Steak Tartare

Steak Tartare
Gentl and Hyers for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Amy Wilson.
Total Time
30 minutes (including time in the freezer)
Rating
4(364)
Notes
Read community notes

The curative powers of raw meat are often cited and frequently lampooned — I’m thinking of the guy slumped back in his chair, after the brawl, with a fat raw steak on his mangled black eye. I can’t speak to that, but a hand-chopped mound of cold raw beef, seasoned perfectly, at around 3 o’clock in the afternoon on New Year’s Day, with a cold glass of the hair of the Champagne dog that bit you the night before, will make a new man out of you. The strong-flavored pumpernickel bread is a family nostalgia that has become a beloved preference. The butter and the Vegemite are personal eccentricities I happen to find exceptionally delicious.

Featured in: On Your Way to Your New Year’s Self

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Ingredients

Yield:2 servings
  • 8 to 10ounces highest-quality beef tenderloin, trimmed of all silver skin, fat flap, gristle — leaving nothing but dark red beef
  • 2tablespoons unsalted Irish butter, tempered to cool and spreadable
  • 2slices dense, unleavened black pumpernickel bread
  • 4teaspoons Dijon mustard
  • 2 to 4teaspoons Vegemite, per your taste
  • 1small, firm, shiny red onion, peeled and thinly sliced in rings
  • Coarse kosher salt
  • 2tablespoons capers, in brine
  • Watercress leaves from one bunch, stems saved for another use
  • Celery leaves from one bunch
  • 6sprigs parsley, roughly chopped — just 3 or 4 cuts with a chef knife
  • 2tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 2egg yolks, raw, or 1 if cooked
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

559 calories; 39 grams fat; 18 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 15 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 19 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 34 grams protein; 993 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place the trimmed beef in the freezer for 20 minutes while you prep the rest of the ingredients. Meanwhile, butter the bread, wall to wall, then slather the mustard evenly among the two buttered slices. Finish each slice with a healthy schmear of the Vegemite.

  2. Step 2

    In a bowl, toss the red onion slices with a healthy pinch of salt, allowing the rings to separate and soften a bit from the salting. Add the capers with a bit of their brine and the cress, celery leaves and parsley, and toss well, making a little salad.

  3. Step 3

    Working quickly, remove the meat from freezer. It will now be firm and easy to cut. Slice into ⅛-inch-thin slices. (We often wear doubled-up latex gloves to help keep the heat from our hands from transferring to the beef. The warmer the meat, the more difficult to cut beautifully. Also, this is the occasion for your sharpest knife.) Shingle the meat slices ever so slightly, and slice into ⅛-inch matchsticks.

  4. Step 4

    Turn your cutting board 90 degrees, and cut the matchsticks into ⅛-inch tiny dice, resembling the cut called brunoise.

  5. Step 5

    Transfer your elegantly hand-chopped meat to a glass, stainless or ceramic bowl, and season with the Worcestershire sauce, a couple pinches of coarse kosher salt and a few good grinds of black pepper, and toss together distributing the seasoning, using a fork.

  6. Step 6

    Distribute the seasoned beef evenly between the two slices of buttered, seasoned bread, and form into a patty, more or less, still using the fork. Arrange the salad over the beef artfully, distributing evenly between the two portions. Give the whole enterprise a healthy finishing grind of black pepper.

  7. Step 7

    Nestle each yolk, still in its half shell if using raw, into the mound, and let each guest turn the yolk out onto the tartare before eating. If using cooked yolk, microplane the yolk over the tartare to finish.

Ratings

4 out of 5
364 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Eccentric, and doesn't quite get you there.

I don't see a recipe for steak tartare, I see an unfinished arrangement of raw beef placed on a slice of bread with a salad thrown on top.

Skip the odd salad (watercress and capers?), and the even odder bread (vegemite and Irish butter?), and find a classic recipe for steak tartare.

You do understand that is GABRIELLE HAMILTON'S steak tartare? If you want to make a traditional version, by all means, go ahead. Why rip on a creative interpretation by a chef? How dull life would be if everyone made the same food the same way all the time.

I made an anchovy butter shmear using the paste, added a little lemon juice for some acidity, and substituted for the vegemite. Also rocket/arugula in the salad. An elegant presentation our guests enjoyed.

Weirdly, I thought these notes were intended to be helpful tips and other improvisations on the recipe, but the sanctimony and snark seems to be drowning most of that out. As for the toxoplasmosis and salmonella concerns - people, it's a raw beef recipe. Move along now.

I'm truly baffled by this recipe. I've been making it for years, generally with very rare roast beef from the center of a standing prime rib. But in every recipe I've ever seen, all the ingredients are MIXED. If you put an egg yolk into the center of the chopped beef, it is to be MIXED with the beef. How can it possibly be mixed in with all of that rabbit-food stuff all over the top? Is this a SALAD, or is it steak tartar?

It is mixed at the table - that is why the lovely presentation here, rather than serving this pre-mixed. I have had this in restaurants and hotel room service and it is never mixed before presenting it to the diner.

I was amused by the comments. As a youngster, I would dip my finger into my mother's raw beef preparation for Italian meatballs. Yes, fresh ground beef blended with egg yolk, salt and pepper. I loved the yummy tast. She disapproved. But years later working in Frankfurt, Germany, the Frankurter Hoff menu offered Beef Steak Tartar. I ordered it to the dismay of my friends. "Raw Beef?!! Raw egg?" It was heavenly, as good as Mom's, and I knew that as a kid!

Do you mean the cutting board should be turned 90 degrees?

An old "gentleman's" cookbook - Esquire I believe, from my dad's bachelor days - describes using a sturdy silver spoon and taking the edge against the cut grain of a filet, scraping carefully into a pile and discarding any sinew and such. A pinch of kosher salt and fresh ground pepper and, if you're feeling daring, a splash or two of Worcestershire Sauce and some finely minced sweet onion - mix lightly.

The problem with raw beef that has been pre-ground, apart from the fact that most would find that it has been ground too fine, is that it is much more subject to bacterial contamination. A single cut of beef has a very small surface area to be in contact with bacteria. Ground beef has surface area on each tiny ground piece that multiplies the area enormously. And who knows what was in the store's grinder before your order?

It's a version of steak tartar which is slightly different than what you're used to. In your case you are making it with cooked meat which would violate the traditional preparation more than the choice of accompaniment to my mind. Of course, you can do that because that's what cooking is about, experimenting, making something a little different than anyone has made before as the chef did here. You might like it, you might not, so what.

Couldn’t agree more. To much bashing here. Recipes are meant to be interpreted and reinterpreted.

I always order extra fresh ground beef to snack on when making burgers!

Wow, I never expected such criticism or lack of creativity from your audience, Gabrielle. Don't take it too harshly. People are goofy. Though I shant take your recipe literally (as I do intend to toss all together and then place on slathered bread,) you've allowed me to "play" with a sacred dish of mine. Not an easy feat. Thank you

This recipe is for those who DO like steak tartare. I've tried this and while I prefer a more traditional preparation and a smoother texture, I have incorporated some of her ingredients (the celery leaves are a fabulous addition to any tartare) into mine. I know you'll be relieved to hear that I'm not pregnant.

My mother used to make this for us when she was worried about something. She got that from her mother, who would also wake her up in the middle of the night to have steak tartare and commiserate over whatever was worrying her. I didn't care it was the middle of the night, I was happy to get steak tartare. When I took over the kitchen, I changed it by removing the egg, adding capers, and having it on rye bread with a bit of salt and Worcestershire. I also use the food processor to chop the meat.

I liked the butter-mustard bread idea. I did not use vegemite as I can’t bear it. Rather than put salad on top I just served with crudités, which was very tasty. If you don’t want to use the raw egg, a drizzle of olive oil works well instead.

I was delighted to see Vegemite used in this recipe! Rarely get a chance to add this wonderful umami flavor in a recipe. I used flour “street taco” flour tortillas which worked well. I blended the egg yolk into the sirloin mince patties to simplify the work. Mixed the capers into the meat to keep them from rolling out of the taco. Used scallion mixed into the meat as well for easy handling. Results= DELICIOUS!

Fantastic deconstruction rebuild recipe. I guess not for the non-veering traditionalist, but no surprise there. I once was a strict recipe follower but only until I started learning how food interacts with technique and tradition. This recipe is simple as well as brilliant.

"You can’t just stand there hung over in your kitchen wolfing down a quarter pound of cold raw meat." Well.... yes. Yes I could.

Amusing side note. The adjective 'healthy' is used 3 times for a most unhealthy (but delicious) recipe.

Sounds good but with due respect if you turn the cutting board 180 deg you will be cutting your "matchsticks" into thinner match sticks. However, if you turn the cutting board 90 deg you will be making the cut you describe.

I find this different and rather original idea of a “beefsteak tartar“ rather intriguing and the presentation is lovely as well! I haven’t tried it yet but when I (surly) do, I will replace the much hated Australien “Vegemite” with the equally hated (or loved - as there is no in-between) German “Vitam R”, which was and still is my “soul food” any time I don’t feel well. I like to eat it when I’m happy too, though, and so do my kids - and they are Americans (with dual Citizenship, though). TY!

I’m 2-3 years late but I hope many of the commenters have gotten a grip!! There is no absolute for taste and certainly no limit to peoples ingenuity. Loved it but probably will add my own twist next time, depending on what’s available at home and my mood. How about beef liver tartare...... chopped raw liver, salt and pepper, with olive oil and a squeeze of lemon juice. Over 50 years later and I’m still healthy.

This looks so yummy! I love being able to mix it myself! Thanks for the recipe.

Loved reading all of the comments! OK, so not trad. steak tartare - It's an interesting recipe for raw beef - more akin to what my grandmother used to call a cannibal sandwich (she was from South Philly). Two slices of bread with butter and mustard (no vegemite - it's south philly circa 1917), a slice of onion and the chopped beef - fresh from the corner butcher, no doubt - eaten while sitting on your stoop! Also similar - the Steak Americane friends from Huy for a late night nosh-Just ENJOY!

It‘s also nice with pork. Only salt and pepper, onion or chives topping and that‘s it. Try it on the half of a roll, or, if possible for you, go to a german bakery and ask for „Black Bread“. That is a kind of bread like pumpernickel, but fresh.

Lots of different opinions here. If you decide to go ahead and try it as written, my only suggestion (as a Brit) is that if you cannot find Vegemite, buy Marmite instead. Similar enough, and easier to find. At least here in Memphis. Our local Kroger has Marmite but I've never found any store to have Vegemite.

I've made steak tartar 100 times at least in my life and have had it many more times at restaurants that know how to do. None of them nor I would ever do it like this.

After buying a ridiculously expensive cut of meat at Whole Foods, I was then disappointed with the final product. The parsley was overwhelming, the onions didn't really mesh well and I skipped the vegemite altogether. Nobody liked, nor did they eat it after a couple of small bites. So we had plenty leftover. That being said, we had it again the next day, brought it out to room temperature and it was really, really good. Like a completely separate dish.

Beefsteak tartar is one of my favorites, and I've had it many, many times in Germany, France, Quebec and the States. In each case the raw ground meat was mixed at the table. A raw egg was always added as well as chopped-up anchovy fillets, capers, chopped onions, salt & pepper and various sauces. Can't imagine the urge to go as far afield from this fabulous meal as described here.

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