WoRMS

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 308 [details] Available for editors

[request]

Descriptive notes

Distribution northern Quebec to Connecticut

Distribution northern Quebec to Connecticut [details]

Taxonomic citation

Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2024). FishBase. Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=127186 on 2024-04-28

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

van der Land, Jacob

2008-01-15 17:27:08Z

changed

Bailly, Nicolas

2017-07-13 06:59:44Z

changed

Bailly, Nicolas

2017-07-20 07:00:16Z

changed

Bailly, Nicolas

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

original description Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 308 [details] Available for editors

[request]

original description (of Salmo goedenii Bloch, 1784) Bloch, M.E. (1784). M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin. Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands. Berlin. 3: i-viii + 1-234, Pls. 73-108.
page(s): 155, Pl. 102 [details]

original description (of Salmo gracilis Couch, 1865) Couch, J. (1865). The history of the fishes of the British islands. v. 4. i-iv + 1-439, Pls. 180-248 + 15, 76, 82, 123.
page(s): 216, Pl. 216 [details]

original description (of Salmo hamatus Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G. (1829). Le Règne Animal distribué, d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Déterville, Paris. Edition 2. v. 2: i-xv + 1-406., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31771348
page(s): 303 [details]

original description (of Salmo nobilis Olafsen, 1772) Olafsen, E. (1772). Vice-Lavmand Eggert Olafsens og Land-Physici Biarne Povelsens Reise igiennem Island. Lindgren, Sorse. v. 1: [1-11] 1-618, 51 pls.
page(s): 65 [details]

original description (of Salmo nobilis Pallas, 1814) Pallas, P. S. (1814). Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum.3 vols.[1811-1814]. Academia Scientiarum, Petropolis [Sankt Petersburg]. v. 3: i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV), Pls. 1, 13, 14, 15, 20 and 21.
page(s): 342 [details]

original description (of Salmo rilla Lacepède, 1803) Lacepède, B.G.E. (1803). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. 5(1-21): i-lxviii + 1-803 + index., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6335629
page(s): 157, 224, Pl. 5 (fig. 3) [details]

original description (of Salmo salmulus Walbaum, 1792) Walbaum, J. J. (1792). Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald]. Part 3: [i-viii] + 1-723, Pls. 1-3.
page(s): 65 (61) [details]

original description (of Salmo strom Bonnaterre, 1788) Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Ichthyologie. Paris. i-lvi + 1-215, Pls. A-B. 1-100., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=Z67NZ0_oObYC&pg=PR1
page(s): 168 [details]

original description (of Salmo renatus Lacepède, 1803) Lacepède, B.G.E. (1803). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. 5(1-21): i-lxviii + 1-803 + index., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6335629
page(s): 157, 224 [details]

context source (HKRMS) Leung KMY., Chu JCW. & Wu RSS. (2003).Reducing nitrogen pollution loading from fish farming by changing feeding practices: an example from Hong Kong. In: Morton B, editor. Proceedings of an International Workshop Reunion Conference, Hong Kong: Perspectives on Marine Environment Change in Hong Kong and Southern China, 1977-2001. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. pp 543-554. [details]

context source (Schelde) Maris, T.; Beauchard, O.; Van Damme, S.; Van den Bergh, E.; Wijnhoven, S.; Meire, P. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke. 35 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]

basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]

additional source Scott, W.B.; Scott, M.G. (1988). Atlantic fishes of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. No. 219. 731 pp. [details]

additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]

additional source King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 431-554. [details]

additional source Lutaenko, K.A.; Furota, T.; Nakayama; S.; Shin, K.; Xu, J. (2013). Atlas of Marine Invasive Species in the NOWPAP Region. Beijing: NOWPAP DINRAC (Northwest Pacific Action Plan, Data and Information Network Regional Center). 189 pp. [details]

additional source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2024). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2024., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]

ecology source Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. Scientific Data. 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details]

Present

Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio

Inaccurate

Introduced: alien

Containing type locality

From regional or thematic species database

Introduced species impact Chinese part of the Yellow Sea (Marine Region) Pathogen/parasite or carrier of a pathogen/parasite [details]

Introduced species impact Chinese part of the Yellow Sea (Marine Region) Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details]

Introduced species vector dispersal Chinese part of the Yellow Sea (Marine Region) Aquaculture [details]

From other sources

Diet Feeds on mollusks, crustaceans, insects, squids, shrimps, herring, alewives and smelts [details]

Distribution northern Quebec to Connecticut [details]

Habitat nektonic [details]

Habitat anadromous species; born in large, cool rivers, migrate to sea after 1-6 years, then return to natal rivers to spawn [details]

Importance Scientific- Highly commercial, gamefish, aquaculture [details]

Introduction This species has been introduced or released in Dutch waters. [details]

Predators Lamprey, harbour seals, birds and eels [details]

Reproduction Return, possibly several times per lifetime, to natal river in the fall to spawn, female lays between 8000 and 26000 eggs [details]

Language	Name
Breton	gwennigbradan	[details]
Danish	skællakslaks	[details]
Dutch	zalmJacobzalmAtlantische zalm	[details]
English	silver salmonsea salmonsalmonparrN. Atlantic salmonkeltgrilsecommon Atlantic salmonblack salmonAtlantic salmon	[details]
Faroese	laksur	[details]
Finnish	lohi	[details]
French	tacon Atlantiquesaumon de l'Atlantiquesaumon d'Atlantiquesaumon Atlantiquesaumon	[details]
German	SalmlingSalmLasLachsechter LachsAtlantischer SalmónAtlantischer Lachs	[details]
Icelandic	lax	[details]
Irish	bradán	[details]
Italian	salmone kippersalmone del Renosalmone atlanticosalmonesalmo	[details]
Japanese	アトランティックサーモン	[details]
Lithuanian	lašiša	[details]
Modern Greek (1453-)	Σολομός του ΑτλαντικούΣολομός Ατλαντικού	[details]
Norwegian	laks	[details]
Norwegian Bokmål	laks	[details]
Norwegian Nynorsk	laks	[details]
Polish	łosoś szlachetnyŁosoś atlantycki Łosoś losós	[details]
Portuguese	salmão	[details]
Romanian	somon de Atlantic	[details]
Russian	семгаsëmgalosos'losos	[details]
Slovenian	Atlantski losos	[details]
Spanish	salmón del Atlánticosalmón comúnsalmón	[details]
Swedish	lax	[details]
Turkish	Atlantik alabalığıalabalik atlantik	[details]
Ukrainian	Лосось атлантичнийЛосось	[details]
Welsh	eog	[details]