玉山一 - 塔塔加鞍部至前峰登山口植被

[ferns九妹]

蕨類名錄

1. Adiantaceae鐵線蕨科

1. Anogramma leptophylla (L.) Link翠蕨 (H, V, R)

2. Aspidiaceae三叉蕨科

1. Ctenitis apiciflora (Wall.) Ching頂囊肋毛蕨 (H, V, M)

1. Ctenitis transmorrisonensis (Hayata) Tagawa玉山肋毛蕨 (H, E, M)

3. Aspleniaceae鐵角蕨科

1. Asplenium tenuicalule Hayata小葉鐵角蕨 (H, V, M)

1. Asplenium trichomanes L.鐵角蕨 (H, V, C)

1. Asplenium yunnanense Franch.雲南鐵角蕨 (H, V, R)

4. Athyriaceae蹄蓋蕨科

1. Athyrium anisopterum Christ宿蹄蓋蕨 (H, V, M)

1. Athyrium oppositipinnum Hayata對生蹄蓋蕨 (H, E, C)

1. Athyrium reflexipinnum Hayata逆葉蹄蓋蕨 (H, V, C)

1. Athyrium tozanense Hayata蓬萊蹄蓋蕨 (H, V, C)

1. Athyrium vidalii (Fr. & Sav.) Nakai山蹄蓋蕨 (H, V, M)

1. Cystopteris moupinensis Franch.寬葉冷蕨 (H, V, M)

1. Lunathyrium pycnosorum (Christ) Koidz.亞蹄蓋蕨 (H, V, M)

1. Woodsia polystichoides Eaton岩蕨 (H, V, M)

5. Blechnaceae烏毛蕨科

1. Woodwardia unigemmata (Makino) Nakai頂芽狗脊蕨 (H, V, C)

6. Davalliaceae骨碎補科

1. Araiostegia perdurans (Christ) Copel.小膜蓋蕨 (H, V, C)

7. Dennstaedtiaceae碗蕨科

1. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn ssp. wightianum (Wall.) Shieh巒大蕨 (H, V, C)

8. Dryopteridaceae鱗毛蕨科

1. Dryopteris chrysocoma (Christ) C. Chr.擬岩蕨 (H, V, M)

1. Dryopteris costalisora Tagawa能高鱗毛蕨 (H, E, M)

1. Dryopteris fibrillosa (Clarke) Hand.-Mazz.密鱗鱗毛蕨 (H, V, M)

1. Dryopteris hypophlebia Hayata深山鱗毛蕨 (H, E, M)

1. Dryopteris lepidopoda Hayata厚葉鱗毛蕨 (H, V, M)

1. Dryopteris redactopinnata S. K.Basu et Panigr.藏布鱗毛蕨 (H, V, R)

1. Dryopteris subatrata Tagawa細葉鱗毛蕨 (H, E, M)

1. Dryopteris wallichiana (Sprengel) Alston & Bonner瓦氏鱗毛蕨 (H, V, C)

1. Polystichum ilicifolium (Don) Moore針葉耳蕨 (H, V, R)

1. Polystichum kodamae Tagawa兒玉氏耳蕨 (H, E, M)

1. Polystichum nepalense (Sprengel) C. Chr.軟骨耳蕨 (H, V, M)

1. Polystichum piceopaleaceum Tagawa黑鱗耳蕨 (H, V, M)

9. Gleicheniaceae裏白科

1. Diplopterygium glaucum (Houtt.) Nakai裏白 (H, V, C)

10. Hymenophyllaceae膜蕨科

1. Mecodium polyanthos (Sw.) Copel.細葉蕗蕨 (H, V, C)

11. Lycopodiaceae石松科

1. Lycopodium clavatum L.石松 (H, V, C)

1. Lycopodium yueshanense Kuo玉山地刷子 (, , )

12. Ophioglossaceae瓶爾小草科

1. Ophioglossum austro-asiaticum Nishida高山瓶耳小草 (H, V, R)

13. Polypodiaceae水龍骨科

1. Crypsinus quasidivaricatus (Hayata) Copel.玉山茀蕨 (H, E, C)

1. Goniophlebium argutum (Wall.) J. Sm.擬水龍骨 (H, V, C)

1. Lepisorus clathratus (Clarke) Ching網眼瓦葦 (H, V, R)

1. Lepisorus kawakamii (Hay.) Tag.川上氏瓦葦 (H, V, U)

1. Lepisorus monilisorus (Hayata) Tagawa擬笈瓦葦 (H, E, C)

1. Lepisorus morrisonensis (Hayata) H. Ito玉山瓦葦 (H, V, M)

1. Lepisorus pseudo-ussuriensis Tagawa擬烏蘇里瓦葦 (H, E, M)

1. Lepisorus suboligolepidus Ching亞寡鱗瓦葦 (H, V, R)

14. Pteridaceae鳳尾蕨科

1. Cheilanthes sp.粉背蕨
2. Onychium contiguum (Wall.) Hope高山金粉蕨 (H, V, M)

1. Pteris wallichiana Ag.瓦氏鳳尾蕨 (H, V, C)

15. Selaginellaceae卷柏科

1. Selaginella labordei Hieron. ex Christ玉山卷柏 (H, V, C)

16. Thelypteridaceae金星蕨科

1. Pseudophegopteris levingei (Clarke) Ching高山紫柄蕨 (H, V, M)

欄A - T: 木本, S: 灌木, C: 藤本, H: 草本
欄B - E: 特有, V: 原生, R: 歸化, D: 栽培
欄C - C:普遍, M: 中等, R:稀有, V: 極稀有, E: 瀕臨滅絕, X:已滅絕

[ferns九妹]

1. Gymnosperms裸子植物

1. Cupressaceae柏科

1. Juniperus formosana Hayata刺柏 (T, V, C)

2. Pinaceae松科

1. Abies kawakamii (Hayata) Ito臺灣冷杉 (T, E, C)

1. Picea morrisonicola Hayata臺灣雲杉 (T, E, M)

1. Pinus armandii Franchet var. masteriana Hayata臺灣華山松 (T, E, C)

1. Pinus morrisonicola Hayata臺灣五葉松 (T, E, C)

1. Pinus taiwanensis Hayata臺灣二葉松 (T, E, C)

1. Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz. ex Diels var. formosana (Hayata) Li & Keng臺灣鐵杉 (T, E, C)

2. Dicotyledons雙子葉植物

3. Aceraceae楓樹科

1. Acer morrisonense Hayata臺灣紅榨楓 (T, E, C)

4. Apiaceae繖形花科

1. Angelica morii Hayata森氏當歸 (H, E, C)

1. Hydrocotyle setulosa Hayata阿里山天胡荽 (H, E, C)

5. Araliaceae五加科

1. Schefflera taiwaniana (Nakai) Kanehira臺灣鵝掌柴 (T, E, C)

6. Asteraceae菊科

1. Anaphalis morrisonicola Hayata玉山抱莖籟簫 (H, V, C)

1. Artemisia oligocarpa Hayata高山艾 (H, E, M)

1. Carpesium nepalense Ness.黃金珠 (H, V, C)

1. Cirsium arisanense Kitamura阿里山薊 (H, E, M)

1. Dendranthema arisanense (Hayata) Y. Ling & C. Shih阿里山油菊 (H, E, C)

1. Eupatorium cannabinum L. ssp. asiaticum Kitam.臺灣澤蘭 (H, E, C)

1. Eupatorium chinense L. var. tozanense (Hayata) Kitamura塔山澤蘭 (H, E, M)

1. Gnaphalium hypoleucum DC.秋鼠麴草 (H, V, C)

1. Gnaphalium involucratum Forst. var. simplex DC.細葉鼠麴草 (H, V, C)

1. Ixeridium transnokoense (Y. Sasaki) J. H. Pak & Kawano能高刀傷草 (H, E, M)

1. Myriactis humilis Merr.矮菊 (H, V, C)

1. Picris hieracioides L. ssp. ohwiana (Kitamura) Kitamura高山毛連菜 (H, E, M)

1. Senecio taitungensis S. S. Ying臺東黃菀 (H, E, M)

1. Solidago virgaurea L. var. leiocarpa (Benth.) A. Gray一枝黃花 (H, V, C)

7. Balsaminaceae鳳仙花科

1. Impatiens uniflora Hayata紫花鳳仙花 (H, E, C)

8. Berberidaceae小蘗科

1. Berberis kawakamii Hayata臺灣小蘗 (S, E, C)

9. Brassicaceae十字花科

1. Arabis alpina L. var. formosana Masamune ex S. F. Huang臺灣筷子芥 (H, E, C)

1. Arabis lyrata L. ssp. kamtschatica (Fisch. ex DC.) Hulten玉山筷子芥 (H, V, C)

10. Campanulaceae桔梗科

1. Adenophora morrisonensis Hayata ssp. uehatae (Yamamoto) Lammers高山沙參 (H, E, C)

1. Codonopsis kawakamii Hayata玉山山奶草 (H, E, C)

1. Peracarpa carnosa (Wall.) Hook. f. & Thoms.山桔梗 (H, V, C)

11. Caryophyllaceae石竹科

1. Dianthus superbus L. var. taiwanensis (Masamune) Liu & Ying臺灣瞿麥 (H, E, R)

1. Stellaria arisanensis (Hayata) Hayata阿里山繁縷 (H, E, C)

1. Stellaria saxatilis Buch. -Ham.疏花繁縷 (H, V, C)

12. Clusiaceae金絲桃科

1. Hypericum nagasawai Hayata玉山金絲桃 (H, E, C)

13. Coriariaceae馬桑科

1. Coriaria japonica A. Gray ssp. intermedia (Matsum.) Huang & Huang臺灣馬桑 (S, V, C)

14. Crassulaceae景天科

1. Sedum arisanense Yamamoto阿里山佛甲草 (H,V, M)

1. Sedum morrisonense Hayata玉山佛甲草 (H, E, C)

15. Elaeagnaceae胡頹子科

1. Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.小葉胡頹子 (S, V, C)

16. Ericaceae杜鵑花科

1. Gaultheria itoana Hayata高山白珠樹 (S, E, C)

1. Lyonia ovalifolia (Wall.) Drude南燭 (T, V, C)

1. Pieris taiwanensis Hayata臺灣馬醉木 (T, E, C)

1. Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum Hayata ssp. morii (Hayata) Yamazaki森氏杜鵑 (, , )

1. Rhododendron rubropilosum Hayata紅毛杜鵑 (S, E, C)

17. Gentianaceae龍膽科

1. Gentiana davidii Franch var. formosana (Hayata) T. N. Ho臺灣龍膽 (H, E, C)

1. Gentiana scabrida Hayata玉山龍膽 (H, E, C)

1. Swertia macrosperma (C. B. Clarke) C. B. Clarke大籽當藥 (H, E, C)

1. Swertia tozanensis Hayata高山當藥 (H, V, M)

18. Lamiaceae唇形花科

1. Clinopodium laxiflorum (Hayata) Mori疏花塔花 (H, E, C)

1. Origanum vulgare L.野薄荷 (H, E, C)

19. Loranthaceae桑寄生科

1. Taxillus liquidambaricolus (Hayata) Hosokawa大葉桑寄生 (S, E, C)

1. Taxillus lonicerifolius (Hayata) Chiu忍冬葉桑寄生 (S, E, C)

20. Oleaceae木犀科

1. Ligustrum morrisonense Kanehira & Sasaki玉山女貞 (S, E, M)

1. Osmanthus heterophyllus (G. Don) P. S. Green刺格 (T, , )

21. Onagraceae柳葉菜科

1. Circaea alpina L. ssp. imaicola (Asch. & Mag.) Kitamura高山露珠草 (H, V, C)

22. Oxalidaceae酢醬草科

1. Oxalis acetosella L. ssp. griffithii (Edgew. & Hook. f.) Hara var. formosana (Terao) Huang臺灣山酢醬草 (H, V, C)

23. Plantaginaceae車前草科

1. Plantago asiatica L.車前草 (H, V, C)

24. Polygonaceae蓼科

1. Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc.虎杖 (H, V, C)

1. Polygonum pilushanense Liu & Ou畢祿山蓼 (H, E, M)

1. Polygonum runcinatum Buch.-Ham. ex Don玉山蓼 (H, V, C)

25. Pyrolaceae鹿蹄草科

1. Pyrola morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata玉山鹿蹄草 (H, E, C)

26. Ranunculaceae毛茛科

1. Anemone vitifolia Buch. -Ham. ex DC.小白頭翁 (H, V, C)

1. Ranunculus taisanensis Hayata鹿場毛茛 (H, E, C)

1. Thalictrum sessile Hayata玉山唐松草 (H, E, M)

1. Thalictrum urbaini Hayata傅氏唐松草 (H, E, C)

27. Rhamnaceae鼠李科

1. Rhamnus chingshuiensis Shimizu var. tashanensis Liu & Wang塔山鼠李 (S, E, M)

28. Rosaceae薔薇科

1. Cotoneaster dammeri Schneid.矮生栒子 (S, V, M)

1. Cotoneaster morrisonensis Hayata玉山舖地蜈蚣 (S, E, C)

1.Cotoneaster rosiflorus K. C. Chang & F. Y. Lu粉紅花舖地蜈蚣

1. Photinia niitakayamensis Hayata玉山假沙梨 (T, V, C)

Prinsepia scandens Hayata假皂莢 (S, V, C)

1. Rosa transmorrisonensis Hayata高山薔薇 (S, V, C)

1. Rubus formosensis Ktze.臺灣懸鉤子 (S, V, C)

1. Rubus rolfei Vidal玉山懸鉤子 (S, V, C)

1. Rubus taitoensis Hayata var. aculeatiflorus (Hayata) H. Ohashi & Hsieh刺花懸鉤子 (S, E, C)

1. Spiraea formosana Hayata臺灣繡線菊 (S, E, C)

1. Spiraea tatakaensis Chen 塔塔加繡線菊 (S,E, V)

29. Rubiaceae茜草科

1. Galium formosense Ohwi圓葉豬殃殃 (H, E, C)

1. Rubia linii Chao林氏茜草 (C, E, C)

30. Salicaceae楊柳科

1. Salix fulvopubescens Hayata褐毛柳 (S, E, C)

31. Saxifragaceae虎耳草科

1. Astilbe longicarpa (Hayata) Hayata落新婦 (H, E, C)

1. Hydrangea integrifolia Hayata ex Matsum. & Hayata大枝掛繡球 (S, E, M)

1. Ribes formosanum Hayata臺灣茶藨子 (S, E, C)

32. Scrophulariaceae玄參科

1. Euphrasia transmorrisonensis Hayata玉山小米草 (H, E, M)

1. Hemiphragma heterophyllum Wall.腰只花草 (H, V, C)

1. Mazus alpinus Masamune高山通泉草 (H, E, M)

1. Veronica morrisonicola Hayata玉山水苦賈 (H, E, C)

33. Theaceae茶科

1. Eurya crenatifolia (Yamamoto) Kobuski假柃木 (S, E, M)

1. Eurya glaberrima Hayata厚葉柃木 (T, E, C)

34. Trochodendraceae昆欄樹科

1. Trochodendron aralioides Sieb. & Zucc.昆欄樹 (T, V, C)

35. Valerianaceae敗醬科

1. Triplostegia glandulifera Wall.三萼花草 (H, V, C)

36. Violaceae菫菜科

1. Viola adenothrix Hayata喜岩菫菜 (H, E, M)

1. Viola formosana Hayata臺灣菫菜 (H, E, C)

1. Viola mandshurica W. Becker紫花地丁 (H, V, C)

3. Monocotyledons單子葉植物

37. Araceae天南星科

1. Arisaema consanguineum Schott長行天南星 (H, V, C)

38. Juncaceae燈心草科

1. Luzula taiwaniana Satake臺灣地楊梅 (H, E, C)

39. Liliaceae百合科

1. Lilium formosanum Wallace臺灣百合 (H, E, C)

1..Tricyrtis ravenii C.-J Peng & C. L. Tiang 高山油點草 (H,V M, )
40. Orchidaceae蘭科

1. Calanthe arcuata Rolfe尾唇根節蘭 (H, E, C)

1. Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vuijk細葉零餘子草 (H, V, C)

1. Malaxis taiwanensis Ying臺灣小柱蘭 (, , )

1. Platanthera mandarinorum Reichb. f. ssp. pachyglossa (Hayata) Lin & Inoue厚唇粉蝶蘭 (H, E, C)

41. Poaceae禾本科

1. Agrostis clavata Trin.翦股穎 (H, V, M)

1. Agrostis infirma Buse var. infirma Miq.玉山翦股穎 (H, E, C)

1. Miscanthus transmorrisonensis Hayata高山芒 (H, E, C)

1. Yushania niitakayamensis (Hayata) Keng f.玉山箭竹 (S, V, C)

欄A - T: 木本, S: 灌木, C: 藤本, H: 草本
屬性代碼(A, B, C)對照表
欄B - E: 特有, V: 原生, R: 歸化, D: 栽培

欄C - C:普遍, M: 中等, R:稀有, V: 極稀有, E: 瀕臨滅絕, X:已滅絕

[RECKON]

#3
20110812上山.近期一直在施工.每日利用好天氣實施空中吊掛作業:

[RECKON]

#4 不是典型的 ??
Berberis kawakamii 台灣小檗(川上氏小糱)

[RECKON]

#5
Triplostegia glandulifera 三萼花草

[RECKON]

#6 Calanthe caudatilabella 尾唇根節蘭
躲在高坡上灌叢裡的.不好拍


後來附近雲杉林下看到一些比較好拍的

[RECKON]

#7 看來全身是毛
Circaea alpina subsp. imaicola 高山露珠草
目視可察覺全身是毛的植株:






附近一些明顯幾乎無毛的植株.外觀目視就有差別:

[RECKON]

#8
Astragalus nokoensis 能高大山紫雲英

[RECKON]

#9
Adenophora morrisonensis subsp. morrisonensis 玉山沙參

[RECKON]

#10
Tricyrtis ravenii 高山油點草