排队论及排队系统优化

以下是一个排队论多服务台损失制排队模型的C++代码示例： ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <queue> #include <vector> using namespace std; const int MAX_CUSTOMERS = 100; const int MAX_SERVERS = 10; struct Customer { int arrivalTime; int serviceTime; int serverId; Customer(int _arrivalTime, int _serviceTime) : arrivalTime(_arrivalTime), serviceTime(_serviceTime), serverId(-1) {} }; struct Server { int id; int serviceTime; int remainingTime; Server(int _id, int _serviceTime) : id(_id), serviceTime(_serviceTime), remainingTime(0) {} }; int main() { // 输入参数 int numServers, maxQueueSize, numCustomers; int arrivalTimes[MAX_CUSTOMERS], serviceTimes[MAX_CUSTOMERS]; cout << "输入服务台数量、队列最大长度、顾客数量：" << endl; cin >> numServers >> maxQueueSize >> numCustomers; cout << "输入每个顾客的到达时间和服务时间：" << endl; for (int i = 0; i < numCustomers; i++) { cin >> arrivalTimes[i] >> serviceTimes[i]; } // 初始化服务台和队列 vector<Server> servers; queue<Customer> queue; for (int i = 0; i < numServers; i++) { servers.emplace_back(i, 0); } // 模拟 int currentTime = 0; int totalWaitTime = 0; int numLostCustomers = 0; int numServedCustomers = 0; int nextCustomerIndex = 0; while (numServedCustomers + numLostCustomers < numCustomers) { // 将到达时间 <= 当前时间的顾客加入队列 while (nextCustomerIndex < numCustomers && arrivalTimes[nextCustomerIndex] <= currentTime) { if (queue.size() < maxQueueSize) { queue.emplace(arrivalTimes[nextCustomerIndex], serviceTimes[nextCustomerIndex]); } else { numLostCustomers++; } nextCustomerIndex++; } // 将服务时间到达的服务台加入队列 for (Server& server : servers) { if (server.remainingTime == 0) { if (!queue.empty()) { Customer customer = queue.front(); queue.pop(); server.serviceTime = customer.serviceTime; server.remainingTime = customer.serviceTime; server.id = customer.serverId; totalWaitTime += currentTime - customer.arrivalTime; numServedCustomers++; } } else { server.remainingTime--; } } // 更新时间 currentTime++; } // 输出结果 cout << "服务台数量：" << numServers << endl; cout << "队列最大长度：" << maxQueueSize << endl; cout << "顾客数量：" << numCustomers << endl; cout << "丢失的顾客数量：" << numLostCustomers << endl; cout << "服务的顾客数量：" << numServedCustomers << endl; cout << "平均等待时间：" << (double)totalWaitTime / numServedCustomers << endl; return 0; } ``` 该代码实现了一个排队论多服务台损失制排队模型。输入参数包括服务台数量、队列最大长度和顾客数量，以及每个顾客的到达时间和服务时间。程序通过模拟来计算丢失的顾客数量、服务的顾客数量和平均等待时间，并将结果输出到控制台。