス (絶滅) Echelus caudatus (Frost 1933)
syn.Myrus caudatus (Frost 1933) Otolithus (Genus Myrus) caudatus Frost 1933 *1933『Otoliths of fishes from the Lower Tertiary formations of Southern England 1, Isospondyli, Apodes, Berycomorphi：George Allan Frost』。
◆エケルス・コントラクトゥス (絶滅) Echelus contractus Stinton 1975 *1975『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 1：Frederick Charles Stinton』。
◆エケルス・クレヌラトゥス (絶滅) Echelus crenulatus Stinton 1975 *1975『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 1：Frederick Charles Stinton』。
◆エケルス・マヨル (絶滅) Echelus major (Woodward 1901)
syn.Rhynchorhinus major Woodward 1901 *1901『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 4, Containing the Actinoptehygian Teleostomi of the Sub-Orders Isospondyli in part, Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthofterygii and Anacanthini：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
◆ Echelus myrus (von Linné 1758)
syn.Anguilla myra (von Linné 1758) Shaw 1803 Conger myrus (von Linné 1758) Risso 1826 Congrus myrus (von Linné 1758) Richardson 1848 Echelus arcuatus Radwanska 1984 Echelus punctatus Rafinesque 1810
※模式種、但し先に記載された Muraena myra von Linné 1758 に統合。 Muraena longicollis Cuvier 1817 Muraena myra von Linné 1758 ※＝Muraena (dans les Congres) myra von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。 Muraena strongylodon Schumann ex Cuvier 1817 ※＝Muraena (Ophisurus) strongylodon Schumann ex Cuvier 1817。 Muraena vulgaris Kaup 1856 Murène myre de la Cépède 1800 ※章題。 Myrus vulgaris (Kaup 1856) *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1768『Ichthyologia Massiliensis, Sistens Piscium Descriptiones Eorumque Apud Incolas Nomina, Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici：Morten Thrane Brünnich』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Icones cx Systema Ichthyologiae M.E.Blochii Illustrantes, Atlas of Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1888『Neue Untersuchungen an Tertiären Fisch-Otolithen 1：Ernst Hermann Friedrich Koken』。 *2020『The Marine Ichthyo-Fauna of Lebanon, an Annotated Check-List, History, Biogeography and Conservation Status：Michel Bariche & Ronald Fricke』。 *2023『Geology and Stratigraphy of the Neogene Section along the Oued Beth Between Dar bel Hamri and El Kansera, Rharb Basin, North-Western Morocco and Its Otolith-Based Fish Fauna, a Faunal Inventory for the Early Pliocene Remigration into the Mediterranean：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
"Painted Eel"。"Rondeletian Eel"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Echelus pachyrhynchus (Vaillant 1888)
syn.Myrus pachyrhynchus Vaillant 1888 *1888『Expéditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman Pendant les Années 1880-1883, Poissons：Léon Louis Vaillant』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
深海棲。
◆ Echelus polyspondylus McCosker & Ho 2015 *2021『A New Species of the Snake Eel Genus Ophichthus from Vietnam, with a New Record of Echelus polyspondylus McCosker & Ho 2015：Van Quang Vo & Hsuan-Ching Ho』。
◆ヒレアナゴ Echelus uropterus (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Jordan & Snyder 1901
syn.Conger uropterus Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842 Myrophis uropterus (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Myrus uropterus (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Günter 1870 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum：Edvard Nyström』。 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *2021『한국산 바다뱀장어과, 개칭 [Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes] 어류의 종 목록 및 국명 개칭：지환성／강충배／김진구』。
"ヒレウナギ（誤）"。
Genus Echiophis♂ KAUP 1856 リュウキュウアナゴ属
※＋Genus Crotalopis♀ JORDAN 1919。スペルミス。
※＋Genus Crotalopsis♀ KAUP 1859 (Type species : Crotalopsis punctifer Kaup 1859)。
※＋Genus Macrodonophis♂ POEYY ALOY 1868 (Type species : Conger mordax Poey y Aloy 1860)。 ※＋Genus Notophtophis♂ CASTRO-AGUIRRE & DELOS COBOS 1983 (Type species : Notophtophis brunnea Castro-Aguirre & de los Cobos 1983)。
◆リュウキュウアナゴ Echiophis brunneus (Castro-Aguirre & de los Cobos 1983)
syn.Notophtophis brunneus Castro-Aguirre & de los Cobos 1983 IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Echiophis intertinctus (Richardson 1848)
syn.Leptocephalus caudomaculatus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1902 Mystriophis interstinctus (Richardson 1848) ※＝Mystriophis (Echiopsis) interstinctus (Richardson 1848) emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Ophichthys intertinctus (Richardson 1848) Günter 1870 Ophisurus intertinctus Richardson 1848 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"ホシウミヘビ"。
◆ Echiophis punctifer (Kaup 1859)
syn.Conger mordax Poey y Aloy 1860 Crotalopsis punctifer Kaup 1859 Echiophis creutzbergi (Cadenat 1956) Echiophis mordax (Poey y Aloy 1860) Macrodonophis mordax (Poey y Aloy 1860) Mystriophis creutzbergi Cadenat 1956 Mystriophis punctifer (Kaup 1859) Ophichthys mordax (Poey y Aloy 1860) Jordan & Gilbert 1883 Ophichthys punctifer (Kaup 1859) Günter 1870 Ophichthys schneideri Steindachner 1879 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"スジウミヘビ"・"クロイツベルクアナゴ"。
◆エキオフィス・セミスファエロイデス (絶滅) Echiophis semisphaeroides (Schwarzhans 2003) Schwarzhans & Stringer 2020
syn.Anguillidarum semisphaeroides Schwarzhans 2003 *2003『Fish Otoliths from the Paleocene of Denmark：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。 *2020『Fish Otoliths from the Late Maastrichtian Kemp Clay, Texas, USA and the Early Danian Clayton Formation, Arkansas, USA and an Assessment of Extinction and Survival of Teleost Lineages Across the K-Pg Boundary Based on Otoliths：Werner W.Schwarzhans & Gary Layne Stringer』。
Genus Ethadophis♂ ROSENBLATT & MCCOSKER 1970 エタドフィス属
Genus Gordiichthys♂ JORDAN & DAVIS 1891 ゴルディイクティス属
◆ Gordiichthys combibus
※IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Gordiichthys ergodes
"アークサムイール"。
◆ Gordiichthys irretitus Jordan & Davis 1891 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"タテガミウミヘビ"。
◆ Gordiichthys leibyi
"レイビーウミヘビ"。
◆ Gordiichthys randalli
"ランダールウミヘビ"。
Genus Goslinophis♂ BLOT 1980 ゴスリノフィス属 (絶滅)
◆ゴスリノフィス・アクティカウドゥス (絶滅) Goslinophis acuticaudus (Agassiz 1835)
syn.Ophichthys acuticaudus (Agassiz 1835) Ophisurus acuticaudus Agassiz 1835 *1835『Revue Critique des Poissons Fossiles Figurés dans l'Ittiolitologia Veronese, Exraits de la 4me livr. des Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 5, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Cycloïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。 *1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。 *1874『Catalogo Ragionato dei Pesci Fossili del Calcare Eoceno di M.Bolca e M.Postale：Achille de Zigno』。 *1980『La Faune Ichthyologique des Gisements du Monte Bolca, Province de Vérone, Italie, Catalogue Systématique Présentant l'État Actuel des Recherches Concernant Cette Faune：Jacques Blot』。
Genus Hemerorhinus♂ WEBER & DE BEAUFORT 1916 ヘメロリヌス属
◆ Herpetoichthys regius (Richardson 1848)
syn.Herpetoichthys ornatissimus Kaup 1856
※模式種、但し先に記載された Ophichthus regius Richardson 1848 に統合。 Ophichthus regius Richardson 1848
※フィッシュベースではこちらを有効とする。 Ophichthus ornatissimus (Kaup 1856) Ophichthys ornatissimus (Kaup 1856) Day 1878 Ophisurus regius (Richardson 1848) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
"カザリウミヘビ"。
Genus Hyphalophis♂ MCCOSKER & BÖHLKE 1982 ヒファロフィス属
◆ Hyphalophis devius McCosker & Böhlke 1982
Genus Ichthyapus♂DE BARNEVILLE 1847 トガリウミヘビ属 ※＋Genus Rhinenchelys♀ BLACHE & BAUCHOT 1972 (Type species : Sphagebranchus ophioneus Evermann & Marsh 1900)。
◆ Ichthyapus acuticeps (Barnard 1923)
syn.Caecula acuticeps (Barnard 1923) Sphagebranchus acuticeps Barnard 1923 *1923『Diagnosis of New Species of Marine Fishes from South African Waters：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"インドトガリウミヘビ"。
◆トガリウミヘビ Ichthyapus acutirostris de Barneville 1847
syn.Ichthyapus vulturis (Weber & de Beaufort 1916) ※フィッシュベースの有効名。 Ophichthys acutirostris (de Barneville 1847) Günter 1870 Sphagebranchus vulturis Weber & de Beaufort 1916 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。
◆ Ichthyapus insularis
"シマトガリウミヘビ"。
◆ Ichthyapus ophioneus (Evermann & Marsh 1900)
syn.Caecula ophionea (Evermann & Marsh 1900) Rhinenchelys ophionea (Evermann & Marsh 1900) Sphagebranchus conklini Eigenmann 1916 Sphagebranchus ophioneus Evermann & Marsh 1900 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"ナミノリウミヘビ"。
◆ Ichthyapus selachops (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
syn.Apterichthys selachops Jordan & Gilbert 1883 Caecula selachops (Jordan & Gilbert 1883) Sphagebranchus selachops (Jordan & Gilbert 1883) Jordan & Evermann 1896 *1883『Catalogue of the Fishes Collected by Mr.John Xanthus at Cape San Lucas, wiche are Now in the United States National Museum, with Descriptions of Eight New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ワライウミヘビ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
Genus Innominado♂ PARRA 1787 インノミナド属
位置不明属。詳細不明。学名ではない？
Genus Kertomichthys♂ MCCOSKER & BÖHLKE 1982 ケルトミクティス属
◆ Kertomichthys blastorhinos (Kanazawa 1963)
syn.Mystriophis blastorhinos Kanazawa 1963 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
Genus Lamnostoma⚲ Kaup 1856 ハクテンウミヘビ属
※＋Genus Anguisurus♂ KAUP 1856 (Type species : Anguisurus punctulatus Kaup 1856)。
◆ Lamnostoma bicolor Kaup 1856 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆ Lamnostoma mindorum (Jordan & Richardson 1908)
syn.Caecula mindora (Jordan & Richardson 1908) Coecula mindora Jordan & Richardson 1908 Sphagebranchus mindorus (Jordan & Richardson 1908) *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
淡水棲。
◆ Lamnostoma orientale (McClelland 1844)
syn.Dalophis orientalis McClelland 1844 Lamnostoma pictum Kaup 1856
※模式種、但し先に記載された Dalophis orientalis McClelland 1844 に統合。 Ophichthys orientalis (McClelland 1844) Day 1878 Sphagebranchus orientalis (McClelland 1844) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
"アジアミミズアナゴ"。海水〜汽水〜淡水域。
◆ハクテンウミヘビ Lamnostoma polyophthalmum (Bleeker 1853)
syn.Anguisurus punctulatus Kaup 1856 Caecula polyophthalma (Bleeker 1853) Dalophis polyophthalmus Bleeker 1853 Microdonophis polyophthalmus (Bleeker 1853) Jordan & Seale 1906 Ophichthys polyophthalmus (Bleeker 1853) Günter 1870 Palophis polyophthalmus Günter 1870 ※スペルミス。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1904『Fische von Smatra：Walter Volz』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1907『Notes on Fishes of Hawaii, with Descriptions of New Species 1906：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
海水〜汽水〜淡水域。
◆ Lamnostoma taiwanense Chiu, Huang & Shao ex Chiu, Shao, Huang & Chen 2018 *2018『The Freshwater Snake Eel Genus Lamnostoma [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] in Taiwan, with Description of a New Species：Yung-Chieh Chiu, Kwang-Tsao Shao, Shih-Pin Huang & Hong-Ming Chen』。
◆ Leiuranus breviceps (Cantor 1850)
syn.Ophiurus breviceps Cantor 1850 non Richardson 1848 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。
リチャードソンの先出とはスペルが違うので有効。
◆ Leiuranus cobrus (de Vis 1884) Jordan & Seale 1906
syn.Ophichthys cobrus de Vis 1884 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
◆ソラウミヘビ Leiuranus semicinctus (Lay & Bennett ex Beechey 1839)
syn.Caecula cincta (Tanaka 1908) Leiuranus colubrinus (Kaup ex Duméril 1856) Leiuranus lacepedii (Bleeker 1853) Leiuranus phoenixensis (Schultz 1943) Leiurus colubrinus Kaup ex Duméril 1856 Liuranus semicinctus Günter 1870 Machaerenchelys phoenixensis Schultz 1943 Machaerenchelys vanderbilti Fowler 1938 Ophisurus lacepedii Bleeker 1853 ※＝Ophisurus (Leiuranus) lacepedii Bleeker 1853。
※模式種、但し先に記載された Ophisurus semicinctus Lay & Bennett 1839 に統合。 Ophisurus multizonus Cuvier ex Kaup 1856 Ophisurus semi-cinctus Lay & Bennett ex Beechey 1839 ※図板。 Ophisurus semicinctus Lay & Bennett ex Beechey 1839 non Richardson 1848 Ophisurus vimineus Richardson 1845 ※＝Ophisurus (Sphagebranchus) vimineus Richardson 1845。 Sphagebranchus cinctus Tanaka 1908 Stethopterus vimineus (Richardson 1845) *1839『Fishes by George Tradescant Lay & Edward Turner Bennett in the Zoology of Captain Beechey's Voyage：Frederick William Beechey』。 *1843-1845『Ichthyology 1+2+3 1844-1845 in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Sulphur, under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher R.N., C.B., F.R.G.S., etc, During the Years 1836-42：John Richardson』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1907-1908『Notes on Some Rare Fishes of Japan, with Descriptions of Two New Genera and Six New Species：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。 *2022『東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門収蔵の魚類タイプ標本第１部−ウナギ目 by 藍澤正宏／小枝圭太／坂本一男／上島励 in 東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門所蔵魚類標本リスト１：小枝圭太／上島励』。 Sphagebranchus cinctus=Ophisurus semicinctus
◆ Leiuranus versicolor (Richardson 1848)
syn.Cyclophichthys cyclorhinus (Fraser-Brunner 1934) Cyclophichthys versicolor (Richardson 1848) Elapsopis cyclorhina (Fraser-Brunner 1934) Elapsopis versicolor (Richardson 1848) Malvoliophis cyclorhinus (Fraser-Brunner 1934) Ophichthus cyclorhinus Fraser-Brunner 1934 Ophisurus versicolor Richardson 1848 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"コンビクトスネークイール"。
◆ Letharchus rosenblatti
"ローゼンブラットホタテウミヘビ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Letharchus velifer Goode & Bean 1882
syn.Letharcus velifer (Goode & Bean 1882) ※スペルミス。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"アメリカホタテウミヘビ"。
Genus Luthulenchelys♀ MCCOSKER 2007 ルトゥレンケリス属
深海棲。
◆ Luthulenchelys heemstraora McCosker 2007
Genus Malvoliophis♂ WHITLEY 1934 マルウォリオフィス属
◆ Malvoliophis pinguis (Günther 1872)
syn.Bascanichthys hemizonus Ogilby 1897
※模式種、但し先に記載された Ophichthys pinguis Günther 1872 に統合。 Bascanichthys pinguis (Günther 1872) Jordan & Seale 1906 Malvoliophis hemizonus (Ogilby 1897) Ophichthys pinguis Günther 1872 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
"ハーフバンドスネークイール"。
◆ミクロミルス・フェーマルネンシス (絶滅) Micromyrus fehmarnensis Casier 1967 *1967『Poissons de l'Eocene Inferieur de Katharinenhof-Fehmarn, Schleswig-Holstein：Edgard Casier』。
Genus Myrichthys♂ GIRARD 1860 モヨウモンガラドオシ属
※+Genus Ophithorax♂ MCCLELLAND 1844 (Type species : Ophisurus ophis de la Cépède 1800)。
◆ Myrichthys aspetocheiros
"ヒレナガモンガラドウシ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Myrichthys breviceps (Richardson 1848)
syn.Leptocephalus undulatus Strömman 1896 Muraena acuminata Gronow ex Gray 1854 Myrichthys acuminatus (Gronow ex Gray 1854) Günter 1870 Ophichthys acuminatus (Gronow ex Gray 1854) Ophichthys breviceps (Richardson 1848) Günter 1870 Ophichthys pisavarius Poey y Aloy 1867 Ophisurus breviceps Richardson 1848 non Cantor 1850 Ophisurus longus Poey y Aloy 1867 Pisodonophis guttulatus Kaup 1856 Pisodonophis coronatus (Kaup 1859) Pisoodonophis coronatus Kaup 1859 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
"トガリモンガラドオシ"。
◆ミリクティス・ブレウィス (絶滅) Myrichthys brevis Stinton 1975 *1975『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 1：Frederick Charles Stinton』。
◆シマウミヘビ Myrichthys colubrinus (Boddaert 1781) Günter 1870
syn.Chlevastes colubrinus (Boddaert 1781) Jordan & Snyder 1901 Chlevastes elaps Fowler 1912 Chlevastes fasciatus (Ahl 1789) Jordan & Seale 1906 Dussumeiria elapsoides (de Castelnau 1875) Gymnothorax anulata Bloch post Schneider 1801 non Smith & Böhlke 1997 Gymnothorax colubrinus (Boddaert 1781) Gymnothorax fasciatus (Ahl 1789) Bloch post Schneider 1801 Myrichthys bleekeri Gosline 1951 Muraena annulata Ahl 1789 ※＝Muraena (Ophisurus) annulata Ahl 1789 emend. Cuvier 1817。 Muraena fasciata Ahl 1789 non de la Cépède 1803 ※＝Muraena (Ophisurus) fasciata Ahl 1789 emend. Cuvier 1817。 Ophichthus colubrinus (Boddaert 1781) Seale 1902 Ophichthys colubrinus Boddaert 1781 Ophichthys elapsoides de Castelnau 1875 Ophisurus fasciatus de la Cépède 1803 non Ahl 1789 Ophisurus alternans Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824 Ophisurus colubrinus (Boddaert 1781) Richardson 1846 Ophisurus fasciatus semicinctus Bleeker 1864 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 8：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3：Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。 *1824『Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 Planches 3：Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1898-1902『Report of a Mission to Guam 2, Fishes 1901：Alvin Seale』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。 *2016『奄美大島初記録のウミヘビ科魚類２種：日比野友亮／田中颯／萩原清司／木村清志』。 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records：Rámy Eudeline』。
"ブレーカーモンガラドオシ"。"Harlequin Snake-Eel"。 Chlevastes fasciatus=Ophichthys colubrinus Ophisurus alternans=Ophichthys colubrinus
◆モヨウモンガラドオシ Myrichthys maculosus (Cuvier 1817)
syn.Muraena maculosa Cuvier 1817 ※＝Muraena (Ophisurus) maculosa Cuvier 1817。 Muraena tigrina Rüppell 1830 Myrichthys aki Tanaka 1917 アキウミヘビ Myrichthys rupestris Snyder 1912 Ophichthys dromicus Günther 1870 Ophichthys maculosus (Cuvier 1817) Günther 1870 Ophichthus miyamotonis Tanaka 1913 モヨウウツボ Ophisure ophis de la Cépède 1800 ※章題。 Ophisurus maculosus (Cuvier 1817) Richardson 1848 Ophisurus ophis de la Cépède 1800 non von Linné 1758 Ophithorax ophis (de la Cépède 1800) *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2015『宇治群島宇治島と奄美群島喜界島から得られたウミヘビ科魚類モヨウモンガラドオシ Myrichthys maculosus：畑晴陵／日比野友亮／伊東正英／本村浩之』。 *2021『標本に基づく琉球列島初記録を含む沖永良部島初記録の魚類６６種およびサザンプラティフィッシュの島内における新産地とカワアナゴ属の一種の形態学的特徴：赤池貴大／藤原恭司／上原航知／松岡翠／藤井琢磨／ジョン・ビョル／松本達也／中川龍一／緒方僚輝／是枝伶旺／古𣘺龍星／望月健太郎／飯野友香／出羽優凪／石原祥太郎／本村浩之』。 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records：Rámy Eudeline』。 *2022『東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門収蔵の魚類タイプ標本第１部−ウナギ目 by 藍澤正宏／小枝圭太／坂本一男／上島励 in 東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門所蔵魚類標本リスト１：小枝圭太／上島励』。
"ゴイシウミヘビ"。"Spotted Snake-Eel"。 Ophisurus ophis=Muraena maculosa
◆ Myrichthys magnificus (Abbott 1860) Jordan & Seale 1906
syn.Myrichthys stypurus (Smith & Swain 1882) Jordan & Seale 1906 Ophichthus stypurus (Smith & Swain 1882) Ophichthys stypurus Smith & Swain 1882 Pisodonophis magnificus (Abbott 1860) Pisoodonophis magnificus Abbott 1860 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。
"ハデモンガラドオシ"。
◆ Myrichthys ocellatus (le Sueur 1825)
syn.Muraenophis ocellatus le Sueur 1825 Muraenopsis ocellata Günter 1870 Myrichthys keckii Silvester 1915 Myrichthys oculatus (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Ophichthus ocellatus (le Sueur 1825) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Ophichthus (Murænopsis) ocellatus (le Sueur 1825) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Ophichthys ocellatus (le Sueur 1825) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Ophisurus latemaculatus Poey y Aloy 1867 Ophisurus ocellatus (le Sueur 1825) Richardson 1848 Pisodonophis oculatus Kaup 1856 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"キハンモンガラドオシ"。
◆ Myrichthys pantostigmius Jordan & McGregor 1898 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"クラリオンモンガラドオシ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Myrichthys pardalis (Valenciennes 1839)
syn.Ophichthys pardalis (Valenciennes 1839) Ophisurus pardalis Valenciennes 1839 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"ヒョウモンモンガラドオシ"。
◆ Myrichthys tigrinus Girard 1860 *1860『Ichthyological Notices 1859：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895：David Starr Jordan』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
"トラモンガラドオシ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ミリクティス・ウァレンス (絶滅) Myrichthys valens Schwarzhans 2010 *2010『The Otoliths from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆ Myrichthys xysturus (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
syn.Bascanichthys peninsulae (Gilbert 1892) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Callechelys peninsulae Gilbert 1892 Ophichthys xysturus Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Pisodontophis peninsulae (Gilbert 1892) Garman 1899 *1882『Descriptions of Thirty-Three New Species of Fishes from Mazatlan, Mexico 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1892『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 22, Descriptions of Thirty-Four New Species of Fishes Collected in 1888 and 1889, Principally Among the Santa Barbara Islands and in the Gulf of California 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes：Samuel Walton Garman』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 Bascanichthys peninsulae=Ophichthys xysturus
Genus Mystriophis♂ KAUP 1856 ミストリオフィス属
◆ Mystriophis crosnieri
"クロニエウミヘビ"。
◆ Mystriophis rostellatus (Richardson 1848)
syn.Brachysomophis rostellatus (Richardson 1848) Jordan, Tanaka & Snyder 1913 Ophichthys rostellatus (Richardson 1848) Barnard 1927 Ophisurus rostellatus Richardson 1848 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"アフリカサジバナウミヘビ"。"Rostellate Serpent-Eel"。
Genus Ophichthus♂ AHL 1789 ウミヘビ属
※＋Genus Acanthenchelys♀ NORMAN 1922 (Type species : Acanthenchelys spinicauda Norman 1922)。
※＋Genus Antobrantia♀ PINTO 1970 (Type species : Antobrantia ribeiroi Pinto 1970)。
※＋Genus Coecilophis♂ KAUP 1856 RAFINESQUE 1810 (Type species : Ophisurus compar Richardson 1848)。
※＋Genus Cogrus♀ RAFINESQUE 1810 (Type species : Cogrus maculata Rafinesque 1810)。 ※＋Genus Cryptopterenchelys♀ (FOWLER 1925) (Type species : Cryptopterus puncticeps Kaup 1860)。不要な置き換え。
※≠Genus Cryptopterus♂ GÜNTHER 1864 [Siluridae]。
※＋Genus Cryptopterus♂ KAUP 1860 (Type species : Cryptopterus puncticeps Kaup 1860)。
※＋Genus Leptorhinophis♂ KAUP 1856 (Type species : Ophisurus gomesii de Castelnau 1855)。
※＋Genus Giscenchelys♀ (FOWLER 1944) (Type species : Ophichthys zophochir Jordan & Gilbert 1882)。
※＋Genus Microdonophis♂ KAUP 1856 (Type species : Microdonophis altipennis Kaup 1856)。
※＋Genus Omochelys♀ (FOWLER 1918) (Type species : Pisoodonophis cruentifer Goode & Bean 1896)。 ※＋Genus Ophichthus♂ AHL 1789 Sub-Genus Cryptopterenchelys♀ FOWLER 1925 (Type species : Cryptopterus puncticeps Kaup 1860)。不要な置き換え。 ※＋Genus Ophichthus♂ AHL 1789 Sub-Genus Giscenchelys♀ FOWLER 1944 (Type species : Ophichthys zophochir Jordan & Gilbert 1882)。 ※＋Genus Pisodonophis♂ KAUP 1856 Sub-Genus Omochelys♀ FOWLER 1918 (Type species : Pisoodonophis cruentifer Goode & Bean 1896)。
※＋Genus Oxyodontichthys♂ POEYY ALOY 1880 (Type species : Ophichthys macrurus Poey y Aloy 1867)。
※＋Genus Paramyrus♂ GÜNTHER 1870 (Type species : Conger cylindroideus Ranzani 1840)。
※＋Genus Poecilocephalus♂ KAUP 1856 (Type species : Poecilocephalus bonaparti Kaup 1856)。
※＋Genus Scytalophis♂ KAUP 1856 (Type species : Scytalophis magnioculis Kaup 1856)。
※＋Genus Syletophis♂ WHITLEY 1950 (Type species : Pisoodonophis cruentifer Goode & Bean 1896)。
※＋Genus Syletor♂ JORDAN 1919 (Type species : Pisoodonophis cruentifer Goode & Bean 1896)。
※≠Genus Syletor♂ TSCHITSCHERIN 1899 [Carabidae, Coleoptera, Insecta]。
※＋Genus Uranichthys♂ POEYY ALOY 1867 (Type species : Muraena hauannensis Bloch post Schneider 1801)。
※← [Cogridi RAFINESQUE 1810]。
※← [Family Acanthenchelyidae JORDAN, EVERMANN & CLARK 1930]。
※← [Ophichthyina GÜNTHER 1870]。
※← [Ophictia RAFINESQUE 1815]。
◆オフィクトゥス・アクトゥス (絶滅) Ophichthus acutus (Frost 1933)
syn.Otolithus (Genus Ophichthys) acutus Frost 1933 ※スペルミス。 *1933『Otoliths of fishes from the Lower Tertiary formations of Southern England 1, Isospondyli, Apodes, Berycomorphi：George Allan Frost』。
◆ Ophichthus alleni McCosker 2010 *2019『A New Species of the Snake Eel Genus Ophichthus, with Additional Records from Viet Nam [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae:：Quang Van Vo, Yusuke Hibino & Hsuan-Ching Ho』。
"アレンウミヘビ"。
◆ホタテウミヘビ Ophichthus altipennis (Kaup 1856)
syn.Microdonophis altipennis Kaup 1856 Microdonophis altipinnis Günter 1870 Ophichthus melanochir (Bleeker 1864) Ophichthys altipinnis Günter 1870 Ophichthys melanochir Bleeker 1864 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。 *2021『한국산 바다뱀장어과, 개칭 [Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes] 어류의 종 목록 및 국명 개칭：지환성／강충배／김진구』。 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records：Rámy Eudeline』。
"High-Fin Snake-Eel"。
◆ Ophichthus anceps (Cantor 1850)
syn.Dalophis anceps Cantor 1850 Ophichthys anceps (Cantor 1850) Günter 1870 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆ Ophichthus aniptocheilos
深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus apachus
"シンスネークイール"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Ophichthus apicalis (Bennett 1830)
syn.Coecilophis compar (Richardson 1848) Ophichthus bangko (Bleeker 1852) Ophichthys apicalis (Bennett 1830) Ophisurus apicalis Bennett 1830 Ophisurus bangko Bleeker 1852 Ophisurus compar Richardson 1848 Ophisurus diepenhorsti Bleeker 1860 Ophisurus spadiceus Richardson 1846 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
"Short-Nosed Serpent-Eel"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Ophichthus arneutes
深海棲。
◆イナカウミヘビ Ophichthus asakusae Jordan & Snyder 1901
syn.Ophichthys asakusae (Jordan & Snyder 1901) Jordan & Thompson 1904 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *2019『A New Species of the Snake Eel Genus Ophichthus, with Additional Records from Viet Nam [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae:：Quang Van Vo, Yusuke Hibino & Hsuan-Ching Ho』。 *2021『한국산 바다뱀장어과, 개칭 [Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes] 어류의 종 목록 및 국명 개칭：지환성／강충배／김진구』。
"イナカヘビウナギ"。
◆ Ophichthus bicolor (Kaup 1856)
syn.Lamnostoma bicolor Kaup 1856 Ophichthys bicolor (Kaup 1856) Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆
'Ophichthus bicolor McCosker & Ho 2015'
要種小名変更。
◆イレズミウミヘビ Ophichthus bonaparti (Kaup 1856)
syn.Ophichthus episcopus (de Castelnau 1878) Ophichthus garretti (Günther 1910) Ophichthys bonaparti (Kaup 1856) Ophichthys bonapartii Günther 1870 ※スペルミス。 Ophichthys episcopus de Castelnau 1878 Ophichthys garretti Günther 1910 Poecilocephalus bonaparti Kaup 1856 Poecilocephalus bonapartii Günther 1870 ※スペルミス。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records：Rámy Eudeline』。
"ガレットウミヘビ"。"Napoleon Snake-Eel"。
◆ Ophichthus brachynotopterus Karrer 1983 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus brasiliensis (Kaup 1856)
syn.Centrurophis brasiliensis Kaup 1856 Ophichthys brasiliensis (Kaup 1856) Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"ブラジルウミヘビ"。
◆ Ophichthus brevicaudatus
◆ Ophichthus brevidorsalis Hibino, Chiu, Chen & Shao 2019 *2019『Two New Species of the Genus Ophichthus from the Western Central Pacific Ocean, with a Re-Description of Ophichthus megalops Asano 1987 [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae]：Yusuke Hibino, Yung-Chieh Chiu, Hong-Ming Chen & Kwang-Tsao Shao』。
◆オフィクトゥス・ブレウィオル (絶滅) Ophichthus brevior (Koken 1888) Lin & Nolf 2022
syn.Conger brevior (Koken 1888) Congeris brevior (Koken 1888) Congridarum brevior (Koken 1888) Ophichthidarum brevior (Koken 1888) Nolf 1985 Otolithus (Genus Congeris) brevior Koken 1888 *1888『Neue Untersuchungen an Tertiären Fisch-Otolithen 1：Ernst Hermann Friedrich Koken』。 *1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997：Arnold Müller』。 *2022『Middle and Late Eocene Fish Otoliths from the Eastern and Southern USA：Chien-Hsiang Lin & Dirk Nolf』。
◆ Ophichthus brevirostris
"スナッブノーズスネークイール"。深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus celebicus (Bleeker 1856)
syn.Ophichthys amboinensis Bleeker 1864 Ophisurus broekmeyeri Bleeker 1856 Ophisurus celebicus Bleeker 1856 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"セレブウミヘビ"。
◆ Ophichthus cephalozonus (Bleeker 1864) Jordan & Snyder 1901
syn.Ophichthys cephalozonus Bleeker 1864 non Bleeker 1856 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1903『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Island of Formosa 1902：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。 *2021『First Documentation of an Ophichthid Eel, Ophichthus cephalozona Bleeker 1864 [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Odisha Coast：Swarup Ranjan Mohanty, Laxman Kumar Murmu, Sanmitra Roy & Anil Mohapatra』。
"ケサガケウミヘビ"。
◆ Ophichthus chennaiensis Das, Mohapatra, Rajendar & Bhaskar 2020 *2020『A New Species Ophichthus chennaiensis sp.nov. [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the South-East Coast of India：Mrinal Kumar Das, Anil Mohapatra, Kumar R.Rajendar & Ranjana Bhaskar』。
◆ Ophichthus chilkensis Chaudhuri 1928
syn.Pisodonophis chilkensis (Chaudhuri 1928) *1928『Fauna of the Chilka Lake 1915-1924 5, Fish 2 1916：B.L.Chaudhuri』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
◆ Ophichthus conger (Eigenmann 1902)
syn.Leptocephalus conger Eigenmann 1902 non von Linné 1758
＝Ophichthus cruentifer (Goode & Bean 1896)？
◆ Ophichthus congroides
深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus cruentifer (Goode & Bean 1896)
syn.Leptocephalus mucronatus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1902 Omochelys cruentifer (Goode & Bean 1896) Omochelys marginata Fowler 1948 Pisodonophis cruentifer (Goode & Bean 1896) Pisodoonophis cruentifer Goode & Bean 1896 Pisoodonophis cruentifer Goode & Bean 1896 ※図版。 Syletophis cruentifer (Goode & Bean 1896) Jordan 1919 Syletor cruentifer (Goode & Bean 1896) *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1919『New Genera of Fishes：David Starr Jordan』。
"フチドリウミヘビ"。
◆ツノヒゲウミヘビ Ophichthus cylindroideus (Ranzani 1840)
syn.Conger cylindroideus Ranzani 1840 Ophichthus parilis (Richardson 1848) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Ophichthus (Scytalophis) parilis (Richardson 1848) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Ophisurus parilis Richardson 1848 Paramyrus cylindroideus (Ranzani 1840) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"ダスキースネークイール"。
◆ Ophichthus echeloides (d'Ancona 1928)
syn.Leptocephalus echeloides d'Ancona 1928 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
◆モンガラドオシ Ophichthus erabo (Jordan & Snyder 1901)
syn.Microdonophis erabo Jordan & Snyder 1901 Ophichthus retifer Fowler 1935 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1912『日本産魚類図説６：田中茂穂』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。 *2011『三崎魚市場に水揚げされた魚類１６：山田和彦／工藤孝浩』。 *2019『A New Species of the Snake Eel Genus Ophichthus, with Additional Records from Viet Nam [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae:：Quang Van Vo, Yusuke Hibino & Hsuan-Ching Ho』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。 *2021『한국산 바다뱀장어과, 개칭 [Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes] 어류의 종 목록 및 국명 개칭：지환성／강충배／김진구』。
モンガラドウシではない。
◆ Ophichthus fowleri (Jordan & Evermann 1904)
syn.Microdonophis fowleri Jordan & Evermann 1904 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1904『Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Fishes from the Hawaiian Islands 1902：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『Notes on Collections of Fishes from Oahu Island and Laysan Island, Hawaii, with Descriptions of Four New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1907『Notes on Fishes of Hawaii, with Descriptions of New Species 1906：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
◆ Ophichthus frontalis (Garman 1899)
syn.Ophichthys frontalis Garman 1899 ※＝Ophichthys (Cryptopterus) frontalis Garman 1899。 *1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes：Samuel Walton Garman』。
"デスバンドスネークイール"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Ophichthus genie McCosker 1999 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus gomesii (de Castelnau 1855)
syn.Leptorhinophis gomesii (de Castelnau 1855) Ophichthus gomesii (de Castelnau 1855) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Ophichthus (Scytalophis) gomesii (de Castelnau 1855) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Ophichthus magnioculis (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Ophichthus (Scytalophis) magnioculis (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Ophichthys brachyurus Poey y Aloy 1868 Ophichthys gomesii (de Castelnau 1855) Ophichthys macrurus Poey y Aloy 1867 Ophichthys magnoculus Günter 1870 Ophisurus chrysops Poey y Aloy 1860 Ophisurus gomesii de Castelnau 1855 Oxyodontichthys limbatus Poey y Aloy 1880 Oxyodontichthys macrurus (Poey y Aloy 1867) Scytalophis magnioculis Kaup 1856 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"エビウミヘビ"。"Sea-Eel"。"Sea Serpent"。"Whip-Snake Eel"。
◆ Ophichthus gracilis (Günter 1870)
syn.Ophichthys gracilis Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆ Ophichthus grandoculis (Cantor 1850)
syn.Ophichthus grandoculis (Cantor 1850) Jordan & Richardson 1908 Ophichthys grandoculis (Cantor 1850) Günter 1870 Ophisurus grandoculis (Cantor 1850) Ophiurus grandoculis Cantor 1850 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
◆ Ophichthus guttatus (Cuvier 1817)
syn.Ophisurus guttatus Cuvier 1817 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
＝Ophichthus ophis (von Linné 1758)？
◆カチドキウミヘビ Ophichthus habereri Franz 1910
syn.Ophichthus haberi Jordan, Tanaka & Snyder 1913 ※スペルミス。 *1910『Die Japanische Knochenfische der Sammlungen Haberer und Doflein：Victor Franz』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
"カチドキヘビウナギ"。
◆ Ophichthus hirritus McCosker 2010 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus humanni
"ヒューマンウミヘビ"。深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus hyposagmatus
"フェイントサドルスネークイール"。
◆ Ophichthus ishiyamorus McCosker 2010 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus johnmccoskeri Mohapatra, Ray, Mohanty & Mishra 2018 *2018『Ophichthus johnmccoskeri sp.nov. [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae], a New Snake Eel from Indian Waters, Bay of Bengal：Anil Mohapatra, Dipanjan Ray, Swarup R.Mohanty & Subhrendu Sekhar Mishra』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
◆ Ophichthus kailashchandrai Mohapatra, Ray, Mohanty & Mishra 2020 *2020『Ophichthus kailashchandrai sp.nov. [Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae], a New Species of Snake Eel from Indian Waters, Bay of Bengal：Anil Mohapatra, Dipanjan Ray, Swarup Ranjan Mohanty & Subhrendu Sekhar Mishra』。
◆ Ophichthus kunalous McCosker 1979 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。
◆クサナギウミヘビ Ophichthus kusanagi Hibino, McCosker & Tashiro 2019 *2019『Four New Deepwater Ophichthus [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Japan with a Re-Description of Ophichthus pallens (Richardson 1848)：Yusuke Hibino, John Edward McCosker & Fumihito Tashiro』。
◆ Ophichthus lentiginosus
深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus leonensis
"レオナウミヘビ"。
◆ Ophichthus limkouensis
"リムカウミヘビ"。
◆ホウライウミヘビ Ophichthus lithinus (Jordan & Richardson 1908)
syn.Leiuranus lithinus Jordan & Richardson 1908 Ophichthus evermanni Jordan & Richardson 1911 Ophichthys evermanni (Jordan & Richardson 1911) *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2019『A New Species of the Snake Eel Genus Ophichthus, with Additional Records from Viet Nam [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae:：Quang Van Vo, Yusuke Hibino & Hsuan-Ching Ho』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。 *2021『한국산 바다뱀장어과, 개칭 [Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes] 어류의 종 목록 및 국명 개칭：지환성／강충배／김진구』。
"ホウライヘビウナギ"。 Ophichthus evermanni=Leiuranus lithinus
◆アズキウミヘビ Ophichthus longicorpus Vo & Ho 2021 *2021『A New Species of the Snake Eel Genus Ophichthus from Vietnam, with a New Record of Echelus polyspondylus McCosker & Ho 2015：Van Quang Vo & Hsuan-Ching Ho』。 *2023『茨城県沖で採集された日本初記録のウミヘビ科魚類 Ophichthus longicorpus アズキウミヘビ [新称]：古庄誠／森川英祐／三澤遼／田城文人』。
◆ Ophichthus longipenis IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ヤマイヌウミヘビ Ophichthus lupus Hibino, McCosker & Tashiro 2019 *2019『Four New Deepwater Ophichthus [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Japan with a Re-Description of Ophichthus pallens (Richardson 1848)：Yusuke Hibino, John Edward McCosker & Fumihito Tashiro』。
◆マチダウミヘビ Ophichthus machidai McCosker, Ide & Endo 2012 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
◆ Ophichthus macrochir (Bleeker 1853)
syn.Centrurophis macrochir (Bleeker 1853) Ophichthys macrochir Hardenberg 1931 ※スペルミス。 Ophisurus macrochir Bleeker 1853 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth：Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
汽水域進入性。
◆ Ophichthus marginatus (Peters 1855)
syn.Ophichthys madagascariensis Peters 1855 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
"ショートヘッドスネークイール"。
◆ Ophichthus mccoskeri Sumod, Hibino, Manjabrayakath & Sanjeevan 2019 *2019『Description of a New Species of Deep-Water Snake Eel, Ophichthus mccoskeri [Ophichthidae, Ophichthinae] from Andaman Sea, India：K.S.Sumod, Yusuke Hibino, Hashim Manjabrayakath & V.N.Sanjeevan』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
◆ Ophichthus mecopterus
"ウデナガウミヘビ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆メダマアナゴ Ophichthus megalops Asano 1987
◆ Ophichthus melanoporus
"クロアナウミヘビ"。深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus melope IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Ophichthus menezesi
"メネセスウミヘビ"。
◆ Ophichthus microcephalus (Day 1878)
syn.Ophichthys microcephalus Day 1878 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
◆ Ophichthus microstictus
深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus moluccensis (Bleeker 1854)
syn.Dalophis moluccensis Bleeker 1854 Ophichthys moluccensis (Bleeker 1854) Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆ Ophichthus mystacinus
深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus naevius Kodeeswaran, Kathirvelpandian, Mohapatra, Kumar & Sarkar 2023 *2023『A New Snake Eel Species of the Genus Ophichthus [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the South-East Coast of India, Bay of Bengal, with the Taxonomic Account of Ophichthus chilkensis：Paramasivam Kodeeswaran, Ayyathurai Kathirvelpandian, Anil Mohapatra, Thipramalai Thangappan Pillai Ajith Kumar & Uttam Kumar Sarkar』。
◆ Ophichthus nagus McCosker & Psomadakis 2018 *2018『Snake Eels of the Genus Ophichthus [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Myanmar, Indian Ocean with the Description of Two New Species：John Edward McCosker & Peter Nick Psomadakis』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
◆ Ophichthus nansen McCosker & Psomadakis 2018 *2018『Snake Eels of the Genus Ophichthus [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Myanmar, Indian Ocean with the Description of Two New Species：John Edward McCosker & Peter Nick Psomadakis』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
◆ Ophichthus nigroventralis Kodeeswaran, Mohapatra & Kumar 2023 *2023『A New Species of Deep-Water Snake Eel, Ophichthus nigroventralis [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Arabian Sea, South-West Coast of India：Paramasivam Kodeeswaran, Anil Mohapatra & Thipramalai Thangappan Pillai Ajith Kumar』。
◆ツマリウミヘビ Ophichthus oligosteus Hibino, McCosker & Tashiro 2019 *2019『Four New Deepwater Ophichthus [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Japan with a Re-Description of Ophichthus pallens (Richardson 1848)：Yusuke Hibino, John Edward McCosker & Fumihito Tashiro』。
◆ Ophichthus olivaceus McCosker, Bogorodsky, Mal & Alpermann 2020 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
◆ Ophichthus omorgmus
"ドットラインスネークイール"。
◆ Ophichthus ophis (von Linné 1758)
syn.Anguilla ophis (von Linné 1758) Shaw 1803 Anguilla serpens Shaw 1803 Antobrantia ribeiroi Pinto 1970 Herpetoichthys callisomus Abbott 1860 Herpetoichthys sulcatus Kaup 1856 Muraena hauannensis Bloch post Schneider 1801 Muraena ophis von Linné 1758non Rüppell 1830 Ophichthus havannensis Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Ophichthus (Ophichthus) havannensis Jordan & Evermann 1896。miss spelling。 Ophichthys havannensis Günter 1870 ※miss spelling。 Ophichthys ophis (von Linné 1758) Ophisurus hauanensis (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Ophisurus havanensis Günter 1870 ※miss spelling。 Uranichthys brachycephalus Poey y Aloy 1867 Uranichthys hauanensis (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Uranichthys havanensis ※miss spelling。 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1796『Ittiolitologia Veronese del Museo Bozziano ora Annesso a Quello del Conte Giovambattista Gazola e di Altri Gabinetti di Fossili Veronesi：Giovanni Serafino Volta』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1848『Index Palaeontologicus 1, oder Übersicht der bis Jetzt Bekannten Fossilen Organismen：Heinrich Georg Bronn』。 *1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, für Höhere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"Snake Eel"。"Spotted Eel"。シガテラ毒記録。
◆ Ophichthus pallens (Richardson 1848)
syn.Ophisurus pallens Richardson 1848 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *2019『Four New Deepwater Ophichthus [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Japan with a Re-Description of Ophichthus pallens (Richardson 1848)：Yusuke Hibino, John Edward McCosker & Fumihito Tashiro』。
◆ Ophichthus pauciporus (Poey y Aloy 1867)
syn.Ophichthys pauciporus Poey y Aloy 1867 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆ワヌケモンガラドオシ Ophichthus polyophthalmus (Bleeker 1864)
syn.Caecula polyophthalma (Bleeker 1864) Ophichthys bleekeri Volz 1904 Ophichthys polyophthalmus Bleeker 1864 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1904『Fische von Smatra：Walter Volz』。 *2002『Notes on Hawaiian Snake Eels [Pisces, Ophichthidae], with Comments on Ophichthus bonaparti：John Edward McCosker』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
汽水域進入性。
◆ Ophichthus pratasensis Ho, Ng & Lin 2022 *2022『Description of a New Ophichthus Eel from Dongsha Atoll, South China Sea and a Range Extension of Ophichthus kusanagi Hibino, McCosker & Tashiro 2019：Hsuan-Ching Ho, Shing-Lai Ng & Tzu-Yung Lin』。
◆ Ophichthus pullus
◆ Ophichthus puncticeps (Kaup 1860) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Ophichthus (Cryptopterus) puncticeps (Kaup 1860) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
syn.Cryptopterenchelys puncticeps (Kaup 1860) Cryptopterus puncticeps Kaup 1860 Ophichthus guttifer (Bean & Dresel 1884) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Ophichthus (Murænopsis) guttifer (Bean & Dresel 1884) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Ophichthus retropinnis (Eigenmann 1887) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Ophichthus (Ophichthus) retropinnis (Eigenmann 1887) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Ophichthys guttifer Bean & Dresel 1884 Ophichthys puncticeps (Kaup 1860) Günter 1870 Ophichthys retropinnis Eigenmann 1887 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ペールスポットスネークイール"。シガテラ毒記録。 Ophichthus guttifer=Cryptopterus puncticeps
◆ Ophichthys quincunciatus Günther 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆マルアナゴ Ophichthus remiger (Valenciennes 1837)
syn.Herpetoichthys ater (Peters 1866) Ophichthus ater (Peters 1866) Ophichthus callaensis (Günther 1873) Ophichthus dicellurus (Richardson 1845) Ophichthus pacifici (Günther 1870) Ophichthys ater Peters 1866 ※＝Ophichthys (Herpetoichthys) ater Peters 1866。 Ophichthys callaensis Günther 1873 Ophichthys exilis Seale 1917 Ophichthys pacifici Günther 1870 Ophichthys ramiger (Valenciennes 1847) Ophichthys uniserialis Cope 1877 Ophisurus dicellurus Richardson 1845 Ophisurus ramiger Valenciennes 1847 Ophisurus remiger Valenciennes 1837 *1843-1845『Ichthyology 1+2+3 1844-1845 in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Sulphur, under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher R.N., C.B., F.R.G.S., etc, During the Years 1836-42：John Richardson』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1877『Synopsis of the Gold Blooded Vertebrata, Procured, by Prof.James Orton During His Exploration of Peru in 1876-1877：Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1962-1969『The Reeves Collection of Chinese Fish Drawings 1969：Peter James Palmer Whitehead』。 IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Ophichthus retrodorsalis Liu, Tang & Zhang 2010
◆ Ophichthus rex
"テイオウウミヘビ"。
◆バラヘビウナギ Ophichthus roseus Tanaka 1917 *2022『東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門収蔵の魚類タイプ標本第１部−ウナギ目 by 藍澤正宏／小枝圭太／坂本一男／上島励 in 東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門所蔵魚類標本リスト１：小枝圭太／上島励』。
＝Ophichthus urolophus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)。
◆ Ophichthus rotundus Lee & Asano 1997 *2021『한국산 바다뱀장어과, 개칭 [Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes] 어류의 종 목록 및 국명 개칭：지환성／강충배／김진구』。
"高麗ウミヘビ"。
◆ Ophichthus rufus (Rafinesque 1810)
syn.Centrurophis remicaudus Kaup 1856 Echelus rufus Rafinesque 1810 Ophichthus remicaudus (Kaup 1856) Ophichthys remicaudus (Kaup 1856) Günter 1870 Ophisurus hispanus Bellotti 1858 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"ルーファスウミヘビ"。
◆ Ophichthus rugifer Jordan & Bollman 1890
syn.Ophichthys biserialis Garman 1899 *1890『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 4, Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected at the Galapagos Islands and Along the Coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-88 1889：David Starr Jordan & Charles Harvey Bollman』。 *1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes：Samuel Walton Garman』。 IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Ophichthus rutidodermus (Bleeker 1852)
syn.Ophichthus derbyensis Whitley 1941 Ophichthys macclellandi (Bleeker 1852) Günter 1870 Ophichthys rhytidodermatoides Günter 1870 Ophichthys rhytidodermus Günter 1870 Ophisurus lumbricoides Bleeker 1852 Ophisurus macclellandi Bleeker 1852 Ophisurus rutidodermus Bleeker 1852 Ophisurus rutidodermatoides Bleeker 1852 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2019『A New Species of the Snake Eel Genus Ophichthus, with Additional Records from Viet Nam [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae:：Quang Van Vo, Yusuke Hibino & Hsuan-Ching Ho』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
"オリーブウミヘビ"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Ophichthus semilunatus Hibino, Chiu, Chen & Shao 2019 *2019『Two New Species of the Genus Ophichthus from the Western Central Pacific Ocean, with a Re-Description of Ophichthus megalops Asano 1987 [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae]：Yusuke Hibino, Yung-Chieh Chiu, Hong-Ming Chen & Kwang-Tsao Shao』。
◆ Ophichthus serpentinus Seale 1917
syn.Ophichthus bennettai McCosker 1986 Ophichthus karreri Blache 1975 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
"デンセツウミヘビ"・"ナミビア海蛇"・"カーラーウミヘビ"。深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus shaoi McCosker & Ho 2015
◆ Ophichthus singapurensis (Bleeker 1865)
syn.Ophichthys singapurensis Bleeker 1865 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"シンガポールウミヘビ"。
◆オフィクトゥス・スファエロイデス (絶滅) Ophichthus sphaeroides Stinton 1975 *1975『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 1：Frederick Charles Stinton』。
◆カケハシヘビウナギ Ophichthus stenopterus Cope 1871 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
◆ Ophichthus tchangi
"チャンウミヘビ"。
◆ Ophichthus tetratremus
深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus tomioi McCosker 2010 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
"トミオウミヘビ"。深海棲。
◆ Ophichthus triserialis (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Ophichthus (Murænopsis) triserialis (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
syn.Muraenopsis triserialis Kaup 1856 Ophichthys grandimaculatus Kner & Steindachner 1867 Ophichthys triserialis (Kaup 1856) Günter 1870 Ophisurus californiensis Garrett 1863 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895：David Starr Jordan』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
"太平洋ウミヘビ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ニシキウミヘビ Ophichthus tsuchidae Jordan & Snyder 1901 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
"ニンギョウウナギ"。
◆ Ophichthus unicolor Regan 1908
syn.Ophichthys algoensis Barnard 1927 Ophichthys unicolor (Regan 1908) Barnard 1927 *1923『Diagnosis of New Species of Marine Fishes from South African Waters：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"プレーンウミヘビ"。"Unicolourous Serpent-Eel"。
◆スソウミヘビ Ophichthus urolophus (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Jordan & Snyder 1901
syn.Conger urolophus Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842 Ophichthys urolophus (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Günter 1870 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum：Edvard Nyström』。 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2019『A New Species of the Snake Eel Genus Ophichthus, with Additional Records from Viet Nam [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae:：Quang Van Vo, Yusuke Hibino & Hsuan-Ching Ho』。 *2021『한국산 바다뱀장어과, 개칭 [Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes)] 어류의 종 목록 및 국명 개칭：지환성／강충배／김진구』。
"スソヘビウナギ"。
◆ Ophichthus vietnamensis Vo, Hibino & Ho 2019 *2019『A New Species of the Snake Eel Genus Ophichthus, with Additional Records from Viet Nam [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae:：Quang Van Vo, Yusuke Hibino & Hsuan-Ching Ho』。
◆ Ophichthus woosuitingi
"ウーシーティンウミヘビ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆モノサシウミヘビ Ophichthus yamakawai Hibino, McCosker & Tashiro 2019 *2019『Four New Deepwater Ophichthus [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from Japan with a Re-Description of Ophichthus pallens (Richardson 1848)：Yusuke Hibino, John Edward McCosker & Fumihito Tashiro』。
◆ Ophichthus zophistius (Jordan & Snyder 1901)
syn.Microdonophis intermedius (Regan 1905) Jordan & Snyder 1901 Ophichthys intermedius Regan 1905 Pisodonophis zophistius (Jordan & Snyder 1901) Pisoodonophis zophistius Jordan & Snyder 1901 Pisoödonophis zophistius (Jordan & Snyder 1901) Jordan & Hubbs 1925 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1905『On a Collection of Fishes from the Inland Sea of Japan, Made by Mr. R.Gordon Smith：Charles Tate Regan』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
"ホタテウナギ"。"セトモンガラドオシ"。
◆ Ophichthus zophochir (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Ophichthus (Scytalophis) zophochir (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
syn.Giscenchelys zophochir (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) Gisenchelys zophochir (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) ※スペルミス。 Ophichthus chamensis Meek & Hildebrand 1923 Ophichthys zophochir Jordan & Gilbert 1882 *1882『Descriptions of Thirty-Three New Species of Fishes from Mazatlan, Mexico 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895：David Starr Jordan』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
"キイロウミヘビ"。
Genus Ophis♂ TURTON 1807 オフィス属 ※位置不明属。＝Genus Ophichthus AHL 1789。
◆ダイナンウミヘビ Ophisurus macrorhynchos Bleeker 1853
syn.Ophisurus macrorhynchus Jordan & Metz 1914 ※スペルミス。 Oxystomus macrorhynchos (Bleeker 1853) Oxystomus macrorhynchus Jordan & Snyder 1901 ※スペルミス。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2021『한국산 바다뱀장어과, 개칭 [Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes)] 어류의 종 목록 및 국명 개칭：지환성／강충배／김진구』。
"ウミヘビ"。 "ダイナンヘビ"。テミンク及びシュレーゲルがセルペンス種としたものは本種である。
◆オフィスルス・ミグノロ (絶滅) Ophisurus mignolo (Lin, Nolf, Steurbaut & Girone 2016)
syn.Ophichthus mignolo Lin, Nolf, Steurbaut & Girone 2016 *2016『Fish Otoliths from the Lutetian of the Aquitaine Basin, South-West France, a Breakthrough in the Knowledge of the European Eocene Ichthyo-Fauna：Chien-Hsiang Lin, Dirk Nolf, Etienne Steurbaut & Angela Girone』。
◆ Ophisurus serpens (von Linné 1758)
syn.Anepistomon capense (Smith 1840) Gistel 1848 Anguilla oxyrhynchus (Swainson 1838) Bertinulus hyalinus (Rafinesque 1810) Echelus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 Leptognathus oxyrhynchus Swainson 1838 Leptorhynchus capensis Smith 1840 Leptorynchus capensis (Smith 1840) ※スペルミス。 Muraena acutirostris Gronow ex Gray 1854 non Abbott 1860 Muraena serpens von Linné 1758 ※＝Muraena (Ophisurus) serpens von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。 Ophichthys serpens (von Linné 1758) Günter 1870 Ophisure serpent de la Cépède 1800 ※章題。 Oxystomus hyalinus Rafinesque 1810 Oxystomus serpens (von Linné 1758) Sphagebranchus serpens (von Linné 1758) *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1768『Ichthyologia Massiliensis, Sistens Piscium Descriptiones Eorumque Apud Incolas Nomina, Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici：Morten Thrane Brünnich』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für Hühere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1899『Fishes in Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H.M.C.S., Thetis, off the Coast of New South Wales, in February and March 1898：Edgar Ravenswood Waite』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *2019『New Zealand Fishes, a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Mid-Water and Surface Fishing：Peter J.McMillan, Malcolm P.Francis, G.D.James, L.J.Paul, P.Marriott, E.J.Mackay, B.A.Wood, D.W.Stevens, L.H.Griggs, S.J.Baird, C.D.Roberts, A.L.Stewart & C.D.Struthers』。 *2020『The Marine Ichthyo-Fauna of Lebanon, an Annotated Check-List, History, Biogeography and Conservation Status：Michel Bariche & Ronald Fricke』。
"Common Serpent-Eel"。"(New Zealand) Snake-Eel"。テミンク及びシュレーゲルが本種としたものはダイナンウミヘビ。汽水域進入性。
◆ Ophisurus sugillatus Richardson 1848 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。
Genus Palaeomyrus♂ CASIER 1967 パラエオミルス属 (絶滅) ※Ophichthidaeより。
◆パラエオミルス・フランジ (絶滅) Palaeomyrus franzi Casier 1967 *1967『Poissons de l'Eocene Inferieur de Katharinenhof-Fehmarn, Schleswig-Holstein：Edgard Casier』。
◆ゴマホタテウミヘビ Pisodonophis boro (Hamilton 1822)
syn.Anguilla acuminata Swainson 1839 Anguilla immaculata Swainson 1839 Conger microstomus Eydoux & Souleyet 1850 non de Castelnau 1855 Ophichthus boro (Hamilton 1822) Day 1878 Ophichthys boro (Hamilton 1822) Günter 1870 Ophisurus boro Hamilton 1822 Ophisurus caudatus McClelland 1844 Ophisurus haranchus Hamilton 1822 Ophisurus minimus McClelland 1844 Ophisurus potamophilus Bleeker 1854 Ophisurus rostratus McClelland 1844 non Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824 Ophisurus vermiformis McClelland 1844 Ophiurus boro (Hamilton 1822) Cantor 1850 Pisodonophis assamensis Sen 1986 Pisodonophis rubicandus (Chen 1929) Pisoodonophis boro (Hamilton 1822) Jordan & Evermann 1903 Pisoödonophis boro (Hamilton 1822) Jordan & Richardson 1911 Pisooedonophis boro (Hamilton 1822) Jordan & Richardson 1911 Pisoodonophis rubicandus Chen 1929 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1903『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Island of Formosa 1902：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1928『Fauna of the Chilka Lake 1915-1924 5, Fish 2 1916：B.L.Chaudhuri』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。 *2021『鹿児島湾から得られた九州初記録のゴマホタテウミヘビ：是枝伶旺／日比野友亮／本村浩之』。
海水〜汽水〜淡水域。
◆ミナミホタテウミヘビ Pisodonophis cancrivorus (Richardson 1848)
syn.Myrophis chrysogaster Macleay 1881 Ophichthus cancrivorus (Richardson 1848) Ophichthus madagascariensis (Fourmanoir 1961) Ophichthys cancrivorus (Richardson 1848) Ophichthys madagascariensis Fourmanoir 1961 Ophisurus cancrivorus Richardson 1848 Ophisurus baccidens (Cantor 1850) Ophisurus brachysomus Bleeker 1853 Ophisurus nigrepinnis Liénard 1842 Ophisurus schaapii Bleeker 1852 Ophisurus sinensis Richardson 1848 Ophiurus baccidens Cantor 1850 Pisoodonophis cancrivorus (Richardson 1848) Jordan & Richardson 1908 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。 *2021『한국산 바다뱀장어과, 개칭 [Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes] 어류의 종 목록 및 국명 개칭：지환성／강충배／김진구』。 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records：Rámy Eudeline』。
"マダガスカルウミヘビ"。"Long-Fin snake-Eel"。海水〜汽水〜淡水域。 Ophiurus baccidens=Ophisurus cancrivorus
◆ピソドノフィス・ケタケファルス (絶滅) Pisodonophis cetacephalus Schwarzhans 2010 *2010『The Otoliths from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆ Pisodonophis daspilotus (Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1898)
syn.Brachycheirophis daspilotus (Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1898) Pisoodonophis daspilotus Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1898 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
"モヨウキバウミヘビ"。IUCN Threatened ver.3.1。
◆ Pisodonophis hijalus (Hamilton 1822)
syn.Ophichthys hyalus Günter 1870 ※スペルミス。 Ophichthus hijalus (Hamilton 1822) Chaudhuri 1928 Ophisurus hijalus Hamilton 1822 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1928『Fauna of the Chilka Lake 1915-1924 5, Fish 2 1916：B.L.Chaudhuri』。 *2020『Description of a New Snake Eel Ophichthus olivaceus [Teleostei, Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Red Sea：John Edward McCosker, Sergei Vitalievich Bogorodsky, Ahmad Osman Mal & Tilman Jens Alpermann』。
◆ Pisodonophis hoeveni (Bleeker 1853)
syn.Ophichthys hoeveni (Bleeker 1853) Günter 1870 Ophisurus hoevenii Bleeker 1853 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"フーフェンウミヘビ"。
◆ Pisodonophis hypselopterus (Bleeker 1851)
syn.Ophichthys hypselopterus (Bleeker 1851) Günter 1870 Ophisurus hypselopterus Bleeker 1851 Pisodonophis hypselopterus (Bleeker 1851) Pisodonophis hypselopterus (Bleeker 1851) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
汽水〜淡水域。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Pisodonophis kalingus Mohanty, Behera, Acharya, Patnaik, Ray, Seth, Patro, Mishra & Mohapatra 2023 *2023『Morphological and molecular clue resolves confusion in Pisodonophis boro complex with re-description of Pisodonophis boro (Hamilton 1822) from type locality and description of a new species from India：Swarup Ranjan Mohanty, Rajesh Kumar Behera, Smrutirekha Acharya, Lipika Patnaik, Dipanjan Ray, Jaya Kishor Seth, Shesdev Patro, Subhrendu Sekhar Mishra & Anil Mohapatra』。
◆ Pisodonophis macgregori (Jordan & Richardson 1908)
syn.Pisoodonophis macgregori Jordan & Richardson 1908 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
位置不明種。
◆フチナシウミヘビ Pisodonophis sangjuensis Ji & Kim 2011
syn.Ophichthus sangjuensis (Ji & Kim 2011) Hibino & Kimura 2020 *2020『大阪湾から得られたフチナシウミヘビ Ophichthus sangjuensis [ウナギ目ウミヘビ科] の記録：日比野友亮／木村祐貴』。 *2021『한국산 바다뱀장어과, 개칭 [Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes)] 어류의 종 목록 및 국명 개칭：지환성／강충배／김진구』。
◆
'Pisodonophis semicinctus (Richardson 1848)'
syn.Ophichthys semicinctus (Richardson 1848) Ophisurus semicinctus Richardson 1848 non Lay & Bennett 1839 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2007『A Collection of Marine Fishes from Angola, with Notes on New Distribution Records：Denis Tweddle & Michael Eric Anderson』。 *2020『The Marine Ichthyo-Fauna of Lebanon, an Annotated Check-List, History, Biogeography and Conservation Status：Michel Bariche & Ronald Fricke』。
"Saddled Snake-Eel"。レイとベネットが先取り済みに付き、要種小名変更。汽水域進入性。
◆ Quassiremus evionthas (Jordan & Bollman 1890)
syn.Ophichthus evionthas Jordan & Bollman 1890 Ophichthys evionthas (Jordan & Bollman 1890) *1890『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 4, Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected at the Galapagos Islands and Along the Coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-88 1889：David Starr Jordan & Charles Harvey Bollman』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ガラパゴスウミヘビ"。IUCN Vulnerable D2 ver.3.1。
◆ Quassiremus nothochir (Gilbert 1891) Jordan & Evermann 1896
syn.Ophichthys nothochir Gilbert 1891 *1891『A Preliminary Report on the Fishes Collected by the Stkamer Albatross on the Pacific Coast of North America During the Year 1889, with Descriptions of Twelve New Genera and Ninety-Two New Species 1890：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"スモールフィッシュスネークイール"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Quassiremus polyclitellus
Genus Scytalichthys♂ (JORDAN & DAVIS 1891) スキタリクティス属 ※＝Genus Mystriophis♂ KAUP 1856 Sub-Genus Scytalichthys♂ JORDAN & DAVIS 1891。
◆ Scytalichthys miurus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
syn.Ophichthys miurus Jordan & Gilbert 1883 *1883『Catalogue of the Fishes Collected by Mr.John Xanthus at Cape San Lucas, wiche are Now in the United States National Museum, with Descriptions of Eight New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"マムシウミヘビ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
Genus Stictorhinus♂ BÖHLKE & MCCOSKER 1975 スティクトリヌス属
◆ Stictorhinus potamius Böhlke & McCosker 1975 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
Genus Suculentophichthus♂ FRICKE, GOLANI & APPELBAUM-GOLANI 2015 スクレントフィクトゥス属
◆ Suculentophichthus nasus Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2015 *2015『Suculentophichthus nasus, a New Genus and New Species of Snake Eel from the Northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea [Teleostei, Ophichthidae]：Ronald Fricke, Daniel Golani & Brenda Appelbaum-Golani』。
Genus Xestochilus♂ MCCOSKER 1998 キセストキルス属
◆ Xestochilus nebulosus (Smith 1962)
syn.Callechelys nebulosa Smith 1962
Genus Xyrias♂ JORDAN & SNYDER 1901 ボウウミヘビ属
◆ Xyrias anjaalai Augustina, Sreeram, Sukumaran, Jose & Sreekumar 2020 *2020『A New Deep-Water Species of Snake Eel, Xyrias anjaalai sp.nov. [Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae] from the Western Indian Ocean：Treasa A.X.Augustina, Miriam Paul Sreeram, Sandhya Sukumaran, Anjaly Jose & K.M.Sreekumar』。
◆ボウウミヘビ Xyrias revulsus Jordan & Snyder 1901 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
"ヤサウナギ"。
Genus Yirrkala♀ WHITLEY 1940 イルルカラ属
※＋Genus Pantonora♀ SMITH 1965 (Type species : Ophichthys tenuis Günther 1870)。
◆ Yirrkala calyptra
◆ Yirrkala chaselingi Whitley 1940 *1937-1940『Illustrations of Some Australian Fishes 1940：Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
"Chingilt"。
◆ Yirrkala fusca (Zuiew 1793)
syn.Muraena fusca Zuiew 1793 Ophichthys fuscus (Zuiew 1793) Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆ Yirrkala kaupii (Bleeker 1858)
syn.Caecula kaupii (Bleeker 1858) Ophichthys kaupii (Bleeker 1858) Günter 1870 Sphagebranchus kaupii Bleeker 1858 ※＝kaupi。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"コープ淡水ウミヘビ"。汽水〜淡水域。
◆ Yirrkala lumbricoides (Bleeker 1864)
syn.Ophichthus timorensis (Günther 1870) Ophichthys timorensis Günther 1870 Sphagebranchus lumbricoides Bleeker 1864 Yirrkala timorensis (Günther 1870) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"チモールミミズアナゴ"。
◆ Yirrkala macrodon (Bleeker 1863)
syn.Ophichthys macrodon (Bleeker 1863) Günther 1870 Sphagebranchus macrodon Bleeker 1863 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"オオバウミヘビ"。
◆ Yirrkala maculata
syn.Caecula maculata
汽水域進入性。
◆ Yirrkala misolensis (Günther 1872)
syn.Dalophis misolensis (Günther 1872) Jordan & Seale 1906 Ophichthys misolensis Günther 1872 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *2022『Additional Description on Morphology of the Misol Snake Eel from Taiwan, with Four Verified Barcodes of Life Sequences：Yung-Chieh Chiu, Hong-Ming Chen & Kwang-Tsao Shao』。
"マイソルウミヘビ"。
◆ Yirrkala tenuis (Günther 1870)
syn.Caecula natalensis Fowler 1934 Ophichthys tenuis Günther 1870 Pantonora tenuis (Günther 1870) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"シンサンドイール"。海水〜汽水〜淡水域。通常汽水域に分布。