分類トップ
Family Poeciliidae　ニジメダカ科

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Sub-Family Poeciliinae BONAPARTE 1831　ニジメダカ亜科



Genus Brachyrhaphis^♀ REGAN 1913　ブラキラフィス属
　　　※＋Genus Panamichthys^♂ HUBBS 1924 Sub-Genus Plectrophallus^♂ FOWLER 1932 (Type species : Panamichthys tristani Fowler 1932)。
　　　※＋Genus Plectrophallus^♂ (FOWLER 1932) (Type species : Panamichthys tristani Fowler 1932)。
　　　※＋Genus Trigonophallus^♂ HUBBS 1926 (Type species : Trigonophallus punctifer Hubbs 1926)。
　　　※← [Brachyrhaphini LUCINDA & REIS 2005]。

◆
　Brachyrhaphis episcopi (Steindachner 1878)
　　　syn.Gambusia episcopi Steindachner 1878
　　　　　Gambusia latipunctata Meek & Hildebrand 1913
　　　　　Priapichthys episcopi (Steindachner 1878) Regan 1913
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　２７℃・ｐＨ７．４。

◆
　Brachyrhaphis hartwegi
　"ソコヌスコ"。

◆
　Brachyrhaphis hessfeldi

◆
　Brachyrhaphis holdridgei Bussing 1967
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Holdridge's Live-Bearer"。

◆
　Brachyrhaphis olomina (Meek 1914)
　　　syn.Priapichthys olomina Meek 1914
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Olomina Live-Bearer"。


◆
　Brachyrhaphis punctifer (Hubbs 1926)
　　　syn.Trigonophallus punctifer Hubbs 1926

◆
　Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora (Regan 1908) Regan 1913
　　　syn.Gambusia rhabdophora Regan 1908
　　　　　Panamichthys tristani Fowler 1932
　　　　　Plectrophallus tristani (Fowler 1932)
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Striped Live-Bearer"。

◆
　Brachyrhaphis roseni Bussing 1988
　^*2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Rosen's Live-Bearer"。


◆
　Brachyrhaphis roswithae
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。


◆
　Brachyrhaphis terrabensis (Regan 1907)
　　　syn.Gambusia terrabensis Regan 1907
　　　　　Pseudoxiphophorus terrabensis (Regan 1907) Regan 1913
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Terraba Live-Bearer"。

◆
　Brachyrhaphis sp. 'Isla del Caño Live-Bearer'
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。

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Genus Carlhubbsia^♀ WHITLEY 1951　カルルフッブシア属
　　　※≠Genus Allophallus^♂ DZIEDZICKI 1923 [Mycetophilidae, Diptera, Insecta]。
　　　※＝Genus Allophallus^♂ HUBBS 1936。

◆
　Carlhubbsia kidderi (Hubbs 1936)
　　　syn.Allophallus kidderi Hubbs 1936
　^*1951『New Fish Names and Records：Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
　"チャンポトンガンブシア"。

◆
　Carlhubbsia stuarti
　"バーライブベアラー"。

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Genus Cnesterodon^♂ GARMAN 1895　クネステロドン属
　　　※＝Genus Gulapinnus^♂ LANGER 1913。
　　　※← [Cnesterodontini HUBBS 1924]。

◆
　Cnesterodon brevirostratus Rosa & Costa 1993

◆
　Cnesterodon carnegiei


◆
　Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Jenyns 1842) Garman 1895
　　　syn.Girardinus decemmaculatus (Jenyns 1842) Günther 1866
　　　　　Gulapinnus decemmaculatus (Jenyns 1842)
　　　　　Poecilia decem-maculata Jenyns 1842
　　　　　Poecilia decemmaculata (Jenyns 1842)
　　　　　Poecilia gracilis Valenciennes 1846
　^*1842『The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N.During the Years 1832 to 1836 4, Fish, Reptiles+Amphibia：Leonard Jenyns』。
　^*1897『Contribuciones al Conocimiento de Los Peces Sudamericanos, Especialmente de los de la República Argentina：Cárlos Berg』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"テンスポットライブベアラー"。汽水域進入性。


◆
　Cnesterodon holopteros

◆
　Cnesterodon hypselurus

◆
　Cnesterodon iguape

◆
　Cnesterodon omorgmatos

◆
　Cnesterodon pirai

◆
　Cnesterodon raddai

◆
　Cnesterodon septentrionalis

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Genus Heterophallus^♂ REGAN 1914　ヘテロファルルス属

◆
　Heterophallus milleri
　"グリハルバガンブシア"。

◆
　Heterophallus rachovii Regan 1914
　　　syn.Gambusia atzi Rosen & Gordon 1951
　　　　　Gambusia rachovii (Regan 1914)
　"コアツァコアルコスガンブシア"。

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Genus Hiatirhaphis^♀ HUBER 2019　ヒアティラフィス属

◆
　Hiatirhaphis cascajalensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1913) Huber 2019
　　　syn.Brachyrhaphis cascajalensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1913)
　 　　　Gambusia cascajalensis Meek & Hildebrand 1913
　^*2019『A Nomenclatural and Systematic Analysis of Livebearing Cyprinodontiformes [Acanthopterygii, Anablepsinae, Goodeinae, Poeciliidae]：Jean Henri Huber』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Cascajal Live-Bearer"。汽水域進入性。

◆
　Hiatirhaphis parismina (Meek 1912) Huber 2019
　　　syn.Brachyrhaphis parismina (Meek 1912)
　 　　　Gambusia parismina Meek 1912
　 　　　Priapichthys parisminus (Meek 1912) Regan 1913
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2019『A Nomenclatural and Systematic Analysis of Livebearing Cyprinodontiformes [Acanthopterygii, Anablepsinae, Goodeinae, Poeciliidae]：Jean Henri Huber』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Parismina Live-Bearer"。

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Genus Hubbsichthys^♂ SCHULTZ 1949　フッブシクティス属

◆
　Hubbsichthys laurae Schultz 1949

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Genus Limia^♀ POEY Y ALOY 1854　リミア属
　　　※＋Genus Acropoecilia^♀ (HILGENDORF 1889) (Type species : Poecilia tridens Hilgendorf 1889)。
　　　※＋Genus Limia^♀ POEY Y ALOY 1854 Sub-Genus Odontolimia^♀ RIVAS 1980 (Type species : Limia grossidens Rivas 1980)。
　　　※＋Genus Mollienesia LE SUEUR 1821 Sub-Genus Psychropoecilia^♀ MYERS 1935 (Type species : Platypoecilus dominicensis Evermann & Clark 1906)。
　　　※＋Genus Poecilia^♀ BLOCH & SCHNEIDER 1801 Sub-Genus Acropoecilia^♀ HILGENDORF 1889 (Type species : Poecilia tridens Hilgendorf 1889)。
　　　※＋Genus Pseudolimia^♀ POESER 2002 (Type species : Limia heterandria Regan 1913)。
　　　※＋Genus Psychropoecilia^♀ (MYERS 1935) (Type species : Platypoecilus dominicensis Evermann & Clark 1906)。

◆
　Limia caymanensis
　"グランドカイマンリミア"。汽水域進入性。

◆
　Limia dominicensis (Valenciennes 1846) Regan 1913
　　　syn.Poecilia dominicensis Valenciennes 1846 non Evermann & Clark 1906
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Limia fuscomaculata Rivas 1980　※＝Limia (Odontolimia) fuscomaculata Rivas 1980。
　^*1980『Eight New Species of Poeciliid Fishes of the Genus Limia from Hispaniola：Luis René Rivas』。
　"ブロックリミア"。

◆
　Limia garnieri Rivas 1980　※＝Limia (Odontolimia) garnieri Rivas 1980。
　　　syn.Poecilia garnieri (Rivas 1980)
　^*1980『Eight New Species of Poeciliid Fishes of the Genus Limia from Hispaniola：Luis René Rivas』。
　^*2021『A Phylogeny of the Genus Limia [Teleostei, Poeciliidae] Suggests a Single-Lake Radiation Nested in a Caribbean-Wide Allopatric Speciation Scenario：Montrai Spikes, Rodet Rodríguez-Silva, Kerri-Ann Bennett, Stefan Bräger, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda, Anja Ernst, Katja Havenstein, Ingo Schlupp & Ralph Tiedemann』。
　^*2021『Annotated List of Live-Bearing Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliinae] from Lake Miragoane in South-Western Haiti, Hispaniola：Rodet Rodriguez-Silva, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda & Ingo Schlupp』。
　"ガルニエリミア"。

◆
　Limia grossidens Rivas 1980　※＝Limia (Odontolimia) grossidens Rivas 1980。
　　　syn.Odontolimia grossidens (Rivas 1980)
　^*1980『Eight New Species of Poeciliid Fishes of the Genus Limia from Hispaniola：Luis René Rivas』。
　"ラージトゥースリミア"。


◆
　Limia heterandria Regan 1913
　　　syn.Poecilia heterandria (Regan 1913)
　　　　　Pseudolimia heterandria (Regan 1913)
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Limia immaculata Rivas 1980　※＝Limia (Odontolimia) immaculata Rivas 1980。
　^*1980『Eight New Species of Poeciliid Fishes of the Genus Limia from Hispaniola：Luis René Rivas』。
　^*2021『A Phylogeny of the Genus Limia [Teleostei, Poeciliidae] Suggests a Single-Lake Radiation Nested in a Caribbean-Wide Allopatric Speciation Scenario：Montrai Spikes, Rodet Rodríguez-Silva, Kerri-Ann Bennett, Stefan Bräger, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda, Anja Ernst, Katja Havenstein, Ingo Schlupp & Ralph Tiedemann』。
　^*2021『Annotated List of Live-Bearing Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliinae] from Lake Miragoane in South-Western Haiti, Hispaniola：Rodet Rodriguez-Silva, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda & Ingo Schlupp』。
　"プレーンリミア"。

◆
　Limia islai Silva & Weaver 2020　※＝Limia (Limia) islai Silva & Weaver 2020 emend. Rodriguez-Silva, Josaphat, Torres-Pineda & Schlupp 2021。
　^*1980『Eight New Species of Poeciliid Fishes of the Genus Limia from Hispaniola：Luis René Rivas』。
　^*2020『A New Livebearing Fish of the Genus Limia [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae] from Lake Miragoane, Haiti：Rodet Rodriguez Silva & Pablo F.Weaver』。
　^*2021『A Phylogeny of the Genus Limia [Teleostei, Poeciliidae] Suggests a Single-Lake Radiation Nested in a Caribbean-Wide Allopatric Speciation Scenario：Montrai Spikes, Rodet Rodríguez-Silva, Kerri-Ann Bennett, Stefan Bräger, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda, Anja Ernst, Katja Havenstein, Ingo Schlupp & Ralph Tiedemann』。
　^*2021『Annotated List of Live-Bearing Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliinae] from Lake Miragoane in South-Western Haiti, Hispaniola：Rodet Rodriguez-Silva, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda & Ingo Schlupp』。

◆
　Limia mandibularis Rodriguez-Silva, Torres-Pineda & Josaphat 2020　※＝Limia (Odontolimia) mandibularis Rodriguez-Silva, Torres-Pineda & Josaphat 2020 emend. Rodriguez-Silva, Josaphat, Torres-Pineda & Schlupp 2021。
　^*2020『Limia mandibularis, a New Livebearing Fish [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae] from Lake Miragoane, Haiti：Rodet Rodriguez-Silva, Patricia Torres-Pineda & James Josaphat』。
　^*2021『A Phylogeny of the Genus Limia [Teleostei, Poeciliidae] Suggests a Single-Lake Radiation Nested in a Caribbean-Wide Allopatric Speciation Scenario：Montrai Spikes, Rodet Rodríguez-Silva, Kerri-Ann Bennett, Stefan Bräger, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda, Anja Ernst, Katja Havenstein, Ingo Schlupp & Ralph Tiedemann』。
　^*2021『Annotated List of Live-Bearing Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliinae] from Lake Miragoane in South-Western Haiti, Hispaniola：Rodet Rodriguez-Silva, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda & Ingo Schlupp』。

◆
　Limia melanogaster (Günther 1866)
　　　syn.Lebistes melanogaster (Günther 1866)
　　　　　Poecilia melanogaster Günther 1866
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"ブラックベリーリミア"。

◆
　Limia melanonotata
　"ブラックバンドリミア"。

◆
　Limia miragoanensis Rivas 1980　※＝Limia (Odontolimia) miragoanensis Rivas 1980。
　^*1980『Eight New Species of Poeciliid Fishes of the Genus Limia from Hispaniola：Luis René Rivas』。
　^*2021『A Phylogeny of the Genus Limia [Teleostei, Poeciliidae] Suggests a Single-Lake Radiation Nested in a Caribbean-Wide Allopatric Speciation Scenario：Montrai Spikes, Rodet Rodríguez-Silva, Kerri-Ann Bennett, Stefan Bräger, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda, Anja Ernst, Katja Havenstein, Ingo Schlupp & Ralph Tiedemann』。
　^*2021『Annotated List of Live-Bearing Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliinae] from Lake Miragoane in South-Western Haiti, Hispaniola：Rodet Rodriguez-Silva, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda & Ingo Schlupp』。
　"ミラゴアーヌリミア"。


◆
　Limia nigrofasciata Regan 1913　※＝Limia (Limia) nigrofasciata Regan 1913 emend. Rodriguez-Silva, Josaphat, Torres-Pineda & Schlupp 2021。
　　　syn.Limia arnoldi Regan 1913
　　　　　Poecilia nigrofasciata (Regan 1913)
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2021『A Phylogeny of the Genus Limia [Teleostei, Poeciliidae] Suggests a Single-Lake Radiation Nested in a Caribbean-Wide Allopatric Speciation Scenario：Montrai Spikes, Rodet Rodríguez-Silva, Kerri-Ann Bennett, Stefan Bräger, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda, Anja Ernst, Katja Havenstein, Ingo Schlupp & Ralph Tiedemann』。
　^*2021『Annotated List of Live-Bearing Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliinae] from Lake Miragoane in South-Western Haiti, Hispaniola：Rodet Rodriguez-Silva, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda & Ingo Schlupp』。
　"ブラックバーリミア"。２７℃・ｐＨ７．２。

Limia arnoldi=Limia nigrofasciata



◆
　Limia ornata Regan 1913　※＝Limia (Odontolimia) ornata Regan 1913 emend. Rivas 1980。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2021『Annotated List of Live-Bearing Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliinae] from Lake Miragoane in South-Western Haiti, Hispaniola：Rodet Rodriguez-Silva, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda & Ingo Schlupp』。
　"オルネートリミア"。

◆
　Limia pauciradiata Rivas 1980　※＝Limia (Odontolimia) pauciradiata Rivas 1980。
　^*1980『Eight New Species of Poeciliid Fishes of the Genus Limia from Hispaniola：Luis René Rivas』。
　"フューレイリミア"。

◆
　Limia perugiae
　"ペルージァリミア"。

◆
　Limia rivasi
　"リヴァスリミア"。汽水域進入性。

◆
　Limia sulphurophila Rivas 1980　※＝Limia (Odontolimia) sulphurophila Rivas 1980。
　^*1980『Eight New Species of Poeciliid Fishes of the Genus Limia from Hispaniola：Luis René Rivas』。
　"サーファーリミア"。

◆
　Limia tridens (Hilgendorf 1889)
　　　syn.Acropoecilia tridens (Hilgendorf 1889)
　　　　　Poecilia tridens Hilgendorf 1889
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。

◆
　Limia versicolor (Günther 1866) Regan 1913
　　　syn.Girardinus versicolor Günther 1866
　　　　　Heterandria versicolor (Günther 1866) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Poecilia versicolor (Günther 1866) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"バリカラーリミア"。

◆
　Limia vittata (Guichenot 1853)
　　　syn.Limia cubensis Poey y Aloy 1854
　　　　　Limia pavonina Poey y Aloy 1876
　　　　　Poecilia pavonina (Poey y Aloy 1876) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Poecilia vittata Guichenot 1853
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"キューバリミア"。"Fanguito"。"Guajica"。汽水域進入性。

◆
　Limia yaguajali Rivas 1980　※＝Limia (Odontolimia) yaguajali Rivas 1980。
　^*1980『Eight New Species of Poeciliid Fishes of the Genus Limia from Hispaniola：Luis René Rivas』。
　"ヤグアヤルリミア"。

◆
　Limia zonata
　　　syn.Heterandria zonata
　"ストライプリミア"。

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Genus Micropoecilia^♀ HUBBS 1926　ミクロポエキリア属
　　　※＝Genus Recepoecilia^♀ WHITLEY 1951。


◆
　Micropoecilia bifurca (Eigenmann 1910)
　　　syn.Acanthophacelus bifurcus Eigenmann 1910
　^*1909-1910『Reports on the Expedition to British Guiana of the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum 1908, 1.Some New Genera and Species of Fishes from British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。


◆
　Micropoecilia branneri (Eigenmann 1894)
　　　syn.Poecilia branneri Eigenmann 1894
　　　　　Poecilia heteristia Regan 1909
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Micropoecilia minima
　　　syn.Poecilia minima


◆
　Micropoecilia parae (Eigenmann 1894)
　　　syn.Acanthophacelus melanzonus Eigenmann 1910
　　　　　Micropoecilia amazonica (Garman 1895)
　　　　　Micropoecilia melanzona (Eigenmann 1910)
　　　　　Poecilia amazonica Garman 1895
　　　　　Poecilia melanzona (Eigenmann 1910)
　　　　　Poecilia parae (Eigenmann 1894) Regan 1913　※フィッシュベースの有効名。
　　　　　Poecilia vivipara parae Eigenmann 1894
　^*1909-1910『Reports on the Expedition to British Guiana of the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum 1908, 1.Some New Genera and Species of Fishes from British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*1951『New Fish Names and Records：Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
　"アマゾンポエキリア"。汽水域進入性。

Acanthophacelus melanzonus=Poecilia vivipara parae



◆
　Micropoecilia picta (Regan 1913)
　　　syn.Poecilia picta Regan 1913
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"スワンプグッピー"。汽水域進入性。

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Genus Neoheterandria^♀ HENN 1916　ネオヘテランドリア属
　　　※＋Genus Allogambusia^♀ HUBBS 1924 (Type species : Gambusia tridentiger Garman 1895)。

◆
　Neoheterandria cana

◆
　Neoheterandria elegans Henn 1916


◆
　Neoheterandria tridentiger (Garman 1895)
　　　syn.Allogambusia tridentiger (Garman 1895)
　　　　　Gambusia tridentiger Garman 1895
　　　　　Priapichthys tridentiger (Garman 1895) Regan 1913
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。

---

Genus Pamphorichthys^♂ REGAN 1913　パムフォリクティス属
　　　※＋Genus Pamphoria^♀ REGAN 1913 (Type species : Cnesterodon scalpridens Garman 1895)。
　　　※＋Genus Parapoecilia^♀ HUBBS 1924 (Type species : Limia hollandi Henn 1916)。
　　　※← [Pamphoriini HUBBS 1924]。

◆
　Pamphorichthys akrous (Figueiredo & Moreira 2018)
　　　syn.Poecilia akroa Figueiredo & Moreira 2018　※＝Poecilia (Pamphorichthys) akroa Figueiredo & Moreira 2018。
　^*2018『Poecilia (Pamphorichthys) akroa, a New Poeciliid Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae] from the Rio Tocantins Basin, Brazil：Carlos Augusto Figueiredo & Cristiano Rangel Moreira』。

◆
　Pamphorichthys araguaiensis

◆
　Pamphorichthys hasemani

◆
　Pamphorichthys hollandi (Henn 1916)
　　　syn.Limia hollandi Henn 1916
　　　　　Parapoecilia hollandi (Henn 1916)

◆
　Pamphorichthys minor (Garman 1895) Regan 1913
　　　syn.Heterandria minor Garman 1895
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"ミニモーリー"。

◆
　Pamphorichthys pertapeh

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Genus Phallichthys^♂ HUBBS 1924　ファルリクティス属

◆
　Phallichthys amates (Miller 1907)
　　　syn.Phallichthys amates pittieri (Meek 1912)
　　　　　Phallichthys isthmensis (Regan 1913)
　　　　　Phallichthys pittieri (Meek 1912)
　　　　　Poecilia amates Miller 1907
　　　　　Poecilia pittieri Meek 1912
　　　　　Poeciliopsis isthmensis Regan 1913
　　　　　　　※模式種、但し先に記載された Poecilia amates Miller 1907 に統合。
　　　　　Poeciliopsis pittieri (Meek 1912) Regan 1913
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Merry Widow Live-Bearer"。

Poeciliopsis isthmensis=Poecilia amates


◆
　Phallichthys fairweatheri
　"ピコティーライブベアラー"。


◆
　Phallichthys quadripunctatus Bussing 1979
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Spotted Live-Bearer"。


◆
　Phallichthys tico Bussing 1963
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Tico Live-Bearer"。

---

Genus Phalloceros^♂ EIGENMANN 1907　ファルロケロス属

◆
　Phalloceros alessandrae Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros anisophallos Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros aspilos Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。
　^*2022『Testing Palaeodrainage Hypotheses in South-Eastern Brazil, Phylogeography of the Sinistral Live-Bearer Fish of the Genus Phalloceros [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae]：Igor Cavalcanti de Araújo Souto-Santos, William Bryan Jennings & Paulo Andreas Buckup』。
　＝Phalloceros leptokeras Lucinda 2008（２０２２）。

◆
　Phalloceros buckupi Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。



◆
　Phalloceros caudimaculatus (Hensel 1868)
　　　syn.Girardinus caudimaculatus Hensel 1868
　　　　　Phalloceros caudomaculatus Regan 1913　※スペルミス。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。
　"ダスキーミリオンフィッシュ"。汽水域進入性。


◆
　Phalloceros elachistos Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros enneaktinos Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros harpagos Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros heptaktinos Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros leptokeras Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。
　^*2022『Testing Palaeodrainage Hypotheses in South-Eastern Brazil, Phylogeography of the Sinistral Live-Bearer Fish of the Genus Phalloceros [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae]：Igor Cavalcanti de Araújo Souto-Santos, William Bryan Jennings & Paulo Andreas Buckup』。

◆
　Phalloceros leticiae Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros lucenorus Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros malabarbai Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros maldonadoi Gao, Zhang, Shu, Zhang, Lu & Fu 2023
　^*2023『Bilateral Fluctuation Asymmetry of Otoliths of Collichthys lucidus in Different Functional Areas of Haizhou Bay：Shi-Ke Gao, Xiao Zhang, Rui-Lin Shu, Shuo Zhang, Ji-Kun Lu & Guang-Hui Fu』。

◆
　Phalloceros megapolos Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros mikrommatos Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros ocellatus Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros pellos Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros reisi Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros spilourus Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros titthos Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

◆
　Phalloceros tupinambus Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。
　^*2022『Testing Palaeodrainage Hypotheses in South-Eastern Brazil, Phylogeography of the Sinistral Live-Bearer Fish of the Genus Phalloceros [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae]：Igor Cavalcanti de Araújo Souto-Santos, William Bryan Jennings & Paulo Andreas Buckup』。
　＝Phalloceros leptokeras Lucinda 2008（２０２２）。

◆
　Phalloceros uai Lucinda 2008
　^*2008『Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Phalloceros Eigenmann 1907 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae], with the Description of Twenty-One New Species：Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda』。

---

Genus Phalloptychus^♂ EIGENMANN 1907　ファルロプティクス属

◆
　Phalloptychus eigenmanni


◆
　Phalloptychus januarius (Hensel 1868)
　　　syn.Girardinus iheringii Boulenger 1889
　　　　　Girardinus januarius Hensel 1868
　　　　　Glaridodon januarius (Hensel 1868) Garman 1895
　　　　　Poecilia januaria (Hensel 1868)
　^*1897『Contribuciones al Conocimiento de Los Peces Sudamericanos, Especialmente de los de la República Argentina：Cárlos Berg』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。

---

Genus Phallotorynus^♂ HENN 1916　ファルロトリヌス属

◆
　Phallotorynus dispilos

◆
　Phallotorynus fasciolatus Henn 1916

◆
　Phallotorynus jucundus

◆
　Phallotorynus pankalos

◆
　Phallotorynus psittakos

◆
　Phallotorynus victoriae

---

Genus Poecilia^♀ BLOCH & SCHNEIDER 1801　ニジメダカ属
　　　※＋Genus Acanthophacelus^♂ EIGENMANN 1907 (Type species : Poecilia reticulata Peters 1860)。Acanthocephalus ではない。
　　　※＝Genus Alazon^♂ GISTEL 1848。
　　　※＋Genus Allopoecilia^♀ HUBBS 1924 (Type species : Girardinus caucanus Steindachner 1880)。
　　　※＋Genus Curtipenis^♂ RIVAS & MYERS 1950 (Type species : Mollienesia elegans Trewavas 1948)。
　　　※＋Genus Lebistes^♂ DE FILIPPI 1861 (Type species : Lebistes poecilioides de Filippi 1861)。
　　　※≠Genus Lebistes^♂ SMITT 1899 [Gobiidae]。
　　　※＋Genus Lembesseia^♀ FOWLER 1949 (Type species : Lembesseia parvianalis Fowler 1949)。
　　　※＋Genus Mollinesia^♀ LE SUEUR 1822 (Type species : Mollinesia latipinna le Sueur 1822)。
　　　※＋Genus Neopoecilia^♀ HUBBS 1924 (Type species : Neopoecilia holacantha Hubbs 1924)。
　　　※← [Limnophagae GÜNTHER 1866]。
　　　※← [Paecilini BONAPARTE 1831]。＝Poecilini。
　　　※← [Poëcilioidei FITZINGER 1832]。
　　　※← [Sub-Family Poeciliinae GARMAN 1895]。
　　　※← [Sub-Family Poecilinae SWAINSON 1838]。
　　　※← [Unipupillati LATREILLE 1825]。

◆
　Poecilia boesemani
　"ベセマンポエキリア"。

◆
　Poecilia butleri Jordan 1896
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895：David Starr Jordan』。
　"パシフィックモーリー"。

◆
　Poecilia catemaconis
　"カテマコモーリー"。

◆
　Poecilia caucana (Steindachner 1880)
　　　syn.Girardinus caucanus Steindachner 1880
　２７℃・ｐＨ７．３。



◆
　Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan 1913)
　　　syn.Limia caudofasciata Regan 1913
　　　　　Limia caudofasciata tricolor Stoye 1933
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Poecilia chica
　"ドワーフモーリー"。

◆
　Poecilia dauli
　"ダウルポエキリア"。

◆
　Poecilia dominicensis (Evermann & Clark 1906) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　syn.Limia dominicensis (Evermann & Clark 1906)
　　　　　Platypoecilus dominicensis Evermann & Clark 1906 non Valenciennes 1846
　　　　　Psychropoecilia dominicensis (Evermann & Clark 1906)
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"チブロンペニンシュラリミア"。２８℃・ｐＨ７．５。


◆ポエキリア・ドゥビア (絶滅)
　Poecilia dubia de Blainville 1818　※＝Pœcilia。
　^*1818『Poissons Fossiles in Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Appliquáe aux Arts 27：Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville』。
　^*1818『Sur les Ichthyolites ou les Poissons Fossiles：Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville』。
　^*1830『The Fossil Remains of the Animal Kingdom：Edward Pidgeon』。

◆
　Poecilia elegans (Trewavas 1948)
　　　syn.Mollienesia elegans Trewavas 1948
　"エレガントモーリー"。

◆
　Poecilia formosa (Girard 1859)
　　　syn.Limia formosa Girard 1859
　　　　　Mollienesia formosa (Girard 1859)
　　　　　Mollienisia formosa (Girard 1859) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"アマゾンモーリー"。汽水域進入性。雌性発生魚種。雄は存在しない(雄とされるのは同属間交雑個体)。

◆
　Poecilia gillii (Kner 1863) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　syn.Xiphophorus gillii Kner 1863
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Gills Molly"。"Molly"。


◆
　Poecilia hispaniolana
　"ヒスパニョラ島モーリー"。

◆
　Poecilia hondurensis Poeser 2011

◆
　Poecilia kempkesi Poeser 2013
　^*2021『On the Availability of the Name Poecilia kempkesi Poeser 2013 [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae]：Pedro Bragança & Felipe Polivanov Ottoni』。

◆
　Poecilia koperi
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Poecilia kykesis
　　　syn.Mollienesia petenensis
　"ペテン湖(グアテマラ）モーリー"。

◆ポエキリア・ラメテリイ (絶滅)
　Poecilia lametherii de Blainville 1818
　^*1818『Poissons Fossiles in Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Appliquáe aux Arts 27：Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville』。
　^*1818『Sur les Ichthyolites ou les Poissons Fossiles：Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville』。


◆
　Poecilia latipinna (le Sueur 1822)
　　　syn.Limia matamorensis Girard 1860
　　　　　Limia poeciloides Girard 1859
　　　　　Molinesia latipinna de Kay 1842　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Mollienesia latipinna le Sueur 1822
　　　　　Mollienesia lineolata (Girard 1859) Jordan & Gilbert 1883
　　　　　Mollienisia latipinna (le Sueur 1822) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Mollinesia latipinna (le Sueur 1822)
　　　　　Mollinisia latipinna (le Sueur 1822) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Poecilia lineolata Girard 1859
　　　　　Poecilia multilineata le Sueur 1822
　^*1821-1822『Descriptions of a New Genus and of Several New Species of Fresh-Water Fish Indigenous to the United States 1821：Charles-Alexandre le Sueur』。
　^*1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1859『Ichthyology of the Boundary：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1859『Notes upon Various New Genera and New Species of Fishes in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution and Collected in Connection with the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey, Major William Emory, Commissioner 1858：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1860『Ichthyological Notices 1859：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1885『List of Fishes Observed in the Saint John's River at Jacksonville, Florida 1884：David Starr Jordan & Seth Eugene Meek』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1901『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Rivers of Mexico, with Description of Twenty New Species 1899：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。
　^*2019『鹿児島県指宿市で得られたカダヤシ科 Poecilia latipinna：望月健太郎／松沼瑞樹 』。
　"セルフィンモーリー"。汽水域進入性。

Limia poeciloides=Poecilia lineolata


◆
　Poecilia latipunctata
　"ブロードスポットモーリー"。IUCN Critically Endangered　 A1ace+2ce, B1+2ab, C1　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Poecilia marcellinoi
　"マルセリーノポエキリア"。

◆
　Poecilia maylandi Meyer 1983
　"バルサスモーリー"。

◆
　Poecilia mechthildae
　"メヒティルドポエキリア"。

◆スリコギモーリー
　Poecilia mexicana Steindachner 1863
　　　syn.Poecilia cuneata Garman 1895
　　　　　Poecilia limantouri Jordan & Snyder 1901
　^*1863『Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Sciaenoiden Brasiliens und der Cyprinodonten Mejicos：Franz Steindachner』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1901『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Rivers of Mexico, with Description of Twenty New Species 1899：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*2009『鹿児島県指宿市で自然繁殖しているカダヤシ科スリコギモーリー [新称]：松沼瑞樹／本村浩之』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Mexican Molly"。"Short-Fin Molly"。汽水域進入性。侵略性高。

Poecilia limantouri=Poecilia mexicana


◆
　Poecilia nicholsi
　"ニコルポエキリア"。

◆
　Poecilia obscura

◆ポエキリア・オエニンゲンシス (絶滅)
　Poecilia oeningensis Winkler 1861
　^*1861『Description de Quelques Nouvelles Espèces de Poissons Fossiles des Calcaires d'Eau Douce d'0eningen：Tiberius Cornelis Winkler』。

◆
　Poecilia orri
　"マングローブモーリー"。汽水域進入性。


◆
　Poecilia petenensis Günther 1866
　　　syn.Mollienesia gracilis (Regan 1913)
　　　　　Mollienesia petenensis (Günther 1866)
　　　　　Mollienisia gracilis Regan 1913
　　　　　Mollienisia petenensis (Günther 1866) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"ペテンモーリー"。



◆ニジメダカ
　Poecilia reticulata Peters 1860
　　　syn.Acanthophacelus guppii (Günther 1866)
　　　　　Acanthophacelus reticulatus (Peters 1860) Eigenmann 1912
　　　　　Girardinus guppii Günther 1866
　　　　　Girardinus reticulatus (Peters 1860)
　　　　　Heterandria guppyi (Günther 1866)
　　　　　Haridichthys reticulatus (Peters 1859)
　　　　　Lebistes poecilioides de Filippi 1861
　　　　　Lebistes reticulatus (Peters 1859) Regan 1913
　　　　　Limia reticulata (Peters 1860)
　　　　　Poecilia poecilioides (de Filippi 1861) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Poecilioides poecilioides (de Filippi 1861)
　　　　　Poecilioides reticulatus (Peters 1860)
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2005『酒匂川水系支川の魚類：斎藤和久』。
　^*2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　^*2021『徳之島初記録の魚類１２２種：和田英敏／古𣘺龍星／山田守彦／藤井琢磨／吉田朋弘／Kunto Wibowo／荒木萌里／伊藤大介／赤池貴大／中川龍一／渋谷駿太／是枝伶旺／出羽優凪／餅田樹／本村浩之』。
　"Guppy"。要注意外来生物指定。


◆
　Poecilia rositae

◆
　Poecilia sarrafae de Bragança & Costa 2011

◆
　Poecilia salvatoris


◆
　Poecilia scalpridens (Garman 1895) de Bragança, Ottoni, Gama & Henschel 2021
　　　syn.Cnesterodon scalpridens Garman 1895
　　　　　Pamphoria scalpridens (Garman 1895) Regan 1913
　　　　　Pamphorichthys scalpridens (Garman 1895)
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2021『Range Extension of a Small Live-Bearer Fish, Poecilia scalpridens (Garman 1895) [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae], a New Record for the Jari River Drainage, Amap´, Brazilian Amazon：Pedro Henrique Negreiros de Bragança, Felipe Polivanov Ottoni, Cecile de Souza Gama & Elisabeth Henschel』。


◆コクチモーリー
　Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes 1846
　　　syn.Gambusia modesta Troschel 1865
　　　　　Gambusia plumbea Troschel 1865
　　　　　Lembesseia parvianalis Fowler 1949
　　　　　Mollienesia altissima (Hubbs 1936)
　　　　　Mollienesia macrura (Hubbs 1935)
　　　　　Mollienesia pallida (de Buen 1943)
　　　　　Mollienesia sphenops (Valenciennes 1846)
　　　　　Mollienesia sphenops altissima Hubbs 1936
　　　　　Mollienesia sphenops macrura Hubbs 1935
　　　　　Mollienesia sphenops pallida de Buen 1943
　　　　　Mollienesia sphenops vantynei Hubbs 1935
　　　　　Mollienesia vantynei (Hubbs 1935)
　　　　　Mollienisia sphenops (Valenciennes 1846) Regan 1913
　　　　　Mollienisia spilura (Günther 1866) Regan 1913
　　　　　Platypoecilus mentalis Gill 1877
　　　　　Platypoecilus nelsoni Meek 1904
　　　　　Platypoecilus tropicus Meek 1907
　　　　　Poecilia boucardi Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Poecilia boucardii Steindachner 1878
　　　　　Poecilia caudata Meek 1909
　　　　　Poecilia chisoyensis Günther 1866
　　　　　Poecilia dovii Günther 1866
　　　　　Poecilia spilonota Regan 1908
　　　　　Poecilia spilura Günther 1866
　　　　　Poecilia tenuis Meek 1907
　　　　　Poecilia thermalis Steindachner 1863
　　　　　Poecilia vandepolli arubensis de Jeude 1887
　　　　　Poecilia vetiprovidentiae Fowler 1950
　^*1863『Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Sciaenoiden Brasiliens und der Cyprinodonten Mejicos：Franz Steindachner』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2009『鹿児島県指宿市で自然繁殖しているカダヤシ科スリコギモーリー [新称]：松沼瑞樹／本村浩之』。
　"メキシコモーリー"・"（改）ブラックモーリー"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。


◆
　Poecilia sulphuraria
　"スルファモーリー"。IUCN Critically Endangered　 A1ac+2ce, B1+2ac, C2b　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Poecilia teresae
　"マウンテンモーリー"。

◆
　Poecilia vandepolli de Jeude 1887
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"バン・デ・ポールポエキリア"。


◆
　Poecilia velifera
　"セルフィンモーリー(ベリフェラ)"。汽水域進入性。２８℃・ｐＨ８．０。



◆
　Poecilia vivipara Bloch post Schneider 1801
　　　syn.Alazon viviparus (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Gistel 1848
　　　　　Molinesia fasciata Müller & Troschel 1844
　　　　　Neopoecilia holacantha Hubbs 1924
　　　　　Poecilia holacantha (Hubbs 1924)
　　　　　Poecilia schneideri Valenciennes 1821
　　　　　Poecilia surinamensis von Humboldt & Valenciennes 1821
　　　　　Poecilia unimaculata von Humboldt & Valenciennes 1821
　　　　　Recepoecilia vivipara (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
　^*1801『Icones cx Systema Ichthyologiae M.E.Blochii Illustrantes, Atlas of Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
　^*1833『Recherches sur les Poissons Fluviatiles de l'Amerique Equinoxiale by Alexander von Humboldt & Achille Valenciennes in Recueil d'Observations de Zoologie et d'Anatomie Comparée 2, dans l'Océan Atlantique, dans l'Intiéur du Nouveau Continent et Dans la Mer du Sud Pendant les Années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803：Alexander von Humboldt & Aimé Bonpland』。
　^*1842『The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N.During the Years 1832 to 1836 4, Fish, Reptiles+Amphibia：Leonard Jenyns』。
　^*1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für Hühere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"卵胎生メダカ"。汽水域進入性。

Poecilia surinamensis=Poecilia vivipara

Poecilia unimaculata=Poecilia vivipara

◆
　Poecilia waiapi de Bragança, Costa & Gama 2012

◆
　Poecilia wandae

◆
　Poecilia wingei
　"エンドラーズライブベアラー"。

---

Genus Poeciliopsis^♀ REGAN 1913　ポエキリオプシス属
　　　※＋Genus Arizonichthys^♂ NICHOLS 1940 (Type species : Arizonichthys psammophilus Nichols 1940)。
　　　※＋Genus Aulophallus^♂ HUBBS 1926 (Type species : Poecilia elongata Günther 1866)。
　　　※＋Genus Hemixiphophorus^♂ BLEEKER 1860 (Type species : Xiphophorus gracilis Heckel 1848)。
　　　※＋Genus Leptorhaphis^♀ REGAN 1913 (Type species : Gambusia infans Woolman 1894)。
　　　※＋Genus Poecilistes^♂ HUBBS 1926 (Type species : Heterandria lutzi Meek 1902)。
　　　※← [Sub-Family Poeciliopsidinae HUBBS 1924]。＝Poeciliopsinae。

◆
　Poeciliopsis baenschi
　"ゴールデンライブベアラー"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis balsas
　　　syn.Poeciliopsis anonas
　"バルサスライブベアラー"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis catemaco
　"カテマコライブベアラー"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis elongata (Günther 1866)
　　　syn.Aulophallus elongatus (Günther 1866)
　　　　　Mollienisia elongata (Günther 1866) Regan 1913
　　　　　Poecilia elongata Günther 1866
　^*1876『Ichthyologische Beiträge 5：Franz Steindachner』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Elongate Tooth-Carp"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1。

◆
　Poeciliopsis fasciata (Meek 1904)
　　　syn.Gambusia fasciata Meek 1904
　　　　　Heterandria fasciata (Meek 1904) Regan 1913
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"サンジェロニモライブベアラー"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1。

◆
　Poeciliopsis gracilis (Heckel 1848)
　　　syn.Gambusia gracilis (Heckel 1848) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Gambusia heckeli Bleeker 1860
　　　　　Hemixiphophorus gracilis (Heckel 1848)
　　　　　Priapichthys letonai Hildebrand 1925
　　　　　Xiphophorus gracilis Heckel 1848 non Girard 1860
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*2022『Genomic Data Support the Taxonomic Validity of Middle American Live-Bearers Poeciliopsis gracilis and Poeciliopsis pleurospilus [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae]：Sarah J.Ward, Caleb D.McMahan, Basanta Khakurel, April M.Wright & Kyle R.Piller』。
　"ポートホールライブベアラー"。


◆
　Poeciliopsis hnilickai
　"アッパーグリハルヴァライブベアラー"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis infans (Woolman 1894)
　　　syn.Gambusia infans Woolman 1894
　　　　　Leptorhaphis infans (Woolman 1894) Regan 1913
　　　　　Poeciliopsis porosus de Buen 1943
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"レルマライブベアラー"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis jackschultzi Conway, Mateos & Vrijenhoek 2019
　^*2019『A New Species of the Live-Bearing Fish Genus Poeciliopsis from Northern Mexico [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae]：Kevin W.Conway, Mariana Mateos & Robert C.Vrijenhoek』。

◆
　Poeciliopsis latidens (Garman 1895)
　　　syn.Glaridichthys latidens (Garman 1895) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Glaridodon latidens Garman 1895
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"ローランドライブベアラー"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。汽水棲。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1。

◆
　Poeciliopsis lucida
　"クリアフィンライブベアラー"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis lutzi (Meek 1902) Regan 1913
　　　syn.Heterandria lutzi Meek 1902
　　　　　Poecilistes lutzi (Meek 1902)
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"オアハカライブベアラー"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis monacha
　"ヘッドウォーターライブベアラー"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。


◆
　Poeciliopsis occidentalis (Baird & Girard 1854)
　　　syn.Arizonichthys psammophilus Nichols 1940
　　　　　Girardinus occidentalis (Baird & Girard 1854) Girard 1859
　　　　　Heterandria occidentalis Baird & Girard 1854
　　　　　Mollienisia occidentalis (Baird & Girard 1854) Regan 1913
　　　　　Poecilia occidentalis (Baird & Girard 1854) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　^*1854『Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected by Mr.John H.Clark, on the US and Mexican Boundary Survey, Under Lieutenant-Colonel James Duncan Graham 1853：Spencer Fullerton Baird & Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1859『Ichthyology of the Boundary：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"ギーラタップミノー"。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Endangered）。IUCN Lower Risk/near threatened ver.2.3。


◆
　Poeciliopsis paucimaculata Bussing 1967
　^*2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Spotted Tooth-Carp"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis pleurospila (Günther 1866) Regan 1913
　　　syn.Girardinus pleurospilus Günther 1866
　　　　　Heterandria pleurospila (Günther 1866) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2008『A New Species of Poeciliid Fish, Poeciliopsis santaelena from Peninsula Santa Elena, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica：William Albert Bussing』。
　^*2022『Genomic Data Support the Taxonomic Validity of Middle American Live-Bearers Poeciliopsis gracilis and Poeciliopsis pleurospilus [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae]：Sarah J.Ward, Caleb D.McMahan, Basanta Khakurel, April M.Wright & Kyle R.Piller』。
　"ラージスポットライブベアラー"。



◆
　Poeciliopsis presidionis (Jordan & Culver ex Jordan 1896) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　syn.Poecilia presidionis Jordan & Culver ex Jordan 1896
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895：David Starr Jordan』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"シナロアライブベアラー"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis prolifica
　"ブラックストライプライブベアラー"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1。


◆
　Poeciliopsis retropinna (Regan 1908) Regan 1913
　　　syn.Poecilia retropinna Regan 1908
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Short-Fin Tooth-Carp"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis santaelena Bussing 2008
　^*2008『A New Species of Poeciliid Fish, Poeciliopsis santaelena from Peninsula Santa Elena, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica：William Albert Bussing』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Santa Elena Tooth-Carp"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis scarlli
　"ミチョアカンライブベアラー"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis sonoriensis
　"ソノラタップミノー"。

◆
　Poeciliopsis turneri
　"ブラックスポットライブベアラー"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Poeciliopsis turrubarensis (Meek 1912)
　　　syn.Gambusia turrubarensis Meek 1912
　　　　　Heterandria colombiana Eigenmann & Henn 1912
　　　　　Priapichthys fosteri Hildebrand 1925
　　　　　Priapichthys turrubarensis (Meek 1912) Regan 1913
　^*2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Barred Live-Bearer"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Poeciliopsis viriosa
　"チュビーライブベアラー"。

---

Genus Priapella^♀ REGAN 1913　プリアペルラ属
　　　※← [Priapellini GHEDOTTI 2000]。

◆
　Priapella bonita (Meek 1904) Regan 1913
　　　syn.Gambusia bonita Meek 1904
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"グレースフルプリアペラ"。絶滅。IUCN Extinct ver.2.3。

◆
　Priapella chamulae

◆
　Priapella compressa
　"パレンケプリアペラ"。


◆
　Priapella intermedia
　"イストミアプリアペラ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Priapella lacandonae Meyer, Schories & Schartl 2011

◆
　Priapella olmecae
　"オルメックプリアペラ"。

---

Genus Priapichthys^♂ REGAN 1913　プリアピクティス属
　　　※＋Genus Alloheterandria^♀ HUBBS 1924 (Type species : Gambusia nigroventralis Eigenmann & Henn 1912)。
　　　※＋Genus Darienichthys^♂ HUBBS 1924 (Type species : Gambusia darienensis Meek & Hildebrand 1913)。
　　　※＋Genus Diphyacantha^♀ HENN 1916 (Type species : Diphyacantha chocoensis Henn 1916)。
　　　※＋Genus Panamichthys^♂ HUBBS 1924 (Type species : Priapichthys panamensis Meek & Hildebrand 1916)。
　　　　　※← [Priapichthyini LUCINDA & REIS 2005]。

◆
　Priapichthys annectens (Regan 1907) Regan 1913
　　　syn.Gambusia annectens Regan 1907
　　　　　Priapichthys annectens hesperis Hubbs 1924
　　　　　Priapichthys hesperis (Hubbs 1924)
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Orange-Fin Live-Bearer"。

◆
　Priapichthys caliensis

◆
　Priapichthys chocoensis (Henn 1916)
　　　syn.Diphyacantha chocoensis Henn 1916

◆
　Priapichthys darienensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1913)
　　　syn.Darienichthys darienensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1913)
　　　　　Gambusia darienensis Meek & Hildebrand 1913

◆
　Priapichthys nigroventralis (Eigenmann & Henn 1912) Regan 1913
　　　syn.Alloheterandria nigroventralis (Eigenmann & Henn 1912)
　　　　　Gambusia caudovittata Regan 1913
　　　　　Gambusia nigroventralis Eigenmann & Henn 1912
　　　　　Pseudopoecilia nigroventralis (Eigenmann & Henn 1912)
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。


◆
　Priapichthys panamensis Meek & Hildebrand 1916
　　　syn.Panamichthys panamensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1916)
　^*2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Panamanian Live-Bearer"。汽水域進入性。

◆
　Priapichthys puetzi

---

Genus Pseudopoecilia^♀ REGAN 1913　プセウドポエキリア属

◆
　Pseudopoecilia austrocolumbiana

◆
　Pseudopoecilia festae (Boulenger 1898) Regan 1913
　　　syn.Poecilia festae Boulenger 1898
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Pseudopoecilia fria

---

Genus Pseudoxiphophorus^♂ BLEEKER 1860　プセウドキシフォフォルス属
　　　※＋Genus Poeciliodes^♂ STEINDACHNER 1863 (Type species : Poeciliodes bimaculatus Steindachner 1863)。

◆
　Pseudoxiphophorus anzuetoi (Rosen & Bailey 1979)
　　　syn.Heterandria anzuetoi Rosen & Bailey 1979

◆
　Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus (Heckel 1848)
　　　syn.Heterandria bimaculata (Heckel 1848)
　　　　　Poeciliodes bimaculatus Steindachner 1863 non Heckel 1848
　　　　　Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus peninsulae Hubbs 1936
　　　　　Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus taeniatus Regan 1905
　　　　　Pseudoxiphophorus pauciradiatus Regan 1904
　　　　　Pseudoxiphophorus peninsulae (Hubbs 1936)
　　　　　Pseudoxiphophorus reticulatus Troschel 1865
　　　　　Pseudoxiphophorus taeniatus (Regan 1905)
　　　　　Xiphophorus bimaculatus Heckel 1848 non Steindachner 1863
　^*1863『Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Sciaenoiden Brasiliens und der Cyprinodonten Mejicos：Franz Steindachner』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"トゥースポットライブベアラー"。

◆
　Pseudoxiphophorus cataractae (Rosen 1979)
　　　syn.Heterandria cataractae Rosen 1979

◆
　Pseudoxiphophorus diremptus (Rosen 1979)
　　　syn.Heterandria dirempta Rosen 1979

◆
　Pseudoxiphophorus jonesii (Günther 1874) Regan 1913
　　　syn.Heterandria jonesii (Günther 1874)
　　　　　Mollienesia jonesii Günther 1874
　　　　　Mollienisia jonesi Jordan & Evermann 1896
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"バーキリフィッシュ"。

◆
　Pseudoxiphophorus litoperas (Rosen & Bailey 1979)
　　　syn.Heterandria litoperas Rosen & Bailey 1979

◆
　Pseudoxiphophorus obliquus (Rosen 1979)
　　　syn.Heterandria obliqua Rosen 1979

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Genus Quintana^♀ HUBBS 1934　クインタナ属
　　　※← [Quintanini HOWELL-RIVERO & RIVAS 1944]。

◆
　Quintana atrizona Hubbs 1934
　"バータップミノー"。

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Genus Scolichthys^♂ ROSEN 1967　スコリクティス属
　　　※← [Scolichthyini ROSEN 1967]。

◆
　Scolichthys greenwayi Rosen 1967

◆
　Scolichthys iotus

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Genus Xenophallus^♂ HUBBS 1924　キセノファルルス属

◆
　Xenophallus umbratilis (Meek 1912)
　　　syn.Brachyrhaphis umbratilis (Meek 1912)
　　　　　Gambusia umbratilis Meek 1912
　　　　　Neoheterandria umbratilis (Meek 1912)
　　　　　Poeciliopsis maculifer Fowler 1916
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Umbrela Live-Bearer"。

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Genus Xiphophorus^♂ HECKEL 1848　キシフォフォルス属
　　　※＋Genus Platypoecilus^♂ GÜNTHER 1866 (Type species : Platypoecilus maculatus Günther 1866)。
　　　※← [Xiphophorini HUBBS 1924]。
　オス個体の尾鰭下葉が伸張・雌性先熟の性転換を行う魚種を含む。

◆
　Xiphophorus alvarezi
　　　syn.Xiphophorus helleri alvarezi
　"チアパスソードテール"。

◆
　Xiphophorus andersi

◆
　Xiphophorus birchmanni
　　　syn.Xiphophorus montezumae birchmanni
<　"シープヘッドソードテール"。
br> ◆
　Xiphophorus clemenciae
　"イエローソードテール"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。

◆
　Xiphophorus continens
　"ショートソードプラティ"。


◆
　Xiphophorus cortezi
　　　syn.Xiphophorus montezumae cortezi
　"デリケートソードテール"。

◆
　Xiphophorus couchianus (Girard 1859)
　　　syn.Limia couchiana Girard 1859
　　　　　Platypoecilus couchianus (Girard 1859) Regan 1913
　　　　　Poecilia couchiana (Girard 1859) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
　　　　　Poecilia couchii Günther 1866
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"モンテレープラティ"。IUCN Critically Endangered　 A1ce+2ce, B1+2abc, C2a　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Xiphophorus evelynae
　　　syn.Xiphophorus variatus evelynae
　"プエブラプラティ"。

◆
　Xiphophorus gordoni
　"ノースプラティ"。IUCN Endangered　 A1a, B1+2abce, C1　 ver.2.3。


◆
　Xiphophorus hellerii Heckel 1848
　　　syn.Poecilia helleri (Heckel 1848)
　　　　　Xiphophorus brevis Regan 1907
　　　　　Xiphophorus guntheri Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝guentheri。
　　　　　Xiphophorus hellerii brevis (Regan 1907)
　　　　　Xiphophorus hellerii guentheri (Jordan & Evermann 1896)
　　　　　Xiphophorus hellerii strigatus (Regan 1907)
　　　　　Xiphophorus jalapae Meek 1902
　　　　　Xiphophorus rachovii Regan 1911
　　　　　Xiphophorus strigatus Regan 1907
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
　^*2022『Any Colour You Like, New Records of Ornamental Live-Bearers [Poeciliidae, Cyprinodontiformes] from Fresh-Waters of Argentina：Guillermo Enrique Terán, Stefan Koerber, Juan Carlos Stazzonelli, Gastón Aguilera & Juan Marcos Mirande』。
　"ソードテール(グリーン）"。汽水域進入性。


◆
　Xiphophorus kallmani
　"カールマンキシフォフォルス"。


◆
　Xiphophorus kosszanderi
　"カザンダーキシフォフォルス"。


◆
　Xiphophorus maculatus (Günther 1866)
　　　syn.Platypoecilus auratus (Stoye 1935)
　　　　　Platypoecilus cyanellus (Meinken 1935)
　　　　　Platypoecilus maculatus Günther 1866
　　　　　Platypoecilus maculatus auratus Stoye 1935
　　　　　Platypoecilus maculatus cyanellus Meinken 1935
　　　　　Platypoecilus maculatus sanguineus Stoye 1935
　　　　　Platypoecilus nigrus Brind 1914
　　　　　Platypoecilus pulchrus Brind 1914
　　　　　Platypoecilus rubrus Brind 1914
　　　　　Platypoecilus sanguineus (Stoye 1935)
　　　　　Poecilia maculata (Günther 1866)
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2021『標本に基づく琉球列島初記録を含む沖永良部島初記録の魚類６６種およびサザンプラティフィッシュの島内における新産地とカワアナゴ属の一種の形態学的特徴：赤池貴大／藤原恭司／上原航知／松岡翠／藤井琢磨／ジョン・ビョル／松本達也／中川龍一／緒方僚輝／是枝伶旺／古𣘺龍星／望月健太郎／飯野友香／出羽優凪／石原祥太郎／本村浩之』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Platy"。"Southern Platy-Fish"。大量の改良品種。通称は旧属名由来。


◆
　Xiphophorus malinche
　"ハイランドソードテール"。

◆
　Xiphophorus mayae

◆
　Xiphophorus meyeri
　"マーブルソードテール"。
　IUCN Endangered　 A1ace+2ce, B1+2c, C2b　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Xiphophorus milleri
　"カテマコプラティ"。汽水域進入性。

◆
　Xiphophorus mixei
　"ミクシソードテール"。


◆
　Xiphophorus montezumae Jordan & Snyder 1901
　^*1901『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Rivers of Mexico, with Description of Twenty New Species 1899：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"モンテズマソードテール"。


◆
　Xiphophorus monticolus
　"サウスマウンテンソードテール"。


◆
　Xiphophorus multilineatus


◆
　Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl
　"マウンテンソードテール"。

◆
　Xiphophorus nigrensis
　　　syn.Xiphophorus pygmaeus nigrensis
　"パヌコソードテール"。


◆
　Xiphophorus pygmaeus
　"ピグミーソードテール"。


◆
　Xiphophorus roseni

◆
　Xiphophorus signus
　　　syn.Xiphophorus helleri signus


◆
　Xiphophorus variatus (Meek 1904)
　　　syn.Platypoecilus variatus Meek 1904
　　　　　Poecilia variata (Meek 1904)
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Platy"。"Variable Platy-Fish"。


◆
　Xiphophorus xiphidius
　"ソードテールプラティ"。

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