Figgy Pudding

Updated Dec. 5, 2023

Figgy Pudding
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
At least 3 weeks
Prep Time
30 minutes
Cook Time
9 hours, plus 3 weeks’ resting
Rating
3(330)
Notes
Read community notes

Also known as plum pudding or Christmas pudding, figgy pudding is a traditional British dessert served on Christmas. (“Pudding” in the United Kingdom is what “dessert” is called elsewhere.) Many families boast their own recipes, but in general, this rich cake-like dessert is made with a mix of dried fruits soaked in liquor, warm spices, fresh breadcrumbs, nuts and sometimes candied citrus. Beef suet, which is available online, is the traditional fat used, but it can be substituted with butter. Figgy pudding preparations often begin the Sunday before Advent, on Stir-up Sunday, when family members take turns stirring the pudding. Figgy pudding requires planning, so start shopping for ingredients at least one month before Christmas. After the initial steam, the pudding rests at least 3 weeks for the flavors to meld. The pudding can also be made months in advance, stored in the freezer and reheated before serving. The final presentation of drizzling it with liquor and setting it on fire is worthy of a grand holiday celebration.

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Ingredients

Yield:10 servings

    For the Pudding

    • 1cup/150 grams dried currants, (see Tip 1)
    • 1cup/150 grams raisins
    • 1cup/150 grams golden raisins or sultanas
    • ¾cup/175 milliliters brandy, plus more for serving
    • 5ounces/150 grams packaged, not fresh, beef suet, or ¾ cup/172 grams unsalted butter (see Tip 2)
    • 120grams fresh white bread (3 to 4 slices)
    • 1cup/150 grams packed dark brown sugar
    • ½cup/70 grams all-purpose flour
    • ½teaspoon baking powder
    • 1teaspoon pumpkin pie spice (see Tip 3)
    • ½teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
    • 1medium tart apple, preferably Granny Smith
    • 2large eggs
    • 1tablespoon black treacle or molasses, to taste (optional)
    • ½teaspoon lemon zest
    • cup/50 grams blanched slivered almonds
    • Unsalted butter, for greasing
    • Hard sauce, ice cream, fresh heavy cream or English custard, for serving (optional)

    For the Hard Sauce

    • 8tablespoons/115 grams unsalted butter, softened at room temperature
    • ¾cup/93 grams confectioners’ sugar, plus more to taste
    • 2 to 3tablespoons brandy, to taste
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

602 calories; 28 grams fat; 15 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 76 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 58 grams sugars; 6 grams protein; 204 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Set aside a 2-liter pudding mold or similarly sized heat-proof bowl, as well as a lidded pot or steamer large enough to hold the mold. (A tall pot, like a stock pot or a pasta pot with a steamer basket, works well.)

  2. Step 2

    Place the currants and both types of raisins in a medium bowl. Add the brandy, mix, cover with plastic wrap and set aside at room temperature to soak overnight. Place the suet or butter in the freezer to make grating easier in Step 4.

  3. Step 3

    The following day, cube the bread, including the crust, transfer it to a food processor and pulse until you have fine crumbs. (Alternatively, you can shred the bread by hand.)

  4. Step 4

    Transfer the bread crumbs to a large mixing bowl. Add the brown sugar, flour, baking powder, pumpkin spice and salt; mix, breaking up any clumps of brown sugar. Peel the apple, then grate it and the suet (or butter) on the large hole of a box grater over the dry ingredients. Add the eggs, black treacle and lemon zest. Mix well with a wooden spoon; the mixture will be thick. Stir in the almonds and the brandy-soaked currants and raisins, along with any of the liquid.

  5. Step 5

    At this point, the pudding can be steamed; or covered and refrigerated for up to 1 week for the flavors to deepen, and then steamed. To steam: Generously butter the pudding mold and transfer the mixture to it, filling the mold only ¾ of the way (the pudding will expand as it cooks). Pack down the mixture and smooth the top.

  6. Step 6

    Cut a round piece of parchment that will fit on top of the pudding mixture; butter one side and place it, buttered-side-down, on top. Cover the top of the mold with another piece of parchment that has a little overhang. Secure the parchment tightly to the rim of the mold with a rubber band or string, then trim the overhang. (Two sets of hands make this job easier.) Repeat with another piece of parchment paper. (This is important to do even if your mold comes with a lid. If a lid is included, place it over the parchment and cover the top of the lid tightly with foil. If you don’t have a lid, cover the parchment with 2 pieces of foil. You want to ensure you have a water-tight seal on the mold as it steams.)

  7. Step 7

    Place the steamer basket in the pot. (If not using a steamer basket, place an inverted heat-proof plate or trivet, a folded cotton kitchen towel, or a couple of layers of aluminum foil on the bottom of the pot. Anything heat-proof that the pudding mold can safely sit on to prevent direct contact with the heat source will work.) Fill the pot ¼ of the way with water and bring to boil. Bring a separate kettle or small pot of water to boil. Carefully lower the pudding mold into the steamer basket, or rest it on top of whatever is in the bottom of the pot to prevent scorching. The water should come halfway up the sides of the mold. If it doesn’t, slowly add more boiling water from the kettle along the sides of the pot. Cover the pot, adjust the heat to medium-low or low —the water should be at a constant gentle simmer, but not boiling — and steam the pudding for 6 hours.

  8. Step 8

    Check the pudding every 30 minutes to make sure the water is always at the halfway mark, adding more boiling water as needed. After 6 hours, carefully remove the mold from the pot and cool to room temperature. Store the pudding, covered in its mold, in the fridge for at least 3 weeks and up to 6 weeks, or in the freezer for up to one year (see Storage Tips).

  9. Step 9

    Prepare the hard sauce, if using: Two days and up to 1 week before serving, place the butter in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. (Alternatively, use a hand-held beater and a mixing bowl.) Beat on medium until light and creamy, about 2 minutes. Add the confectioners’ sugar and beat on medium just until smooth. Taste and add more sugar, if desired. Add the brandy, to taste, 1 tablespoon at a time, and mix by hand with a spatula until combined. Transfer to a serving dish, smooth the top, cover and refrigerate until hard.

  10. Step 10

    About 2 hours before serving the pudding, reheat the pudding by steaming as directed in Step 7, this time for 1 hour. Remove the mold from the pot and peel off all the coverings, being mindful of the steam. Place a serving dish over the mold and invert the pudding. Don’t remove the mold right away. Give it a little time and a jiggle to help release the pudding.

  11. Step 11

    Pour 2 to 3 tablespoons of brandy in a heat-proof ladle. Hold the ladle over the pudding and carefully light it. As soon as the brandy catches fire, pour it over the pudding. The pudding will light up in a blue haze; it will extinguish quickly on its own.

  12. Step 12

    Slice the pudding and serve it warm, topped with hard sauce or ice cream, or drizzled with heavy cream or custard. The pudding will keep in the fridge for up to 1 week, wrapped well in parchment and again in plastic wrap or aluminum foil.

Tips
  • Tip 1: Feel free to substitute a variety of dried fruits for the currants and raisins, such as diced figs, apricots or cherries.
  • Tip 2: Beef suet, a fat used in many British recipes, is traditional here. It comes packaged in a hard block or pellets. Fresh suet has a strong, meatier odor and taste, so it is not recommended here.
  • Tip 3: Traditionally, an English spice mix is used that includes many of the spices used in American pumpkin spice mix, as well as ground coriander and mace. If you like, you can add a tiny pinch of those to the pumpkin spice.
  • Tip 4: If you’d like to remove the steamed pudding from the mold before storing it, wrap it very tightly with plastic wrap, then in foil. Before reheating, unwrap the pudding and transfer it back to the mold.

Ratings

3 out of 5
330 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Another Brit: Yes, it's a Christmas pudding. US pumpkin spice will have too much cinnamon (very N American flavor) but better than nothing. Essentially you need a mix of ground ginger, cloves & nutmeg with a pinch of cinnamon. Hard sauce is called brandy butter in the UK. The term 'hard' for alcoholic beverages is a US term (the UK didn't struggle through prohibition). Christmas pudding is very rich - one only needs a little bit but my husband does insist on lots of brandy butter..

Irish here, there was a gang of us, 8 kids. My Ma would make the pudding and the Christmas cake in the baby bath tub. She would throw whatever was handy in there, whiskey, brandy, guiness. We'd all take turns turning them with the wooden spoon, oh, the fights over who got to lick spoon.

Another Brit here. Pretty good, classic recipe for Christmas pudding. A good butcher will be able to get you beef suet, given a week's notice – it really does work best (also in mincemeat) unless you're vegetarian, of course. We make our puddings six months in advance, but we keep them sealed in the original steaming wraps – don't unwrap to feed them brandy, that's for the Christmas cake!

Thank you for your thoughtful comments. The overall cinnamon amount here is quite minimal, since pumpkin spice is a mix of cinnamon and other warm spices. But of course, feel free to use English spice mix. In my reporting, what resonated the most about Figgy Pudding/Christmas Pudding/Plum Pudding, is that every family infuses their own cherished memories, and adds their own touch, to this beloved dish. It’s lovely to learn how each of you prepare this dish.

As another commenter has noted, lay off the cinnamon. What you're going for is a very rich fruity flavour, and cinnamon will overwhelm it. Not sure I've ever seen black treacle used: in Ireland we add a pint of Guinness (or any other stout) and that would does the job. My mam swears by some grated carrot to add a bit more moisture because it's a dense pudding: I assume this also has to do with using ingredients that were to hand (she grew up on a farm). It wouldn't be Christmas without it.

My favorite sauce for this, "Cumberland Rum Butter", was published in the New York Times Magazine on 12/18/1977. You can find the recipe using the Times Machine.

Altora - a vegetable suet. purchase online.

I made smaller ones and steamed for four hours. I found a website that said the internal temperature of the pudding should be 72C/160F so I based my steaming on that.

I'm happy to see this recipe in the NYT. We've been making a similar one for years. Here's a recipe for British Mixed Spice (to use instead of pumpkin pie spice. We use 2 tsps of it in our pudding recipe: 1and 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon, 1 teaspoon ground allspice, 1 teaspoon ground nutmeg, 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger 1/2 teaspoons ground coriander, 1/4 teaspoon ground mace.

Can you use a ceramic bowl as a pudding mold? I have never attempted making Christmas Pudding before. My mother in law nserved hers with a lemon sauce and it was divine! Any tips would be appreciated!

Another Brit throwing in her thruppence-worth! Never unwrap to feed - it’s not a cake - just make sure there’s enough booze in it to begin with. I make mine on Stir-Up Sunday (last Sunday before Advent) - and gather the family for The Wish: all grab the spoon, stir three times and make your wish for the year ahead. Once steamed for 6 hours, wrap it carefully and store it for next year - yes, we’ll be eating last year’s on Dec 25th. This recipe’s not bad; we all tweak to suit tastes and larders!

Made ours last Sunday on Stir Up Sunday. We’ve never put treacle in ours, but we did put in a sixpence from the 1840s, and you have to stir with a wooden spoon from east to west while everyone makes a wish

I am a bit teary-hadn’t thought of this in years. Grammie, who immigrated here, grew up eating it at Christmas, so my Dad grew up eating it. My Mum learned to make it when she married my Dad. I vividly remember going yo the butcher with Mum & watching her make multiple puddings with Dad lifting the huge pot. I feel inspired to give it a whirl if I can find suet.

Stir-up Sunday is the 3rd Sunday of Advent, known as such based on the first line of the opening collect from the Church of England for that Sunday: "Stir up your might O God and come among us..." I am wondering if you meant to say the last Sunday in Advent before Christmas, or 4 Advent, also not "Stir Up" Sunday.

Debriefing: Figured out that I have to warm the brandy before it will light. Found that it has a flavor that makes me think of rye bread. I can’t remember what bread I used. But otherwise, it is pretty good. It could be half the size. The hard sauce split. I’d like to look for the recipe my mom made. I don’t remember tasting the bread crumbs at all in my mom’s recipe.

Based on the comments, I changed up the spice blend to be more clove and all spice, and very little cinnamon. Also made it gluten free by subbing GF bread crumbs and 1-for-1 GF all-purpose flour. Used an InstantPot for the long steam. We all thought it turned out fabulously! The comments here proved really helpful for subtle refinements to the recipe.

Is it okay to substitute one of the raisin quantities with dates?

It's really worth using suet rather than butter: suet has a higher melting point so the pudding will be less stodgy. The melting suet leaves little air pockets since it stays around until the mixture has already taken shape. Butter will melt earlier in the cooking and give you a denser pudding. When I've tried to buy suet from the butcher, I've been given beef fat which then needs to be rendered into suet - much easier to buy Atora beef suet online (early).

I tried lighting room temperature brandy to pour on the pudding but it wouldn't ignite. Shouldn't the brandy be heated first to get the flambe effect?

Made this for family Christmas celebration. To accommodate allergies/sensitivities made bread crumbs with gluten free bread and used more dates and ginger in lieu of nuts. Followed instructions closely - it all came together for a lovely and celebratory presentation

Great flavor, but I needed longer to heat it before serving for some reason.

Stir-up Sunday is the 3rd Sunday of Advent, known as such based on the first line of the opening collect from the Church of England for that Sunday: "Stir up your might O God and come among us..." I am wondering if you meant to say the last Sunday in Advent before Christmas, or 4 Advent, also not "Stir Up" Sunday.

My grandmother was English and we called this carrot pudding. Carrots were always added and I think a grated potato. For our family hard sauce is made with brown sugar, cornstarch and water.

Irish pud addict here: I usually make this day before Xmas Eve. Save tonnes of time by steaming in a pressure cooker (only time I really use it each year!). Prob. 3.5hrs max, with 1 break to top up water. Kerrygold is totally fine vs beef suet (very Victorian!) Agreed, no pumpkin pie spice. Usually a pinch of nutmeg, a little cinnamon. Also, 1/4 can Guinness, 1/4 wineglass of Irish whiskey per pud mix. Should be very moist mixture pre-steaming. Should reek of booze!

Why is it “Figgy” Pudding? No criticism, just curious about the name, since the recipe doesn’t include actual figs. (Which, truthfully, made me laugh with delight. Who would have thought?!)

Please advise. When do the figs go in?

I used a recipe similar to this, but substituted an equal weight of butter for suet to accommodate my vegetarian daughter (who will probably avoid it anyway). I see in this recipe the butter weight is increased compared to the suet. I hope that I don't regret not finding this recipe in time!

Many Americans do know what suet is, you just have to ask the right person. If there's not a local butcher, call your local game processor and they'll know where to get it. This is because venison and other lean game is commonly mixed with suet when ground because the meat is so lean it won't function in many American recipes without added fat.

If you don't want to use beef suet (or can't find it), I found a good vegetarian suet on Amazon.

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