分類トップ
Family Scaridae　ブダイ科

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Sub-Family Sparisomatinae GILL 1893　ブダイ亜科



Genus Calotomus^♂ GILBERT 1891　ブダイ属
　　　※＋Genus Scaridea^♀ JENKINS 1903 (Type species : Scaridea zonarcha Jenkins 1903)。


◆タイワンブダイ
　Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840)
　　　syn.Callyodon brachysomus Bleeker 1861
　　　　　Callyodon carolinus Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Callyodon genistriatus Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Callyodon sandwicensis Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Calostomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840) Motomura & Matsuura 2014
　　　　　Calotomus brachysomus (Bleeker 1861) Jordan & Seale 1906
　　　　　Calotomus irradians Jenkins 1901
　　　　　Calotomus sandvicensis Jenkins 1904　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Calotomus sandwicensis (Valenciennes 1840)
　　　　　Calotomus sandwichensis Jordan & Seale 1906　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Calotomus snyderi Jenkins 1904
　　　　　Calotomus xenodon Gilbert 1891
　　　　　　　　※模式種、但し先に記載された Callyodon carolinus Valenciennes 1840 に統合。
　　　　　Cryptotomus albimarginatus Fourmanoir & Guézé 1961
　　　　　Leptoscarus brachysomus (Bleeker 1861)
　　　　　Leptoscarus irradians (Jenkins 1901) Jordan & Jordan 1925
　　　　　Leptoscarus sandvicensis ordan & Jordan 1925　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Leptoscarus snyderi (Jenkins 1904) Jordan & Jordan 1925
　　　　　Scarichthys rarotongae Seale 1911
　^*1883『Contribution to a Knowledge of the Fishes of New Guinea 3：William John Macleay』。
　^*1891『A Preliminary Report on the Fishes Collected by the Stkamer Albatross on the Pacific Coast of North America During the Year 1889, with Descriptions of Twelve New Genera and Ninety-Two New Species 1890：Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902：Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。
　^*1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906：Alvin Seale』。
　^*1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
　^*2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

Scarichthys rarotongae=Callyodon carolinus

Calotomus snyderi=Callyodon carolinus

Calotomus xenodon=Callyodon carolinus



◆ブダイ
　Calotomus japonicus (Valenciennes 1840) Jordan & Snyder 1902
　　　syn.Calliodon japonicus (Valenciennes 1840) Richardson 1846
　　　　　Callyodon japonicus Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Calotomus cyclurus Jenkins 1904
　　　　　Leptoscarus cyclurus (Jenkins 1904) Jordan & Jordan 1925
　　　　　Leptoscarus japonicus (Valenciennes 1840) Jordan & Hubbs 1925
　^*1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
　^*1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum：Edvard Nyström』。
　^*1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1902『A Review of the Labroid Fishes and Related Forms Found in the Waters of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902：Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。
　^*1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。
　^*1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
　^*1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
　^*2016『鹿児島県南九州市頴娃町番所鼻自然公園地先の魚類リスト２０１４−２０１５：岩坪洸樹／加藤紳／本村浩之／喜種翔平／上城拓也／岩坪政光』。
　^*2017『高知市春野漁港内で採集された魚類：松沼瑞樹／内藤大河／佐藤真央／水町海斗／山本祥代／泉幸乃／山川武／遠藤広光／佐々木邦夫』。
　^*2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。
　^*2023『生態写真に基づく相模湾北西部沿岸域の魚類相：深谷真央』。
　"イガミ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

Calotomus cyclurus=Callyodon japonicus

◆カロトムス・プレイスリ (絶滅)
　Calotomus preisli Bellwood & Schultz 1991
　^*1991『A Review of the Fossil Record of the Parrotfishes [Labroidei, Scaridae] with a Description of a New Calotomus Species from the Middle Miocene, Badenian of Austria：David R.Bellwood & Ortwin Schultz』。

◆チビブダイ
　Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824)
　　　syn.Callyodon hypselosomus Bleeker 1855
　　　　　Callyodon moluccensis Bleeker 1861
　　　　　Callyodon spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824)
　　　　　Callyodon waigiensis Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Calostomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824) Motomura & Matsuura 2014
　　　　　Calotomus moluccensis (Bleeker 1861) Jordan & Seale 1905
　　　　　Calotomus waigiensis (Valenciennes 1840) Jordan & Seale 1906
　　　　　Cryptotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824)
　　　　　Leptoscarus moluccensis (Bleeker 1861)
　　　　　Scarus spinidens Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824
　^*1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3：Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。
　^*1905『List of Fishes Collected by Dr.Bashford Dean on the Island of Negros, Philippines：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
　^*1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
　^*2013『鹿児島県三島村−硫黄島と竹島の魚類：本村浩之／出羽慎一／古田和彦／松浦啓一』。
　^*2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。


◆
　Calotomus viridescens (Rüppell 1835)
　　　syn.Callyodon viridescens (Rüppell 1835) Day 1878
　　　　　Scarus viridescens Rüppell 1835
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　"ビリデセントパロットフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。


◆
　Calotomus zonarchus (Jenkins 1904)
　　　syn.Scaridea aerosa Jordan & Snyder 1907
　　　　　Scaridea balia Jenkins 1904
　　　　　Scaridea farrandi Jordan 1925
　　　　　Scaridea zonarcha Jenkins 1904
　^*1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902：Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。
　^*1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1907『Notes on Fishes of Hawaii, with Descriptions of New Species 1906：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
　"イエローバーパロットフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

Scaridea aerosa=Scaridea zonarcha

Scaridea balia=Scaridea zonarcha

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Genus Cryptotomus^♂ COPE 1871　クリプトトムス属

◆
　Cryptotomus roseus Cope 1871
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　"アオクチブダイ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

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Genus Leptoscarus^♂ (SWAINSON 1839)　ミゾレブダイ属
　　　※＝Genus Scarus^♂ FORSSKÅL 1775 Sub-Genus Leptoscarus^♂ SWAINSON 1839。
　　　※＋Genus Scarichthys^♂ BLEEKER 1859 (Type species : Scarus naevius Valenciennes 1840)。
　　　※← [Scarichthyidae JORDAN & SEALE 1905]。

◆ミゾレブダイ
　Leptoscarus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824)
　　　syn.Calliodon chlorolepis Richardson 1845　※＝chlorolepsis。
　　　　　Calotomus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824) Jordan & Seale 1905
　　　　　Leptoscarus coeruleopunctatus (Rüppell 1835)
　　　　　Scarichthys auritus (Valenciennes 1840) Jordan & Seale 1906
　　　　　Scarichthys caeruleopunctatus Day 1878　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Scarichthys coeruleopunctatus (Rüppell 1835) Seale 1911
　　　　　Scarichthys naevius (Valenciennes 1840)
　　　　　Scarus auritus Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Scarus bottae Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Scarus caeruleo-punctatus Richardson 1846　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Scarus coeruleo-punctatus Rüppell 1835
　　　　　Scarus coeruleopunctatus (Rüppell 1835)
　　　　　Scarus naevius Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Scarus rubronotatus Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Scarus vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824
　^*1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3：Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。
　^*1843-1845『Ichthyology 1+2+3 1844-1845 in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Sulphur, under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher R.N., C.B., F.R.G.S., etc, During the Years 1836-42：John Richardson』。
　^*1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*1883『Contribution to a Knowledge of the Fishes of New Guinea 3：William John Macleay』。
　^*1905『List of Fishes Collected by Dr.Bashford Dean on the Island of Negros, Philippines：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
　^*1908『On a Collection of Fishes from the Philippine Islands, made by Maj. Edgar A.Mearns, Surgeon, US Army, with Descriptions of Seven New Species：Alvin Seale & Barton Appler Bean』。
　^*1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
　^*1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906：Alvin Seale』。
　^*1962-1969『The Reeves Collection of Chinese Fish Drawings 1969：Peter James Palmer Whitehead』。
　^*2020『駿河湾北西部に位置する用宗漁港から得られた北限記録のミゾレブダイ成魚：須藤大貴／中山直英』。
　^*2021『標本に基づく琉球列島初記録を含む沖永良部島初記録の魚類６６種およびサザンプラティフィッシュの島内における新産地とカワアナゴ属の一種の形態学的特徴：赤池貴大／藤原恭司／上原航知／松岡翠／藤井琢磨／ジョン・ビョル／松本達也／中川龍一／緒方僚輝／是枝伶旺／古𣘺龍星／望月健太郎／飯野友香／出羽優凪／石原祥太郎／本村浩之』。
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

Calliodon chlorolepis=Scarus vaigiensis

Scarichthys caeruleopunctatus=Scarus vaigiensis

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Genus Nicholsina^♀ (FOWLER 1915)　ニコルシナ属
　　　※＝Genus Cryptotomus^♂ COPE 1871 Sub-Genus Nicholsina^♀ FOWLER 1915。
　　　※＋Genus Xenoscarus^♂ EVERMANN & RADCLIFFE 1917 (Type species : Xenoscarus denticulatus Evermann & Radcliffe 1917)。

◆
　Nicholsina collettei Schultz 1968
　　　syn.Nicholsina usta collettei (Schultz 1968)
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Nicholsina denticulata (Evermann & Radcliffe 1917)
　　　syn.Xenoscarus denticulatus Evermann & Radcliffe 1917 non de la Cépède 1802
　　　　　Xenoscarus hubbsi Harry 1950
　"ルーズトゥースパロットフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Nicholsina usta (Valenciennes 1840)
　　　syn.Callyodon auro-punctatus Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Calliodon retractus Poey y Aloy 1868
　　　　　Callyodon ustus Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Cryptotomus auropunctatus (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840) Jordan 1887
　　　　　Cryptotomus beryllinus Jordan & Swain 1884
　　　　　　　※模式種、但し先に記載された Callyodon ustus Valenciennes 1840 に統合。
　　　　　Cryptotomus dentiens (Poey y Aloy 1861) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Cryptotomus retractus (Poey y Aloy 1868) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Cryptotomus ustus (Valenciennes 1840) Jordan 1887
　　　　　Scarus dentiens Poey y Aloy 1861 non de la Cépède 1802
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1887『Notes on Typical Specimens of Fishes Described by Cuvier and Valenciennes and Preserved in the Musee d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris 1886：David Starr Jordan』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　"エメラルドパロットフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

Cryptotomus beryllinus=Callyodon ustus

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Genus Sparisoma^⚲ (SWAINSON 1839)　ムナテンブダイ属
　　　※＝Genus Aper^♂ DE LA CÉPÈDE 1803。
　　　※＋Genus Callyodontichthys^♂ BLEEKER 1861 (Type species : Scarus flavescens Bleeker)。
　　　※＋Genus Euscarus^♂ (JORDAN & EVERMANN 1896) (Type species : Labrus cretensis von Linné 1758)。
　　　※＝Genus Petronason^♂ SWAINSON 1839 Sub-Genus Sparisoma^⚲ SWAINSON 1839。
　　　※＋Genus Sparisoma^⚲ (SWAINSON 1839) Sub-Genus Euscarus^♂ JORDAN & EVERMANN 1896 (Type species : Labrus cretensis von Linné 1758)。
　　　※＋Genus Scarus^♂ BLEEKER 1847 (Type species : Labrus cretensis von Linné 1758)。
　　　※≠Genus Scarus^♂ FORSSKÅL 1775。

◆ムナテンブダイ
　Sparisoma abildgaardi (Bloch 1791)
　　　syn.Aper abildgaardi (Bloch 1791)
　　　　　Callyodontichthys flavescens (Bleeker)
　　　　　Scarus abildgaardi Bloch 1791　※＝abildgardi。
　　　　　Scarus abildgaardii Storer 1846　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Scarus chloris Parra emend. Bloch post Schneider 1801
　　　　　Scarus chrysopterus Bloch post Schneider 1801
　　　　　Scarus brachialis Poey y Aloy 1861
　　　　　Scarus flavescens Bloch post Schneider 1801 non Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839
　　　　　Scarus maschalespilos Bleeker 1862
　　　　　Scarus squalidus Poey y Aloy 1860
　　　　　Scarus virens Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Sparisoma abildgaardi (Bloch 1791) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Sparisoma brachiale (Poey y Aloy 1861) Jordan & Evermann 1898　※＝Sparisoma (Euscarus) brachiale (Poey y Aloy 1861) Jordan & Evermann 1898。
　　　　　Sparisoma brachiale (Poey y Aloy 1861) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Euscarus) brachiale (Poey y Aloy 1861) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　　　Sparisoma chrysopterum (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Sparisoma) chrysopterum (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Jordan & Evermann 1896。フィッシュベースの有効名称。
　　　　　Sparisoma flavescens (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Euscarus) flavescens (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　　　Sparisoma lorito Jordan & Swain 1884　※＝Sparisoma (Sparisoma) lorito Jordan & Swain 1884 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　　　Sparisoma maschalespilos (Bleeker 1862) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Euscarus) maschalespilos (Bleeker 1862) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　　　Sparisoma squalidum (Poey y Aloy 1860)
　　　　　Sparus abildgaardi (Bloch 1791) Cuvier 1817
　　　　　Sparus abildgardii Cuvier 1829　※スペルミス。
　^*1801『Icones cx Systema Ichthyologiae M.E.Blochii Illustrantes, Atlas of Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。
　^*1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
　^*1829『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après Son Organisation, Pour Servir de base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2° 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1848『The History of Barbados 1847：Robert Hermann Schomburgk』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
　"Abildgaard's Sparus"。"Blue Parrot-Fish"。"Poppy-Gouger Chub"。"Vieja"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani 1841)
　　　syn.Scarus amplus Ranzani 1841
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Sparisoma atomarium (Poey y Aloy 1861)　※＝Sparisoma (Sparisoma) atomarium (Poey y Aloy 1861) emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　syn.Scarus atomarius Poey y Aloy 1861
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"グリーンブロックパロットフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Sparisoma aurofrenatum (Valenciennes 1840) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Sparisoma) aurofrenatum (Valenciennes 1840) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　syn.Scarus aurofrenatus Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Scarus distinctus Poey y Aloy 1861
　　　　　Scarus oxybrachius Poey y Aloy 1868
　　　　　Sparisoma distinctum (Poey y Aloy 1861) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Sparisoma) distinctum (Poey y Aloy 1861) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　　　Sparisoma oxybrachium (Poey y Aloy 1868) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Sparisoma) aurofrenatum (Poey y Aloy 1868) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
　"レッドバンドパロットフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner 1878)
　　　syn.Scarus axillaris Steindachner 1878
　　　　　Sparisoma axilare Marceniuk, Caires, Carvalho-Filho, Rotundo,dos Santos & Klautau 2021　※スペルミス。
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Sparisoma brachyvarium (Longley 1941)
　　　syn.Scarus brachyvarius Longley 1941
　＝Sparisoma rubripinne (Valenciennes 1840)？

◆
　Sparisoma choati Rocha, Brito & Robertson 2012



◆
　Sparisoma cretense (von Linné 1758) Jordan & Dunn 1899
　　　syn.Callyodon rubiginosus (Valenciennes 1840)
　　　　　Euscarus cretensis (von Linné 1758)
　　　　　Labrus cretensis von Linné 1758
　　　　　Scarus canariensis Valenciennes 1838
　　　　　Scarus cretenſis Aldrovandi 1613
　　　　　Scarus cretensis (von Linné 1758) Osório 1909
　　　　　Scarus creticus Cuvier 1829　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Scarus mutabilis Lowe 1838
　　　　　Scarus rubiginoides Guichenot 1865
　　　　　Scarus rubiginosus Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Scarus siculus Cocco 1846
　^*1613『De piscibus Libri V et de Cetis lib. Unus：Ulisse Aldrovandi』。
　^*1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
　^*1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。
　^*1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
　^*1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。
　^*1899『List of Fishes Collected at the Canary Islands by Mr. O.F.Cook, with Descriptions of Four New Species 1898：David Starr Jordan & James Alexander Gunn』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1909『Memorias do Museu Bocage, Lisboa 1：Balthazar Osório』。
　^*2021『Northward Spread of the Parrot-Fish Sparisoma cretense [Teleostei, Scaridae] in the Mediterranean Sea, an Update on Current Distribution with Two New Records from Sardinia：Giuseppe Esposito, Marino Prearo, Vasco Menconi, Davide Mugetti, Domenico Meloni, Mattia Tomasoni, Elisabetta Pizzul, Pierluigi Piras, Monia Renzi, Dario Gaspa & Paolo Pastorino』。
　"パロットフィッシュ"。"Cretan Scarus"。アルドロバンドの記述はリンネ以前。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。


◆
　Sparisoma flavescens (Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839)　※＝Sparisoma (Euscarus) flavescens (Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839) emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
　　　syn.Callyodon flavescens Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839 non Bloch post Schneider 1801
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1863『Enumeration of the Fish Described and Figured by Parra, Scientifically Named：Felipe Poey y Aloy』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
　"Mud Parrot"。＝Sparisoma abildgaardi (Bloch 1791)？

◆
　Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz 1831) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Euscarus) frondosum (Agassiz 1831) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　syn.Scarus frondosus Agassiz 1831
　^*1848『The History of Barbados 1847：Robert Hermann Schomburgk』。
　^*1887『Notes on Typical Specimens of Fishes Described by Cuvier and Valenciennes and Preserved in the Musee d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris 1886：David Starr Jordan』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　"Red-Berry Chub"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。


◆
　Sparisoma griseorubrum
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Sparisoma) radians (Valenciennes 1840) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　syn.Scarus hoplomystax Cope 1871
　　　　　Scarus radians Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Sparisoma hoplomystax (Cope 1871) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Sparisoma) hoplomystax (Cope 1871) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　　　Sparisoma niphobles Jordan & Bollman 1889　※＝Sparisoma (Sparisoma) niphobles Jordan & Bollman 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　　　Sparisoma xystrodon Jordan & Swain 1884　※＝Sparisoma (Sparisoma) xystrodon Jordan & Swain 1884 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
　^*1909『Memorias do Museu Bocage, Lisboa 1：Balthazar Osório』。
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　"ブックトゥースパロットフィッシュ"。シガテラ毒記録。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

Sparisoma hoplomystax=Scarus radians

◆
　Sparisoma rochum
　"トリニダードブダイ"。


◆
　Sparisoma rubripinne (Valenciennes 1840) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Euscarus) rubripinne (Valenciennes 1840) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　syn.Scarus circumnotatus Poey y Aloy 1861
　　　　　Scarus rubripinnis Valenciennes 1840
　　　　　Scarus truncatus Poey y Aloy 1868
　　　　　Sparisoma circumnotatum (Poey y Aloy 1861) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Euscarus) circumnotatum (Poey y Aloy 1861) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　　　Sparisoma pachycephalum Longley 1941
　　　　　Sparisoma rhomaleum Meek & Hildebrand 1928
　　　　　Sparisoma truncatum (Poey y Aloy 1868) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Euscarus) truncatum (Poey y Aloy 1868) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"レッドフィンパロットフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　'Sparisoma spinidens (Guichenot 1865)'
　　　syn.Scarus spinidens Guichenot 1865 non Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824
　要種小名変更。＝Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner 1878)？

◆
　Sparisoma strigatum (Günther 1862) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Escarus) strigatum (Günther 1862) Jordan & Evermann 1896 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
　　　syn.Escarus strigatus (Günther 1862)
　　　　　Scarus strigatus Günther 1862
　　　　　Sparisoma strigatum (Günther 1862) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Euscarus) strigatum (Günther 1862) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"ストリゲートパロットフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Sparisoma tuiupirangum
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。


◆
　Sparisoma viride (Bonnaterre 1788) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Sparisoma (Sparisoma) viride (Bonnaterre 1788) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　syn.Scarus catesbæi Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839
　　　　　Scarus catesby de la Cépède 1802
　　　　　Scarus coccineus Parra emend. Bloch post Schneider 1801
　　　　　Scarus viridis Bonnaterre 1788 non Bloch 1790
　　　　　Sparus aureoruber de la Cépède 1802
　^*1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
　^*1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。
　^*1829『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après Son Organisation, Pour Servir de base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2° 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, für Höhere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 2, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
　"ストップライトパロットフィッシュ"。"Dark-Green Parrot-Fish"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

Sparus aureoruber=Scarus viridis

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