File:Tarlabaşı, İstanbul (12984854044).jpg

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www.archives.saltresearch.org/R/H1RKRF8IAPUCTR5X8U4XR7H7I...

Tarlabaşı was a minor district of İstanbul in the late 19th century and not nearly as evolved as its neighbouring Pera. Most of the area’s first inhabitants were employees of the embassies, people working in the neighbourhood and Levantines who lived in three storey houses. A number of factors have caused the neighbourhood to change dramatically over the last 70 years: the implementation of a new property tax in 1942, the incidents of September 6-7 (1955), the influx of immigrants from Anatolia that started in the 1960s, and the operations of Bedrettin Dalan in 1980s. After Bedrettin Dalan, the mayor of İstanbul opened up the Tarlabaşı Boulevard by destroying around 350 historical buildings, the neighbourhood was severed from Taksim and to an extent became isolated. An urban transformation of this neighbourhood was launched again in 2007 under the name “Tarlabaşı Renovation Project.” SALT Research, Söylemezoğlu Archive

Tarlabaşı, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında, yapısal anlamda Pera kadar gelişme gösteremeyen kendi hâlinde bir bölgeydi. İlk sakinleri elçilik görevlileri, yakın çevrede çalışanlar ve levantenler oldu. 1880’lerden sonra bölgede, Pera’yı örnek alan ancak daha mütevazı nitelikte binalar yapılmaya başlandı. Varlıklı ailelerin yaptırdığı birkaç apartman dışında, evlerin tamamı en fazla üç katlıydı. Varlık Vergisi (1942), 6-7 Eylül Olayları (1955), 1960’lar itibariyle kırsal yerleşmelerden kente göç ve 1980’lerdeki Dalan Operasyonları, Tarlabaşı’nın sosyal ve kentsel anlamda geleceğini etkiledi. Dönemin İstanbul Belediye Başkanı Bedrettin Dalan’ın 1986’da, Tarlabaşı’ndaki 350 kadar tarihî yapıyı yıktırarak Tarlabaşı Bulvarı’nı açması, bölgenin Taksim’den koparak içine kapalı bir alana dönüşmesine neden oldu. Beyoğlu Belediyesi tarafından 2007’de bölgede, çalışmaları hâlen devam eden “Tarlabaşı Yenileme Projesi” başlatıldı.

SALT Araştırma, Söylemezoğlu Arşivi
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Source Tarlabaşı, İstanbul
Author SALTOnline from Istanbul, Turkey
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by SALTOnline at https://flickr.com/photos/60147353@N07/12984854044. It was reviewed on 30 September 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the No known copyright restrictions.

30 September 2015

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