Fastest Roast Turkey

Fastest Roast Turkey
Jonathan Nastasi for The New York Times
Total Time
About 2 hours
Rating
4(505)
Notes
Read community notes

Here is a turkey for when time and oven space are at a premium. The bird is butchered before cooking, its backbone removed (a technique called spatchcocking) and its legs separated, increasing the amount of surface area exposed to the oven's heat and decreasing the amount of cooking time dramatically. The overall height of the turkey also comes down, so two turkeys may fit in the oven, or one turkey and a baking pan filled with dressing. As with a whole bird, you should tent the meat with foil when it has finished cooking, and allow it to rest for at least 30 minutes before serving.

Featured in: How to Cook Thanksgiving Dinner: Frequently Asked Questions

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Ingredients

Yield:12 or more servings
  • 112- to 18-pound turkey, thawed, with giblets and neck removed
  • 1medium onion, peeled and quartered
  • 2stalks celery, cleaned and roughly chopped
  • Fresh herbs to taste - thyme, sage, and rosemary all work well (optional)
  • 3tablespoons kosher salt
  • tablespoons freshly ground black pepper
  • 6tablespoons unsalted butter, softened and cut into small pats
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

636 calories; 29 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 3 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 88 grams protein; 1388 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Place the turkey on a cutting board with its breast side down, and using a very sharp knife or cleaver, cut out the bird's backbone.

  2. Step 2

    Turn the turkey over and use your knife or cleaver to remove the legs and thighs. Press down on the turkey breasts to flatten the carcass.

  3. Step 3

    Place the turkey parts in one large roasting pan. Tuck between them onion, celery pieces, and, if using, herbs, and shower with salt and pepper. Dot turkey pieces with pats of butter.

  4. Step 4

    Place pan in a 450 degree oven for 30 minutes, then reduce heat to 325 degrees and baste with accumulated juices.

  5. Step 5

    Start to check the temperature of the breast and the thigh meat roughly 15 minutes later, and remove them from the oven when they have reached 165 degrees. As with a whole bird, you should tent the meat with foil and allow it to rest for at least 30 minutes.

Ratings

4 out of 5
505 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Great success, thanks! Two issues 1) Skin was perfectly crisp until I let the bird rest by "tenting" with foil. But, the steam created by the foil tent made the skin less crispy. Why tent? And, 2) When breaking down the bird, tell people the back-bone has two knobs of meat that should definitely NOT go into the stock pot, rather saved... for the cook. Scoop out and reserve for the next day (when everybody is gone), poach in some clarified butter and open up that good bottle of wine.

19lbs in 1hr 15min + resting. I cook the bird breast down. 425* for 30 min, 350* for 30 min, turn it breast up for 15 min. Internal temp 165* in the thigh. Let it rest at least 30 min (more is better) while anything else cooks. Nearly no juice on the carving board (it's all in the meat) Brown all over. I just salt & pepper & rosemary or thyme. No basting. No pre-butchering. Easy to carve. A Norman Rockwell looking turkey.

This is a fabulous way to make a turkey, We cooked two 13-pounders instead of one 25-pounder. They were moist and cooked through in an hour and a half.

Growing tired of deep fried turkey and dreading the traditional roasting methods, when I found this, I thought I would give it a try. It was PERFECT. I will never roast another turkey any other way but this way. I actually took a variety of spices, salt, and pepper, mixed them with olive oil and rubbed each piece down. Also used the traditional celery and onion pieces along with carrots, lemon, and apple in the roaster for a different twist. Again, thanks.

I spatchcock the turkey and then cut in half. I do not separate the legs from the breasts. One goes in the oven and the other on the grill. Great way to do it for Thanksgiving. Fast .

One addendum--break the bird down the day before and let it sit (loosely covered if need be) in the fridge--dries the skin out and helps it get even crispier.

The easiest & best tasting turkey I ever made thanks to this recipe! To make it even easier, I had the butcher do the spatchcocking and they were happy to oblige. I highly recommend this method to all with small kitchens and no counter space to spare for carving a large bird. Thank you to the NYT for all your Thanksgiving help.

Made this for TG, came out great! Just one thing - as indicated, a primary reason to cook turkey this way is to make room in the oven. After I turned the oven down for the second phase of roasting, I popped a couple of dishes in to heat up. However the roasting time was extended significantly. I should have guessed that, but I didn't. next time I will adjust the cooking time to accomodate more in the oven.

For those living "at altitude" (I'm @ 5430), roasting times can be tricky. Here's what I did: 1) separated dark & white meat onto two roasting trays 2) poured chicken stock under dark parts, placed breast in turkey roaster bag 3) started dark at 425 for 10 minutes before adding breast for another 25 4) turned down to 325 for another 40 minutes. First time I ever had meat that was properly cooked, thus avoiding our traditional Thanksgiving Turkey Argument.

Tenting does soften that crispy skin. I merely put a sheet of alum foil on top and did not "tent" it and it came out better. I also rested it only 15 mins, as they are in pieces they dont need to rest as long as a whole bird. In any case I prefer turkey less than hot so ....

You can also cook the spatchcocked turkey on a rack in your roasting pan with cut up root veggies and onions in a small amount of cider beneath rack. Will take only about 15 minutes longer to cook! Fabulous!

I have made a few turkeys (and chickens) this way, and they were perfect: crispy skin, juicy meat-omg. A 12 pound turkey is the MAX to fit on a half sheet pan. I dry brined each for 2 days uncovered and did not separate the legs and wings. Take the time to find a bird that was raised humanely, don't skimp- it's a special occasion. It actually looks pretty cool when serving as opposed to the traditional whole bird. Great technique!

We made this today for a Thanksgiving lunch for three (a covid Thanksgiving). We only had two legs, and we added a bit of broth at the bottom of the pan because I was afraid there was not going to be enough juice to baste. It turned out perfect. It was easy, fast, and delicious. A keeper.

I’ll never roast a whole turkey again. Four thighs and two drumsticks fit perfectly in my roasting pan; total cooking time was 60 mins. Seasoned liberally with just olive oil, lots of salt and pepper and some dried thyme. Raves from everyone.

Excellent method. Works well, but be aware that the breast often takes up to 20-30 minutes longer than the dark meat to come up to 160 and plan accordingly.

I had this recipe printed out from years ago and it said to put the breasts on top later after the thighs had cooked for quite a while. Keeps the breasts more moist because they need less cooking time. Has Mark changed his mind about this? Can't find the old recipe.

When spatchcocking I find a very large cleaver and a nice big rubber mallet do a great job and much easier on my arthritic hands. I also brined the pieces for 24 hours with lemon, black pepper corns, bayleaves, Grains of Paradise and a cup of salt for a 13 lb bird.

My legs and thighs came out perfectly tender! I cut up my whole turkey into pieces as instructed but only cooked the legs and thighs and froze the breast and wings for later use. To season I added Adobo seasoning, black pepper, thyme, and cayenne to a bowl of softened butter and rubbed it on my legs and thighs. After 30 minutes at 450 degrees, I took it out and basted it and put it in at 325 degrees for 30 minutes and took it out and basted it and back in for another 10-15 min. Perfectly tender!

Controlled experiment: I cut a 12 pound turkey in half, and cooked half on Wednesday using this method. I wanted the turkey for making soup and gravy in advance of the big day. Then I cooked the other half using 48 hour buttermilk brine of NYT Nosrat's recipe on Friday. To my surprise, this quickie was the clear winner in every way. Better taste and texture, more herbs, less guesswork about when it was done, and far easier to serve. This is a winner!

OK, I tried this with an 18 pound turkey, and I am here to report that I could not spatchcock the mother. My advice is don't try this at home!

We made this today for a Thanksgiving lunch for three (a covid Thanksgiving). We only had two legs, and we added a bit of broth at the bottom of the pan because I was afraid there was not going to be enough juice to baste. It turned out perfect. It was easy, fast, and delicious. A keeper.

i'm making this for a third year in a row this Thanksgiving. best turkey ever.

Where was this recipe 35 years ago when I was getting up at dawn to start the turkey?!? Hands down, this was the best turkey I have ever cooked, in a fraction of the time. Everyone loved it. I was not tethered to the kitchen while my guests were schmoozing in the living room and once cooked the carving was a cinch. One of the best features was that all the skin came out crisp and succulent. The dark meat was tender and the white meat was moist. I'm sending this recipe to family and friends.

18 pounder cooked in two hours. Do not crowd your roasting pan; pieces should be adjacent but not touching or barely so. I had to offload one wing and a drumstick/thigh to a lasagna pan when it was apparent that they were too crammed in the roasting pan and slowing down the process. Dark meat done 30 minutes before breast, so was able to rest those pieces while breast finished, and carve dark meat while breast rested.

followed "Dry Brined" recipe and notes. This starts days in advance.

One addendum--break the bird down the day before and let it sit (loosely covered if need be) in the fridge--dries the skin out and helps it get even crispier.

I should add that I used a french loaf that had been in the freezer for months and then left out for a few days. I was prepared to put a flame under it to harden the brown sugar, but didn't think it needed it. I will however, reduce the brown sugar butter mixture when I bake this again.

This is a great way to cook turkey IF your brother doesn't show up with a partially frozen bird. Definitely store the bird in the fridge uncovered for twelve hours or so to get the crispiest skin, and do a dry rub instead of a brine. Then at least you can eat the skin.

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