Boscalid carboximide fungicide ya
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Boscalid ifite ibikorwa byinshi bya bagiteri yica kandi igira ingaruka zo gukumira, ikora hafi yubwoko bwose bwindwara yibihumyo.Ifite ingaruka nziza muguhashya ifu yifu, ifu yumukara, indwara ibora imizi, sclerotinia nubwoko butandukanye bwindwara zibora kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubyara guhangana.Ifite kandi akamaro kurwanya bagiteri zirwanya izindi miti.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara zijyanye no gufata ku ngufu, inzabibu, ibiti by'imbuto, imboga n'ibihingwa byo mu murima.Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko Boscalid yagize uruhare runini mu kuvura Sclerotinia sclerotiorum hamwe n’ingaruka zo kurwanya indwara ndetse n’igipimo cyo kurwanya indwara kiri hejuru ya 80%, ibyo bikaba byari byiza kurusha izindi miti yose ikunzwe ubu.
Boscalid ni ubwoko bwa mitochondrion ihumeka, kuba intandaro ya succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) ikora mukubuza succinate coenzyme Q reductase (izwi kandi nka complexe II) kumurongo wa transport ya mitochondial, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora busa nkubwa bw'ubundi bwoko bwa amide na benzamide fungicide.Ifite ingaruka mugihe cyose cyo gukura kwa virusi, cyane cyane igira ingaruka zikomeye zo kubuza kwangirika kwa spore.Ifite kandi ingaruka nziza zo gukingira hamwe no gutembera neza kwamababi.
Boscalid ni imiti yica mikorobe, ishobora kwinjira mu buryo buhagaritse kandi ikanduzwa hejuru y’amababi y’igihingwa.Ifite ingaruka nziza zo gukumira kandi ifite ingaruka zo kuvura.Irashobora kandi kubuza kumera kwa spore, kuramba kwa mikorobe no kwomekaho, kandi bigira akamaro mubindi byiciro byose byo gukura kwagahumyo, bikagaragaza imbaraga zo kurwanya isuri yimvura no gukomeza.
Boscalid ifite ubushobozi buke bwo mu mazi kandi ntabwo ihindagurika.Irashobora gukomera cyane mubutaka ndetse no mumazi bitewe nubuzima bwaho.Hariho ingorane zimwe zo gutemba mumazi yubutaka.Nuburozi buringaniye kuri fauna na floras nubwo ibyago ari bike kubuki bwinzuki.Boscalid ifite uburozi buke bw’inyamabere.
