◆ Acentronura breviperula Fraser-Brunner & Whitley 1949 *2021『A New Genus and Species of Pygmy Pipehorse from Taitokerau Northland, Aotearoa New Zealand, with a Re-Description of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 and Idiotropiscis Whitley 1947 [Teleostei, Syngnathidae]：Graham A.Short & Thomas Trnski』。
◆タツノイトコ Acentronura gracilissima (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842)
syn.Acentronura gracillima Günter 1870 Atelurus germani Dumèril 1870 Hippocampus gracilissimus Temminck & Schlegelex von Siebold 1842 ※＝Hippocampus (Acentronura) gracilissimus Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842 emend. Kaup 1853。 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum：Edvard Nyström』。 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2019『鹿児島県本土におけるヨウジウオ科魚類タツノイトコの標本に基づく記録：荒木萌里／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2021『A New Genus and Species of Pygmy Pipehorse from Taitokerau Northland, Aotearoa New Zealand, with a Re-Description of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 and Idiotropiscis Whitley 1947 [Teleostei, Syngnathidae]：Graham A.Short & Thomas Trnski』。 IUCN IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆タツノハトコ Acentronura tentaculata Günter 1870
syn.Acentronura mossambica Smith 1963 Syngnathoides algensis Fourmanoir 1955 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2021『A New Genus and Species of Pygmy Pipehorse from Taitokerau Northland, Aotearoa New Zealand, with a Re-Description of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 and Idiotropiscis Whitley 1947 [Teleostei, Syngnathidae]：Graham A.Short & Thomas Trnski』。 *2024『石垣島および北限記録となる鹿児島県本土から初めて記録されたヨウジウオ科タツノハトコ：幸大二郎／本村浩之』。
ギュンターの著書内補足に登場。
Genus Amphelikturus♂ PARR 1930 アムフェリクトゥルス属
※＝Genus Simosyngnathus♂ FOWLER 1940。
◆ Anarchopterus crinigerus (Bean & Dresel 1884)
syn.Micrognathus crinigerus (Bean & Dresel 1884) Simosyngnathus crinigerus (Bean & Dresel 1884) Siphostoma crinigerum Bean & Dresel 1884 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) crinigerum Bean & Dresel 1884 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"フサヨウジ"。
◆ Bryx dunckeri (Metzelaar 1919)
syn.Microsyngnathus dunckeri (Metzelaar 1919) Syngnathus dunckeri Metzelaar 1919 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"ダンカーシシバナヨウジ"。
Genus Corythoichthys♂ KAUP 1853 イシヨウジ属
※＋Genus Bhanotichthys♂ PARR 1930 (Type species : Syngnathus fasciatus Gray 1830)。
※＋Genus Corythoichthys♂ KAUP 1853 (Type species : Syngnathus fasciatus Gray 1830)。
◆オビイシヨウジ Corythoichthys amplexus IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Corythoichthys benedetto
◆ Corythoichthys conspicillatus (Jenyns 1842)
syn.Syngnathus conspicillatus Jenyns 1842 *1842『The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N.During the Years 1832 to 1836 4, Fish, Reptiles+Amphibia：Leonard Jenyns』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆ Corythoichthys fasciatus Kaup 1853 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
＝Corythoichthys flavofasciatus (Rüppell 1838)？
◆キシマイシヨウジ Corythoichthys flavofasciatus (Rüppell 1838)
syn.Corythoichthys sealei (Jordan & Starks 1906) Corythoichthys serrulifer Fowler 1938 Corythroichthys sealei Jordan & Starks 1906 Syngnathus flavofasciatus Rüppell 1838 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906：Alvin Seale』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。 *2021『徳之島初記録の魚類１２２種：和田英敏／古𣘺龍星／山田守彦／藤井琢磨／吉田朋弘／Kunto Wibowo／荒木萌里／伊藤大介／赤池貴大／中川龍一／渋谷駿太／是枝伶旺／出羽優凪／餅田樹／本村浩之』。 Corythroichthys sealei=Syngnathus flavofasciatus
◆イシヨウジ Corythoichthys haematopterus (Bleeker 1851)
syn.Corythroichthys elerae Evermann & Seale 1907 Corythroichthys hematopterus (Bleeker 1851) Corythroichthys isigakius Jordan & Snyder 1902 Ichthyocampus papuensis Sauvage 1880 Syngnathus crenulatus Weber 1913 Syngnathus haematopterus Bleeker 1851 Syngnathus fasciatus Gray 1830 non Risso 1810 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2013『鹿児島県三島村−硫黄島と竹島の魚類：本村浩之／出羽慎一／古田和彦／松浦啓一』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。
西表石垣国立公園海中公園地区における指定動植物種。 Corythroichthys isigakius=Syngnathus haematopterus
◆ Corythoichthys insularis
◆ Corythoichthys intestinalis (Ramsay 1881)
syn.Corythoichthys intestinalis waitei Jordan & Seale 1906 Corythoichthys waitei (Jordan & Seale 1906) Corythroichthys waitei Jordan & Seale 1906 Syngnatus intestinalis Ramsay 1881 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906： Alvin Seale』。
"オエカキヨウジ"。 Corythroichthys waitei=Syngnatus intestinalis
◆ Cosmocampus albirostris (Kaup 1856)
syn.Corythoichthys albirostris Kaup 1856 Siphostoma albirostre (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Corythoichthys) albirostre (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Corythroichthys albirostris (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Thompson 1905 Siphostoma zatrope Jordan & Gilbert 1883 Syngnathus albirostris (Kaup 1856) Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
"ハナジロヨウジ"。
◆ Cosmocampus arctus (Jenkins & Evermann 1889)
syn.Bryx arctus (Jenkins & Evermann 1889) ※＝Bryx (Simocampus) arctus (Jenkins & Evermann 1889)。 Simocampus arctus (Jenkins & Evermann 1889) Siphostoma arctum Jenkins & Evermann 1889 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) arctum Jenkins & Evermann 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895：David Starr Jordan』。 IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。"ツブレヨウジ"。
◆ Cosmocampus brachycephalus (Poey y Aloy 1868)
syn.Corythoichthys brachycephalus (Poey y Aloy 1868) Corythroichthys cayorus Evermann & Kendall 1898 Siphostoma brachycephalum (Poey y Aloy 1868) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) brachycephalum (Poey y Aloy 1868) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Syngnathus brachycephalus Poey y Aloy 1868 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
"トサカヨウジ"。 Corythroichthys cayorus=Syngnathus brachycephalus
◆ Cosmocampus elucens (Poey y Aloy 1868) syn.Siphostoma elucens (Poey y Aloy 1868) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) elucens (Poey y Aloy 1868) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Siphostoma robertsi Jordan & Rutter ex Jordan & Evermann 1896 emend. Jordan & Rutter 1898 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) robertsi Jordan & Rutter ex Jordan & Evermann 1896 emend. Jordan & Rutter 1898。 Syngnathus elucens Poey y Aloy 1868 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
"タンキヨウジ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Cosmocampus heraldi
syn.Bryx heraldi Fritzsche 1980 ※＝Bryx (Simocampus) heraldi Fritzsche 1980。 Cosmocampus arctus heraldi *1980『Revision of the Eastern Pacific Syngnathidae [Pisces, Syngnathiformes], Including Both Recent and Fossil Forms：Ronald A.Fritzsche』。
"ハラルドヨウジ"。
◆ Cylix tupareomanaia Short, Trnski & Ngātiwai ex Short & Trnski 2021 *2021『A New Genus and Species of Pygmy Pipehorse from Taitokerau Northland, Aotearoa New Zealand, with a Re-Description of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 and Idiotropiscis Whitley 1947 [Teleostei, Syngnathidae]：Graham A.Short & Thomas Trnski』。
◆ Enneacampus kaupi (Bleeker 1863)
syn.Syngnathus kaupi Bleeker 1863 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
アフリカの河川棲、淡水〜汽水域。２６〜２９℃。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
Genus Festucalex♂ WHITLEY 1931 アマクサヨウジ属
◆ Festucalex armillatus Prokofiev 2016
◆ Festucalex cinctus (Ramsay 1882)
syn.Syngnathus cinctus Ramsay 1882 *1937-1940『Illustrations of Some Australian Fishes 1940：Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
"コシアテヨウジ"。
◆アマクサヨウジ Festucalex erythraeus (Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905)
syn.Hippichthys amakusensis Tomiyama 1972 Ichthyocampus erythraeus Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905 Ichthyocampus philippinus Fowler 1938 Ichthyocampus townsendi Duncker 1915 *1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *2014『鹿児島県南九州市頴娃町番所鼻自然公園地先の魚類リスト−抜粋：岩坪洸樹／加藤紳／本村浩之』。
◆ Festucalex gibbsi
"ギッブスヨウジ"。
◆ Festucalex kulbickii
"カルビックヨウジ"。
◆ Festucalex rufus Allen & Erdmann 2014
◆ Festucalex prolixus
◆ Festucalex scalaris (Günter 1870)
syn.Ichthyocampus scalaris Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"ハシゴヨウジ"。
◆ Festucalex wassi
"ワッスヨウジ"。
Genus Filicampus♂ WHITLEY 1948 フィリカムプス属
◆ Filicampus tigris (de Castelnau 1879)
syn.Syngnathus superciliaris Günther 1880
※模式種、但し先に記載された Syngnathus tigris de Castelnau 1879 に統合。 Syngnathus tigris de Castelnau 1879
"トラヨウジ"。
Genus Halicampus♂ KAUP 1856 ウミヤッコ属
※＋Genus Halicampoides♂ FOWLER 1956 (Type species : Halicampus macrorhynchus Bamber 1915)。
※＋Genus Phanerotokeus♂ DUNCKER 1940 (Type species : Phanerotokeus gohari Duncker 1940)。
◆ノコギリウミヤッコ Halicampus brocki (Herald 1953)
syn.Micrognathus brocki Herald 1953 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。 *2021『Reef and Shore Fishes of Bidong Island, Off East Coast of Malay Peninsula：Hiroyuki Motomura, Seishi Kimura, Seah Ying Giat, Siti TafzilMeriam Sheikh Abdul Kadir & Mazlan Abd Ghaffar』。 *2021『徳之島初記録の魚類１２２種：和田英敏／古𣘺龍星／山田守彦／藤井琢磨／吉田朋弘／Kunto Wibowo／荒木萌里／伊藤大介／赤池貴大／中川龍一／渋谷駿太／是枝伶旺／出羽優凪／餅田樹／本村浩之』。
◆ウミヤッコ Halicampus grayi Kaup 1856
syn.Corythoichthys flavofasciatus conspicillatus Corythroichthys trachypomus (Günther 1884) Jordan & Seale 1906 Halicampus conspicillatus Kaup 1856 Halicampus koilomatodon (Bleeker 1858) Syngnathus grayi (Kaup 1856) Günther 1870 Syngnathus koilomatodon Bleeker 1858 Syngnathus trachypomus Günther 1884 Trachyrhamphus cabus Seale 1910 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1910『New Species of Philippine Fishes 1909：Alvin Seale』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2010『鹿児島県初記録のヨウジウオ科ウミヤッコ Halicampus grayi：太田竜平／伊東正英／本村浩之』。 *2021『Reef and Shore Fishes of Bidong Island, Off East Coast of Malay Peninsula：Hiroyuki Motomura, Seishi Kimura, Seah Ying Giat, Siti TafzilMeriam Sheikh Abdul Kadir & Mazlan Abd Ghaffar』。 *2021『屋久島で撮影された日本および琉球列島初記録を含む大隅諸島初記録の魚類８種：松沼瑞樹／高久至／本村浩之』。
汽水域進入性。
◆チャバナウミヤッコ Halicampus mataafae (Jordan & Seale 1906)
syn.Corythoichthys mataafae (Jordan & Seale 1906) Corythroichthys mataafae Jordan & Seale 1906 Micrognathus mataafae (Jordan & Seale 1906) *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
Genus Haliichthys♂ GRAY 1859 ハリイクティス属
※← [Sub-Family Haliichthyinae WHITLEY & ALLAN 1958]。
◆ Haliichthys taeniophorus Gray 1859
syn.Phyllopteryx taeniophora (Gray 1859) Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"リボンヨウジ"。
◆ Hippichthys albomaculosus Jenkins & Mailautoka 2010 *2022『First record of Hippichthys albomaculosus Jenkins & Mailautoka 2010 [Syngnathidae] in New Caledonia：Vincent Haÿ, Nicolas Charpin, Philippe Keith, Clara Lord & Marion Isabelle Mennesson』。
淡水棲。
◆ハクテンヨウジ Hippichthys cyanospilos (Bleeker 1854)
syn.Doryichthys spaniaspis Jordan & Seale 1907 Parasyngnathus wardi Whitley 1948 Syngnathus cyanospilos Bleeker 1854 Syngnathus cyanospilus Barnard 1927 ※＝Syngnathus (Parasyngnathus) cyanospilus Barnard 1927。スペルミス。 Syngnathus kuhlii Kaup 1856 Syngnathus mossambicus Peters 1855 Syngnathus wardi (Whitley 1948) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
淡水〜汽水域、海水域(マングローブ）。情報不足（２０１７年版）。
◆ガンテンイシヨウジ Hippichthys penicillus (Cantor 1850) ※＝Hippichthys (Parasyngnathus) penicillus (Cantor 1850)。
syn.Corythroichthys quinquarius Snyder 1911 ゲンロクヨウジ Hippichthys gazellus Whitley 1947 Parasyngnathus argyrostictus (Kaup 1856) Syngnathus altirostris Ogilby 1890 Syngnathus argyrostictus Kaup 1856 Syngnathus biserialis Kaup 1856 Syngnathus penicillus Cantor 1850 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1911『Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2016『相模湾流入河川および沿岸域で記録された注目すべき魚類１６種：山川宇宙／瀬能宏』。 *2017『相模湾とその周辺地域の河川および沿岸域で記録された注目すべき魚類５種：山川宇宙／圷健人／酒井卓／三井翔太／瀬能宏』。 *2018『菊川水系感潮域の魚類相予報：金川直幸／森口宏明／北原佳郎／渋川浩一』。 *2019『京都府からのガンテンイシヨウジの記録：松沼瑞樹／大北祥太朗／甲斐嘉晃』。 *2020『東京湾内湾の谷津干潟の魚類相２：荒尾一樹／馬渡和華／大原庄史／風呂田利夫』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。 *2021『First Record of the Beady Pipe-Fish, Hippichthys penicillus [Gasterosteiformes, Syngnathidae] from Namhaedo Island, Korea：Hyun-Geun Cho & Byung-Jik Kim』。 *2021『高知市春野漁港内で新たに記録された四国初記録のズングリナガミミズハゼ [ハゼ科] を含む魚類５１種：井上裕太／幸大二郎／溝脇一輝／山口蓮／永江栞奈／内藤大河／冨森祐樹／松沼瑞樹／遠藤広光』。 *2023『茨城県北部の里根川および江戸上川で採集された南方系魚類８種：外山太一郎／山崎和哉／金子誠也／中嶌政明／加納光樹』。 *2024『坂口谷川感潮域の魚類相：金川直幸／渋川浩一／北原佳郎／森口宏明』。
淡水〜汽水〜海水域。要注目／部会注目ＮＩＩＩ(静岡）・留意(徳島）・情報不足(福岡）・要注目ＣＳ(熊本）。 Corythroichthys quinquarius=Syngnathus penicillus
◆ Hippichthys perlatus (Lay & Bennett ex Beechey 1839)
syn.Syngnathus perlatus Lay & Bennett ex Beechey 1839 *1839『Fishes by George Tradescant Lay & Edward Turner Bennett in the Zoology of Captain Beechey's Voyage：Frederick William Beechey』。
＝Hippichthys spicifer (Rüppell 1838)？
◆カワヨウジ Hippichthys spicifer (Rüppell 1838) ※＝Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer (Rüppell 1838)。
syn.Bombonia spicifer (Rüppell 1838) Corythroichthys spicifer (Rüppell 1838) Jordan & Richardson 1908 Micrognathus suvensis Herre 1935 Microphis tenuis Blyth 1858 non Poey y Aloy 1868 Syngnathus gastrotaenius Bleeker 1853 Syngnathus gracilis Steindachner 1901 Syngnathus hunnii Bleeker 1860 Syngnathus spicifer Rüppell 1838 ※＝Syngnathus (Parasyngnathus) spicifer Rüppell 1838 emend. Barnard 1927。 Syngnathus spicifer gastrotaenius Bleeker 1853 Syngnathus tapeinosomus Bleeker 1854 Syngnathus tenuis (Blyth 1858) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *2016『相模湾流入河川および沿岸域で記録された注目すべき魚類１６種：山川宇宙／瀬能宏』。 *2018『菊川水系感潮域の魚類相予報：金川直幸／森口宏明／北原佳郎／渋川浩一』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。 *2022『静岡県で採集されたカワヨウジ Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer (Rüppell 1838) の抱卵個体：北原佳郎／森口宏明』。 *2024『坂口谷川感潮域の魚類相：金川直幸／渋川浩一／北原佳郎／森口宏明』。
淡水〜汽水〜海水域。ｐＨ７．５〜８．２・２３〜２８℃。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。環絶滅危惧ＩＢ類(ＥＮ）、要注目／部会注目ＮＩＩＩ(静岡）・絶滅危惧ＩＢ類ＥＮ(高知）。
Genus Hippohaliichthys♂ ŽALOHAR & HITIJ 2017 ヒッポハリイクティス属 (絶滅)
◆ヒッポハリイクティス・エディス (絶滅) Hippohaliichthys edis Žalohar & Hitij 2017 *2017『The First Known Fossil Record of Pipehorses [Teleostei, Syngnathidae, Haliichthyinae] from the Miocene Coprolitic Horizon from the Tunjice Hills, Slovenia：Jure Žalohar & Tomaž Hitij』。
Genus Histiogamphelus♂ MCCULLOCH 1914 ヒスティオガムフェルス属
◆ Hypselognathus rostratus (Waite & Hale 1921)
syn.Histiogamphelus rostratus Waite & Hale 1921
"ナイフヨウジ"。
Genus Ichthyocampus♂ KAUP 1853 イクティオカムプス属
※＋Genus Typhlus DUMÈRIL 1870 (Type species : Ichthyocampus ponticerianus Kaup 1856)。
◆ Ichthyocampus bikiniensis
"ビキニヨウジ"。
◆ Ichthyocampus carce (Hamilton 1822)
syn.Ichthyocampus ponticerianus Kaup 1856 Syngnathus carce Hamilton 1822 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1928『Fauna of the Chilka Lake 1915-1924 5, Fish 2 1916：B.L.Chaudhuri』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
淡水〜汽水域、海水域進入性。
Genus Idiotropiscis♂ WHITLEY 1947 イディオトロピスキス属
◆ Idiotropiscis australis (Waite & Hale 1921)
syn.Acentronura australis Waite & Hale 1921 *2021『A New Genus and Species of Pygmy Pipehorse from Taitokerau Northland, Aotearoa New Zealand, with a Re-Description of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 and Idiotropiscis Whitley 1947 [Teleostei, Syngnathidae]：Graham A.Short & Thomas Trnski』。
◆ Idiotropiscis larsonae (Dawson 1984)
syn.Acentronura larsonae Dawson 1984 ※＝Acentronura (Idiotropiscis) larsonae Dawson 1984。 *2021『A New Genus and Species of Pygmy Pipehorse from Taitokerau Northland, Aotearoa New Zealand, with a Re-Description of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 and Idiotropiscis Whitley 1947 [Teleostei, Syngnathidae]：Graham A.Short & Thomas Trnski』。
"ヘレンコビトヨウジ"。
◆ Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri Kuiter 2004 *2004『A New Pygmy Pipe-Horse [Pisces, Syngnathidae, Idiotropiscis] from Eastern Australia：Rudie H.Kuiter』。 *2021『A New Genus and Species of Pygmy Pipehorse from Taitokerau Northland, Aotearoa New Zealand, with a Re-Description of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 and Idiotropiscis Whitley 1947 [Teleostei, Syngnathidae]：Graham A.Short & Thomas Trnski』。
"シドニーコビトヨウジ"。
Genus Kaupus♂ (WHITLEY 1951) カウプス属 ※＝Genus Leptonotus KAUP 1853 Sub-Genus Kaupus♂ WHITLEY 1951 (Type species : Leptonotus costatus Waite & Hale 1921)。
◆ Kaupus costatus (Waite & Hale 1921)
syn.Leptonotus costatus Waite & Hale 1921
"セダカヨウジ"。
Genus Kimblaeus♂ DAWSON 1980 キムブラエウス属
◆ Kimblaeus bassensis Dawson 1980
"ボロヨウジ"。
Genus Kyonemichthys♂ GOMON 2007 ハリヨウジ属
◆ハリヨウジ Kyonemichthys rumengani Gomon 2007 *2022『Kyonemichthys rumengani [Teleostei, Syngnathidae] is Sister Taxon to the Pipe-Fish Genus Urocampus, Genetic and Morphological Evidence：Nozomi Hanahara, Miyako Tanimoto & Naoki Shirakawa』。
"ピグミーシードラゴン"。
Genus Leptonotus♂ KAUP 1853 レプトノトゥス属
※＋Genus Acmonotus♂ PHILIPPI 1896 (Type species : Acmonotus chilensis Philippi 1896)。
※＋Genus Novacampus♂ WHITLEY 1955 (Type species : Syngnathus norae Waite 1910)。
◆ Leptonotus blainvilleanus (Eydoux & Gervais 1837)
syn.Acmonotus chilensis Philippi 1896 Hemithylacus petersii Dumèril 1870 Syngnathus acicularis Jenyns 1842 Syngnathus blainvilleanus Eydoux & Gervais 1837 Syngnathus blainvillianus Günter 1870 *1842『The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N.During the Years 1832 to 1836 4, Fish, Reptiles+Amphibia：Leonard Jenyns』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。
"ブレインビレアセダカヨウジ"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Leptonotus vincentae Luzzatto & Estalles 2019 *2019『Leptonotus vincentae, a New Pipefish Species [Syngnathidae, Syngnathinae] from the South-West Atlantic Ocean Near Northern Patagonia：Diego C.Luzzatto & María Lourdes Estalles』。
Genus Lissocampus♂ WAITE & HALE 1921 リッソカルプス属
※＋Genus Larvicampus♂ WHITLEY 1948 (Type species : Festucalex runus Whitley 1931)。
◆ Lissocampus filus (Günter 1870)
syn.Ichthyocampus filum Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"ツマリヨウジ"。
◆マロウブリクティス・セルラトゥス (絶滅) Maroubrichthys serratus Parin 1992 *1992『Новый вид ископаемой рыбы-кривохвостки [Centriscidae, Syngnathiformes] из верхнего эоцена Северного Кавказа：Н.Н.Парин』。
Genus Micrognathus♂ DUNCKER 1912 カンムリヨウジ属
◆カンムリヨウジ Micrognathus andersonii (Bleeker 1858)
syn.Corythroichthys tanakae Jordan & Starks 1906 Syngnathus andersonii Bleeker 1858 Syngnathus tanakae (Jordan & Starks 1906) *1906『List of Fishes Collected on Tanega and Yaku, Offshore Islands of Southern Japan, by Robert Van Vleck Anderson, with Descriptions of Seven New Species：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。 *2023『静岡県から得られた北限記録のカンムリヨウジ：百瀬樹』。 Corythroichthys tanakae=Syngnathus andersonii
◆ Micrognathus brevicorpus
◆
'Micrognathus brevirostris (Rüppell 1838)'
syn.Syngnathus brevirostris Rüppell 1838non Schinz 1822 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
シンツの先取りで無効名称、要種小名変更。
◆ Micrognathus crinitus (Jenyns 1842)
syn.Corythoichthys ensenadae Silvester 1915 Corythoichthys vittatus Kaup 1856 Halicampus crinitus (Jenyns 1842) Micrognathus ensenadae (Silvester 1915) Micrognathus jonesii (Günter 1874) Micrognathus vittatus (Kaup 1856) Siphostoma jonesi Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) jonesi Jordan & Evermann 1896。スペルミス。 Syngnathus crinitus Jenyns 1842 Syngnathus jonesii Günter 1874 *1842『The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N.During the Years 1832 to 1836 4, Fish, Reptiles+Amphibia：Leonard Jenyns』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：Datid Starr 』。
"オビヨウジ"。
◆ Mitotichthys semistriatus (Kaup 1856)
syn.Leptonotus semistriatus Kaup 1856 Leptonotus tristriatus Fowler 1922 Syngnathus semifasciatus Duméril 1870 Syngnathus semistriatus (Kaup 1856) de Castelnau 1872 Syngnathus verreauxianus Duméril 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1872『Contribution to the Ichthyology of Australia：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
"ニセオビヨウジ"。
◆ Mitotichthys tuckeri (Scott 1942)
syn.Syngnathus tuckeri Scott 1942
"タッカーヨウジ"。
Genus Nannocampus♂ GÜNTHER 1870 ナンノカムプス属
※＋Genus Mannarichthys♂ DAWSON 1977 (Type species : Ichthyocampus pictus Duncker 1915)。
◆ Nannocampus subosseus Günther 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"ホネアタマヨウジ"。
◆ Oostethus lineatus (Kaup 1856)
syn.Corythroichthys cayannensis Jordan & Evermann 1898 ※スペルミス。 Corythroichthys cayennensis (Sauvage 1882) Doryichthys dumerili Kaup 1856 non Steindachner 1868 Doryichthys dumerilii Günter 1870 Doryichthys lineatus Kaup 1856 Doryrhamphus lineatus (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Doryrhamphus (Doryichthys) lineatus (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Doryrhamphus sierrus Nichols 1915 Microphis brachyurus lineatus (Kaup 1856) Microphis lineatus (Kaup 1856) ※フィッシュベースの有効名。 Oostethus brachyurus lineatus (Kaup 1856) Siphostoma brevicaudum Meek 1904 Siphostoma cayennense (Sauvage 1882) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Corythroichthys) cayennense (Sauvage 1882) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Siphostoma eigenmanni Wilson 1916 Siphostoma torrei Nichols 1912 Syngnathus cayennensis Sauvage 1882 Syngnathus torrei (Nichols 1912) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"Opossum Pipe-Fish"。
◆ボウヨウジ Phoxocampus belcheri (Kaup 1856)
syn.Ichthyocampus belcheri Kaup 1856 Ichthyocampus nox Snyder 1911 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1911『Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。
◆ハクテンボウヨウジ Phoxocampus tetrophthalmus (Bleeker 1858)
syn.Ichthyocampus kampeni Weber 1913 Phoxocampus kampeni (Weber 1913) Syngnathus tetrophthalmus Bleeker 1858 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
Genus Phycodurus♂ GILL 1896 フィコドゥルス属
◆ Phycodurus eques (Günther 1865)
syn.Phyllopteryx eques Günther 1865 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"リーフシードラゴン"。オス個体の体の後半・下側に卵貼り付け、持ち運ぶ。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1。
◆ Phyllopteryx dewysea Stiller, Wilson & Rouse 2015
"ルビーシードラゴン"
◆ Phyllopteryx taeniolata (de la Cépède 1804) Fowler 1908
syn.Phyllopteryx foliata (Shaw 1804) Phillopteryx elongata de Castelnau 1872 Syngnathus foliatus Shaw 1804 ※＝Syngnathus (Hippocampus) foliatus Shaw 1804 emend. Cuvier 1817。 Syngnathus taeniolatus de la Cépède 1804 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1872『Contribution to the Ichthyology of Australia：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1907-1908『A Collection of Fishes from Victoria Australia 1907：Henry Weed Fowler』。
"(ウィード)シードラゴン"。"Foliated Pipe-Fish"。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1。
Genus Pseudophallus♂ HERALD 1940 プセウドファルルス属
"淡水ヨウジウオ"。
◆ Pseudophallus brasiliensis Dawson 1974 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
◆ Pseudophallus elcapitanensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1914)
syn.Siphostoma elcapitanense Meek & Hildebrand 1914 *2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Long-Nosed Fresh-Water Pipe-Fish"。淡水棲。２６〜３１℃。
◆ Pseudophallus galadrielae Dallevo-Gomes, Mattox & Toledo-Piza 2020 *2020『Taxonomic Review of the Pipefish Genus Pseudophallus Herald, with the Description of a New Species [Syngnathiformes, Syngnathidae]：Caio I.A.Dallevo-Gomes, George Mendes Taliaferro Mattox & Mônica Toledo-Piza』。
◆ Pseudophallus mindii (Meek & Hildebrand 1923)
syn.Syngnathus mindii Meek & Hildebrand 1923 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Caribbean Fresh-Water Pipe-Fish"。淡水〜汽水域。２４〜３０℃。
◆ Pseudophallus starksii (Jordan & Culver ex Jordan 1896) syn.Siphostoma starksi Jordan & Evermann ex Jordan 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) starksi Jordan & Evermann ex Jordan & Evermann 1896。スペルミス。 Siphostoma starksii Jordan & Culverex Jordan 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) starksii Jordan & Culver ex Jordan 1896 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895：David Starr Jordan』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Short-Nosed Pacific Fresh-Water Pipe-Fish"。淡水棲。２５〜３０℃。
Genus Pugnaso♂ WHITLEY 1948 プグナソ属
◆ Pugnaso curtirostris (de Castelnau 1872)
syn.Syngnathus carettus Klunzinger 1880 Syngnathus curtirostris de Castelnau 1872
"シシバナヨウジ"。汽水域進入性。
◆スミツキヨウジ Solegnathus hardwickii (Gray 1830)
syn.Solegnathus polyprion Bleeker 1853 Solenognathus hardwickii (Gray 1830) Syngnathus hardwickii Gray 1830 ※＝Syngnathus (Hippocampus) hardwickii Gray 1830 emend. Cuvier & Voight 1832。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Solegnathus robustus
"オオヨウジ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Solegnathus spinosissimus (Günther 1870)
syn.Solegnathus fasciatus Günther 1880 Solenognathus fasciatus (Günther 1880) Solenognathus spinosissimus Günther 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1899『Fishes in Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H.M.C.S., Thetis, off the Coast of New South Wales, in February and March 1898：Edgar Ravenswood Waite』。 *1907-1908『A Collection of Fishes from Victoria Australia 1907：Henry Weed Fowler』。 *2019『New Zealand Fishes, a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Mid-Water and Surface Fishing：Peter J.McMillan, Malcolm P.Francis, G.D.James, L.J.Paul, P.Marriott, E.J.Mackay, B.A.Wood, D.W.Stevens, L.H.Griggs, S.J.Baird, C.D.Roberts, A.L.Stewart & C.D.Struthers』。
"Spiny Sea-Dragon"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
Genus Stigmatopora♀ KAUP 1853 スティグマトポラ属
※＋Genus Nigracus♂ WHITLEY 1953 (Type species : Stigmatophora nigra Kaup 1856)。
※＋Genus Stigmatopora♀ KAUP 1853 Sub-Genus Pipettella♀ WHITLEY 1951。
※＋Genus Pipettella♀ (WHITLEY 1951) (Type species : Stigmatophora nigra Kaup 1856)。
※≠Genus Pipettella♀ HAECKEL 1887 [Actinommidae, Radiozoa, Chromista]。
※← [Gastrotokeinae GILL 1896]。
◆ Stigmatopora arga (Richardson 1840)
syn.Gastrotokeus gracilis Klunzinger 1872 Stigmatophora arga brevicaudata Lucas 1891 Stigmatophora depressiuscula Macleay 1881 Stigmatophora gracilis Macleay 1881 Stigmatophora olivacea de Castelnau 1872 Syngnathus argus Richardson 1840 *1836-1840『On Some New Species of Fishes from Australia 1840：John Richardson』。 *1849『Description of Australian Fish 2 1842：John Richardson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"Ocellated Pipe-Fish"。汽水域進入性。 Gastrotokeus gracilis=Syngnathus argus
◆ Stigmatopora harastii Short & Trevor-Jones 2020 *2020『Stigmatopora harastii, a New Species of Pipefish in Facultative Associations with Finger Sponges and Red Algae from New South Wales, Australia [Teleostei, Syngnathidae]：Graham Short & Andrew Trevor-Jones』。
◆ Stigmatopora nigra (Kaup 1856)
syn.Nigracus nigrus (Kaup 1856) Whitley 1953 Stigmatophora boops de Castelnau 1872 Stigmatophora nigra Kaup 1856 Stigmatopora boops (de Castelnau 1872) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1872『Contribution to the Ichthyology of Australia：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1953『Studies in Ichthyology 16：Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
"クロヒラヨウジ"。汽水域進入性。
◆トゲヨウジ Syngnathoides biaculeatus (Bloch 1787)
syn.Gasterotokeus biaculeatus (Bloch 1787) Heckel ex Kaup 1853 Gastrotokeus biaculeatus (Bloch 1787) Day 1978 Syngnathus asper Bloch post Schneider 1801 Syngnathoides blochii Bleeker 1851
※模式種、但し先に記載された Syngnathus biaculeatus Bloch 1787 に統合。 Stigmatophora unicolor de Castelnau 1875 Syngnathe deux-piquans de la Cépède 1800 Syngnathus biaculeatus Bloch 1787 Syngnathus tetragonus Thunberg 1776 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 4 1787：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Icones cx Systema Ichthyologiae M.E.Blochii Illustrantes, Atlas of Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1814『Report on the Fishes of New-York, in Part of Samuel L.Mitchill M.D. Professor of Natural History &c.：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1905『List of Fishes Collected by Dr.Bashford Dean on the Island of Negros, Philippines：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1908『On a Collection of Fishes from the Philippine Islands, made by Maj. Edgar A.Mearns, Surgeon, US Army, with Descriptions of Seven New Species：Alvin Seale & Barton Appler Bean』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
"Biaculeated Pipe-Fish"。 育児嚢は不完全。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Syngnathus acus von Linné 1758
syn.Dermatostethus punctipinnis Gill 1862 Sygnathus acus (von Linné 1758) Wulff 1765 Siphostoma punctipinne (Gill 1862) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※＝Siphostoma (Dermatostethus) punctipinne (Gill 1862) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Syngnathe aiguille de la Cépède 1800 Syngnathus alternans Günther 1870 Syngnathus brachyrhynchus Kaup 1856 Syngnathus delalandi Kaup 1856 Syngnathus rubescens Risso 1810 Typhle heptagona Rafinesque 1810 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Branchiostegi in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum：Carl von Linné』。 *1765『Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici, Methodo Linnaena Disposita. Iohan, Jakob Kanter, Regiomonti, Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici：Johann Christoph Wulff』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 3, Amphibia Nantes in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1776『British Zoology 3：Thomas Pennant』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-3：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 3 1786：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1804『Tableau Méthodique des Poissons in Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Appliquée aux Arts, Principalement à l'Agriculture et à l'Economie Rurale et Domestique 24：Pierre André la Treille』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für Hühere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"Common Pipe-Fish"。"Great Pipe-Fish"。"Shorter Pipe-Fish"。汽水域進入性。本種を模式種に指定する場合が多い。リンネの序列は Syngnathus 1.typhle、Syngnathus 2.acus。 Syngnathe aiguille=Syngnathus acus
◆ Syngnathus affinis Günther 1870 non Gorjanović-Kramberger 1891 syn.Siphostoma affine (Günther 1870) Jordan & Gilbert 1883 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) affine (Günther 1870) Jordan & Gilbert 1883 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"テキサスヨウジ"。
◆シングナトゥス・アルビイ (絶滅) Syngnathus albyi Sauvage 1870 non Sauvage 1870
syn.Siphonostoma albyi (Sauvage 1870) Sauvage 1873 Syngnathus heraklionis Bachmayer, Kähsbauer & Symeonidis 1983 Syngnathus kaehsbaueri Bachmayer, Kähsbauer & Rögl 1978 *1870『Synopsis, des Poissons Tertiaires de Licata, Sicile：Henri-Émile Sauvage』。 *1873『Mémoire sur la Faune Ichthyologique de la Période Tertiaire et Plus Spécialement sur les Poissons Fossiles d'Oran, Algérie et sur Ceux Découverts par M.R.Alby è Licata en Sicile：Henri-Émile Sauvage』。 *1977『Eine Fossile Seenadel [Syngnathidae] aus dem Obermiozan von Ierapetra, Insel Kreta, Griechenland：Friedrich Bachmayer, Nikolaos K.Symeonidis & Fred Rögl』。 *1983『Weitere Fossile Seenadelreste aus dem Obermiozän der Insel Kreta, Griechenland：Friedrich Bachmayer, Paul Kähsbauer & Nikolaos K.Symeonidis』。 *1887-1890『Handbuch der Palaeontologie 3, Vertebrata：Karl Alfred Ritter von Zittel』。 *1901『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 4, Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the Sub-Orders Isospondyli in part, Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii and Anacanthini：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
◆シングナトゥス・アンテアクス (絶滅) Syngnathus anteacus Ciobanu 1976 *1976『Date Noi Asupra Peştilor Fosili din Oligocenul dela Piatra Neamţ 3：Mihai Ciobanu』。
◆ Sygnathus argenteus Osbeck 1765 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
→Gempylidae。
◆ Syngnathus auliscus (Swain 1882) syn.Siphostoma auliscum Swain 1882 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) auliscum Swain 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Siphostoma sinaloae Jordan & Starks 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) sinaloæ Jordan & Starks 1896。 Syngnathus tweedlei Meek & Hildebrand 1923 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Syngnathus barbe (de la Cépède 1800)
syn.Syngnathe barbe de la Cépède 1800 Syngnathes barbe (de la Cépède 1800) Syngnathus barbatus la Treille 1804 *1804『Tableau Méthodique des Poissons in Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Appliquée aux Arts, Principalement à l'Agriculture et à l'Economie Rurale et Domestique 24：Pierre André la Treille』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
◆ Syngnathus caribbaeus Dawson 1979 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"カリブヨウジ"。
◆シングナトゥス・カリフォルニエンシス亜種アウス (絶滅) Syngnathus californiensis avus (Jordan & Gilbert 1919) Fritzsche 1980
syn.Syngnathus avus Jordan & Gilbert 1919 *1919『Fossil Fishes of the Miocene of Southern California 2, Fossil Fishes of the Miocene Monterey Formations of Southern California：David Starr Jordan & James Zaccheus Gilbert』。 *1920-1921『The Fish Fauna of the California Tertiary 1921：David Starr Jordan』。 *1980『Revision of the Eastern Pacific Syngnathidae [Pisces, Syngnathiformes], Including Both Recent and Fossil Forms：Ronald A.Fritzsche』。
"コンブヨウジ"。
◆シングナトゥス・カリフォルニエンシス亜種カリフォルニエンシス Syngnathus californiensis californiensis Storer 1845 ex Phelps 1848 non Gill 1862
syn.Doryichthys califomiensis (Storer 1845 ex Phelps 1848) Günter 1870 Siphostoma barbarae Swain ex Swain & Meek 1884 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) barbaræ Swain ex Swain & Meek 1884 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Siphostoma californiense (Storer 1845 ex Phelps 1848) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) californiense (Storer 1845 ex Phelps 1848) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Syngnathus abboti Girard 1859 Syngnathus arundinaceus Girard 1859 Syngnathus brevirostris Girard 1856 non Schinz 1822 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1848『Dr.D.H. Storer Read a Description of a New Species of Syngnathus, Brought from the Western Coast of California 1845：Captain Phelps』。 *1856『Observations upon a Collection of Fishes Made on the Pacific Coast of the United States, by Lieutenant W.P.Trowbridge, U.S.A., for the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1854：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1857『Contributions to the Ichthyology of the Western Coast of the United States, from Specimens in the Museum of the Smithsonion Institution 1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。
"Abbot's Pipe-Fish"。"Californian Pipe-Fish"。"Great Pipe-Fish"。"Pipe-Fish"。"Short-Nosed Pipe-Fish"。
◆ Syngnathus carinatus (Gilbert 1892) syn.Siphostoma carinatum Gilbert 1892 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) carinatum Gilbert 1892 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1892『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 22, Descriptions of Thirty-Four New Species of Fishes Collected in 1888 and 1889, Principally Among the Santa Barbara Islands and in the Gulf of California 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Syngnathus caspius Eichwald 1831 *2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
◆ Syngnathus chihiroe Matsunuma 2017 *2017『Syngnathus chihiroe, a New Species of Pipefish [Syngnathidae] from Southern Japan：Mizuki Matsunuma』。
◆シングナトゥス・コスモウィキイ (絶滅) Syngnathus cosmovicii Simionescu 1904 *1904『Vorläufige Mitteilung über Eine Oligocäne Fisch Fauna aus den Rumänischen Karpathen：Joan Theodor Simionescu』。
◆シングナトゥス・エメリトゥス (絶滅) Syngnathus emeritus Fritzsche 1980 *1980『Revision of the Eastern Pacific Syngnathidae [Pisces, Syngnathiformes], Including Both Recent and Fossil Forms：Ronald A.Fritzsche』。
◆ Syngnathus ethon Risso 1826
syn.Syngnathus abaster Risso 1826 ※フィッシュベースの有効名称。 Syngnathus abaster ganzirriensis d'Ancona 1934 Syngnathus agassiz Michahelles 1829 Syngnathus agassizii Günther 1870 Syngnathus algeriensis Günther 1870 Syngnathus anguisigolus Nardo 1847 Syngnathus bucculentus Rathke 1837 Syngnathus ethon aeolicus di Caporiacco 1948 Syngnathus flavescens Kaup 1856 Syngnathus microchirus Moreau 1891 Syngnathus nigrolineatus Eichwald 1831 Syngnathus nigrolineatus maeoticus Slastenenko 1938 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1917『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Port Said, Egypt：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。
"地中海ヨウジ"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。ベルン条約V。２２〜２４℃。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Syngnathus euchrous euchrous Fritzsche 1980 *1980『Revision of the Eastern Pacific Syngnathidae [Pisces, Syngnathiformes], Including Both Recent and Fossil Forms：Ronald A.Fritzsche』。
"チョコレートヨウジ"。
◆ Syngnathus euchrous ollotropis Fritzsche 1980 *1980『Revision of the Eastern Pacific Syngnathidae [Pisces, Syngnathiformes], Including Both Recent and Fossil Forms：Ronald A.Fritzsche』。
◆ Syngnathus exilis
syn.Siphostoma exile
◆シングナトゥス・ファルキ (絶滅) Syngnathus faruki Rückert-Ülkümen 1991 *1991『Fossile Fische aus dem Mittelmiozän, Tarchan von Nord-Anatolien, Türkei：Neriman Rückert-Ülkümen』。
◆ Syngnathus fistulatus Peters 1868 syn.Siphostoma fistulatum (Peters 1868) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) fistulatum (Peters 1868) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
◆ Syngnathus floridae (Jordan & Gilbert 1883) syn.Siphostoma floridae Jordan & Gilbert 1883 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) floridæ Jordan & Gilbert 1883。 Siphostoma mackayi Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) mackayi Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Siphostoma mckayi Swain & Meek 1884 Syngnathus mckayi (Swain & Meek 1884) Jordan & Thompson 1905 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。 IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Syngnathus folletti Herald 1942 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
◆ Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839 syn.Siphostoma fuscum (Storer 1839) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) fuscum (Storer 1839) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Syrictes fuscus (Storer 1839) Syngnathus fasciatus de Kay 1842 non Risso 1810 Syngnathus peckianus Storer 1839 Syngnathus viridescens de Kay 1842 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1843-1844『Enumeration of the Fishes of Brookhaven, Long Island with Remarks upon the Species Observed 1843：William Orville Ayres』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"Banded Pipe-Fish"。"Brown Pipe-Fish"。"Common Pipe-Fish"。"Green Pipe-Fish"。"Peck's Pipe-Fish"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。 Syngnathus fasciatus=Syngnathus fuscus Syngnathus peckianus=Syngnathus fuscus Syngnathus viridescens=Syngnathus fuscus
◆シングナトゥス・ヘッケリイ (絶滅) Syngnathus heckelii de Zigno 1874 non Kaup 1856 *1874『Annotazioni Paleontologiche, Pesci Fossili Nuovi del Calcare Eoceno dei Monti Bolca e Postale：Achille de Zigno』。 *1874『Catalogo Ragionato dei Pesci Fossili del Calcare Eoceno di M.Bolca e M.Postale：Achille de Zigno』。
本科に属するのか疑わしい。
◆シングナトゥス・ヘルムシイ (絶滅) Syngnathus helmsii Steindachner 1860 *1860『Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fossilen Fische Österreichs 3：Franz Steindachner』。
◆ Syngnathus hymenolomus Richardson 1848 ※位置不明種。
syn.Hymenolomus richardsonii Dumèeril 1870 Protocampus hymenolomus (Richardson 1848) *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
◆シングナトゥス・インコンプレトゥス (絶滅) Syngnathus incompletus Cosmoviči 1887
syn.Siphostoma incompletum (Cosmoviči 1887) *1887『Les Couches a Poissons des Monts Petricica et Cozla, District de Neamtz, Ville de Peatra, Roumanie：Leon C.Cosmoviči』。
文献未確認。
◆ Syngnathus insulae Fritzsche 1980 *1980『Revision of the Eastern Pacific Syngnathidae [Pisces, Syngnathiformes], Including Both Recent and Fossil Forms：Ronald A.Fritzsche』。
◆ Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard 1856 syn.Siphostoma griseolineatum (Ayres 1857) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) griseolineatum (Ayres 1857) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Siphostoma leptorhynchum (Girard 1856) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) leptorhynchum (Girard 1856) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Syngnathus californiensis leptorhynchus (Girard 1856) Syngnathus dimidiatus Gill 1862 Syngnathus griseo-lineatus Ayres 1857 Syngnathus griseolineatus (Ayres 1857) *1856『Observations upon a Collection of Fishes Made on the Pacific Coast of the United States, by Lieutenant W.P.Trowbridge, U.S.A., for the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1854：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1854-1857『Dr.Wm.O.Ayres, Presented the Following Communication, Illustrating it with Specimens of the Fishes Described 1854 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural Sciences 1：William Orville Ayres』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
"Slender-Nosed Pipe-Fish"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Syngnathus louisianae Günter 1870 syn.Siphostoma louisianae (Günter 1870) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) louisianæ (Günter 1870) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"クサリヨウジ"。
◆ Syngnathus macrobrachius Fritzsche 1980 *1980『Revision of the Eastern Pacific Syngnathidae [Pisces, Syngnathiformes], Including Both Recent and Fossil Forms：Ronald A.Fritzsche』。 IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆
'Syngnathus pelagicus Risso 1810' non von Linné 1758 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
要種小名変更。＝Syngnathus typhle von Linné 1758？
◆ Syngnathus pelagicus von Linné 1758 non Risso 1810 syn.Siphonostoma bairdianum (Duméril 1870) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphonostoma (Siphonostoma) bairdianum (Duméril 1870) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Siphostoma bairdianum (Duméril 1870) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) bairdianum (Duméril 1870) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Siphostoma pelagicum (von Linné 1758) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) pelagicum (von Linné 1758) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Siphostoma rousseau (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) rousseau (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Syngnathe tuyau de la Cépède 1800 Syngnathus bairdianus Duméril 1870 Syngnathus palagicus la Treille 1804 Syngnathus rousseau Kaup 1856 Syngnathus rousseaui Günter 1870 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 3, Amphibia Nantes in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1768『Ichthyologia Massiliensis, Sistens Piscium Descriptiones Eorumque Apud Incolas Nomina, Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici：Morten Thrane Brünnich』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 4 1787：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1804『Tableau Méthodique des Poissons in Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Appliquée aux Arts, Principalement à l'Agriculture et à l'Economie Rurale et Domestique 24：Pierre André la Treille』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"サルガッソーヨウジ"。"Pelagic Pipe-Fish"。
◆ Syngnathus phlegon Risso 1826 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"Spiny Pipe-Fish"。
◆ Syngnathus spinosus Risso 1820 *1820『Mémoire sur Quelques Poissons Observes dans la Mer de Nice：Antoine Risso』。
◆ Syngnathus tenuis Poey y Aloy 1868 non Blyth 1858 syn.Siphostoma poeyi Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) poeyi Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Siphostoma tenue (Poey y Aloy 1868) *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
ジョーダンの新名称はブライスの記述（Microphis tenuis Blyth 1858）に対するもの。不要。
◆ Syngnathus rostellatus Nilsson 1855 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。
"ニールセンヨウジ"。"Lesser Pipe-Fish"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Syngnathus safinus
◆ Syngnathus salenostomus Bloch post Schneider 1801 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
◆ヨウジウオ Syngnathus schlegeli Kaup 1856
syn.Siphostoma schlegeli (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Snyder 1901 Sygnathoides schlegeli (Kaup 1856) Syngnathus acusimilis Günter 1873 Syngnathus schlegelii Günter 1870 Syngnathus tenuirostris Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842 non Rathke 1837 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1901『List of Fishes Collected in 1883 and 1885 by Pierre Louis Jouy and Preserved in the United States National Museum, with Descriptions of Six New Species 1901：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1905『On a Collection of Fishes Made in Korea, by Pierre Louis Jouy, with Descriptions of New Species：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1906『List of Fishes Collected in 1882-83 by Pierre Louis Jouy at Shanghai and Hongkong, China 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1908『On a Collection of Fishes from the Philippine Islands, made by Maj. Edgar A.Mearns, Surgeon, US Army, with Descriptions of Seven New Species：Alvin Seale & Barton Appler Bean』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2017『高知市春野漁港内で採集された魚類：松沼瑞樹／内藤大河／佐藤真央／水町海斗／山本祥代／泉幸乃／山川武／遠藤広光／佐々木邦夫』。 *2019『京都府からのガンテンイシヨウジの記録：松沼瑞樹／大北祥太朗／甲斐嘉晃』。 *2020『東京湾内湾の谷津干潟の魚類相２：荒尾一樹／馬渡和華／大原庄史／風呂田利夫』。
汽水域進入性。絶滅危惧ＩＡ類ＣＲ(高知）。 Syngnathus tenuirostris=Syngnathus schlegeli
◆ Syngnathus schmidti
"シュミット淡水ヨウジ"。淡水〜汽水域。
◆ Syngnathus scovelli (Evermann & Kendall 1896) Jordan & Thompson 1905 syn.Siphostoma scovelli Evermann & Kendall 1896 ※＝Siphostoma (Siphostoma) scovelli Evermann & Kendall 1896 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：Datid Starr』。 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆ Syngnathus springeri
◆ Syngnathus taenionotus
汽水域進入性。
◆ Syngnathus temminckii Kaup 1856 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"Temminck's Pipe-Fish"。
◆ Syngnathus tenuirostris Rathke 1837 non Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842
◆ Syngnathus typhle von Linné 1758
syn.Peromere rondeletii (de la Roche 1809) Siphonostoma rotundatum (Michahelles 1829) Günter 1870 Siphonostoma typhle (von Linné 1758) Günter 1870 Siphostoma typhle (von Linné 1758) Syngnathe trompette de la Cépède 1800 Syngnathus argentatus Pallas 1831 Syngnathus ponticus Pallas 1831 Syngnathus pustulatus Billberg 1833 Syngnathus pyrois Risso 1826 Syngnathus rondeletii de la Roche 1809 Syngnathus rotundatus Michahelles 1829 Syngnathus typhle argentatus (Pallas 1814) Syngnathus typhle rondeletii (de la Roche 1809) Syngnathus typhle rotundatus (Michahelles 1829) Syngnathus typhlis (von Linné 1758) Syngnathus virens Billberg 1833 Syngnathus viridis Risso 1810 Tiphle hexagona Rafinesque 1810 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Branchiostegi in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 3, Amphibia Nantes in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-3：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 3 1786：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1796『Ittiolitologia Veronese del Museo Bozziano ora Annesso a Quello del Conte Giovambattista Gazola e di Altri Gabinetti di Fossili Veronesi：Giovanni Serafino Volta』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1804『Tableau Méthodique des Poissons in Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Appliquée aux Arts, Principalement à l'Agriculture et à l'Economie Rurale et Domestique 24：Pierre André la Treille』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1830『The Fossil Remains of the Animal Kingdom：Edward Pidgeon』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1833『Om Ichthyologien och Beskrifning Öfver Nåģra Nya Fiskarter af Samkäksslägteţ Syngnathus 1833：Gustaf Johan Billberg』。 *1848『Index Palaeontologicus 1, oder Übersicht der bis Jetzt Bekannten Fossilen Organismen：Heinrich Georg Bronn』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *2016『G.J.Billberg's 1833 On the Ichthyology and Description of Some New Fish Species of the Pipefish Genus Syngnathus：Sven Oscar Kullander』。
"Deep-Nosed Pipe-Fish"。"Smaller Pipe-Fish"。汽水域進入性。生息範囲はスカンジナビア半島全域。８〜２４℃。
◆ Syngnathus variegatus Pallas 1831 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。
◆ Syngnathus violaceus Risso 1820 *1820『Mémoire sur Quelques Poissons Observes dans la Mer de Nice：Antoine Risso』。
Genus Trachyrhamphus♂ KAUP 1853 ヒフキヨウジ属
※＋Genus Yozia♀ JORDAN & SNYDER 1901 (Type species : Yozia wakanourae Jordan & Snyder 1902)。
◆ワカヨウジ Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus (Bleeker 1857)
syn.Ichthyocampus annulatus Macleay 1878 Ichthyocampus maculatus Alleyne & Macleay 1877 Syngnathus bicoarctatus Bleeker 1857 Syngnathus brevicaudus de Castelnau 1875 Syngnathus zanzibarensis Günther 1867 Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus (Bleeker 1857) Yozia bicoarctata (Bleeker 1857) Barnard 1927 Yozia bicoarctata erythraeensis Dollfus & Petit 1938 Yozia bicoarctata melanesiae Fowler 1945 Yozia compitalis Whitley 1950 Yozia compitalis samaraiensis Kähsbauer 1970 Yozia wakanourae Jordan & Snyder 1902 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *1950『Studies in Ichthyology 14：Gilbert Percy Whitley』。 *2021『Reef and Shore Fishes of Bidong Island, Off East Coast of Malay Peninsula：Hiroyuki Motomura, Seishi Kimura, Seah Ying Giat, Siti TafzilMeriam Sheikh Abdul Kadir & Mazlan Abd Ghaffar』。
"Slender Pipe-Fish"。 Yozia wakanourae=Syngnathus bicoarctatus
◆ Trachyrhamphus intermedius Kaup 1856
syn.Syngnathus intermedius (Kaup 1856) Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
◆イトヒキヨウジ Trachyrhamphus longirostris Kaup 1856
syn.Syngnathus ceylonensis Günter 1870 Syngnathus longirostris (Kaup 1856) Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
◆ヒフキヨウジ Trachyrhamphus serratus (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842)
syn.Syngnathus serratus Temminck & Schlegelex von Siebold 1842 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum：Edvard Nyström』。 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。
Genus Urocampus♂ GÜNTHER 1870 オクヨウジ属
◆ミナミオクヨウジ Urocampus carinirostris de Castelnau 1872 *1872『Contribution to the Ichthyology of Australia：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
汽水域進入性。準絶滅危惧（２０１７年版）。
◆オクヨウジ Urocampus nanus Günther 1870
syn.Urocampus rikuzenius Jordan & Snyder 1902 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *2019『京都府からのガンテンイシヨウジの記録：松沼瑞樹／大北祥太朗／甲斐嘉晃』。
汽水域進入性。情報不足ＤＤ(高知）。絶滅のおそれのある地域個体群・沖縄（２０１７年版）。 Urocampus rikuzenius=Urocampus nanus
◆ Urocampus paucianulus Araki & Motomura 2022 *2022『Review of the Indo-West Pacific Pipe-Fish Genus Urocampus [Syngnathidae], with Descriptions of Two New Species：Moeri Araki & Hiroyuki Motomura』。
◆ Urocampus yaeyamaensis Araki & Motomura 2022 *2022『Review of the Indo-West Pacific Pipe-Fish Genus Urocampus [Syngnathidae], with Descriptions of Two New Species：Moeri Araki & Hiroyuki Motomura』。
◆ Vanacampus margaritifer (Peters 1868)
syn.Hippichthys margaritifer (Peters 1868) Whitley 1940 Syngnathus margaritifer Peters 1868 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1937-1940『Illustrations of Some Australian Fishes 1940：Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
"シンジュヨウジ"。
◆ Vanacampus phillipi
"フィリップヨウジ"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Vanacampus poecilolaemus (Peters 1868)
syn.Corythoichthys sauvagei Whitley 1929 Syngnathus modestus Sauvage 1879 Syngnathus poecilolaemus Peters 1868 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
汽水域進入性。
◆ Vanacampus vercoi (Waite & Hale 1921)
syn.Corythoichthys flindersi Scott 1957 Syngnathus vercoi Waite & Hale 1921
"ヴェルコヨウジ"。