NUMBER 5 FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 79

AN ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR (MALVACEAE)

Paul A. Fryxell Plant Resources Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712

Abstract: The large malvaceous genus Abutilon is in need of critical revisionary study. The present nomenclator is presented as a first step toward such an eventual study, and it will also be useful to herbarium curators. It brings together, on a global basis, more than 500 names in specific rank, a number of names in infraspecific rank, and 25 names in infrageneric rank, giving bibliographic detail and typification information for each name as far as it is available. More than 70 lectotypes and two neotypes are designated herein. Five new combinations are included, viz., Bakeri­desia scabrida, Bastardiopsis grewiifolia, Bastardiopsis turumiquirensis, Coryna­butilon Xsuntense, and Tetrasida tulla. Indexes are provided for the newly desig­nated lectotypes and neotypes.

Resumen: El genero principal Abutilon necesita estudio de revision crftico. Este no­menclator se presenta como primer paso hacia tal estudio eventual, y tambien sera util para las personas responsables en herarios. Se agrega aqui a nivel mundial mas de 500 nombres en rango espedfico, varios nombres en rango infraespedfico, y 25 nombres en rango infragenerico, presentando detalles bibliograficos y informaci6n sobre tipificaci6n para cada nombre, en cuanto a los datos son disponibles. Ademas, 70 lect6tipos y dos ne6tipos son designados por primera vez en este documento. Se incluyen cinco combinaciones nuevas: Bakeridesia scabrida, Bastardiopsis grewii­folia, Bastardiopsis turumiquirensis, Corynabutilon Xsuntense, y Tetrasida tulla. Se presentan indices para los lect6tipos y ne6tipos designados de nuevo.

Keywords: Malvaceae, Abutilon, nomenclator, typification, lectotypification.

INTRODUCTION

The genus Abutilon Mill. is one of the larger genera of the family Malvaceae (Fryxell, 1997a). It is also one of the genera without a solid, modern re­visionary treatment. It has been characterized by Garcke (1893, p. 483) as an "umfangreiche und schwierige Gattung" [a large and difficult genus] and by Kearney (1958) a$ "the most difficult of the genera of Malvaceae." Abutilon is variously estimated to in­clude 172 species (Baker, 1893), ca. 100 species (Mat­tei, 1915), ca. 150 species (Lemee, 1929), 100+ spe­cies (Airy Shaw, 1966), over 400 species (Hutchinson, 1967; Husain and Baquar, 1974), 100+ species (Mabberley, 1987), 110 species (Maas and Westra, 1993), 150-200 species (Wielgorskaya, 1995), or ca. 160 species (Fryxell, 1997a). The present compilation lists more than 500 names in specific rank plus nu­merous additional names in infraspecific rank. Clear­ly there is much synonymy, and there is also still a need for sorting out of some segregate genera.

TAXONOMIC HISTORY

The genus was originally named by Philip Miller (1754) and was first conceived in more or less mod-

LUNDELLIA 5:79-118. 2002

em terms by Sweet (1826), who segregated many spe­cies out of Linnaeus' broadly conceived Sida by dis­tinguishing uniovulate species referable to Sida from multi-ovulate species treated as Abutilon. Subse­quently, such genera as Wissadula Medik. (Fries, 1908), Allowissadula D. M. Bates (Bates, 1978), Pseu­dabutilon R. E. Fr. (Fryxell, 1997b), Hochreutinera Krapov. (Krapovickas, 1970), Bastardiopsis (K. Schum.) Hassl. (Fuertes and Fryxell, MS), Bakeridesia Hochr. (Hochreutiner, 1913; Bates, 1973), and Cory­nabutilon (K. Schum.) Kearney (Kearney, 1949; Mar­ticorena, 2001) have been segregated out of Abutilon. The residuum that remains in Abutilon, however, is still very heterogeneous, continues to have many tax­onomic problems, and amply merits further revision­ary study. For example, the boundary distinguishing Abutilon and Bakeridesia is imperfectly known. Moreover, the status of what Kearney (1958, p. 212, note 2) called the "pluriovulate" species of Abutilon is unclear. These species have 4-6 (or more) seeds per carpel, a base chromosome number of x = 8, and other morphological distinctions that set the group apart from Abutilon sens. str. (the "paucio­vulate" group), which has 3 seeds per carpel and a base chromosome number of x = 7. This group was recognized in sectional rank by Fryxell (1988), with respect to Mexican species, but probably deserves el-

80 LUNDELLIA

evation to generic rank, when suitable, more broadly based studies have been completed (cf. Fryxell, 1997a). Before such comprehensive studies can be undertaken, however, it is felt desirable to bring to­gether the bibliographic and nomenclatural infor­mation that will be the necessary underpinning for the subsequent taxonomic work, and this is the in­tention of the present contribution.

The infrageneric classification of Abutilon is only poorly understood. The genus has been broken into sections and subsections by several workers, but only for relatively restricted geographical areas-e.g., Pres! (1835) for neotropical species, Grisebach (1859) for West Indian species, Schumann (1891) for Bra­zilian species, Mattei (1915) for East African species (using the ranks "stirps" and "substirps"), and Fryxell (1988) for Mexican species. Schumann's treatment left a number of species explicitly described as "insertae sedis" so that many of these (and other) species cannot be assigned to sections or other sub­groups in our present state of knowledge. Many nat­ural groupings within the genus can be discerned, but not all of these have been described and named. Ex­amples include the group of four red-flowered spe­cies studied by Burandt and Fryxell (1990); the South American umbellate species (A. umbelliflorum, A. ibarrense, and A. cuspidatum), which form a coherent group; the "Abutilon sachetianum group" (Fosberg and Sachet, 1981); and the "Abutilon muticum and A. pannosum complex" (Abedin, 1980), among oth­ers.

The gender of the name Abutilon is generally (though not universally) treated as neuter. According to Art. 62.3 of the ICBN (Greuter et al., 2000), if the original author did not explicitly indicate the gender, the next subsequent author who did so should be followed. Sweet (1826) was the first to treat Abutilon comprehensively, and he consistently treated the name as neuter. Most subsequent authors have fol­lowed this precedent and it is continued here.

THE COMPILATION

The following compilation attempts to bring to­gether on a global basis all of the names that have been published in Abutilon in all ranks below the rank of genus. The complete bibliographical citations are given for all names, and types are cited insofar as this is possible. Where lectotypes or neotypes have been chosen, the author and citation where the des­ignation is made are indicated. In more than 70 cases lectotypes (and in two cases neotypes) are designated herein. Five new combinations are also made, viz., Bakeridesia scabrida (K. Schum.) Fryxell, Bastar­diopsis grewiifolia (Ulbr.) Fuertes & Fryxell, Bastar­diopsis turumiquirensis (Steyerm.) Fuertes & Fryxell, Corynabutilon X suntense (Brickell) Fryxell, and Tetrasida tulla (Ulbr.) Fuertes & Fryxell.

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In addition to examining original sources wher­ever possible and checking type specimens in many different herbaria (e.g., Fryxell and Krapovickas, 1990), the author also had access to two collections of pho­tographs of type specimens (both collections housed at TEX): a) the well known and widely distributed Field Museum photographs of types (Grime and Plow­man, 1986), referred to herein by photograph numbers (e.g., F-56137 for the type of Abutilon glabriflorum); and b) a collection of type photographs from the Paris herbarium made available through the courtesy of A. Krapovickas, of the Instituto de Botanica del N ordeste, Corrientes, Argentina. Several historically important herbaria (e.g., deCandolle, Jussieu, Lamarck, Linnaeus, Willdenow) or type collections (e.g., CAS, NY) were also available on microfiche for consultation, and some type collections are now becoming accessible on the internet (e.g., the U.S. National Herbarium). Ref­erences to herbaria of deposit of type specimens are according to the acronyms given in Holmgren et al. (1990), except for KUH, which refers to the Karachi University Herbarium and CLH, which refers to the Herbarium of the Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories in Karachi (Husain and Baquar, 1974).

Names that are illegitimate or not validly pub­lished are included in the following compilation, if ef­fectively published, with an indication of why each name is flawed, with references to the appropriate Ar­ticles of the International Code of Botanical Nomen­clature (Greuter et al., 2000), so as to account for all names that may be encountered in the wider literature. The infrageneric names published by Mattei (1915) in the ranks of "stirps" and "substirps" (see below) are treated as illegitimate because they do not fit into the prescribed descending hierarchy (Art. 4.1) and thus they "provide confusion" (Art. 4.3) as to their rank. The more general problem of misplaced rank-denoting terms is amply discussed by Moore (2001), although the particular situation entailed in Mattei' s usage of these terms is not addressed.

Although later homonyms are generally ac­counted for by the presence of the earlier homonyms, they are included in this compilation if they are het­erotypic or if they provide the basis for a subsequent avowed substitute (nomen novum) or are otherwise informative. Synonyms are given in brackets wher­ever this is possible.

ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR

Infrageneric Names

Abutilon sect. Anasida Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 78 (1859).-T'YPE: Abutilon umbellatum (L.) Sweet. [ = Pseudabutilon R. E. Fr.]

Abutilon sect. Anodopsis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 79 (1859).-TYPE: Abutilon striatum Dicks.

NUMBER 5

Abutilon sect. Armata C. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 114 (1835).-LECTOTYPE [Fryxell, 1976]: Abutilon haenkeanum C. Pres!.

Abutilon sect. Beloi!re Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 78 (1859).-LECTOTYPE [here designated]: Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet.

Abutilon "substirps" Blepharocarpi Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 92 (1915), nom. illegit. (Arts. 4.1, 4.3).-Type [Art. 22.6]: Abutilon bleph­arocarpum Mattei.

Abutilon "stirps" Capsulati Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 79 (1915), nom. illegit. (Arts. 4.1, 4.3).-LECTOTYPE [here designated]: Abuti­lon denticulatum (Fresen.) Webb.

Abutilon "substirps" Fruticosi Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 80 (1915), nom. illegit. (Arts. 4.1, 4.3).-LECTOTYPE [here designated]: Abutilon denticulatum (Fresen.) Webb.

Abutilon sect. Cephalabutilon K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 366 (1891). [ = Abutilon sect. Abu­tilon]

Abutilon sect. Corynabutilon K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 369 (1891).-LECTOTYPE [Hutch­inson, 1967]: Abutilon vitifolium (Cav.) Kearney [= Corynabutilon (K. Schum.) Kearney]

Abutilon "substirps" Cuspidati Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 83 (1915), nom. illegit. (Arts. 4.1, 4.3).-TYPE: Abutilon elaeocarpoides Webb.

Abutilon sect. Gayoides (End!.) A. Gray, Gen. Fl. Amer. Bor. Ill. 2: 167. t. 126 (1849). Basionym: Bastardia sect. Gayoides End!., Gen. PL 986 (1840).-TYPE: Gayoides crispum (L.) Small. [ = Herissantia Medik.]

Abutilon sect. Gayopsis Griseb., FL Brit. W. I. 79 (1859), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1), see preceding name.-TYPE: Abutilon crispum (L.) Medik. [= Herissantia Medik.]

Abutilon "substirps" Graveolenti Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 87 (1915), nom. illegit. (Arts. 4.1, 4.3).-TYPE [Art. 22.6]: Abutilon gra­veolens Wight & Arn.

Abutilon "stirps" Cephalocarpi Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 83 (1915), nom. illegit. (Arts. 4.1, 4.3).-LECTOTYPE [here designated]: Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet.

Abutilon "substirps" Indici Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 83 (1915), nom. illegit. (Arts. 4.1, 4.3).-TYPE [Art. 22.6]: Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet.

Abutilon sect. Mexabutilon Fryxell, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25: 25 (1988).-TYPE: Abutilon hypoleucum A. Gray.

Abutilon "substirps" Microcarpi Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 89 (1915), nom. illegit. (Arts. 4.1, 4.3).-TYPE [Art. 22.6]: Abutilon mi­crocarpum Mattei.

Abutilon "stirps" Monospermi Mattei, Boll. Reale

FRYXELL: ABUTILONNOMENCLATOR 81

Orto Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 98 (1915), nom. illegit. (Arts. 4.1, 4.3).-LECTOTYPE [here designated]: Abutilon longicuspe Hochst. ex A. Rich.

Abutilon "substirps" Mutici Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 94 (1915), nom. illegit. (Arts. 4.1, 4.3).-TYPE [Art. 22.6]: Abutilon muticum (Deless.) Webb.

Abutilon sect. Muticum C. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 114 (1835).-LECTOTYPE [here designated]: Abutilon dianthum C. Pres!.

Abutilon sect. Oligocarpae (DC.) J. Fryxell, Madrofio 30: 84 (1983). Basionym: Sida [sect.] Oligocarpae de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 467 (1824).-LECTOTYPE [J. Fryxell 1983]: Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.

Abution sect. Pluriovulata Fryxell, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25: 25 (1988).-TYPE: Abutilon purpusii Stand!.

Abutilon sect. Policarpae (DC.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 501 (1831). Basionym: Sida [sect.] Policarpae DC., Prodr. 1: 469 (1824).-LECTOTYPE [here desig­nated]: Sida abutilon. L. [ = Abutilon sect. Abuti­lon]

Abutilon ser. Umbellata K. Schum. in Martins, FL Bras. 12(3):366 (1891).-TYPE: Abutilon umbella­tum (L.) Sweet[= Pseudabutilon R. E. Fr.]

Abutilon sect. Wissadula (Medik.) Griseb., FL Brit. W. I. 77 (1859). Basionym Wissadula Medik.-TYPE: Abutilon periplocifolium (L.) Sweet.

Specific and Infraspecific Names

Abortopetalum sandwicense 0. Deg., FL Hawaiiensis, Fam. 221 (1932). (See Abutilon sandwicense)

Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr., An­nuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 22 (1902). Basionym: Sida abutiloides Jacq., Obs. 1: 17. t.7 (1764).-TYPE: in cult. from Jamaican seeds (BM). [= Abutilon jacquinii G. Don, nom. su­perfl. = Abutilon decarpum Raf., nom. superfl.]

Abutilon abutilon (L.) Huth, Helios 11: 132 (1893), not validly published (Art. 23.4). Basionym: Sida abutilon L., Sp. Pl. 685 (1753).-TYPE: Hort. Cliff. (LECTOTYPE [Borssum Waalkes, 1966]: BM-herb. Cliff.). [= Abutilon theophrasti Medik.]

Abutilon abutilon (L.) Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 222 (1894), not validly published (Art. 23.4) as well as an isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Ba­sionym: Sida abutilon L., Sp. PL 685 (1753). See preceding citation.

Abutilon abutilon (L.) Shafer, Ann. Carneg. Mus. 1: 32 (1901), not validly published (Art. 23.4) as well as an isonym (Art. 6.3). No basionym given ex­cept the parenthetical citation of Linnaeus, pre­sumably intending "[Sida abutilon] (Linnae­us)"-Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. is cited as a synonym. See preceding citations.

Abutilon acerifolium G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 504 (1831). Basionym: Sida acerifolia Lag., Nov. Gen. Sp. PL 21 (1816), non Sida acerifoliaMedik.1787,

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nee Moench 1794, nee Zucc. 1809.-TYPE: Hort. Bot. Madrid, 1805, M. Lagasca s.n. (LECTOTYPE [Fuertes and Fryxell, 1993a]: SEV). [= Neobrit­tonia acerifolia (G. Don) Hochr.]

Abutilon affine (Spreng.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 503 (1831). Basionym: Sida affinis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 121 (1826).-TYPE: URUGUAY. Montevideo, F. Sellow s.n. (HoLOTYPE: B as photo F-9260).

Abutilon agnesae Borzi, Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo 10: 129 (1911).-TYPE: SOMALILAND, type not stated. Note: Mattei (1915, p. 93) cites Macaluso J 17bis (PAL) and Mangano s.n. (FI) for this spe­cies.

Abutilon albescens Miq., Pl. Jungh. pt. 3: 285 (1854).-TYPE: JAVA. Tjibogam, ad pedem mon­tium calcareorum Palimanan, F. W. Junghuhn s.n. (LECTOTYPE [Borssum Waalkes, 1966]: L-908.135-624; ISOTYPE: U). [= Abutilon indicum subsp. albescens (Miq.) Borssum Waalkes]

Abutilon albidum (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 54 (1826). Basionym: Sida albida Willd., Enum. Pl. 722 (1809).) .-TYPE: Hort. Bot. Berol. (Ho­LOTYPE: B-W no. 12701).

Abutilon albidum Webb & Berthelot, Phyt. Canar. 1: 39. t. 2 (1836), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1).

Abutilon albidum Hooker & Arn., Bot. Beechey's Voy. 278 (1838), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1). Based on Sida albida Willd.?, but because of the "?" this is better cited as A. albidum Hooker & Arn.

Abutilon album Hill, Brit. Herb. 49 (1756), not val­idly published (Art. 32.7); Druce, Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 437 (1913), nom. nud.

Abutilon album Hort. ex Gentil, Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Brux. 3 (1907), nom. nud.

Abutilon alii Abedin, Pakistan J. Bot. 7: 193 (1975).­TYPE: PAKISTAN. Karachi, University Campus, 5 Nov 1970, S. A. Husain s.n. (HOLOTYPE: KUH).

Abutilon ambiguum Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Natura­listes Moscou 31: 205 (1858).-TYPE: MEXICO. VERACRUZ: Mirador, H. G. Galeotti 4107 (Ho­LOTYPE: KW; ISOTYPE: BR). [ = Robinsonella lin­deniana (Turcz.) Rose & Baker f.] Cf. Fryxell and Krapovickas (1990).

Abutilon americanum (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 53 (1826). Basionym: Lavatera americana L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1148 (1759). = Sida americana (L.) L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 963 (1763).-TYPE: "americana" (HOLOTYPE: LINN-871.7). [ = Abutilon abutiloi­des (Jacq.) Garcke]

Abutilon americanum (L.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1913 (3): 413 (1914), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Basionym: Lavatera americana L. (See preceding entry.)

Abutilon amoenum K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 41 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. "Brasilia me­ridionalis," F. Sellow s.n. (B as photo F-9261).

Abutilon amplexifolium (DC.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 502 (1831). Basionym: Sida amplexifolia DC.,

DECEMBER, 2002

Prodr. 1: 469 (1824).-TYPE: "Sida acuminata," !cones Florae Mexicanae s.n. (Torner Collection acc. no. 6331.1731, Hunt Institute). EPITYPE [here designated]: Mexico, M. Sesse and J. M. Mo­cifio 3448 (MA, as photo F-46750). [= Hochreu­tinera amplexifolia (DC.) Fryxell]

Abutilon amplissimum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 17 (1898). Basionym: Sida amplissima L., Sp. Pl. 685 (1753).-TYPE: LECTOTYPE [Krapovickas, 1996]: Plumier, Pl. Amer. 2: t. 3. (1755). This plate is reproduced by Krapovickas, Joe. cit., fig. 1. [= Wissadula amplissima (L.) R. E. Fr. = Wis­sadula hirsuta C. Pres!]

Abutilon amplissimum var. subpeltatum Kuntze, Re­vis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 17 (1898).-TYPE: BOLIVIA, 1300 m, Tunarigebirge, 0. Kuntze s.n. (NY, US). [= Wissadula subpeltata (Kuntze) R. E. Fr.]

Abutilon amplum Beuth., Fl. Austral. 1: 200 (1863).­TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Harding River, SE of Nichol Bay, Gregory Exped. s.n. (K).

Abutilon anderssonianum Garcke in Andersson, Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. (Galapa­gos Veg.) 1853: 230 (1855).-TYPE: ECUADOR: Galapagos, N. J. Andersson 178 (HOLOTYPE S; ISOTYPES: C-2, GH?, GOET, K, P?). [= Pseuda­butilon depauperatum (Hook. f.) Kearney]

Abutilon andrewsianum W. Fitzg., J. Proc. Roy. Soc. W. Austral. 3: 172 (1918).-TYPE: W. AUSTRA­LIA: Mt. Marmion, May 1905, W. V. Fitzgerald 505 (ISOTYPE? SYNTYPE? K).

Abutilon andrieuxii Hems!., Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 24 (1879).-TYPE: MEXICO. OAXACA: Tla­colula, G. Andrieux 522 (HOLOTYPE: K; ISOTYPES: G as photo F-23764, K, OXF, P-2).

Abutilon anglosomaliae Cufod. ex Thulin, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 53: 1013 (1998), nom. nov. =Abu­tilon molle Baker f. (1893), non Abutilon molle (Ortega) Sweet (1830).-TYPE: SOMALIA. plains below the Golis Range, E. Cole and E. L. Phillips s.n. (HOLOTYPE: K).

Abutilon angulatum (Guillem. & Perr.) Mast. in Oliv., FL Trop. Afr. 1: 183 (1868). Basionym: Bastardia angulata Guillem. & Perr., FL Seneg. Tent. 1: 65 (1831).-TYPE: SENEGAMBIA. "prope Dagana in regno Walo, prope Saint-Louis (Four-a­Chaux), et ad Laybar in Regno Cayor," G. S. Pe­rrottet 55 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: P).

Abutilon angulatum var. macrophyllum (Baker f.) Hochr., Fl. Madag., Malvac. 139 (1955). Ba­sionym: Abutilon intermedium var. macrophyllum Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 72 (1893).-TYPE: MADA­GASCAR. nr. Tananarivo, W. Bojer s.n. (LECTO­TYPE [here designated]: BM).

Abutilon anodoides A. St.-Hil. & Naud., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 18: 49 (1842).-TYPE: BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro, C. Gaudichaud 945 (HOLOTYPE: P as photo F-35447; ISOTYPE: P).

Abutilon appendiculatum K. Schum. in Martius, Fl.

NUMBER 5

Bras. 12(3): 408 (1891). -TYPE: BRAZIL. With­out precise locality, F. Sellow s.n. (HOLOTYPE: B, destroyed).

Abutilon arborescens Medik., Malvenfam. 29 (1787).-TYPE: unknown. [sp. dub., possibly = Abutilon indicum]

Abutilon arborescens Noronha ex Hasskarl in Hoeven & DeVriese, Tijdschr. 11: 215 (1844), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1). [Broussonetiae sp.?]

Abutilon arboreum sensu Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 53 (1826), non Sida arborea L. f., Suppl. Pl. 307 (1782). [ = Abutilon peruvianum (Lam.) Kearney] See Kearney (1958, p. 214, note 22).

Abutilon arboreum (L. f.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 502 (1831). Basionym: Sida arborea L. f., Suppl. Pl. 307 (1781) (1782].-TYPE: Hortus Upsaliensis, ex Africa (specimen unknown). Don (1831), who cites L'Heritier (Stirp Nov. 5: 131. 1789), attri­butes this plant to Peru, but Linnaeus fil. explic­itly states that it is African.

Abutilon arenarium C. T. White, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 53: 204 (1942).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Mitchell District, Torrens Creek, 19 Mar 1937, C. T. White 8663 (BRI).

Abutilon arequipense Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54 (Beibl. 117): 49 (1916).-TYPE: PERU. AREQUIPA: prov. La Union, above Cotahuasi, 2800--2900 m, 21 Mar 1914, A. Weberbauer 6863 (ISOTYPES: F as photo F-56129, GH, US).

Abutilon aristulosum K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 379 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. ad Piccada, ]. E. Pohl 3289 [1321] (HOLOTYPE: B as photo F-9262; ISOTYPE: K). [= Wissadula aristulosa (K. Schum.) Monteiro, fide Monteiro (1955)]

Abutilon aristulosum forma albiflorum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 17 (1898).-TYPE: BRAZIL. MAT­TOGROSSO: (TYPE not further stated).

Abutilon arnottianum (Gillies ex Hook.) Walp., Re­pert. Bot. Syst. 1: 324 (1842). Basionym: Sida ar­nottiana Gillies ex Hook., Bot. Misc. 3: 154 (1833).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. SAN LUIS: J. Gil­lies s.n. (HOLOTYPE: K; ISOTYPE: OXF).

Abutilon asiaticum (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. l, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida asiatica L., Cent. Pl. II, 26 (1756).-TYPE: specimen unknown. [= Abutilon indicum subsp. guineense (Schumach.) Borss. Waalk., fide Paul and Nayar (1988).] Cf. Abutilon hirsutissimum Moench

Abutilon asiaticum (L.) Guillem. & Perr., FL Seneg. Tent. 1: 67 (1831-Apr), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Basionym: Sida asiatica L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 964 (1763). See preceding citation.

Abutilon asiaticum (L.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 503 (1831-Aug), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Basionym: Sida asiatica L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 964 (1763). See preceding citations.

Abutilon asiaticum var. albescens (Miq.) Fosberg, Mi­cronesica 2: 149 (1966). Basionym: Abutilon al-

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 83

bescens Miq., Pl. Jungh. pt. 3: 285 (1854).-TYPE: JAVA. Tjibogam, ad pedem montium calcareo­rum Palimanan, F. W. ]unghuhn s.n. (LECTOTYPE [Borssum Waalkes, 1966]: L-908.135-624; Iso­TYPE: U).

Abutilon asiaticum var. australiense (Hochr. ex Brit­ten) Fosberg, Micronesica 2 (Jun 1966) 150 (1966). Basionym: Abutilon indicum var. austra­liense Hochr. ex Britten, Ill. Bot. Capt. Cook's Voy. 1: 10. t. 19 (1900).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA ["New Holland"]. Bustard Bay, Bay oflnlets, En­deavor's River, in 1770, ]. Banks & D. Solander s.n. (IsoTYPE ["probable"]: P). Borssum Waalkes' (1966) designation of H. 0. Forbes 3330 from Ti­mor as lectotype (G, BM, GH, K, L) is inopera­tive, since original material exists (cited by Fos­berg, loc. cit.).

Abutilon asiaticum var. subasperum Fosberg, Micro­nesica 2: 149 (1966).-TYPE: MARIANAS IS­LANDS. TINIAN, NE of Carolinas (Lalo) Point, F. R. Fosberg 24827 (HoLOTYPE: US; IsoTYPES: BISH, fo). Note: "fo" = Fosberg's personal her­barium, now dispersed.

Abutilon asiaticum var. supraviride Fosberg, Micro­nesica 2: 149 (1966).-TYPE: INDONESIA. Ta­nimbar Islands, Jamdena: Kabirat, near Saumlaki, Pleyte 161 (HOLOTYPE: SING).

Abutilon asperifolium Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 34 (1913).-TYPE: Zentralafrikanisches Seengebeit: Ussukuma, H. A. Conrads 24 (HOLOTYPE: B-ex­tant?).

Abutilon atropurpureum (Blume) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 502 (1831). Basionym: Sida atropurpurea Blu­me, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 77 (1825).-TYPE: JAVA, C. L. Blume s.n. (HOLOTYPE: L; ISOTYPE: P). ( = Abutilon auritum (Link) Sweet]

Abutilon attenuatum B. L. Rob. & Seaton, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 28: 104 (1893).-TYPE: MEXI­CO. JALISCO: near Lake Chapala, C. G. Pringle 4354 (HOLOTYPE: GH; IsOTYPES: ARIZ, BM, BR, F as photo F-56142, GOET, K, MASS, MEXU, MIN, MO, MSC, MU, NY-2, P-2, PH, TEX, UC, US, VT). [ = Pseudabutilon ellipticum ( Schltdl.) Fryxell]

Abutilon aurantiacum Linden ex Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 204 (1858), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1 ), since Sida integerrima Hook. f. is cited in the synonymy.-TYPE: Hooker, Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4360 (1848). [= Bakeridesia integerri­ma (Hook. f.) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon aurantiacum Linden & Planch., Trois. Voy. Linden, Pl. Columb. 1: 44 (1863), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Abutilon aurantiacum Linden ex Turcz. (1858).-TYPE: VENEZUELA. CARABO­BO: pres de Puerto Cabello, ]. ]. Linden 1508 (SYNTYPE: GH) and N. Funck 753 (SYNTYPE: BR?).

Abutilon aurantiacum S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad.

84 LUNDELLIA

20: 357 (1885), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Abu­tilon aurantiacum Linden ex Turcz. (1858).­TYPE: MEXICO. BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR: To­dos Santos Bay, Jan 1883, C. C. Parry s.n. (SYNTYPE: GH); Tijuana, May 1883, C. Orcutt s.n. (SYNTYPES: GH, K, MO); C. Orcutt 835 (SYNTYPES: CAS, GH). [ = Abutilon palmeri A. Gray)

Abutilon aureum (A. St.-Hil.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 3, 80 (1839). Basionym: Gaya aurea A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 193. t. 38 (1828).-TYPE: BRA­ZIL. MINAS GERAIS: Desert du Rio S. Francisco, prope Mangahy et praedium vulgo Capao do Cle­to, A. St.-Hilaire 1238 (HOLOTYPE: P; ISOTYPE; p as photo F-35491).

Abutilon auritum (Link) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida aurita Wall. ex Link, Enum. Hort. Bero!. Alt. 2: 206 (1822).-TYPE: Calcutta Botanic Garden ex Java introduction, N. Wallich 1860 (NEOTYPE [Borssum Waalkes, 1966): K-W; ISONEOTYPES: BR, P).)

Abutilon australe C. Presl, Bot. Bemerk. 20 (1845).­TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Based on: Hort. Bot. Bero!., but without description, nom. nud.

Abutilon australe Garcke, Ind. Semin. Bot. Bero!. 1861 Appendix 10 (1861). Also given by Garcke op. cit. anno 1857, but without description.­TYPE: AUSTRALIA. (specimen unknown).

Abutilon australe var. malvifolium (Benth.) Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 268 (1893). Basionym: Abutilon oxy­carpum var. malvifolium Benth., FL Austral. 1: 204 (1863).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Mount Murchison in NSW, J. Dallachy s.n. (MEL?).

Abutilon austroafricanum Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 25 (1902).-TYPE: AFRICA. HEREROLAND: Okomita, K. Dinter 509 (SYNTYPE: Z); Africa austr. Litakoun, Lemue s.n. (SYNTYPE: G-DEL).

Abutilon avicennae Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. PL 2: 251. t. 135. f. 1 (1791).-TYPE: HOLOTYPE: Gaertner's plate 135, fig. 1. [ = Abutilon theophrasti Medik.]

Abutilon avicennae var. chinense Skvortzow (as "chi­nensis"), Lingn. Sci. J. 6: 220 (1928).-TYPE: CHINA. N. MANCHURIA (TYPE not further stated). [= Abutilon theophrasti var. chinense (Skvortzow) S. Y. Hu]

Abutilon avicennae forma nigrum Skvortzow (as "ni­gra"), Lingn. Sci. J. 6: 220 (1928).-TYPE: CHI­NA. N. MANCHURIA (TYPE not further stated). [= Abutilon theophrasti var. nigrum (Skvortzow) S. Y. Hu]

Abutilon badium S. A. Husain & Baquar, Phyton 15(3--4): 229 (1974).-TYPE: PAKISTAN. Mang­hopir, 23 Jul 1970, S. A. Husain s.n. (CLH).

Abutilon bakeri Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 329 (1907), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1)-TYPE: BO­LIVIA. COROICO: Yungas, 22 Jul 1894, M. Bang 2357 (HOLOTYPE: NY; ISOTYPES: C-2, CAS [frag-

DECEMBER, 2002

ment), CM, Fas photo F-56127, -56128, GH, K, PH, US). [= Abutilon cyclonervosum Hochr., q.v.]

Abutilon bakerianum Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 133 (1897).-TYPE: MEXICO. OAXACA: Tome­llin Canyon, C. G. Pringle 6278 (LECTOTYPE [Bates 1973): US; ISOLECTOTYPES: A, BM, BR, CAS, CM, ENCB, F, GH, GOET, K, MASS, MEXU, MIN, MSC, MO, NY, P-2, PH, TEX, UC, US, VT). [= Bakeridesia bakeriana (Rose) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon balansae (Hass!.) Hass!., Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. 7: 376 (1909). Basionym: Wissadula balansae Hass!., Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 7: 458 (1907), nom. illegit (Art. 53.1), non Wissadula ba­lansae Baker f. (1893).-TYPE: PARAGUAY. San Bernardino, E. Hassler 390 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: NY). [ = Pseudabutilon benense (Brit­ton) Fryxell]

Abutilon barrancae M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 18: 57 (1933).-TYPE: MEXICO. JALISCO: La Barranca, M. E. Jones 27162 (LECTOTYPE [Fryxell, 1988): POM-192430; ISOLECTOTYPES: BM-2, NY, POM-193309, UC, US). [ = Pseudabutilon scabrum (C. Pres!) R. E. Fr.)

Abutilon bastardioides Baker f. ex Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 306 (1895).-TYPE: MEXICO. CO­LIMA: 27-28 Feb 1891, E. Palmer 1314 (HoLO­TYPE: US; ISOTYPE: NY).

Abutilon bathiei Hochr., Candollea 2: 121 (1925).­TYPE: MADAGASCAR. Ile Europa, H. Perrier de la Bathie 13805 (P). [ = Abutilon pseudocleistoga­mum Hochr.)

Abutilon bedfordianum (Hook.) A. St.-Hil. & Naud., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 18: 48 (1842). Ba­sionym: Sida bedfordiana Hook., Bot. Mag. 68: plate 3892 (1841).-TYPE: BRAZIL. in montibus Serra dos Orgaos prope Rio de Janeiro, G. Gard­ner 320 (LECTOTYPE [here designated): G-DEL; ISOLECTOTYPE: NY).

Abutilon bedfordianum subsp. concolor (K. Schum.) R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 42(12): 31 (1908). Basionym: Abutilon bedfordia­num var. concolor K. Schum .. -TYPE: BRAZIL. Organ Mtns., G. Gardner 320 (LECTOTYPE: G­DEL; ISOTYPE: NY). [= subsp. bedfordianum]

Abutilon bedfordianum var. concolor K. Schum. in Martins, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 417 (1891).-TYPE: BRA­ZIL. Organ Mtns., G. Gardner 320 (LECTOTYPE [here designated): G-DEL; ISOTYPE: NY). [= var. bedfordianum J

Abutilon bedfordianum subsp. discolor (K. Schum.) R. E. Fries, Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 42(12): 31 (1908). Basionym: Abutilon bedfordia­num var. discolor K. Schum. in Martins, FL Bras. 12(3): 418 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. SAO PAU­LO: Capoeira prope Rio Branco, A. LOfgren 661 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: C as photo F-21595).

NUMBER 5

Abutilon bedfordianum var. discolor K. Schum. in Martius, FL Bras. 12(3): 418 (1891).-TYPE: BRA­ZIL. SAO PAULO: Capoeira prope Rio Branco, A. Lofgren 661 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: C as photo F-21595).

Abutilon bedfordianum var. grandiflorum R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 42(12): 31. 1908.-TYPE: BRAZIL. Itatiaia, Maciera, P. K. H. Dusen 641 (HOLOTYPE: S).

Abutilon bedfordianum var. hirsutum R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 42(12): 31 (1908).-TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAIS: ]. F. Widgren 508 (SYNTYPE: S, pro parte); Caldas, A. F. Regnell III-168 (SYNTYPE: S, pro parte).

Abutilon bedfordianum var. tomentellum R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 42(12): 31 (1908).-TYPE: BRAZIL. [ca. 8 specimens cit­ed, all but one "pro parte" -the exception thus chosen as lectotype:] Serra do Itatiaia, 1400-1500 m, E. Hemmendorff 548 (LECTOTYPE [here des­ignated]: S).

Abutilon behrianum F. Muell., Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 13 (1854).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Mur­ray [River], F. Mueller s.n. (SYNTYPE: K). [=Abu­tilon theophrasti Medik.]

Abutilon benadirense Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 96 (1915).-TYPE: SOMALILAND. Torda, Macaluso 117 (SYNTYPE: PAL); Giumbo, G. Paoli 244 (SYNTYPE: FI).

Abutilon benedictum Bunbury, Proc. Linn. Soc. Lon­don 1: 109 (1841).-TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GE­RAIS: in sylvis caeduis ( capoeiras dictis ), C. Bun­bury s.n. (specimen unknown). Schumann (1891) does not account for this name.

Abutilon benense (Britton) Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 338 (1893). Basionym: Sida benensis Britton, Bull. To­rrey Bot. Club 16: 153 (1889).-TYPE: BOLIVIA. Junction of the Rivers Beni and Madre de Dios, H. H. Rusby 1455 (HOLOTYPE: NY; ISOTYPES: CAS, CTES, GH, K, MICH, NY, P, PH, US). [= Pseudabutilon benense (Britton) Fryxell]

Abutilon berlandieri S. Watson ex A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 358 (1885).-TYPE: MEXI­CO. TAMAULIPAS: San Fernando, J. L. Berlan­dier 3050 (HoLOTYPE: GH; IsoTYPES: MO, NY, P, PH, US).

Abutilon betschuanicum Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 15 (1913).-TYPE: AFRICA. BETSCHUANALAND: Kuruman, 1200 m, in saxosis, R. Marloth 1090 (B?). [ = Abutilon matopense Gibbs]

Abutilon bicolor Phil. ex K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 433 (1891); Anal. Univ. Chile 82: 323 (1893).-TYPE: CHILE. Santiago: R. A. Philippi s.n. (Bas photo F-9263). [= Corynabutilon bicolor (Phil. ex K. Schum.) Kearney]

Abutilon bidentatum Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 68 (1847). -TYPE: ABYSSINIA [= ETHIOPIA]. Choho, Dillon and A. Petit s.n. (LEC-

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 85

TOTYPE [Abedin, 1979]: P-herb. Richard); ETHI­OPIA. Tigray Region, prope Agaur, W. Schimper II-1003 (LECTOTYPE [Naqshi et al., 1988]: K; Iso­LECTOTYPES: FI-Webb, MO, NY, P). Abedin's choice of lectotype has precedence over that of Naqshi et al.

Abutilon bidentatum var. forrestii (S. Y. Hu) Abedin, Fl. W. Pakistan 130: 64 (1979). Basionym: Abu­tilon forrestii S. Y. Hu, FL China, Fam. 153, 34 (1955).-TYPE: CHINA. YUNNAN: on the Yung­pe mountain (latit. 26°45'N), Sep 1913, G. Forrest 1135 (HOLOTYPE: K).

Abutilon bidentatum var. major (Blatt. & Hallb.) Bhandari, Fl. Indian Desert 60 (1978). Basionym: Abutilon indicum var. major Blatt. & Hallb., J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26: 266 (1918).-TYPE: INDIA. Amarsagar, in ruderalis, Jaisalmer, Nov 1918, E. Blatter 5644 (HOLOTYPE: BLAT).

Abutilon blandum Fenzl, Delect. Sem. Hort. Bot. Vin­dob. anno 1857, p. 3 (1858), nom. nud.

Abutilon blepharocarpum Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Pa­lermo n.s., 1: 93 (1915).-TYPE: SOMALILAND. Merca nelle dune, Macaluso 45bis (SYNTYPE: PAL); Sponde dell' Uebi Gof, Gamarra, vallata del Giuba, Scassellari 132/15 (SYNTYPE: FI).

Abutilon bracteosum Fryxell, Brittonia 32: 262 (1980).-TYPE: MEXICO. OAXACA: Mpio. de San Pedro Mixtepec, 6 km al N de Puerto Escon­dido sobre la terraceria a San Gabriel Mixtepec, S. D. Koch and P. A. Fryxell 78408 (HOLOTYPE: CHAPA; ISOTYPES: CTES, ENCB, MICH, NY, TEX).

Abutilon braunii Baker f., J. Bot. 74: 193 (1936).­TYPE: TANZANIA. Usambara: Mombo steppe, Braun 127 (HOLOTYPE: "Amani herbarium").

Abutilon brenesii Standl., Pub!. Field Mus Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 664 (1937).-TYPE: COSTA RICA. Rio Jesus de San Ramon, Brenes 3587 (HoLo­TYPE: F).

Abutilon bridgesii Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 338 (1893).­TYPE: BOLIVIA, 1847, Bridges s.n. (HOLOTYPE: BM; ISOTYPES: CTES [fragment], K).[= Pseuda­butilon virgatum ( Cav.) Fryxell]

Abutilon briquetii Hochr. ex Reineck & Czermak, Pl. Bras. Merid. ser. 2, no. 156 This name was ap­parently never validly published-cf. Kearney (1958, note 27).-Based on: BRAZIL. RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Porto Alegre, bei Canoas, Dec 1898, Reineck and Czermak 156 (K, M as photo F-19680). [ = Abutilon umbelliflorum A. St.-Hil.]

Abutilon buchii Urb., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dah­lem 7: 498 (1921).-TYPE: HAITI. Port-au­Prince, 100 m, W. Buch 1305 (ISOTYPE: GH). [= Abutilon haitiense Urb.]

Abutilon burandtii Fryxell, Syst. Bot. 12: 274 (1987).-TYPE: VENEZUELA. LARA: S of Bar­quisimeto on road from Agua Viva to Caserio Te­repaima, P. A. Fryxell and C. L. Burandt 4320

86 LUNDELLIA

(HOL01YPE: VEN; IS01YPES: CTES, MER, MO, MY, NY, PORT, TEX).

Abutilon bussei Gi.irke ex Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 368 (1912).-TYPE: MOZAMBIQUE. On coast Lindi, road to Pili-Pili-Quelle, W C. 0. Busse 2423 (B?, EA?).

Abutilon cabrae De Wild. & Durand, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 38(2): 16 (1900).-TYPE: AFRICA. Bas­Congo, 1897, A. F. F. Cabra s.n. (HOL01YPE: BR).

Abutilon "ca!demni" Stand!., [so.listed in IPNI, sphalm. "calderonii"-see following]

Abutilon calderonii Stand!., J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 99 (1924).-TYPE: EL SALVADOR. San Sal­vador, 1923, S. Calderon 1639 (HOL01YPE: US-1152613). [ = Abutilon andrieuxii Hems!.]

Abutilon calderonii var. longipilum Stand!., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 99 (1924).-TYPE: EL SALVADOR. Zacatecoluca, S. Calderon 330 (HOLOTYPE: US-1151348). [ = Abutilon haenkeanum C. Pres!?]

Abutilon californicum Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 8 (1844).-TYPE: MEXICO. BAJA CALIFORNIA: Magdalena Bay, 1841, R. B. Hinds s.n. (HOL0-1YPE: K).

Abutilon calliphyllum Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22 (895):

950 (1928).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. QUEENS­LAND: near Hughenden, 1910, K. Domin s.n. (HOL01YPE: PR).

Abutilon calycinum C. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 116 (1836).-TYPE: PERU, T. Haenke s.n. (LECTO­TYPE [Fryxell, 1992]: PR; IS01YPE: PR). [=Abu­tilon mollissimum (Cav.) Sweet]

Abutilon carinatum Krapov., Hickenia 1(51): 271. fig. lA-C (1982) [as "carinatus"].-TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAIS: Piau, P. Heringer 717 (HoL0-1YPE: SP-47409). A photo of the holotype is re­produced by Krapovickas, Joe. cit. fig. 2.

Abutilon cameum A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 205 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. RIO DE JANEIRO: ad ripas amnis dicti Rio das Austras, A. St.-Hilaire 163 (LECT01YPE [here designated]: P; Is01YPES: P as photo F-35448, P). [ = Abutilon esculentum A. St.-Hil.]

Abutilon carterae Kearney, Madrofio 13: 114 (1953).-TYPE: MEXICO. BAJA CALIFORNIA: Arroyo de Tabor, Sierra de la Giganta, W of Puerto Escondido, A. Carter and L. Kellogg 2871 (HoL01YPE: UC; IS01YPES: CAS, DS, MEXU, NY?, US). [= Abutilon xanti A. Gray]

Abutilon caveleriei H. Lev., Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. 12: 185 (1913).-TYPE: CHINA. Kweichow, Nov 1905, Cavalerie s.n. (K?, P?). [ = Abutilon in­dicum (L.) Sweet]

Abutilon cecilii N. E. Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 99 (1906), as "Cecili."-TYPE: RHODESIA. Manika Distr., on the Inyanga Mountains, 1800-2100 m, Cecil 196 (HOL01YPE: K?). [ = Abutilon longicuspe Hochst.] Abutilon cecilii is treated as distinct by Vollesen (1995).

DECEMBER, 2002

Abutilon ceratocarpum (Hook. & Arn.) Gay, FL Chi!. 1: 331 (1846). Basionym: Sida ceratocarpa Hook. & Arn. in Hooker, Bot. Misc. 3: 154 (1833).­TYPE: CHILE, C. Gay 795 (IS01YPE: P). [=Cory­nabutilon ceratocarpum (Hook. & Arn.) Kearney]

Abutilon ceratocarpum var. parviflorum K. Schum. in Martius, FL Bras. 12(3): 434 (1891) [as "parviflo­ra"J.-TYPE: VENEZUELA. prope Topo, E. Otto 906 (B-extant?).

Abutilon chachapoyense (Baker f.) Krapov., Bonplan­dia 3: 34 (1969). Basionym: Sida chachapoyensis Baker f., J. Bot. 30: 324 (1892).-TYPE: PERU. Chachapoya, Mathews 3049 (K, OXF). [= Tetra­sida chachapoyensis (Baker f.) Fryxell & Fuertes]

Abutilon chapelieri Baill., Bull. Soc. Linn., Par. 1: 508 (1885).-TYPE: MADAGASCAR, without locality, Chapelier s.n. (HOL01YPE: P). [= Wissadula cha­pelieri (Bail!.) Baker f.]

Abutilon chiriquinum A. Robyns, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 574 (1966).-TYPE: PANAMA. CHI­RIQUf: vicinity of El Boquete, Bro. Maurice 705 (HOL01YPE: US; IS01YPE: MO). [= Abutilon di­varicatum Turcz.]

Abutilon chittendenii Stand!., Trop. Woods 10: 5 (1927).-TYPE: HONDURAS. YORO: near Olan­chito, Record and Kuylen H.63 (HOL01YPE: US; ISOTYPES: A, GH, NY). [ = Bakeridesia integerri­ma (Hook. f.) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon cinctum Brandegee, Zoe 3: 348 (1893).­TYPE: MEXICO. SONORA: Las Durasnillas, 18 May 1892, T. S. Brandegee s.n. (HOLOTYPE: UC; IS01YPE: US). [= Bastardiastrum cinctum (Bran­degee) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon cinereum Griseb., Abh. Konig!. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen (Symb. Fl. Argent.) 24: 45 (1879).­TYPE: ARGENTINA. SALTA: Pasage de! Fl. Ju­ramento, P. G. Lorentz and G. Hieronymus 291 (HOL01YPE: GOET; ISOTYPES: CTES, UC). [= Pseudabutilon cinereum (Griseb.) Krapov.]

Abutilon circinnatum (Spreng.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 502 (1831). Basionym: Sida circinnata Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. 3: 119 (1826).-TYPE: PERU. MA­RANON: F. H. A. von Humboldt and A. Bonpland s.n. (HOLOTYPE: B-W no. 12669). [= Bastardia viscosa (L.) H.B.K.]

Abutilon cistiflorum (Blume) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 503 (1831). Basionym: Sida cistiflora Blume, Bijdr. FL Ned. Ind. 2: 77 (1825) ex Schltdl., Linnaea 1: 652 (1826), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1) non Sida cis­tiflora L'Her. 1789.-TYPE: JAVA. Bogor Botanic Garden, C. L. Blume s.n. (IS01YPES: L, P). [= Herissantia crisp a (L.) Brizicky]

Abutilon clausenii Krapov., Bonplandia 3: 37 (1969), non Abutilon macrophyllum A. St.-Hil. & Naud. 1842. Basionym: Bastardia macrophylla Ulbr., No­tizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 6: 324 (1915).­TYPE: BRAZIL. RIO DE JANEIRO: in der Ca­poeira bei Nova Friburgo, E. H. G. Ule 3630 (Ho-

NUMBER 5

LOTYPE: B as photo F- 9403; ISOTYPE: R). [= Akrosida macrophylla (Ulbr.) Fryxell & Fuertes]

Abutilon coahuilae Kearney, Madrofio 12: 115 (1953).-TYPE: MEXICO. COAHUILA: Cerro de Santiago near Bolivar, C. A. Purpus 4617 (Ho­LOTYPE: UC; ISOTYPES: F, US).

Abutilon coccineum Hort. ex Regel, Cat. Pl. Hort. Ak­sakov. 1 (1860), nom. nud.

Abutilon commune Oken, Alig. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1213 (1841).-TYPE:. unknown. [= Abutilon theophrasti Medik.J

Abutilon commutatum K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 405 (1891).-TYPE: not stated. LECTO­TYPE. PUERTO RlCO. Guanica, inter Montalba et Salinas, 7 Feb 1886, Sintenis 3738 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: NY; ISOLECTOTYPES: P, TEX, US). [= Abutilon leucophaeum Hochr., nom. su­perfl.] Grisebach (1859, p. 78) extended the con­cept of Abutilon pedunculare H.B.K. to include West Indian plants. Schumann (Joe. cit.) asserted that the West Indian material was not conspecific with it (A. pedunculare H.B.K. being allied to A. reflexum [cf. Burandt and Fryxell, 1990]) and fur­ther that Grisebach's concept embraced two spe­cies. One of these was to be placed under the ear­lier name A. pauciflorum St.-Hil., and the other merited recognition as a distinct species, A. com­mutatum. For the latter species Schumann (Joe. cit.) cited a Cuban specimen and "ample" Puerto Rican material in the herbaria of Krug and of Ur­ban, but cited no specimens specifically, except for a reference to a collection of Sintenis (not oth­erwise identified). Clearly, Sintenis 3738 was the Puerto Rican specimen referred to, since Urban (Symbolae Antillanae 4: 386. 1910) explicitly cited it, although the Urban/Krug material (at B) is no longer extant. In describing A. pedunculare sensu Griseb., Grisebach cited four collections, all from Jamaica, which were not mentioned (even indi­rectly) by Schumann. Therefore, the Sintenis col­lection is chosen as lectotype for Abutilon com­mutatum and thereby the synonymy of A. com­mutatum and A. leucophaeum is ensured. This ac­cords with a letter (from B. P. G. Hochreutiner to N. L. Britton, 18 May 1923) attached to the isotype of A. leucophaeum (at NY), in which Hochreutiner agrees that "his" species (A. leuco­phaeum) is a synonym of A. commutatum, as was published by Urban (Joe. cit.), who had studied and compared the original material.

Britton and Wilson (1924) describe this species as having "petals white, fading rose, somewhat longer than the calyx," a description that could apply to A. hulseanum, which they did not in­clude. Their interpretation was followed by Lio­gier and Martorell (1982).

Abutilon confertiflorum A. Rich., Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 10: 153 (1845).-TYPE: CUBA, R. de la Sagra s.n.

FRYXELL: ABUTILONNOMENCLATOR 87

(HOLOTYPE: P ex herb. Richard). [ = Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet]

Abutilon contractum (Link) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 2, 64 (1830). Basionym: Sida contracta Link, Enum. Hort. Bero!. Alt. 2: 204 (1822).-TYPE: Hort. Bot. Berlin ex MADAGASCAR (HOLOTYPE: B, de­stroyed); NEOTYPE: VENEZUELA. Caracas: prope Tabacal, N. Funck [as "Galeotti"] 460 (NEOTYPE [here designated]: P). [= Wissadula contracta (Link) R. E. Fr.] This species is not otherwise known from Madagascar; probably it was origi­nally attributed to Madagascar in error.

Abutilon cordatum Garcke & K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 369 (1891).-TYPE: ECUADOR. GUAYAQUIL: Cerro Santa Ana, Jameson 605 (HOLOTYPE: unknown; LECTOTYPE [Fryxell, 1992]: OXF; ISOLECTOTYPES: BM, US).[= Abu­tilon dispermum (Hochr.) Fryxell] Note: A speci­men at K bearing the identification "Jameson 605" is in fact a specimen of Pseudabutilon um­bellatum (L.) Fryxell.

Abutilon cornutum (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 2, 65 (1830). Basionym: Sida cornuta H.B.K. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Bero!. 724 (1809).­TYPE: exhort. Berlin, s. coll. s.n. (HOLOTYPE: B­W no. 12668 as photo F- 9798):

Abutilon cornutum Daiz. ex T. Cooke, Fl. Bombay 98 (1901), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1).-TYPE: Sind, N. A. Dalzell 8 (lectotype [here designated]: K).

Abutilon costicalyx K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 414 (1891); ex Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 271 (1893), but the species is not accepted by either Schumann or Baker, and is thus not validly pub­lished (Art. 34.1).-Based on: BRAZIL. Sao Joao de! Rei, A. F. M. Glaziou 15837 (B as photo F-9265, P). [ = Abutilon scabridum K. Schum., q.v. = Bakeridesia scabrida (K. Schum.) Fryxell, comb. nov.J

Abutilon crassifolium (L'Her.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 504 (1831). Basionym: Sida crassifolia L'Hfr., Stirp. Nov. 1: 125. t. 60 (1789).-TYPE: Hort. Par­is, ex HISPANIOLA, Thierry s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: G-DC).[= Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.]

Abutilon crassifolium var. tomentosum (Cav.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 504 (1831). Basionym: Sida tomen­tosa Cav., Descr. Pl. 164 (1802).-TYPE: cultivat­ed plant ex "America," (HOLOTYPE [cf. Garilleti, 1993]: MA-29791). [ = Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.]

Abutilon crassinervium Hochst. ex Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 100 (1915).-TYPE: ETHI­OPIA, s. Joe., W. Schimper in Hohenacker 169 (HOLOTYPE: PAL). [ = Abutilon longicuspe Hochst.J

Abutilon crinitum Klotzsch, Linnaea 14: 301 (1840).-TYPE: BRAZIL. BAHIA: Cruz de Casma, Luschnath s.n. (HOLOTYPE: B, destroyed). [ =

88 LUNDELLIA

Wissadula hirsuta C. Presl = Wissadula amplissi­ma (L.) R. E. Fr.]

Abutilon crispifolium (Cav.) Dusen, Arkiv Bot. 7(2): 28 (1907). Basionym: Sida crispifolia Cav., le. Pl. 5: 11. t. 419 (1799).-TYPE: AMERICA meridio­nalis portu vulgo Deseado, L. Nee s.n. (HoLo­TYPE: MA-29780). [= Neobaclea crispifolia (Cav.) Krapov.]

Abutilon crispum (L.) Medik., Malvenfam. 29 (1787). Basionym: Sida crispa L., Sp. Pl. 685 (1753).­TYPE: Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. t. 5. f. 5 (1732) (LECTOTYPE [Borssum Waalkes, 1966]). [= He­rissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky]

Abutilon crispum (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 53 (1826), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Ba­sionym: Sida crispa L., Sp. Pl. 685 (1753).-TYPE: Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. t. 5. f. 5 (1732) (LEC­TOTYPE [Borssum Waalkes, 1966]). [= Herissan­tia crispa (L.) Brizicky]

Abutilon crispum var. imberbe (DC.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 80 (1859).-TYPE: "Guadalupa et Sancto Domingo," 1820, C. G. Bertero s.n. (HOLOTYPE: G-DC). [ = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky]

Abutilon crispum var. svensonii J. F. Macbr., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3A): 495 (1956).­TYPE: PERU. PIURA: Amotape Hills, 0. L. Haught and H. K. Svenson 11543 (HOLOTYPE: F?).

Abutilon croizatianum Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 356 (1943), nom. nov. = Sida pubescens Cav., Diss. 1: 33. t. 7. f. 6 (1785), non Abutilon pubes­cens Moench (1794).-TYPE: SANTO DOMIN­GO, J. Jussieu s.n. (P; possible TYPE: MA-476276 [cf. Garilleti, 1993, p. 135]). [= Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet]

Abutilon cryptopetalum (F. Muell.) F. Muell. ex Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 201 (1863). Basionym: Sida cryptopetala F. Muell., Fragm. 2: 11. (1860/61).­TYPE: W. AUSTRALIA. ad Toodyay, J. Drum­mond s.n. (SYNTYPE: MEL?); prope White Peak, A. F. Oldfield and P. Walcott s.n. (SYNTYPE: MEL?).

Abutilon cryptopetalum Caum in 0. Deg., FL Ha­waiiensis Fam. 221. K7 (1933), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1).-TYPE: U.S.A. HAWAII: Maui, Maunalei Valley, G. C. Munro 511 (HOLOTYPE: BISH). [= Abutilon eremitopetalum Caum, q.v.]

Abutilon cubanum Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 70 (1900).-TYPE: CUBA. SAN­TIAGO: San Juan Hill, C. F. Millspaugh 1051 (HOLOTYPE: F as photo F-56211). [= Gaya oc­cidentalis (L.) Sweet]

Abutilon cunninghamii Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 205 (1863).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Enderby Island, NW Coast, July 1818, A. Cunningham 127 (LEC­TOTYPE [here designated]: K). [= Abutilon indi­cum fide Wheeler et al. (1992)]

Abutilon cuspidatum Pittier, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 19: 181 (1929).-TYPE: VENEZUELA. MERIDA:

DECEMBER, 2002

between La Vega and San Juan, Chama Valley, H. F. Pittier 12760 (HOLOTYPE: US as photo F-40817; ISOTYPE: NY).

Abutilon cyclonervosum Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 27 (1902).-TYPE: BOLIVIA. COROICO: Yungas, 22 Jul 1894, M. Bang 2357 (HOLOTYPE: NY; ISOTYPES: CAS [fragment], CM, F as photo F-56127, -56128, GH, K, PH, S-2). [= Abutilon bakeri Rushy (1907), nom. superfl.]

Abutilon cymosum Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 4, 17: 185 (1862).-TYPE: PANAMA. VERAGUAS: volcan de Chiriqui, B. C. Seemann 1628 (LECTOTYPE [Robyns 1966]: K). [= Pseu­dabutilon cymosum (Triana & Planch.) Fryxell]

Abutilon cysticarpum Hance ex Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 157 (1851); Hance, Pl. Nov. Austr. Chin. Diagn. 10 (1866).-TYPE: CHINA. HONG­KONG: H. F. Hance s.n. (HOLOTYPE: BM). [ = Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet]

Abutilon darwinii Hook. f., Bot. Mag. t. 5917 (1871).-TYPE: BRAZIL. (HOLOTYPE: plate 5917, loc. cit.).

Abutilon darwinii var. trinerve Regel, Gartenflora 23: 130. t. 794 (1874).-TYPE: (HOLOTYPE: plate 794, loc. cit.).

Abutilon decarpum Raf., New Fl. Amer. 1: 40 (1836), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1). Basionym: Sida abutiloi­des Jacq., Observ. Bot. 1: 17. t. 17 (1764). [=Abu­tilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.]

Abutilon deflexum Moench, Methodus 1: 620 (1794), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1). Basionym: Sida occiden­talis L., Cent. Pl. II 26 ( 1756) = Abutilon occiden­tale (L.) Medik., 1787.-TYPE: Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. t. 6 (1732). [= Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet]

Abutilon demissum Fryxell, Brittonia 32: 263 (1980).-TYPE: MEXICO. OAXACA: 1-2 km al oeste de Puerto Angel, S. D. Koch and P. A. Fryxell 78402 (HOLOTYPE: CHAP A; ISOTYPES: BH, BM, CAS, CTES, ENCB, F as photo F-53121, K, MEXU, MO, NY, TEX, WIS). [ = Pseudabutilon orientale (Stand!. & Steyerm.) Fryxell]

Abutilon densiflorum (Hook. & Arn.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 324 (1842). Basionym: Sida densiflora Hook. & Arn., Bot. Misc. 3: 155 (1833).-TYPE: BRAZIL, J. Baird s.n. (HOLOTYPE: K as photo CTES). [= Bastardiopsis densiflora (Hook. & Arn.) Hassl.]

Abutilon densivillosum Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 91 (1915).-TYPE: SOMALILAND. Mo­gadiscio, zona litoranea e dune, Macaluso 39 (Ho­LOTYPE: PAL).

Abutilon dentatum Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 318 (1905).-TYPE: MEXICO. CHIHUAHUA, Oct 1885, C. G. Pringle 306 (HOLOTYPE: US; Iso­TYPES: BM, BR, CAS, F, GH, K, MASS, MICH, NA, NY-2, P, PENN, PH, TEX, US, VT).[= Abu­tilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke]

NUMBER 5

Abutilon denticulatum (Fresen.) Webb, Fragm. Fl. Aethiop.-Aegypt. 51 (1854). Basionym: Sida den­ticulata Fresen., Mus. Senckenb. 1: 182 (1834).­TYPE: EGYPT. Thal Hebran, Riippell s.n. (speci­men unknown). [ = Abutilon fruticosum Guillem. & Perr.]

Abutilon depauperatum (Hook. f.) Andersson, Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. (Galapagos Veg.) 1853: 230 (1855). Basionym: Sida depauperata Hook. f., Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 232 (1847).­TYPE: ECUADOR. GALAPAGOS: Charles Island, Sep 1835, C. Darwin s.n. (HOLOTYPE: CGE). [= Pseudabutilon depauperatum (Hook. f.) Kearney]

Abutilon dianthum C. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 114 (1836).-TYPE: PERU. "in montibus huancoren­sibus," T. Haenke s. n. (LECTOTYPE [Fryxell, 1992]: PR; ISOLECTOTYPES: PR, W as photo F-32630).

Abutilon dinteri Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 17 (1913).-TYPE: SOUTHWEST AFRICA. Oka­handja, Otjihua, 1200 m, K. Dinter 462 (LECTO­TYPE [here designated]: P; ISOLECTOTYPE: WAG).

Abutilon diplotrichum F. Muell. ex Schltdl., Linnaea 25: 380 (1853).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. near Cud­naka, F. Mueller s.n. (LECTOTYPE [Barker 1996]: MEL-516338; ISOLECTOTYPE: MEL-526348). [= Abutilon fraseri subsp. diplotrichum (F. Muell.) R. M. Barker]. Schlechtendal makes the combination Sida (subgen. Abutilon) diplotricha; therefore, the name Abutilon diplotrichum was not validly pub­lished by him (Art. 33.1).

Abutilon discissum (Bertol.) Schltdl., Linnaea 25: 218 (1852). Basionym: Sida discissa Berto!., Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis. 23: 305. t. 1 (1844).-TYPE: specimen unknown (BOLO?). LECTOTYPE [here designated]: Berto­!oni's plate 1, loc. cit. [ = Neobrittonia acerifolia (G. Don) Hochr.]

Abutilon discolor Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 73 (1893), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1), since based on same type as Abutilon notolophium (1862).-TYPE: MEXICO. VERACRUZ: near Tantoyuca, J. L. Berlandier 2163 [= 743] (LECTOTYPES [Bates, 1973]: BM, F, GH, NY, US). [= Bakeridesia notolophium (A. Gray) Hochr.]

Abutilon dispermum (Hochr.) Fryxell, FL Ecuador 44: 12 (1992). Basionym: Wissadula disperma Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 114 (1917).-TYPE: PERU. J. A. Pavon s.n. (HOLO­TYPE: G as photo F-23755).]

Abutilon divaricatum Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Natu­ralistes Moscou 31: 204 (1858).-TYPE: MEXICO. VERACRUZ: Mirador, H. G. Galeotti 4071 (LEC­TOTYPE [Fryxell, 1976]: KW; ISOLECTOTYPES: BR, G as photo F-23765, K, P). Cf. Fryxell and Krapovickas (1990).

Abutilon divaricatum var. hintonii Fryxell, Brittonia

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 89

32: 265 (1980).-TYPE: MEXICO. MEXICO: Distr. Temascaltepec, Pantoja, G. B. Hinton et al. 7431 (HOLOTYPE: K; ISOTYPES: K, MICH, NY).

Abutilon domingense Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Natura­listes Moscou 31: 205 (1858).-TYPE: [HISPAN­IOLA] SANTO DOMINGO, B. Jaeger s.n. (Ho­LOTYPE: KW; ISOTYPE: OXF).[= Abutilon abuti­loides (Jacq.) Garcke] Cf. Fryxell and Krapovickas (1990).

Abutilon dubium Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 91 (1915). -TYPE: ETHIOPIA. Verso ii Tigre, A. Figari s.n. (HOLOTYPE: FI). [ = Abutilon fru­ticosum Guillem. & Perr.]

Abutilon dugesii S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 447 (1886).-TYPE: MEXICO. GUANAJUA­TO: 1883, E. Duges s.n. (HOLOTYPE: GH).

Abutilon durandoi Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 101 (1915), as "Durardoi".-TYPE: AL­GERIA. Alger-Metidja, Jun-Aug 1889, G. L. Du­rando s.n. (HOLOTYPE: PAL).

Abutilon durangense Rose & York ex Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 123. t. 40 (1906).-TYPE: MEXICO. DURANGO: 1896, E. Palmer 587 (Ho­LOTYPE: US; ISOTYPES: BM, F, GH, NY, UC). [ = Abutilon simulans Rose]

Abutilon eetveldeanum De Wild. & Durand, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 38(2): 17 (1899).-TYPE: AFRICA (specimen unknown).

Abutilon eggersii Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 75 (1893).­TYPE: BAHAMAS. New Providence: Seven Hills, H. F. A. van Eggers 4288 (HOLOTYPE: BM, as pho­to US). [ = Phymosia abutiloides (L.) Ham.]

Abutilon elaeocarpoides Webb, Fragm. FL Aethiop.­Aegypt. 53 (1854).-TYPE: NUBIA. ad pagum Cordofanum Milbes, 29 Nov 1839, K. G. T. Kotschy 278 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: P; ISOLECTOTYPES: FI?, MO).(= Abutilon ramosum Guillem. & Perr.]

Abutilon elatum (Macfad.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 79 (1859). Basionym: Sida elata Macfad., FL Jamaic. 1: 87 (1837).-TYPE: JAMAICA: J. Macfadyen s.n. (HOLOTYPE: K-herb. Hooker). [= Abutilon gi­ganteum (Jacq.) Sweet]

Abutilon elegans A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 207 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. Serra Negra ad limites prov. Minas Geraes et Rio de Janeiro, A. St.-Hi­laire s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P as photo F-35452; Iso­TYPE: P).

Abutilon elegans (Colla) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 325 (1842), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1). BASIONYM: Sida elegans Bertero ex Colla, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 35: 155 (1833).-TYPE: [COLOM­BIA.] cultivated plant "in caldario" from seeds from Santa Marta (HOLOTYPE: specimen un­known, TO?).

Abutilon ellipticum Schltdl., Linnaea 11: 368 (1837).-TYPE: MEXICO. MICHOACAN: Tlal­pujahua, 1830, F. W. Keerl s.n. (HOLOTYPE: HAL;

90 LUNDELLIA

ISOTYPE: BR). [= Pseudabutilon ellipticum (Schltdl.) Fryxell]

Abutilon elongatum Moench, Suppl. Meth. 205 (1802), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1). Basionym: Sida indica L., Cent. Pl. II 26 (1756).-TYPE: Hortus Upsaliensis (LECTOTYPE [Borssum Waalkes 1966]: LINN-866.29). [= Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet]

Abutilon endlichii Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 367 (1912).-TYPE: AFRICA. [KENYA]. Massaihoch­land: Flussniederung am Engare Nairobi, 1450 m, R. Endlich 520 (M?).

Abutilon englerianum Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 30 (1913).-TYPE: AFRICA. HEREROLAND: Groot­fontein, steinige Abhange, K. Dinter 905 (HOLO­TYPE: B-extant?).

Abutilon eremitopetalum Caum, Occas. Papers Bishop Mus. 10(15): 7 (1934), nom. nov., in adnot. Based on: Abutilon cryptopetalum Caum (1933), non A. cryptopetalum (F. Muell.) F. Muell. ex Benth. (1863)-TYPE: U.S.A. HAWAII: Maui, Maunalei Valley, G. C. Munro 511 (HOLOTYPE: BISH).

Abutilon eriocarpum Speg. ex Stuck., Ann. Soc. Cient. Argent. 114: 9 (1932), nom. nud.

Abutilon erosum Schltdl., Linnaea 11: 367 (1837).­TYPE: MEXICO. MICHOACAN: Tlalpujahua, 1830, F. W. Keer! s.n. (HOLOTYPE: HAL; ISOTYPE: BR). [ = Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) H.B.K.]

Abutilon erythraeum Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 88 (1915). -TYPE: ERITREA, s. Joe., A. Terracciano s.n.[306?] (SYNTYPE: PAL); EGYPT. Valli de! Fazoglide, Sep-Oct, A. Figari s.n. (SYNTYPE: FI); EGYPT. alta Nubia, A. Figari s.n. (SYNTYPE: FI).

Abutilon esculentum A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 240 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. "prope Sebastiano­polis" [Rio de Janeiro], A. St.-Hilaire 73B (LEC­TOTYPE [here designated]: P as photo F-35451; ISOTYPES: B as photo F-9266, P, US). [ = Bake­ridesia purpurascens (Link) Monteiro]

Abutilon esquirolii H. Lev., Bull. Acad. Int. Gfogr. Bot. 23: 252 (1914).-TYPE: CHINA. GUIZHOU: Goui-Teou, 700 m,]. H. Esquirol 3668 (IsoTYPE: GH). [= Urena repanda Roxb., fide Hu (1955).]

Abutilon eufigarei Chiov., Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1917: 23. (1917).-TYPE: NUBIA. Fazogl sulle sponde de! Nila Bleu, A. Figari 1867 (FI?).

Abutilon excelsior (Cav.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 500 (1831). Basionym: Sida excelsior Cav., Diss. 1: 27. t. 5. f. 3 (1785).-TYPE: PERU.]. Jussieu s.n. (Ho­LOTYPE: MA-29799 [cf. Garilleti, 1993]; ISOTYPE: P-JU no. 12310). [= Wissadula excelsior (Cav.) C. Pres!]

Abutilon eximium Linden & Planch., Trois. Voy. Lin­den, Bot., Pl. Columb. 1: 45 (1863) [1874], nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1) = Abutilon pyramidale Turcz. (1858).-TYPE: VENEZUELA. Barquisimeto et Humocaro-Bajo, N. Funck and L. J. Schlim 749

DECEMBER, 2002

(LECTOTYPE [here designated]: W as photo F-32634; ISOLECTOTYPES: MPU, P).

Abutilon exonemum F. Muell., Fragm. 11: 63 (1879).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Nickol River, J. Forrest s.n. (HOLOTYPE: MEL?).

Abutilon exstipulare (Cav.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 503 (1831). Basionym: Sida exstipularis Cav., Diss. 1: 31. t. 7. f. 3 (1785).-TYPE: Ins. Bourbon. P. Commerson s.n. (LECTOTYPE [Marais, 1987]: P­JU 12319; ISOTYPE: P; possible TYPE [Garilleti, 1993]: MA-476316). [= Abutilon indicum var. australiense Hochr., fide Borssum Waalkes (1966) l

Abutilon exstipulare (Cav.) Jacob de Cordem., Fl. Re­union 325 (1895), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Basionym: Sida exstipularis Cav. See preced­ing entry.

Abutilon falcatum A. St.-Hil. & Naud., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser 2, 18: 48 (1842).-TYPE: BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro, C. Gaudichaud 944 (HOLOTYPE: P; Iso­TYPES: G as photo F-23766, P). Possibly a syno­nym, fide Garcke (1893), of Abutilon schenkii K. Schum.

Abutilon ferrugineum H.B.K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 271 (1822).-TYPE: ECUADOR. "prope Loxam Pe­ruvianorum," F. H. A. van Humboldt and A. Bon­pland s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P-HBK). [= Wissadulafe­rruginea (H.B.K.) Garcke & K. Schum.] Note: Loja is in Ecuador, not Peru.

Abutilon figarianum Webb, Fragm. Fl. Aethiop.­Aegypt. 52 (1854).-TYPE: NUBIA. ad montem Cordofanum Arasch Cool, 14 Oct 1839, K. G. T. Kotschy 180 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: P­herb. Durand; ISOLECTOTYPES: E, K, M0-2, P­herb. Steudel).

Abutilon flanaganii A. Meeuse, Bothalia 7: 483 (1961).-TYPE: AFRICA. CAPE PROVINCE: Komgha, near Komgha, H. G. Flanagan 340 (Ho­LOTYPE: PRE; ISOTYPE: NBG).

Abutilon flavum Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 26 (1913)-TYPE: GROSS-NAMALAND. Satans­platz, an den Steilufern des Tsub, K. Dinter 2077 (SYNTYPE: B-extant?); Inachab, K. Dinter 984 (SYNTYPE: B-extant?).

Abutilon flavum Ostenf., Dansk Bot. Ark. 2(8): 21. fig. 6 (1918), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1).-TYPE: WESTERN AUSTRALIA. near the jetty at Derby, 7 Nov 1914, C. E. H. Ostenfeld 1171 (C). See pre­ceding entry.

Abutilon floribundum Schltdl., Linnaea 11: 366 (1837).-TYPE: MEXICO. MICHOACAN: Tlal­pujahua, 1830, F. W. Keer! s.n. (HOLOTYPE: HAL; ISOTYPE: BR). [= Allowissadula floribunda (Schltdl.) Fryxell]

Abutilon flueckigerianum K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 370 (1891).-TYPE: URUGUAY. F. Sellow 1741 (SYNTYPE: specimen not located); ARGENTINA. G. Niederlein 266 (SYNTYPE: spec-

NUMBER 5

imen not located).] [ = Abutilon malachroides A. St.-Hil. & Naud.]

Abutilon fluviatile (Ve!!.) K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 400 (1891). Basionym: Sida fluviatilis Veil., Fl. Flum. 278 (1825) (1827]; t. 7 (1827) (1829].-TYPE: LECTOTYPE [here designated]: plate 7, loc. cit. EPITYPE: BRAZIL. Aquaeduct bei Rio de Janeiro, A. C. V. Schott s.n. (B as photo F-9267). In the absence of a Vellozo specimen, the only specimen cited by Schumann (loc. cit.) is an appropriate choice as epitype.

Abutilon foetidum (Cav.) Moench, Suppl. Meth. 206 (1802). Basionym: Sida foetida Cav., Diss. 6: 349. t. 196. f. 1 (1788).-TYPE: PERU. Lima, ex R. Hort. Paris (HOLOTYPE: MA? (cf. Garilleti, 1993, p. 127]). [ = Bastardia viscosa (L.) H.B.K.]

Abutilon forrestii S. Y. Hu, Fl. China, Fam. 153: 34 (1955).-TYPE: CHINA. YUNNAN: on the Yung­pe mountain (latit. 26°45'N), Sep 1913, G. Forrest 11135 (K). See: Abutilon bidentatum var. forrestii.

Abutilon fragile Brandegee, Zoe 5: 156 (1903).­TYPE: MEXICO. BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR: cape Region, Sierra de la Trinidad, Nov. 1902, T. S. Brandegee s.n. (HOLOTYPE: UC). [ = Abutilon ca­lifornicum Benth.]

Abutilon fraseri (Hook. f.) Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 158 (1851). Basionym: Sida fraseri Hook. f. in Mitchell, Trop. Austral. 368. (1848).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Brisbane River, C. Fraser & Smith s.n. (HOLOTYPE: K?).

Abutilon fraseri subsp. diplotrichum (F. Muell.) R. M. Barker, Muelleria 9: 113 (1996). Basionym: Abu­tilon diplotrichum F. Muell., nom. illegit. (Art. 33.1) ex Schltdl., Linnaea 25: 751 (1853).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. near Cudnaka, F. Mueller s.n. (LEC­TOTYPE (Barker, 1996]: MEL-516338; ISOLEC­TOTYPE: MEL-516348).

Abutilon fraseri var. diplotrichum (F. Muell.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22 (895 ): 954 (1928), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1), since var. parviflorum is given in syn­onymy. Basionym: Abutilon diplotrichum F. Muell. ex Schltdl., Linnaea 25: 751 (1853).­TYPE: AUSTRALIA. near Cudnaka, F. Mueller s.n. (LECTOTYPE [Barker, 1996]: MEL-516338; Iso­LECTOTYPE: MEL-516348). [ = Abutilon fraseri subsp. diplotrichum (Schltdl.) R. M. Barker]

Abutilon fraseri var. halophilum (F. Muell.) Benth., FL Austral. 1: 205 (1863). Basionym: Abutilon ha­lophilum F. Muell..-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Flinders Range, montem Brown, Nov 1851, F. Mueller s.n. (LECTOTYPE [Barker, 1996]: MEL-594392).

Abutilon fraseri var. parviflorum Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 205 (1863).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Mt. Goning­berri proper, 30 Dec 1860, H. Beckler, s.n. (LEC­TOTYPE (here designated]: MEL-111389; ISOLEC­TOTYPES: K-herb. Hooker, MEL-111388). [= Abutilon fraseri subsp. diplotrichum (F. Muell.) R. M. Barker]

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 91

Abutilon frutescens Medik., Malvenfam. 29 (1787).­TYPE: unknown.

Abutilon fruticosum Guillem. & Perr., Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 70 (1831).-TYPE: SENEGAL. in insula Saffal, fluminis Senegal prope Saint-Louis, 1825, F. R. Leprieur s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: P; IsOLECTOTYPE: P-herb. Dugand).

Abutilon fruticosum var. chrysocarpum Blatt. & Hallb., J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26: 277 (1918); Bhan­dari, Fl. Indian Des. 61 (1978).-TYPE: INDIA. Jaisalmer (Rajasthan), E. Blatter 5660 (HOLO­TYPE: BLAT).

Abutilon fruticosum var. microphyllum (A. Rich.) Abedin, Fl. W. Pakistan 130: 58 (1979). Ba­sionym: Abutilon microphyllum A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 70 (1847).-TYPE: ABYSSINIA [= ETHIOPIA]. Choho, R. Quartin-Dillon and A. Petit s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P).

Abutilon fruticosum var. saidae Abedin, Fl. W. Paki­stan 130: 101 (1979).-TYPE: PAKISTAN. Sar­godha Distr., ca. 1 mi from Katwai, Qaiser 2623 (HOLOTYPE: KUH; ISOTYPE: KUH).

Abutilon fugax Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22 (895): 952 (1928).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND: on the Flinders River near Hughenden, 1910, K. Do­min s.n. (HOLOTYPE: PR).

Abutilon furfurellum Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. (Fl. Ind. Ba­tav.) 1: 144 (1855).-TYPE: JAVA. H. Zollinger s.n. (ISOTYPES: GH, U). [ = Sida thyrsiflora Miq., fide Borssum Waalkes (1966)]

Abutilon fuscicalyx Ulbr., Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. 13: 498 (1915).-TYPE: BOLIVIA australis, prope Paicho vicum haud procul a Tarija oppido, 2900 m, 4 Feb 1904, K. Fiebrig 3039 (HOLOTYPE: B as photo F-9269; ISOTYPES: A, NY, U, US). Note: The photo of the holotype includes draw­ings of dissected floral parts, presumably by Ul­brich.

Abutilon galeottii Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 73 (1893).­TYPE: MEXICO. VERACRUZ: H. G. Galeotti 4103 (LECTOTYPE [Bates, 1973]: K; ISOLECTOTYPES: BR, G, P). [ = Bakeridesia ferruginea (Martyn in Mill.) Krapov.]

Abutilon galpinii A. Meeuse, Bothalia 7: 484 (1961).-TYPE: TRANSVAAL. Barberton, Umvoti Creek, E. R. Galpin 767 (HOLOTYPE: PRE; Iso­TYPE: GRA).

Abutilon garckei Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 336 (1893), nom. nov., based on: Sida acerifolia sensu Garcke, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 491 (1893), non Sida acerifolia Medik. (1787).-TYPE: CHILE. Valdivia, W. Lech­ler 376a (ISOTYPE: P). [ = Corynabutilon vitifol­ium (Cav.) Kearney]

Abutilon gaumeri Stand!., Pub!. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 24 (1930).-TYPE: MEXICO. YUCA­TAN: G. F. Gaumer 24072 (HOLOTYPE: F as pho­to F-56140; ISOTYPES: A, BM, C-2, F, GH, MO,

92 LUNDELLIA

NY, US). [= Bakeridesia gaumeri (Standl.) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon gebauerianum Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 607 (1933).-TYPE: CHINA. YUNNAN: Feb 1914, Gebauer s.n. (W?).

Abutilon geminiflorum H.B.K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 274. t. 474 (1822)-TYPE: VENEZUELA. prope Cara­cas, F. H. A. von Humboldt and A. Bonpland 1132 (HOLOTYPE: P-HBK; ISOTYPE: B-W no. 12680, as photo F-9795).

Abutilon geranioides (DC.) Beuth., FL Austral. 1: 202 (1863). Basionym: Sida geranioides DC., Prodr. 1: 474 (1824).-TYPE: W. AUSTRALIA, 1801, T. N. Baudin s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P; ISOTYPE: P).

Abutilon ghafoorianum Abedin, Fl. Pakistan 130: 101 (1979).-TYPE: PAKISTAN. Sahiwal Distr., 1 mi from Chichewatni, S. Abedin 7508 (HOLOTYPE: KUH).

Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida gigantea Jacq., PL Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 8. t. 141 (1797).-TYPE: loc. cit., plate 141.

Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) C. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 116 (1835), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Bas­ionym: Sida gigantea Jacq. See preceding entry.

Abutilon giganteum var. detonsum Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 4, 17: 183 (1962).-TYPE: COLOMBIA. pres de Tocaima, dans le vallee du Magdalena, f. f. Triana [?] s.n. (specimen not lo­cated).

Abutilon glabriflorum Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 439 (1920).-TYPE: MEX­ICO. TAMAULIPAS: vicinity of Victoria, May­Jun 1907, E. Palmer 373 (HOLOTYPE: NY; Iso­TYPES: CM, F-2 as photos F-56137, F-56138, GH, K, MO, NY, UC, US).

Abutilon glaucum (Cav.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 54 (1826). Basionym: Sida glauca Cav., !cones 1: 8. t. 11 (1791).-TYPE: SENEGAL.(possible TYPE [Garilleti, 1993, p. 127]: MA-476318). [= Abuti­lon pannosum (G. Forst.) Schltdl.]

Abutilon glaucum (Cav.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1:504 (1831), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Basion­ym: Sida glauca Cav. See preceding citation.

Abutilon glaziovii K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 408 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. Petropo!is, near Rio de Janeiro, A. F. M. Glaziou 10307 (Ho­LOTYPE: B as photo F-9270; ISOTYPES: C-2, K, P-2).

Abutilon glechomifolium A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 198. t. 411 (1827) (as "glechomaefolium").­TYPE: URUGUAY. CISPLATINA, A. St.-Hilaire 2435 (HOLOTYPE: P). [= Wissadula glechomifol­ium (A. St.-Hil.) R. E. Fr. (as "glechomatifol­ium")]

Abutilon globiflorum (Hook.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 502 (1831). Basionym: Sida globiflora Hook., [Curtis'] Bot. Mag. 55: t. 2821 (1828).-TYPE:

DECEMBER, 2002

MAURITANIA?, Mathews 1550 (specimen not lo­cated). Note. Baker (1893, p. 271) casts doubt on its geographic origin, suggesting Peru or Chile as its actual provenance. G. Don (loc. cit.) says it is either Periptera or a new genus, but the plate clearly represents an Abutilon.

Abutilon goldmanii Baker f. & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 170 (1899).-TYPE: MEXICO. VERA­CRUZ: Papantla, E. A. Goldman 86 (HOLOTYPE: US; ISOTYPE: GH). [ = Bakeridesia notolophium (A. Gray) Hochr.]

Abutilon goudotianum Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 4, 17: 184 (1862).-TYPE: COLOM­BIA ["New Granada"]: Bogota: entre Tocaima et Magdalena, 1844, f. Goudot s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: P). [ = Bakeridesia integerrima (Hook. f.) Bates]

Abutilon grandidentatum Fryxell, Madrofio 23: 324 (1976).-TYPE: MEXICO. OAXACA: Cerro Guiengola, T. B. MacDougall H143 (HOLOTYPE: NY; ISOTYPES: CAS, F as photo F-56136, NY, TEX).

Abutilon grandiflorum G. Don, Gen. Hist. !: 504 (1831).-TYPE: GUINEA. coll.? (BM?). [=Abu-tilon indicum (L.) Sweet] ·

Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. l, 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida grandifolia Willd., Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 724 (1809).-TYPE: Hort. Bot. Berolinensis (HOLOTYPE: B-W no. 12714).

Abutilon grantii A. Meeuse, FL Zambes. 1: 493 (1961). -TYPE: NATAL. "Port Natal" (Durban), A. G. Grant s.n. (HOLOTYPE: K; ISOTYPE: PRE).

Abutilon graveolens (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Wight & Arn., Cat. Indian PL 13 (1833). Basionym: Sida graveolens Roxb. ex Hornem., Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 77 (1819).-TYPE: INDIA orient., W. Rox­burgh s.n. (HOLOTYPE: C; ISOTYPES: BR, K, PH?). [ = Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet] Note: Abutilon graveolens is treated as distinct by Vollesen ( 199 5).

Abutilon graveolens (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Seem., Bot. Voy. Herald 365 (1857), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Based on: Sida graveolens Roxb. See preceding entry.

Abutilon graveolens var. hirtum (Lam.) Mast. in Hook. f., FL Brit. India 1: 327 (1874). Basionym: Sida hirta Lam., Encycl. 1: 7 (1783).-TYPE: IN­DIA. P. Sonnerat s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P-LA). (= Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet]

Abutilon graveolens var. queenslandicum Domin, Bib­lioth. Bot. 22 (895): 952 (1928), in obs.-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND: J. MacGillivray s.n. (specimen not located).

Abutilon greveanum (Bail!.) Hochr., FL Madagasc., Fam. 129: 137 (1955). Basionym: Sida greveana Bail!., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 504 ( 1885) .-TYPE: MADAGASCAR. Morondava, Greve 22 (HOLOTYPE: P; ISOTYPE: P). See Abuti­lon intermedium var. greveanum.

NUMBERS

Abutilon grevilleanum (Gillies ex Hook.) Walp., Re­pert. Bot. Syst. 1: 324 (1842). Basionym: Sida grevilleana Gillies ex Hook., Bot. Misc. 3: 154 (1833).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. MENDOZA: J. Gillies 139 (HOLOTYPE: K; ISOTYPES: G as photo F-8000, GH, OXF). [= Pseudabutilon virgatum (Cav.) Fryxell]

Abutilon grewiifolium (Ulbr.) Krapov., Bonplandia 3: 39 (1969). Basionym: Abutilothamnus grewiifolius Ulbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 6: 316. 1915.-TYPE: BRAZIL. Rio Acre, E. H. G. Ule 9589 (HOLOTYPE: B as photo F-9336; ISOTYPES: CTES [fragment], G, K, MG). [= Bastardiopsis grewiifolia (Ulbr.) Fuertes & Fryxell, comb. nov.]

Abutilon guichenotianum Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. ser. 3, 3: 434 (1834).-TYPE: TIMOR. A. Guichenot s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P). [= Abutilon auritum (Wall.) Merr.]

Abutilon guineense (Schumach.) Baker f. & Exell, J. Bot. 74 (Suppl.): 22 (1936). Basionym: Sida gui­neensis Schumach., Kongel. Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Naturvidensk. Math. Afh. 4: 81 (1829).­TYPE: GUINEA [ = GHANA], T. Thonning 38 ( C-5, S). [= Abutilon indicum subsp. guineense (Schumach.) Borss. Waalk.]) . See Hepper (1976, p. 69).

Abutilon gymnanthemum Griseb., Abh. Konig!. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen (Symb. Fl. Argent.) 24: 47 (1879).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. CATAMARCA: Quebrada de Choya, F. Schickendantz 209 (LEC­TOTYPE [here designated]: GOET; ISOTYPE: Bas photo F-9301). [= Wissadula gymnanthemum (Griseb.) K. Schum.]

Abutilon haenkeanum C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 115 (1835). [= Sida presliana D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. 4: 856 (1847)].-TYPE: MEXICO. "in terris mexicanus occidentalibus," T. Haenke s.n. (HOLOTYPE: PR; ISOTYPES: BM, MO, PR, Was photo F-32631).

Abutilon haitiense Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 417 (1908).-TYPE: HAITI. L. Picarda 136b (HOLO­TYPE: B-extant?).

Abutilon halophilum F. Muell. ex Schltdl., Linnaea 25: 381 (1853).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Flinders Range, montem Brown, Nov 1851, F. Mueller s.n. (LEC­TOTYPE [Barker, 1996]: MEL-594392). See: Abu­tilon fraseri var. halophilum.

Abutilon hannii Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 268 (1893).­TYPE: AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND: Cape York Peninsula, W. Hann 76 (HOLOTYPE: K).

Abutilon harmsianum Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 29 (1913).-TYPE: HEREROLAND. Omaruru, K. Dinter 1427 (HOLOTYPE: B-extant?). [= Abutilon ramosum (Cav.) Guillem. & Perr.]

Abutilon hassleranum Roehr., Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 90 (1904); Pl. Hassl. 2: 550 (1904).-TYPE: PARAGUAY. ad marginem sylvae Cordillera de Altos, E. Hassler 347a (HOLOTYPE: G). [=Hoch­reutinera hasslerana (Roehr.) Krapov.]

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 93

Abutilon hassleranum forma johnsonii (Ekman) Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 120 (1910). Basionym: Abutilon johnsonii Ekman, Ar­kiv Bot. Stockh. 9(4): 22 (1909).-TYPE: ARGEN­TINA. MISIONES: Posadas in novalis prope prae­dium "Las Granja," E. L. Ekman 157 (HOLOTYPE: S?; ISOTYPE: G as photo F-23768). [ = Hochreu­tinera hasslerana (DC.) Krapov.]

Abutilon hassleranum forma pilcomayense Hassl., Re­pert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 120 (1910).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. Gran Chaco, ad marginas silvarum ad flumen Pilcomayo, T. Rojas 284 (HOLOTYPE: G).

Abutilon hastatum Ridl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London Bot., ser. 2, 3: 279 (1893).-TYPE: MALAYA, Kuala Berar, H. N. Ridley s.n. (HOLOTYPE: SING). [ = Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwai­tes]

Abutilon hemsleyanum Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 123 (1906), nom. nov. Basionym: Abutilon si­doides Hemsl. (1879), non Abutilon sidoides Dal­zell & Gibson (1861).-TYPE: MEXICO. SAN LUIS POTOSf: C. C. Parry and E. Palmer 89 (Ho­LOTYPE: K; ISOTYPES: BM, NY, US). [= Pseuda­butilon ellipticum (Schltdl.) Fryxell]

Abutilon hernandioides (L'Her.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida hernandioides L'Her., Stirp. Nov. 2: 121. t. 58 (1789).-TYPE: in Hort. Paris ex HISPANIOLA (G?). [= Wissadula hernandioides (L'Her.) Garcke]

Abutilon herzogianum R. E. Fr., Meded. Rijks. Herb. 19: 45 (1913).-TYPE: BOLIVIA. zwischen Ata­jado und Parapiti, T. Herzog 1185 (HOLOTYPE: not located, S?, U?; ISOTYPE: Bas photo F- 9272).

Abutilon heterotrichum Hochst. ex Mast. in Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 187 (1868) pro syn., thus not validly published (Art. 34.1)

Abutilon heterotrichum Hochst. ex Mattei, Boll. Reale Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 90 (1915).-TYPE: AB­YSSINIA [ = ETHIOPIA]. in montibus prope Dschadscha, W. Schimper 2306 (HOLOTYPE: PAL; ISOTYPES: K, P). [= Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet]

Abutilon hirsutissimum Moench, Suppl. Meth .. 205 (1802), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1). Basionym: Sida asiatica L., Cent. Pl. II. 26 (1756).-TYPE: speci­men unknown. See Abutilon asiaticum (L.) Sweet.

Abutilon hirsutum Rumph., Herb. Amboin. 4: 29 (1743). Not validly published (Articles 13.1, 32.1, 34.7).

Abutilon hirsutum (Veil.) K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 437 (1891). Basionym: Sida hirsuta Veil., Fl. Flum. 279 (1825) [1829]; t. 20 (1827) [1831].-TYPE: Vellozo's plate 20.

Abutilon hirsutum (Phil.) Reiche, Fl. Chile 1: 219 (1895), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Abutilon hir­sutum (Veil.) K. Schum. (1891). Basionym: Ano­da? hirsuta Phil., Linnaea 28: 675 (1856).-TYPE:

94 LUNDELLIA

CHILE. CHILLAN: in andibus, P. Germain s.n. (HOLOTYPE: SGO).

Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. l, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida hirta Lam., Encycl. 1: 7 (1783).-TYPE: INDIA, P. Sonnerat s.n. (HOLO­TYPE: P-LA). See: Abutilon graveolens var. hirtum.

Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 503 (1831), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Based on: Sida hirta Lam. See preceding citation.

Abutilon hirtum Jacob de Cordero., Fl. Reunion 326 (1895), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Based on: Sida hirta Lam., See preceding citations.

Abutilon hirtum var. heterotrichum (Mattei) Cufod., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat 29 (Suppl.) 536 (1959). Bas­ionym: Abutilon heterotrichum Hochst. ex Mattei (1915).-TYPE: ABYSSINIA [= ETHIOPIA]. Dschadscha, W. Schimper 2306 (IsOTYPES: K, P). [ = Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet]

Abutilon hirtum var. yuanmouense K. M. Feng, Fl. Yunnanica 2: 204 (1979).-TYPE: CHINA. YUN­NAN: K. Huang 324 (HOLOTYPE: HY).

Abutilon holosericeum Scheele, Linnaea 21: 471 (1848).-TYPE: U.S.A. TEXAS: F. ]. Lindheimer IIJ-354 (HOLOTYPE: LZ-destroyed?; LECTOTYPE [here designated]: NY; ISOTYPES: ASU, BM, GOET, K-4, MO, NY, OXF, P, PH-2, UPS, US-2). Note: Scheele obtained Lindheimer specimens from Roemer, the main part of whose collections were at LZ and are now lost. [""' Allowissadula holosericea (Scheele) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon holstii K. Schum. ex Engl., Abh. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 65 (1894).-TYPE: Usambara, C. H. E. W. Holst 8936 (IsoTYPES: P-2). Note: The specimens are labelled Abutilon hol­stii Gurke.

Abutilon holwayi Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 318 (1905).-TYPE: MEXICO. OAXACA: near city, E. W. D. Holway 5374 (HoLOTYPE: US). [ = Abuti­lon simulans Rose]

Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. & A. Gray) Torr. in A. Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 4 (Pl. Fend!.): 23 (1849). Basionym: Sida hulseana Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 233 (1838).-TYPE: U.S.A. FLOR­IDA: Tampa Bay, Hulse s.n. (HOLOTYPE: NY). The validity of the publication of this name can be questioned (Art. 34.1) since Gray stated "S[ida] hulseana Torr. & Gray Le. (Abutilon hul­seanum Torr. inedit.) is probably Abutilon confer­tiflorum."

Abutilon hybridum Voss, Vilm. Blumengaertn., ed. 3, 1: 135 (1894).-TYPE: unknown.

Abutilon hypoleucum A. Gray, Smithsonian Contr. Know! 3 (art. 5) (PL Wright.) 1: 20 (1852).­TYPE: MEXICO. NUEVO LEON: Monterrey,]. L. Berlandier s.n. (LECTOTYPE [Fryxell, 1988]: K).

Abutilon ibarrense H.B.K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 272 [folio ed. 211] (1822).-TYPE: ECUADOR. [IMBABU­RA:J "In Regno Quitensi, prope villa de Ibarra,"

DECEMBER, 2002

F. H. A. von Humboldt and A. Bonpland 2197 (HOLOTYPE: P-HBK; ISOTYPES: B-W no. 12706 as photo F-9793, P-2).

Abutilon imberbe (DC.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 502 (1831). Basionym: Sida imberbis DC., Prodr. 1: 469 (1824).-TYPE: "Guadalupa et Sancto Do­mingo," 1820, C. G. Bertero s.n. (HoLOTYPE: G­DC). [ = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky]

Abutilon impressum Hochst. ex Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 95 (1915). -TYPE: ETHIOPIA. auf Berg und Thal, Tigray Region, W. Schimper 2333 (HOLOTYPE: PAL; ISOTYPE: P). [= Abutilon figarianum Webb]

Abutilon inaequale (Link & Otto) K. Schum. in Mar­ti us, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 407 (1891). Basionym: Sida inaequalis Link & Otto, Icon. Pl. Select. 75. t. 34 (1825).-TYPE: BRAZIL. (LECTOTYPE [here des­ignated]: plate 34, loc. cit.). No specimen was found in herb. Willdenow.

Abutilon inaequilaterum A. St.-Hil., FL Bras. Merid. 1: 198. t. 40 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. Serra Negra du cote de !'habitation de S. Joao, A. St.-Hilaire 141 (HOLOTYPE: P; ISOTYPES: P-2).

Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. l, 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida incana Link, Enum. Hort. Bero!. Alt. 2: 204 (1822).-TYPE: U.S.A. HAWAII ["in insulis Sandwich"] (specimen unknown); NEOTYPE: U.S.A. HAWAII. ["Ins. Sandwich"]: Woahoo [Oahu], May 1825,]. Macrae s.n. (NEO­TYPE [here designated]: BM).

Abutilon incanum subsp. pringlei (Hochr.) Felger & C. H. Lowe, J. Arizona Acad. Sci. 6: 83 (1970). Basionym: Abutilon pringlei Hochr.-TYPE: U.S.A. ARIZONA: Sierra Tucson, 21 Apr 1884, C. G. Pringle s.n. (HOLOTYPE: NY; ISOTYPES: K, US). [ = Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet]

Abutilon inclusum Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 416 (1908).-TYPE: HAITI, prope Petite-Coupe, 150 m, W. Buch 825 (HOLOTYPE: B-extant?; ISOTYPE: GH).

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 54 (1826). Basionym: Sida indica L., Cent. Pl. II 26 (1756).-TYPE: Hort. Upsal. (LECTOTYPE [Bors­sum Waalkes, 1966]: LINN-866.29).

Abutilon indicum subsp. albescens (Miq.) Borss. Waalk., Blumea 14: 173. fig. 19c (1966). Basion­ym: Abutilon albescens Miq., Pl. Jungh. 285 (1854).-TYPE: JAVA Palimanan, F. W. ]unghuhn s.n. (LECTOTYPE [Borssum Waalkes, 1966]: L-908.135-624; ISOTYPE: U).

Abutilon indicum var. albidum (Willd.) Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 213 (1893). Basionym: Sida albida Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Bero!. 722 (1809).-TYPE: Hort. Bot. Berolinensis (HOLOTYPE: B-W no. 12701).

Abutilon indicum var. asiaticum (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 78 (1859). Basionym: Sida asiatica L., Cent. Pl. II, 26 (1756).-TYPE: specimen unknown.

Abutilon indicum var. australiense Hochr. ex Britten,

NUMBER 5

Illustr. Bot. Capt. Cook's Voy. 1: 10. pl. 19 (1900); Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 20 (1902);-TYPE: AUSTRALIA ["New Hol­land"]. Bustard Bay, Bay of Inlets, Endeavor's River, in 1770, J. Banks and D. Solander s.n. (Iso-1YPE ["probable"]: P). Borssum Waalkes (1966) designation of H. 0. Forbes 3330 from Timor as lectotype (G, BM, GH, K, L) is inoperative, since original material exists [cited by Fosberg, Micro­nesica 2: 150 (1966)].

Abutilon indicum var. forrestii (S. Y. Hu) K. M. Feng, FL Yunnanica 2: 206 (1979). Basionym: Abutilon forrestii S. Y. Hu.-TYPE: CHINA. YUNNAN: On the Yung-pe mountain (latit. 26°45'N), Sep 1913, G. Forrest 1135 (K).

Abutilon indicum var. guinei!nse (Schumach.) K. M. Feng, FL Yunnanica 4: 28 (1982). Basionym: Sida guinei!nsis Schumach., Kong!. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 4: 81 (1829) [= Abutilon guinei!nse (Schumach.) Baker f. & Exell].-TYPE: GUINEA [= GHANA], T. Thonning 38 (C-5, S). See Hep­per (1976, p. 69) and the following entry.

Abutilon indicum subsp. guinei!nse (Schumach.) Borss. Waalk., Blumea 14: 175. fig. 19e (1966). Basionym: Sida guinei!nsis Schumach., Kong!. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 4: 81 (1829). [=Abu­tilon guinei!nse (Schumach.) Baker f. & Exell].­TYPE: GUINEA[= GHANA], T. Thonning 38 (C­S, S). See Hepper (1976, p. 69).

Abutilon indicum var. hirtum (Lam.) Griseb., FL Brit. W. I. 78 (1859). Basionym: Sida hirta Lam., En­cycl. 1: 7 (1783).-TYPE: INDIA, P. Sonnerat s.n. (HOL01YPE: P-LA). [= Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet]

Abutilon indicum var. major Blatt. & Hallb., J. Bom­bay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26: 266 (1918).-TYPE: IN­DIA. Amarsagar, in ruderalis, Jaisalmer, Nov 1918, E. Blatter 5644 (HOL01YPE: BLAT). [= Abutilon bidentatum var. major (Blatt. & Hallb.) Bhandari]

Abutilon indicum var. microphyllum Hochr., Annu­aire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 20 (1920).­TYPE: JAVA. Tjiringin, H. Zollinger 1319 (LEC­T01YPE [Borssum Waalkes 1966]: G; ISOLECTO­TYPES: BM, FI, P). [ = Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet]

Abutilon indicum var. populifolium (Lam.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. FL Ind. Orient. 1: 56 (1834). Basion­ym: Sida populifolia Lam., Encycl. 1: 7 (1783).­TYPE: INDIA. P. Sonnerat s.n. (HOL01YPE: P­LA).

Abutilon indicum var. welwitschii Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 213 (1893).-TYPE: ANGOLA. Cavalheiros, F. M. J. Welwitsch 4944 (HOLOTYPE: BM).

Abutilon inflatum Garcke & K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 401 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. F. Se/low 1291 (HOL01YPE: B as photo F-9273). [ =

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 95

Abutilon megapotamicum (Spreng.) A. St.-Hil. & Naud.]

Abutilon insigne Planch. in Van Houtte, FL Serres ser. l, 5: 11. t. 551 (1850-1851).-TYPE: VENEZUE­LA? (LECT01YPE [here designated]: plate 551, loc. cit.).

Abutilon integerrimum (Hook. f.) Triana & Planch., Ann Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 4, 17: 182 (1862), in adnot. Basionym: Sida integerrima Hook. f., Bot. Mag. ser. 3, 74(4): t. 4360 (1848).-TYPE: (LECT01YPE: [Bates, 1973]: loc. cit., plate 4360). [= Bakeridesia integerrima (Hook. f.) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon intermedium Hochst. ex Garcke in Schweinf., Beitr. FL Aethiop. 49 (1867).-TYPE: ABYSSINIA[= ETHIOPIA]. prope Gurrsarfa, W. Schimper 208 (IS01YPES: CTES, K, P-2). [ = Abu­tilon angulatum (Guillem. & Perr.) Mast.]

Abutilon intermedium var. figarianum Webb ex Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 72 (1893).-TYPE: NE AFRICA. near Matamma, G. A. Schweinfurth 1418 (BM).

Abutilon intermedium var. greveanum (Baill.) Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 72 (1893). Basionym: Sida greveana Bail!., Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 504 (1885).-TYPE: MADAGASCAR. Mouroundava, Greve 22 (BM). [= Abutilon greveanum (Baill.) Hochr.]

Abutilon intermedium var. macrophyllum (Baill.) Bak­er f., J. Bot. 31: 72 (1893). Basionym: Sida ma­crophylla Hilsenb. & Bojer ex Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 504 (1885).-TYPE: MADA­GASCAR. Morondavam Greve 74 (specimen not located). [ = Abutilon angulatum var. macrophyl­lum (Hilsenb. & Bojer ex Bail!.) Hochr.]

Abutilon itatiaiae R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Veten­skapsakad. Hand!. 42(12): 29. t. 3. f. 10 (1908).­TYPE: BRAZIL. Serra do Itatiaia, prope Maciera, P. K. H. Dusen 241 (LECT01YPE [here designat -ed]: S; ISOTYPES: GH, US).

Abutilon itatiaiae var. hirsuta R. E. Fr., Kong!. Sven­ska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 42(12): 30 (1908).­TYPE: BRAZIL. Serra do Itatiaia, prope Maciera, C. Moreira s.n. (HOL01YPE: S).

Abutilon itatiaiae var. tomentella R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 42(12): 30 (1908).-TYPE: BRAZIL. Serra do Itatiaia prope Maciera, P. K. H. Dusen 241 (HOLOTYPE: S; Iso-1YPES: GH, US). Note: Since var. tomentella is based on the same type as the species, it is cor­rectly named Abutilon itatiaiae R. E. Fr. var. ita­tiaiae.

Abutilon jacquinii G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 503 (1831), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1). Basionym: Sida abutil­oides Jacq., Obs. 1: 17. t.7 (1764).-TYPE: in cul­tivation from Jamaican seeds (BM). [= Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke]

Abutilon jaliscanum Stand!., Pub!. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 229 (1929).-TYPE: MEXICO. JALISCO: Hacienda de Ototal, Arroyo de los Pal­os Blancas, W of San Sebastian, Y. E. Mexia l 842a

96 LUNDELLIA

(HOLOTYPE: F as photo F-45085; ISOTYPES: BM, CAS, DS, GH-2, MICH, NY, US).

Abutilon johnsonii Ekman, Ark. Bot. Stockh. 9(4): 22 (1909).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. MISIONES: Posa­das in novalis prope praedium "Las Granja," E. L. Ekman 157 (HOLOTYPE: S?; ISOTYPE: G as pho­to F-23768). [= Hochreutinera hasslerana (DC.) Krapov.]

Abutilon jujuiense Hassl., Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. 12: 499 (1913).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. JU­JUY: in silvis pr. Calilegua, 800 m, M. Lillo 10800 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: LIL; ISOTYPE: G).

Abutilon julianae Endl., Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. 75 (1833).-TYPE: Ins. NORFOLK, Bauer s.n. (K).

Abutilon karachianum S. A. Husain & Baquar, Phyton 15(3/4): 226 (1974).-TYPE: PAKISTAN. Karachi, University Campus, 17 Oct 1970, S. A. Husain s.n. (HOLOTYPE: KUH).

Abutilon kauaiense Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 15/16: 238 (1912).-TYPE: U.S.A. HAW All: Kauai: dans les haies pres du N awiliwili, 30 m, B. P. G. Hochreutiner 3469 (HOLOTYPE: G). [ = Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet]

Abutilon kotschyi Hochst. in Webb, Fragm. Fl. Ae­thiop.-Aegypt. 52 (1851).-TYPE: ETHIOPIA. Ad radices montis Cordofani Arasch-Cool, Sept 1839, K G. T. Kotschy 380 (LECTOTYPE [here designat­ed]: P-herb. Steudel; ISOLECTOTYPE: MO). [= Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet, fide Ulbrich 1913]

Abutilon lanatum Miq., Linnaea 22: 553 (1849).­TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAES: Caldas, A. F. Regnell I-13 (HOLOTYPE: S; ISOTYPES: C-2, F, K, U, US). [= Bakeridesia lanata (Miq.) Leite & Monteiro]

Abutilon lanatum Husain & Baquar, Phyton 15: 223 (1974), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1).-TYPE: PAKI­STAN. Karachi, University Campus, 5 Nov 1970, S. A. Husain s.n. (HOLOTYPE: CLH).

Abutilon lateritium Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: (Beibl. 117): 56 (1916).-TYPE: PERU. mountains near Chosica, Lima-Oroya railroad, A. Weberbauer 5349 (LECTOTYPE [Burandt and Fryxell, 1990]: F; ISOLECTOTYPES: GH, US). [ = Abutilon reflex.um (Lam.) Sweet]

Abutilon lauraster Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 24 (1902).-TYPE: MADAGAS­CAR. Baie de Lingvatt, J. Goudot s.n. (HOLOTYPE: G-DEL; ISOTYPE: CTES?).

Abutilon laxiflorum Guillem. & Perr., Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 66 (1831).-TYPE: SENEGAL. "in regno Walo," G. S. Perrottet s.n.? (HOLOTYPE: P). [= Wissadula hernandioides (L'Her.) Garcke]. Abuti­lon laxiflorum was said by Guillemin & Perrottet to be similar to Sida rostrata Thonning & Schu­mach.

Abutilon laxiflorum var. paritioides Guillem. & Perr., Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 66 (1831).-TYPE: not stated. [ = Wissadula hernandioides (L'Her.) Garcke]

DECEMBER, 2002

Abutilon laxum Rushy, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 296 (1927).-TYPE: BOLIVIA. Rio Bopi Valley, H. H. Rusby 658 (HOLOTYPE: NY; ISOTYPE: K). [= Abutilon dianthum C. Presl]

Abutilon leiospermum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 79 (1859).-TYPE: JAMAICA, March 129 (HoLO­TYPE: GOET; ISOTYPES: GH, K). [= Abutilon in­dicum (L.) Sweet]

Abutilon lemmonii S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 357 (1885).-TYPE: MEXICO. BAJA CALI­FORNIA: "Tia Juana," C. Orcutt 676 (LECTOTYPE [Fryxell, 1988]: GH). [= Abutilon californicum Benth.]

Abutilon leonardii Urb., Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. 18: 190 (1922).-TYPE: HAITI. vicinity of St. Marc, near sea level, E. C. Leonard 2994 (Iso­TYPES: NY, US-2).

Abutilon lepidum (F. Muell.) A. S. Mitch., J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 2: 358 (1980). Basionym: Sida lepida F. Muell., Fragm. 6: 168 (1868).-TYPE: W. AUS­TRALIA. vie. Port Walcott, Harper s.n. (SYNTYPE: MEL?); Camden Harbor, Martin s.n. (SYNTYPE: MEL?).

Abutilon leschenaultianum (DC.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida leschenaultiana DC., Prodr. 1: 468 (1824).-TYPE: INDIA. Cal­cutta Botanic Garden, J. B. L. T. Leschenault s.n. (HOLOTYPE: G-DC; ISOTYPE: P?). [= Wissadula contracta (Link) R. E. Fr.]

Abutilon leucanthemum A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 200 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. RIO DE JANEI­RO: prope vicum dicte S. Gonzalo, A. St.-Hilaire s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P; ISOTYPE: P). [= Wissadula contracta (Link) R. E. Fr.]

Abutilon leucopetalum (F. Muell.) F. Muell. ex Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 200. 1863. Basionym: Sida leuco­petala F. Muell., Fragm. 2: 12. (1860/61).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Hookers Creek, F. Mueller s.n. (ISOTYPE: K).

Abutilon leucophaeum Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 15 (1902), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1).-TYPE: PUERTO RICO. GUANICA: inter Montalba et Salinas, 7 Feb 1886, Sintenis 3738 (HOLOTYPE: G?; ISOTYPES: NY, P, TEX, US). [= Abutilon commutatum K. Schum., q.v.]

Abutilon lignosum (Cav.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 501 (1831). Basionym: Sida lignosa Cav., Diss. 1: 28. t. 6. f. 2 (1785).-TYPE: [HISPANIOLA] SANTO DOMINGO. J. Jussieu s.n. (HOLOTYPE:P-JU, no. 12312; ISOTYPE: MA-29783 as photo F-29783). Cf. Garilleti (1993, p. 129). [ = Abutilon abutil­oides (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.]

Abutilon lilloi Hassl., Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. 12: 497 (1913).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. SALTA: Oran, in silvis Rio de las Piedras, 400 m, M. Lillo 10910 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: LIL; Iso­TYPE: G). [= Abutilon thyrsodendron Griseb.]

Abutilon lineatum (Veil.) K. Schum. in Martius, Fl.

NUMBERS

Bras. 12(3): 437 (1891). Basionyrn: Sida lineata Veil., Fl. Flum. 280 (1825) [1829]; t. 25 (1827) [1831].-'TYPE: (LECTO'IYPE [here designated]: plate 25, loc. cit.).

Abutilon listeri Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 269 (1893).­TYPE: CHRISTMAS ISLAND, south ofJava, 1 Oct 1887, Lister s.n. (ISO'IYPE: K).

Abutilon lobulatum Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22 (895):

950 (1928).-TYPE: NW. AUSTRALIA, between Ashburton River and De Gray River, E. Clement s.n. (K).

Abutilon longicuspe Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 69 (1847).-'TYPE: ABYSSINIA [= ETHIOPIA]. Montium editiorum prope Genniam regionis Memsach, W. Schimper 258 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: K; ISOLECTO'IYPES: CTES, Fl, MO,P).

Abutilon longicuspe var. epilosum Exell, J. Bot. Suppl. Polypet. 33 (1927).-'TYPE: specimen unknown. [= Abutilon longicuspe Hochst. ex A. Rich.]

Abutilon longicuspe var. hildebrandtii Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 75 (1893).-'TYPE: E. AFRICA. N'di (Taita), Hildebrandt 2633 (HOLOTYPE: BM; ISO'IYPE: P).

Abutilon longifolium K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 402 (1891). Weldena longifolia Pohl ex K. Schum., in Martius Fl. Bras. 12(3): 402 (1891), pro syn.-TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAIS: inter Quilombo et Born Fin, Pohl 3001 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: W).

Abutilon longilobum F. Muell., Fragm. 9: 130 (1875).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Pierre's Springs, ]. Forrest s.n. (HOLO'IYPE: MEL?).

Abutilon longipes Mattei, Boll. Reale Ort. Bot. Paler­mo 8: 85 (1909). -TYPE: ERITREA. Hamasen: Filfil, Senni 67 (PAL). [ = Abutilon mauritianum (Jacq.) .Medik.]

Abutilon longipes Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54 (Beibl. 117): 52 (1916), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Abutilon longipes Mattei (1909).-TYPE: PERU. A. Weberbauer 5599 (ISO'IYPE: US).

Abutilon lucianum (DC.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 53 (1826). Basionyrn: Sida luciana DC., Prodr. 1: 468 (1824).-'TYPE: [Lesser Antilles.] SAINT LUCIA, A. Anderson s.n. (HOLOTYPE: G-DC). [= Wissa­dula contracta (Link) R. E. Fr.]

Abutilon lugardii Roehr. & Schinz, Bull. Herb. Bois­sier ser. 2, 3: 825 (1903).-TYPE: BECHUANA­LAND. Kwebe Hills, Lugard 171 (HOLOTYPE: Z; ISOTYPES: GRA, K). (= Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet]

Abutilon macdougalii Rose & Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 13. t. 4 (1912).-'TYPE: MEXICO. SONORA: Pinacate Mtn, D. T. MacDougal 47 (HOLO'IYPE: US). [= Abutilon palmeri A. Gray]

Abutilon macranthum A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 208 (1827).-'TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAIS: prope Orn;a, A. St.-Hilaire B1700 (HOLOTYPE: P;

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 97

ISOTYPES: B as photo F-9276, P-2, US). [= Bak­eridesia macrantha (A. St.-Hil.) Leite & Monteiro]

Abutilon macranthum Peyr., Linnaea 30: 59. (1859), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Abutilon macran­thum A. St.-Hil. (1827).-TYPE: MEXICO. VE­RACRUZ: Zacuapan, C. Heller 46 (HOLO'IYPE: W). [= Bakeridesia ferruginea (Martyn in Mill.) Krapov.] See Abutilon peyritschii Standl.

Abutilon macrocarpum Guillem. & Perr., Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 69 (1831).-TYPE: "in argillosis humidis regno Walo prope la Senegalaise, Richard-To!, etc." (specimen unknown).

Abutilon macrocarpum A. St.-Hil. & Naud., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser 2, 18: 47 (1842), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Abutilon macrocarpum Guillem. & Perr. (1831).-'TYPE: BRAZIL. in montibus prope Rio de Janeiro, Gomes s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P; Iso­'IYPE: P). Note: Both the holotype and the isotype are included in photo F-35453).

Abutilon macrophyllum A. St.-Hil. & Naud., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 18: 47 (1842).-TYPE: BRAZIL. in monte Corcovado, prope Rio de Janeiro, J. B. A. Guillemin 833 (HOLO'IYPE: P; ISOTYPE: G as photo F-23770).

Abutilon macropodum Guillem. & Perr., Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 69. t. 14 (1831).-TYPE: AFRICA. SE­NEGAMBIA, "in argillosis humidis regni Walo prope la Senegalaise, Richard-To!, etc.," G. S. Per­rottet 79 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: P; Iso­'IYPE: P).

Abutilon macrum F. Muell., Fragm. 9: 59 (1875).­'TYPE: AUSTRALIA. in eremis interioribus sinum Fowleri versus, W. E. P. Giles s.n. (HOLO'IYPE: MEL).

Abutilon macvaughii Fryxell, Madrofio 23: 332 (1976).-TYPE: MEXICO. JALISCO: 8 km E of Chamela, R. McVaugh 25118 (HOLO'IYPE: MICH; ISOTYPES: ENCB, NY).

Abutilon malachroides A. St.-Hil. & Naud., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 18: 49 (1842).-TYPE: BRAZIL. RIO GRANDE DO SUL: C. Gaudichaud s.n. (Ho­LO'IYPE: P as photo F-35454).

Abutilon malacobatos Webb ex Mattei, Boll. Reale Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 88 (1915), in syn., thus not validly published (Art. 34.1) [ = Abutilon er­ythraeum Mattei]

Abutilon malacum S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 446 (1886).-'TYPE: U.S.A. TEXAS: El Paso, M. E. Jones 4193 (LECTO'IYPE [J. Fryxell, 1983]: POM-84966; ISOLECTO'IYPES: BM, BR, F, MU, NY, PH, POM-84969).

Abutilon malirianum S. A. Husain & Baquar, Phyton 15(3/4): 222 (1974).-'TYPE: PAKISTAN. Malir, Karachi, 30 Sep 1969, S. A. Husain s.n. (CLH, KUH).

Abutilon malmeanum R. E. Fr., Kongl. Svenska Ve­tenskapsakad. Handl. 42(12): 31 (1908).-'TYPE: BRAZIL. MATTO GROSSO: Santa Annada Cha-

98 LUNDELLIA

pada, G. 0. Malme II-1989 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: S).

Abutilon malvijlorum Lem. ex Lese., Horticulteur Fram;:. 1867: 147 (1867).-TYPE: MEXICO (spec­imen unknown).

Abutilon malvifolium (Benth.) J. M. Black, Trans. Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 49: 274 (1925). Bas­ionym: Abutilon oxycarpum var. malvifolium Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 204 (1863), as "malvaefol­ium".-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. NEW SOUTH WALES: Mount Murchison, J. Dal/achy s.n. (MEL?).

Abutilon malvifolium (Benth.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22 (895 ): 398 (1928), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Based on: Abutilon oxycarpum var. malvifol­ium Benth. See preceding entry.

Abutilon mangarevicum Fosberg, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 9 (1981).-TYPE: GAMBIER ISLANDS. Mangareva, F. R. Fosberg 11092 (HOLOTYPE: BISH).

Abutilon marlothii Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 22 (1913).-TYPE: HEREROLAND. Otjibingue, am Ufer des Swachaub, 900 m, R. Marloth 1899 (Ho­LOTYPE: B-extant?).

Abutilon marmoratum Hort. ex Lem., Ill. Hort. 3: t. 82 (1856) pro syn., therefore not validly published (Art. 34.1). [==Hibiscus marmoratus Lem. =Hi­biscus lavaterioides Morie.]

Abutilon marshii Stand!., Amer. Midi. Naturalist 18: 683 (1937).-TYPE: U.S.A. TEXAS: Chisos Mtns., E. G. Marsh 172 (HOLOTYPE: F as photo F-45084). [ = Allowissadula holosericea (Scheele) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon matopense Gibbs, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 431 (1906).-TYPE: SOUTHERN RHODESIA. Mato­pos, L. S. Gibbs 98 (HOLOTYPE: BM; ISOTYPE BOL).

Abutilon mauritianum (Jacq.) Medik., Malvenfam. 28 (1787). Basionym: Sida mauritiana Jacq., Misc. Austriac. 2: 352 (1781-1782); Icon. Pl. Rar. t. 137 (1783).-TYPE: LECTOTYPE [here designated]: plate 13 7, Joe. cit.

Abutilon mauritianum (Jacq.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. l, 53 (1826), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Based indirectly on: Sida mauritiana Jacq. See preceding entry.

Abutilon megapotamicum (Spreng.) A. St.-Hil. & Naud., Ann Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 18: 49 (1842). Basionym: Sida megapotamica Spreng., Fl. Hal. Tent. 19 (1806).-TYPE: Tropical America (spec­imen unknown).

Abutilon melanocarpum A. St. -Hil. & Naud., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 18: 48 (1842).-TYPE: BRAZIL. RIO GRANDE DO SUL: A. Isabelle s.n. (LECTO­TYPE [here designated]: Pas photo F-35455; Iso­TYPE: G-DEL). [ = Abutilon pauciflorum A. St.­Hi!.?]

Abutilon melanocarpum var. parvifolium A. St.-Hil. &

DECEMBER, 2002

Naud., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 18: 48 (1842).­TYPE: none cited, but cf.: BRAZIL. RIO GRANDE DO SUL: 1835, A. Isabelle s.n. (G as photo F-23722).

Abutilon membranaceum Baker f. in Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 312 (1895).-TYPE: MEXICO. NAYARIT: Tepic, 1892, E. Palmer 1959 (HOLO­TYPE: BM; ISOTYPES: F, GH, NY, US-fragment). [ = Pseudabutilon ellipticum ( Schltdl.) Fryxell]

Abutilon membranifolium Baker f., J. Bot. 77: 17 (1939).-TYPE: ANGOLA. HUILA: Ungueria, A. W. Exell and F. A. Mendonra 2483 (HOLOTYPE: BM; ISOTYPE: COI). [ = Abutilon englerianum Ulbr.]

Abutilon mendocinum Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 164 (1870).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. MENDOZA: R. A. Philippi 1874 (ISOTYPES: GOET, Was photo F- 32633). [ = Pseudabutilon virgatum (Cav.) Fry­xell]

Abutilon mendoncae Baker f., J. Bot. 77: 18 (1939).­TYPE: ANGOLA. MOSSAMEDES: km 70 on the railway, A. W. Exell and F. A. Mendonra 2179 (HOLOTYPE: BM; ISOTYPE: COI).

Abutilon menziesii Seem., Fl. Vit. 15 (1865).-TYPE: U.S.A. HAWAII: A. Menzies s.n. (HOLOTYPE: BM).

Abutilon messinicum Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. and Ferns 1: 36 (1926).-TYPE: TRANSVAAL. ZOUTPANSBERG: prope Messina, C. E. Moss and F. A. Rogers 35 (HOLOTYPE: K). [ = Abutilon matopense Gibbs]

Abutilon mexiae R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskap­sakad. Hand!. ser. 3, 24(2): 7 (1947).-TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAES: Vis:osa, abandoned road up Chacha valley, Y. E. Mexia 4838 (Ho­LOTYPE: S; ISOTYPES: CAS, UC, US, WIS).

Abutilon mexicanum C. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 115 (1835).-TYPE: MEXICO. "in terris occidentali­bus Mexicanis," T. Haenke s.n. (HOLOTYPE: PR; ISOTYPE: PR). [ = Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) Sweet] The locality is in error; the species is not known to occur in Mexico.

Abutilon "micranthum" G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 502 (1831). [sphalm. = macranthum, q.v.]

Abutilon microcarpum Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 90 (1915). -TYPE: ERITREA. Adi Ugri nel Serae, L. Cufino 11 (HOLOTYPE: PAL). [= Abutilon bidentatum (Hochst.) A. Rich.]

Abutilon micropetalum R. Br. ex Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 201 (1863).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. QUEENS­LAND: hills about Shoalwater Bay, R. Brown s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: K).

Abutilon microphyllum A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 70 (1847). -TYPE: ABYSSINIA[= ETHIOPIA]. Choho, R. Quartin-Dillon and A. Petit s.n. (Ho­LOTYPE: P-herb. Richard). [ = Abutilon fruticosum Guillem. & Perr.]

Abutilon microspermum (Cav.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1:

NUMBER 5

501 (1831). Basionym: Sida microsperma Cav., Diss. 1: 29. t. 13. f. 4 (1785).-TYPE: s. loc., J. Jussieu s.n. (HOLOTYPE [Garilletti, 1993, p. 131): MA-476326); ISOTYPE: P-JU no. 12314).

Abutilon milleri Anonymous (as "Hort."), Wien Ill. Gart. Zeit. 1879: 305 (1879), hybr.-TYPE: un­known.

Abutilon minarum K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 389 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAES: ad Abertao prope Caldas, A. F. Regnell III-169 (ISOTYPE: US).

Abutilon mitchellii Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 201 (1863).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND: Gullies in the SW ranges, 3 Sep 1846, T. L. Mitch­ell 583 (K).

Abutilon mitchellii var. mollissimum Benth., Fl. Aus­tral. 1: 201 (1863).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND: stony ridge, T. L. Mitchell s.n. (BM?, K?).

Abutilon mochisense Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 447 (1920).-TYPE: MEXICO. SINALOA: near Los Mochis, J. N. Rose 13329 (HOLOTYPE: NY; ISOTYPE: US). [ = Abutilon in­canum (Link) Sweet)

Abutilon molle (Ortega) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 2, 65 (1830). Basionym: Sida mollis Ortega, Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. 65 (1798).-TYPE: holotype missing at MA (fide Fuertes and Fryxell, 1993a). [= Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet]

Abutilon molle Baker f., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 212 (1895), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Abutilon molle (Ortega) Sweet (1830).-TYPE: SOMALILAND. plains below the Golis Range, E. Cole and E. L. Phillips s.n. (HOLOTYPE: K). [see: Abutilon anglosomaliae Cufod.]

Abutilon mollicomum (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 54 (1826). Basionym: Sida mollicoma Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.725 (1809).-TYPE: ex cal­darii, C. L. Willdenow s.n. (HOLOTYPE: B-W no. 12718).

Abutilon mollissimum (Cav.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida mollissima Cav., Diss. 2: 49. t. 14. f. 1 (1786).-TYPE: PERU. "jux­ta fluvium Maragnon," J. Dombey s.n. (possible TYPE [see Garilleti 1993): MA as photo F-29784; fragment: F).

Abutilon mollissimum Raf., New Fl. Bot. N. Amer. 1: 39 (1836), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Abutilon mollissimum (Cav.) Sweet (1826).-TYPE: un­known.

Abutilon mollissimum var. sandwicense Hochr., An­nuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 15/16: 239 (1912).-TYPE: U.S.A. HAWAII: Kauai: Weimea, dans !es haies de la ville, ca. 20 m, B. P. G. Hoch­reutiner 3594 (HOLOTYPE: G?).

Abutilon monospermum K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 396 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. BAHIA: ad fluvium Sao Francisco prope Joazeiro, C. F. P.

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 99

van Martius 2389 (HOLOTYPE: M as photo F-19681 ). [= Gaya monosperma (K. Schum.) Kra­pov,J

Abutilon montanum A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 207 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAIS: Serra Negra, A. St.-Hilaire s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here designated): P as photo F-35456; ISOTYPES: P-2).

Abutilon monteiroi Krapov., Hickenia 1(51): 273. fig. lF-H (1982).-TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAIS: Serra do Espinhas:o, W R. Anderson et al. 35793 (HOLOTYPE: UB; ISOTYPES: NY, TEX). A photo­graph of the TEX isotype is reproduced by Kra­povickas, loc. cit. fig. 3.

Abutilon mouraei K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 410 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. near Rio de Janeiro, Serra de Mantiqueira, A. F. M. Glaziou 13542 (LECTOTYPE [here designated): P; ISOLEC­TOTYPES: C-4, K, P); Minas Gerais: silvis in Serra Caparao, Moura 672 (SYNTYPE: B as photo F-9278).

Abutilon mucronatum J. E. Fryxell, Madrofio 30: 89 (1983).-TYPE: MEXICO. SONORA: on the road from Navajoa to Alamos, ca. 15 km E of Hwy. 15, J. E. Fryxell and D. Whitacre 128 (HOLOTYPE: TEX; ISOTYPES: ARIZ, CHAPA, ENCB, F, GH, MEXU, MO, NY, TEX, US).

Abutilon mucronulatum (Torr.) A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 175 (1862). Basionym: Wissadula mucronulata A. Gray ex Torr., Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 39 (1859).-TYPE: MEXICO. TAMAU­LIP AS: on the Rio Grande below Reynosa, A. C. V. Schott 108a (HOLOTYPE: NY). [ = Wissadula hernandioides (L'Her.) Garcke]

Abutilon muelleri-friderici Giirke & K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 423 (1891).-TYPE: BRA­ZIL. SANTA CATARINA: prope Blumenau, J. H. R. Schenck 497 (HOLOTYPE: B as photo F-9279).

Abutilon "mulleri var. friderici" [from IPNI, in error for the preceding name J

Abutilon multiflorum R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Ve­tenskapsakad. Hand!. ser. 3, 24(2): 5 (1947).­TYPE: ECUADOR. GUAYAS: Guayaquil, roadside in mangrove, E. Asplund 7687 (HOLOTYPE: S; !SOTYPES: s, US).

Abutilon muticum (DC.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 2, 65 (1830). Basionym: Sida mutica Delile, Illustr. Fl. Egypt. 60, no. 633 (1813); ex DC. Prodr. 1: 470. 1824.-TYPE: EGYPT. A. F. E. Coquebert s.n. (HOLOTYPE: G-DC; lSOTYPE: FI). [ = Abutilon pannosum (Forster fil.) Schltcll.]

Abutilon muticum (DC.) Webb, Fragm. Fl. Aethiop.­Aegypt. 51 (1854), isonym without status (Art. 6.3).-TYPE: as in preceding.

Abutilon muticum var. parvifolium Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 214 (1893).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. QUEENS­LAND: Keppel Bay, "Sida rugosa," R. Brown 5117 (HOLOTYPE: BM).

Abutilon muticum var. villosum Webb, Fragm. Fl. Ae-

100 LUNDELLIA

thiop.-Aegypt. 51 (1854).-TYPE: ARABIA. "in regionis arabicae Thebaidis inferioris secus mare Rubrum," s. coll. s.n. (FI?).

Abutilon myrianthum (Planch. & Linden) Krapov., Bonplandia 3: 40 (1969). Basionym: Sida myrian­tha Planch. & Linden in Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 4, 17: 179 (1862).-TYPE: CO­LOMBIA. Quebrada de los Corrales, J. Goudot s.n. (LECTOTYPE [Krapovickas, 1969]: P). [= Bastar­diopsis myriantha (Planch. & Linden) Fuertes & Fryxell]

Abutilon nealleyi J.M. Coult., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 32 (1890).-TYPE: U.S.A. TEXAS: Hidalgo County, near Hidalgo, G. C. Nealley 50 (HoLO­TYPE: US). [= Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.]

Abutilon neelgerrense Munro in Wight, Ill. 1: t. 66 (1840).-TYPE: INDIA. Neelgheris, A. V. Munro s.n. (K).

Abutilon neelgerrense var. fischeri T. K. Paul & M. P. Nayar, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 25: 183 (1983)(1985].-TYPE: INDIA. COIMBATORE: Tamil Nadu, Coonoor River beach, C. E. C. Fi­scher 1581 (HOLOTYPE: CAL).

Abutilon nelsonii Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 134. t. 12 (1897).-TYPE: GUATEMALA. HUEHUE­TENANGO: near Jacaltenango, E. W. Nelson 3562 (HOLOTYPE: US; ISOTYPES: BM, GH). (= Bak­eridesia nelsonii (Rose) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon neovidense K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 386 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. RIO DEJA­NEIRO: A. F. M. Glaziou 1313 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: P; ISOLECTOTYPES: C-2, P). [=Abu­tilon anodoides A. St.-Hil. & Naud.]

Abutilon neurocarpum Miq., Pl. Jungh. 285 (1854).­TYPE: JAVA. Mt. Gamping, F. W. Junghuhn s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: L; ISOTYPE: U). [= Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky]

Abutilon newberryi S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 125 (1876).-TYPE: at the Canebreak Canon ~n the Lower Colorado [River], 15 Jan 1858, J. S. Newberry s.n. (LECTOTYPE (Standley, 1923]: GH; ISOLECTOTYPE: US). [= Horsfordia newberryi (S. Watson) A. Gray]

Abutilon nigripunctulatum Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54. (Beibl. 117): 57 (1916).-TYPE: PERU. Ad viam ferream a Lima, prope San Bartolome, A. Weber­bauer 5301 (HOLOTYPE: B as photo F-9281; Iso­TYPES: F, GH, US). [= Pseudabutilon nigripunc­tulatum (Ulbr.) R. E. Fr.]

Abutilon niveum Griseb., Abh. Konig!. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen (Symbol. Fl. Argent.)19: 92 (1874).­'TYPE: ARGENTINA. TUCUMAN, prope San Ja­vier, P. G. Lorentz 175 (HOLOTYPE: GOET-1418014; ISOTYPE: GOET-1418015).

Abutilon nobile Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22 (895): 948 (1928).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND: between Hughenden and Mt. Walker, 1910, K. Domin s.n. (HOLOTYPE: PR) .

DECEMBER, 2002

Abutilon notolophium A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 175 (1862).-TYPE: MEXICO. VERA­CRUZ: near Tantoyuca, J. L. Berlandier 2163 (LECTOTYPE [Bates 1973]: GH; ISOLECTOTYPES: BM, F as photo F-56133, GH, NY, P, US). [= Bakeridesia notolophium (A. Gray) Hochr.] See: Abutilon discolor Baker f.

Abutilon nudiflorum (L'Her.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida nudiflora L'Her., Stirp. Nov. 123. t. 59 (1789).-TYPE: Hort. Paris ex Huanuco, Peru, J. Dombey s.n. (HOLOTYPE: B­destroyed; ISOTYPES: G?, P-JU no. 12309). (= Wissadula nudiflora (L'Her.) Benth. = Wissadula stellata (Cav.) K. Schum., based on: Sida stellata Cav.]

Abutilon nuttallii Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 231 (1838).-TYPE: U.S.A. TEXAS: on the Red River, T. Nuttall s.n. (LECTOTYPE [J. Fryxell, 1983]: NY; ISOLECTOTYPES: BM, GH, PH). [= Abutilon fruticosum Guillem. & Perr.]

Abutilon obtusum (Cav.) G. Don, Gen Hist. 1: 501 (1831). Basionym: Sida obtusa Cav., Diss. 1: 34. t. 9, f. 2 (1785).-TYPE: (HOLOTYPE: Trew, Pl. Se­lect. 9: plate 89, 1772). See also Abutilon ramosum.

Abutilon occidentale (L.) Medik., Malvenfam. 29 (1787). Basionym: Sida occidentalis L., Cent. Pl. II 26 (1756).-TYPE: HOLOTYPE: Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. t. 6. (1732). [= Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet]

Abutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Phil., Cat. Pl. Vase. Chil. 27 (1881). Basionym: Anoda ochsenii Phil., Linnaea 28: 613 (1856).-TYPE: CHILE. en matorrales del interior de la provincia de Valdivia, R. A. Philippi 51970 (ISOTYPE: G as photo F-23769). [= Cor­ynabutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Kearney]

Abutilon ochsenii var. stellaris Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 91: 366 (1895); Fl. Chile 1: 218 (1896).­'TYPE: not stated.

Abutilon orbiculatum (DC.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 504 (1831). Basionym: Sida orbiculata DC., Prodr. 1: 471 (1824).-TYPE: CHINA.1816, G. L. Staunton s.n. (HOLOTYPE: G-DC).

Abutilon orientale Stand!. & Steyerm., Puhl. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 173 (1944).-TYPE: GUATEMALA. ZACAPA: between Agua Blanca and Cumbre de Chiquimula, P. C. Standley 74420 (HOLOTYPE: F). [= Pseudabutilon orientale (Stand!. & Steyerm.) Fryxell]

Abutilon otocarpum F. Muell., Trans. Philos. Soc. Vic­toria 1: 13 (1854).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. On the Murray [River] towards the junction of the Dar­ling [River], F. Mueller s.n.? (MEL?). Photos from Kew are doubtful types because of their dates of collection.

Abutilon otocarpum F. Muell. var. broomense Hochr. [as "broomensis"], Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 15/16: 240 (1912).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA.

.........______ ___ !.

NUMBER 5

W. AUSTRALIA: Broome, 10 m, B. P. G. Hoch­reutiner 2822 (HOLOTYPE: G).

Abutilon oxycarpum (F. Muell.) F. Muell. ex Benth., FL Austral. 1:204 (1863). Basionym: Sida oxycarpa F. Muell., Fragm. 2: 12 (1860/61).-TYPE: AUS­TRALIA. Peak Downs, F. Mueller s.n. (LECTO­TYPE [here designated]: K).

Abutilon oxycarpum forma acutatum Benth., FL Aus­tral. 1: 204 (1863).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. "the most common Brisbane and N.S. Wales form" (TYPE not further stated).

Abutilon oxycarpum forma incanum Benth., FL Aus­tral. 1: 204 (1863).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. "chiefly from the tropics and in the west" (TYPE not fur­ther stated).

Abutilon oxycarpum var. malvifolium Benth., FL Aus­tral. 1: 204 (1863).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Mount Murchison in NSW, J. Dallachy s.n. (MEL?). [== Abutilon malvifolium (Benth.) J. M. Black]

Abutilon oxycarpum var. subsagittatum Domin, Bib­lioth. Bot. 22 (895): 952 (1928).-TYPE: AUSTRA­LIA. NW. QUEENSLAND: near Cloncurry, 1910, K. Domin s.n. (HOLOTYPE: PR).

Abutilon oxypetalum Planch. & Linden in Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 4, 17: 184 (1862).-TYPE: [COLOMBIA]. Santa Maria, prov. d'Ocafia, L. J. Schlim 290 (LECTOTYPE [Fry­xell 1985]: P; ISOLECTOTYPES: BM, BR, Gas pho­to F-23771, K, P). [== Dendrosida oxypetala (Tri­ana & Planch.) Fryxell]

Abutilon oxyphyllum C. Pres!, Bot. Bemerk. 20 (1844), nom. nud. Synonym: Sida oxyphylla Wall., Cat. no. 1850, nom. nud. Not validly pub­lished: Pres! provides no description, and Wal­lich's nomen nudum was not validated by G. Don. Thus the combination, like the basionym, is a nomen nudum.

Abutilon pachecoanum Stand!. & Steyerm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 61 (1944).-TYPE: GUATEMALA. QUETZALTENANGO: region of Las Nubes, south of San Martin Chile Verde, P. C. Standley 83528 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: F-1092867; ISOTYPES: F-1092849,F-1092850,NY, US).

Abutilon paeoniijlorum (Hook.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 95 (27-29 Nov 1845). Basionym: Sida paeoniijlora Hook., Bot. Mag. t. 4170 (1 July 1845).-TYPE: [BRAZIL.] in montibus dos Or­gaos, (HOLOTYPE: plate 4170, loc. cit., which is reproduced by Lemaire (Fl. Serres 54: 170. t. 8. 1846). [= Abutilon rufinervum A. St.-Hil.]

Abutilon pakistanicum J afri & Ali in J afri, FL Karachi 220 (1966).-TYPE: PAKISTAN. SIND: Aug 1858, N. A. Dalzell s.n. (HOLOTYPE: K). [ = Abutilon cornutum Dalzell ex T. Cooke]

Abutilon palmeri A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 289 (1873).-TYPE: MEXICO. SONORA: Yaqui

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 101

River, 1869, E. Palmer s.n. (HOLOTYPE: GH; Iso­TYPES: NY, US).

Abutilon paludosum Dinter, Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. 53: 120 (1928), nom. nud.

Abutilon paniculatum Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 606 (1933).-TYPE: CHINA. Eastern Sikang, H. Han­del-Mazzetti 2756 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: W).

Abutilon pannosum (G. Forst.) Schltdl., Bot. Zeit. 9: 828 (1851). Basionym: Sida pannosa G. Forst., Comment. Soc. Reg. Sci. Gottingen 9: 62 (1789).-TYPE: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS. Insula Sancti Jacobi, G. Forster s.n. (BM).-"described from Senegal (MA)" fide Abedin (1979a) and Si­varajan and Pradeep (1996), but this is in refer­ence to the synonym, Abutilon glaucum (Cav.) Sweet.]

Abutilon pannosum (G. Forst.) Webb, Fragm. FL Ae­thiop.-Aegypt. 52, index (1854), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). See preceding entry.

Abutilon paranthemoides Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen, (Symb. FL Argent.) 24: 46 (1879).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. CATAMARCA: Quebrada de Choya, F. Schickendantz 208b (Ho­LOTYPE: GOET). [= Pseudabutilon virgatum (Cav.) Fryxell]

Abutilon paranthemum Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen, (Symb. FL Argent.) 24: 46 (1879).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. CATAMARCA: Quebrada de Choya, P. G. Lorentz s.n.[?] (GOET?).

Abutilon parishii S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 357 (1885).-TYPE: U.S.A. ARIZONA: Santa Catalina Mountains, Apr-May 1884, C. G. Pringle s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: VT; ISOLEC­TOTYPE: NY); Arizona, on the foothills near Low­ell, S. B. Parish 23 (SYNTYPES: BR, CAS, GH, US).

Abutilon parvijlorum A. St.-Hil., FL Bras. Merid. 1: 201 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAIS: inter vicum Formigas et montem Serra da Can­astra, A. St.-Hilaire s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P). [== Wis­sadula parvijlora (A. St.-Hil.) R. E. Fr.]

Abutilon parvijlorum var. luteum A. St-Hil., FL Bras. Merid. 1: 202 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. prope ur­bem S. Pauli, A. St.-Hilaire s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P). [ = Wissadula parvijlora (A. St.-Hil.) R. E. Fr.]

Abutilon parvifolium (A. St.-Hil. & Naud.) Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 26 (1902). Basionym: Abutilon melanocarpum var. parvifol­ium A. St.-Hil. & Naud., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser. 2, 18: 48 (1842).-TYPE: not stated [ = Abutilon paucijlorum A. St.-Hil.]

Abutilon parvulum A. Gray, Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3 (Art. 5) (PL Wright.) 1: 21 (1852).­TYPE: U.S.A. TEXAS: calcareous hills of the San Felipe and San Pedro Rivers, C. Wright 625 [56]

102 LUNDELLIA

(HOLOTYPE: GH; !SOTYPES: BM, GH, K, NY, OXF, US).

Abutilon patens A. St.-Hil., FL Bras. Merid. 1: 200 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. RIO DE JANEIRO: A. St.-Hilaire s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: P; ISOTYPE: P as photo F-9305). [ = Wissadula ex­celsior (Cav.) C. Presl]

Abutilon pauciflorum A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 206 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. Rio del Same, in parte australi provinciae Cisplatanae, A. St. -Hilai­re 2342 (HOLOTYPE: P; ISOTYPE: P). Note: Both the holotype and the isotype are included in the photo F-35458.

Abutilon pauciflorum var. cano-tomentosum Hassl., Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 81 (1909).-TYPE: AR­GENTINNPARAGUAY (Pilcomayo): Campos y orillas de los mantes, T. Rojas 182 (specimen not located).

Abutilon pauciflorum forma longe-corniculatum Hassl., Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 81 (1909).­TYPE: ARGENTINA/PARAGUAY (Pilcomayo): Orillas de los montes, T. Rojas 283 (specimen not located).

Abutilon pedatum Ewart in Ewart & 0. B. Davies, FL N. Terr. 182 (1917).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. 70 miles N by W of Camp III, near Lander Creek, 14 Jun 1911, Hill 342 (specimen not located).

Abutilon pedrae-brancae K. Schum. in Martius, FL Bras. 12(3): 425 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAIS: Pedra Branca, A. F. Regnell 168 (LEC­TOTYPE [here designated]: S).

Abutilon pedunculare H.B.K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 273 (1822).-TYPE: PERU, inter Chamaya et Tome­penda ad ripam fluminis Amazonam [Marafion], F. H. A. van Humboldt and A. Bonpland 3644 (HOLOTYPE: P-HBK; ISOTYPES: P-HBK, B-W no. 12671, P as photo F-35459).

Abutilon peltatum K. Schum. in Martius, FL Bras. 12(3): 398 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAIS: prope Caldas, A. F. Regnell I-170 (Iso­TYPE: US).

Abutilon peraffine Shuttlew. ex A. Gray, Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3 (Art. 5) (PL Wright.) 1: 20 (1852).-TYPE: U.S.A. FLORIDA: Key West, F. I. X. Rugel 95b (ISOTYPES: BM, NY, P). [= Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet]

Abutilon percaudatum Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 438 (1920).-TYPE: MEX­ICO. SAN LUIS POTOSI: Rioverde, E. Palmer 19 (HOLOTYPE: NY; ISOTYPES: CM, F, GH, K, MO, US).

Abutilon periplocifolium (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida periplocifolia L., Sp. PL 684 (1753).-TYPE: herb. Hermann, vol. 3, fol. 11, Linn. no. 251 (LECTOTYPE [Borssum Waalkes 1966]: BM). [= Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Pres! ex Thwaites]

Abutilon periplocifolium var. albicans Griseb., FL Brit.

DECEMBER, 2002

W. I. 77 (1859).-TYPE: TRINIDAD, H. Crueger s.n. (K). [ = Wissadula contracta (Link) R. E. Fr.]

Abutilon periplocifolium var. caribaeum (DC.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 500 (1831). Basionym: Sida periplocifolia var. caribaea DC., Prodr. 1: 468 (1824).-TYPE: JAMAICA, Sloane, Hist. 1: t. 139. f. 3, 1707 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: Sloane's fig. 3, loc. cit.). [ = Wissadula hernandioides (L'Her.) Garcke]

Abutilon periplocifolium var. peruvianum (DC.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 500, (1831). Basionym: Sida periplocifolia var. peruviana DC., Prodr. 1: 468 (1824).-TYPE: PERU, J. Dombey s.n. (HOLO­TYPE: G-DC, as photo F-7987). [= Wissadula sp.]

Abutilon periplocifolium var. zeylanicum (DC.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 500 (1831). Basionym: Sida periplocifolia var. zeylanica DC., Prodr. 1: 467 (1824).-TYPE: LECTOTYPE [here designated]: Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. t. 3. f. 3 (1732). Cf. Wis­sadula zeylanica Medik. (1787) with same type] [ = Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Pres!]

Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida permollis Willd., Enum. PL Hort. Bero!. 728 (1809).-TYPE: ex Hort. Bot. Bero!. (HOLOTYPE: B-W no. 12689 as photo F-9794).

Abutilon persicum (Burm. f.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 364 (1921). Basionym: Sida persica Burm. f., Fl. Ind. 148. t. 47. f. 1 (1768).-TYPE: plate 47, fig. 1, loc. cit. [considered "provisional type" by Borssum Waalkes (1966)-a type specimen should be sought in the Burman herbarium (G­DEL)].

Abutilon peruvianum (Lam.) Kearney, Leaf!. W. Bot. 8: 214 (1958). Basionym: Sida peruviana Lam., Encycl. 1: 6 (1783).-TYPE: PERU. coll.? (Ho­LOTYPE: P-LA).

Abutilon petiolare H.B.K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 272 (1822).-TYPE: COLOMBIA. F. H. A. van Hum­boldt and A. Bonpland s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P-HBK; ISOTYPE: P-HBK, cf. photo F-35460).

Abutilon peyritschii Stand!., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 751 (1923). Basionym: Abutilon macranthum Peyr. (1859), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Abu­tilon macranthum A. St.-Hil. (1827).-TYPE: MEXICO. VERACRUZ: Zacuapan, C. Heller 46 (HOLOTYPE: W). [ = Bakeridesia ferruginea (Mar­tyn in Mill.) Krapov.]

Abutilon picardae Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 417 (1908).-TYPE: HAITI. L. Picarda 136 (HOLO­TYPE: B-extant?).

Abutilon pictum (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Walp., Re­pert. Bot. Syst. l: 324 (1842). Basionym: Sidapicta Gillies ex Hook. & Arn., Bot. Misc. 3: 154 (1833).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires, J. Gillies s.n. (LECTOTYPE (here designated): K; IS­OLECTOTYPE: OXF).

NUMBER 5

Abutilon piloso-cinereum A. Meeuse, Bothalia 7: 486 (1961) .-TYPE: TRANSVAAL. PIETERS BURG: Chunies Poort Police Station, A. D. f. Meeuse 10352 (HOLOTYPE: PRE; ISOTYPES: BM, BOL, ES, K, L, LD, M, SRGH).

Abutilon pilosum (Veil.) K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 437 (1891). Basionym: Sida pilosa Veil., Fl. Flum. 280 (1825) [1829]; t. 26 (1827) [1831], nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Sida pilosa Moench, Methodus 1: 619 (1794).-TYPE: LEC­TOTYPE [here designated]: Vellozo's plate 26, loc. cit.

Abutilon pinkavae Fryxell, Phytologia 37: 285 (1977).-TYPE: MEXICO. COAHUILA: Cuatro­cienegas Basin, route 30 at north end of Sierra San Marcos, D. f. Pinkava and T. Reeves 13044 (HOLOTYPE: ASU-79373; ISOTYPE: NY).

Abutilon pionense Ulbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin­Dahlem 9: 53 (1924).-TYPE: PERU. CAJAMAR­CA: Prov. Cutervo, A. Weberbauer 7140 (LECTO­TYPE [Burandt and Fryxell, 1990]: Fas photo F-56218; ISOLECTOTYPE: GH).[= Abutilon pedun­culare H.B.K.]

Abutilon pitcairnense Fosberg, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 10 (1981).-TYPE: PITCAIRN ISLAND: Parlver Valley Ridge, 300 m, H. St. John 14966 (HOLOTYPE: BISH).

Abutilon pittieri J. D. Smith, Bot. Gaz. 56: 51 (1913).-TYPE: GUATEMALA. GUATEMALA: el Puente near Las Canoas, H. F. Pittier 138 (Ho­LOTYPE: US as photo F-46038). [= Bakeridesia pittieri (J. D. Smith) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon piurense Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54 (Beibl. 117): 55 (1916).-TYPE: PERU, in declivibus oc­cidentalis montium Andinorum a vico Piura dic­to, A. Weberbauer 6010 (HOLOTYPE: B as photo F-9284).

Abutilon planiflorum C. Koch & Bouche, Berliner Allg. Gartenzeitung 25: 98. t. 3 (1857).-TYPE: Koch & Bouche's plate 3. [ = Bakeridesia ferrugi­nea (Martyn in Mill.) Krapov.]

Abutilon pleiopodum J. D. Smith, Bot. Gaz. 56: 51 (1913).-TYPE: GUATEMALA. ALTA VERAPAZ: near the Finca Sepacuite, 0. F. Cook and R. F. Griggs 206 (HOLOTYPE: US). [= Robinsonella pleiopoda (J. D. Smith) Fryxell]

Abutilon pleniflorum N. E. Br., Gard. Chron. n.s., 48: 428 (1910).-TYPE: unknown.

Abutilon polyandrum (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. in Wight, Cat. Indian Pl. 12 (1833), non Abutilon polyandrum G. Don (1831). Basionym: Sida po­lyandra Roxb. ex Wall., Cat. 1851 (1828), nom. nud.; Fl. Ind. 3: 173 (1832).-TYPE: INDIA. Cal­cutta Botanic Garden, W. Roxburgh s. n. (LECTO­TYPE [Borssum Waalkes, 1966): BR; ISOTYPES: BR, K). [ = Abutilon persicum (Burm. f.) Merr.J

Abutilon "polyandrum" G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 500 (1831). [orth. mut. = polyanthon]

FRYXELL: ABUTILONNOMENCLATOR 103

Abutilon polyanthon (Link) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida polyantha Schltdl. ex Link, Enum. Hort. Bero!. Alt. 2: 204 (1822).­TYPE: unknown. [ = Wissadula hernandioides (L'Her.) Garcke]

Abutilon populifolium (Lam.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida populifolia Lam., En­cycl. 1: 7 (1783).-TYPE: INDIA, P. Sonnerat s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P-LA). [= Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet]

Abutilon pringlei Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 14 (1902).-TYPE: U.S.A. ARI­ZONA: Sierra Tucson, 21 Apr 1884, C. G. Pringle s.n. (HOLOTYPE: NY; ISOTYPES: K, US-2). [ = Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet]

Abutilon pringlei var. sinaloense Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 437 (1920).­TYPE: MEXICO. SINALOA: in vicinity of Topo­lobampo, J. N. Rose 13272 (HOLOTYPE: NY). [ = Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet]

Abutilon pritchardii Exell & Hille., Bo!. Soc. Brot. ser 2, 29: 29 (1955).-TYPE: ANGOLA (specimen not located).

Abutilon procerum Fryxell, Syst. Bot. 10: 269 (1985).-TYPE: MEXICO. TAMAULIPAS: near G6mez Farias, A. T. Richardson 939 (HOLOTYPE: TEX; ISOTYPE: NY).

Abutilon propinquum W. Fitzg., J. Proc. Roy. Soc. W. Austral. 3: 172 (1918).-TYPE: W. AUSTRALIA. Napier Range, Devil's Pass, May 1905, W. V. Fitz­gerald 611 (ISOTYPE: K). [ = Abutilon andrewsian­um W. Fitzg., fide Wheeler et al. (1992)]

Abutilon pseudangulatum Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 13 (1902).-TYPE: MADA­GASCAR. Tamatave et Diego Suares, J. Goudot s.n. (HOLOTYPE: G-DEL). [= Abutilon angulatum Mast. var. macrophyllum (Baker f.) Hochr.]

Abutilon pseudocleistogamum Hochr., Annuaire Con­serv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 71 (1917).-TYPE: MADAGASCAR. Bassin des Mangoky, H. Perrier de la Bathie 5432 [Hochreutiner no. 73, as cited in the protologue] (LECTOTYPE [Hochreutiner, 1955]: P).

Abutilon pseudocleistogamum forma bathiei (Hochr.) Hochr., Fl. Madag. Malvac. 137 (1955). Basion­ym: Abutilon bathiei Hochr., Candollea 2: 121 (1925).-TYPE: MADAGASCAR. Ile Europa, H. Perrier de la Bathie 13805 (HOLOTYPE: P).

Abutilon pseudogiganteum Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 362 (1952).-TYPE: VENEZUELA. AN­ZOATEGUI: between San Jose and Cucta, E of Bergantin, J. A. Steyermark 61519 (IsOTYPES: CAS [fragment], F, NY). [ = Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) Sweet]

Abutilon pseudostriatum Hochr., Pl. Bogor. Exsicc. 24 (1904).-TYPE: Bogor Botanic Garden, B. P. G. Hochreutiner [Exsicc. Bog.] 42 (ISOTYPES: BO, K,

104 LUNDELLIA

L, NY [fragment], P). [ = Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Linell.]

Abutilon pubescens Moench, Methodus 620 (1794). Basionym: Sida abutilon L., Sp. PL 685 (1753).­TYPE: Hort. Cliff. (LECTOTYPE [Borssum Waa]­kes, 1966]: BM-herb. Cliff.). [= Abutilon theo­phrastii Medik.J See Abutilon croizatianum Mos­coso.

Abutilon pubescens (Cav.) Urb., Repert. Sp. Nov. Reg­ni Veg. 16: 32 (1919), nom. illegit (Art. 53.1), non Abutilon pubescens Moench (1794). Basionym: Sida pubescens Cav., Diss. 1: 33. t. 7. f. 6 (1785).­TYPE: SANTO DOMINGO, J. Jussieu s.n. (P; pos­sible TYPE: MA-476276 [cf. Garilleti, 1993, p. 135]). = Abutilon croizatianum Moscoso, q. v.

Abutilon pubistamineum Ulbr., Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. 13: 500 (1915).-TYPE: ECUADOR. MANABf: El Recreo, Aug 1893, H. F. A. von Eg­gers 14917 (HOLOTYPE: B as photo F-9285; Iso­TYPES: F, GH, K).

Abutilon pulchellum (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida pulchella Willd., Enum. PL Hort. Reg. Bot. Bero!. 1809: 724 (1809).-TYPE: Hort. Bot. Berolinensis, ex Aus­tralia (HOLOTYPE: B-W no. 12707). [= Gynatrix pulchella (Willd.) Alef. = Plagianthus pulchellus (Willd.) A. Gray]

Abutilon pulchellum (Willd.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 501 (1831), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). See preceding entry.

Abutilon pulchrum (Colla) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 503 (1831). Basionym: Sida pulchra Colla, Hort. Ri­pul. 129. t. 34 (1824).-TYPE: Cult. "exseminibus ab eodem Bertero lectis Baranguilla" (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: plate 34, loc. cit.).

Abutilon pulverulentum Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54. (Beibl. 117): 51 (1916).-TYPE: PERU. CAJA­MARCA: Prov. Hualgayoc, iiber San Miguel, A. Weberbauer 3904 (HOLOTYPE: B as photo F-9286). [ = Sidasodes jamesonii (Baker f.) Fryxell & Fuertes]

Abutilon purpurascens (Link) K. Schum. in Martius, FL Bras. 12(3): 419 (1891). Basionym: Sida pur­purascens Link, Enum. Hort. Bero!. Alt. 2: 206 (1822).-TYPE: BRAZIL (specimen unknown). [= Bakeridesia purpurascens (Link) Monteiro; see Abutilon esculentum] Note: Numerous specimens are in the type collection at C, many annotated as Abutilon purpurascens by Schumann, but none can be linked to the basionym of Link.

Abutilon purpusii Stand!., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 750 (1923).-TYPE: MEXICO. VERACRUZ: Bar­ranca de Tenampa, Zacuapan, C. A. Purpus 4332 (HOLOTYPE: US; ISOTYPES: BM, F, GH).

Abutilon pycnodon Hochr., Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 2: 1001 (1902).-TYPE: SOUTHWEST AFRICA. Okanandja, K. Dinter 65 (P, WAG). [Cf. Abutilon salmoneum Ulbr.]

DECEMBER, 2002

Abutilon pyramidale Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur­alistes Moscou 31: 203 (1858).-TYPE: VENE­ZUELA. BARQUISIMETO: Humocaro, N. Funck and L. J. Schlim 749 (LECTOTYPE [here designat­ed]: Was photo F-32634; ISOTYPES: MPU, P). [= Abutilon divaricatum Turcz.] Note: Turczaninow cites the type locality incorrectly as in Colombia (cf. Fryxell and Krapovickas, 1990).

Abutilon quinquelobum Ulbr., Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. 13: 501 (1915).-TYPE: BRAZIL. pro­pe Rio de Janeiro, A. F. M. Glaziou 12438 (Ho­LOTYPE: B as photo F-9287; ISOTYPES: C as photo F-21596, K, P-2). [= Abutilon senile K. Schum., q.v. = Bakeridesia senilis (K. Schum.) Hochr.].

Abutilon racemosum Schltdl., Linnaea 11: 367 (1837).-TYPE: MEXICO. MICHOACAN: Tlal­pujahua, 1830, F. w. Keer] s.n. (HOLOTYPE; HAL; IsoTYPE: BR). [= Allowissadula racemosa (Schltdl.) Fryxell]

Abutilon ramiflorum A. St.-Hil., FL Bras. Merid. 1: 199 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAES: Minas Novas prope Boa Vista do barra de Ciao, A. St.-Hilaire s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P as photo F-35461).

Abutilon ramosissimum C. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 116 (1835).-TYPE: MEXICO. GUERRERO: Acapul­co, T. Haenke s.n. (HOLOTYPE: PR?; ISOTYPES: BM, MO, W as photo F-32635). [ = Abutilon tri­sulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.]

Abutilon ramosum (Cav.) Guillem. & Perr., FL Seneg. Tent. 1: 68 ( 1831, "23-26 April" fide Stafleu and Cowan). Basionym: Sida ramosa Cav., Diss. 1: 28. t. 6. f. 1 (1785).-TYPE: SENEGAL. M. Adanson s.n. (MA-476281 [cf. Garilleti 1993: 136]). Note: Guillemin & Perrottet cite Cavanilles in error as "Diss. 1: 34. t. 9. f. 2," which is a clear reference to Sida obtusa Cav. and not to Sida ramosa Cav. This seems to strain the intent of Art. 33.4. If it is deemed that the combination A. ramosum of Guillemin & Perrottet is therefore not validly published, then the following entry becomes the valid publication of the name.

Abutilon ramosum (Cav.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 501 (1831, "early August" fide Stafleu and Cowan), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Basionym: Sida ramosa Cav., Diss. 1: 28. t. 6. f. 1 (1785).-TYPE: SENEGAL. J. fussieu s.n. (MA-476281). Cf. Gar­illetti (1993, p. 136 and see discussion in preced­ing entry.

Abutilon ramosum var. chevalieri Hochr. ex Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 28 (1913).-TYPE: AFRICA. Territoire du Haut-Oubangui, Bassin du moyen­ne Koddo, 28 Nov 1902, A. J. B. Chevalier 6466 (HOLOTYPE: P; ISOTYPES: K, P-2).

Abutilon ramosum var. pfundii Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 28 (1913).-TYPE: KORDOFAN: el-Obei:d, Weg nach Malbe, J. D. c. Pfund 276 (HOLOTYPE: "herb. Schweinfurth").

NUMBERS

Abutilon ramosum var. sparmannioides (Guillem. & Perr.) Roehr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Ge­neve 6: 17 (1902). Basionym: Abutilon sparman­nioides Guillem. & Perr., Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 70 (1831).-TYPE: SENEGAMBIA. in sylvis humidis et paludosis prope Dagana in regno Walo, F. R. Leprieur s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: P; ISOTYPE: P-herb. Dugand).

Abutilon ranadei Woodrow & Stapf, Bull. Misc. In­form. Kew 1894: 99 (1894).-TYPE: INDIA. Cun­ha Strait, road Kothapur-Putnagiri, 18 Dec 1893, Rowjee s.n. (HOLOTYPE: K).

Abutilon reflexum (Lam.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida reflexa Lam., Encycl. 1: 16 (1783).-TYPE: PERU. J. Dombey s.n. (Ho­LOTYPE: P; ISOTYPE: P). The specimens designat­ed by Burandt and Fryxell (1990) as neotype and isoneotype (P-JU no. 12327) are probably garden­grown progeny of Dombey's collection.

Abutilon regnellii Miq., Linnaea 22: 554 (1849).­TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAIS: Caldas, A. F. Regnell II-17 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: U; ISOTYPES: B as photo F-9288, NY, P-2).

Abutilon rehmannii Balcer f., J. Bot. 31: 217 (1893). -TYPE: TRANSVAAL. A. Rehmann 5221 (LEC­TOTYPE [here designated]: BM).

Abutilon reticulatum Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 171 (1899).-TYPE: MEXICO. OAXACA: Monte Alban, c. G. Pringle 6062 (LECTOTYPE [Fryxell 1988]: US; ISOLECTOTYPES: BR, F as photo F-56132, GH-3, GOET, K, MASS, MEXU, MICH, MIN, MO, MSC, P, PH, UC, VT). [ = Abutilon andrieuxii Hemsl.]

Abutilon reventum S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 418 (1886).-TYPE: MEXICO. CHIHUA­HUA: Hacienda San Jose, 25 mi S of Batopilas, Aug 1885, E. Palmer 56 (LECTOTYPE [Fryxell, 2001]: GH; ISOTYPE: US).

Abutilon rigidum G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 504 (1831).­TYPE: GUINEA. coll.? specimen unknown (Ho­LOTYPE: BM?).

Abutilon rivulare A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 202 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. Rio del Same, Provinicia Cisplatinae, A. St.-Hilaire 2342 (HOLOTYPE: P as photo F-35462). [ = Abutilon affine (Spreng.) G. Don]

Abutilon roseum Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 607 (1933).-TYPE: CHINA. YUNNAN: H. Handel­Mazzetti 8522 (HOLOTYPE: W?; ISOTYPE: US).

Abutilon rotundifolium Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Paler­mo 7: 182 (1908).-TYPE: SOMALIA. Mogadis­cio, nelle dune, Jun 1907, Macaluso 38 (HOLO­TYPE: PAL).

Abutilon rufescens (A. St. Hil.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 502 (1831). [orth. mut. = rufinerve, q.v.]

Abutilon rufescens Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 202 (1858).-TYPE: MEXICO. VE­RACRUZ: Mirador, J. J. Linden 1377 (HOLOTYPE:

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 105

KW; IsoTYPE: K), non Abutilon rufescens G. Don (1831). [= Wissadula excelsior (Cav.) C. Presl] Cf. Fryxell and Krapovickas (1990).

Abutilon rufinerve A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 205. t. 42 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. Valla do Principe, propeque praedium Domingo Alfonso, A. St.-Hi­laire s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P; ISOTYPES: P-2). [=Bak­eridesia rufinervis (A. St.-Hil.) Monteiro]

Abutilon rufinerve var. confertum A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 206 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. Padre An­astasio, ad viam ... ad urbem Villa Rica, A. St.­Hilaire 173 (HOLOTYPE: P; ISOTYPE: P as photo F-35463).

Abutilon rufinerve var. latifolium, A. St.-Hil. & Naud., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 18: 49 (1842).-TYPE: BRAZIL. Serra dos Orgaos, G. Gardner 319 (Ho­LOTYPE: P; ISOTYPES: Gas photo F-23773, P). [= Bakeridesia rufinervis var. latifolia (A. St.-Hil. & Naud.) Monteiro]

Abutilon rufinerve var. ochraceum K. Schum. in Mar­tius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 416 (1891), as "ochracea."­TYPE: BRAZIL. Gongo Soco, 1868, C. Bunbury s.n. (SYNTYPE: BR).

Abutilon rufinerve var. subglabrum K. Schum. in Mar­tius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 416 (1891), as "subglabra."­TYPE: BRAZIL. F. Sellow 726 (specimen not lo­cated).

Abutilon rufivelum K. Schum. ex Balcer f., J. Bot. 31: 271 (1893), as "rufivellum," without description, thus a nomen nudum in Abutilon.-TYPE [of Hochreutiner' s name in Bakeridesia]: BRAZIL. RIO DE JANEIRO: Nova Friburgo, Alto Macahe, A. F. M. Glaziou 18136 (HOLOTYPE: G-DC as photo F-7984; ISOTYPES: B as photo F-9290, BM, C-2, P-3). [= Bakeridesia rufivela Hochr., Annu­aire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 419 (1920).]

Abutilon rufivelum K. Schum. ex Glaz., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52 (Mem. 3): 47 (1909?), nom. nud.

Abutilon rugosulum Hochr. ex Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 288 (1905).-TYPE: PAR­AGUAY. E. Hassler 346 (HOLOTYPE: Gas photo F-23777). [ = Abutilon pauciflorum A. St.-Hil.]

Abutilon sachetianum Fosberg, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 7 (1981).-TYPE: MARQUESAS IS­LANDS. Hivaoa, Hanaheka Valley, 300 m, R. Ol­iver and Schaefer 3193 (HOLOTYPE: US; ISOTYPES: BISH, GH, P, TAES).

Abutilon salicifolium Reiche, Anal. Univ. Chile 94: 623 (1896).-TYPE: CHILE. (specimen not locat­ed). [= Corynabutilon salicifolium (Reiche) Kra­pov.]

Abutilon salmoneum Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 24 (1913), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1).-TYPE: Grani­thugel um Okahandja, K. Dinter ll-65 (LECTO­TYPE [here designated]: WAG; ISOTYPE: P). [= Abutilon pycnodon Hochr.]

Abutilon saltense Hassl., Repert. Nov. Sp. Regni Veg. 12: 498 (1913).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. SALTA: in

106 LUNDELLIA

dumento Rosario de la Frontera, M. Lillo 3877 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: LIL; ISOTYPE: G). [= Pseudabutilon virgatum (Cav.) Fryxell]

Abutilon sandwicense (0. Deg.) Christoph., Occas. Papers Bishop Mus. 10(15): 4 (1934). Basionym: Abortopetalum sandwicense 0. Deg., Fl. Hawaiien­sis, Fam. 221 (1932).-'TYPE: U.S.A. HAWAII: Oahu, gulch N of middle ridge between Puu Ka­maohanui and Puu Pane, NE of Mt. Kaala, 0. Degener et al. 4193 (HOLOTYPE: BISH; ISOTYPES: BISH, NY).

Abutilon sandwicense var. welchii Christoph., Occas. Papers Bishop Mus. 10(15): 5 (1934).-TYPE: HAWAII. E. Christophersen 3714 (ISOTYPES: Fas photo F-56221, US).

Abutilon scabridum K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 413 (1891).-'TYPE: BRAZIL. prope Estiva, ut lego, F. Sellow 744 (SYNTYPE: B as photo F-9291). [= Bakeridesia scabrida (K. Schum.) Kear­ney ex Fryxell, comb. nov. Kearney (1958, p. 212, note 1) stated that this species "should be trans­ferred to Bakeridesia" but did not explicitly make the combination.

Abutilon scabrum S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 41 (1889).-TYPE: MEXICO. SONORA: Guaymas, 4-30 Jul 1887, E. Palmer 97 (LECTO­TYPE (Fryxell, 1988]: GH; ISOLECTOTYPES: BM, C-2, GH, K, NY, US-2).[= Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke]

Abutilon schaeferi Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 17 (1913).-'TYPE: GROSS-NAMALAND. an Wegen und Revieren bei Aus, Schaefer 361 (B?).

Abutilon schenckii K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 412 (1891).-'TYPE: BRAZIL. Madre de Dios, L. Riedel 1316 (LECTOTYPE [here designat­ed]: P)]. [possibly a synonym of Abutilon falcatum A. St.-Hil. & Naud., fide Garcke (1893)]

Abutilon schinzii Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 19 (1913).-'TYPE: GROSS-NAMALAND. bei Aus, H. Schinz 187 (HOLOTYPE: B-extant?; ISOTYPE: Z?).

Abutilon seineri Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 369 (1912).-TYPE: SW AFRICA. in der Omaheke bei Epata, 1300 m, F. Seiner 346 (HOLOTYPE: B-ex­tant?). [ = Abutilon rehmannii Baker f.] Note: Ul­brich (loc. cit.) adds that other duplicates of this number are Sida spinosa L.

Abutilon selerianum Ulbr., Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. 12: 227 (1913).-'TYPE: MEXICO. NUEVO LEON: Monterrey, E. Seler and C. Seler 1096 (Ho­LOTYPE: B, destroyed; ISOTYPES: GH, US). [ = Abutilon hypoleucum A. Gray]

Abutilon sellowianum (Klotzsch) Regel, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 4,. 12: 379 (1859). Basionym: Sida sel­lowiana Klotzsch in Otto & Dietrich, Allgem. Gar­tenzeitg. 4: 9 (1836).-'TYPE: Hort. Bot. Berlin, ex Brazil (HOLOTYPE: Bas photo F-9293). [=Bak­eridesia sellowiana (Klotzsch) Monteiro]

DECEMBER, 2002

Abutilon senile K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 424 (1891).-'TYPE: BRAZIL. RIO DE JANEIRO: Quinta de Sao Christovao, A. F. M. Glaziou 12438 (HOLOTYPE: B as photo F-9287; ISOTYPES: C-2 as photo F-21596, G-DC as photo F-7983, K, P-3). [= Bakeridesia senilis (K. Schum.) Hochr.] Cf. Abutilon quinquelobum Ulbr.

Abutilon sepalum S. A. Husain & Baquar, Phyton 15(3/4): 224 (1974).-'TYPE: PAKISTAN. Karachi, P.C.S.I.R. Campus, 27 Oct 1970, S. A. Husain s.n. (HOLOTYPE: CLH).

Abutilon septemlobum Miq., Linnaea 22: 554 (1849).-'TYPE: BRAZIL. MINAS GERAIS: pr. Caldas, A. F. Regnell l-15 (HOLOTYPE: U; Iso­TYPE: S?). [= Abutilon regnellii Miq.]

Abutilon sessilifolium C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 113 (1835).-'TYPE: MEXICO. T. Haenke s.n. (Ho­LOTYPE: PR). [ = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky]

Abutilon sidoides Dalzell & Gibson, Bomb. Fl. 18 (1861).-TYPE: INDIA. near Cambey, N. A. Dal­zell s.n. (K?). [ = Abutilon ramosum (Cav.) Guil­lem. & Perr.]

Abutilon sidoides Hems!., Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 24 (1879), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Abutilon sidoides Dalzell & Gibson (1861), = Abutilon hemsleyanum Rose, q.v.-'TYPE: MEXICO. SAN LUIS POTOSI: C. C. Parry and E. Palmer 80 (Ho­LOTYPE: K; ISOTYPES: BM, NY, US). [= Pseuda­butilon ellipticum (Schltdl.) Fryxell]

Abutilon simulans Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 318 (1905).-'TYPE: MEXICO. MORELOS: near Cuemavaca, C. G. Pringle 8427 (HOLOTYPE: US; ISOTYPES: BM, CAS, F as photo F-56131, GH, GOET, K, MASS, MEXU, MICH, MIN, MO, MSC, NY, P, PH, POM, RM, S, TEX, UC, VT).

Abutilon sinaicum Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 94 (1915).-'TYPE: EGYPT. Regione mon­tana del Sinai, May, A. Figari s.n. (HOLOTYPE: FI).

Abutilon sinense Oliv. in Hook., Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1750 (1888).-'TYPE: CHINA. Hupei, Nan-T'o, A. Hen­ry 3822 (LECTOTYPE [Hu 1955]: K; ISOLECTO­TYPE: P).

Abutilon sinense var. edentatum K. M. Feng, Fl. Yun­nanica, 2: 202 (1979).-'TYPE: CHINA. YUN­NAN: S. Y. Hu 8110 (HOLOTYPE: HY).

Abutilon sinense var. yunnanense Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 447 (1920).­TYPE: CHINA. YUNNAN: Szemao, A. Henry 11584 (HOLOTYPE: NY; ISOTYPE: B). [= Abutilon gebauerianum Hand.-Mazz.]

Abutilon smenospermum Pic.-Serm., Miss. Stud. Lago Tana Ricerche Bot. 7: 92 (1951).-'TYPE: not lo­cated. [= Abutilon cecilii N. E. Br.]

Abutilon somalense Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 81 (1915).-TYPE: SOMALILAND. Duna di Mogadiscio, G. Paoli 48 (SYNTYPE: FI); Mo-

NUMBER 5

gadiscio, lungo la strada di Afgai, G. Paoli 113 (SYNTYPE: FI).

Abutilon sonneratianum (Cav.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 54 (1826), as "soneratianum". Basionym: Sida sonneratiana Cav., Diss. 1: 29. t. 6. f. 4 (1785), non Sida sonneratiana Spreng. 1825-TYPE: SOUTH AFRICA. "Habitat ad caput B. Spei," P. Sonnerat s.n. (HOLOTYPE: MA-476285).

Abutilon sonorae A. Gray, Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3 (Art. 5) (Pl. Wright.) 2: 23 (1853).-TYPE: MEXICO. SONORA: Sonoita River, C. Wright 538 [899] (HOLOTYPE: GH; ISOTYPES: GH, K-2, NY, PH, US). [ = Abutilon mollicomum (Willd.) Sweet]

Abutilon sordidum K. Schum. in Martius, FL Bras. 12(3): 406 (1891). -TYPE: ARGENTINA. Taba­cal prope Oran, P. G. Lorentz and G. Hieronymus 863 (ISOTYPES: Gas photo F-23774, NY-2). [= Abutilon mollissimum (Cav.) Sweet]

Abutilon sparmannioides Guillem. & Perr., FL Seneg. Tent. 1: 70 (1831).-TYPE: SENEGAMBIA. in syl­vis humidis et paludosis prope Dagana in regno Walo, F. R. Leprieur s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here des­ignated]: P; ISOTYPE: P-herb. Dugand). [=Abu­tilon ramosum Guillem. & Perr., q. v.]

Abutilon speciosum (Spreng.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 502 (1831). Basionym: Sida speciosa Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. 3: 119 (1826).-TYPE: BRAZIL. CUMANA (specimen unknown). Hiepko (1972) cites B-W no. 12680 as Sida speciosa Willd., whereas this specimen is the type of Abutilon gem­iniflorum H.B.K., q.v.

Abutilon sphaerostaminum Hochr., Annuaire Con­serv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 441 (1920).-TYPE: MEXICO. VERACRUZ: Barranca de Santa Maria, near Zacuapan, C. A. Purpus 2234 (HOLOTYPE: NY; IsoTYPES: GH, UC, US).

Abutilon spicatum H.B.K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 271 [folio ed. 211] (1822).-TYPE: "Provincia de la Guyana, prope San Carlos del Rio Negro," F. H. A. von Humboldt and A. Bonpland s.n. (HOLOTYPE; P­HBK; ISOTYPE: B-W no. 12712 as photo F-9792). [= Briquetia spicata (H.B.K.) Fryxell]

Abutilon spinifex (L.) Scop., Introd. Hist. Nat. 288 (1777). Basionym: Hibiscus spinifex L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1149 (1759). -TYPE: Plumier, PL Amer. pl. 1 (1755). [= Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.]

Abutilon stellatum (Cav.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PL 3(3): 18 (1898). Basionym: Sida stellata Cav., Diss. 1: 27. t. 5. f. 4 (1785).-TYPE: specimen un­known. [ = Wissadula nudiflora (L'Her.) Benth.] Cf. comments by Fries (1908, p. 66).

Abutilon stenopetalum Garcke, Bot. Zeit. 8: 683 (1850).-TYPE: COLOMBIA. H. Wagener 25 (HOLOTYPE: B as photo F-9294).

Abutilon stipulare C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 114 (1835).-TYPE: PHILIPPINES. LUZON: T. Haen-

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 107

ke s. n. (HOLOTYPE: PR). [ = Abutilon auritum (Wall.) Sweet]

Abutilon straminicarpum Fryxell, Brittonia 32: 264 (1980).-TYPE: MEXICO. PUEBLA: Mpio. Cal­tepec, San Sim6n Tlacuilotepec, C. A. Purpus 4010 (HOLOTYPE: F; ISOTYPES: BM, GH, MO, NY, US).

Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lindi., Edward's Bot. Reg. 25: misc. 39 (1839).-TYPE: HOLOTYPE: Dickson in Maund, The Botanist 3: plate 144 (1839).

Abutilon subpapyraceum Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 23 (1902).-TYPE: VIRGIN ISLANDS. ST. THOMAS: Pollyberg, Nov 1880, H. F. A. von Eggers 117 (HOLOTYPE: G; ISOTYPES: P-2). [ = Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet]

Abutilon subsagittatum Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 444 (1920).-TYPE: MEX­ICO. TAMAULIPAS: vicinity of Victoria, 1 May-13 Jun 1907, E. Palmer 371 (HOLOTYPE: NY; Iso­TYPES: K, US). [ = Abutilon hypoleucum A. Gray]

Abutilon subumbellatum Philcox, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 11: 341 (1997).-TYPE: CEYLON. MAN­NAR DISTRICT: Akattikulam, 6.5 km S of Mad­hu Road, sea level, W. Meijer 802 (HOLOTYPE: US).

Abutilon subviscosum Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 202 (1863).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. [QUEENSLAND?]: "subtropical regions of the interior," T. L. Mitch­ell s.n. (K).

Abutilon sundaicum (Blume) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 500 (1831). Basionym: Sida sundaica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 78 (1825).-TYPE: JAVA. Mt. Parang, C. L. Blume s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: L-0012915; ISOTYPES: L-3, P). [ =

Abutilon persicum (Burm. f.) Merr.] Abutilon Xsuntense C. D. Brickell, J. Roy. Hort. Soc.

96(6): 275 (1971).-TYPE: exhort. Sunte House, Haywards Heath, Sussex, Anglia, 10 Jun 1969, s. coll., s.n. (HOLOTYPE: BM). [Cult.-Abutilon och­senii X vitifolium = Corynabutilon Xsuntense (C. D. Brickell) Fryxell, comb. nov.]

Abutilon sylvaticum (Cav.) K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 418 (1891) as "silvaticum." Basion­ym: Sida sylvatica Cav., Diss. 2: 56 (1786); 5: 276. t. 133. f 2 (1788).-TYPE: PERU. in sylvis prope flumen Maragnon, J. Dombey s.n. (HOLOTYPE: MA-29760, as photo F-29760). The basionym, Sida sylvatica Cav., is evidently not an Abutilon and is best treated as a sp. dub. (Fuertes and Fry­xell, 1993b).

Abutilon sylvaticum sensu K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3):418 (1891). [ = Abutilon dianthum C. Presl]. Schumann's description is discordant with the basionym of Cavanilles (see preceding entry).

Abutilon sylvaticum subsp. buchtienii R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. ser. 3, 24(4): 8 (1947).-TYPE: BOLIVIA. Cotafia at Illimani, 0.

108 LUNDELLIA

Buchtien 3206 (HOLOTYPE: S). [ = Abutilon dian­thum C. Presl]

Abutilon sylvaticum subsp. genuinum R. E. Fr., KongL Svenska Vetenskapsakad. HandL ser. 3, 24(4): 7 (1947), not validly published (Art. 24.3).-TYPE: BOLIVIA. LARECAJA: vie. Sorata, 2600 m, E. Mandan 821 (HOLOTYPE: S).

Abutilon sylvaticum subsp. klugii, R. E. Fr., KongL Svenska Vetenskapsakad. HandL ser. 3, 24(4): 8 (1947).-TYPE: PERU. SAN MARTIN: Zepalacio near Moyobamba, G. Klug 3749 (HOLOTYPE: S; ISOTYPES: CAS, F as photo F-56220, US). [ =

Abutilon dianthum C. Presl] Abutilon tacuaremboense Arechav., Anales Mus. Nae.

Montevid. (Fl. Urug. 1:) 3: 133 (1901).-TYPE:. URUGUAY. TACUAREMBO: Tambores, ]. Are­chavaleta s.n. (HOLOTYPE: MVM?). [ = Abutilon malachroides A. St.-HiL & Naud.]

Abutilon taiwanense S. Y. Hu, FL China Fam 153, 32 (1955), as "taiwanensis."-TYPE: TAIWAN. Ku­rara, ]. L. Gressitt 462 (ISOTYPE: U). [ = Abutilon indicum subsp. guinei!nse (Schumach.) Borss. Waalk., but treated as a distinct species by Hu (1955)]

Abutilon tehuantepecense Fryxell, Madrofio 23: 326 (1976).-TYPE: MEXICO. OAXACA: Cerro de las Animas, T. B. MacDougall H166 (HOLOTYPE: NY; ISOTYPES: F as photo F-56130, TEX).

Abutilon terminale (Cav.) A. St. HiL, FL Bras. Merid. 1: 203 (1827). Basionym: Sida terminalis Cav., Diss. 1: 29. t. 6. f. 6 (1785).-TYPE: URUGUAY. near Montevideo, P. Commerson s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: P as photo F-35465; ISOTYPE: MA-476291, p.p. Cf. Garilleti (1993, p. 138).

Abutilon terminale var. islae-malae Arechav., Anales Mus. Nae. Montevid. (FL Urug. 1:) 3: 135.­TYPE: URUGUAY. Isla Mala,]. Arechavaleta? s.n. (HOLOTYPE: MVM?).

Abutilon texense Torr. & A. Gray, FL N. Amer. 1: 231 (1838), as "texensis."-TYPE: U.S.A. TEXAS: be­tween Brazoria and San Felipe, 1835, T. Drum­mond 35 (ISOTYPES: BM, K-3, NY, OXF). [= Abutilon fruticosum Guillem. & Perr.]

Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Malvenfam. 28 (1787). Basionym: Sida abutilon L., Sp. PL 685 (1753).­TYPE: Hort. Cliff. (LECTOTYPE [Borssum Waal­kes, 1966]: BM-herb. Cliff.).

Abutilon theophrasti var. chinense (Skvortzow) S. Y. Hu, FL China fam. 153: 32 (1955). Basionym: Abutilon avicennae var. chinense Skvortzow, Lingn. Sci. J. 6: 220 (1930), as "chinensis".­TYPE: CHINA. N. MANCHURIA (TYPE not fur­ther stated).

Abutilon theophrasti var. nigrum (Skvortzow) S. Y. Hu, FL China fam. 153: 32 (1955). Basionym: Abutilon avicennae forma nigrum Skvortzow, Lingn. Sci. J. 6: 220 (1930), as "nigra."-TYPE:

DECEMBER, 2002

CHINA. N. MANCHURIA (TYPE not further stated).

Abutilon thompsonii Andre, Rev. Hortic. Belge Etran­gere 11: 7. t. 1 (1885).-TYPE: loc. cit., plate 1. [ = Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lindl.]

Abutilon thurberi A. Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 5 (PL Thurb.): 307 (1854).-TYPE: MEXICO. SONORA: Magdalena, G. Thurber 911 (HOLO­TYPE: GH; ISOTYPES: K, MO, NY). [ = Pseuda­butilon thurberi (A. Gray) Fryxell]

Abutilon thyrsodendron Griseb., Abh. KonigL Ges. Wiss. Gottingen (Symb. FL Argent.) 24: 48 (1879).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. ORAN: in sylvis subtropicis Tabaccal, P. G. Lorentz and G. Hi­eronymus 521 (ISOTYPES: B as photo F-9295, UC).

Abutilon tiliifolium Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 53 (1826), as "tiliaefolium."-TYPE: CHINA. (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: Jacq., Eel. PL Rar. t. 35 (1812). [ = Abutilon theophrasti Medik.]

Abutilon timoriense (DC.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 500 (1831). Basionym: Sida timoriensis DC., Prodr. 1: 468 (1824).-TYPE: TIMOR. A. Riedle s.n. (Ho­LOTYPE: G-DC; ISOTYPE: P). [ = Abutilon persi­cum (Burm. f.) Merr.]

Abutilon tiubae K. Schum. in Martius, FL Bras. 12(3): 381 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. BAHIA: in monte Serra de Tiuba, C. F. P. von Martius s.n. (B as photo F-9296). [= Herissantia tiubae (K. Schum.) Monteiro]

Abutilon tiubae forma annuum HassL, Trab. Mus. FarmacoL 21: 82 (1909).-TYPE: ARGENTINA/ PARAGUAY (Pilcomayo): Orillas de los montes, T. Rojas 353 (G?).

Abutilon tiubae var. parviflorum HassL, Trab. Mus. FarmacoL 21: 82 (1909).-TYPE: not stated, but comprising f. annuum and f. perrene.

Abutilon tiubae forma perenne HassL, Trab. Mus. Far­macoL 21: 82 (1909).-TYPE: ARGENTINA/PAR­AGUAY (Pilcomayo): Orillas de los riachos, T. Rojas 282 (G?).

Abutilon tomentosum (Roxb.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 56 (1834). Basionym: Sida tomen­tosa Roxb., Hort. Beng. 50 (1814), nom. nud.; FL Ind. 3: 178 (1832), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Sida tomentosa Cav., Descr. PL 164 (1802).­TYPE: Hort. Bot. Calcuttensis, 1852, W. Roxburgh s.n. (HOLOTYPE: K). [= Abutilon pannosum (G. Forst.) Schltdl.]

Abutilon tortuosum Guillem. & Perr., FL Seneg. Tent. 1: 68 (1831).-TYPE: SENEGAL. "in argillosis regni Walo prope la Senegalaise, Richard-Tol, etc.," Rogers s.n. (K, P-2). [= Abutilon grandifol­ium (Willd.) Sweet]

Abutilon trichodum A. Rich., Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot 10: 155 (1845).-TYPE: CUBA. R. de la Sagra s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P-herb. Richard; ISOTYPE: K). [= Herissantia trichoda (A. Rich.) Fryxell]

Abutilon tridens Standl. & Steyerm., PubL Field Mus.

NUMBER 5

Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 173 (1944).-TYPE: GUA­TEMALA. El Progresso, J. A. Steyermark 43439 (LECTOTYPE (Fryxell 1988]: F-1132511; ISOLEC­TOTYPES: F-1132507, US).

Abutilon trilobatum Hems!., Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 24 (1879).-TYPE: MEXICO. SAN LUIS PO­TOSI: C. C. Parry and E. Palmer 81 (HOLOTYPE: K; ISOTYPES: BM, GH, MO, NY, P, PH, US).[= Allowissadula sessei (Lag.) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon trinervisepalum Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 69 (1917).-TYPE: MAD­AGASCAR. bords du Jabohazo, H. Perrier de la Bathie 1318 ("COTYPE": P) [ = Abutilon grevean­um (Balli.) Hochr.]

Abutilon triquetrum (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida triquetra L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 962 (1763), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1) = Sida tri­sulcata Jacq. (1760). See Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.

Abutilon triquetrum (L.) C. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk: 2: 115 (1836), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). Bas­ionym: Sida triquetra L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 962 (1763), nom. illegit. (Art. 52.1).

Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb., Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. 16: 32 (1919). Basionym: Sida trisul­cata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 26 (1760).-TYPE: IN­SULA DOMINGO. Jacquin s.n. (specimen un­known).

Abutilon truncatum (Cav.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 503 (1831). Basionym: Sida truncata Cav., Diss. 1: 35. t .6. f. 7 (1785).-TYPE: Hort Paris ex Ins. Santo Domingo (MA-476296).

Abutilon tubulosum (Hook. f.) Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 158 (1851). Basionym: Sida tubulosa A. Cunn. ex Hook. f. in Mitchell, Trop. Austral. 390 (1848).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. NEW SOUTH WALES: Liverpool Plains, May 1824, A. Cunning­ham 84 (HOLOTYPE: K).

Abutilon tubulosum var. breviflorum Benth., Fl. Aus­tral. 1: 200 (1863).-TYPE: AUSTRALIA. Dawson River, F. Mueller s.n. (MEL?).

Abutilon tulla (Ulbr.) Krapov., Bonplandia 3: 43 (1969). Basionym: Sida tulla Ulbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 534 (1932).-TYPE: PERU. [CUZCO]: Santa Ana, 0. F. Cook and G. B. Gilbert 1505 (HOLOTYPE: US; ISOTYPE: CTES [fragment]). [= Tetrasida tulla (Ulbr.) Fuertes & Fryxell, comb. nov.]

Abutilon tultitlanapense Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 443 (1920).-TYPE: MEX­ICO. PUEBLA: San Luis Tultitlanapa, C. A. Pur­pus 3254 (HOLOTYPE: NY; ISOTYPES: BM, F, MO, UC, US). [ = Abutilon dugesii S. Watson]

Abutilon turumiquirense Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 363 (1952).-TYPE: VENEZUELA. SUCRE: Cerro de Turumiquire between La Trinidad and headwaters of Rio de Amana, J. A. Steyermark 62689 (HOLOTYPE: F as photo F-56126; Isa-

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 109

TYPES: CTES [fragment], NY).[= Bastardiopsis turumiquirensis (Steyerm.) Fuertes & Fryxell, comb. nov.]

Abutilon umbellatum (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 1: 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida umbellata L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1145 (1759).-TYPE: JAMAICA. P. Browne s.n. (HOLOTYPE: LINN-866.16). (= Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell]

Abutilon umbellatum subsp. glutinosum R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. ser. 3, 24 (2): 5 (1947).-TYPE: CUBA. SANTA CLARA: Marfa Antonia, at Rio Banao, E. L. Ekman 16223 (HOLOTYPE: S).

Abutilon "umbelliferum" (A. St.-Hil.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 501 (1831), orth. mut. Basionym: Abuti­lon umbellifiorum A. St.-Hil. (see following entry).

Abutilon umbelliflorum A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 204 (1827).-TYPE: BRAZIL. RIO GRANDE DO SUL: prope Estancia da Tronqueira, haud longe ad urbe Rio Pardo, A. St.-Hilaire 2790 (HOLO­TYPE: P; ISOTYPE: pas photo F-35466).

Abutilon umbelliflorum subsp. occidentale R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. ser. 3, 24 (2): 4 (1947).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. SALTA: Dep. Candelaria, Sierra de la Candelaria, S. Ven­turi 9601 (HOLOTYPE: S; ISOTYPES: CAS, US). ( = Abutilon umbellifiorum A. St.-Hil.]

Abutilon umtaliense Baker f., J. Bot. 74: 194 (1936).­TYPE: S. RHODESIA. Odzani River Valley, Um­tali, A. J. Teague 385 (HOLOTYPE: K; ISOTYPES: BM, BOL, SRGH). [ = Abutilon sonneratianum (Cav.) Sweet]

Abutilon "uratocarpum" Walp., Repert. Syst. Bot. 1: 324 (1842), sphalm. "ceratocarpum." Basionym: Sida ceratocarpa Hook. & Arn. In Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 154 (1833). [= Corynabutilon ceratocar­pum (Hook. & Arn.) Kearney]

Abutilon usambarense K. Schum. ex Engl., Abh. Kon­ig!. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 65 (1894), nom. nud.-Based on: Usambara, C. H. E. W. Holst 8921a (P-2).

Abutilon velutinum G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 504 (1831).-TYPE: GUINEA. specimen unknown (HOLOTYPE: BM?).

Abutilon velutinum A. Gray, Gen. FL Amer. Bor. Ill. 2: 67. t. 125 (1849), nom. illegit. (Art. 53.1), non Abutilon velutinum G. Don (1831).-TYPE: U.S.A. TEXAS: 4 Jul 1849, C. Wright 595 [53] (HoLO­TYPE: GH; ISOTYPES: BM, K). (= Allowissadula holosericea (Scheele) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon venosum Lem., Hort. Universal Misc. 1844 (1845); ex FL Serres Jard. Eur. 2(3): t. 5 (1846).­TYPE: loc. cit. plate 5. [ = Abutilon striatum Dicks. ex Lind!.]

Abutilon venosum var. brevicalyx K. Schum. in Mar­tius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 431 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. RIO DE JANEIRO: Sao Christovao, 16 Mar 1887,

110 LUNDELLIA

A. F. M. Glaziou 14504 (LECTOTYPE [here desig­nated]: P; ISOLECTOTYPES: C-2, P).

Abutilon venosum var. lanatum K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 431 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. without precise locality, F. A. Mendon1=a 1050 (specimen not located).

Abutilon verbascoides Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur­alistes Moscou 31: 203 (1858).-TYPE: VENE­ZUELA. CARACAS: prope Tabacal, N. Funck [as "Galeotti"] 460 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: P). [= Wissadula contracta (Link) R. E. Fr., q.v.J Cf. Fryxell and Krapovickas (1990).

Abutilon vesicarium (Cav.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 54 (1826). Basionym: Sida vesicaria Cav., Diss. 2: 55. t. 14. f. 3 (1786).-TYPE: Hort Yssy [cult.] ex MEXICO, s. coll. s.n. (LECTOTYPE [here designat­ed]: MA-476298 [cf. Garilleti 1993: 140]; Iso­TYPES: G-herb. Moricand as photo F-23776, P-JU no. 12322). [ = Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet fide Ulbrich (1913)]

Abutilon vexillarium E. Morren, Belgique Hortic. 14: 289. t. 16 (1864).-TYPE: loc. cit., plate 16 (Ho­LOTYPE).

Abutilon vidalii (Phil.) Speg., Revista Fae. Agron. Univ. La Plata 3: 499 (1897), as "vidali."-TYPE: unknown. [= Cristaria vidalii Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 82: 306 (1892), as "vida!i"J

Abutilon virens A. St.-Hil. & Naud., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 18: 48 (1842).-TYPE: BRAZIL. MI­NAS GERAIS: P. Claussen 122 (G-DEL, P). [= Bakeridesia purpurascens (Link) Monteiro] Note: St.-Hilaire & Naudin state: "-Sida rosea: Link & Otto, Ic. select. t.32?-Hook. Bot. Mag. 3150?"

Abutilon virgatum (Cav.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 53 (1826). Basionym: Sida virgata Cav., Icon. 1: 53. t. 73 (1791).-TYPE: in Hort. Bot. Madrid ex PERU. (HOLOTYPE: MA-476302. [cf. Garilleti, 1993, p. 141]; ISOTYPES: CTES [fragment], G? as photo F-8000, K, Pas photo F-35549). [= Pseu­dabutilon virgatum (Cav.) Fryxell]

Abutilon virgatum var. paraguariense Hass!., Addenda Pl. Hass!. 16 (1917), nom. nud.

Abutilon virgatum var. tomentosum K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12 (3): 391 (1891).-TYPE: BRAZIL. BAHIA: Jacobina, J. S. Blanchet 3893 (LECTOTYPE [here designated]: P).

Abutilon virginale Hort. Damm. ex Regel, Gartenfl. 74 (1891).-TYPE: unknown.

Abutilon virginianum Krapov., Bonplandia 3: 44 (1969), nom. nov. Basionym: Sida eggersii Baker f., J. Bot. 30: 139 (1892), non Abutilon eggersii Baker f. (1893).-TYPE: VIRGIN ISLANDS. TORTOLA: Coxhead Hill, H. F. A. van Eggers 3183 (ISOTYPE: US). [= Bastardiopsis eggersii (Baker f.) Fuertes & Fryxell]

Abutilon viride Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 82: 323 (1893).-TYPE: CHILE. CALCHAGUA: Talc­aregue, R. A. Philippi s.n. (HOLOTYPE: SGO-

DECEMBER, 2002

51969). [= Corynabutilon viride (Phil.) A. Mar­ticorena, q.v.]

Abutilon vitifolium (Cav.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 504 (1831). Basionym: Sida vitifolia Cav., Icon. 5: 12. t. 420 (1799). -TYPE: CHILE. prope arroyo agua inter Almendral et fundum vulgo Vina, L. Nee 824 (HOLOTYPE: MA-29761). [= Corynabutilon viti­folium (Cav.) Kearney]

Abutilon vitifolium (Cav.) C. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 116 (1835), isonym without status (Art. 6.3). See preceding entry.

Abutilon vulcanicola Standl., J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 238 (1924).-TYPE: EL SALVADOR. P. C. Standley 21514 (HOLOTYPE: US; ISOTYPES: GH, NY). [= Bakeridesia vulcanicola (Standl.) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon wagenerianum Regel, Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 1 (1860), nom. nud.

Abutilon webbianum Mattei, Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo n.s., 1: 96 (1915).-TYPE: SOMALILAND. s. loc., Mangano s.n. (SYNTYPE; FI). Ethiopia. In Fazo­glide, Nov-Dec, A. Figari s.n. (SYNTYPE: FI).

Abutilon weberbaueri Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54. (Beibl. 117): 53 (1916).-TYPE: PERU. Ayacucho: prov. Parincochas, A. Weberbauer 5815 (Iso­TYPES: F as photo F-56125, GH, US). [ = Bastar­dia bivalvis (Cav.) H.B.K.] Note: The GH speci­men cited bears the correct collection number but a different locality than stated in the protologue.

Abutilon whistleri Fosberg, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 10 (1981).-TYPE: SAMOA. Savai'i Island, above Alailua, 1300-1400 m, E. Christophersen 2677 (HOLOTYPE: BISH; ISOTYPES: NY, US).

Abutilon wissadifolium Griseb., Abh. Konig!. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen (Symb. Fl. Argent.) 24: 47 (1879).-TYPE: ARGENTINA. SALTA: ad Jura­mento; Oran: Gran Chaco, P. G. Lorentz and G. Hieronymus 293 (LECTOTYPE [Krapovickas 1983]: GOET; ISOTYPES: B as photo F-9300, CORD, UC).] [= Wissadula grisebachii R. E. Fr.]

Abutilon wissaduloides Baker f. in Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 312 (1895).-TYPE: MEXICO. SIN­ALOA: Ymala, Sep-Oct 1891, E. Palmer 1720 (HOLOTYPE: BM; ISOTYPES: C-2, F, GH, NY, US­fragment). [= Bastardiastrum wissaduloides (Rose) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon wituense Baker f., J. Bot. 74: 193 (1936).­TYPE: Trap. EAST AFRICA. Witu, F. Thomas 10 (HOLOTYPE: BM).

Abutilon woronowii Ulbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin­Dahlem 11: 520 (1932).-TYPE: VENEZUELA. Colonia Tovar, G. J. N. Woronow 7480 (LE?). [ = Abutilon dianthum C. Pres!]

Abutilon wrightii A. Gray, Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 162 (1850).-TYPE: U.S.A. TEXAS: Maverick County, Rio Seco, C. Wright 594 [54] (HOLOTYPE: GH; ISOTYPES: BM, K, MO, NY, OXF, PH, UC, US).

Abutilon xanti A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22:

NUMBER 5

301 (1887).-TYPE: MEXICO. BAJA CALIFOR­NIA SUR: Cape San Lucas, J. Xantus 9 (HOLO­TYPE: GH; ISOTYPES: NY, US).

Abutilon yucatanum Stand!., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 751 (1923).-TYPE: MEXICO. QUINTANA ROO: La Vega, E. A. Goldman 634 (HOLOTYPE: US). [= Bakeridesia yucatana (Stancil.) D. M. Bates]

Abutilon zanzibaricum Bojer ex Mast. in Oliv., FL Trop. Afr. 1: 186 (1868).-TYPE: [four collections cited (none by Bojer): NIGER, Barton; CONGO, Burton; ZAMBESI, J. Kirk; ZANZIBAR, L. Bouton; -lectotypification needed.] [ = Abutilon mauri­tianum (Jacq.) Medik. pro parte, fide Exell (1961).]

Abutilothamnus grewiifolius Ulbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 6: 316 (1915). See: Abutilon gre­wiifolium

Akrosida macrophylla (Ulbr.) Fryxell & Fuertes, Brit­tonia 44: 442 (1992). See: Abutilon claussenii

Allowissadula floribunda ( Schltdl.) Fryxell, Brittonia 32: 265 (1980). See Abutilon floribundum

Allowissadula holosericea (Scheele) D. M. Bates, Gen­tes Herb. 11: 3450 (1978). See Abutilon holoseri­ceum

Allowissadula racemosa (Schltdl.) Fryxell, Brittonia 32: 266 (1980). See Abutilon racemosum

Allowissadula sessei (Lag.) Bates, Gentes Herb. 11: 343 ( 1978). See Abutilon trilobatum

Anoda hirsuta Phil., Linnaea 28: 675 (1856). See Abu­tilon hirsutum

Anoda ochsenii Phil., Linnaea 28: 613 (1856). See Abutilon ochsenii

Bakeridesia bakeriana (Rose) D. M. Bates, Gentes Herb. 10:473 (1973). See Abutilon bakerianum

Bakeridesia ferruginea (T. Martyn in Mill.) Krapov., Bo!. Soc. Argent. Bot. 7: 37 (1957). See Abutilon galeottii, A. macranthum, A. peyritschii, A. plani­florum

Bakeridesia gaumeri (Stand!.) D. M. Bates, Gentes Herb. 10: 480 (1973). See Abutilon gaumeri

Bakeridesia integerrima (Hook. f.) D. M. Bates, Gen­tes Herb. 10: 467 (1973). See Abutilon integerri­mum

Bakeridesia lanata (Miq.) Leite & Monteiro, Anais Soc. Bot. Brasil 5: 431 (1956). See Abutilon lana­tum

Bakeridesia macrantha (A. St.-Hil.) Leite & Monteiro, Anais Soc. Bot. Brasil 5: 432 (1956). See Abutilon macranthum

Bakeridesia nelsonii (Rose) D. M. Bates, Gentes Herb. 10:455 (1973). See Abutilon nelsonii

Bakeridesia notolophium (A. Gray) Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 419 (1920). See Abutilon discolor, A. goldmanii, A. notolophium

Bakeridesia pittieri (Donn. Sm.) D. M. Bates, Gentes Herb. 10: 478 (1973). See Abutilon pittieri

Bakeridesia purpurascens (Link) Monteiro, Anais Soc.

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 111

Bot. Brasil 5: 436 (1956). See Abutilon esculentum, A. purpurascens, A. virens

Bakeridesia rufinervis (A. St.-Hil.) Monteiro, Anais Soc. Bot. Brasil 5: 433 (1956). See Abutilon rufi­nerve

Bakeridesia rufinervis var. latifolia (A. St.-Hil. & Naud.) Monteiro, Anais Soc. Bot. Brasil 5: 434 (1956). See Abutilon rufinerve var. latifolium

Bakeridesia rufivela Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 419 (1920). See Abutilon rufivelum

Bakeridesia scabrida (K. Schum.) Kearney ex Fryxell, comb. nov. See Abutilon scabridum

Bakeridesia sellowiana (Klotsch) Monteiro, Anais Soc. Bot. Brasil 5: 437 (1956). See Abutilon sellowianum

Bakeridesia senilis (K. Schum.) Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 421 (1921). See Abutilon quinquelobum, A. senile

Bakeridesia vulcanicola (Stand!.) D. M. Bates, Gentes Herb. 10: 457 (1973). See Abutilon vulcanicola

Bakeridesia yucatana (Standl.) Bates, Gentes Herb. 10: 452 (1973). See Abutilon yucatanum

Bastardia angulata Guillem. & Perr., FL Seneg. Tent. 1: 65 (1831). See Abutilon angulatum

Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) H.B.K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 255 [fol. ed. p. 198] (1822). See Abutilon erosum, A. weberbaueri

Bastardia macrophylla Ulbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Ber­lin-Dahlem 6: 324 (1915). See Abutilon claussenii

Bastardia viscosa (L.) H.B.K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 256 [fol. ed. p. 199] (1822). See Abutilon circinnatum, A. foetidum

Bastardiastrum cinctum (Brandegee) D. M. Bates, Gentes Herb. 11: 324 (1978). See Abutilon cinctum

Bastardiastrum wissaduloides (Baker f.) D. M. Bates, Gentes Herb. 11: 320 (1978). See Abutilon wissa­duloides

Bastardiopsis densiflora (Hook. & Arn.) Hass!., Fedde Repert. Nov. Sp. Regni Veget. 8: 40. 1910. See Abutilon densiflorum

Bastardiopsis eggersii (Baker f.) Fuertes & Fryxell in P. Acevedo, Flora of St. John 310 (1996). See Abu­tilon virginianum

Bastardiopsis grewiifolia (Ulbr.) Fuertes & Fryxell, comb. nov. See Abutilon. grewiifolium

Bastardiopsis myriantha (Planch. & Linden) Fuertes & Fryxell, FL Ecuad. 44: 30 (1992). See Abutilon myrianthum

Bastardiopsis turumiquirensis (Steyerm.) Fuertes & Fryxell, comb. nov. See Abutilon turumiquirense

Briquetia spicata (H.B.K.) Fryxell, Brittonia 28: 321(1976). See Abutilon spicatum

Corynabutilon bicolor (Phil. Ex K. Schum.) Kearney, Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 190 (1949). See Abutilon bicolor

Corynabutilon ceratocarpum (Hook. & Arn.) Kearney, Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 190 (1949). See Abutilon cera­tocarpum, A. "uratocarpum"

Corynabutilon ochsenii (Phil.) Kearney, Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 190 (1949). See Abutilon ochsenii, A. Xsuntense

112 LUNDELLIA

Corynabutilon salicifolium (Reiche) Krapov., Bon­plandia (Corrientes): 3(2): 22 (1969). See Abutilon salicifolium

Corynabutilon X suntense (Brickell) Fryxell, comb. nov. See Abutilon X suntense

Corynabutilon viride (Phil.) A. Marticorena, Novon 11: 195 (2001). See Abutilon viride

Corynabutilon vitifolium (Cav.) Kearney, Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 190 (1949). See Abutilon garckei, A. Xsun­tense, A. vitifolium

Cristaria vidalii Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 82: 307 (1893). See Abutilon vidalii

Dendrosida oxypetala (Planch. & Linden) Fryxell, Syst. Bot. 11: 277 (1985). See Abutilon oxypetalum

Gaya aurea A. St.-Hil., FL Bras. Mer. 1: 193. t. 38 (1828). See Abutilon aureum

Gaya monosperma (K. Schum.) Krapov., Bonplandia 9: 61 (1996). See Abutilon monospermum

Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 2, 64 (1830). See Abutilon cubanum, A. deflexum, A. oc­cidentale

Gayoides crispum (L.) Small, Fl. SE U.S. 764 (1903). See Abutilon sect. Gayoides

Gynatrix pulchella (Willd.) Alef., 6sterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 12: 35 (1862). See Abutilon pulchellum

Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky, J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 279 (1968). See Abutilon crispum

Herissantia tiubae (K. Schum.) Brizicky, Bol. Soc. Port. Cienc. Naturais, ser. 2, 5: 130 (1955). See Abutilon tiubae

Herissantia trichoda (A. Rich.) Fryxell, J. Arnold Ar­bor. 60: 316 (1979). See Abutilon trichodum

Hibiscus lavaterioides Morie. ex Seringe, Bull. Bot. 6: 174 (1830). See Abutilon marmoratum

Hibiscus marmoratus Lem., Illustr. Hort. 3: t.82 (1856). See Abutilon marmoratum

Hochreutinera amplexifolia (DC.) Fryxell, Brittonia 28: 322 (1976). See Abutilon amplexifolium

Hochreutinera hasslerana (Hochr.) Krapov., Darwin­iana 16: 227 (1970). See Abutilon hassleranum, A. johnsonii

Horsfordia newberryi (S. Watson) A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 297 (1887). See Abutilon newberryi

Lavatera americana L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1148 (1759). See Abutilon americanum

Neobaclea crispifolia (Cav.) Krapov., Darwiniana 7: 108 (1945). See Abutilon crispifolium

Neobrittonia acerifolia (G. Don) Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 9: 184 (1905). See Abutilon acerifolium

Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav., Diss. 3: 133 (1787). See Abutilon spinifex

Phymosia abutiloides (L.) Ham., PL Ind. Occid. 50 (1825). See Abutilon eggersii

Plagianthus pulchellus (Willd.) Hooker fil., Fl. Tas­man. 1: 49 (1855). See Abutilon pulchellum

Pseudabutilon benense (Britton) Fryxell, Contr. Univ.

DECEMBER, 2002

Michigan Herb. 21: 178 (1997). See Abutilon bal­ansae, A. benense

Pseudabutilon cinereum (Griseb.) Krapov., Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 24: 206 (1985). See Abutilon cinereum

Pseudabutilon cymosum (Triana & Planch.) Fryxell, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 181 (1997). See Abutilon cymosum

Pseudabutilon depauperatum (Hook. f.) Kearney, Ma­drofio 11: 287 (1952). See Abutilon anderssonian­um, A. depauperatum

Pseudabutilon ellipticum (Schltdl.) Fryxell, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 182 (1997). See Abuti­lon attenuatum, A. ellipticum, A. hemsleyanum, A. membranaceum, A. sidoides

Pseudabutilon nigripunctulatum (Ulbr.) R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 11 (1947). See Abutilon nigripunctulatum

Pseudabutilon orientale ( Standl. & Steyerm.) Fryxell, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 186 (1997). See Abutilon demissum, A. orientale

Pseudabutilon scabrum (C. Pres!) R. E. Fr., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 43(4): 103 ( 1908). See Abutilon barrancae

Pseudabutilon thurberi (A. Gray) Fryxell, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 189 (1997). See Abutilon thur­beri

Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 190 (1997). See Abutilon sect. Anasida, A. ser. Umbellata, A. umbellatum

Pseudabutilon virgatum (Cav.) Fryxell, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 191 (1997). See Abutilon brid­gesii, A. grevilleanum, A. mendocinum, A. paran­themoides, A. saltense, A. virgatum

Robinsonella lindeniana (Turcz.) Rose & Baker f., Gard. & Forest 10: 245 (1897). See Abutilon am­biguum

Robinsonella pleiopoda (Donn. Sm.) Fryxell, Gentes Herb. 11: 15 (1973). See Abutilon pleiopodum

Sida abutiloides Jacq., Obs. 1: 17. t. 7 (1764). See Abutilon abutiloides, A. decarpum, A. dentatum, A. domingense, A. jacquinii

Sida abutilon L., Sp. PL 685 (1753). See Abutilon sect. Policarpae, A. abutilon, A. pubescens, A. theophrasti

Sida acerifolia (Cav.) Medik., Malvenfam. 21 (1787) Cf. Abutilon acerifolium, A. garckei

Sida acerifolia (Cav.) Moench, Meth. 619 (1794). Cf. Abutilon acerifolium

Sida acerifolia Zuccagni in Roemer, Collectanea 148 (1809). Cf. Abutilon acerifolium

Sida acerifolia Lag., Nov. Gen. 21 (1816). See Abuti­lon acerifolium

Sida acerifolia Garcke, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 491 (1893). See Abutilon garckei

Sida affinis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 121 (1826). See Abu­tilon affine

Sida albida Willd., Enum. PL 722 (1809). See Abu­tilon albidum, A. indicum var. albidum

NUMBER 5

Sida americana (L.) L., Sp. PL ed. 2, 963 (1762). See Abutilon americanum

Sida amplexifolia DC., Prodr. 1: 469 (1824). See Abu­tilon amplexifolium

Sida amplissima L., Sp. PL 685 (1753). See Abutilon amplissimum

Sida arborea L. fil., Suppl. PL 307 (1782). See Abu­tilon arboreum

Sida arnottiana Gillies ex Hook., Bot. Misc. 3: 154 (1833). See Abutilon arnottianum

Sida asiatica L., Cent. PL II, 26 (1756). See Abutilon asiaticum, A. hirsutissimum, A. indicum var. asia­ticum

Sida atropurpurea Blume, Bijdr. FL Ned. Ind. 77 (1825). See Abutilon atropurpureum

Sida aurita Wall. ex Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 206 (1822). See Abutilon auritum

Sida bedfordiana Hook., Bot. Mag. 68: plate 3892 (1841). See Abutilon bedfordianum

Sida benensis Britton, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 16: 153 ( 1889). See Abutilon benense

Sida chachapoyensis Baker f., J. Bot. 30: 324 (1892). See Abutilon chachapoyense

Sida circinnata Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. 3: 119 (1826). See Abutilon circinnatum

Sida cistiflora Blume, Bijdr. FL Ned. Ind. 2: 77 (1825). See Abutilon cistiflorum

Sida cistiflora L'Her., Stirp. Nov. 127. t. 61 ( 1797). Cf. Abutilon cistiflorum

Sida contracta Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 204 (1822). See Abutilon contractum

Sida cornuta H.B.K. ex Willd., Enum. Hort. Berol. 724 (1809). See Abutilon cornutum

Sida crassifolia L'Her., Stirp. Nov. 1: 125. t. 60 (1789). See Abutilon crassifolium

Sida crispa L., Sp. PL 685 (1753). See Abutilon cris­pum

Sida crispifolia Cav., le. PL 5: 11. t. 419 (1799). See Abutilon crispifolium

Sida cryptopetala F. Muell., Fragm. 2: 11. (1860/61). See Abutilon cryptopetalum

Sida densiflora Hook. & Arn., Bot. Misc. 3: 155 (1833). See Abutilon densiflorum

Sida denticulata Fresen., Mus. Senckenb. 1: 182 (1834). See Abutilon denticulatum

Sida depauperata Hook. f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 232 (1847). See Abutilon depauperatum

Sida diplotricha (F. Muell.) Schltdl., Linnaea 25: 380 (1853). Cf. Abutilon diplotrichum

Sida discissa Berto!., Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis. 23: 305. t. 1 (1844). See Abutilon discissum

Sida eggersii Baker f., J. Bot. 30: 139 (1892). See Abu­tilon virginianum

Sida elata Macfad., Fl. Jamaic. 1: 87 (1837). See Abu­tilon elatum

Sida elegans Colla, Mem. Accad. Sci. Torino 35: 155 (1832). See Abutilon elegans

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 113

Sida excelsior Cav., Diss. 1: 27. t. 5. f. 3 (1785). See Abutilon excelsior

Sida exstipularis Cav., Diss. 1: 31. t. 7. f. 3 (1785). See Abutilon exstipulare

Sida fluviatilis Veil., Fl. Flum. 278 (1825) [1827]; t. 7 (1827) [1829]. See Abutilon fluviatile

Sida foetida Cav., Diss. 6: 349. t. 196. f. 1 (1788). See Abutilon foetidum

Sida fraseri Hook. f. in Mitchell, Trop. Austral. 368. (1848). See Abutilon fraseri

Sida geranioides DC., Prodr. 1: 474 (1824). See Abu­tilon geranioides

Sida gigantea Jacq., Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 8. t. 141 (1797). See Abutilon giganteum

Sida glauca Cav., !cones 1: 8. t. 11 (1791). See Abu­tilon glaucum

Sida globiflora Hooker, [Curtis'] Bot. Mag. 55: t. 2821 ( 1828). See Abutilon globiflorum

Sida grandifolia Willd., Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 724 (1809). See Abutilon grandifolium

Sida graveolens Roxb. ex Bornemann, Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 77 (1819). See Abutilon graveolens

Sida greveana Bail!., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 504 (1885). See Abutilon greveanum, A. interme­dium var. greveanum

Sida grevilleana Gillies, ex Hook., Bot. Misc. 3: 154 (1833). See Abutilon grevilleanum

Sida guinei!nsis Schumach., Kongel. Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Naturvidensk. Math. Afh. 4: 81 (1829). See Abutilon guinei!nse, A. indicum var. guinei!nse, A. indicum subsp. guinei!nse

Sida hernandioides L'Her., Stirp. Nov. 2: 121. t. 58 (1789). See Abutilon hernandioides

Sida hirsuta Veil., FL Flum. 279 (1825) [1829]; t. 20 (1827) [1831]. See Abutilon hirsutum

Sida hirta Lam., Encycl. 1: 7 (1783). See Abutilon graveolens var. hirtum, A. hirtum, A. indicum var. hirtum

Sida hulseana Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 233 (1838). See Abutilon hulseanum

Sida imberbis DC., Prodr. 1: 469 (1824). See Abutilon imberbe

Sida inaequalis Link & Otto, Icon. PL Select. Hort. Bero!. 75. t. 34 (1825). See Abutilon inaequale

Sida incana Link, Enum. Hort. Bero!. Alt. 2: 204 (1822). See Abutilon incanum

Sida indica L., Cent. PL II 26 (1756). See Abutilon elongatum, A. indicum

Sida integerrima Hook. f., Bot. Mag. ser. 3, 74 (4): t. 4360 (1848). See Abutilon aurantiacum, A. inte­gerrimum

Sida lepida F. Muell., Fragm. 6: 168 (1868). See Abu­tilon lepidum

Sida leschenaultiana DC., Prodr. 1: 468 (1824). See Abutilon leschenaultianum

Sida leucopetala F. Muell., Fragm. 2: 12. (1860/61). See Abutilon leucopetalum

114 LUNDELLIA

Sida lignosa Cav., Diss. 1: 28. t. 6. f. 2 (1785). See Abutilon lignosum

Sida lineata Veil., Fl. Flum. 280 (1825) [1829]; t. 25 (1827) [1831]. See Abutilon lineatum

Sida luciana DC., Prodr. 1: 468 (1824). See Abutilon lucianum

Sida macrophy//a Hilsenb. & Bojer ex Baill., Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 504 ( 1885). See Abutilon interme­dium var. macrophyllum

Sida mauritiana Jacq., Misc. Austriac. 2: 352 (1781-1782); Icon. Pl. Rar. t. 137 (1783). See Abutilon mauritianum

Sida megapotamica Spreng., Fl. Hal. Tent. 19 (1806). See Abutilon megapotamicum

Sida microsperma Cav., Diss. 1: 29. t. 13. f. 4 (1785). See Abutilon microspermum

Sida mo//icoma Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.725 (1809). See Abutilon mollicomum

Sida mollis Ortega, Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. 65 (1798). See Abutilon mo/le

Sida mollissima Cav., Diss. 2: 49. t. 14. f. 1 (1786). See Abutilon mollissimum

Sida mutica Delile, Illustr. Fl. Egypt. 60, no. 633 (1813); ex DC. Prodr. 1: 470 (1824). See Abutilon muticum

Sida myriantha Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 4, 17: 179 (1862). See Abutilon myrianthum

Sida nudiflora L'Her., Stirp. Nov. 123. t. 59 (1789). See Abutilon nudiflorum

Sida obtusa Cav., Diss. 1: 34. t. 9 f. 2 (1785). See Abutilon obtusum; cf. Abutilon ramosum

Sida occidentalis L., Cent. PL II 26 (1756). See Abu­tilon deflexum, A. occidentale

Sida orbiculata DC., Prodr. 1: 471 (1824). See Abu­tilon orbiculatum

Sida oxycarpa F. Muell., Fragm. 2: 12 (1860/61). See Abutilon oxycarpum

Sida paeoniiflora Hook., Bot. Mag. t. 4170 (1845). See Abutilon paeoniiflorum

Sida pannosa G. Forster, Comment. Soc. Reg. Sci. Gottingen 9: 62 (1789). See Abutilon pannosum

Sida periplocifolia L., Sp. PL 684 ( 1753 ). See Abutilon periplocifolium

Sida periplocifolia var. caribaea DC., Prodr. 1: 468 (1824). See Abutilon periplocifolium var. cari­baeum

Sida periplocifolia var. peruviana DC., Prodr. 1: 468 (1824). See Abutilon periplocifolium var. peruvianum

Sida periplocifolia var. zeylanica DC., Prodr. 1: 467 (1824). See Abutilon periplocifolium var. zeylani­cum

Sida permollis Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 728 (1809). See Abutilon permolle

Sida persica Burm. f., FL Ind. 148. t. 47. f. 1 (1768). See Abutilon persicum

Sida peruviana Lam., Encycl. 1: 6 (1783). See Abuti­lon peruvianum

DECEMBER, 2002

Sida picta Hook. & Am., Bot. Misc. 3: 154 (1833). See Abuti/on pictum

Sida pilosa Moench, Methodus 1: 619 (1794). Cf. Abutilon pilosum

Sida pilosa Veil., FL Flum. 280 (1825) [1829]; t. 26 (1827) [1831] See Abutilon pilosum

Sida polyandra Roxb. ex Wall., Cat. 1851 (1828). See Abutilon polyandrum

Sida polyantha SchltdL ex Link, Enum. Hort. BeroL Alt. 2: 204 (1822). See Abutilon polyanthon

Sida populifolia Lam., Encycl. 1: 7 (1783). See Abu­tilon indicum var. populifolium, A. populifolium

Sida presliana D. Dietr., Syn. PL 4: 856 (1847). See Abutilon haenkeanum

Sida pubescens Cav., Diss. 1: 33 (1785). See Abutilon croizatianum, A. pubescens

Sida pulchella Willd., Enum. PL Hort. Reg. Bot. Be­roL 1809: 724 (1809). See Abutilon pulchellum

Sida pulchra Colla, Hort. Ripul. 129. t. 34 (1824). See Abutilon pulchrum

Sida purpurascens Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 206 ( 1822). See Abutilon purpurascens

Sida ramosa Cav., Diss. 1: 28. t. 6. f. 1 (1785). See Abutilon ramosum

Sida reflexa Lam., Encycl. 1: 6 (1783). See Abutilon reflexum

Sida rosea Link & Otto, le. Pl. SeL 71. t. 32 (1825). Cf. Abutilon virens

Sida rostrata Thonn. & Schumach., Beskriv. Guin. PL 306 (1827). Cf. Abutilon laxiflorum

Sida sellowiana Klotzsch in Otto & Dietrich, Allgem. Gartenzeitg. 9 (1836). See Abutilon sellowianum

Sida sonneratiana Cav., Diss. 1: 29. t. 6. f. 4 (1790). See Abutilon sonneratianum

Sida speciosa Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. 3: 119 (1826). See Abutilon speciosum

Sida stellata Cav., Diss. 1: 27. t. 5. f. 4 (1785). See Abutilon nudiflorum, A. stellatum

Sida sundaica Blume, Bijdr. FL Ned. Ind. 2: 78 (1825). See Abutilon sundaicum

Sida sylvatica Cav., Diss. 2: 56 (1786); 5: 276. t. 133. f 2 (1788). See Abutilon sylvaticum, A. dianthum

Sida terminalis Cav., Diss. 1: 29. t. 6. f. 6 (1785). See Abutilon terminale

Sida thyrsiflora Miq., Pl. Junghuhn. 287 (1854). Cf. Abutilon furfurellum

Sida timoriensis DC., Prodr. 1: 468 (1824). See Abu­tilon timoriense

Sida tomentosa Cav., Descr. PL 164 (1802). Cf. Abu­tilon tomentosum

Sida tomentosa Roxb., Hort. Beng. 50 (1814); Fl. Ind. 3: 178 (1832). See Abutilon tomentosum

Sida triquetra L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 962 (1763). See Abu­tilon triquetrum

Sida trisulcata Jacq., Enum. Syst. PL 26 (1760). See Abutilon trisulcatum

Sida truncata Cav., Diss. 1: 35. t. 6. f. 7 (1785). See Abutilon truncatum

NUMBERS

Sida tubulosa Hook. f. in Mitchell, Trop. Austral. 390 (1848). See Abutilon tubulosum

Sida tulla Ulbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 534 (1932). See Abutilon tulla

Sida umbellata L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1145 (1759). See Abutilon umbellatum

Sida vesicaria Cav., Diss. 2: 55. t. 14. f. 3 (1786). See Abutilon vesicarium

Sida virgata Cav., Icon. 1: 53. t. 73 (1791). See Abu­tilon virgatum

Sida vitifolia Cav., Icon. 5: 12. t. 420 (1799). SeeAbu­tilon vitifolium

Sidasodes jamesonii (Baker f.) Fryxell & Fuertes, Brit­tonia 44: 440 (1992). See Abutilon pulverulentum

Tetrasida chachapoyensis (Baker f.) Fryxell & Fuertes, Brittonia 44: 444 (1992). See Abutilon chachapoy­ense

Tetrasida tulla (Ulbr.) Fuertes & Fryxell, comb. nov. See Abutilon tulla

Urena repanda Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 64 (1825). Cf. Abutilon esquirolii

Weldena longifolia Pohl ex K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Brasil. 12(3): 402 (1891). See Abutilon longifolium

Wissadula amplissima (L.) R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 43(4): 48 (1908). See Abutilon amplissimum, A. crinitum

Wissadula aristulosa (K. Schum.) Monteiro, Anais Soc. Bot. Brasil 5: 450 (1956). See Abutilon aris­tulosum

Wissadula chapelieri (Baill.) Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 70 (1893). See Abutilon chapelieri

Wissadula contracta (Link) R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 43(4): 60 (1908). See Abutilon contractum; cf. Abutilon leschenaultian­um, A. leucanthemum, A. lucianum, A. periploci­folium var. albicans, A. verbascoides

Wissadula disperma Hochr., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 114 (1917). See Abutilon disper­mum

Wissadula excelsior (Cav.) C. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 118 (1835). See Abutilon excelsior; cf. Abutilon patens, A. rufescens

Wissadula ferruginea (H.B.K.) Garcke & K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 443 (1891). See Abu­tilon ferrugineum

Wissadula glechomifolium R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 43(4): 79 (1908). See Abutilon glechomifolium

Wissadula grisebachii R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Veten­skapsakad. Hand!. 43(4): 74 (1908). See Abutilon wissadifolium

Wissadula gymnanthemum (Griseb.) K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Brasil. 12(3): 446 (1891). SeeAbutilon gymnanthemum

Wissadula hernandioides (L'Her.) Garcke, Zeitschr. Naturw. 63: 124 (1890). See Abutilon hernandioi­des; cf. Abutilon laxiflorum, A. mucronulatum, A. periplocifolium var. caribaea, A. polyanthon

FRYXELL: ABUTILON NOMENCLATOR 115

Wissadula hirsuta C. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 118 (1835). Cf. Abutilon amplissimum, A. crinitum

Wissadula mucronulata A. Gray ex Torr., Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv. 39 (1859). See Abutilon mu­cronulatum

Wissadula nudiflora (L'Her.) Benth., Bot. Voy. Sul­phur 69 (1844). See Abutilon nudiflorum; cf. Abu­tilon stellatum

Wissadula parviflora (A. St.-Hil.) R. E. Fr., Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 43(40: 46 (1908). See Abutilon parviflorum

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Pres! ex Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 27 (1858). See Abutilon periplo­cifolium; cf. Abutilon hastatum, A. periplocifolia var. zeylanica

Wissadula stellata (Cav.) K. Schum. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 444 (1891). See Abutilon stellatum; c£ Abutilon nudiflorum

Wissadula subpeltata (Kuntze) R. E. Fr., Kong!. Sven­ska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 43(4): 56 (1908). See Abutilon amplissimum var. subpeltatum

Wissadula zeylanica Medik., Malvenfam. 25 (1787). See Abutilon periplocifolium var. zeylanicum

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I am grateful to the reviewers of this man­uscript L. J. Dorr, N. A. Harriman, and K. N. Gandhi for their comments, which resulted in substantial improvements in the presentation of this information. Any errors of omission or commission are of course my own responsibil­ity.

LITERATURE CITED

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Airy Shaw, H. K. 1966. [Willis'] Dictionary of the flowering plants and ferns. Seventh edition. Cam­bridge University Press.

Baker, E. G. 1893. Abutilon, in: Synopsis of genera and species of Malveae. J. Bot. 31: 71-76; 212-217; 267-273; 334-338; 361.

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Bates, D. M. 1973. A revision of Bakeridesia Hochr. subgenus Bakeridesia (Malvaceae). Gentes Herb. 10: 425-484.

---. 1978. Allowissadula, a new genus of North American Malvaceae. Gentes Herb. 11: 329-354.

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Borssum Waalkes, J. van. 1966. Malesian Malvaceae revised. Blumea 14: 1-213.

Burandt, C. L. Jr. and P. A. Fryxell. 1990. A reap­praisal of Abutilon reflexum (Malvaceae) and its allies. Syst. Bot. 15: 49-56.

Exell, A. W. 1961. Malvaceae, pp. 420-511 in: Flora Zambesiaca, vol. 1, part 2. London.

Fosberg, F. R. and M.-H. Sachet. 1981. Polynesian plant studies: 9. Abutilon Mill. (Malvaceae) in southeastern Polynesia and Samoa: the Abutilon sachetianum group. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 6-11.

Fries, R. E. 1908. Entwurf einer Monographie der Gattungen Wissadula und Pseudabutilon. Kong!. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 43(4): 1-114 + 10 plates.

Fryxell, J. E. 1983. A revision of Abutilon sect. Oli­gocarpae (Malvaceae), including a new species from Mexico. Madroiio 30: 84-92.

Fryxell, P.A. 1976. Mexican species of Abutilon sect. Armata, including the description of three new species. Madroiio 23: 320-324.

---. 1985. Four new species of Malvaceae from Venezuela. Syst. Bot. 10: 273-281.

---. 1988. Malvaceae of Mexico. Syst. Bot. Mon­ogr. 25: 1-588.

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---. 1997a. The American genera ofMalvaceae­II. Brittonia 49: 204-269.

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---. 2001. Malvaceae, in: McVaugh, R. Flora novogaliciana 3: 160-305.

--- and A. Krapovickas. 1990. The Malvaceae published by Turczaninow. Contr. Univ. Michi­gan Herb. 17: 173-182.

Fuertes, J. and P. A. Fryxell. 1993a. Types of New World Malvaceae of Lagasca, Ortega, and Sesse and Mocifto. Taxon 42: 345-354.

---and---. 1993b. Nomenclatural notes on some Malvaceae species described by Cavanilles. Taxon 42: 661-664.

Garcke, A. 1893. Uber die Gattung Abutilon. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 480-492.

Garilleti, R. 1993. Herbarium Cavanillesianum. Fontqueria 38: 1-248.

Greuter, W. et al. [Editorial Committee]. 2000. In­ternational Code of Botanical Nomenclature ("St. Louis Code"). Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books. 474 pp.

Grime, W. E. and T. Plowman. 1986. Type photo­graphs at Field Museum of Natural History. Tax­on 35: 932-933. (Also 36: 425-428. 1987.)

Grisebach, A.H. R. 1864 [1859-1864). Flora of the British West Indian Islands. London.

DECEMBER, 2002

Hepper, F. N. 1976. The West African herbaria of Isert and Thonning; A taxonomic revision and an index to the IDC microfiche. Royal Botanic Gar­dens, Kew.

Hiepko, P. 1972. Herbarium Willdenow, alphabetical index. IDC, Zug. 138 pp.

Hochreutiner, B. P. G. 1913. Bakeridesia, un nou­veau genre de Malvacees. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 15/16: 297-303.

---. 1955. Malvacees (Malvaceae), in: Flore de Madagascar et des Comores 129: 1-170.

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Husain, S. A. and S. R. Baquar. 1974. Biosystematic studies in the genus Abutilon from Pakistan. I. Taxonomy. Phyton 15(3-4): 219-234.

Hutchinson, J. 1967. Malvaceae, pp. 536-567, in: The genera of flowering plants. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press.

Kearney, T. H. 1949. Malvaceae: a new subtribe and genus and new combinations. Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 189-191.

---. 1958. A tentative key to the South American species of Abutilon Mill. Leafl. W. Bot. 8: 201-216.

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---. 1970. Dos generos nuevos: Dirhamphis y Hochreutinera, con notas sobre los afines Briquetia y Neobrittonia. Darwiniana 16: 219-232.

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---. 1996. La identidad de Wissadula amplissima (Malvaceae). Bonplandia 9: 89-94.

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INDEX OF NAMES

NEOTYPIFIED HEREIN

Abutilon contractum (Link) Sweet. (Basionym: Sida contracta Link.)

Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet. (Basionym: Sida in­cana Link)

FRYXELL: ABUTILONNOMENCLATOR 117

INDEX OF NAMES

LECTOTYPIFIED HEREIN

Abutilon sect. Beloere Griseb. Abutilon sect. Muticum C. Pres! Abutilon sect. Polycarpae (DC.) G. Don. (Basionym:

Sida [sect.] Policarpae DC.) Abutilon angulatum (Guillem. & Perr.) Mast. (Bas­

ionym: Bastardia angulata Guillem. & Perr.) Abutilon angulatum var. macrophyllum (Baker f.)

Hochr. Abutilon balansae (Hass!.) Hass!. (Basionym: Wissa­

dula balansae Hass!., non Baker f.) Abutilon bedfordianum (Hook.) A. St.-Hil. & Naud.

(Basionym: Sida bedfordiana Hook.) Abutilon bedfordianum subsp. concolor (K. Schum.)

R. E. Fr. Abutilon bedfordianum var. concolor K. Schum. Abutilon bedfordianum subsp. discolor (K. Schum.) R.

E. Fr. Abutilon bedfordianum var. discolor K. Schum. Abutilon bedfordianum var. tomentellum R. E. Fr. Abutilon carneum A. St.-Hil. Abutilon commutatum K. Schum. Abutilon cornutum Daiz. ex T. Cooke Abutilon crassifolium (L'Her.) G. Don. (Basionym:

Sida crassifoilia L'Her.) Abutilon cunninghamii Benth. Abutilon dinteri Ulbr. Abutilon discissum (Berto!.) Schltdl. (Basionym: Sida

discissa Berto!.) Abutilon elaeocarpoides Webb Abutilon esculentum A. St.-Hil. Abutilon eximium Linden & Planch. Abutilon figarianum Webb Abutilon fluviatile (Veil.) K. Schum. Abutilon fraseri var. parviflorum Benth. Abutilon fruticosum Guillem. & Perr. Abutilon goudotianum Triana & Planch. Abutilon gymnanthemum Griseb. Abutilon holosericeum Scheele Abutilon inaequale (Link & Otto) K. Schum. (Basion-

ym: Sida inaequalis Link & Otto) Abutilon insigne Planch. Abutilon itatiaiae R. E. Fr. Abutilon jujuiense Hass!. Abutilon kotschyi Hochst. Abutilon lilloi Hass!. Abutilon lineatum (Vell.) K. Schum. (Basionym: Sida

lineata Veil.) Abutilon longicuspe Hochst. Abutilon longifolium K. Schum. Abutilon macropodum Guillem. & Perr. Abutilon malmeanum R. E. Fr. Abutilon mauritianum (Jacq.) Medik. (Basionym:

Sida mauritiana Jacq.) Abutilon melanocarpum A. St.-Hil. & Naud. Abutilon micropetalum R. Brown

118 LUNDELLIA

Abutilon montanum A. St.-Hil. Abutilon mouraei K. Schum. Abutilon neovidense K. Schum. Abutilon neurocarpum Miq. Abutilon oxycarpum (F. Muell.) F. Muell. (Basionym:

Sida oxycarpa F. Muell.) Abutilon pachecoanum Stand!. & Steyerm. Abutilon paniculatum Hand.-Mazz. Abutilon parishii S. Watson Abutilon patens A. St.-Hil. Abutilon pedrae-brancae K. Schum. Abutilon periplocifolium var. caribaeum (DC.) G.

Don. (Basionym: Sida periplociolia var. caribaea DC.)

Abutilon periplocifolium var. zeylanicum (DC.) G. Don. (Basionym: Sida periplocifolia var. zeylanica DC.)

Abutilon pictum (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Walp. (Basionym: Sida picta Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.)

Abutilon pilosum (Vell.) K. Schum. (Basionym: Sida pilosa Vell., non Moench)

DECEMBER, 2002

Abutilon pulchrum (Colla) G. Don. (Basionym: Sida pulchra Colla)

Abutilon pyramidale Turcz. Abutilon ramosum var. sparmannioides ( Gui!lem. &

Perr.) Roehr. (Basionym: Abutilon sparmannioi­des Guillem. & Perr.)

Abutilon regnellii Miq. Abutilon rehmannii Baker f. Abutilon salmoneum Ulbr. Abutilon saltense Hass!. Abutilon schenckii K. Schum. Abutilon sparmannioides Guillem. & Perr. Abutilon sundaicum (Blume) G. Don (Basionym:

Sida sundaica Blume) Abutilon terminale (Cav.) A. St.-Hil. (Basionym: Sida

terminalis Cav.) Abutilon tiliifolium Sweet Abutilon venosum var. brevicalyx K. Schum. Abutilon verbascoides Turcz. Abutilon vesicarium (Cav.) Sweet. (Basionym: Sida

vesicaria Cav.) Abutilon virgatum var. tomentosum K. Schum.