James Beard’s Boston Baked Beans
- Total Time
- About 7 hours, plus 6 hours' refrigeration
- Rating
- Notes
- Read community notes
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Ingredients
- 2cups of white pea beans (navy beans)
- 1scant teaspoon salt, plus more to taste
- 1medium onion, peeled
- 4pork spareribs, or 8 baby-back ribs
- ⅓cup dark brown sugar or molasses
- 2teaspoons dry mustard
- 1teaspoon ground black pepper
Preparation
- Step 1
In a large bowl, soak the beans in 2 quarts of water for 6 hours. Drain the beans and put them in a large pot. Add the salt and enough cool water to cover 2 inches above the beans. Bring to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer gently, stirring occasionally, until the beans are just barely tender, 30 to 40 minutes. Drain well.
- Step 2
Bring another pot of water to a boil. Preheat the oven to 250 degrees. In the bottom of a large casserole with a tight-fitting lid, place the peeled onion -- yes, whole -- and spareribs (or baby-back ribs). Spread the beans on top. In a small bowl, mix together the brown sugar (or molasses), mustard and black pepper and add this to the beans and pork. Pour in just enough boiling water to cover the beans, put the lid on and bake, occasionally adding more boiling water to keep the beans covered, until they are tender but not falling apart, 4 to 5 hours.
- Step 3
Remove the casserole from the oven. Season the beans with salt. Pull the meat from the ribs. Discard the bones and excess fat and stir the meat back into the beans. With the lid off, return the casserole to the oven and let the beans finish cooking, uncovered and without additional water, until the sauce has thickened and is nicely caramelized on top, about 45 minutes more.
Private Notes
Cooking Notes
This is a very nice recipe, and the result was a quite delicious pot of baked beans. I used meaty baby-back ribs, so the result could better be described as pork and beans. My sauce never thickened and caramelized in the oven (perhaps because I used butter beans instead of navy beans), but it did thicken over time in the refrigerator.
Made it in the crockpot and it turned out great! I used some leftover chicken broth (1cup) with the water and just barely covered the beans with water. I sliced the onion. Used 1/2 cup of molasses and a dash of cayenne. I cooked it on High for 6 hours and added brown sugar to taste after that, about 1/3 cup. I am very pleased with how this turned out and will definitely make it again! This did thicken up nicely and I think that's due to being very frugal with the water.
An update: another hour and a half in the 250 oven, followed by about 40 minutes at 350 (I was preheating for another dish) and the beans are now beautifully caramelized.
Very good. Too much liquid. Next time: don't use previously frozen spareribs, use less water, chop onion and brown in a little rendered fat and/or butter, up the mustard and pepper. Add something funky/tomatoey- doenjang? Ketchup? Fish sauce? Barbq sauce?
I made these beans for Easter. I used flageolet (Christina's Spice & Specialty, Cambridge, MA). Not quite Boston-style because they lacked the saltiness of salt pork which disappears completely when you make traditional Boston baked beans. Don't forget to push 2-3 whole cloves into the onion. I found them to be soupy also and baked them an additional two hours and they still didn't caramelize. The shredded pork was terrific. I'll surely make them again.
Seems like this might also be done nicely in a crockpot as the cook - Amanda Hesser - says that "This recipe calls for baking them in a tightly sealed casserole in an oven barely hot enough to toast bread." I like the idea of the pork spareribs or baby-back ribs.
I like my beans with more "oomph" and didn't think the 1/3c of brown sugar was nearly enough so I doubled that, plus 1/4 c maple syrup, & ended up with between 2 -3 t of sea salt. Used 5 baby backs plus 1/4 lb of pork belly cut into chunks, 1 1/2 medium onions, never added more water while baking, and left them in a timed oven overnight. Flavor and consistency so far are great - a little loose, but I'll leave them in now until they caramelize - should dry them out more.
I got an actual bean pot, lined it with bacon, cut up some baby back ribs and put those in, a big old onion and then the drained, soaked, parboiled great northern beans, the molasses, dry mustard, also some maple syrup, added a little water and baked at 250 for about 5 hours, then took the lid off and turned it to 350 for another hour and liquid thickened up nicely. Magic porky goodness awaited! Next time I’ll stick some cloves in that onion!
Sorry. Maybe it’s me, but these beans seemed somewhat tasteless. I would not make the recipe again. It is not worth the time and effort.
As a semi-Southerner, I use hog jowl or salt pork, 3 cloves poked into the onion and less water, checking often to see if I left enough H2o to keep them from drying out and baking longer at 300*. This is nearly identical to the recipe I've been making for years; a BHG magazine recipe from the mid-1960s ...
Use marfax beans if you can find them. They are a game changer.
I make this occasionally but without pork or other meat. It's still absolutely delicious. I prefer molasses to sugar and cook slowly in a crockpot. Served with a green vegetable or sauerkraut and perhaps corn, it's a complete meal.
I got an actual bean pot, lined it with bacon, cut up some baby back ribs and put those in, a big old onion and then the drained, soaked, parboiled great northern beans, the molasses, dry mustard, also some maple syrup, added a little water and baked at 250 for about 5 hours, then took the lid off and turned it to 350 for another hour and liquid thickened up nicely. Magic porky goodness awaited! Next time I’ll stick some cloves in that onion!
Easy to make and I didn't follow the recipe times perfectly. I soaked longer in the beginning (because of my schedule) and cooked a little longer. It definitely needs more salt! I added extra pork because I wanted this to be an almost complete dinner (just add veggie). I liked it but it didn't wow my socks off.
I cooked this exactly as written, except I possibly added a little too much water. I thought it could have used a little zing, like maybe some apple cider vinegar. I will make it again and try it. I loved the meatiness of the rib meat in the beans, and the molasses flavor.
Made this with Rancho Gordo, Mayocoba Bean, which were delicious. Followed the recipe more or less exact but did not see spare ribs nor baby backs at Food Lion, so I used country style pork ribs instead. Sub'd prepared Dijon for the mustard powder which was not in my pantry. Mustard powder might be better. An easy prep recipe. 5/7/2023
What is one supposed to do with the whole onion after it has all cooked? Does it just disintegrate? Or do we discard it?
Why waste an onion? If you don't want to serve it, perhaps save it with other veggies to make stock. I prefer to dice the onion in this dish.
Add tomato paste and Dijon mustard and some smoked paprika to the uncovered beans
Less water 1t chili bean sauce 1t salt Finish under broiler
This needed some thing. I added a small onion, some barbecue sauce and a little bit of fresh sage and rosemary
Rough chopped onions in bottom. Layer of ribs. Add beans. Add water. Top with remaining ribs. Cook to 6 hours. Then if beans not thickened one hour at 350.
Chopped up half the onion and put it in for the last stage.
My variations: cook the beans until just short of done before assembling the dish
a whole side of St. Louis style ribs (prev. frozen) cut into individual pieces
7 hours in the oven with lid on, 2 with lid off
Tasted really good
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