WoRMS

WoRMS taxon details

Phascolion Théel, 1875

AphiaID

136025 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:136025)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Genus

Typetaxon

Sipunculus strombus Montagu, 1804 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804)

Typetaxon of

Phascolionidae Cutler & Gibbs, 1985

Parent

Golfingiidae Stephen & Edmonds, 1972

Orig. name

Phascolion Théel, 1875

Synonymised names

Cryptosoma Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)

Cryptosomum Quatrefages, 1865 · unaccepted (synonym)

Sipunculus (Cryptosomum) Quatrefages, 1865 · unaccepted

Tylosoma Théel, 1875 · unaccepted (synonym)

Direct children (102)

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Subgenus Phascolion (Isomya) Cutler & Cutler, 1985
1. Species Phascolion (Isomya) convestitum Sluiter, 1902
2. Species Phascolion (Isomya) gerardi Rice, 1993
3. Species Phascolion (Isomya) hedraeum Selenka & De Man, 1883
4. Species Phascolion (Isomya) lucifugax Selenka & de Man, 1883
5. Species Phascolion (Isomya) microspheroidis Cutler & Duffy, 1972
6. Species Phascolion (Isomya) tuberculosum Théel, 1875
Subgenus Phascolion (Lesenka) Gibbs, 1985
1. Species Phascolion (Lesenka) collare Selenka & de Man, 1883
2. Species Phascolion (Lesenka) cryptum Hendrix, 1975
3. Species Phascolion (Lesenka) hupferi Fischer, 1894
4. Species Phascolion (Lesenka) rectum Ikeda, 1904
5. Species Phascolion (Lesenka) salgadoi Gómez-Vásquez, 2024
6. Species Phascolion (Lesenka) valdiviae Fischer, 1916
7. Species Phascolion (Lesenka) cryptus Hendrix, 1975 accepted as Phascolion (Lesenka) cryptum Hendrix, 1975 (spelling variation)
Subgenus Phascolion (Montuga) Gibbs, 1985
1. Species Phascolion (Montuga) lutense Selenka, 1885
2. Species Phascolion (Montuga) pacificum Murina, 1957
3. Species Phascolion (Montuga) canum Cutler & Cutler, 1980 accepted as Phascolion (Montuga) lutense Selenka, 1885 (subsequent combination)
Subgenus Phascolion (Phascolion) Théel, 1875
1. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) abnorme Fischer, 1894
2. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) bogorovi Murina, 1973
3. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) caupo Hendrix, 1975
4. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) hibridum Murina, 1981
5. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) medusae Cutler & Cutler, 1980
6. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) megaethi Cutler & Cutler, 1979
7. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) pharetratum Sluiter, 1902
8. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) psammophilus Rice, 1993
9. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) robertsoni Stephen & Robertson, 1952
10. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) ushakovi Murina, 1974
11. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) convestitus Sluiter, 1902 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) convestitum Sluiter, 1902 (spelling variation)
12. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) hedraeum Selenka & De Man, 1883 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) hedraeum Selenka & De Man, 1883 (subsequent combination)
13. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) heteropapillosum Wesenberg-Lund, 1963 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) abnorme Fischer, 1894 (synonym)
14. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) hibridus Murina, 1981 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) hibridum Murina, 1981 (spelling variation)
15. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) mediterraneum Fischer, 1922 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) convestitum Sluiter, 1902 (synonym)
16. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) microspheroidi Cutler & Duffy, 1972 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) microspheroidis Cutler & Duffy, 1972 (subsequent combination)
17. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) psammophilum Rice, 1993 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) psammophilus Rice, 1993 (spelling variation)
18. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) strombi (Montagu, 1804) accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (spelling variation)
19. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) tuberculosum Théel, 1875 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) tuberculosum Théel, 1875 (subsequent combination)
20. Species Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus (Montagu, 1804) represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804)
Subgenus Phascolion (Phascolosoma)
1. Species Phascolion (Phascolosoma) strombi (Montagu, 1804) accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination)
Subgenus Phascolion (Villiophora) Cutler & Cutler, 1985
1. Species Phascolion (Villiophora) cirratum Murina, 1968
Species Phascolion africanum Fischer, 1923 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym)
Species Phascolion alberti Sluiter, 1900 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym)
Species Phascolion anomalus Murina, 1981 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym)
Species Phascolion antillarum accepted as Antillesoma antillarum (Grube, 1858) (Synonym)
Species Phascolion artificiosum Ikeda, 1904 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (spelling variation)
Species Phascolion artificiosus Ikeda, 1904 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym)
Species Phascolion beklemischevi Murina, 1964 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) tuberculosum Théel, 1875 (synonym)
Species Phascolion brotzkajae Murina, 1964 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (Synonym)
Species Phascolion caementarium (Quatrefages, 1865) accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination)
Species Phascolion canum Cutler & Cutler, 1980 accepted as Phascolion (Montuga) lutense Selenka, 1885 (synonym)
Species Phascolion cirratus Murina, 1968 accepted as Phascolion (Villiophora) cirratum Murina, 1968 (spelling variation)
Species Phascolion convestitus Sluiter, 1902 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) convestitum Sluiter, 1902 (spelling variation)
Species Phascolion cronullae Edmonds, 1980 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus cronullae Edmonds, 1980 (basionym)
Species Phascolion cryptus Hendrix, 1975 accepted as Phascolion (Lesenka) cryptum Hendrix, 1975 (spelling variation)
Species Phascolion dentalicola Satô, 1937 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) hedraeum Selenka & De Man, 1883 (synonym)
Species Phascolion dentalicolum Satô, 1937 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) hedraeum Selenka & De Man, 1883 (spelling variation)
Species Phascolion denticolum Sato, 1937 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) hedraeum Selenka & De Man, 1883
Species Phascolion dogieli Murina, 1964 accepted as Onchnesoma steenstrupii steenstrupii Koren & Danielssen, 1875 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
Species Phascolion heteropapillosum Wesenberg-Lund, 1963 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) hedraeum Selenka & De Man, 1883 (synonym)
Species Phascolion hibridus Murina, 1981 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) hibridum Murina, 1981 (spelling variation)
Species Phascolion hirondellei Sluiter, 1900 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) tuberculosum Théel, 1875 (synonym)
Species Phascolion indicus Murina, 1974 accepted as Phascolion (Lesenka) hupferi Fischer, 1894 (synonym)
Species Phascolion kurchatovi Murina, 1974 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) hedraeum Selenka & De Man, 1883 (synonym)
Species Phascolion mediterraneum Fischer, 1922 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) convestitum Sluiter, 1902 (synonym)
Species Phascolion microspheroides Cutler & Duffy, 1972 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) tuberculosum Théel, 1875 (synonym)
Species Phascolion microspheroidi Cutler & Duffy, 1972 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) microspheroidis Cutler & Duffy, 1972 (spelling variation)
Species Phascolion mogadorense Sluiter, 1912 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) tuberculosum Théel, 1875 (synonym)
Species Phascolion murrayi Stephen, 1941 accepted as Phascolion (Lesenka) valdiviae sumatrense Fischer, 1916 (synonym)
Species Phascolion pallidum (Koren & Danielssen, 1876) accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) tuberculosum Théel, 1875 (subsequent combination)
Species Phascolion rectus Ikeda, 1904 accepted as Phascolion (Lesenka) rectum Ikeda, 1904 (spelling variation)
Species Phascolion spetsbergense Théel, 1875 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym)
Species Phascolion spitzbergense (Théel, 1875) accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination)
Species Phascolion strombi (Montagu, 1804) accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination)
Species Phascolion sumatrense Fischer, 1916 accepted as Phascolion (Lesenka) valdiviae sumatrense Fischer, 1916 (subsequent combination)
Species Phascolion temporariae Edmonds, 1976 accepted as Phascolion (Isomya) tuberculosum Théel, 1875 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
Species Phascolion tortum Edmonds, 1976 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym)
Species Phascolion tridens Selenka & De Man, 1883 accepted as Phascolion (Lesenka) collare Selenka & de Man, 1883 (synonym)
Species Phascolion tubicola (Verrill, 1873) accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination)
Species Phascolion tubicolum (Verrill, 1873) accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination)
Species Phascolion abnorme Fischer, 1894 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) abnorme Fischer, 1894
Species Phascolion bogorovi Murina, 1973 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) bogorovi Murina, 1973
Species Phascolion caupo Hendrix, 1975 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) caupo Hendrix, 1975
Species Phascolion collare Selenka & De Man, 1883 represented as Phascolion (Lesenka) collare Selenka & de Man, 1883
Species Phascolion convestitum Sluiter, 1902 represented as Phascolion (Isomya) convestitum Sluiter, 1902
Species Phascolion hedraeum Selenka & de Man in Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883 represented as Phascolion (Isomya) hedraeum Selenka & De Man, 1883
Species Phascolion hupferi Fischer, 1894 represented as Phascolion (Lesenka) hupferi Fischer, 1894
Species Phascolion lucifugax Selenka & De Man, 1883 represented as Phascolion (Isomya) lucifugax Selenka & de Man, 1883
Species Phascolion lutense Selenka, 1885 represented as Phascolion (Montuga) lutense Selenka, 1885
Species Phascolion medusae Cutler & Cutler, 1980 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) medusae Cutler & Cutler, 1980
Species Phascolion megaethi Cutler & Cutler, 1979 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) megaethi Cutler & Cutler, 1979
Species Phascolion pacificum Murina, 1957 represented as Phascolion (Montuga) pacificum Murina, 1957
Species Phascolion pharetratum Sluiter, 1902 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) pharetratum Sluiter, 1902
Species Phascolion rectum Ikeda, 1904 represented as Phascolion (Lesenka) rectum Ikeda, 1904
Species Phascolion robertsoni Stephen & Robertson, 1952 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) robertsoni Stephen & Robertson, 1952
Species Phascolion strombus (Montagu, 1804) represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus (Montagu, 1804) represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804)
Species Phascolion tuberculosum Théel, 1875 represented as Phascolion (Isomya) tuberculosum Théel, 1875
Species Phascolion ushakovi Murina, 1974 represented as Phascolion (Phascolion) ushakovi Murina, 1974
Species Phascolion valdiviae Fischer, 1916 represented as Phascolion (Lesenka) valdiviae valdiviae Fischer, 1916

Environment

marine, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Original description

Theel, H,. (1875). Etudes sur les gephyriens inermes des mers de la Scandinavie, du Spitzberg et du Groenland. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. 3(6): 4-30., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14204684#page/269/mode/1up
page(s): 13 [details]

Taxonomic citation

Read, G.; Saiz-Salinas, J. (2024). World Sipuncula Database. Phascolion Théel, 1875. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=136025 on 2024-04-27

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

van der Land, Jacob

2009-08-06 12:02:30Z

changed

Saiz-Salinas, José

2011-01-10 10:21:04Z

changed

Saiz-Salinas, José

2013-01-23 17:21:46Z

changed

Saiz-Salinas, José

2020-07-28 13:19:24Z

changed

Saiz-Salinas, José

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

original description Theel, H,. (1875). Etudes sur les gephyriens inermes des mers de la Scandinavie, du Spitzberg et du Groenland. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. 3(6): 4-30., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14204684#page/269/mode/1up
page(s): 13 [details]

original description (of Sipunculus (Cryptosomum) Quatrefages, 1865) Quatrefages, A. de. (1866 (1865)). Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret. Paris. Volume 1. 1-588., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=FV9IAAAAYAAJ [details]

original description (of Cryptosoma Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883) Selenka, Emil; de Man, J. G; Bülow, C. (1883-1884). Die Sipunculiden. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. C. Semper. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Vierter Band, Erste Abtheilung. Wiesbaden : C.W. Kreidel, 131 pp. + 14 pls., available online at https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015086638684 [details]

taxonomy source Cutler, Edward B; Cutler, Norma J. (1985). A revision of the genera Phascolion Théel, and Onchnesoma Koren and Danielssen (Sipuncula). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 98(4): 809-850., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34649098 [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Schulze, A.; Boyle, M. J.; Kawauchi, G. Y.; Kerbl, A.; Worsaae, K. (2019). Sipuncula. Lobatocerebridae. [Book chapter]. Chapter 6, p177-216 In: Handbook of Zoology [Annelida. Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria 1], edited by G. Purschke, M. Böggemann and W. Westheide. De Gruyter., available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110291582-006 [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Howson, C.M. & B.E. Picton. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8. vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source van der Land, J. (2001). Sipuncula, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 178-179 (look up in IMIS)
note: checklist listing [details]

additional source NODC. (1997). NODC Taxonomic codes. [details]