Techniques and Importance of Pattern Drafting

Pattern Drafting is an important part of fashion designing and requires immense skills and practice. Pattern drafting is where pattern pieces are drawn on paper according to body measurement which becomes the foundation for designers to create garments. There are several techniques that professionals use, some of them are:

Tracing: This is one of the simplest technique that is used. In this technique a garment (similar to what a designer wishes to create) is placed flat on a paper and the pattern is traced. Some space is left to add seam of the garment. The tracing technique works best for garments with minimum shapes and is one of the best technique for beginners.

Creating a Sloper: This is a slightly complicated technique in pattern drafting. Slopers, also referred to as ‘block patterns’ or ‘fitting shells’, are extremely close-fitting garments with no ease movement. A sloper is the building block from which a designer can create any number of patterns. There are two ways to acquire a sloper: one is to find numerous free sloper patterns online or can be created from scratch. Creating a sloper from the scratch requires a good knowledge for math and geometry.

Software: Nowadays, professionals mostly use softwares to create pattern drafting. Some of the best softwares that professionals use are DesignSew, Pattern Master, Gerber Accumark, and more that are introduced in the industry every day.

These techniques for pattern drafting have been followed by professionals for quite a while now. But pattern drafting as a profession is still in its nascent stages. Even though some of the techniques have been used for decades. However, things are changing for the aspiring designers. Today pattern drafters are gaining importance in the world of fashion designing. There are various avenues that are opening up as observed by Amol Chettiar, Faculty of Whistling Woods - Neeta Lulla School of Fashion. He says, “Pattern drafters are the architects of fashion designing and tailors are the one that make the designers dream come true. Designers, today have realized this which has led to various career opportunities like a consultant pattern drafter, professional pattern grader, and garment technologist.” 

Watch this video to, learn what industry experts have to say about a career in pattern drafting.