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PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF THE PLANTS OF BOTSWANA

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Page 1: PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF THE PLANTS OF … · 2012-02-24 · The "Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana" was compiled over several years. ... In 1962, de Beer compiled the

PRELIMINARY CHECKLISTOF THE PLANTS OF

BOTSWANA

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byMoff at P. Setshogo

Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 37 n 2005

PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF THE PLANTS OF

BOTSWANA

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Recommended citation format

SETSHOGO, M.P. 2005. Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 37. SABONET, Pretoria and Gaborone.

Produced by

University of Botswana HerbariumPrivate Bag UB00704GaboroneBotswanaTel. (267) 355 2602Fax: (267) 318 5097

Published by

Southern African Botanical Diversity Network (SABONET)c/o South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, 0001, Pretoria, South Africaand University of Botswana Herbarium, Private Bag UB00704, Gaborone.Printed in 2005 in the Republic of South Africa by Capture Press, Pretoria, (27) 12 349-1802.

ISBN 1-919976-18-3

© 2005 SABONET. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the permission of the copyright holder.

Editor-in-chief: Marthina MössmerSubeditors: Lidia Gibson, Hanlie van Heerden & Cecilia de Vos BelgraverText design and layout: Nicola Ellis (27) 82 878 9589Cover design: Antoinette Burkhardt, Pretoria, South Africa (27) 82 909 0109Photographs: M.P. Setshogo

SABONET website: www.sabonet.org

This report is a joint product of the University of Botswana Herbarium and the Southern African Botanical Diversity Network (SABONET) and was made possible through support provided by the Global Environment Facility (GEF)/United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)/World Conservation Union-Regional Office for southern Africa (IUCN ROSA) (Plot no. 14818 Lebatlane Road, Gaborone West, Extension 6 Gaborone, Botswana), under the terms of Grant No. 690-0283-A-00-5950. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, the SABONET Steering Committee or SABONET National Working Groups.

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Dedicated to the memory of my late father, Tonkana; late siblings Kgotla, Samuel, Molemisi, Tshegofatso;

late niece, Malebogo; and my mother, Kerileng, for being so strong in adversity.

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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................................................1

USING THE CHECKLIST .....................................................................................................................................................................................2

HERBARIUM ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................................................3

PLANT COLLECTING IN BOTSWANA ...........................................................................................................................................................4

SPECIES WITH TYPE SPECIMENS FROM BOTSWANA .............................................................................................................................5

REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................................................................................9

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS ................................................................................................................................................................ 11

BRYOPHYTES .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12

HEPATOPHYTES ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 14

PTERIDOPHYTES ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 15

DICOTYLEDONS .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 17

MONOCOTYLEDONS ...................................................................................................................................................................................112

APPENDIX: SPECIES POSSIBLY OCCURRING IN BOTSWANA ..........................................................................................................150

INDEX ................................................................................................................................................................................................................152

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viii

The "Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana" was compiled over several years. I received a lot of assistance, both technical and general, from a number of people. Mr Trevor Arnold provided the blueprint of Botswana species in PRECIS and it was on this blueprint that the checklist is based. I am very thankful for this assistance. I also want to extend my sincere gratitude to the curators of the herbaria GAB, PRE, PSUB, SRGH and UCBG for giving me permission to work with their specimens. I want to particularly single out the following individuals who commented and made corrections on the drafts: Ms Monicah Kabelo, Ms Ludo Matenge-Mogehgeh, Mr Mbaki Muzila, Mr Bongani Sethebe and Dr Bruce Hargreaves. Lastly, I wish to thank SABONET for making this publication possible by funding.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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SABONET Report No. 37 1

The fl ora of Botswana is probably one of the lesser-known fl oras in southern Africa. Even though plant collections from this country span well over a century, no extensive and comprehensive accounts of its fl ora exist. The “Check-Lists of the Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire, No. 6, Bechuanaland Protectorate”, published in 1948 under the auspices of the Imperial Forestry Institute in Oxford, probably represents the fi rst attempt at a national checklist of Botswana. Miller (1952) improved and enlarged on this checklist with his “Woody Plants of the Bechuanaland Protectorate”.

In 1962, de Beer compiled the fi rst provisional vegetation map of Botswana in which he listed twenty-six vegetation types. Although he provided detailed descriptions of vegetation types in his work, these focused mainly on dominant species and, as such, could not be said to represent a checklist. Further developments of the vegetation map for the country were provided by Wild & Fernandes (1967), Weare & Yalala (1971), and Bekker & De Wit (1991).

In 1976, Field published his list of Botswana’s common grasses. The major shortcoming of the list was that it included only those species which were commonly grazed by livestock.

Timberlake (1980) published the fi rst comprehensive and detailed account of the genus Acacia in Botswana. The

coverage was national, resulting in a true checklist of the genus in the country.

Various checklists and books have been published on the Okavango Delta since the late 1980s. Those of note include SMEC (1989), Ellery & Ellery (1997), and Roodt (1993,1998).

This work represents the fi rst comprehensive checklist of Botswana plants. While it lists lower plants of the groups Bryophytes and Pteridophytes, it does not include any gymnosperms, exotic plants used for landscaping purposes, and those grown in home gardens. It does, however, include garden escapees and those species that have naturalised in the wild. It elaborates on the improved list provided by PRECIS (Pretoria Computerised Information System) of Botswana entries in Arnold & De Wet (1993). Unfortunately, the PRECIS list contains only the species in the National Herbarium in Pretoria (PRE). An attempt at a national checklist for Botswana was made by Barnes & Turton (1986, revised 1994), but again only species of fl owering plants that occurred in Botswana herbaria were listed, implying that herbaria were not international in representation.

The present list covers all known taxa of land plants recorded for Botswana. Main herbaria containing Botswana species (in addition to those within the country) are K, PRE and SRGH.

Table 1. A summary of the number of families, genera, and species and infraspecifi c taxa represented in the checklist.

Families Genera Species*

Bryophytes 13 21 45

Pteridophytes 12 18 47

Dicotyledons 123 671 2,145

Monocotyledons 34 201 849

Total 182 911 3,086

* includes infraspecifi c taxa

INTRODUCTION

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SABONET Report No. 372

• The list is arranged alphabetically by family, and then by genera and species. It is divided into four main groups: including bryophytes, pteridophytes, dicotyledons, and monocotyledons.

• Classifi cation of angiosperm families follows that by Leistner (2000); pteridophyte classifi cation follows that by Roux (2001); liverwort classifi cation follows that by Wigginton (2002), and moss classifi cation follows that by O’Shea (1999).

• Synonyms for genera and species are italicized. Correct or currently accepted names are all in bold.

• Not all synonyms are indicated, but an attempt has been made to list basionyms for most species.

• Herbaria housing specimens of any particular species are indicated after the species name. Species sourced from literature are listed in the Appendix. These are treated as possibly occurring in Botswana until vouchers for them have been located. The author would appreciate information on these species.

• It should be noted that for the herbaria GAB, PSUB and UCBG, some of the specimens were not identifi ed to infraspecifi c level.

USING THE CHECKLIST

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SABONET Report No. 37 3

B Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

BM The Natural History Museum, London, England, United KingdomBOL University of Cape Town, South AfricaBR Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise, BelgiumC University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkCAH University of Zimbabwe, Harare, ZimbabweCOI University of Coimbra, Coimbra, PortugalE Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, Scotland, United KingdomEA National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, KenyaF Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, United States of AmericaFHO University of Oxford, Oxford, England, United KingdomG Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Genève, SwitzerlandGAB National Museum, Monuments and Art Gallery, Gaborone, BotswanaGENT Gent University, Gent, BelgiumGH Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of AmericaGRA Albany Museum, Grahamstown, South AfricaIFAN University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaK Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England, United KingdomKMG McGregor Museum, Kimberley, South AfricaLD Botanical Museum, Lund, SwedenLISC Instituto de Investigação Cientifi ca Tropical, Lisboa, PortugalLMU Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, MozambiqueM Botanische Staatssammlung München, München, GermanyMO Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of AmericaODU Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, United States of AmericaP Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, FrancePRE National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, South AfricaPSUB University of Botswana, Maun, BotswanaSRGH Botanic Garden, Harare, ZimbabweUCBG University of Botswana, Gaborone, BotswanaUNIN University of the North, Pietersburg, South AfricaUPS Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenWAG Wageningen University, Wageningen, NetherlandsWIND National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek, NamibiaZ Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

HERBARIUM ACRONYMS

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SABONET Report No. 374

In the distant past, well known collectors, such as Holub, Lugard, and Baines traversed the landscape of Botswana on numerous expeditions. Their accounts of the country they passed through gave the world its first insight into the flora of Botswana.

Baines, John Thomas (1820–1875)Baines collected most of his plants during the Chapman Expedition (1861–1863). This expedition passed through South West Africa (now Namibia) to the Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe) via Lake Ngami (Botswana) and back. In Ngamiland, Baines painted a Crinum of the type C. crassicaule Baker (Verdoorn in Bothalia 4: 32, 1973). Some plants named after him include Blepharis bainesii (Acanthaceae), Leucosphaera bainesii (Amaranthaceae), Corallocarpus bainesii (Cucurbitaceae), and Alectra bainesii (Scrophulariaceae).

Holub, Emil (1847–1902)Holub, who was a Czech by nationality, toured and collected extensively in Botswana between 1873 and 1876. Some plants named in his honour include Turbina holubii (Convolvulaceae), Eminia holubii (Fabaceae), Eulophia holubii (Orchidaceae), and the genus Holubia (Pedaliaceae).

Lugard, Edward James (1865–1944)Lugard, Charlotte Eleanor (1859–1939)Major Lugard first ventured into Botswana when he joined his brother, Major Frederick John Dealtry Lugard, who led an expedition for the British West Charterland Company across the Kalahari desert to Lake Ngami from 1896 to 1897. Accompanied by his wife, Charlotte Eleanor, he visited this area again from 1897 to 1899. The Lugards collected mainly in the Kwebe (Kgwebe) Hills of Ngamiland. According to Miller (1952), their collection comprised 374 species, several of which were new. It was described by N.E Brown (Kew Bull. 1909: 89–146). Of the collection, 92 species were described as new, 24 of which were named after one or the other of the Lugards (Gunn & Codd, 1981). These include, amongst others, Barleria lugardii (Acanthaceae), Pachycymbium lugardii (Apocynaceae), Ceropegia lugardiae (Apocynaceae), and Sesamothamnus lugardii (Pedaliaceae).

Miller, Oliphant Bell (1882–1966)Major Miller collected nearly 1,200 specimens of Botswana plants. In 1950, over a thousand were destroyed by fire in the Forest Herbarium at Pharing (Miller, 1952). Fortunately, in nearly all cases, duplicates had been sent to either K or PRE.

Pole Evans, Illtyd Buller (1879–1968)Dr Pole Evans undertook two very important plant collection expeditions in eastern Botswana and Ngamiland. His collection of 1931 is listed in “A Reconnaissance Trip Through the Eastern Portion of the Bechuanaland Protectorate”. In 1937 he visited Ngamiland again. His descriptions and photographs of the country are excellent (Pole Evans, 1948).

Smith, Peter Alexander (1931–1999)Mr Smith was the foremost authority on the plants of the Okavango delta. He collected well over 6,000 specimens of plants of the delta, while he worked in the Department of Water Affairs. He was mainly concerned with the ecological zoning of the delta and did extensive work on channel blockage and aquatic weed management. Smith has an orchid, a delta channel, and a herbarium named after him. He donated his massive collection to the Harry Oppenheimer Okavango Research Centre (HOORC) at the University of Botswana. With this collection, the Peter Smith Herbarium (PSUB) was established. In most cases, duplicates of his collection are housed in K, PRE, and SRGH.

Story, Robert (1913–?)Dr Story accompanied the Harvard–Smithsonian–Peabody Expedition to Botswana and South West Africa, which commenced in Molepolole on 10 June 1955 and ended in Windhoek on 2 September 1955 (Gunn & Codd, 1981). “Some plants used by Bushman in obtaining food and water” (Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa 30 (1958), is probably his best known publication. He collected 590 specimens from Botswana, most of which are at PRE (Gunn & Codd, 1981).

Van Son, Georges (1898–1967)Dr Van Son collected 326 species during the Vernay–Lang Kalahari Expedition in 1930 (Bremekamp, 1935). Many of the plants collected were succulents. A total of 26 species were described as new by Dr C.E.B. Bremekamp (1935).

Other collectorsA number of other people have contributed and are continuing to contribute immensely to collections of Botswana plants. These include Prof. Desmond Cole, a renowned world authority on the genus Lithops; Anne Margariette Camerik (Sister Karin), who contributed about 800 specimens of her meticulous collection to GAB and PRE; Rev Dr P.J.Mott, who established UCBG, and Robert Drummond, who collected well over 2,000 specimens of Botswana plants, most of which are at SRGH.

PLANT COLLECTING IN BOTSWANA

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5

ACANTHACEAE (D)

� Blepharis petalidioides Vollesen

Type: Serowe, October 1940, O.B.Miller B/226 (K, isotype; PRE,

holotype). Known only from two collections, one in Baines Drift

and the other in Serowe.

AMARANTHACEAE (D)

Leucosphaera bainesii (Hook.f.) Gilg

Type: Ngamiland, Kobi Pan to Norton Shaw Valley, 1863, Baines

s.n. (K, holotype).

APOCYNACEAE (D)

Adenium oleifolium Stapf

Type: Bakwena Territory, near Sirome River, Holub s.n.

(K, syntype; PRE, syntype).

Ceropegia fl oribunda N.E.Br.

Type: Ngamiland, Kwebe (Kgwebe) Hills, 3,000 ft, Mrs Lugard 161

(K, holotype).

Hoodia currorii (Hook.) Decne. subsp. lugardii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns

Type: Chukutsa Salt Pan, 2300’, Lugard 303 (K, holotype).

Orbea knobelii (E.Phillips) Bruyns

Type: near Molepolole, Knobel sub PRE8308 (PRE, holotype).

Orbea tapscottii (I.Verd.) L.C.Leach

Type: Lobatse, Tapscott s.n. (K, holotype; KMG).

ASPARAGACEAE (M)

Asparagus bechuanicus Baker

Type: Nakalechwe, Lugard 25 (K, holotype; PRE, photograph).

ASPHODELACEAE (M)

Aloe greatheadii Schönland var. greatheadii

Type: Mabeleapudi, 29 km north of Serowe, 29-08-1903,

Schonland 1616 (GRA, holotype; PRE).

Aloe marlothii A.Berger subsp. marlothii

Type: Lobatse, Marloth 3788 (B, holotype).

Trachyandra laxa (N.E.Br.) Oberm. var. laxa

Type: Kalahari Desert, near Bachakuru, E.J.Lugard 234

(K, holotype).

ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE ) (D)

� Erlangea remifolia Wild & G.V.Pope

Type: Tsodilo Hills, Banks 35 (PRE, holotype). This locality is one

of the very few, isolated hill features in Botswana and is found

west of the Okavango Delta. Although the species is similar to

The type specimens of the following species originate from Botswana. The list is not exhaustive, because it is based mainly on fl oral accounts, which are still in the process of being recorded in Flora Zambesiaca (FZ) and Flora of Southern Africa (FSA). The endemic status of some of the species is also based on work done thus far on red data species of Botswana (Setshogo & Hargreaves, 2002). As research continues to come up with new information, this is bound to change. The author welcomes any information on type specimens and endemism of Botswana species.

The abbreviations PTE, D, and M, used after family names in this section indicate whether the family belongs to the pteridopytes, dicotyledons, or monocotyledons, respectively.

The following are brief defi nitions of the diff erent kinds of type specimens mentioned in this section:

Holotype: the original specimen used or cited by the

author as a type specimen.Isotype: duplicate of the holotype collected at the same place and time as the holotype.

Lectotype: a specimen chosen by a worker at a later stage, which he or she sourced from original material studied by the author of the species, where a holotype was not designated or was lost or destroyed.

Syntype: one of two or more specimens cited by the author of a species where no holotype was designated, or any one or more specimens originally designated as types.

Paratype: a specimen cited in the original description other than the holotype or isotype. If the author cited two or more specimens as types, the remaining cited specimens are paratypes.

Neotype: a specimen chosen to serve as a type where all the original specimens and their duplicates have been lost or destroyed.

SPECIES WITH TYPE SPECIMENS FROM BOTSWANA

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6 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

and may be confused with E. misera (Oliv. & Hiern) S.Moore, it is

distinguished by its petiolate leaves. It is endemic to Botswana.

Hirpicium bechuanense (S.Moore) Roessler

Type: Mahalapye, 31-01-1912, Rogers 6106 (BM, holotype; K;

SRGH; Z).

Hirpicium gorterioides (Oliv. & Hiern) Roessler subsp.

gorterioides

Type: ‘South Tropical Africa’ (probably Botswana), Baines s.n. (K,

holotype).

Vernonia fastigiata Oliv. & Hiern

Type: Kobe Pan (Koobie) to Norton Shaw Valley, Baines s.n. (K,

syntype).

Vernonia poskeana Vatke & Hildebr. subsp. botswanica

G.V.Pope

Type: Khutse, Coleman 60 (K, holotype; LISC; SRGH).

CAPPARACEAE (D)

� Cleome kalachariensis (Schinz) Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

Type: Kaotwe, flowering & fruiting, 10-04-1930, G. van Son in

Herb. Transv. Mus. 28809 (BM; K; PRE, holotype; SRGH). Known

from type locality only.

CELASTRACEAE (D)

Hippocratea parviflora N.E.Br.

Type: Ngamiland, Kwebe (Kgwebe) Hills, Lugard 180 (K,

holotype).

CONVOLVULACEAE (D)

Merremia kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Rendle var. pinnatifida

N.E.Br.

Type: Ngamiland, Kwebe (Kgwebe) Hills, Lugard 82 (K,

holotype).

Merremia verecunda Baker & Rendle

Type: Ngamiland, Kwebe (Kgwebe) Hills, Lugard 134 (BM,

lectotype; K, lectotype).

Turbina holubii (Baker) A.Meeuse

Type: Leshumo Valley, Holub 512 (K, holotype).

CUCURBITACEAE (D)

Corallocarpus bainesii (Hook.f.) A.Meeuse

Type: Norton Shaw Valley, Baines s.n. (K, holotype).

EBENACEAE (D)

Euclea natalensis A.DC. subsp. angustifolia F.White

Type: 24 km east of Kanye, flowering, June 1962, Yalala 159

(FHO; K, holotype; SRGH).

ERIOSPERMACEAE (M)

� Eriospermum seineri Engl. & K.Krause

Type: Kuke, Seiner 11/332 (presumed lost in World War 2).

Although the type specimen was collected from Botswana, very

little is known about this species. It is not known from anywhere

else and therefore might be endemic to Botswana. Further

research is required.

EUPHORBIACEAE (D)

Croton megalobotrys Müll.Arg.

Type: Thamalakane River, male flower, 1856, McCabe in Herb.

Atherstone 17, 39 (K, syntypes).

Euphorbia duseimata R.A.Dyer

Types: about 160 km northwest of Molepolole, G.J. de Wijn

in NH12426 (PRE, syntype); Seletse (Seletsi), 80 km north of

Molepolole, Knobel s.n. in NH15916 (PRE, syntype).

Euphorbia griseola Pax subsp. griseola

Type: Lobatse, Marloth 3413 (B, holotype); 3 km north of Lobatse,

16-01-1960, Leach & Noel 121 (BR; G; K; LISC; PRE; SRGH, neotype

selected by Leach 1967).

� Euphorbia venteri L.C.Leach ex R.H.Archer & S.Carter

Type: near Tsessebe, about 45 km north of Francistown, 12-

12-1991, Venter, Hahn & Archer 174 (K, isotype; PRE, holotype;

UNIN, isotype). Only one population, which occurs close to

the border of eastern Botswana, has been recorded from a

gypsum substrate. The possibility exists that this species occurs

in Zimbabwe (Plumtree) as well, but this can not be confirmed

without fieldwork and taxonomic validation.

� Jatropha botswanica Radcl.-Sm.

Type: between Bisoli (Bosoli) and Francistown, young fruit, 8-

03-1965, Wild & Drummond 6818 (K, holotype; LISC; PRE; SRGH).

Not known elsewhere. In dry mopane scrub on bare, black soil

and in Acacia woodland in depressions. This species is fairly well

protected since it occurs on black clay, which is not suitable

for arable farming and generally avoided by developments or

human settlements. Currently known from two localities.

Monadenium lugardiae N.E.Br.

Type: Ngamiland, Kwebe (Kgwebe) Hills, 31-08-1897,

Mrs E.J. Lugard 22 (K, holotype).

FABACEAE (LEGUMINOSAE) (D)

Acacia nebrownii Burtt Davy

Type: Ngamiland, Kwebe (Kgwebe) Hills, flowering & fruiting,

August 1898, Mrs E.J. Lugard 16 (K, syntype).

Albizia harveyi E.Fourn.

Type: near Lake Ngami, McCabe s.n. (K, holotype).

Alistylus bechuanicus N.E.Br.

TYPE SPECIMENS

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7data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

Type: Shoshong, Holub s.n. (K, lectotype).

Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. subsp. africana Brenan

& Brummitt var. lugardiae (N.E.Br.) Brenan & Brummitt

Type: Lake Ngami, Mrs Lugard 27 (K, holotype).

Rhynchosia stipitata Verdc.

Type: Samochima Lediba, P.A. Smith 2705 (K, holotype; PRE;

SRGH).

Vigna vexillata (L.) A.Rich. var. lobatifolia (Baker) Pasquet

Type: between Koobie and Norton Shaw Valley, in the interior

near Tropic of Capricorn, Baines s.n. (K, holotype).

IRIDACEAE (M)

� Gladiolus rubellus Goldblatt

Type: Molepolole, 20-05-1984, Plowes 7085 (MO; PRE; UCBG,

holotype). Restricted to south-eastern Botswana between

Molepolole and Lobatse. In stony ground, often in Acacia–

Combretum woodland; flowering in January to March, rarely as

late as May.

LORANTHACEAE (D)

Agelanthus lugardii (N.E.Br.) Polhill & Wiens

Type: Ngamiland, Kwebe (Kgwebe) Hills,

Mrs Lugard 20 (K, syntype); Toteng, Lugard 32 (K, syntype).

Erianthemum ngamicum (Sprague) Danser

Type: Ntshokutsa, Seiner 2/124 (Z, syntype); Ngamiland, Kwebe

(Kgwebe) Hills, Mrs Lugard 44 (K, syntype); Lake Ngami, Lugard

30 (K, syntype).

Plicosepalus kalachariensis (Schinz) Danser

Type: Okavango, Fleck 307 (not known where syntype is); Lake

Ngami, Fleck 314a (syntype in Z fide N.E.Brown in lit.,

25-11-1909).

LYTHRACEAE (D)

Nesaea drummondii A.Fern.

Type: Chadum Valley, SWA border, 16 km west of Knau Knau

(Nxau Xau), Wild & Drummond 7019 (COI; K; SRGH, holotype).

� Nesaea minima Immelman

Type: 1824 Kachikau, Zwezwe Flats, 18-5-1977, Smith 2037

(PRE, holotype). Known only from the moist grassy area of the

floodplain of the Ngwezumba River within the Chobe National

Park. This plant is therefore endemic to Botswana.

MALVACEAE (D)

Gossypium herbaceum L. subsp. africanum (Watt) Vollesen

Type: Ngamiland, Kwebe (Kgwebe) Hills, Lugard 198 (K,

lectotype).

Hibiscus diversifolius Jacq. subsp. rivularis (Bremek. & Oberm.)

Exell var. rivularis

Type: Kabulabula, Chobe River, flowering, July 1930, G. van Son

in Herb. Transv. Mus. 28936 (BM; PRE, holotype).

Pavonia clathrata Mast.

Type: Chobe to Norton Shaw Valley, flowering, 1-03-1863,

Baines s.n. (K, holotype).

MARSILEACEAE (PTE)

Marsilea villifolia Bremek. & Oberm. ex Alston & Schelpe

Type: Ngamiland, pan south of koppies, 07-05-1930, G. van Son

1801c (B, isotype; BM, isotype; BOL, holotype; K; PRE, isotype).

MOLLUGINACEAE (D)

Limeum argute-carinatum Wawra ex Wawra & Peyr. var.

kwebense (N.E.Br.) Friedr.

Type: Ngamiland, Kwebe (Kwebe) Hills, Lugard 186 (K, holotype).

Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. dubium

Friedr.

Type: without locality, Rogers 6461 (Z, holotype).

NEURADACEAE (D)

�Neuradopsis bechuanensis Bremek. & Oberm.

Type: between Kuke and Gomodimo, G. van Son in Transv. Mus.

28848 (BM; K; PRE, holotype). Only known from this locality.

Terminalia bush or Acacia tree grasslands on Kalahari sands,

1,000 m above sea level.

ORCHIDACEAE (M)

Eulophia holubii Rolfe

Type: Leshumo (Leshomo) River, Holub s.n. (K, holotype).

Habenaria pasmithii G.Will.

Type: by Okavango River, 18º25’, 22º01’, P.A. Smith 2719 (K; PRE;

SRGH, holotype).

PEDALIACEAE (D)

Pterodiscus ngamicus N.E.Br. ex Stapf

Type: Lake Ngami, fruiting, with no date, Chapman s.n. (K,

lectotype).

Sesamothamnus lugardii N.E.Br. ex Stapf

Type: northern Kalahari desert, near Tsokotse Salt Pan, 1'500m,

Lugard 274 (K, holotype).

Sesamum triphyllum Welw. ex Asch. var. triphyllum

Type: Gemsbok, G. van Son T.M. 28963 (M, isotype; PRE,

holotype; SRGH, isotype).

TYPE SPECIMENS

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8 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

POACEAE (GRAMINEAE) (M)

Aristida stipitata Hack. subsp. spicata (De Winter) Melderis

Type: Tsabong, De Winter 7485 (PRE, holotype; K; SRGH, isotypes).

� Aristida wildii Melderis

Type: 10 km north of Aha Hills, 12-03-1965, Wild & Drummond

6948 (BM, holotype; K, SRGH, isotypes). Known from three

localities: two from Aha Hills and the third from Kwebe (Kgwebe)

Hills. Not known elsewhere. In Combretum apiculatum–Terminalia

prunioides savanna on shallow sand overlying frequently

oucropping limestone.

Eragrostis leptotricha Cope

Type: Qangwa River, 22-04-1981, P.A.Smith 3657 (K; SRGH,

holotype).

Eragrostis phyllacantha Cope

Type: Ghanzi, 25-07-1955, Story 5035 (K, holotype).

� Eragrostis subglandulosa Cope

Type: Qangwa River, near Qangwa Village, 20-04-1981,

P.A. Smith 3618 (K, holotype; PRE; SRGH).

Panicum bechuanense Bremek. & Oberm.

Type: Kuke Pan, G. van Son in Herb. Trans. Mus. 28611 (K, isotype;

PRE, holotype).

� Panicum coloratum L. var. makarikariense Gooss.

Type: Makarikari (Makgadikgadi) Pan, xii.1929, Pentz in Nat.

Herb. PRE8416, Phillips & Goosens in Nat Herb. PRE8787 (both PRE,

syntypes). This variety is only known outside Botswana as an

introduction (Renvoize (1989) in FZ 10,3: 31). Several cultivars

have been selected, which are cultivated in some other parts of

Africa and Australia [Bogdan, Tropical Pasture and Fodder Plants:

178 (1977)].

Sporobolus bechuanicus Gooss.

Type: Pentz in Herb. PRE8417, Pole Evans 3277, 3279 (K, PRE,

syntypes).

PORTULACACEAE (D)

Portulaca kermesina N.E.Br.

Type: Crocodile River, Klingberg s.n. (B, holotype).

PTERIDACEAE (PTE)

Cheilanthes botswanae Schelpe & N.C.Anthony

Type: Otse Hills, 25 miles SE of Gaborone, 4'000 ft, 30-06-1974,

Mott 292 (BOL, holotype; GH; K; PRE; SRGH; UCBG, isotypes).

RUBIACEAE (D)

Kohautia microflora D.Mantell

Type: Khalakhati (Kgalagadi), Ditatso Pan, 958 m, flowering &

fruiting, 25-02-1963, Leistner 3073 (PRE, holotype).

Spermacoce deserti N.E.Br.

Type: Kalahari Desert, near Bachakuru, Lugard 233 (K, holotype).

SCROPHULARIACEAE (D)

Alectra bainesii Hemsl.

Type: Koobie to Norton Shaw Valley, 01-03-1863, Baines s.n. (K,

holotype).

Aptosimum lugardiae (N.E.Br.) E.Phillips

Type: Ngamiland, Kwebe (Kgwebe) Hills, about 1,000 m,

flowering & fruiting, 24-01-1898, Mrs Lugard 124 (K, holotype).

Selago welwitschii Rolfe var. holubii (Rolfe) Brenan

Type: Damasetshe (Tamasetzi), east Bamangwato District, Holub

1090 (K, lectotype).

STERCULIACEAE (D)

Hermannia modesta (Ehrenb.) Mast.

Type: near Ghanzi, Baines s.n. (K, syntype).

TILIACEAE (D)

Grewia subspathulata N.E.Br.

Type: Ngamiland, Kwebe (Kgwebe) Hills, flowering, December

1896, Lugard 92a (K, holotype).

VITACEAE (D)

Cyphostemma puberulum (C.A.Sm.)

Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Type: Bamangwato country, Holub s.n. (K, holotype).

TYPE SPECIMENS

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9

ALLEN, A. 1978. A preliminary reconnaissance of the vegetation

of Orapa and environs. Botswana Notes and Records 10:

149–186.

ARNOLD, T. & DE WET, B.C. 1993. Plants of southern Africa: names

and distribution. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria,

South Africa.

BARNES, J.E. & TURTON, L.M. 1986. A list of fl owering plants of

Botswana in the herbaria at the National Museum, Sebele

and University of Botswana. The Botswana Society,

Gaborone, Botswana.

BARNES, J.E., TURTON, L.M. & KALAKE, E. 1994. A list of fl owering

plants of Botswana in the herbaria at the National

Museum, Sebele and University of Botswana. Revised

edition. The Botswana Society and the National Museum,

Monuments and Art Gallery, Gaborone, Botswana.

BEKKER, R.P. & DE WIT, P.V. 1991. Contribution to the vegetation

classifi cation of Botswana. Government Printer,

Gaborone, Botswana.

DE BEER, J.S. 1962. Provisional vegetation map of Bechuanaland

Protectorate.

BLOMBERG-ERATINGER, V. & TURTON, L. 1988. Some fl owering

plants of southeastern Botswana. The Botswana Society,

Gaborone, Botswana.

BREMEKAMP, C.E.B. 1935. A list of plants collected, Vernay-Lang

Expedition 1930. Annals of The Tranvaal Museum, Vol. XVI,

Part III.

BROWN, N.E. 1909. List of plants collected in Ngamiland

and northern part of the Kalahari. Kew Bulletin of

Miscellaneous Information, 1909.

BRUMMITT, R.K. (compiler) 1992. Vascular plant families and

genera. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom.

BRUMMITT, R.K. & POWELL, C.E. 1992. Authors of plant names.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom.

CAMPBELL, A. & HITCHCOCK, R. 1985. Some Setswana names of

woody plants. Botswana Notes and Records 17: 117–130.

COLE, D.T. 1995. Setswana - animals and plants (Setswana

- ditshedi le ditlhare). Botswana Society, Gaborone,

Botswana.

ELLERY, K. & ELLERY, W. 1997. Plants of the Okavango Delta. Tsaro

Publishers, Durban, South Africa.

FIELD, D.I. 1976. A handbook of common grasses in Botswana.

Ministry of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana.

Flora Zambesiaca Volumes 1(1), 1(2), 2(1), 2(2), 3(1), (3(5), 3(6),

4, 5(1), 5(2), 6(1), 7(1), 7(4), 8(1), 8(2), 8(3), 9(1), 9(2), 9(4),

9(5), 9(6), 10(1), 10(2), 10(3), 10(4), 11(1), 11(2), 12(3) &

12(4). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom.

FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANISATION OF THE UNITED

NATIONS, 1988. Traditional food plants. Food and

Nutrition Paper 42. Rome, Italy.

Fourth report of the Place Names Commission. 1988. Ministry of

Local Government and Lands, Gaborone, Botswana.

FOX, F. W. & NORWOOD YOUNG, M.E. 1982. Food from the veld.

Delta Books, Cape Town, South Africa.

GIBBS RUSSELL, G.E., WATSON, L., KOEKEMOER, M., SMOOK, L.,

BARKER, N.P., ANDERSON, H.M. & DALLWITZ, M.J. 1991.

Grasses of southern Africa. National Botanical Institute,

Pretoria, South Africa.

GLEDHILL, D. 1989. The names of plants. Second Edition.

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United

Kingdom.

GUNN, M. & CODD, L.E. 1981. Botanical exploration of southern

Africa. Balkema, Cape Town, South Africa.

HARGREAVES, B. 1990. The succulents of Botswana: an annotated

checklist. Government Printer, Gaborone, Botswana.

HENDERSON, L. 1995. Plant invaders of southern Africa.

Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.

HENDERSON, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants.

Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.

HEYWOOD, V.H. 1993. Flowering plants of the world. Batsford Ltd.

London, United Kingdom.

JEFFREY, C. 1989. An introduction to plant taxonomy. Cambridge

University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

JONES, A.B. & LUCHSINGER, A.E. 1987. Plant systematics. Second

edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA.

KGASA, M.L.A. & TSONOPE, J. 1995. Thanodi ya Setswana.

Longman Botswana (Pty.) Ltd., Gaborone, Botswana.

KGOMOTSO, M. 1984. Thutapuo ya Setswana. Poeletso ya bobedi.

Longman Botswana (Pty.) Ltd., Gaborone, Botswana.

REFERENCES

SABONET Report No. 37

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SABONET Report No. 3710

LABOVITCH, L. 1978. Traditional and new methods of dealing

with arable weeds in Botswana. Botswana Notes and

Records 10: 187–197.

LARSON, T.J. 1981. Hambukushu ethnobotany. Botswana Notes

and Records 13: 145–150.

LEISTNER, O.A. (ed.), 2000. Seed plants of southern Africa:

families and genera. Strelitzia 10. National Botanical

Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.

MASONJA, J. 1993. National Museum Garden. Zebra’s Voice

20(3): 8–10.

MILLER, O.B. 1952. The woody plants of the Bechuanaland

Protectorate. Journal of South African Botany XVIII: 1–100.

MEYER, N.L., MÖSSMER, M., & SMITH, G.F. (eds) 1997. Taxonomic

literature of southern African plants. National Botanical

Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.

O’SHEA, B.J. 1999. Checklist of the mosses of sub-Saharan

Africa. Tropical Bryology Research Reports 1. London,

United Kingdom.

PALGRAVE, K.C. 1977. Trees of southern Africa. Struik Publishers,

Cape Town, South Africa.

PHILLIPS, M. 1991. A guide to the weeds of Botswana. Printing

and Publishing Company, Gaborone, Botswana.

POLE EVANS, I.B. 1948. A reconnaisance trip through the

eastern portion of the Bechuanaland Protectorate,

April 1931 and an expedition to Ngamiland, June–July

1937. Botanical Survey of South Africa Memoir No. 21.

Government Printer, Pretoria, South Africa.

ROODT, V. 1993. The Shell field guide to the common trees of

the Okavango Delta and Moremi Game Reserve. Shell Oil

Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.

ROODT, V. 1998. Trees and shrubs of the Okavango Delta:

medicinal uses and nutritional value. Shell Oil Botswana

(Pty) Ltd., Gaborone, Botswana.

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SETSHOGO, M.P. 1998. Setswana plant names and the

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STEARN, W.T. 1992. Botanical Latin. Fourth Edition. David &

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Botswana.

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Medicinal plants of South Africa. Briza Publications,

Pretoria, South Africa.

VENTER, F. & VENTER, J. 1996. Making the most of indigenous

trees. Briza Publications, Pretoria, South Africa.

WEARE, P.R. & YALALA, A. 1971. Provisional vegetation map of

Botswana. Botswana Notes and Records 3: 131–147.

WELLS, M.J., BALSINHAS, A.A., JOFFE, H., ENGELBRECHT, V.M.,

HARDING, G. & STIRTON, C.H. 1986. A Catalogue of

problem plants in southern Africa. Botanical Research

Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.

WIGGINTON, M.J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the

liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa,

including the East African Islands. First edition.

Tropical Bryology Research Reports 3. London, United

Kingdom.

WILD, H. & FERNANDES, A. (eds) 1967. Flora zambesiaca

supplement: vegetation map of the Flora zambesiaca

area. Collins (Pty.) Ltd., Harare, Zimbabwe.

WOOLLARD, J. 1980. A vegetative key to the woody plants

of southeastern Botswana. University of Botswana,

Gaborone, Botswana.

WOOLLARD, J. 1984. A vegetative key to the woody plants of

southern Botswana. University of Botswana, Gaborone,

Botswana.

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11

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub

� succulent�? suspected succulent� parasitic plant� rare or candidate for red data listing� endemic�? suspected endemicS aquatic plantÖ invader, potential invaders possibly occurring in Botswana

SABONET Report No. 37

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12 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

AMBLYSTEGIACEAE

AMBLYSTEGIUM Schimp.

afrofl uitans (Müll.Hal.) Sim = Leptodictyum riparium

LEPTODICTYUM (Schimp.) Warnst.

riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. PRE S

(Amblystegium afrofl uitans (Müll.Hal.) Sim)

AYTONIACEAE

ASTERELLA P.Beauv.

bachmannii (Steph.) S.W.Arnell s

marginata (Nees) S.W.Arnell PRE

muscicola (Steph.) S.W.Arnell PRE

PLAGIOCHASMA Lehm. & Lindenb.

algericum Steph. = P. rupestre var. rupestre

dschallanum Steph. = P. rupestre var. rupestre

rupestre (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Steph. var. rupestre PRE

(P. algericum Steph.)

(P. dschallanum Steph.)

(P. tenue Steph.)

tenue Steph. = P. rupestre var. rupestre

BARTRAMIACEAE

BARTRAMIA Hedw.

afrouncinata Müll.Hal. = Philonotis dregeana

PHILONOTIS Brid.

afrocapillaris Dixon ex Sim = P. dregeana

afrofontana (Müll.Hal.) Paris = P. falcata

afrofontana (Müll.Hal.) Paris var. gracilescens (Müll.Hal.)

Paris = P. dregeana

androgyna (Hampe) A.Jaeger = P. dregeana

dregeana (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger PRE

(Bartramia afrouncinata Müll.Hal.)

(P. afrocapillaris Dixon ex Sim)

(P. afrofontana (Müll.Hal.) Paris var. gracilescens

(Müll.Hal.) Paris)

(P. androgyna (Hampe) A.Jaeger)

(P. pernana (Müll.Hal.) Paris)

falcata (Hook.) Mitt. PRE

(P. afrofontana (Müll.Hal.) Paris)

hastata (Duby) Wijk & Margad. PRE

(P. imbricatula Mitt.)

(P. laxissima (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.)

(P. obtusata Müll.Hal. ex Renauld & Cardot)

(P. zuluensis Broth. & Bryhn)

imbricatula Mitt. = P. hastata

laxissima (Müll.Hal.) Mitt. = P. hastata

obtusata Müll.Hal. ex Renauld & Cardot = P. hastata

pernana (Müll.Hal.) Paris = P. dregeana

zuluensis Broth. & Bryhn = P. hastata

BRYACEAE

BRACHYMENIUM Schwägr.

acuminatum Harv. PRE

(B. borgenianum Hampe)

(B. lonchopus P.de la Varde)

(B. pallidojulaceum (Müll.Hal.) Paris)

(Mielichhoferia squarrulosa Müll.Hal.)

borgenianum Hampe = B. acuminatum

lonchopus P.de la Varde = B. acuminatum

pallidojulaceum (Müll.Hal.) Paris = B. acuminatum

BRYUM Hedw.

argenteum Hedw. PRE

(B. argenteum Hedw. var. proliferum Sim)

(B. argenteum Hedw. var. viride Sim)

(B. capensiargenteum Müll.Hal.)

(B. oranicum Müll.Hal.)

(B. stellipilum Müll.Hal.)

argenteum Hedw. var. proliferum Sim = B. argenteum

argenteum Hedw. var. viride Sim = B. argenteum

bicolor Dicks. = B. dichotomum

capensiargenteum Müll.Hal. = B. argenteum

capillare Hedw. PRE

dichotomum Hedw. PRE

(B. bicolor Dicks.)

(B. rigidicuspis Dixon)

oranicum Müll.Hal. = B. argenteum

rigidicuspis Dixon = B. dichotomum

stellipilum Müll.Hal. = B. argenteum

MIELICHHOFERIA Nees & Hornsch.

squarrulosa Müll.Hal. = Brachymenium acuminatum

DICRANACEAE

CAMPYLOPUS Brid.

bequaertii Thér. & Naveau = C. savannarum

delagoae (Müll.Hal.) Paris = C. savannarum

echinatus Rehmann ex Sim = C. introfl exus

introfl exus (Hedw.) Brid. PRE

(C. echinatus Rehmann ex Sim)

(C. lepidophyllus (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger)

(C. leucobasis (Müll.Hal.) Paris)

(C. weisiopsis (Müll.Hal.) Paris)

lepidophyllus (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger = C. introfl exus

leucobasis (Müll.Hal.) Paris = C. introfl exus

savannarum (Müll.Hal.) Mitt. PRE

(C. bequaertii Thér. & Naveau)

(C. delagoae (Müll.Hal.) Paris)

BRYOPHYTES

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13data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(Thysanomitrion inandae (Müll.Hal.) Broth.)

weisiopsis (Müll.Hal.) Paris = C. introflexus

THYSANOMITRION Schwaegr.

inandae (Müll.Hal.) Broth. = Campylopus savannarum

ERPODIACEAE

ERPODIUM (Brid.) Brid.

beccarii Müll.Hal. PRE

(E. hanningtonii Mitt.)

hanningtonii Mitt. = E. beccarii

FABRONIACEAE

FABRONIA Raddi

pilifera Hornsch. PRE

FISSIDENTACEAE

FISSIDENS Hedw.

bogosicus Müll.Hal. PRE

(F. microandrogynus Dixon)

erosulus (Müll.Hal.) Paris PRE

macowanianus Müll.Hal. = F. rufescens

microandrogynus Dixon = F. bogosicus

minutiretis Dixon = F. rufescens

rufescens Hornsch. PRE

(F. macowanianus Müll.Hal.)

(F. minutiretis Dixon)

FUNARIACEAE

FUNARIA Hedw.

longicollis Dixon

POTTIACEAE

BARBULA Hedw.

acutata Müll.Hal. = Pseudocrossidium replicatum

torquatifolia Geh. = Pseudocrossidium porphyreoneurum

CHENIA R.H.Zander

leptophylla (Müll.Hal.) R.H.Zander PRE

(Phascum leptophyllum Müll.Hal.)

DIDYMODON Hedw.

afrum Müll.Hal. = D. ceratodonteus

ceratodonteus (Müll.Hal.) Dixon PRE

(D. afrum Müll.Hal.)

(D. perrevolutus P.de la Varde)

(Gymnostomum dimorphum (Müll.Hal.) Sim)

(Gymnostomum gracile (Wager & Dixon) Dixon)

(Gymnostomum pottsii (Dixon) Sim)

(Gymnostomum wageri Schelpe)

(Hymenostylium ceratodonteum (Müll.Hal.) Broth.)

(Hyophila basutensis Sim)

perrevolutus P.de la Varde = D. ceratodonteus

GYMNOSTOMUM Nees & Hornsch.

dimorphum (Müll.Hal.) Sim = Didymodon ceratodonteus

gracile (Wager & Dixon) Dixon = Didymodon ceratodonteus

pottsii (Dixon) Sim = Didymodon ceratodonteus

wageri Schelpe = Didymodon ceratodonteus

HYMENOSTYLIUM Brid.

ceratodonteum (Müll.Hal.) Broth. = Didymodon ceratodonteus

HYOPHILA Brid.

basutensis Sim = Didymodon ceratodonteus

zeyheri (Hampe) A.Jaeger = Trichostomum brachydontium

PHASCUM Hedw.

leptophyllum Müll.Hal. = Chenia leptophylla

PLAUBELIA Brid.

involuta (Magill) R.H.Zander PRE

(Weisiopsis involuta Magill)

POTTIA Ehrh. ex Fürnr.

afrophaea Müll.Hal. = Trichostomum brachydontium

PSEUDOCROSSIDIUM R.S.Williams

crinitum (Schultz) R.H.Zander PRE

porphyreoneurum (Müll.Hal.) R.H.Zander PRE

(Barbula torquatifolia Geh.)

(Tortula porphyreoneura (Müll.Hal.) C.C.Towns.)

replicatum (Taylor) R.H.Zander PRE

(Barbula acutata Müll.Hal.)

SPLACHNOBRYUM Müll.Hal.

(Sometimes placed in Splachnobryaceae)

obtusum (Brid.) Müll.Hal. s

TORTULA Hedw.

porphyreoneura (Müll.Hal.) C.C.Towns. = Pseudocrossidium

porphyreoneurum

TRICHOSTOMUM Bruch

brachydontium Bruch PRE

(Hyophila zeyheri (Hampe) A.Jaeger)

(Pottia afrophaea Müll.Hal.)

WEISIOPSIS Broth.

involuta Magill = Plaubelia involuta

POTTIACEAE

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14 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

HEPATOPHYTES

EXORMOTHECACEAE

EXORMOTHECA Mitt.

holstii Steph. PRE

(E. megastomata Marquand)

megastomata Marquand = E. holstii

pustulosa Mitt. s

JUNGERMANNIACEAE

JUNGERMANNIA

borgenii Gottsche ex Pearson s

RICCIACEAE

RICCIA L.

albolimbata S.W.Arnell PRE

angolensis Steph. PRE

(R. pseudolimbata S.W.Arnell)

argenteolimbata O.H.Volk & Perold PRE

atropurpurea Sim PRE

canescens Steph. = R. crinita

cavernosa Hoff m. emend. Raddi PRE

(R. rautanenii Steph.)

congoana Steph. PRE

(R. rhodesiae S.W.Arnell)

crinita Taylor PRE

(R. canescens Steph.)

(R. trichocarpa M.Howe)

microciliata O.H.Volk & Perold PRE

okahandjana S.W.Arnell PRE

perssonii Sultan Khan s

pseudolimbata S.W.Arnell = R. angolensis

rautanenii Steph. = R. cavernosa

rhodesiae S.W.Arnell = R. congoana

rosea O.H.Volk & Perold PRE

runssorensis Steph. PRE

stricta (Lindenb.) Perold PRES

trichocarpa M.Howe = R. crinita

RICCIOCARPOS Corda

natans (L.) Corda PRE S

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15data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

ASPLENIACEAE

ASPLENIUM L.

cordatum (Thunb.) Sw. GAB PRE UCBG

(Ceterach cordatum (Thunb.) Desv.)

CETERACH DC.

cordatum (Thunb.) Desv. = Asplenium cordatum

AZOLLACEAE

AZOLLA Lam.

pinnata R.Br. subsp. africana (Desv.) R.M.K.Saunders & K.Fowler

BM GAB PRE PSUB S

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE

MICROLEPIA C.Presl

speluncae (L.) T.Moore GAB SRGH UCBG

EQUISETACEAE

EQUISETUM L.

ramosissimum Desf. GAB PRE UCBG

ISOETACEAE

ISOETES L.

alstonii C.F.Reed & Verdc. = I. schweinfurthii

kersii Wanntorp = I. schweinfurthii

rhodesiana Alston = I. schweinfurthii

schweinfurthii A.Braun GAB S

(I. alstonii C.F.Reed & Verdc.)

(I. kersii Wanntorp)

(I. rhodesiana Alston)

LYCOPODIACEAE

LYCOPODIUM L.

dregei C.Presl = Selaginella dregei

MARSILEACEAE

MARSILEA L.

aegyptiaca Willd. BOL SRGH

apposita Launert PRE S

burchellii (Kunze) A.Braun BM PRE S

coromandelina Willd. PRE

ephippiocarpa Alston BM PRE S

farinosa Launert subsp. arrecta J.E.Burrows GAB PRE

SRGH UCBG S

farinosa Launert subsp. farinosa GAB PRE SRGH UCBG S

macrocarpa C.Presl PRE PSUB UCBG S

minuta L. var. minuta GAB PRE PSUB S

nubica A.Braun var. gymnocarpa (Lepr. ex A.Braun) Launert

GAB PRE PSUB S

nubica A.Braun var. nubica GAB PSUB S

unicornis Launert PRE UCBG S

vera Launert PRE PSUB UCBG S

villifolia Bremek. & Oberm. ex Alston & Schelpe B BM BOL

GAB PRE PSUB S

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE

OPHIOGLOSSUM L.

costatum R.Br. GAB PRE

lancifolium C.Presl PRE

nudicaule L.f. s

polyphyllum A.Braun BM GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

PARKERIACEAE

CERATOPTERIS Brongn.

cornuta (P.Beauv.) Lepr. = C. thalictroides

thalictroides (L.) Brongn. PRE

(C. cornuta (P.Beauv.) Lepr.)

PTERIDACEAE

ACTINIOPTERIS Link

dimorpha Pic.Serm. K GAB PRE SRGH

radiata (J.König ex Sw.) Link GAB PRE UCBG

ADIANTUM L.

capillus-veneris L. GAB PRE

incisum Forssk. GAB PRE UCBG

CHEILANTHES Sw.

botswanae Schelpe & N.C.Anthony BOL GH K PRE

SRGH UCBG

concolor (Langsd. & Fisch.) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon =

Doryopteris concolor

hirta Sw. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

inaequalis (Kunze) Mett. var. inaequalis PRE

(Notholaena inaequalis Kunze)

involuta (Sw.) Schelpe & N.C.Anthony var. involuta UCBG

involuta (Sw.) Schelpe & N.C.Anthony var. obscura

(N.C.Anthony) N.C.Anthony PRE

rawsonii (Pappe) Mett. ex Kuhn s

viridis (Forssk.) Sw. var. glauca (Sim) Schelpe & N.C.Anthony

PRE SRGH UCBG

(Pellaea viridis (Forssk.) Prantl var. glauca (Sim) Sim)

DORYOPTERIS J.Sm.

concolor (Langsd. & Fisch.) Kuhn K GAB PRE

(Cheilanthes concolor (Langsd. & Fisch.) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon)

PTERIDOPHYTES

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16 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

NOTHOLAENA R.Br. = CHEILANTHES

inaequalis Kunze = Cheilanthes inaequalis var. inaequalis

PELLAEA Link

boivinii Hook. PRE

calomelanos (Sw.) Link var. calomelanos BOL K GAB

PRE UCBG

viridis (Forssk.) Prantl var. glauca (Sim) Sim = Cheilanthes viridis

var. glauca

PTERIS L.

vittata L. GAB PRE

SALVINIACEAE

SALVINIA Ség.

✹molesta D.S.Mitch. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG SÖ

SELAGINELLACEAE

SELAGINELLA P.Beauv.

dregei (C.Presl) Hieron. GAB PRE UCBG

(Lycopdium dregei C.Presl)

(S. dregei (C.Presl) Hieron. var. bachmanniana Hieron.)

(S. dregei (C.Presl) Hieron. var. pretoriensis Hieron.)

(S. dregei (C.Presl) Hieron. var. rehmanniana Hieron.)

(S. grisea Alston)

dregei (C.Presl) Hieron. var. bachmanniana Hieron. = S. dregei

dregei (C.Presl) Hieron. var. pretoriensis Hieron. = S. dregei

dregei (C.Presl) Hieron. var. rehmanniana Hieron. = S. dregei

grisea Alston = S. dregei

kraussiana (Kunze) A.Braun UCBG s

mittenii Baker UCBG s

nivea Alston PRE

njam-njamensis Hieron.s

THELYPTERIDACEAE

CYCLOSORUS Link

interruptus (Willd.) H.Itô BOL K LISC GAB PRE

SRGH UCBG

(Thelypteris interrupta (Willd.) K.Iwats)

(Thelypteris totta (Thunb.) Schelpe)

THELYPTERIS Schmidel

confluens (Thunb.) Morton GAB PRE UCBG S

interrupta (Willd.) K.Iwats. = Cyclosorus interruptus

totta (Thunb.) Schelpe = Cyclosorus interruptus

PTERIDACEAE (cont.)

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17data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

ACANTHACEAE

ACANTHODIUM Delile

diversispinum Nees = Blepharis diversispina

serrulatum Nees = Blepharis serrulata

ACANTHUS L.

integrifolius L.f. = Blepharis integrifolia var. integrifolia

maderaspatensis L. = Blepharis maderaspatensis subsp

maderaspatensis var. maderaspatensis

ADHATODA Mill.

anselliana Nees = Justicia anselliana

divaricata Nees = Monechma divaricatum

fl ava (Vahl) Nees = Justicia fl ava

ASYSTASIA Blume

gangetica (L.) T.Anderson subsp. micrantha (Nees) Ensermu

GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

schimperi T.Anderson PRE PSUB UCBG

BARLERIA L.

affi nis C.B.Clarke GAB PRE UCBG

(B. heterotricha Lindau)

alata S.Moore = B. lancifolia

albida Lindau = B. senensis

albi-pilosa Hainz PRE

breyeri Oberm. = B. lugardii

capitata Klotzsch GAB UCBG

cinereicaulis C.B.Clarke = B. lancifolia

coriacea Oberm. = B. prionitis

eenii S.Moore = B. senensis

galpinii C.B.Clarke PRE UCBG

halimoides Nees = Petalidium halimoides

hereroensis Engl. = B. lancifolia

heterotricha Lindau = B. affi nis

irritans Nees var. rigida (Nees) C.B.Clarke = B. rigida

lancifolia T.Anderson GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(B. alata S.Moore)

(B. cinereicaulis C.B.Clarke)

(B. hereroensis Engl.)

(B. latiloba Engl.)

(B. rautanenii Schinz)

latiloba Engl. = B. lancifolia

lugardii C.B.Clarke GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(B. breyeri Oberm.)

(B. quadriloba Oberm.)

mackenii Hook.f. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

macrostegia Nees GAB PRE UCBG

matopensis S.Moore ♦s

megalosiphon Mildbr. PRE

petrophila Lindau = B. senensis

pretoriensis C.B.Clarke PRE UCBG

prionitis L. PRE

(B. coriacea Oberm.)

quadriloba Oberm. = B. lugardii

randii S.Moore GAB PRE UCBG

rautanenii Schinz = B. lancifolia

rigida Nees PRE SRGH UCBG

(B. irritans Nees var. rigida (Nees) C.B.Clarke)

(B. rigida Nees var. ilicina (E.Mey. ex Anderson) Oberm.)

(B. schenckii Schinz)

rigida Nees var. ilicina (E.Mey. ex Anderson) Oberm. = B. rigida

schenckii Schinz = B. rigida

senensis Klotzsch GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(B. albida Lindau)

(B. eenii S.Moore)

(B. petrophila Lindau)

(B. spathulata N.E.Br.)

spathulata N.E.Br. = B. senensis

spinulosa Klotzsch PRE

virgula C.B.Clarke PRE

BLEPHARIS Juss.

angusta (Nees) T.Anders. UCBG

aspera Oberm. PRE

bainesii S.Moore ex C.B.Clarke PRE PSUB UCBG ♦

boerhaaviifolia Pers. = B. maderaspatensis subsp.

maderaspatensis

var. maderaspatensis

caloneura S.Moore var. angustifolia Oberm. = B. tenuiramea

diversispina (Nees) C.B.Clarke GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Acanthodium diversispinum Nees)

(B. grisea S.Moore)

grisea S.Moore = B. diversispina

inaequalis C.B.Clarke PRE

integrifolia (L.f.) E.Mey. ex Schinz var. integrifolia PRE

PSUB UCBG

(Acanthus integrifolius L.f.)

(B. molluginifolia Pers.)

leendertziae Oberm. GAB PRE UCBG

maderaspatensis (L.) B.Heyne ex Roth GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Acanthus maderaspatensis L.)

(B. boerhaaviifolia Pers.)

(B. maderaspatensis (L.) B.Heyne ex Roth subsp. rubiifolia

(Schumach.) Napper)

(B. rubiifolia (Schumach.) Napper)

(B. teaguei Oberm.)

maderaspatensis (L.) B.Heyne ex Roth subsp. rubiifolia

(Schumach.) Napper = B. maderaspatensis

molluginifolia Pers. = B. integrifolia var. integrifolia

naegelsbachii Oberm. = B. obmitrata

obmitrata C.B.Clarke PRE UCBG

(B. naegelsbachii Oberm.)

petalidioides Vollesen K PRE UCBG

pruinosa Engl. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

DICOTYLEDONS

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18 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

rubiifolia (Schumach) Napper = B. maderaspatensis

serrulata (Nees) Ficalho & Hiern PRE UCBG

(Acanthodium serrulatum Nees)

teaguei Oberm. = B. maderaspatensis subsp. maderaspatensis

var. maderaspatensis

tenuiramea S.Moore PRE

(B. caloneura S.Moore var. angustifolia Oberm.)

transvaalensis Schinz PRE UCBG

CALOPHANES D.Don

setosus Nees = Ruelliopsis setosa

CRABBEA Harv.

angustifolia Nees GAB UCBG

reticulata C.B.Clarke = C. velutina

velutina S.Moore GAB PRE PSUB

(C. reticulata C.B.Clarke)

DIANTHERA L.

bicalyculata Retz. = Peristrophe paniculata

debilis Forssk. = Monechma debile

paniculata Forssk. = Peristrophe paniculata

DICLIPTERA Juss.

clinopodia Nees GAB UCBG

hirta K.Balkwill PRE

minor C.B.Clarke subsp. minor PRE PSUB UCBG

spinulosa Hochst. ex K.Balkwill PRE PSUB

verticillata (Forssk.) C.Chr. PSUB UCBG

DUOSPERMA Dayton

crenatum (Lindau) P.G.Mey. GAB PRE PSUB

(Hygrophila crenata Lindau)

quadrangulare (Klotzsch) Brummitt PRE

(Nomaphila quadrangularis Klotzsch)

DYSCHORISTE Nees

fischeri Lindau GAB PRE UCBG

matopensis N.E.Br. GAB UCBG

monroi S.Moore PRE

radicans (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Nees GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

(Ruellia radicans Hochst. ex Rich.)

transvaalensis C.B.Clarke GAB PRE UCBG

ECBOLIUM Kurz

hamatum (Klotzsch) C.B.Clarke = Megalochlamys hamata

revolutum (Lindau) C.B.Clarke = Megalochlamys revoluta

subsp. cognata

ELYTRARIA Michx.

acaulis of authors not of (L.f.) Lindau = E. lyrata

lyrata Vahl GAB PRE

(E. acaulis of authors not of (L.f.) Lindau)

ERANTHEMUM L.

decurrens Hochst. ex Nees = Ruspolia decurrens

seticalyx C.B.Clarke = Ruspolia seticalyx

GENDARUSSA Nees

incana Nees = Monechma incanum

HEMIGRAPHIS Nees

prunelloides S.Moore = Hygrophila prunelloides

HYGROPHILA R.Br. emend. Heine

abyssinica (Hochst. ex Nees) T.Anders. s

crenata Lindau = Duosperma crenatum

linearis Burkill GAB PSUB

pilosa Burkill GAB PRE PSUB

pobeguinii Benoist GAB PRE S

prunelloides (S.Moore) Heine GAB PRE PSUB S

(Hemigraphis prunelloides S.Moore)

HYPOESTES Sol. ex R.Br.

forskaolii (Vahl) R.Br. GAB PRE PSUB

(Justicia forskaolii Vahl)

JUSTICIA L.

anselliana (Nees) T.Anderson GAB PRE UCBG

(Adhatoda anselliana Nees)

betonica L. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(J. betonicoides Burkill & C.B.Clarke)

(J. cheiranthifolia (Nees) C.B.Clarke)

(J. pallidior (Nees) C.B.Clarke)

(J. trinervia Vahl)

betonicoides Burkill & C.B.Clarke = J. betonica

canescens Lam. = Nelsonia canescens

cheiranthifolia (Nees) C.B.Clarke = J. betonica

dinteri S.Moore = J. heterocarpa subsp. dinteri

exigua S.Moore PRE PSUB

flava (Vahl) Vahl GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Adhatoda flava (Vahl) Nees)

forskaolii Vahl = Hypoestes forskaolii

glabra J.König ex Roxb. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

heterocarpa T.Anders. subsp. dinteri (S.Moore) Hedrén

GAB PRE UCBG

(J. dinteri S.Moore)

incana (Nees) T.Anderson = Monechma incanum

kirkiana T.Anderson GAB PRE PSUB

lycioides Schinz = J. odora

matammensis (Schweinf.) Oliv. GAB

PSUB UCBG

odora (Forssk.) Vahl GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(J. lycioides Schinz)

(J. polymorpha Schinz)

pallidior (Nees) C.B.Clarke = J. betonica

parvibracteata Immelman = J. puberula

polymorpha Schinz = J. odora

protracta (Nees) T.Anderson subsp. rhodesiana (S.Moore)

Immelman GAB PRE

(J. rhodesiana S.Moore)

puberula Immelman s

(J. parvibracteata Immelman)

rhodesiana S.Moore = J. protracta subsp. rhodesiana

ACANTHACEAE (cont.)

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19data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

trinervia Vahl = J. betonica

LEPIDAGATHIS Willd.

scabra C.B.Clarke PRE PSUB

MEGALOCHLAMYS Lindau

hamata (Klotzsch) Vollesen GAB PRE PSUB

(Ecbolium hamatum (Klotzsch) C.B.Clarke)

marlothii (Engl.) Lindau

revoluta (Lindau) Vollesen subsp. cognata (N.E.Br.)

Vollesen PRE

(Ecbolium cognatum N.E.Br.)

(Schwabea revoluta Lindau)

MONECHMA Hochst.

angustissimum S.Moore = M. divaricatum

bracteatum Hochst = M. debile

debile (Forssk.) Nees GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Dianthera debilis Forssk.)

(M. bracteatum Hochst.)

(M. monechmoides (S.Moore) Hutch.)

(M. tettense C.B.Clarke)

divaricatum (Nees) C.B.Clarke GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

(Adhatoda divaricata Nees)

(M. angustissimum S.Moore)

(M. fimbriatum C.B.Clarke)

(M. floridum C.B.Clarke)

(M. namaense (Schinz) C.B.Clarke)

(M. nepeta (S.Moore) C.B.Clarke)

(M. nepetoides C.B.Clarke)

(M. terminale S.Moore)

fimbriatum C.B.Clarke = M. divaricatum

floridum C.B.Clarke = M. divaricatum

genistifolium (Engl.) C.B.Clarke subsp. australe

(P.G.Mey.) Munday PRE

incanum (Nees) C.B.Clarke GAB PRE UCBG

(Gendarussa incana Nees)

(Justicia incana (Nees) T.Anderson)

monechmoides (S.Moore) Hutch. = M. debile

namaense (Schinz) C.B.Clarke = M. divaricatum

nepeta (S.Moore) C.B.Clarke = M. divaricatum

nepetoides C.B.Clarke = M. divaricatum

terminale S.Moore = M. divaricatum

tettense C.B.Clarke = M. debile

NELSONIA R.Br.

canescens (Lam.) Spreng. GAB PRE PSUB

(Justicia canescens Lam.)

NOMAPHILA Blume

quadrangularis Klotzsch = Duosperma quadrangulare

PERISTROPHE Nees

bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees = P. paniculata

decorticans K.Balkwill GAB PRE

(P. kotschyana in sense of K.Balkwill not of Nees)

kotschyana in sense of K.Balkwill not of Nees =

P. decorticans

paniculata (Forssk.) Brummitt GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Dianthera bicalyculata Retz.)

(Dianthera paniculata Forssk.)

(P. bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees)

transvaalensis (C.B.Clarke) K.Balkwill PRE

PETALIDIUM Nees

englerianum (Schinz) C.B.Clarke GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

(P. eurychlamys Mildbr.)

(P. latifolium (Schinz) C.B.Clarke)

(P. ovatum (Schinz) C.B.Clarke)

(Pseudobarleria engleriana Schinz)

eurychlamys Mildbr. = P. englerianum

latifolium (Schinz) C.B.Clarke = P. englerianum

ovatum (Schinz) C.B.Clarke = P. englerianum

parvifolium C.B.Clarke ex Schinz PRE

(P. wilmaniae Oberm.)

variabile (Engl.) C.B.Clarke s

wilmaniae Oberm. = P. parvifolium

PSEUDOBARLERIA T.Anders.

engleriana Schinz = Petalidium englerianum

RHINACANTHUS Nees

xerophilus A.Meeuse PRE

RUELLIA L.

otaviensis P.G.Mey. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

patula Jacq. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

radicans Hochst. ex Rich. = Dyschoriste radicans

RUELLIOPSIS C.B.Clarke

damarensis S.Moore PRE

setosa (Nees) C.B.Clarke GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Calophanes setosus Nees)

RUSPOLIA Lindau

decurrens (Hochst. ex Nees) Milne-Redh. GAB PRE PSUB

(Eranthemum decurrens Hochst. ex Nees)

hypocrateriformis (Vahl) Milne-Redh. var. australis

Milne Redh. PRE

seticalyx (C.B.Clarke) Milne-Redh. GAB PRE

(Eranthemum seticalyx C.B.Clarke)

SCHWABEA Endl.

revoluta Lindau = Megalochlamys revoluta subsp. cognata

SCLEROCHITON Harv.

ilicifolius A.Meeuse PRE

THUNBERGIA Retz.

✹alata Sims GAB

aurea N.E.Br. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

neglecta Sond. GAB PRE UCBG

reticulata A.Rich. s

ACANTHACEAE (cont.)

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20 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

AIZOACEAE

AIZOON L.

schellenbergii Adamson PRE UCBG

secundum L.f. = Galenia secunda

virgatum Welw. ex Oliv. PRE

GALENIA L.

procumbens L.f. PRE

secunda (L.f.) Sond. GAB K LISC PRE SRGH PSUB UCBG

(Aizoon secundum L.f.)

PLINTHUS Fenzl

arenarius Adamson = P. sericeus

laxifolius Verdoorn = P. sericeus

cryptocarpus Fenzl PRE

karooicus I.Verd. PRE UCBG

sericeus Pax BM PRE SRGH UCBG

(P. arenarius Adamson)

(P. laxifolius Verdoorn)

SESUVIUM L.

hydaspicum (Edgew.) Gonç. GAB LISC PRE PSUB SRGH �

(Trianthema hydaspica Edgew.)

(Trianthema polysperma Hochst. ex Oliv.)

nyasicum (Baker) Gonç. GAB PRE PSUB �

(Trianthema nyasica Baker)

TETRAGONIA L.

calycina Fenzl PRE SRGH UCBG �

spicata L.f. var. spicata PRE UCBG

TRIANTHEMA L.

hydaspica Edgew. = Sesuvium hydaspicum

nyasica Baker = Sesuvium nyasicum

parvifolia E.Mey. ex Steud. var. parvifolia GAB LISC PRE

SRGH UCBG

parvifolia E.Mey. ex Steud. var. rubens (Sond.) Adamson PRE

polysperma Hochst. ex Oliv. = Sesuvium hydaspicum

pentandra L. = Zaleya pentandra

salsoloides Fenzl ex Oliv. var. salsoloides PRE PSUB �

salsoloides Fenzl ex Oliv. var. stenophylla Adamson

K PSUB �

salsoloides Fenzl ex Oliv. var. transvaalensis (Schinz) Adamson

PRE �

triquetra Rottler ex Willd. subsp. triquetra var. triquetra PRE

PSUB �

ZALEYA Burm.f.

pentandra (L.) Jeffrey GAB PRE PSUB UCBG �

(Trianthema pentandra L.)

AMARANTHACEAE

ACHYRANTHES L.

aquatica R.Br. = Centrostachys aquatica

✹aspera L. var. aspera GAB PRE PSUB UCBG Ö

(A. aspera L. var. obtusifolia (Lam.) Suess.)

(A. robusta C.H.Wright)

aspera L. var. obtusifolia (Lam.) Suess. = A. aspera var. aspera

✹aspera L. var. pubescens (Moq.) Towns. K SRGH Ö

aspera L. var. sicula L. K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

atropurpurea Lam. = Pupalia lappacea var. lappacea

corymbosa L. = Polycarpaea corymbosa var. corymbosa

lappacea L. = Pupalia lappacea var. lappacea

leptostachya E.Mey. = Achyropsis leptostachya

repens L. = Alternanthera pungens

robusta C.H.Wright = A. aspera var. aspera

ACHYROPSIS (Moq.) Hook.f.

leptostachya (E.Mey. ex Meisn.) Baker & C.B.Clarke GAB K

PRE SRGH UCBG

(Achyranthes leptostachya E.Mey.)

AERVA Forssk.

ambigua Moq. = A. leucura

javanica (Burm.f.) Juss. ex Schult. var. javanica GAB K LISC

PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. persica (Burm.f.) Merr.)

(A. tomentosa Forssk.)

(Iresine javanica Burm.f.)

lanata (L.) Juss. ex Schult. PRE

leucura Moq. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. ambigua Moq.)

persica (Burm.f.) Merr. = A. javanica var. javanica

tomentosa Forssk. = A. javanica var. javanica

ALTERNANTHERA Forssk.

achyrantha R.Br. = A. pungens

✹caracasana Kunth K

✹nodiflora R.Br. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(A. sessilis L. var. nodiflora (R.Br.) Kuntze)

✹pungens Kunth GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Achyranthes repens L.)

(A. achyrantha R.Br.)

✹sessilis (L.) DC. C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG S

(Gomphrena sessilis L.)

sessilis L. var. nodiflora (R.Br.) Kuntze = A. nodiflora

AMARANTHUS L.

cruentus L. = A. hybridus subsp. cruentus

dinteri Schinz subsp. dinteri K SRGH

graecizans L. subsp. graecizans PRE PSUB

✹hybridus L. subsp. cruentus (L.) Thell. GAB LISC PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. cruentus L.)

✹hybridus L. subsp. hybridus var. erythrostachys

Moq. K PRE PSUB UCBG

✹hybridus L. subsp. hybridus var. hybridus PRE

praetermissus Brenan K LISC PRE SRGH UCBG

schinzianus Thell. PRE

AIZOACEAE

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21data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

✹spinosus L. C GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

thunbergii Moq. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

BRAYULINEA Small

densa (Willd.) Small = Guilleminea densa

CELOSIA L.

digyna Suess. = C. trigyna

falcata Lopr. = Hermbstaedtia linearis

fleckii Schinz = Hermbstaedtia fleckii

humilis Suess. = Hermbstaedtia fleckii

linearis (Schinz) Schinz = Hermbstaedtia linearis

namaensis Schinz = Hermbstaedtia fleckii

odorata Burch. = Hermbstaedtia odorata var. odorata

recurva Burch. = Hermbstaedtia odorata var. odorata

scabra (Schinz) Schinz = Hermbstaedtia scabra

schaeferi Schinz = Hermbstaedtia schaeferi

schinzii (C.B.Clarke) Suess. = Hermbstaedtia linearis

trigyna L. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. digyna Suess.)

(C. triloba E.Mey. ex Meisn.)

triloba E.Mey. ex Meisn. = C. trigyna

CENTROSTACHYS Wall.

aquatica (R.Br.) Wall. ex Moq. GAB PRE PSUB S

(Achyranthes aquatica R.Br.)

CYATHULA Blume

angustifolia Moq. = Kyphocarpa angustifolia

crispa Schinz = C. lanceolata

lanceolata Schinz C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. crispa Schinz)

orthacantha (Hochst. ex Asch.) Schinz GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Pupalia orthacantha Hochst. ex Asch.)

DESMOCHAETA DC.

atropurpurea DC. = Pupalia lappacea var. lappacea

GOMPHRENA L.

✹celosioides Mart. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(G. celosioides Mart. forma villosa Suess.)

(G. decumbens Jacq.)

celosioides Mart. forma villosa Suess. = G. celosioides

decumbens Jacq. = G. celosioides

sessilis L. = Alternanthera sessilis

GUILLEMINEA Kunth

✹densa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Moq. GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Brayulinea densa (Willd.) Small)

(Illecebrum densum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.)

HERMBSTAEDTIA Rchb.

dammarensis C.B.Clarke = H. odorata var. odorata

elegans Moq. = H. odorata var. odorata

elegans Moq. var. aurantiaca Suess. = H. odorata var. aurantiaca

fleckii (Schinz) Baker & C.B.Clarke K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Celosia fleckii Schinz)

(Celosia humilis Suess.)

(Celosia namaensis Schinz)

(H. rogersii Burtt Davy)

laxiflora Lopr. = H. odorata var. odorata

linearis Schinz GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Celosia falcata Lopr.)

(Celosia linearis (Schinz) Schinz)

(Celosia schinzii (C.B.Clarke) Suess.)

(H. schinzii C.B.Clarke)

odorata (Burch.) T.Cooke var. albi-rosea Suess. GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

odorata (Burch.) T.Cooke var. aurantiaca (Suess.)

C.C.Towns.

GAB PSUB UCBG

(H. elegans Moq. var. aurantiaca Suess.)

odorata (Burch.) T.Cooke var. odorata GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

(Celosia odorata Burch.)

(Celosia recurva Burch.)

(H. dammarensis C.B.Clarke)

(H. elegans Moq.)

(H. laxiflora Lopr.)

(H. recurva (Burch.) C.B.Clarke)

(H. rubromaginata C.H.Wright)

(H. tetrastigma Suess.)

(H. transvaalensis Gand.)

(H. transvaalensis Lopr.)

ovata Dinter = H. scabra

recurva (Burch.) C.B.Clarke = H. odorata var. odorata

rogersii Burtt Davy = H. fleckii

rubromaginata C.H.Wright = H. odorata var. odorata

scabra Schinz K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Celosia scabra (Schinz) Schinz)

(H. ovata Dinter)

schaeferi (Schinz) Schinz & Dinter PRE

(Celosia schaeferi Schinz)

schinzii C.B.Clarke = H. linearis

tetrastigma Suess. = H. odorata var. odorata

transvaalensis Gand. = H. odorata var. odorata

transvaalensis Lopr. = H. odorata var. odorata

ILLECEBRUM L.

densum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Guilleminea densa

IRESINE P.Browne

javanica Burm.f. = Aerva javanica var. javanica

KYPHOCARPA (Fenzl) Lopr.

angustifolia (Moq.) Lopr. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Cyathula angustifolia Moq.)

(K. zeyheri (Moq.) Lopr.)

(Sericocoma angustifolia (Moq.) Hook.f.)

(Sericocoma hereroensis Suess. & Beyerle)

cruciata (Schinz) Schinz PRE

quadrangula (Engl.) C.B.Clarke = Nelsia quadrangula

zeyheri (Moq.) Lopr. = K. angustifolia

AMARANTHACEAE (cont.)

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22 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

LEUCOSPHAERA Gilg

bainesii (Hook.f.) Gilg GAB K LISC PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(L. pfeilii Gilg)

(Marcellia bainesii (Hook.f.) C.B.Clarke)

(Sericocoma bainesii Hook.f.)

(Sericocomopsis bainesii (Hook.f.) Schinz)

pfeilii Gilg = L. bainesii

MARCELLIA Baill.

bainesii (Hook.f.) C.B.Clarke = Leucosphaera bainesii

sericea (Schinz) C.B.Clarke = Sericorema sericea

NELSIA Schinz

quadrangula (Engl.) Schinz GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Kyphocarpa quadrangula (Engl.) C.B.Clarke)

(Sericocoma quadrangula Engl.)

(Sericocomopsis quadrangula (Engl.) Lopr.)

PUPALIA Juss.

atropurpurea (Lam.) Moq. = P. lappacea var. lappacea

✹lappacea (L.) A.Juss. var. lappacea GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Achyranthes atropurpurea Lam.)

(Achyranthes lappacea L.)

(Desmochaeta atropurpurea DC.)

(P. atropurpurea (Lam.) Moq.)

✹lappacea (L.) A.Juss. var. velutina (Moq.) Hook. f. PRE

micrantha Hauman K PRE SRGH

orthacantha Hochst. ex Asch. = Cyathula orthacantha

remotiflora Moq. = Sericorema remotiflora

SERICOCOMA Fenzl

angustifolia (Moq.) Hook.f. = Kyphocarpa angustifolia

bainesii Hook.f. = Leucosphaera bainesii

hereroensis Suess. & Beyerle = Kyphocarpa

angustifolia

quadrangula Engl. = Nelsia quadrangula

remotiflora Hook.f. = Sericorema remotiflora

sericea Schinz = Sericorema sericea

SERICOCOMOPSIS Schinz

bainesii (Hook.f.) Schinz = Leucosphaera bainesii

quadrangula (Engl.) Lopr. = Nelsia quadrangula

SERICOREMA (Hook.f.) Lopr.

remotiflora (Hook.f.) Lopr. C GAB K LISC PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Pupalia remotiflora Moq.)

(Sericocoma remotiflora Hook.f.)

(Trichinium remotiflorum Hook.)

sericea (Schinz) Lopr. BM K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Marcellia sericea (Schinz) C.B.Clarke)

(Sericocoma sericea Schinz)

TRICHINIUM Moq.

remotiflorum Hook. = Sericorema remotiflora

ANACARDIACEAE

HEERIA Meisn.

insignis (Delile) Kuntze var. reticulata Baker f. =

Ozoroa insignis subsp. reticulata

longipes Engl. & Gilg = Ozoroa longipes

reticulata (Baker f.) Engl. = Ozoroa insignis subsp. reticulata

LANNEA A.Rich.

discolor (Sond.) Engl. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Odina discolor Sond.)

edulis (Sond.) Engl. var. edulis GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Odina edulis Sond.)

gossweileri Exell & Mendonça subsp. gossweileri PRE

kirkii Burtt Davy = L. schweinfurthii var. stuhlmannii

schweinfurthii (Engl.) Engl. var. stuhlmannii (Engl.) Kokwaro

PRE SRGH

(Commiphora porensis Engl.)

(L. kirkii Burtt Davy)

(L. stuhlmannii (Engl.) Engl.)

schweinfurthii (Engl.) Engl. var. tomentosa (Dunkley)

Kokwaro

GAB PSUB SRGH UCBG

(L. stuhlmannii (Engl.) Engl. var. tomentosa Dunkley)

stuhlmannii (Engl.) Engl. = L. schweinfurthii var. stuhlmannii

stuhlmannii (Engl.) Engl. var. tomentosa Dunkley =

L. schweinfurthii var. tomentosa

ODINA Engl.

discolor Sond. = Lannea discolor

edulis Sond. = Lannea edulis var. edulis

OZOROA Delile

albicans R.Fern. & A.Fern. PRE

engleri R.Fern. & A.Fern. SRGH UCBG

insignis Delile subsp. reticulata (Baker f.) J.B.Gillett COI GAB

PRE PSUB SRGH

(Heeria insignis (Delile) Kuntze var. reticulata Baker f.)

(Heeria reticulata (Baker f.) Engl.)

(O. reticulata (Baker f.) R.Fern. & A.Fern.)

longipes (Engl. & Gilg ) R.Fern. & A.Fern. LISC PRE SRGH

(Heeria longipes Engl. & Gilg )

nitida (Engl. & Brehm.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. PSUB UCBG

paniculosa (Sond.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. var. paniculosa COI

GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Rhus paniculosa Sond.)

paniculosa (Sond.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. var. salicina (Sond.)

R.Fern. & A.Fern. GAB K M PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Ipomoea angustifolia Jacq.)

(Rhus salicina Sond.)

reticulata (Baker f.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. = O. insignis

subsp. reticulata

schinzii (Engl.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. PRE

RHUS L.

amerina Meikle = R. leptodictya

baurii Schönland = R. pyroides var. pyroides

AMARANTHACEAE (cont.)

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23data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

burkeana Sond. = R. magalismontana subsp. magalismontana

ciliata Licht. ex Schult. PRE SRGH

(R. ciliata Licht. ex Schult. forma fastigiata Schönland)

(R. ciliata Licht. ex Schult. forma lepidota Burtt Davy)

ciliata Licht. ex Schult. forma fastigiata Schönland = R. ciliata

ciliata Licht. ex Schult. forma lepidota Burtt Davy = R. ciliata

cinerea R.Fern. & A.Fern. = R. magalismontana subsp.

magalismontana

commiphoroides Engl. & Gilg = R. tenuinervis var. tenuinervis

coriacea Engl. = R. magalismontana subsp. magalismontana

gueinzii Sond. s

lancea L.f. BM GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG UPS

(R. viminalis Aiton)

leptodictya Diels GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(R. amerina Meikle)

(R. rhombocarpa R.Fern. & A.Fern.)

lucens Hutch. K PRE SRGH

magalismontana Sond. subsp. magalismontana GAB PRE

SRGH UCBG

(R. burkeana Sond.)

(R. cinerea R.Fern. & A.Fern.)

(R. coriacea Engl.)

(R. oblanceolata Schinz)

magalismontana Sond. subsp. magalismontana x pyroides

Burch. var. pyroides PRE

(?R. milleri R.Fern. & A.Fern.)

marlothii Engl. BM PRE SRGH

milleri R.Fern. & A.Fern. = ?R. magalismontana Sond. subsp.

magalismontana x R. pyroides Burch. var. pyroides

oblanceolata Schinz = R. magalismontana subsp.

magalismontana

pallens Eckl. & Zeyh. PRE

paniculosa Sond. = Ozoroa paniculosa var. paniculosa

puberula Eckl. & Zeyh. = R. pyroides var. pyroides

pyroides Burch. var. puberula (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schönland =

R. pyroides var. pyroides

pyroides Burch. var. pyroides COI GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(R. baurii Schönland)

(R. puberula Eckl. & Zeyh.)

(R. pyroides Burch. var. puberula (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schönland)

(R. vulgaris Meikle)

quartiniana A.Rich. var. acutifoliata (Engl.) Meikle =

R. quartiniana

quartiniana A.Rich. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(R. quartiniana A.Rich. var. acutifoliolata (Engl.) Meikle)

(R. quartiniana A.Rich. var. zambesiensis R.Fern. & A.Fern.)

quartiniana A.Rich. var. zambesiensis R.Fern. & A.Fern. =

R. quartiniana

rhombocarpa R.Fern. & A.Fern. = R. leptodictya

salicina Sond. = Ozoroa paniculosa var. salicina

tenuinervis Engl. BM COI GAB M PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(R. commiphoroides Engl. & Gilg)

undulata Jacq. SRGH

viminalis Aiton = R. lancea

vulgaris Meikle = R. pyroides var. pyroides

SCHINUS L.

✹molle L. PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG Ö

SCLEROCARYA Hochst.

birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst. subsp. caffra (Sond.) Kokwaro GAB K

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Commiphora subglauca Engl.)

(S. caffra Sond.)

(S. schweinfurthiana Schinz)

caffra Sond. = S. birrea subsp. caffra

schweinfurthiana Schinz = S. birrea subsp. caffra

ANNONACEAE

ANNONA L.

arenaria Thonn. ex Schumach. = A. senegalensis

subsp. senegalensis

chrysophylla Bojer = A. senegalensis subsp. senegalensis

chrysophylla Bojer var. porpetac (Boiv. ex Baill.) Robyns &

Ghesq. = A. senegalensis subsp. senegalensis

friesii Robyns & Ghesq. = A. stenophylla subsp. nana

friesii Robyns & Ghesq. var. elongata Robyns & Ghesq. =

A. stenophylla subsp. nana

nana Exell = A. stenophylla subsp. nana

porpetac Boiv. ex Baill. = A. senegalensis subsp. senegalensis

senegalensis Pers. subsp. senegalensis PRE SRGH

(A. arenaria Thonn. ex Schumach.)

(A. chrysophylla Bojer)

(A. chrysophylla Bojer var. porpetac (Boiv. ex Baill.)

Robyns & Ghesq.)

(A. porpetac Boiv. ex Baill.)

(A. senegalensis Pers. var. chrysophylla (Bojer) Sillans)

(A. senegalensis Pers. var. latifolia Oliv.)

(A. senegalensis Pers. var. porpetac (Boiv. ex Baill.) Diels)

senegalensis Pers. var. chrysophylla (Bojer) Sillans =

A. senegalensis subsp. senegalensis

senegalensis Pers. var. latifolia Oliv. = A. senegalensis

subsp. senegalensis

senegalensis Pers. var. porpetac (Boiv. ex Baill.)

Diels = A. senegalensis subsp. senegalensis

stenophylla Engl. & Diels subsp. nana (Exell) N.Robson

GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. friesii Robyns & Ghesq.)

(A. friesii Robyns & Ghesq. var. elongata Robyns & Ghesq.)

(A. nana Exell)

(A. stenophylla Engl. & Diels var. nana R.E.Fr.)

stenophylla Engl. & Diels var. nana R.E.Fr. = A. stenophylla

subsp. nana

ARTABOTRYS R.Br.

brachypetalus Benth. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

FRIESODIELSIA Steenis

obovata (Benth.) Verdc. BM GAB K PRE PSUB

(Popowia obovata (Benth.) Engl. & Diels)

(Popowia stormsii De Wild)

(Unona obovata Benth.)

ANNONACEAE

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24 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

HEXALOBUS A.DC.

glabrescens Hutch. & Dalziel ex Burtt Davy =

H. monopetalus var. monopetalus

huillensis (Engl. & Diels) Engl. & Diels = H. monopetalus

var. monopetalus

monopetalus (A.Rich.) Engl. & Diels var. monopetalus K PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(H. glabrescens Hutch. & Dalziel ex Burtt Davy)

(H. huillensis (Engl. & Diels) Engl. & Diels)

(H. monopetalus (A.Rich.) Engl. var. parvifolius Baker f.)

(H. senegalensis A.DC.)

(Uvaria huillensis Engl. & Diels)

(Uvaria monopetala A.Rich.)

monopetalus (A.Rich.) Engl. var. parvifolius Baker f. =

H. monopetalus var. monopetalus

senegalensis A.DC. = H. monopetalus var. monopetalus

POPOWIA Endl.

obovata (Benth.) Engl. & Diels = Friesodielsia obovata

stormsii De Wild = Friesodielsia obovata

UNONA L

obovata Benth. = Friesodielsia obovata

UVARIA L.

huillensis Engl. & Diels = Hexalobus monopetalus

var. monopetalus

monopetala A.Rich. = Hexalobus monopetalus var.

monopetalus

XYLOPIA L.

antunesii Engl. & Diels = X. odoratissima

mendoncae Exell = X. tomentosa

odoratissima Welw. ex Oliv. BM FHO GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH

(X. antunesii Engl. & Diels)

(Xylopicrum odoratissimum (Welw. ex Oliv.) Kuntze)

tomentosa Exell PRE SRGH

(X. mendoncae Exell)

XYLOPICRUM P.Browne

odoratissimum (Welw. ex Oliv.) Kuntze = Xylopia odoratissima

APIACEAE (UMBELLIFERAE)

ANNESORHIZA Cham. & Schltdl.

abyssinica A.Braun = Heteromorpha arborescens

var. abyssinica

APIUM L.

✹graveolens L. PRE

leptophyllum (Pers.) F.Muell. ex Benth. = Cyclospermum

leptophyllum

BUPLEURUM L.

trifoliatum H.L.Wendl. = Heteromorpha arborescens

var. abyssinica

CYCLOSPERMUM Lag.

✹leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague BM GAB PRE SRGH

(Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F.Muell. ex Benth.)

(Pimpinella leptophylla Pers.)

DEVERRA DC.

aphylla (Cham. & Schltdl.) DC. = D. denudata subsp. aphylla

(Pituranthos aphyllus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. & Hook.f.

ex Schinz)

burchellii (DC.) Eckl. & Zeyh. BM GAB PRE SRGH

(Pituranthos burchellii (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Schinz)

denudata (Viv.) Pfisterer & Podlech subsp. aphylla (Cham. &

Schltdl.) Pfisterer & Podlech PRE

(D. aphylla (Cham. & Schltdl.) DC.)

(Pituranthos aphyllus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex

Schinz)

HETEROMORPHA Cham. & Schltdl.

abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich. var. abyssinica = H. arborescens

var. abyssinica

abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich. var. simplicifolia A.Rich. =

H. arborescens var. abyssinica

arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. abyssinica (A.Rich)

H.Wolff GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(Annesorhiza abyssinica A.Braun)

(Bupleurum trifoliatum H.L.Wendl.)

(H. abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich. var. abyssinica)

(H. abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich. var. simplicifolia A.Rich.)

(H. arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var.

trifoliata (H.L.Wendl.) Sond.)

(H. trifoliata (H.L.Wendl.) Eckl. & Zeyh.)

arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. arborescens

PRE �

arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. trifoliata

(H.L.Wendl.) Sond. = H. arborescens var. abyssinica

trifoliata (H.L.Wendl.) Eckl. & Zeyh. = H. arborescens

var. abyssinica

PIMPINELLA L.

leptophylla Pers. = Cyclospermum leptophyllum

PITURANTHOS Viv.

aphyllus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Schinz

= Deverra denudata subsp. aphylla

burchellii (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Schinz = Deverra

burchellii

STEGANOTAENIA Hochst.

araliacea Hochst. var. araliacea BM GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG �

APOCYNACEAE

ACOKANTHERA G.Don

oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd PRE

ADENIUM Roem. & Schult.

boehmianum Schinz SRGH ♦�

ANNONACEAE (cont.)

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25data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

oleifolium Stapf GAB PRE SRGH UCBG ♦�

ANCYLOBOTRYS Pierre

capensis (Oliv.) Pichon GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Landolphia capensis Oliv.)

ASCLEPIAS L.

abyssinica (Hochst.) N.E.Br. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus

subsp. fruticosus

albida N.E.Br. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

aphylla Thunb. = Sarcostemma viminale subsp. viminale

aurea (Schltr.) Schltr. PRE

burchellii Schltr. = Gomphocarpus tomentosus

subsp. tomentosus

crassifolia Decne. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

crinita (Bertol.) N.E.Br. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

daemia Forssk. = Pergularia daemia var. daemia

decipiens N.E.Br. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. decipiens

euphorbioides A.Chev. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus

subsp. fruticosus

flavida N.E.Br. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

fruticosa L. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

fruticosa L. var. angustissima (Engl.) Schltr. = Gomphocarpus

fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

geminata Roxb. = Marsdenia sylvestris

glabra Mill. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

lanata (E.Mey.) Druce = Gomphocarpus fruticosus

subsp. fruticosus

leucotricha Schltr. = Xysmalobium undulatum

meliodora (Schltr.) Schltr. var. meliodora PRE SRGH

nuda Schumach. & Thonn. = Sarcostemma viminale

subsp. viminale

phillipsiae N.E.Br. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

pubiseta N.E.Br. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

rostrata N.E.Br. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. rostratus

setosa Forssk. = Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

undulata L. = Xysmalobium undulatum

BAISSEA A.DC.

wulfhorstii Schinz GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

BARROWIA Decne.

jasminiflora Decne. = Orthanthera jasminiflora

BRACHYSTELMA R.Br.

arnotii Baker PRE SRGH �

(B. grossartii Dinter)

barberae Harv. ex Hook.f. PRE �

(Dichaelia barberae (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Bullock)

burchellii (Decne.) Peckover var. burchellii SRGH

(Macropetalum burchellii Decne. var. burchellii)

circinatum E.Mey. PRE SRGH �

(B. galpinii (Schltr.) N.E.Br.)

(B. pallidum (Schltr.) N.E.Br.)

(Dichaelia circinata (E.Mey.) Schltr.)

cupulatum R.A.Dyer PRE �

distinctum N.E.Br. = B. elongatum

elongatum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. PRE �

(B. distinctum N.E.Br.)

(Dichaelia elongata Schltr.)

foetidum Schltr. GAB PRE �

(B. rehmannii Schltr.)

galpinii (Schltr.) N.E.Br. = B. circinatum

gracile E.A.Bruce PRE SRGH �

grossartii Dinter = B. arnotii

gymnopodum (Schltr.) Bruyns GAB PRE �s

(Ceropegia gymnopoda Schltr.)

(Ceropegia pumila N.E.Br.)

(Ceropegia pygmaea Schinz)

pallidum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. = B. circinatum

rehmannii Schltr. = B. foetidum

schultzei (Schltr.) Bruyns PRE �

(Tenaris schultzei (Schltr.) E.Phillips)

CARALLUMA R.Br.

caudata N.E.Br. = Orbea caudata

knobelii (E.Phillips) E.Phillips = Orbea knobelii

lateritia N.E.Br. = Orbeopsis lutea subsp. lutea

lateritia N.E.Br. var. stevensonii A.C.White & B.Sloane =

Orbeopsis lutea subsp. lutea

lateritia N.E.Br. var. vansonii (Bremek. & Oberm.)

C.A.Lückh. = Orbeopsis lutea subsp. lutea

lugardii N.E.Br. = Orbea lugardii

lutea N.E.Br. = Orbea lutea subsp. lutea

rogersii (L.Bolus) E.A.Bruce & R.A.Dyer = Orbea rogersii

vansonii Bremek. & Oberm. = Orbea lutea subsp. lutea

CARISSA L.

bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan subsp. bispinosa GAB PRE

SRGH UCBG

edulis Vahl GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Azima pubescens Suess.)

CATHARANTHUS G.Don

✹roseus (L.) G.Don GAB SRGH UCBG Ö

CEROPEGIA L.

acacietorum Schltr. = C. pachystelma subsp. pachystelma

ampliata E.Mey. UCBG �

bonafouxii K.Schum. SRGH �

carnosa E.Mey.s

(C. racemosa N.E.Br. subsp. setifera (Schltr.) H.Huber)

crassifolia Schltr. var. crassifolia PRE SRGH �

floribunda N.E.Br. PRE PSUB ♦�

gymnopoda Schltr. = Brachystelma gymnopodum

kassneri S.Moore = C. purpurascens subsp. purpurascens

kwebensis N.E.Br. = C. purpurascens subsp. purpurascens

lugardiae N.E.Br. PRE SRGH �

multiflora Baker subsp. tentaculata (N.E.Br.) H.Huber GAB

PSUB SRGH �

nilotica Kotschy PRE PSUB SRGH �

obscura N.E.Br. = C. pachystelma subsp. pachystelma

pachystelma Schltr. subsp. pachystelma PRE �

(C. acacietorum Schltr.)

APOCYNACEAE (cont.)

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26 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(C. obscura N.E.Br.)

(C. schinziana Bull.)

(C. undulata N.E.Br.)

pumila N.E.Br. = Brachystelma gymnopodum

purpurascens K.Schum. subsp. purpurascens PRE �

(C. kassneri S.Moore)

(C. kwebensis N.E.Br.)

pygmaea Schinz = Brachystelma gymnopodum

racemosa N.E.Br. subsp. setifera (Schltr.) H.Huber = C. carnosa

rendallii N.E.Br. �?s

schinziana Bull. = C. pachystelma subsp. pachystelma

undulata N.E.Br. = C. pachystelma subsp. pachystelma

CRYPTOLEPIS R.Br.

angolensis Welw. ex Hiern = C. oblongifolia

baumii N.E.Br. = C. oblongifolia

brazzaei Baill. = C. oblongifolia

buxifolia Chiov. = C. oblongifolia

debeerstii De Wild. = C. oblongifolia

elliotii Schltr. = C. oblongifolia

hensii N.E.Br. = C. oblongifolia

linearis N.E.Br. = C. oblongifolia

monteiroae Oliv. = Stomatostemma monteiroae

myrtifolia (Baill.) Schltr. = C. oblongifolia

nigritana (Benth.) N.E.Br. = C. oblongifolia

oblongifolia (Meisn.) Schltr. GAB PRE UCBG

(C. angolensis Welw. ex Hiern)

(C. baumii N.E.Br.)

(C. brazzaei Baill.)

(C. buxifolia Chiov.)

(C. debeerstii De Wild.)

(C. elliotii Schltr.)

(C. hensii N.E.Br.)

(C. linearis N.E.Br.)

(C. myrtifolia (Baill.) Schltr.)

(C. nigritana (Benth.) N.E.Br.)

(C. oblongifolia (Meisn.) Schltr.)

(C. scandens (K.Schum.) Schltr.)

(C. sizenandi Rolfe)

(C. suffruticosa (K.Schum.) N.E.Br.)

(C. welwitschii (Baill.) Schltr.)

(C. welwitschii (Baill.) Schltr.

var. luteola Hiern)

(Ectadiopsis acutifolia Benth.)

(Ectadiopsis buettneri K.Schum.)

(Ectadiopsis lanceolata Baill.)

(Ectadiopsis myrtifolia Baill.)

(Ectadiopsis nigritana Benth.)

(Ectadiopsis nigritana Benth. var. congesta

K.Schum.)

(Ectadiopsis ruspolii Chiov.)

(Ectadiopsis scandens K.Schum.)

(Ectadiopsis suffruticosa K.Schum.)

(Ectadiopsis welwitschii Baill.)

(Ectadium oblongifolium Meisn.)

(Secamone acutifolia Sond.)

scandens (K.Schum.) Schltr. = C. oblongifolia

sizenandi Rolfe = C. oblongifolia

suffruticosa (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. = C. oblongifolia

welwitschii (Baill.) Schltr. = C. oblongifolia

welwitschii (Baill.) Schltr. var. luteola Hiern =

C. oblongifolia

CYNANCHUM L.

aphyllum (Thunb.) Schltr. = Sarcostemma viminale

subsp. viminale

brevidens N.E.Br. = C. schistoglossum

brevidens N.E.Br. var. zambesiaca N.E.Br. = C. schistoglossum

minutiflorum Schumach. = C. schistoglossum

omissum Bullock = Fockea angustifolia

orangeanum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Flanagania orangeana Schltr.)

schistoglossum Schltr. GAB PRE PSUB

(C. brevidens N.E.Br.)

(C. brevidens N.E.Br. var. zambesiaca N.E.Br.)

(C. minutiflorum Schumach.)

(C. vagum N.E.Br.)

vagum N.E.Br. = C. schistoglossum

DAEMIA Poir.

extensa R.Br. = Pergularia daemia var. daemia

DECABELONE Decne.

barklyi T.-Dyer = Tavaresia barklyi

grandiflora Dinter = Tavaresia barklyi

DICHAELIA Harv.

barberae (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Bullock =

Brachystelma barberae

circinata (E.Mey.) Schltr. = Brachystelma circinatum

elongata Schltr. = Brachystelma elongatum

DIPLORHYNCHUS Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern

condylocarpon (Müll.Arg.) Pichon GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

DREGEA E.Mey.

macrantha Klotzsch = Marsdenia macrantha

DUVALIA Haw.

dentata N.E.Br. = D. polita var. polita

polita N.E.Br. var. polita GAB PRE SRGH �

(D. dentata N.E.Br.)

(D. polita N.E.Br. var. parviflora (L.Bolus) A.C.White &

B.Sloane)

(D. polita N.E.Br. var. polita forma intermedia A.C.White &

B.Sloane)

(D. polita N.E.Br. var. transvaalensis (Schltr.) A.C.White &

B.Sloane)

(D. transvaalensis Schltr.)

(D. transvaalensis Schltr. var. parviflora L.Bolus)

polita N.E.Br. var. parviflora (L.Bolus) A.C.White & B.Sloane =

D. polita var. polita

polita N.E.Br. var. polita forma intermedia A.C.White &

B.Sloane = D. polita var. polita

APOCYNACEAE (cont.)

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27data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

polita N.E.Br. var. transvaalensis (Schltr.) A.C.White &

B.Sloane = D. polita var. polita

transvaalensis Schltr. = D. polita var. polita

transvaalensis Schltr. var. parviflora L.Bolus =

D. polita var. polita

ECTADIOPSIS Benth.

acutifolia Benth. = Cryptolepis oblongifolia

buettneri K.Schum. = Cryptolepis oblongifolia

lanceolata Baill. = Cryptolepis oblongifolia

myrtifolia Baill. = Cryptolepis oblongifolia

nigritana Benth. = Cryptolepis oblongifolia

nigritana Benth. var. congesta K.Schum. =

Cryptolepis oblongifolia

oblongifolia (Meisn.) Benth. ex Schltr. = Cryptolepis oblongifolia

ruspolii Chiov. = Cryptolepis oblongifolia

scandens K.Schum. = Cryptolepis oblongifolia

suffruticosa K.Schum. = Cryptolepis oblongifolia

welwitschii Baill. = Cryptolepis oblongifolia

ECTADIUM E.Mey.

oblongifolium Meisn. = Cryptolepis oblongifolia

EUPHORBIA

antunesii Pax = Tavaresia barklyi

FLANAGANIA Schltr.

orangeana Schltr. = Cynanchum orangeanum

FOCKEA Endl.

angustifolia K.Schum. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG �

(Cynanchum omissum Bullock)

(F. dammarana Schltr.)

(F. lugardii N.E.Br.)

(F. sessiliflora Schltr.)

dammarana Schltr. = F. angustifolia

lugardii N.E.Br. = F. angustifolia

monroi S.Moore PRE �s

multiflora K.Schum. PRE PSUB UCBG �

sessiliflora Schltr. = F. angustifolia

GOMPHOCARPUS R.Br.

abyssinicus Hochst. = G. fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

cornutus Decne. = G. fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

crinitus Bertol. = G. fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

frutescens E.Mey. = G. fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

fruticosus (L.) Aiton f. subsp. fruticosus GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Asclepias abyssinica (Hochst.) N.E.Br.)

(Asclepias albida N.E.Br.)

(Asclepias crassifolia Decne.)

(Asclepias crinita (Bertol.) N.E.Br.)

(Asclepias euphorbioides A.Chev.)

(Asclepias flavida N.E.Br.)

(Asclepias fruticosa L.)

(Asclepias fruticosa L. var. angustissima (Engl.) Schltr.)

(Asclepias glabra Mill.)

(Asclepias lanata (E.Mey.) Druce)

(Asclepias phillipsiae N.E.Br.)

(Asclepias pubiseta N.E.Br.)

(Asclepias setosa Forssk.)

(G. abyssinicus Hochst.)

(G. cornutus Decne.)

(G. crinitus Bertol.)

(G. frutescens E.Mey.)

(G. fruticosus (L.) Aiton f. var. angustissimus Engl.)

(G. fruticosus (L.) Aiton f. var. purpureus Schweinf.)

(G. lanatus E.Mey.)

(G. purpurascens A.Rich.)

(G. setosus (Forssk.) Decne.)

(G. verticillatus Turcz.)

fruticosus (L.) Aiton f. subsp. rostratus (N.E.Br.) Goyder &

Nicholas PRE SRGH UCBG

(Asclepias rostrata N.E.Br.)

(G. rostratus (N.E.Br.) Bullock)

fruticosus (L.) Aiton f. var. angustissimus Engl. = G. fruticosus

subsp. fruticosus

fruticosus (L.) Aiton f. var. purpureus Schweinf. = G. fruticosus

subsp. fruticosus

fruticosus (L.) Aiton f. var. tomentosus K.Schum. =

G. tomentosus

lanatus E.Mey. = G. tomentosus subsp. tomentosus

physocarpus E.Mey. PRE

purpurascens A.Rich. = G. fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

rostratus (N.E.Br.) Bullock = G. fruticosus subsp. rostratus

setosus (Forssk.) Decne. = G. fruticosus subsp. fruticosus

tomentosus Burch. subsp. tomentosus GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Asclepias burchellii Schltr.)

(G. fruticosus (L.) Aiton f. var. tomentosus K.Schum.)

(G. lanatus E.Mey.)

verticillatus Turcz. = G. fruticosus

GYMNEMA R.Br.

parvifolium Oliv. = Secamone parvifolia

sylvestre (Retz.) Schult. = Marsdenia sylvestris

HOODIA Sweet ex Decne.

currorii (Hook.) Decne. subsp. lugardii (N.E.Br.)

Bruyns PRE SRGH UCBG ♦�

(H. lugardii N.E.Br.)

gordonii (Masson) Sweet & Decne. PRE �

lugardii N.E.Br. = H. currorii subsp. lugardii

parviflora N.E.Br. PRE SRGH UCBG �

HUERNIA R.Br.

blackbeardiae R.A.Dyer = H. zebrina subsp. magniflora

brevirostris N.E.Br. subsp. intermedia (N.E.Br.)

L.C.Leach PRE �

levyi Oberm. GAB PRE SRGH ♦�

longituba N.E.Br. subsp. longituba PRE SRGH �

verekeri Stent var. verekeri PRE PSUB �

zebrina N.E.Br. subsp. magniflora (E.Phillips) L.C.Leach PRE SRGH �

APOCYNACEAE (cont.)

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28 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(H. blackbeardiae R.A.Dyer)

(H. zebrina N.E.Br. var. magniflora E.Phillips)

zebrina N.E.Br. subsp. zebrina SRGH �

zebrina N.E.Br. var. magniflora E.Phillips = H. zebrina

subsp. magniflora

HUERNIOPSIS N.E.Br.

atrosanguinea (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane

= Piaranthus atrosanguineus

(H. gibbosa Nel)

decipiens N.E.Br. = Piaranthus decipiens

gibbosa Nel = Piaranthus atrosanguineus

KANAHIA R.Br.

laniflora (Forssk.) R.Br. GAB

LANDOLPHIA P.Beauv.

capensis Oliv. = Ancylobotrys capensis

MACROPETALUM Burch. ex Decne.

burchellii Decne. var. burchellii = Brachystelma burchellii

var. burchellii

MARSDENIA R.Br.

macrantha (Klotzsch) Schltr. GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Dregea macrantha Klotzsch)

sylvestris (Retz.) P.I.Forst. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Asclepias geminata Roxb.)

(Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult.)

(Periploca sylvestris Retz.)

ORBEA Haw.

caudata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns subsp. rhodesiaca

(L.C.Leach) Bruyns SRGH �

(Caralluma caudata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns)

(Orbeopsis caudata (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach)

gossweileri (S.Moore) Bruyns PSUB SRGH �

huillensis (Hiern) Bruyns subsp. huillensis PRE �

(Orbeopsis tsumebensis (Oberm.) L.C.Leach)

knobelii (E.Phillips) Bruyns PRE �

(Caralluma knobelii (E.Phillips) E.Phillips)

(Orbeopsis knobelii (E.Phillips) L.C.Leach)

(Stapelia knobelii E.Phillips)

lugardii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns PSUB UCBG �

(Caralluma lugardii N.E.Br.)

(Pachycumbium lugardii (N.E.Br.) M.G.Gilbert)

lutea (N.E.Br.) Bruyns subsp. lutea GAB PRE PSUB SRGH �

(Caralluma lateritia N.E.Br.)

(Caralluma lateritia N.E.Br. var. stevensonii A.C.White & B.Sloane)

(Caralluma lateritia N.E.Br. var. vansonii (Bremek. &

Oberm.) C.A.Lückh.)

(Caralluma lutea N.E.Br.)

(Caralluma vansonii Bremek. & Oberm.)

(Orbeopsis lutea (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach subsp. lutea)

maculata (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach subsp. maculata PRE SRGH �

rogersii (L.Bolus) Bruyns GAB PRE PSUB �

(Caralluma rogersii E.A.Bruce & R.A.Dyer)

(Stapelia rogersii L.Bolus)

tapscottii (I.Verd.) L.C.Leach K KMG PRE SRGH UCBG ♦�

(Stapelia tapscottii I.Verd.)

(Stultitia tapscottii (I.Verd.) E.Phillips)

valida (N.E.Br.) Bruyns PRE �s

variegata (L.) Haw. SRGH �

ORBEOPSIS L.C.Leach

caudata (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach = Orbea caudata (N.E.Br.)

Bruyns

knobelii (E.Phillips) L.C.Leach = Orbea knobelii

lutea (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach subsp. lutea = Orbea lutea

tsumebensis (Oberm.) L.C.Leach = Orbea huillensis

subsp. huillensis

ORTHANTHERA Wight

browniana Schinz = O. jasminiflora

jasminiflora (Decne.) Schinz GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Barrowia jasminiflora Decne.)

(O. browniana Schinz)

PACHYCARPUS E.Mey.

concolor E.Mey. PRE �

PACHYCYMBIUM L.C.Leach

keithii (R.A.Dyer) Leach = Orbea carnosa subsp. keithii

lugardii (N.E.Br.) M.G.Gilbert = Orbea lugardii

rogersii (L.Bolus) M.G.Gilbert = Orbea rogersii

PACHYPODIUM Lindl.

lealii Welw. ♦�s

PARAPODIUM E.Mey.

costatum E.Mey. PRE

PENTARRHINUM E.Mey.

insipidum E.Mey. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

PERGULARIA L.

daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. var. daemia GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Asclepias daemia Forssk.)

(Daemia extensa R.Br.)

(P. daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. var. macrantha Chiov.)

(P. extensa N.E.Br.)

daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. var. macrantha Chiov. = P. daemia

var. daemia

extensa N.E.Br. = P. daemia var. daemia

PERIGLOSSUM Decne.

mackenii Harv. PRE

(P. mossambicense Schltr.)

mossambicense Schltr. = P. mackenii Harv.

PERIPLOCA L.

sylvestris Retz. = Marsdenia sylvestris

APOCYNACEAE (cont.)

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29data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

PIARANTHUS R.Br.

atrosanguineus (N.E.Br.) Bruyns PRE

(Huerniopsis atrosanguinea (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane)

(Huerniopsis gibbosa Nel)

decipiens (N.E.Br.) Bruyns PRE

(Huerniopsis decipiens N.E.Br.)

RAPHIONACME Harv.

burkei N.E.Br. = R. velutina

dinteri Schltr. ex Schinz = R. burkei

divaricata Harv. = R. hirsuta

hirsuta (E.Mey.) R.A.Dyer ex E.Phillips GAB PRE �

(R. divaricata Harv.)

inconspicua H.Huber PRE �

lanceolata Schinz PRE �

(R. lanceolata Schinz var. latifolia N.E.Br.)

lanceolata Schinz var. latifolia N.E.Br. = R. lanceolata

velutina Schltr. PRE �

(R. burkei N.E.Br.)

(R. dinteri Schltr. ex Schinz)

SARCOSTEMMA R.Br.

andongonense Hiern = S. viminale subsp. viminale

aphylla Thunb. = S. viminale subsp. viminale

aphyllum (L.) R.Br. = S. viminale subsp. viminale

nudum C.Sm. ex Decne. = S. viminale subsp. viminale

viminale (L.) R.Br. subsp. viminale GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG �

(Asclepias aphylla Thunb.)

(Asclepias nuda Schumach. & Thonn.)

(Cynanchum aphyllum (Thunb.) Schltr.)

(S. andongonense Hiern)

(S. aphylla Thunb.)

(S. aphyllum (L.) R.Br.)

(S. nudum C.Sm. ex Decne.)

SCHIZOGLOSSUM E.Mey

aciculare N.E.Br. = Stenostelma capense

capense (Schltr.) H.Huber = Stenostelma capense

SECAMONE R.Br.

acutifolia Sond. = Cryptolepis oblongifolia

alpini Schult. PRE

emetica (Retz.) R.Br. ex Schult. var. glabra K.Schum. =

S. parvifolia

mombasiana N.E.Br. = S. parvifolia

parvifolia (Oliv.) Bullock GAB SRGH

(Gymnema parvifolium Oliv.)

(S. emetica (Retz.) R.Br. ex Schult. var. glabra K.Schum.)

(S. mombasiana N.E.Br.)

(S. schweinfurthii K.Schum.)

(S. usambarica N.E.Br.)

(S. zambeziaca Schltr.)

(S. zambesiaca Schltr. var. parvifolia N.E.Br.)

schweinfurthii K.Schum. = S. parvifolia

usambarica N.E.Br. = S. parvifolia

zambeziaca Schltr. = S. parvifolia

zambesiaca Schltr. var. parvifolia N.E.Br. = S. parvifolia

STAPELIA L.

auobensis Nel = Tridentea marientalensis

subsp. marientalensis

gettliffei R.Pott PRE SRGH �

gigantea N.E.Br. PRE SRGH UCBG �

knobelii E.Phillips = Orbea knobelii

kwebensis N.E.Br. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH �

marientalensis Nel = Tridentea marientalensis

subsp. marientalensis

rogersii L.Bolus = Orbea rogersii

schinzii A.Berger & Schltr. SRGH �

tapscottii I.Verd. = Orbea tapscottii

unicornis C.A.Lückh. PRE �

STATHMOSTELMA K.Schum.

fornicatum (N.E.Br.) Bullock subsp. fornicatum PRE

STENOSTELMA Schltr.

capense Schltr. PRE PSUB SRGH

(Schizoglossum aciculare N.E.Br.)

(Schizoglossum capense (Schltr.) H.Huber)

STOMATOSTEMMA N.E.Br.

monteiroae (Oliv.) N.E.Br. GAB PRE UCBG �

(Cryptolepis monteiroae Oliv.)

STROPHANTHUS DC.

kombe Oliv. SRGH

STULTITIA E.Phillips

tapscottii (I.Verd.) E.Phillips = Orbea tapscottii

TACAZZEA Decne.

apiculata Oliv. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH S

(T. apiculata Oliv. var. benedicta Scott-Elliot)

(T. apiculata Oliv. var. glabra K.Schum.)

(T. bagshawei S.Moore)

(T. bagshawei S.Moore var. occidentalis C.Norman)

(T. barteri Baill.)

(T. brazzaeana Baill.)

(T. kirkii N.E.Br.)

(T. laxiflora Engl.)

(T. nigritana N.E.Br.)

(T. stipularis N.E.Br.)

(T. thollonii Baill.)

(T. verticillata K.Schum.)

(T. welwitschii Baill.)

apiculata Oliv. var. benedicta Scott-Elliot = T. apiculata

apiculata Oliv. var. glabra K.Schum. = T. apiculata

bagshawei S.Moore = T. apiculata

bagshawei S.Moore var. occidentalis C.Norman

= T. apiculata

barteri Baill. = T. apiculata

brazzaeana Baill. = T. apiculata

kirkii N.E.Br. = T. apiculata

APOCYNACEAE (cont.)

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30 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

laxiflora Engl. = T. apiculata

nigritana N.E.Br. = T. apiculata

stipularis N.E.Br. = T. apiculata

thollonii Baill. = T. apiculata

verticillata K.Schum. = T. apiculata

welwitschii Baill. = T. apiculata

TAVARESIA Welw.

barklyi (T.-Dyer) N.E.Br. GAB PRE SRGH �

(Decabelone barklyi T.-Dyer)

(Decabelone grandiflora Dinter)

(Euphorbia antunesii Pax)(T. grandiflora (Dinter) A.Berger)(T. grandiflora (Dinter) A.Berger var. recta Van Son)(T. grandiflora K.Schum.)

grandiflora (Dinter) A.Berger = T. barklyigrandiflora (Dinter) A.Berger var. recta Van Son = T. barklyigrandiflora K.Schum. = T. barklyi

TENARIS E.Mey

schultzei (Schltr.) E.Phillips = Brachystelma schultzei

TRIDENTEA Haw.

marientalensis (Nel) L.C.Leach subsp. marientalensis SRGH �

(Stapelia auobensis Nel)

(Stapelia marientalensis Nel)

WOODIA Schltr.

trilobata Schltr. = Xysmalobium undulatum

XYSMALOBIUM R.Br.

amplifolium Weim. = X. undulatum

angolense Scott-Elliot = X. undulatum

barbigerum N.E.Br. = X. undulatum

brownianum S.Moore PRE

dilatatum Weim. = X. undulatum

dispar N.E.Br. = X. undulatum

ensifolium Burch. ex Scott-Elliot = X. undulatum

leucotrichum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. = X. undulatum

prismatostigma K.Schum. = X. undulatum

trilobatum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. = X. undulatum

undulatum (L.) Aiton f. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Asclepias leucotricha Schltr.)

(Asclepias undulata L.)

(Woodia trilobata Schltr.)

(X. amplifolium Weim.)

(X. angolense Scott-Elliot)

(X. barbigerum N.E.Br.)

(X. dilatatum Weim.)

(X. dispar N.E.Br.)

(X. ensifolium Burch. ex Scott-Elliot)

(X. leucotrichum (Schltr.) N.E.Br.)

(X. prismatostigma K.Schum.)

(X. trilobatum (Schltr.) N.E.Br.)

ARALIACEAE

CENTELLA L.✹asiatica (L.) Urb. GAB PRE UCBG S

(Hydrocotyle asiatica L.)

CUSSONIA Thunb.

natalensis Sond. UCBG

paniculata Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. paniculata PRE �

paniculata Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. sinuata (Reyneke & Kok)

De Winter K LISC PRE SRGH UCBG �

(C. paniculata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. sinuata Reyneke & Kok)

paniculata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. sinuata Reyneke & Kok =

C. paniculata subsp. sinuata

spicata Thunb. UCBG �

HYDROCOTYLE L.

asiatica L. = Centella asiatica

bonariensis Lam. PSUB S

✹ranunculoides L.f. GAB PRE PSUB S

verticillata Thunb. GAB K PRE PSUB S

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

ARISTOLOCHIA L.

✹elegans Mast. SRGH Ö

ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE)

ACANTHOSPERMUM Schrank

✹glabratum (DC.) Wild GAB SRGH UCBG

✹hispidum DC. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

ACHILLEA L.

✹millefolium L. PRE

(A. millefolium L. subsp. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper)

millefolium L. subsp. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper = A. millefolium

ACHYROCLINE (Less.) DC.

stenoptera (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt = Helichrysum stenopterum

ADENOSTEMMA J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

caffrum DC. GAB PRE SRGH S

AGERATUM L.

✹conyzoides L. PRE SRGH Ö

AMBROSIA L.

✹artemisiifolia L. s

AMELLUS L.

reductus Rommel s

AMPHIDOXA DC.

filaginea Ficalho & Hiern = Gnaphalium filagopsis

filaginea Ficalho & Hiern var. transiens Merxm. = Gnaphalium filagopsis

glandulosa Klatt = Denekia capensis

villosa O.Hoffm. = Artemisiopsis villosa

ARCTOTIS L.

venusta Norl. K PRE SRGH UCBG

APOCYNACEAE (cont.)

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31data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

ARTEMISIA L.

afra Jacq. ex Willd. PRE PSUB SRGH

ARTEMISIOPSIS S.Moore

villosa (O.Hoffm.) Schweick. PRE SRGH

(Amphidoxa villosa O.Hoffm.)

ASPILIA Thouars

eylesii S.Moore = Melanthera albinervia

subsp. albinervia

klotschyi (Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.) Oliv. SRGH

mossambicensis (Oliv.) Wild GAB PRE SRGH

(Wedelia diversipapposa S.Moore)

(Wedelia mossambicensis Oliv.)

ASTER L.

muricatus Thunb. = Felicia muricata subsp. muricata

muricatus Thunb. var. chrysocomoides Sond. = Felicia muricata

subsp. muricata

obtusatus Thunb. = Chrysocoma obtusata

✹squamatus (Spreng.) Hieron. GAB PRE SRGH

(Conyza squamata Spreng.)

villosus Thunb. = Felicia muricata

subsp. muricata

ATHRIXIA Ker Gawl

elata Sond. UCBG

BACCHARIS L.

dioscoridis L. = Pluchea dioscoridis

ivifolia L. = Conyza scabrida

BACCHAROIDES Moench

anthelmintica (L.) Moench K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Conyza anthelmintica L.)

(Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd.)

(Vernonia stenolepis Oliv.)

BERKHEYA Ehrh.

adlami Hook.f. = B. radula

gazanioides Harv. = Hirpicium gazanioides

gorterioides Oliv. & Hiern = Hirpicium gorterioides

subsp. gorterioides

multijuga (DC.) Roessler PRE

radula (Harv.) De Wild. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(B. adlami Hook.f.)

(Stobaea radula Harv.)

BERKHEYOPSIS O.Hoffm.

angolensis O.Hoffm. = Hirpicium gorterioides

subsp. gorterioides

bechuanensis S.Moore = Hirpicium bechuanense

brevisquama Mattf. = Hirpicium bechuanense

gorterioides (Oliv. & Hiern) Thell. = Hirpicium gorterioides

subsp. gorterioides

gossweileri S.Moore = Hirpicium gorterioides

subsp. gorterioides

langii Bremek. & Oberm. = Hirpicium gorterioides

subsp. gorterioides

pechuelii (Kuntze) O.Hoffm. =

Hirpicium gazanioides

rehmannii Thell. = Hirpicium bechuanense

BIDENS L.

✹bipinnata L. PRE

✹biternata (Lour.) Merr. & Sherff SRGH UCBG

(Coreopsis biternata Lour.)

leucantha (L.) Willd. = B. pilosa

✹pilosa L. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(B. leucantha (L.) Willd.)

prolixa S.Moore = B. schimperi

✹schimperi Sch.Bip. ex Walp. PRE PSUB SRGH

(B. prolixa S.Moore)

BLAINVILLEA Cass.

gayana Cass. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Wedelia gossweileri S.Moore)

BLUMEA DC.

alata of authors not of (D.Don) DC. =

Laggera crispata

aurita (L.f.) DC. = Pseudoconyza viscosa

cafra (DC.) O.Hoffm. = Doellia cafra

crispata (Vahl) Merxm. = Laggera crispata

decurrens (Vahl) Merxm. GAB SRGH UCBG

dregeanoides Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich. PRE

(B. mollis (D.Don) Merr.)

gariepina DC. = Laggera decurrens

mollis (D.Don) Merr. = B. dregeanoides

pterodonta DC. = Laggera crispata

solidaginoides (Poir.) DC. GAB

viscosa (Mill.) V.M.Badillo = Pseudoconyza viscosa

BRACHYLAENA R.Br.

discolor DC. SRGH

(B. discolor DC. subsp. discolor var.

mossambicensis Paiva)

discolor DC. subsp. discolor var. mossambicensis Paiva =

B. discolor

huillensis O.Hoffm PRE UCBG

ilicifolia (Lam.) E.Phillips & Schweick. SRGH

rhodesiana S.Moore = B. rotundata

rotundata S.Moore GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(B. rhodesiana S.Moore)

CACALIA L.

acaulis L.f. = Senecio acaulis

CALENDULA L.

cuneata Thunb. = Dimorphotheca cuneata

CALOSTEPHANE Benth.

divaricata Benth. GAB PRE SRGH

(C. foliosa Klatt)

ASTERACEAE (cont.)

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32 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(C. schinzii O.Hoffm.)

foliosa Klatt = C. divaricata

schinzii O.Hoffm. = C. divaricata

CHRYSANTHEMUM L.

incanum Thunb. = Pentzia incana

CHRYSOCOMA L.

dinteri Muschl. = Nolletia arenosa

obtusata (Thunb.) Ehr.Bayer GAB PRE UCBG

(Aster obtusatus Thunb.)

(C. polygalifolia S.Moore)

polygalifolia S.Moore = C. obtusata

CINERARIA L.

burkei Burtt Davy s

coronata Thunb. = Senecio coronatus

eenii S.Moore = Senecio eenii

vallis-pacis Dinter ex Merxm. PRE SRGH

CONYZA Less.

aegyptiaca (L.) Aiton PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. transvaalensis Bremek.)

✹albida Spreng. GAB PRE SRGH

(C. floribunda Kunth)

(C. sumatrensis (Retz.) E.Walker)

(Erigon floribundus (Kunth) Sch.Bip.)

(Erigon sumatrensis Retz.)

anthelmintica L. = Baccharoides anthelmintica

aurita L.f. = Pseudoconyza viscosa

✹bonariensis (L.) Cronquist PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

cafra DC. = Doellia cafra

floribunda Kunth = C. albida

ivifolia (L.) Less. = C. scabrida

scabrida DC. PRE SRGH

(Baccharis ivifolia L.)

(C. ivifolia (L.) Less.)

squamata Spreng. = Aster squamatus

sumatrensis (Retz.) E.Walker = C. albida

transvaalensis Bremek. = C. aegyptiaca

COREOPSIS L.

biternata Lour. = Bidens biternata

COTULA L.

anthemoides L. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. microcephala DC.)

microcephala DC. = C. anthemoides

CRASSOCEPHALUM Moench

obtusata (Thunb.) E.Berger s

x picridifolium (DC.) S.Moore GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH S

(Senecio picridifolius DC.)

DENEKIA Thunb.

capensis Thunb. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Amphidoxa glandulosa Klatt)

(D. glabrata DC.)

glabrata DC. = D. capensis

DETRIS Adans.

dinteri S.Moore = Felicia muricata subsp. cinerascens

ericifolia (Forssk.) Hiern var. anthemidodes Hiern = Felicia

anthemidodes

mossamedensis Hiern = Felicia mossamedensis

DICOMA Cass.

anomala Sond. subsp. anomala PRE

anomala Sond. subsp. gerrardii (Harv. ex F.C.Wilson) S.Ortíz &

Rodr.Oubiña C GAB K PRE SRGH

(D. anomala Sond. var. microcephala Harv.)

(D. gerrardii Harv. ex F.C.Wilson)

anomala Sond. var. microcephala Harv. = D. anomala subsp.

gerrardii

arenaria Bremek. K SRGH

arenicola Muschl. ex Dinter = D. schinzii

capensis Less. K SRGH

gerrardii Harv. ex F.C.Wilson = D. anomala subsp. gerrardii

kirkii Harv. subsp. kirkii = Macledium kirkii subsp. kirkii

lanata Muschl. ex Dinter = D. schinzii

macrocephala DC. PRE SRGH

schinzii O.Hoffm. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(D. arenicola Muschl. ex Dinter)

(D. lanata Muschl. ex Dinter)

sessiliflora Harv. subsp. kirkii (Harv.) Wild SRGH = Macledium

kirkii subsp. kirkii

tomentosa Cass. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

DIMORPHOTHECA Vaill. ex Moench

cuneata (Thunb.) Less. GAB PRE SRGH

(Calendula cuneata Thunb.)

zeyheri Sond. PRE

DISTEPHANUS (Cass.) Cass.

divaricatus (Steetz) H.Rob. & B.Kahn PRE

(Gongrothamnus aurantiacus O.Hoffm.)

(Vernonia aurantiaca (O.Hoffm.) N.E.Br.)

DOELLIA Sch.Bip. emend. Anderb.

cafra (DC.) Anderb. GAB PRE SRGH

(Blumea cafra (DC.) O.Hoffm.)

(Conyza cafra DC.)

ECLIPTA L.

alba (L.) Hassk. = E. prostrata

erecta L. = E. prostrata

✹prostrata (L.) L. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(E. alba (L.) Hassk.)

(E. erecta L.)

EMILIA Cass.

ambifaria (S.Moore) C.Jeffrey PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Othonna ambifaria S.Moore)

(Othonna polycephala Klatt)

ASTERACEAE (cont.)

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33data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(Othonna rosea Klatt)

(Senecio dinteri Muschl. ex Dinter)

(Senecio schinzii O.Hoffm.)

tenellula (S.Moore) C.Jeffrey GAB PSUB SRGH

(Senecio tenellulus S.Moore)

transvaalensis (Bolus) C.Jeffrey PRE

SRGH UCBG

(Senecio thermarum Bolus)

(Senecio transvaalensis Bolus)

EPALTES Cass.

gariepina (DC.) Steetz = Litogyne gariepina

ERIGERON L.

aegyptiacus L. = Conyza aegyptiaca

alatum D.Don = Laggera crispata

bonariensis L. = Conyza bonariensis

crispus Pourr. = Conyza bonariensis

floribundus (Kunth) Sch.Bip. = Conyza albida

linifolius Willd. = Conyza bonariensis

scabrum Thunb. = Pulicaria scabra

sumatrensis Retz. = Conyza albida

ERIOCEPHALUS L.

ambiguus (DC.) M.A.N.Müller PRE

(E. aspalathoides DC. var. ambiguus DC.)

aspalathoides DC. var. ambiguus DC. =

E. ambiguus

eenii S.Moore = E. luederitzianus

hirsutus Burtt Davy = E. luederitzianus

luederitzianus O.Hoffm. PRE

(E. eenii S.Moore)

(E. hirsutus Burtt Davy)

(E. squarrosus Muschl.)

microphyllus DC. var. pubescens (DC.) M.A.N.Müller GAB

PRE PSUB UCBG

(E. pubescens DC.)

pubescens DC. = E. microphyllus var. pubescens

racemosus L. UCBG

squarrosus Muschl. = E. luederitzianus

ERIOSPHAERA Less.

stenolepis (S.Moore) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt =

Galeomma stenolepis

ERLANGEA Sch.Bip.

misera (Oliv. & Hiern) S.Moore BM GAB K LISC

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. schinzii O.Hoffm.)

(Vernonia merenskiana Dinter ex Merxm.)

(Vernonia misera Oliv. & Hiern)

remifolia Wild & G.V.Pope K PRE PSUB SRGH

schinzii O.Hoffm. = E. misera

ETHULIA L.f.

✹conyzoides L.f. subsp. conyzoides GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH S

EUPATORIUM L.

coloratum Willd. = Vernonia colorata subsp. colorata

retrofractum Thunb. = Pegolettia retrofracta

EURYOPS (Cass.) Cass.

subcarnosus DC. subsp. foetidus B.Nord. PRE

FELICIA Cass.

anthemidodes (Hiern) Mendonça PRE PSUB

(Detris ericifolia (Forssk.) Hiern var. anthemidodes Hiern)

clavipilosa Grau subsp. clavipilosa GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

clavipilosa Grau subsp. transvaalensis Grau GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

frutescens R.E.Fr. = F. muricata subsp. muricata

hyssopifolia (P.J.Bergius) Nees var. straminea (Hiern) Mendonça

= F. mossamedensis

minima (Hutch.) Grau GAB SRGH

mossamedensis (Hiern) Mendonça GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Detris mossamedensis Hiern)

(F. hyssopifolia (P.J.Bergius) Nees var. straminea (Hiern)

Mendonça)

muricata (Thunb.) Nees subsp. cinerascens Grau GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Detris dinteri S.Moore)

muricata (Thunb.) Nees subsp. muricata GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Aster muricatus Thunb.)

(Aster muricatus Thunb. var. chrysocomoides Sond.)

(Aster villosus Thunb.)

(F. frutescens R.E.Fr.)

FLAVERIA Juss.

✹bidentis (L.) Kuntze GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(F. contrayerba (Cav.) Pers.)

contrayerba (Cav.) Pers. = F. bidentis

FRESENIA DC.

foliosa Klatt = Pegolettia retrofracta

GALEOMMA Rauschert

stenolepis (S.Moore) Hilliard PRE

(Eriosphaera stenolepis (S.Moore) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt)

(Gnaphalium stenolepis S.Moore)

GALINSOGA Ruiz & Pav.

✹parviflora Cav. PRE PSUB SRGH

GAZANIA Gaertn.

arctotoides Less. = G. krebsiana subsp. arctotoides

bracteata N.E.Br. = G. krebsiana subsp. serrulata

canescens Harv. = G. krebsiana subsp. serrulata

krebsiana Less. subsp. arctotoides (Less.) Roessler

PRE SRGH

(G. arctotoides Less.)

(G. leptophylla DC.)

(G. longifolia Less.)

(G. pavonia (Andrews) R.Br. var. zeyheri Harv.)

ASTERACEAE (cont.)

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34 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(G. rogersii S.Moore)

krebsiana Less. subsp. serrulata (DC.) Roessler C GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG

(G. bracteata N.E.Br.)

(G. canescens Harv.)

(G. montana Spreng.)

(G. munroi E.Phillips)

(G. pygmaea Sond.)

(G. schinzii O.Hoffm.)

(G. serrulata DC.)

leptophylla DC. = G. krebsiana subsp. arctotoides

longifolia Less. = G. krebsiana subsp. arctotoides

montana Spreng. = G. krebsiana subsp. serrulata

munroi E.Phillips = G. krebsiana subsp. serrulata

pavonia (Andrews) R.Br. var. zeyheri Harv. = G. krebsiana

subsp. arctotoides

pygmaea Sond. = G. krebsiana subsp. serrulata

rogersii S.Moore = G. krebsiana subsp. arctotoides

schinzii O.Hoffm. = G. krebsiana subsp. serrulata

serrulata DC. = G. krebsiana subsp. serrulata

GEIGERIA Griess.

acaulis (Sch.Bip.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Oliv. & Hiern

SRGH UCBG

africana Griess. subsp. africana = G. ornativa

africana Griess. subsp. filifolia (Mattf.) Merxm. = G. filifolia

africana Griess. subsp. ornativa (O.Hoffm.) Merxm. =

G. ornativa

appendiculata O.Hoffm. & Muschl. = G. ornativa

brevifolia (DC.) Harv. GAB PRE UCBG

(Polychaetia brevifolia DC.)

burkei Harv. subsp. burkei var. zeyheri (Harv.) Merxm. GAB

PRE UCBG

(G. zeyheri Harv.)

burkei Harv. subsp. diffusa (Harv.) Merxm. SRGH

(G. burkei Harv. var. diffusa Harv.)

(G. natalensis J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans)

(G. protensa Harv.)

burkei Harv. subsp. fruticulosa Merxm. PRE

burkei Harv. var. diffusa Harv. = G. burkei subsp. diffusa

eenii S.Moore = G. ornativa

engleriana Muschl. s

filifolia Mattf. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(G. africana Griess. subsp. filifolia (Mattf.) Merxm.)

(G. passerinoides Harv. in part)

luederitziana O.Hoffm. = G. ornativa

natalensis J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans = G. burkei subsp. diffusa

nonikamensis Heering = G. ornativa

ornativa O.Hoffm. PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(G. africana Griess. subsp. africana)

(G. africana Griess. subsp. ornativa (O.Hoffm.) Merxm.)

(G. appendiculata O.Hoffm. & Muschl.)

(G. eenii S.Moore)

(G. luederitziana O.Hoffm.)

(G. nonikamensis Heering)

otaviensis (Merxm.) Merxm. GAB

passerinoides Harv. in part = G. filifolia

pectidea (DC.) Harv. PRE UCBG

(Polychaetia pectidea DC.)

(Triplocephalum glabrifolium Klatt)

protensa Harv. = G. burkei subsp. diffusa

rhodesiana S.Moore = G. schinzii subsp. rhodesiana

schinzii O.Hoffm. subsp. karakowisae Merxm. GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH

schinzii O.Hoffm. subsp. rhodesiana (S.Moore) Merxm. GAB

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(G. rhodesiana S.Moore)

schinzii O.Hoffm. subsp. schinzii GAB PRE SRGH

zeyheri Harv. = G. burkei subsp. burkei var. zeyheri

GNAPHALIUM L.

declinatum L.f. GAB

filagopsis Hilliard & B.L.Burtt PRE

(Amphidoxa filaginea Ficalho & Hiern)

(Amphidoxa filaginea Ficalho & Hiern var. transiens Merxm.)

luteo-album L. = Pseudognaphalium luteo-album

oligandrum (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt = Pseudognaphalium

oligandrum

✹polycaulon Pers. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

stenolepis S.Moore = Galeomma stenolepis

GONGROTHAMNUS Steetz

aurantiacus O.Hoffm. = Distephanus divaricatus

GRANGEA Adans.

anthemoides O.Hoffm. GAB PRE PSUB

(G. hippioides Merxm.)

hippioides Merxm. = G. anthemoides

HAPLOCARPHA Less.

scaposa Harv. PRE

HELICHRYSUM Mill.

arenicola M.D.Hend. PRE SRGH UCBG

(H. rangei Moeser ex Dinter)

argyrosphaerum DC. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

benguellense Hiern var. latifolium S.Moore ex Moeser =

H. tomentosulum subsp. tomentosulum

callicomum Harv. SRGH

candolleanum H.Buek GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(H. damarense O.Hoffm.)

(H. leptolepis DC.)

(H. pachyrhizum Harv.)

cerastioides DC. var. cerastioides GAB PRE SRGH

(H. cerastioides DC. var. gracile Moeser)

(H. obvallatum DC.)

cerastioides DC. var. gracile Moeser = H. cerastioides

var. cerastioides

damarense O.Hoffm. = H. candolleanum

gerrardii Harv. = H. stenoptera

harveyanum Wild PRE SRGH

(H. subulifolium Harv.)

hochstetteri (A.Rich.) Hook.f. = H. stenoptera

kraussii Sch.Bip. SRGH UCBG

ASTERACEAE (cont.)

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35data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

leptolepis DC. = H. candolleanum

lineare DC. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(H. seineri Moeser)

nudifolium (L.) Less. var. nudifolium PRE

obvallatum DC. = H. cerastioides var. cerastioides

pachyrhizum Harv. = H. candolleanum

rangei Moeser ex Dinter = H. arenicola

seineri Moeser = H. lineare

spiciforme DC. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

stenopterum DC. PRE

(Achyrocline stenoptera (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt)

(H. gerrardii Harv.)

(H. hochstetteri (A.Rich.) Hook.f.)

subulifolium Harv. = H. harveyanum

tomentosulum (Klatt) Merxm. subsp. tomentosulum

GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(H. benguellense Hiern var. latifolium S.Moore ex Moeser)

(Stenocline tomentosula Klatt)

zeyheri Less. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(H. zeyheri Less. var. burchellii (DC.) Harv.)

(H. zeyheri Less. var. intermedium (DC.) Harv.)

zeyheri Less. var. burchellii (DC.) Harv. = H. zeyheri

zeyheri Less. var. intermedium (DC.) Harv. = H. zeyheri

HERTIA Less(sometimes subsumed under Othonna L. (Brummitt 1992))

pallens (DC.) Kuntze PRE

HIRPICIUM Cass.

bechuanense (S.Moore) Roessler GAB K LD M MO PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Berkheyopsis bechuanensis S.Moore)

(Berkheyopsis brevisquama Mattf.)

(Berkheyopsis rehmannii Thell.)

echinus Less. s

gazanioides (Harv.) Roessler K LD M MO PRE SRGH

(Berkheya gazanioides Harv.)

(Berkheyopsis pechuelii (Kuntze) O.Hoffm.)

gorterioides (Oliv. & Hiern) Roessler subsp. gorterioides

GAB K MO PRE PSUB S SRGH UCBG

(Berkheya gorterioides Oliv. & Hiern)

(Berkheyopsis angolensis O.Hoffm.)

(Berkheyopsis gorterioides (Oliv. & Hiern) Thell.)

(Berkheyopsis gossweileri S.Moore)

(Berkheyopsis langii Bremek. & Oberm.)

INULA L.

capensis Spreng. = Pulicaria scabra

KLEINIA Mill.

acaulis (L.f.) DC. = Senecio acaulis

longiflora DC. PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(Senecio longiflorus (DC.) Sch.Bip.)

LACTUCA L.

dregeana DC. GAB PRE UCBG

intybacea Jacq. = Launaea intybacea

scariola L. = L. serriola

✹serriola L. C GAB K SRGH

(L. scariola L.)

LAGGERA Sch.Bip. ex Benth.

alata of authors not of (D.Don) Sch.Bip. ex Oliv. = L. crispata

aurita (L.f.) Sch.Bip. ex C.B.Clarke = Pseudoconyza viscosa

crispata (Vahl) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood GAB PRE SRGH

(Blumea alata of authors not of (D.Don) DC.)

(Blumea crispata (Vahl) Merxm.)

(Blumea pterodonta DC.)

(Erigeron alatum D.Don)

(L. alata of authors not of (D.Don) Sch.Bip. ex Oliv.)

(L. pterodonta (D.Don) Sch.Bip. ex Oliv.)

decurrens (Vahl) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Blumea gariepina DC.)

(L. gariepina (DC.) Randeria)

gariepina (DC.) Randeria = L. decurrens

lyrata (Kunth) Leins = Pseudoconyza viscosa

makarikariensis Bremek. & Oberm. = Nicolasia stenoptera

subsp. makarikariensis

pterodonta (D.Don) Sch.Bip. ex Oliv. = L. crispata

stenoptera O.Hoffm. = Nicolasia stenoptera subsp. stenoptera

LAUNAEA Cass.

goreensis (Lam.) O.Hoffm. = L. intybacea

intybacea (Jacq.) P.Beauv. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

(Lactuca intybacea Jacq.)

(L. goreensis (Lam.) O.Hoffm.)

(Sonchus goraeensis Lam.)

rarifolia (Oliv. & Hiern) Boulos var. rarifolia GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH

(Sonchus lanifer Dinter)

(Sonchus rarifolius Oliv. & Hiern)

LEPTOTHAMNUS DC.

ciliaris DC. = Nolletia ciliaris

LEYSERA L.

tenella DC. GAB UCBG

LINZIA Walp.

glabra Steetz var. glabra = Vernonia glabra var. glabra

glabra Steetz var. laxa Steetz = Vernonia glabra var. laxa

LITOGYNE Harv.

gariepina (DC.) Anderb. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Epaltes gariepina (DC.) Steetz)

MACLEDIUM Cass.

kirkii (Harv.) S.Ortíz subsp. kirkii SRGH

(Dicoma kirkii Harv. subsp. kirkii)

(Dicoma sessiliflora Harv. subsp. kirkii)

MELANTHERA Rohr

albinervia O.Hoffm. subsp. albinervia PSUB SRGH

ASTERACEAE (cont.)

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36 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(Aspilia eylesii S.Moore)

(M. gossweileri S.Moore)

gossweileri S.Moore = M. albinervia subsp. albinervia

madagascariensis Baker = M. scandens subsp. madagascariensis

marlothiana O.Hoffm. = M. triternata

rivicola Muschl. ex Dinter = M. triternata

scandens (Schumach. & Thonn.) Roberty subsp.

madagascariensis (Baker) Wild GAB PRE PSUBS

(M. madagascariensis Baker)

schinziana S.Moore = M. triternata

seineri Muschl. ex Dinter = M. triternata

triternata (Klatt) Wild PRE PSUB SRGH

(M. marlothiana O.Hoffm.)

(M. rivicola Muschl. ex Dinter)

(M. schinziana S.Moore)

(M. seineri Muschl. ex Dinter)

(M. varians Hiern)

(Wedelia triternata Klatt)

varians Hiern = M. triternata

MIKANIA Willd.

angustifolia (O.Hoffm.) R.E.Fr. = M. sagittifera

capensis DC. PSUB

sagittifera B.L.Rob. PRE

(M. angustifolia (O.Hoffm.) R.E.Fr.)

NESTLERA Spreng.

conferta DC. = Rosenia humilis

dinteri Muschl. ex Dinter = Rosenia humilis

humilis Less. = Rosenia humilis

incana Dinter ex Merxm. = Rosenia humilis

muriculata DC. = Rosenia humilis

oppositifolia DC. = Rosenia humilis

rosenioides Hutch. ex Compton = Rosenia humilis

NICOLASIA S.Moore

costata (Klatt) Thell. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(N. lugardii N.E.Br. ex S.Moore)

(Nolletia costata Klatt)

lugardii N.E.Br. ex S.Moore = N. costata

nitens (O.Hoffm.) Eyles GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(N. quinqueseta O.Hoffm. ex Thell.)

(Pluchea nitens O.Hoffm.)

pedunculata S.Moore subsp. pedunculata GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH

(N. vedderiana Dinter ex Merxm.)

quinqueseta O.Hoffm. ex Thell. = N. nitens

stenoptera (O.Hoffm.) Merxm. subsp. makarikariensis

(Bremek. & Oberm.) Merxm. GAB PRE SRGH

(Laggera makarikariensis Bremek. & Oberm.)

stenoptera (O.Hoffm.) Merxm. subsp. stenoptera GAB PRE

(Laggera stenoptera O.Hoffm.)

vedderiana Dinter ex Merxm. = N. pedunculata

NIDORELLA Cass.

auriculata DC. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(N. auriculata DC. subsp. polycephala (DC.) Wild)

(N. diversifolia Spreng. ex Steetz)

(N. kraussii (Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) Harv.)

(N. senecionea DC.)

(N. sprengelii (Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) Harv.)

auriculata DC. subsp. polycephala (DC.) Wild = N. auriculata

densifolia O.Hoffm. = N. resedifolia subsp. resedifolia

diversifolia Spreng. ex Steetz = N. auriculata

hirta DC. = N. resedifolia subsp. resedifolia

kraussii (Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) Harv. = N. auriculata

krookii O.Hoffm. = N. resedifolia subsp. resedifolia

microcephala Steetz SRGH

pinnatilobata DC. = N. resedifolia subsp. resedifolia

punctulata DC. = Psiadia punctulata

rapunculoides DC. = N. resedifolia subsp. resedifolia

resedifolia DC. subsp. frutescens Merxm. PRE

resedifolia DC. subsp. resedifolia GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(N. densifolia O.Hoffm.)

(N. hirta DC.)

(N. krookii O.Hoffm.)

(N. pinnatilobata DC.)

(N. rapunculoides DC.)

(N. resedifolia DC. var. subvillosa Merxm.)

(N. solidaginea DC.)

resedifolia DC. var. subvillosa Merxm. = N. resedifolia

subsp. resedifolia

senecionea DC. = N. auriculata

solidaginea DC. = N. resedifolia subsp. resedifolia

sprengelii (Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) Harv. = N. auriculata

NOLLETIA Cass.

arenosa O.Hoffm. PRE SRGH UCBG

(Chrysocoma dinteri Muschl.)

ciliaris (DC.) Steetz GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Leptothamnus ciliaris DC.)

costata Klatt = Nicolasia costata

zambesica R.E.Fr. PRE PSUB SRGH

OSTEOSPERMUM L.

hamiltonii S.Moore = O. muricatum subsp. muricatum

microphyllum DC. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

muricatum E.Mey. ex DC. subsp. muricatum GAB PRE

PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(O. hamiltonii S.Moore)

OTHONNA L.

ambifaria S.Moore = Emilia ambifaria

polycephala Klatt = Emilia ambifaria

rosea Klatt = Emilia ambifaria

PECHUEL-LOESCHEA O.Hoffm.

leubnitziae (Kuntze) O.Hoffm. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Pluchea leubnitziae (Kuntze) N.E.Br.)

PEGOLETTIA Cass.

acuminata DC. = P. retrofracta

ASTERACEAE (cont.)

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37data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

polygalaefolia Less. = P. retrofracta

retrofracta (Thunb.) Kies GAB PRE UCBG

(Eupatorium retrofractum Thunb.)

(Fresenia foliosa Klatt)

(P. acuminata DC.)

(P. polygalaefolia Less.)

senegalensis Cass. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

tenella DC. = Vernonia galpinii

PENTZIA Thunb.

calcarea Kies PRE PSUB

calva S.Moore PRE UCBG

(P. microcephala Dinter ex Range)

globosa Less. s

incana (Thunb.) Kuntze PRE

(Chrysanthemum incanum Thunb.)

(P. virgata Less.)

lanata Hutch. PRE

laxa Bremek. & Oberm. = Rennera laxa

microcephala Dinter ex Range = P. calva

pinnatisecta Hutch. PRE

spinescens Less. s

virgata Less. = P. incana

PHILYROPHYLLUM O.Hoffm.

schinzii O.Hoffm. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

PLATYCARPHA Less.

carlinoides Oliv. & Hiern PRE UCBG

PLEIOTAXIS Steetz

amoena R.E.Fr. = P. eximia subsp. eximia

eximia O.Hoffm. subsp. eximia GAB SRGH

(P. amoena R.E.Fr.)

PLUCHEA Cass.

bojeri (DC.) Humbert s(P. integrifolia Mattf.)

dioscoridis (L.) DC. GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH

(Baccharis dioscoridis L.)

integrifolia Mattf. = P. bojeri

leubnitziae (Kuntze) N.E.Br. = Pechuel-Loeschea

leubnitziae

nitens O.Hoffm. = Nicolasia nitens

POLYCHAETIA Less.

brevifolia DC. = Geigeria brevifolia

pectidea DC. = Geigeria pectidea

PSEUDOCONYZA Cautrec.

viscosa (Mill.) D’Arcy GAB PRE SRGH

(Blumea aurita (L.f.) DC.)

(Blumea viscosa (Mill.) V.M.Badillo)

(Conyza aurita L.f.)

(Laggera aurita (L.f.) Sch.Bip. ex C.B.Clarke)

(Laggera lyrata (Kunth) Leins)

PSEUDOGNAPHALIUM Kirp.

luteo-album (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(Gnaphalium luteo-album L.)

oligandrum (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH

(Gnaphalium oligandrum (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt)

undulatum (L.) Hilliard. & B.L.Burtt PSUB SRGH

PSIADIA Jacq.

aparine Muschl. = P. punctulata

arabica Jaub. & Spach = P. punctulata

punctulata (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern ex Vatke GAB PRE

SRGH UCBG

(Nidorella punctulata DC.)

(P. aparine Muschl.)

(P. arabica Jaub. & Spach)

(P. resiniflua (Hochst. & Steud. ex DC.) Schweinf. & Asch.)

(P. vernicosa Schinz)

resiniflua (Hochst. & Steud. ex DC.) Schweinf. & Asch. =

P. punctulata

vernicosa Schinz = P. punctulata

PTERONIA L.

acuminata DC. PRE

candollei Harv. = P. glauca

cylindracea DC. PRE SRGH UCBG

dinteri S.Moore = P. mucronata

glabrata DC. = P. glauca

glauca Thunb. PRE SRGH

(P. candollei Harv.)

(P. glabrata DC.)

(P. thymifolia Muschl. & Dinter)

mucronata DC. PRE SRGH

(P. dinteri S.Moore)

(P. mucronata DC. subsp. dinteri (S.Moore) Merxm.)

mucronata DC. subsp. dinteri (S.Moore) Merxm. = P.

mucronata

thymifolia Muschl. & Dinter = P. glauca

PULICARIA Gaertn.

capensis DC. = P. scabra

scabra (Thunb.) Druce GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Erigeron scabrum Thunb.)

(Inula capensis Spreng.)

(P. capensis DC.)

RENNERA Merxm. emend. P.P.J.Herman

laxa (Bremek. & Oberm.) Källersjö PRE ♦

(Pentzia laxa Bremek. & Oberm.)

limnophila Merxm. PRE PSUB UCBG

ROSENIA Thunb. emend. K.Bremer

humilis (Less.) K.Bremer PRE

(Nestlera conferta DC.)

(Nestlera dinteri Muschl. ex Dinter)

(Nestlera humilis Less.)

ASTERACEAE (cont.)

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38 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(Nestlera incana Dinter ex Merxm.)

(Nestlera muriculata DC.)

(Nestlera oppositifolia DC.)

(Nestlera rosenioides Hutch. ex Compton)

(R. nestleroides Compton)

nestleroides Compton = R. humilis

SCHKUHRIA Roth

bonariensis Hook. & Arn. = S. pinnata

✹pinnata (Lam.) Cabrera GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(S. bonariensis Hook. & Arn.)

SCLEROCARPUS Jacq.

africanus Jacq. ex Murray PRE PSUB UCBG

SENECIO L.

abruptus Thunb. PRE

(Cacalia acaulis L.f.)

(Kleinia acaulis (L.f.) DC.)

apiifolius (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex O.Hoffm. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(S. peculiaris Dinter)

arenarius Thunb. PRE SRGH

brachypodus DC. UCBG

cakilefolius DC. PRE

calimocephalus S.Moore GAB UCBG �

consanguineus DC. PRE SRGH UCBG

coronatus (Thunb.) Harv. PRE SRGH

(Cineraria coronata Thunb.)

(S. lasiorhizoides Sch.Bip.)

(S. lasiorhizus DC.)

cryphiactis O.Hoffm. PRE PSUB SRGH

dinteri Muschl. ex Dinter = Emilia ambifaria

eenii (S.Moore) Merxm. PRE SRGH UCBG

(Cineraria eenii S.Moore)

(S. lentior S.Moore)

(S. rautanenii S.Moore)

lasiorhizoides Sch.Bip. = S. coronatus

lasiorhizus DC. = S. coronatus

latifolius DC. SRGH UCBG

lentior S.Moore = S. eenii

leptocephalus Mattf. PRE PSUB SRGH

linifolius L. PRE

longiflorus (DC.) Sch.Bip. = Kleinia longiflora

oxyriifolius DC. GAB �

peculiaris Dinter = S. apiifolius

picridifolius DC. = Crassocephalum x picridifolium

pleistocephalus S.Moore PRE SRGH

rautanenii S.Moore = S. eenii

schinzii O.Hoffm. = Emilia ambifaria

strictifolius Hiern PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

tenellulus S.Moore = Emilia tenellula

thermarum Bolus = Emilia transvaalensis

transvaalensis Bolus = Emilia transvaalensis

venosus Harv. PRE SRGH UCBG

SONCHUS L.

✹asper (L.) Hill subsp. asper GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(S. gigas L.Boulos ex Humbert)

(S. oleraceus L. var. asper L.)

✹dregeanus DC. SRGH

gigas L.Boulos ex Humbert = S. asper subsp. asper

goreensis Lam. = Launaea intybacea

lanifer Dinter = Launaea rarifolia var. rarifolia

✹oleraceus L. C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

oleraceus L. var. asper L. = S. asper subsp. asper

rarifolius Oliv. & Hiern = Launaea rarifolia var. rarifolia

SPHAERANTHUS L.

brounae Robyns = S. flexuosus

calcareus Robyns = S. flexuosus

dinteri Muschl. = S. flexuosus

flexuosus O.Hoffm. ex De Wild. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(S. brounae Robyns)

(S. calcareus Robyns)

(S. dinteri Muschl.)

(S. humilis O.Hoffm.)

(S. kalahariensis Bremek. & Oberm.)

humilis O.Hoffm. = S. flexuosus

incisus Robyns PRE PSUB UCBG

kalahariensis Bremek. & Oberm. = S. flexuosus

peduncularis DC. subsp. peduncularis GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

STENOCLINE DC.

tomentosula Klatt = Helichrysum tomentosulum subsp.

tomentosulum

STOBAEA Thunb.

radula Harv. = Berkheya radula

TAGETES L.

✹minuta L. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

rotundifolia Mill. = Tithonia rotundifolia

TARCHONANTHUS L.

abyssinicus Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf. & Asch. = T. camphoratus

camphoratus L. var. litakunensis (DC.) Harv. = T. camphoratus

camphoratus L. C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG UPS

(T. abyssinicus Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf. & Asch.)

(T. camphoratus L. var. litakunensis (DC.) Harv.)

minor Less. PRE

TITHONIA Desf. ex Juss.

✹rotundifolia (Mill.) S.F.Blake PRE PSUB SRGH Ö

(Tagetes rotundifolia Mill.)

TRIDAX L.

✹procumbens L. GAB PSUB SRGH

TRIPLOCEPHALUM O.Hoffm.

glabrifolium Klatt = Geigeria pectidea

VERBESINA L.

✹encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. var. encelioides GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

ASTERACEAE (cont.)

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39data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(Ximenesia encelioides Cav.)

VERNONIA Schreb.

amygdalina Delile GAB K PRE SRGH S

(V. randii S.Moore)

anthelmintica (L.) Willd. = Baccharoides anthelmintica

aurantiaca (O.Hoffm.) N.E.Br. = Distephanus divaricatus

cinerascens Sch.Bip. PRE SRGH

(V. luederitziana O.Hoffm.)

(V. porta-taurinae Dinter ex Merxm.)

(V. squarrosa Dinter ex Merxm.)

colorata (Willd.) Drake subsp. colorata K PRE SRGH

(Eupatorium coloratum Willd.)

(V. senegalensis (Pers.) Less.)

eriocephala Klatt = V. petersii

fastigiata Oliv. & Hiern COI GAB K M PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(V. schinzii O.Hoffm.)

galpinii Klatt PRE SRGH UCBG

(Pegolettia tenella DC.)

(V. monocephala Harv.)

gerberiformis Oliv. & Hiern subsp. macrocyanus

(O.Hoffm.) C.Jeffrey PSUB SRGH

(V. primulina O.Hoffm.)

glabra (Steetz) Vatke var. glabra GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH

(Linzia glabra Steetz var. glabra)

(V. glabra (Steetz) Vatke var. ondongensis (Klatt) Merxm.)

(V. obconica Oliv. & Hiern)

(V. ondongensis Klatt)

glabra (Steetz) Vatke var. laxa (Steetz) Brenan GAB K

PRE SRGH

(Linzia glabra Steetz var. laxa Steetz)

glabra (Steetz) Vatke var. ondongensis (Klatt) Merxm. = V. glabra

var. glabra

kraussii Sch.Bip. ex Walp. = V. oligocephala

latifolia Lem. = V. petersii

luederitziana O.Hoffm. = V. cinerascens

melleri Oliv. & Hiern var. melleri SRGH

merenskiana Dinter ex Merxm. = Erlangea misera

misera Oliv. & Hiern = Erlangea misera

monocephala Harv. = V. galpinii

obconica Oliv. & Hiern = V. glabra var. glabra

oligocephala (DC.) Sch.Bip. ex Walp. GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG

(V. kraussii Sch.Bip. ex Walp.)

ondongensis Klatt = V. glabra var. glabra

petersii Oliv. & Hiern ex Oliv. K M SRGH

(V. eriocephala Klatt)

(V. latifolia Lem.)

porta-taurinae Dinter ex Merxm. = V. cinerascens

poskeana Vatke & Hildebr. subsp. botswanica G.V.Pope BOL

GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

primulina O.Hoffm. = V. gerberiformis

subsp. macrocyanus

randii S.Moore = V. amygdalina

rosenii R.E.Fr. K LISC PRE SRGH

schinzii O.Hoffm. = V. fastigiata

senegalensis (Pers.) Less. = V. colorata subsp. colorata

squarrosa Dinter ex Merxm. = V. cinerascens

steetziana Oliv. & Hiern K PRE SRGH

stenolepis Oliv. = Baccharoides anthelmintica

WEDELIA Jacq.

diversipapposa S.Moore = Aspilia mossambicensis

gossweileri S.Moore = Blainvillea gayana

mossambicensis Oliv. = Aspilia mossambicensis

triternata Klatt = Melanthera triternata

XANTHIUM L.

natalense Widder = X. strumarium

pungens Wallr. = X. strumarium

✹spinosum L. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG Ö

✹strumarium L. PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG Ö

(X. natalense Widder)

(X. pungens Wallr.)

XIMENESIA Cav.

encelioides Cav. = Verbesina encelioides var. encelioides

ZINNIA L.

multiflora L. = Z. peruviana

✹peruviana (L.) L. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Z. multiflora L.)

BALANITACEAE

BALANITES Delile

aegyptiaca (L.) Delile var. aegyptiaca GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(B. arabica (Tiegh.) Blatt.)

(B. fischeri Mildbr. & Schltr.)

(B. latifolia (Tiegh.) Chiov.)

(B. suckertii Chiov.)

(B. zizyphoides Mildbr. & Schltr.)

(Myrobalanus chebulus Vesling)

angolensis (Welw.) Welw. ex Mildbr. & Schltr. subsp.

welwitschii (Tiegh.) Sands s

(B. welwitschii (Tiegh.) Exell & Mendonça)

arabica (Tiegh.) Blatt. = B. aegyptiaca

var. aegyptiaca

australis Bremek. = B. pedicellaris subsp. pedicellaris

dawei Sprague = B. maughamii subsp. maughamii

fischeri Mildbr. & Schltr. = B. aegyptiaca

var. aegyptiaca

horrida Mildbr. & Schltr. = B. pedicellaris

subsp. pedicellaris

latifolia (Tiegh.) Chiov. = B. aegyptiaca var. aegyptiaca

maughamii Sprague subsp. maughamii SRGH

(B. dawei Sprague)

pedicellaris Mildbr. & Schltr. = B. pedicellaris

subsp. pedicellaris

pedicellaris Mildbr. & Schltr. subsp. pedicellaris PRE

SRGH UCBG

(B. australis Bremek.)

(B. horrida Mildbr. & Schltr.)

BALANITACEAE

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40 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

suckertii Chiov. = B. aegyptiaca var. aegyptiaca

welwitschii (Tiegh.) Exell & Mendonça = B. angolensis subsp.

welwitschii

zizyphoides Mildbr. & Schltr. = B. aegyptiaca var. aegyptiaca

BIGNONIACEAE

BIGNONIA L.

africana Lam. = Kigelia africana

CATOPHRACTES D.Don

alexandri D.Don GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. welwitschii Seem.)

welwitschii Seem. = C. alexandri

DOLICHANDRONE Cham.

obtusifolia Baker = Markhamia obtusifolia

KIGELIA DC.

africana (Lam.) Benth. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Bignonia africana Lam.)

(Heudelotia africana A.Rich.)

(K. pinnata (Jacq.) DC.)

pinnata (Jacq.) DC. = K. africana

MARKHAMIA Seem. ex Baill.

acuminata (Klotzsch) K.Schum. = M. zanzibarica

obtusifolia (Baker) Sprague GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Dolichandrone obtusifolia Baker)

zanzibarica (Bojer ex DC.) K.Schum. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(M. acuminata (Klotzsch) K.Schum.)

(Spathodea acuminata Klotzsch)

(Spathodea zanzibarica Bojer ex DC.)

RHIGOZUM Burch.

brevispinosum Kuntze GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(R. linifolium S.Moore)

(R. spinosum Burch. ex Sprague)

linifolium S.Moore = R. brevispinosum

spinosum Burch. ex Sprague = R. brevispinosum

trichotomum Burch. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

zambesiacum Baker PRE SRGH

SPATHODEA P.Beauv.

acuminata Klotzsch = Markhamia zanzibarica

zanzibarica Bojer ex DC. = Markhamia zanzibarica

BOMBACACEAE

ADANSONIA L.

digitata L. PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

BORAGINACEAE

ANCHUSA L

capensis Thunb. PRE

BORAGO L.

zeylanica Burm.f. = Trichodesma zeylanicum

CAPRARIA L.

rigida Thunb. = Ehretia rigida subsp. rigida

CORDIA L.

caffra Sond. PRE

kirkii Baker = C. pilosissima

monoica Roxb. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

ovalis R.Br. ex DC spilosissima Baker K PRE SRGH

(C. kirkii Baker)

quercifolia Klotzsch

rothii Roem. & Schult. = C. sinensis

sinensis Lam. K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. rothii Roem. & Schult.)

EHRETIA P.Browne

alba Retief & A.E.van Wyk s

amoena Klotzsch GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. mossambicensis Klotzsch)

(E. stuhlmannii Gürke)

coerulea Gürke shottentotica Burch. = E. rigida subsp. rigida

mossambicensis Klotzsch = E. amoena

namibiensis Retief & A.E.van Wyk subsp.

namibiensis PRE s

obtusifolia Hochst. ex DC. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

rigida (Thunb.) Druce subsp. nervifolia Retief & A.E.van Wyk

GAB PSUB SRGH UCBG

rigida (Thunb.) Druce subsp. rigida PRE

(Capraria rigida Thunb.)

(E. hottentotica Burch.)

stuhlmannii Gürke = E. amoena

FRIEDRICHSTHALIA Fenzl

physaloides Fenzl = Trichodesma physaloides

HELIOPHYTUM Cham.

lineare A.DC. = Heliotropium lineare

HELIOTROPIUM L.

baclei A.DC. var. rostratum Johnst. SRGH

(H. katangense Gürke ex De Wild.)

ciliatum Kaplan GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(H. gibbosum Friedr.-Holzh.)

(H. pustulatum Kaplan)

(Tournefortia tuberculosa Cham.)

constrictum Kaplan = H. strigosum

coromandelianum Retz. = H. ovalifolium

✹curassavicum L. GAB K PRE

curassavicum L. var. zeylanicum Burm.f. = H. zeylanicum

dissimile N.E.Br. = H. nelsonii

erectum Friedr.-Holzh. = H. giessii

gibbosum Friedr.-Holzh. = H. ciliatum

giessii Friedr.-Holzh. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

BALANITACEAE (cont.)

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41data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(H. erectum Friedr.-Holzh.)

✹indicum L. SRGH

katangense Gürke ex De Wild. = H. baclei var. rostratum

kuntzei Gürke = H. lineare

lineare (A.DC.) Gürke GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Heliophytum lineare A.DC.)

(H. kuntzei Gürke)

nelsonii C.H.Wright = H. steudneri

ovalifolium Forssk. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(H. coromandelianum Retz.)

(H. phyllosepalum Baker)

phyllosepalum Baker = H. ovalifolium

pustulatum Kaplan = H. ciliatum

rogersii Kaplan = H. steudneri

steudneri Vatke GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(H. dissimile N.E.Br.)

(H. nelsonii C.H.Wright)

(H. rogersii Kaplan)

strigosum Willd. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(H. constrictum Kaplan)

supinum L. COI GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

zeylanicum (Burm.f.) Lam. K SRGH

(H. curassavicum L. var. zeylanicum Burm.f.)

(Tournefortia subulata Hochst. ex A.DC.)

TOURNEFORTIA L.

subulata Hochst. ex A.DC. = Heliotropium zeylanicum

tuberculosa Cham. = Heliotropium ciliatum

TRICHODESMA R.Br.

ambacense Welw. subsp. hockii (De Wild.) Brummitt SRGH

(T. hockii De Wild.)

angustifolium Harv. subsp. angustifolium GAB K PRE

(T. lanceolatum Schinz)

hockii De Wild. = T. ambacense subsp. hockii

lanceolatum Schinz = T. angustifolium subsp. angustifolium

physaloides (Fenzl) A.DC. PRE SRGH

(Friedrichsthalia physaloides Fenzl)

zeylanicum (Burm.) R.Br. PRE SRGH

(Borago zeylanica Burm.f.)

BRASSICACEAE (CRUCIFERAE)

BRASSICA L.

elongata Ehrh. subsp. elongata PRE

✹juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss. PRE SRGH

(Sinapis juncea L.)

CORONOPUS Zinn

✹integrifolius (DC.) Spreng. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Senebiera integrifolia DC.)

(Senebiera linoides DC.)

ERUCASTRUM (DC.) C.Preslarabicum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. var. arabicum GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

LEPIDIUM L.✹bonariense L. GAB PRE UCBG

NASTURTIUM R.Br.

fluviatile E.Mey. ex Sond. = Rorippa fluviatilis var. fluviatilis

officinale Aiton f. SRGH

(Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek)

(Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum L.)

RORIPPA Scop.

fluviatilis (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Thell. var. fluviatilis K PRE SRGH UCBG S

(Nasturtium fluviatile E.Mey. ex Sond.)

nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek. = Nasturtium officinale

SENEBIERA DC.

integrifolia DC. = Coronopus integrifolius

linoides DC. = Coronopus integrifolius

SINAPIS L.

juncea L. = Brassica juncea

SISYMBRIUM L.

burchellii DC. var. burchellii PRE UCBG

(S. gariepinum Burch. ex DC.)

gariepinum Burch. ex DC. = S. burchellii var. burchellii

nasturtium-aquaticum L. = Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum

BUDDLEJACEAE

BUDDLEJA L.

✹madagascariensis Lam. PRE

saligna Willd. PRE

salviifolia (L.) Lam. PRE

virgata L.f. = Gomphostigma virgatum

GOMPHOSTIGMA Turcz.

virgatum (L.f.) Baill. BM K M PRE UCBG Z

(Buddleja virgata L.f.)

LACHNOPYLIS Hochst.

congesta (R.Br. ex Fresen.) C.A.Sm. = Nuxia congesta

oppositifolia Hochst. = Nuxia oppositifolia

NUXIA Comm. ex Lam.

congesta R.Br. ex Fresen. BM BOL GAB K PRE UCBG

(Lachnopylis congesta (R.Br. ex Fresen.) C.A.Sm.)

oppositifolia (Hochst.) Benth. SRGH

(Lachnopylis oppositifolia Hochst.)

BURSERACEAE

BALSAMODENDRUM Kunth

molle Oliv. = Commiphora mollis

schimperi O.Berg = Commiphora schimperi

COMMIPHORA Jacq.

africana (A.Rich.) Engl. var. africana GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG �

(C. benadirensis Mattei)

BURSERACEAE

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42 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(C. calciicola Engl.)

(C. loandensis Engl.)

(C. nkolola Engl.)

(C. pilosa (Engl.) Engl.)

(C. pilosa (Engl.) Engl. var. meyeri-johannis Engl.)

(C. rugosa Engl.)

(C. sambesiaca Engl.)

(Heudelotia africana A.Rich.)

angolensis Engl. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(C. kwebensis N.E.Br.)

(C. nigrescens Engl.)

(C. oliveri Engl.)

(C. rehmannii Engl.)

arussensis Engl. = C. schimperi

benadirensis Mattei = C. africana var. africana

berberidifolia Engl. = C. glandulosa

betschuanica Engl. = C. schimperi

boehmii Engl. = C. mollis

buraensis Engl. = C. schimperi

caerulea Burtt GAB PSUB SRGH UCBG �

calciicola Engl. = C. africana var. africana

chlorocarpa Engl. = C. edulis subsp. edulis

cinerea Engl. = C. mollis

dekindtiana Engl. = C. mollis

edulis (Klotzsch) Engl. subsp. edulis K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(C. chlorocarpa Engl.)

(C. morogorensis Engl.)

(C. trollii Mattick)

fischeri Engl. = C. mossambicensis

glandulosa Schinz K PRE PSUB SRGH �

(C. berberidifolia Engl.)

(C. pyracanthoides Engl. subsp. glandulosa (Schinz) Wild)

(C. ruahensis Mattick)

(C. thermitaria Lisowski Malaisse & Symoens)

hollisii Burtt Davy = C. schimperi

iringensis Engl. = C. mollis

karibensis Wild PRE SRGH �

krausei Engl. = C. mollis

kwebensis N.E.Br. = C. angolensis

loandensis Engl. = C. africana var. africana

marlothii Engl. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG �

merkeri in sense of Wild not of Engl. SRGH �

mollis (Oliv.) Engl. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG �

(Balsamodendrum molle Oliv.)

(C. boehmii Engl.)

(C. cinerea Engl.)

(C. dekindtiana Engl.)

(C. iringensis Engl.)

(C. krausei Engl.)

(C. montana Engl.)

(C. ndemfi Engl.)

(C. stuhlmannii Engl.)

(C. welwitschii Engl.)

montana Engl. = C. mollis

morogorensis Engl. = C. edulis subsp. edulis

mossambicensis (Oliv.) Engl. BM FHO GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG �

(C. fischeri Engl.)

(C. stolzii Engl.)

ndemfi Engl. = C. mollis

neumannii Engl. = C. schimperi

nigrescens Engl. = C. angolensis

nkolola Engl. = C. africana var. africana

oliveri Engl. = C. angolensis

pilosa (Engl.) Engl. = C. africana var. africana

pilosa (Engl.) Engl. var. meyeri-johannis Engl. = C. africana

var. africana

porensis Engl. = Lannea schweinfurthii var. stuhlmannii

pyracanthoides Engl. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

pyracanthoides Engl. subsp. glandulosa (Schinz) Wild =

C. glandulosa

rehmannii Engl. = C. angolensis

resiniflua Martelli = C. schimperi

ruahensis Mattick = C. glandulosa

rugosa Engl. = C. africana var. africana

sambesiaca Engl. = C. africana var. africana

schimperi (O.Berg) Engl. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG �

(Balsamodendrum schimperi O.Berg)

(C. arussensis Engl.)

(C. betschuanica Engl.)

(C. buraensis Engl.)

(C. hollisii Burtt Davy)

(C. neumannii Engl.)

(C. resiniflua Martelli)

stolzii Engl. = C. mossambicensis

stuhlmannii Engl. = C. mollis

subglauca Engl. = Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra

tenuipetiolata Engl. PRE SRGH UCBG �

thermitaria Lisowski Malaisse & Symoens =

C. glandulosa

trollii Mattick = C. edulis subsp. edulis

welwitschii Engl. = C. mollis

HEUDELOTIA A.Rich.

africana A.Rich. = Commiphora africana var. africana

CABOMBACEAE

BRASENIA Schreb.

peltata Pursh = B. schreberi

purpurea (Michx.) Casp. = B. schreberi

schreberi J.F.Gmel. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

(B. peltata Pursh)

(B. purpurea (Michx.) Casp.)

(Hydropeltis purpurea Michx.)

HYDROPELTIS Michx.

purpurea Michx. = Brasenia schreberi

CACTACEAE

CEREUS Mill.

✹jamacaru DC. �Ös

BURSERACEAE (cont.)

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43data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

CYLINDROPUNTIA (Engelm.) F.Kunth

imbricata (Haw.) Kunth = Opuntia imbricata

OPUNTIA Mill.

compressa (Salisb.) J.Macbr. = O. humifusa

✹ficus-indica (L.) Mill. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG �Ö

(O. megacantha Salm-Dyck)

✹humifusa (Raf.) Raf. �Ös

(O. compressa (Salisb.) J.Macbr.)

✹imbricata (Haw.) DC. PRE �Ös

(Cylindropuntia imbricata (Haw.) Kunth)

megacantha Salm-Dyck = O. ficus-indica

CAMPANULACEAE

CAMPANULA L.

denticulata Burch. = Wahlenbergia denticulata var. denticulata

undulata L.f. = Wahlenbergia undulata

CEPHALOSTIGMA A.DC.

pyramidale Schinz = Wahlenbergia ramosissima subsp. lateralis

GUNILLAEA Thulin

rhodesica (Adamson) Thulin GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Prismatocarpus rhodesicus Adamson)

LIGHTFOOTIA L’Hér.

denticulata (Burch.) Sond. = Wahlenbergia denticulata

var. denticulata

dinteri Engl. ex Dinter = Wahlenbergia denticulata var. denticulata

glomerata Engl. = Wahlenbergia napiformis

intricata Dinter & Markgr.-Dann. = Wahlenbergia denticulata

var. denticulata

marginata A.DC. = Wahlenbergia napiformis

napiformis A.DC.= Wahlenbergia napiformis

PRISMATOCARPUS L’Hér.

cordifolius Adamson PRE

rhodesicus Adamson = Gunillaea rhodesica

WAHLENBERGIA Schrad. ex Roth

androsacea A.DC. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(W. arenaria DC.)

(W. inhambanensis Klotzsch)

(W. nudicaulis A.DC.)

(W. perennis Brehmer)

(W. rosulata Brehmer)

arenaria DC. = W. androsacea

banksiana A.DC. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(W. foliosa Brehmer)

(W. gracillima S.Moore)

(W. multiflora Conrath)

(W. okavangensis N.E.Br.)

caledonica Sond. = W. undulata

denticulata (Burch.) A.DC. var. denticulata PRE

PSUB SRGH

(Campanula denticulata Burch.)

(Lightfootia denticulata (Burch.) Sond.)

(Lightfootia dinteri Engl. ex Dinter)

(Lightfootia intricata Dinter & Markgr.-Dann.)

dinteri Brehmer = W. undulata

foliosa Brehmer = W. banksiana

gracillima S.Moore = W. banksiana

inhambanensis Klotzsch = W. androsacea

lateralis Brehmer = W. ramosissima subsp. lateralis

multiflora Conrath = W. banksiana

napiformis (A.DC.) Thulin GAB K M MO PRE SRGH

(Lightfootia glomerata Engl.)

(Lightfootia marginata A.DC.)

(Lightfootia napiformis A.DC.)

nudicaulis A.DC. = W. androsacea

okavangensis N.E.Br. = W. banksiana

perennis Brehmer = W. androsacea

ramosissima (Hemsl.) Thulin subsp. lateralis (Brehmer) Thulin

K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Cephalostigma pyramidale Schinz)

(W. lateralis Brehmer)

rosulata Brehmer = W. androsacea

scoparia Brehmer = W. undulata

tenuis A.DC. GAB PRE

undulata (L.f.) A.DC. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Campanula undulata L.f.)

(W. caledonica Sond.)

(W. dinteri Brehmer)

(W. scoparia Brehmer)

CANNABACEAE

CANNABIS L.

✹sativa L. SRGH

CAPPARACEAE

BOSCIA Lam.

albitrunca (Burch.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. var. albitrunca GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(B. pechuelii Kuntze)

(B. transvaalensis Pestal.)

(Capparis albitrunca Burch.)

(Capparis punctata Burch.)

angustifolia A.Rich. var. corymbosa (Gilg) DeWolf PRE

PSUB SRGH

(B. caloneura Gilg)

(B. corymbosa Gilg)

(B. homblei De Wild.)

caloneura Gilg = B. angustifolia var. corymbosa

carsonii Baker = B. mossambicensis

corymbosa Gilg = B. angustifolia var. corymbosa

foetida Schinz subsp. minima Toelken PRE SRGH UCBG♦

foetida Schinz subsp. rehmanniana (Pestal.) Toelken BM K L

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(B. rehmanniana Pestal.)

hexamitocarpa Gilg-Ben. = B. matabelensis

homblei De Wild. = B. angustifolia var. corymbosa

CAPPARACEAE

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44 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

matabelensis Pestal. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(B. hexamitocarpa Gilg-Ben.)

mossambicensis Klotzsch GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(B. carsonii Baker)

(B. welwitschii Gilg)

pechuelii Kuntze = B. albitrunca var. albitrunca

powellii Sprague = B. salicifolia

rehmanniana Pestal. = B. foetida subsp. rehmanniana

salicifolia Oliv. K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(B. powellii Sprague)

transvaalensis Pestal. = B. albitrunca var. albitrunca

welwitschii Gilg = B. mossambicensis

CADABA Forssk.

aphylla (Thunb.) Wild GAB PRE SRGH UCBG �

(C. juncea (Sparrm.) Harv. ex Hook.f.)

juncea (Sparrm.) Harv. ex Hook.f. = C. aphylla

macropoda Gilg = C. termitaria

natalensis Sond. PRE SRGH

termitaria N.E.Br. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. macropoda Gilg)

CAPPARIS L.

albitrunca Burch. = Boscia albitrunca var. albitrunca

bangweolensis R.E.Fr. = C. eleagnoides

corymbifera E.Mey. ex Sond. = C. tomentosa

eleagnoides Gilg K SRGH

(C. bangweolensis R.E.Fr.)

punctata Burch. = Boscia albitrunca var. albitrunca

sepiaria L. var. subglabra (Oliv.) DeWolf PRE

tomentosa Lam. K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. corymbifera E.Mey. ex Sond.)

triphylla Thunb. = Maerua cafra

CLEOME L.

angustifolia Forssk. subsp. diandra (Burch.) Kers K PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(C. angustifolia Forssk. subsp. diandra (Burch.) Kers

var. namaquensis Kers)

(C. diandra Burch.)

(Dianthera burchelliana Klotzsch ex Sond.)

(Polanisia dianthera DC.)

angustifolia Forssk. subsp. diandra (Burch.) Kers var.

namaquensis

Kers = C. angustifolia subsp. diandra

angustifolia Forssk. subsp. petersiana (Klotzsch ex Sond.) Kers

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Dianthera petersiana (Klotzsch ex Sond.) Pax)

bechuanensis Bremek. & Oberm. = C. hirta

confusa Dinter = C. elegantissima

diandra Burch. = C. angustifolia subsp. diandra

elegantissima Briq. PRE UCBG

(C. confusa Dinter)

epilobioides Baker = C. monophylla

gynandra L. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.)

(Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) Briq.)

hirta (Klotzsch) Oliv. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. bechuanensis Bremek. & Oberm.)

(C. pulcherrima Busc. & Muschl.)

(Polanisia hirta (Klotzsch) Pax)

iberidella Welw. ex Oliv. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

kalachariensis (Schinz) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. BM GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH

(C. sulfurea Bremek. & Oberm.)

macrophylla (Klotzsch) Briq. var. macrophylla PRE

PSUB SRGH

(C. nationae Burtt Davy)

maculata (Sond.) Szyszyl. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Polanisia maculata Sond.)

(Tetratelia maculata (Sond.) Sond.)

monophylla L. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. epilobioides Baker f.)

nationae Burtt Davy = C. macrophylla var. macrophylla

oxyphylla Burch. PRE SRGH UCBG

pulcherrima Busc. & Muschl. = C. hirta

rubella Burch. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. rupestris Sond.)

rupestris Sond. = C. rubella

sulfurea Bremek. & Oberm. = C. kalachariensis

DIANTHERA Klotzsch

burchelliana Klotzsch ex Sond. = Cleome angustifolia

subsp. diandra

petersiana (Klotzsch ex Sond.) Pax = Cleome angustifolia

subsp. petersiana

GYNANDROPSIS DC.

gynandra (L.) Briq. = Cleome gynandra

pentaphylla (L.) Briq. = Cleome gynandra

MAERUA Forssk.

angolensis DC. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

angustifolia Schinz = M. juncea subsp. juncea

cafra (DC.) Pax SRGH UCBG

(Capparis triphylla Thunb.)

(M. triphylla (Thunb.) Dur. & Schinz)

(Niebuhria cafra DC.)

(Niebuhria triphylla (Thunb.) H.L.Wendl.)

flagellaris (Oliv.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. = M. juncea subsp. juncea

flagellaris (Oliv.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. subsp. crustata Wild =

M. juncea subsp. crustata

guerichii Pax = M. juncea subsp. juncea

hirticaulis Gilg & Gilg-Ben. = M. parvifolia

juncea Pax subsp. crustata (Wild) Wild GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG �

(M. flagellaris (Oliv.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. subsp. crustata Wild)

juncea Pax subsp. juncea PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(M. angustifolia Schinz)

(M. flagellaris (Oliv.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben.)

(M. guerichii Pax)

legatii Burtt Davy = M. parvifolia

parvifolia Pax GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(M. hirticaulis Gilg & Gilg-Ben.)

CAPPARACEAE (cont.)

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45data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(M. legatii Burtt Davy)

schinzii Pax GAB SRGH

triphylla (Thunb.) T.Durand & Schinz = M. cafra

NIEBUHRIA DC.

cafra DC. = Maerua cafra

triphylla (Thunb.) H.L.Wendl. = Maerua cafra

POLANISIA Raf.

dianthera DC. = Cleome angustifolia subsp. diandra

hirta (Klotzsch) Pax = Cleome hirta

maculata Sond. = Cleome maculata

TETRATELIA Sond.

maculata (Sond.) Sond. = Cleome maculata

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

ALSINE L.

media L. = Stellaria media

prostrata Forssk. = Polycarpon prostratum var. prostratum

CORRIGIOLA L.

litoralis L. forma typica Graebn. = C. litoralis subsp. litoralis

var. litoralis

litoralis L. subsp. litoralis var. litoralis GAB K PRE SRGH

(C. litoralis L. forma typica Graebn.)

(C. litoralis L. var. purpurascens Giraudias)

litoralis L. var. purpurascens Giraudias = C. litoralis

subsp. litoralis var. litoralis

DIANTHUS L.

colensoi F.N.Williams = D. zeyheri subsp. natalensis

micropetalus Ser. PRE

zeyheri Sond. subsp. natalensis Hooper PRE

(D. colensoi F.N.Williams)

POLLICHIA Aiton

campestris Aiton GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

POLYCARPAEA Lam.

✹corymbosa (L.) Lam. var. corymbosa GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Achyranthes corymbosa L.)

eriantha Hochst. ex A.Rich. var. eriantha PRE PSUB SRGH

(P. grossartii Dinter)

grossartii Dinter = P. eriantha var. eriantha

POLYCARPON L.

loeflingii Benth. = P. prostratum var. prostratum

prostratum (Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf. var. prostratum GAB

PRE PSUB

(Alsine prostrata Forssk.)

(P. loeflingii Benth.)

STELLARIA L.

✹media (L.) Vill. PRE SRGH

(Alsine media L.)

✹sennii Chiov. PRE

CELASTRACEAE

CASSINE L.

aethiopica Thunb. = Mystroxylum aethiopicum

matabelica (Loes.) Steedman = Elaeodendron matabelicum

transvaalensis (Burtt Davy) Codd = Elaeondendron tranvaalense

CELASTRUS L.

heterophyllus Eckl. & Zeyh. = Gymnosporia heterophylla

subsp. heterophylla

peduncularis Sond. = Maytenus peduncularis

senegalensis Lam. = Gymnosporia senegalensis

tenuispina Sond. = Gymnosporia tenuispina

undatus Thunb. = Maytenus undata

CROCOXYLON Eckl. & Zeyh.

transvaalense (Burtt Davy) N.Robson = Elaeodendron transvaalense

EUONYMUS L.

inermis Forssk. = Ochna inermis

ELAEODENDRON Jacq.

fruticosum N.Robson = E. matabelicum

matabelicum Loes. K PRE SRGH

(Cassine matabelica (Loes.) Steedman)

(E. fruticosum N.Robson)

transvaalense (Burtt Davy) R.H.Archer PRE

(Cassine transvaalensis (Burtt Davy) Codd)

(Crocoxylon transvaalense (Burtt Davy) N.Robson)

GYMNOSPORIA (Wight & Arn.) Hook.f.

buxifolia (L.) Syszyl. PRE

heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Loes. PRE

(Maytenus heterophylla in sense of (Eckl. & Zeyh.)

N.Robson in part)

maranguensis (Loes.) Loes. PRE

senegalensis (Lam.) Loes. PRE

(Celastrus senegalensis Lam.)

(Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell)

tenuispina (Sond.) Syszyl. PRE

(Celastrus tenuispina Sond.)

(Maytenus tenuispina (Sond.) Marais)

HIPPOCRATEA L.

africana (Willd.) Loes. var. richardiana (Cambess.) N.Robson =

Loeseneriella africana var. richardiana

buchananii Loes. = Reissantia buchananii

indica Willd. = Reissantia indica var. orientalis

nitida Oberm. = Loeseneriella africana var. richardiana

parviflora N.E.Br. = Reissantia parviflora

LOESENERIELLA A.C.Sm.

africana (Willd.) N.Hallé var. richardiana (Cambess.)

N.Hallé PRE

(Hippocratea africana (Willd.) Loes. var. richardiana

CELASTRACEA

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46 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(Cambess.) N.Robson)

MAYTENUS Molina

heterophylla in sense of (Eckl. & Zeyh.) N.Robson

subsp. heterophylla = Gymnosporia heterophylla

peduncularis (Sond.) Loes. PRE

polyacantha (Sond.) Marais = Gymnosporia polyacantha

subsp. polyacantha

senegalensis (Lam.) Exell = Gymnosporia senegalensis

tenuispina (Sond.) Marais = Gymnosporia tenuispina

undata (Thunb.) Blakelock K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Celastrus undatus Thunb.)

REISSANTIA N.Hallé

buchananii (Loes.) N.Hallé PRE

(Hippocratea buchananii Loes.)

CERATOPHYLLACEAE

CERATOPHYLLUM L.

demersum L. var. demersum forma demersum GAB K LISC

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

submersum L. K SRGH S

CHENOPODIACEAE

ATRIPLEX L.

✹semibaccata R.Br. var. typica Aellen PRE

suberecta I.Verd. s

CAROXYLON Thunb.

brevifolium St.-Lag. = Salsola aphylla

salsola Thunb. = Salsola aphylla

tuberculatum Moq. = Salsola tuberculata

CHENOPODIUM L.

✹album L. K PRE SRGH

✹ambrosioides L. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

✹carinatum R.Br. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

foetidum Schrad. = C. schraderianum

foetidum Schrad. subsp. gracile Aellen = C. schraderianum

foetidum Schrad. subsp. pseudomultiflorum Murr =

C. schraderianum

✹ glaucum L. s

hederiforme (Murr) Aellen var. dentatum Aellen GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG

(C. opulifolium Schrad. ex W.D.J.Koch & Ziz

subsp. hederiforme Murr)

(C. opulifolium Schrad. ex W.D.J.Koch & Ziz

subsp. kalacharicum Murr)

longidjawense Peter = C. murale var. murale

murale L. var. acutidentatum Aellen = C. murale var. murale

✹murale L. var. murale GAB K PRE SRGH

(C. longidjawense Peter)

(C. murale L. var. acutidentatum Aellen)

olukondae (Murr) Murr K PRE SRGH

✹opulifolium Schrad. ex W.D.J.Koch & Ziz var. opulifolium

GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

opulifolium Schrad. ex W.D.J.Koch & Ziz subsp. hederiforme

Murr = C. hederiforme var. dentatum

opulifolium Schrad. ex W.D.J.Koch & Ziz subsp. kalacharicum

Murr = C. hederiforme var. dentatum

phillipsianum Aellen PRE

✹schraderianum Roem. & Schult. GAB K PRE SRGH

(C. foetidum Schrad.)

(C. foetidum Schrad. subsp. gracile Aellen)

(C. foetidum Schrad. subsp. pseudomultiflorum Murr)

SALSOLA L.

albida Botsch. PRE

aphylla L.f. GAB PRE UCBG �

(Caroxylon brevifolium St.-Lag.)

(Caroxylon salsola Thunb.)

(S. aphylla L.f. var. canescens Fenzl ex Drège)

(S. caffra Sparrm.)

(S. caroxylon Moq.)

aphylla L.f. var. canescens Fenzl ex Drège = S. aphylla

aphylla L.f. var. virescens Fenzl ex Drège = S. rabieana

caffra Sparrm. = S. aphylla

caroxylon Moq. = S. aphylla

etoshensis Botsch. PRE

glabrescens Burtt Davy PRE

✹kali L. UCBG �Ö

namaqualandica Botsch. PRE

rabieana I.Verd. BM K PRE SRGH �

(S. aphylla L.f. var. virescens Fenzl ex Drège)

tuberculata (Moq.) Fenzl PRE UCBG �

(Caroxylon tuberculatum Moq.)

SUAEDA Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.

articulata Aellen PRE �

fruticosa (L.) Forssk. PRE �

merxmuelleri Aell. GAB K PSUB SRGH �

plumosa Aellen GAB PRE �

CHRYSOBALANACEAE

PARINARI Aubl.

capensis Harv. subsp. capensis GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(P. capensis Harv. subsp. latifolia (Oliv.) R.A.Graham)

(P. capensis Harv. var. latifolia Oliv.)

(P. curatellifolia Planch. ex Benth.

var. fruticulosa R.E.Fr.)

(P. latifolia (Oliv.) Exell)

(P. pumila Mildbr.)

capensis Harv. subsp. latifolia (Oliv.) R.A.Graham = P. capensis

subsp. capensis

capensis Harv. var. latifolia Oliv. = P. capensis subsp. capensis

curatellifolia Planch. ex Benth. GAB

curatellifolia Planch. ex Benth. var. fruticulosa R.E.Fr. =

P. capensis subsp. capensis

latifolia (Oliv.) Exell = P. capensis subsp. capensis

pumila Mildbr. = P. capensis subsp. capensis

CELASTRACEAE (cont.)

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47data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

CLUSIACEAE (GUTTIFERAE)

GARCINIA L.

angolensis Vesque = G. livingstonei

baikieana Vesque = G. livingstonei

ferrandii Chiov. = G. livingstonei

livingstonei T.Anderson GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(G. angolensis Vesque)

(G. baikieana Vesque)

(G. ferrandii Chiov.)

HYPERICUM L. (sometimes placed under Hypericaceae)

baumii Engl. & Gilg = H. lalandii

lalandii Choisy GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(H. baumii Engl. & Gilg)

(H. lalandii Choisy var. valderamosum Suesseng. & Merxm.)

lalandii Choisy var. valderamosum Suesseng. & Merxm. =

H. lalandii

COMBRETACEAE

COMBRETUM Loefl.

adenogonium Steud. ex A.Rich. PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. fragrans F.Hoffm.)

albopunctatum Suess. BM FHO GAB PSUB SRGH UCBG

apiculatum Sond. subsp. apiculatum GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(C. apiculatum Sond. subsp. boreale Exell)

(C. buchananii Engl. & Diels)

apiculatum Sond. subsp. boreale Exell = C. apiculatum

subsp. apiculatum

apiculatum Sond. subsp. leutweinii (Schinz) Exell FHO GAB

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. kwebense N.E.Br.)

(C. leutweinii Schinz)

brachypetalum R.E.Fr. = C. psidioides subsp. psidioides

buchananii Engl. & Diels = C. apiculatum subsp. apiculatum

celastroides Welw. ex M.A.Lawson subsp. celastroides FHO

PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. patelliforme Engl. & Diels)

celastroides Welw. ex M.A.Lawson subsp. orientale Exell PRE

chlorocarpum Exell = C. schumannii

collinum Fresen. subsp. gazense (Swynn. & Baker f.) Okafor

FHO K PRE PSUB UCBG

(C. gazense Swynn. & Baker f.)

(C. mechowianum O.Hoffm.)

collinum Fresen. subsp. ondongense (Engl. & Diels) Okafor

FHO K PRE

(C. ondongense Engl. & Diels)

collinum Fresen. subsp. suluense (Engl. & Diels) Okafor s

elaeagnoides Klotzsch BM EA GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(C. prunifolium Engl. & Diels)

(C. stevensonii Exell)

engleri Schinz GAB PRE PSUB

erythrophyllum (Burch.) Sond. FHO GAB LISC PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(C. glomeruliflorum Sond.)

(Terminalia erythrophylla Burch.)

fragrans F.Hoffm. = C. adenogonium

gazense Swynn. & Baker f. = C. collinum subsp. gazense

glandulosum F.Hoffm. = C. zeyheri

glomeruliflorum Sond. = C. erythrophyllum

grandifolium F.Hoffm. = C. psidioides subsp. psidioides

gueinzii Sond. = C. molle

hereroense Schinz subsp. hereroense var. hereroense FHO

GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. rhodesicum Baker f.)

(C. sambesiacum Engl. & Diels)

(C. transvaalense Schinz)

holosericeum Sond. = C. molle

imberbe Wawra BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. primigenum Marloth ex Engl.)

(C. truncatum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson)

kwebense N.E.Br. = C. apiculatum subsp. leutweinii

leutweinii Schinz = C. apiculatum subsp. leutweinii

lomuense Sim = C. microphyllum

macrostigmateum Engl. & Diels = C. schumannii

mechowianum O.Hoffm. = C. collinum subsp. gazense

microphyllum Klotzsch SRGH

(C. lomuense Sim)

(C. paniculatum Vent. subsp. microphyllum (Klotzsch)

Wickens)

molle R.Br. ex G.Don FHO K LISC PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(C. gueinzii Sond.)

(C. holosericeum Sond.)

mossambicense (Klotzsch) Engl. GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Poivrea mossambicensis Klotzsch)

myrtifolium M.A.Lawson = Pteleopsis myrtifolia

oatesii Rolfe = C. platypetalum subsp. oatesii

ondongense Engl. & Diels = C. collinum subsp. ondongense

paniculatum Vent. subsp. microphyllum (Klotzsch) Wickens =

C. microphyllum

patelliforme Engl. & Diels = C. celastroides

subsp. celastroides

platypetalum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson subsp. oatesii (Rolfe) Exell

PRE SRGH

(C. oatesii Rolfe)

platypetalum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson subsp. platypetalum

PRE SRGH

primigenum Marloth ex Engl. = C. imberbe

prunifolium Engl. & Diels = C. elaeagnoides

psidioides Welw. subsp. dinteri (Schinz) Exell s

psidioides Welw. subsp. glabrum Exell s

psidioides Welw. subsp. psidioides GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(C. brachypetalum R.E.Fr.)

(C. grandifolium F.Hoffm.)

rhodesicum Baker f. = C. hereroense subsp. hereroense

var. hereroense

sambesiacum Engl. & Diels = C. hereroense subsp. hereroense

var. hereroense

COMBRETACEAE

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48 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

schumannii Engl. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. chlorocarpum Exell)

(C. macrostigmateum Engl. & Diels)

stevensonii Exell = C. elaeagnoides

tinctorum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson = C. zeyheri

transvaalense Schinz = C. hereroense subsp. hereroense

var. hereroense

truncatum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson = C. imberbe

zeyheri Sond. COI GAB LISC PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. glandulosum F.Hoffm.)

(C. tinctorum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson)

MYROBALANUS Gaertn.

chebulus Vesling = Balanites aegyptiaca var. aegyptiaca

POIVREA Comm. ex DC.

mossambicensis Klotzsch = Combretum mossambicense

PTELEOPSIS Engl.

myrtifolia (M.A.Lawson) Engl. & Diels FHO PRE PSUB

(Combretum myrtifolium M.A.Lawson)

TERMINALIA L.

brachystemma Welw. ex Hiern subsp. brachystemma PRE PSUB

brachystemma x T. sericea Exell FHO

erythrophylla Burch. = Combretum erythrophyllum

fischeri Engl. = T. sericea

holstii Engl. = T. prunioides

nyassensis Engl. = T. sericea

petersii Engl. = T. prunioides

prunioides M.A.Lawson BM FHO GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(T. holstii Engl.)

(T. petersii Engl.)

randii Baker f. BM FHO GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

sericea Burch. ex DC. FHO GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(T. fischeri Engl.)

(T. nyassensis Engl.)

stenostachya Engl. & Diels PRE

stuhlmannii Engl. FHO GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

trichopoda Diels GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

CONNARACEAE

BYRSOCARPUS Thonn. ex Schumach.

orientalis (Baill.) Baker = Rourea orientalis

tomentosus G.Schellenb. = Rourea orientalis

ROUREA Aubl.

orientalis Baill. FHO K PRE SRGH

(Byrsocarpus orientalis (Baill.) Baker)

(Byrsocarpus tomentosus G.Schellenb.)

CONVOLVULACEAE

ANISEIA Choisy

fulvicaulis Hochst. ex Choisy = Ipomoea fulvicaulis

var. fulvicaulis

hackeliana Schinz = Ipomoea hackeliana

ASTRIPOMOEA A.Meeuse

lachnosperma (Choisy) A.Meeuse GAB K LISC PRE

PSUB SRGH

(Astrochlaena lachnosperma (Choisy) Hallier f.)

(Ipomoea lachnosperma Choisy)

✹malvacea (Klotzsch) A.Meeuse SRGH UCBG

(Astrochlaena malvacea (Klotzsch) Hallier f.)

(Breweria malvacea Klotzsch)

rotundata (Pilg.) A.Meeuse PRE

ASTROCHLAENA Hallier f.

lachnosperma (Choisy) Hallier f. = Astripomoea lachnosperma

malvacea (Klotzsch) Hallier f. = Astripomoea malvacea

BONAMIA Thouars

capensis (E.Mey. ex Choisy) Burtt Davy = Seddera capensis

suffruticosa (Schinz) Burtt Davy = Seddera suffruticosa

velutina Verdc. FHO PRE

BREWERIA R.Br.

capensis (E.Mey. ex Choisy) Baker = Seddera capensis

malvacea Klotzsch = Astripomoea malvacea

suffruticosa Schinz = Seddera suffruticosa

CALYCANTHEMUM Klotzsch

leucanthemum Klotzsch = Ipomoea leucanthemum

CONVOLVULUS L.

alsinoides L. = Evolvulus alsinoides

angolensis Baker = C. sagittatus

aschersonii Engl. K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. sagittatus Thunb. var. aschersonii (Engl.) Verdc.)

cairicus L. = Ipomoea cairica var. cairica

copticus L. = Ipomoea coptica var. coptica

cordifolius Thunb. = C. farinosus

farinosus L. PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. cordifolius Thunb.)

(C. penicellatus A.Rich.)

(C. quinqueflorus Vahl)

(C. schweinfurthii Engl.)

heptaphyllus Rottl. & Willd. = Ipomoea tenuipes

hirtellus Hallier f. = C. sagittatus

huillensis (Baker) Rendle = C. sagittatus

linifolius L. = Evolvulus alsinoides

obscurus L. = Ipomoea obscura var. obscura

ocellatus Hook.f. PRE SRGH

(C. ocellatus Hook.f. var. ornatus (Engl.) A.Meeuse)

oenotherae Vatke = Ipomoea oenotherae var. oenotherae

penicellatus A.Rich. = C. farinosus

phyllosepalus Hallier f. = C. sagittatus

quinqueflorus Vahl = C. farinosus

sagittatus Thunb. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. angolensis Baker)

(C. hirtellus Hallier f.)

(C. huillensis (Baker) Rendle)

COMBRETACEAE (cont.)

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49data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(C. phyllosepalus Hallier f.)

(C. sagittatus Thunb. subsp. grandiflorus (Hallier f.) A.Meeuse

var. graminifolius (Hallier f.) Baker & C.H.Wright

ex A.Meeuse)

(C. sagittatus Thunb. subsp. grandiflorus (Hallier f.) A.Meeuse

var. grandiflorus)

(C. sagittatus Thunb. subsp. grandiflorus (Hallier f.) A.Meeuse

var. linearifolius (Hallier f.) Baker & C.H.Wright

ex A.Meeuse)

(C. sagittatus Thunb. subsp. grandiflorus Hallier f. var.

subcordata (Hallier f.) Baker)

(C. sagittatus Thunb. subsp. sagittatus var. hirtellus

(Hallier f.) A.Meeuse)

(C. sagittatus Thunb. subsp. sagittatus var. namaquensis

A.Meeuse)

(C. sagittatus Thunb. subsp. sagittatus var. phyllosepalus

(Hallier f.) A.Meeuse)

(C. sagittatus Thunb. subsp. sagittatus var. ulosepalus

(Hallier f.) Verdc.)

(C. sagittatus Thunb. var. grandiflorus Hallier f.

subvar. graminifolia Hallier f.)

(C. sagittatus Thunb. var. grandiflorus Hallier f.

subvar. linearifolia Hallier f.)

(C. sagittatus var. ulosepalus (Hallier f.) Verdc.)

(C. ulosepalus Hallier f.)

sagittatus Thunb. subsp. grandiflorus (Hallier f.) A.Meeuse

var. graminifolius (Hallier f.) Baker & C.H.Wright ex

A.Meeuse = C. sagittatus

sagittatus Thunb. subsp. grandiflorus (Hallier f.) A.Meeuse

var. grandiflorus = C. sagittatus

sagittatus Thunb. subsp. grandiflorus (Hallier f.) A.Meeuse

var. linearifolius (Hallier f.) Baker & C.H.Wright ex

A.Meeuse = C. sagittatus

sagittatus Thunb. subsp. grandiflorus Hallier f.

var. subcordata (Hallier f.) Baker = C. sagittatus

sagittatus Thunb. subsp. sagittatus var. hirtellus (Hallier f.)

A.Meeuse = C. sagittatus

sagittatus Thunb. subsp. sagittatus var. namaquensis

A.Meeuse = C. sagittatus

sagittatus Thunb. subsp. sagittatus var. phyllosepalus (Hallier f.)

A.Meeuse = C. sagittatus

sagittatus Thunb. subsp. sagittatus var. ulosepalus (Hallier f.)

Verdc. = C. sagittatus

sagittatus Thunb. var. aschersonii (Engl.) Verdc. = C. aschersonii

sagittatus Thunb. var. grandiflorus Hallier f. subvar. graminifolia

Hallier f. = C. sagittatus

sagittatus Thunb. var. grandiflorus Hallier f. subvar. linearifolia

Hallier f. = C. sagittatus

sagittatus Thunb. var. latifolius C.H.Wright = C. sagittatus

sagittatus Thunb. var. ulosepalus (Hallier f.) Verdc. = C. sagittatus

schweinfurthii Engl. = C. farinosus

sinensis Desr. = Ipomoea sinensis

ulosepalus Hallier f. = C. sagittatus

EVOLVULUS L.

alsinoides (L.) L. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Convolvulus alsinoides L.)

(Convolvulus linifolius L.)

(E. alsinoides (L.) L. var. linifolius (L.) Baker)

alsinoides (L.) L. var. linifolius (L.) Baker = E. alsinoides

capensis E.Mey. ex Choisy = Seddera capensis

FALKIA Thunb.

abyssinica Engl. = F. oblonga

dichondroides Baker = F. repens

diffusa (Choisy) Hallier f. = F. repens

oblonga Bernh. ex C.Krauss GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(F. abyssinica Engl.)

repens Thunb. PSUB

(F. dichondroides Baker)

(F. diffusa (Choisy) Hallier f.)

(F. villosa Hallier f.)

villosa Hallier f. = F. repens

IPOMOEA L.

adenioides Schinz GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(I. marlothii Engl.)

adumbrata Rendle & Britten = I. crassipes var. crassipes

angustifolia Jacq. = Xenostegia tridentata subsp. angustifolia

angustisecta Engl. = I. bolusiana

aquatica Forssk. GAB K PRE SRGH �S

(I. natans Dinter & Suess.)

(I. reptans Roem. & Schult.)

(I. sagittaefolia Hochr.)

arachnosperma Welw. = I. dichroa

aspericaulis Baker = I. welwitschii

atherstonei Baker = I. oblongata

baclii Choisy = I. rubens

bellecomans Rendle = I. crassipes

blepharosepala Hochst. ex A.Rich. = I. sinensis

subsp. blepharosepala

bolusiana Schinz GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(I. angustisecta Engl.)

(I. bolusiana Schinz subsp. pinnatipartita Verdc.)

(I. mesenterioides Hallier f.)

(I. praetermissa Rendle)

(I. simplex Thunb. var. obtusisepala Rendle)

bolusiana Schinz subsp. pinnatipartita Verdc. = I. bolusiana

cairica (L.) Sweet GAB PRE SRGH UCBG �

(Convolvulus cairicus L.)

calcarata Rendle = I. tuberculata

calystegioides (E.Mey. ex Choisy) Hallier f. = I. crassipes

cardiosepala Hochst. ex Baker & C.H.Wright = I. sinensis

subsp. blepharosepala

carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F.Austin PRE

cecilae N.E.Br. = I. oenotherae var. oenotherae

cecilae N.E.Br. var. anomophylla Merxm. = I. oenotherae

cecilae N.E.Br. var. quinquesecta Merxm. = I. oenotherae

chloroneura Hallier f. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

conceiroi Rendle = I. verbascoidea

coptica (L.) Roth ex Roem. & Schult. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Convolvulus copticus L.)

(I. dissecta Willd.)

CONVOLVULACEAE (cont.)

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50 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

coscinosperma Hochst. ex Choisy GAB K LISC PRE

PSUB SRGH

(I. polygonoides Schweinf.)

crassipes Hook. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(I. adumbrata Rendle & Britten)

(I. bellecomans Rendle)

(I. calystegioides (E.Mey. ex Choisy) Hallier f.)

(I. greenstockii Rendle)

(I. sarmentacea Rendle)

cynanchifolia Baker & Rendle = I. plebeia subsp. africana

dammarana Rendle = I. verbascoidea

dasysperma Jacq. = I. tuberculata var. tuberculata

dasysperma Jacq. var. odontosepala (Baker) Verdc. = I.

tuberculata

dichroa Choisy K PRE PSUB SRGH

(I. arachnosperma Welw.)

(I. pilosa (Roxb.) Sweet)

dissecta Willd. = I. coptica

eenii Rendle = I. magnusiana

eriocarpa R.Br. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(I. hispida (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.)

(Jacquemontia thomensis Henriq.)

fanshawei Verdc. SRGH �

fragilis Choisy = I. obscura var. obscura

fragrans (Choisy) Hallier f. = I. rubens

fulvicaulis (Hochst. ex Choisy) Boiss. ex Hallier f.

var. fulvicaulis K SRGH

(Aniseia fulvicaulis Hochst. ex Choisy)

greenstockii Rendle = I. crassipes

hackeliana (Schinz) Hallier f. K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Aniseia hackeliana Schinz)

hispida (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. = I. eriocarpa

hochstetteri House K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(I. kwebensis N.E.Br.)

(I. quinquefolia Hochst. ex Hallier f.)

holubii Baker GAB K PRE PSUB �

(Turbina holubii (Baker) A.Meeuse)

hystrix Hallier f. = I. welwitschii

inamoena Pilg. = I. welwitschii

kentrocaulos C.B.Clarke = Merremia kentrocaulos

kwebensis N.E.Br. = I. hochstetteri

lachnosperma Choisy = Astripomoea lachnosperma

lambtoniana Rendle = I. oblongata

lapathifolia Hallier f. PRE PSUB SRGH

(I. zambesiaca Baker)

leucanthemum (Klotzsch) Hallier f. K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Calycanthemum leucanthemum Klotzsch)

lilacina Blume = I. rubens

lineariloba Chiov. = I. oenotherae

lugardii N.E.Br. = I. magnusiana

lugardii N.E.Br. var. parviflora Rendle = I. magnusiana

magnusiana Schinz GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(I. eenii Rendle)

(I. lugardii N.E.Br.)

(I. lugardii N.E.Br. var. parviflora Rendle)

(I. magnusiana Schinz var. eenii (Rendle) A.Meeuse)

(I. otjikangensis Pilg. & Dinter)

magnusiana Schinz var. eenii (Rendle) A.Meeuse = I.

magnusiana

marlothii Engl. = I. adenioides var. adenioides

mesenterioides Hallier f. = I. bolusiana

natans Dinter & Suess. = I. aquatica

oblongata E.Mey. ex Choisy GAB PRE SRGH �

(I. atherstonei Baker)

(I. lambtoniana Rendle)

(I. randii Rendle)

(Turbina oblongata (E.Mey. ex Choisy) A.Meeuse)

obscura (L.) Ker-Gawl. var. fragilis (Choisy) A.Meeuse =

I. obscura var. obscura

obscura (L.) Ker-Gawl. var. obscura GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Convolvulus obscurus L.)

(I. fragilis Choisy)

(I. obscura (L.) Ker-Gawl. var. fragilis (Choisy) A.Meeuse)

ochracea (Lindl.) G.Don var. ochracea K PSUB

oenotherae (Vatke) Hallier f. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH �

(Convolvulus oenotherae Vatke)

(I. cecilae N.E.Br.)

(I. cecilae N.E.Br. var. anomophylla Merxm.)

(I. cecilae N.E.Br. var. quinquesecta Merxm.)

(I. lineariloba Chiov.)

(I. pachypus Pilg.)

(I. petunioides Baker)

ommaneyi Rendle K PRE PSUB SRGH �

otjikangensis Pilg. & Dinter = I. magnusiana

pachypus Pilg. = I. oenotherae

papilio Hallier f. K

pes-tigridis L. var. africana Hallier f. = I. pes-tigridis

var. pes-tigridis

pes-tigridis L. var. pes-tigridis K PRE SRGH

(I. pes-tigridis L. var. africana Hallier f.)

petunioides Baker = I. oenotherae

pileata Roxb. PRE PSUB SRGH

pilosa (Roxb.) Sweet = I. dichroa

pinnata Hochst. ex Choisy = Merremia pinnata

plebeia R.Br. subsp. africana A.Meeuse GAB K LISC PRE

SRGH UCBG

(I. cynanchifolia Baker & Rendle)

polygonoides Schweinf. = I. coscinosperma

praetermissa Rendle = I. bolusiana

pterygocaulos Choisy = Merremia pterygocaulos

quinquefolia Hochst. ex Hallier f. = I. hochstetteri

quinquefolia Hochst. ex Hallier f. var. pubescens Baker =

Merremia verecunda

radicans Choisy = I. tenuipes

randii Rendle = I. oblongata

reptans Roem. & Schult. = I. aquatica

rhodesiana Rendle = I. holubii

riparia G.Don = I. rubens

rubens Choisy GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(I. baclii Choisy)

(I. fragrans (Choisy) Hallier f.)

(I. lilacina Blume)

CONVOLVULACEAE (cont.)

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51data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(I. riparia G.Don)

saccata Hallier f. = I. tuberculata

sagittaefolia Hochr. = I. aquatica

sarmentacea Rendle = I. crassipes

semisecta Merxm. = I. welwitschii

shirambensis Baker GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

simplex Thunb. var. obtusisepala Rendle = I. bolusiana

sinensis (Desr.) Choisy subsp. blepharosepala (Hochst.

ex A.Rich.) Verdc. ex A.Meeuse GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(I. blepharosepala Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

(I. cardiosepala Hochst. ex Baker & C.H.Wright)

sinensis (Desr.) Choisy subsp. sinensis BM LISC

SRGH UCBG

(Convolvulus sinensis Desr.)

tamnifolia L. = Jacquemontia tamnifolia

tenuipes Verdc. K SRGH

(Convolvulus heptaphyllus Rottl. & Willd.)

(I. radicans Choisy)

tetraptera Baker = Merremia pterygocaulos

tuberculata Ker Gawl. K PRE SRGH

(I. calcarata Rendle)

(I. dasysperma Jacq.)

(I. dasysperma Jacq. var. odontosepala (Baker) Verdc.)

(I. saccata Hallier f.)

verbascoidea Choisy GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(I. conceiroi Rendle)

(I. dammarana Rendle)

verecunda (Rendle) N.E.Br. = Merremia verecunda

welwitschii Vatke ex Hallier f. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH �

(I. aspericaulis Baker)

(I. hystrix Hallier f.)

(I. inamoena Pilg.)

(I. semisecta Merxm.)

zambesiaca Baker = I. lapathifolia

JACQUEMONTIA Choisy

capitata (Desr.) G.Don = J. tamnifolia

tamnifolia (L.) Griseb. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Ipomoea tamnifolia L.)

(J. capitata (Desr.) G.Don)

thomensis Henriq. = Ipomoea eriocarpa

MERREMIA Dennst. ex Endl.

angustifolia (Jacq.) Hallier f. = M. tridentata subsp. angustifolia

var. angustifolia

kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Rendle GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Ipomoea kentrocaulos C.B.Clarke)

(Operculina kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Hallier f.)

palmata Hallier f. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

pinnata (Hochst. ex Choisy) Hallier f. GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH

(Ipomoea pinnata Hochst. ex Choisy)

pterygocaulos (Choisy) Hallier f. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Ipomoea pterygocaulos Choisy)

(Ipomoea tetraptera Baker)

tridentata (L.) Hallier f. subsp. angustifolia (Jacq.) van Ooststr.

var. angustifolia = Xenostegia tridentata subsp. angustifolia

tridentata (L.) Hallier f. subsp. angustifolia (Jacq.) van Ooststr.

var. pubescens Rendle GAB K SRGH UCBG

verecunda Baker & Rendle GAB K PRE SRGH

(Ipomoea quinquefolia Hochst. ex Hallier f. var. pubescens Baker)

(Ipomoea verecunda (Rendle) N.E.Br.)

OPERCULINA Silva Manso

kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Hallier f. = Merremia kentrocaulos

var. pinnatifida

SEDDERA Hochst.

capensis (E.Mey. ex Choisy) Hallier f. PRE PSUB

(Bonamia capensis (E.Mey. ex Choisy) Burtt Davy)

(Breweria capensis (E.Mey. ex Choisy) Baker)

(Evolvulus capensis E.Mey. ex Choisy)

suffruticosa (Schinz) Hallier f. var. hirsutissima Hallier f. GAB

K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

suffruticosa (Schinz) Hallier f. var. suffruticosa K PRE

PSUB SRGH

(Bonamia suffruticosa (Schinz) Burtt Davy)

(Breweria suffruticosa Schinz)

(S. welwitschii Hallier f.)

welwitschii Hallier f. = S. suffruticosa var. suffruticosa

TURBINA Raf.

holubii (Baker) A.Meeuse = Ipomoea holubii GAB K PRE PSUB �

(Ipomoea holubii Baker)

(Ipomoea rhodesiana Rendle)

oblongata (E.Mey. ex Choisy) A.Meeuse = Ipomoea holubii GAB

PRE SRGH �

(Ipomoea atherstonei Baker)

(Ipomoea lambtoniana Rendle)

(Ipomoea oblongata E.Mey. ex Choisy)

(Ipomoea randii Rendle)

oenotheroides (L.f.) A.Meeuse PRE �

XENOSTEGIA D.F.Austin & Staples

tridentata (L.) D.F.Austin & Staples subsp. angustifolia (Jacq.)

Lejoly & Lisowski GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Ipomoea angustifolia Jacq.)

(Merremia tridentata (L.) Hallier f. subsp. angustifolia (Jacq.)

Oostr. var. angustifolia)

CRASSULACEAE

COTYLEDON L.

lanceolata Forssk. = Kalanchoe lanceolata

CRASSULA L.

capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla (Baker f.) Toelken =

C. nodulosa var. nodulosa forma nodulosa

capitella Thunb. subsp. nodulosa (Schönland) Toelken =

C. nodulosa var. nodulosa forma nodulosa

filamentosa Schönland = C. lanceolata subsp. lanceolata

lanceolata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. ex Walp. subsp.

lanceolata PRE �

CRASSULACEAE)

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52 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(C. filamentosa Schönland)

(C. schimperi Fisch. & C.A.Mey. var. illecebroides (Welw.

ex Hiern) G.D.Rowley)

lanceolata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. ex Walp. subsp.

transvaalensis

(Kuntze) Toelken PRE UCBG �

(C. transvaalensis (Kuntze) K.Schum.)

nodulosa Schönland var. nodulosa forma nodulosa K PRE

SRGH UCBG �

(C. capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla (Baker f.)

Toelken)

(C. capitella Thunb. subsp. nodulosa (Schönland)

Toelken)

rotundifolia Haw. = Kalanchoe rotundifolia

schimperi Fisch. & C.A.Mey. var. illecebroides (Welw. ex Hiern)

G.D.Rowley = C. lanceolata subsp. lanceolata

transvaalensis (Kuntze) K.Schum. = C. lanceolata

subsp. transvaalensis

KALANCHOE Adans.

brachyloba Welw. ex Britten GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH �

(K. multiflora Schinz)

(K. pyramidalis Schönland)

glandulosa Hochst. ex Rich. = K. lanceolata

glandulosa Hochst. ex Rich. var. tomentosa Keissl. = K.

lanceolata

gregaria Dinter = K. lanceolata

multiflora Schinz = K. brachyloba

lanceolata (Forssk.) Pers. PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(Cotyledon lanceolata Forssk.)

(K. glandulosa Hochst. ex Rich.)

(K. glandulosa Hochst. ex Rich. var. tomentosa Keissl.)

(K. gregaria Dinter)

(K. pentheri Schltr.)

luebbertiana Engl. = K. rotundifolia

oblongifolia Harv. = K. paniculata

paniculata Harv. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG �

(K. oblongifolia Harv.)

pentheri Schltr. = K. lanceolata

pyramidalis Schönland = K. brachyloba

rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG �

(Crassula rotundifolia Haw.)

(K. luebbertiana Engl.)

(K. rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. forma tripartita Raym.-Hamet

ex R.Fern.)

rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. forma tripartita Raym.-Hamet ex

R.Fern. = K. rotundifolia

thyrsiflora Harv. C GAB K PRE �

CUCURBITACEAE

ACANTHOSICYOS Welw. ex Hook.f.

naudinianus (Sond.) C.Jeffrey GAB GRA K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(Citrullus naudinianus (Sond.) Hook.f.)

(Colocynthis naudinianus (Sond.) Kuntze)

(Cucumis naudinianus Sond.)

BLASTANIA Kotschy & Peyr.

cerasiformis (Stocks) A.Meeuse = Ctenolepis cerasiformis

CEPHALANDRA Schrad. ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

sessilifolia Sond. = Coccinia sessilifolia

CITRULLUS Eckl. & Zeyh.

lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(C. vulgaris Eckl. & Zeyh.)

(Colocynthis citrullus (L.) Kuntze)

(Cucumis vulgaris E.H.L.Krause)

(Momordica lanata Thunb.)

naudinianus (Sond.) Hook.f. = Acanthosicyos naudinianus

vulgaris Eckl. & Zeyh. = C. lanatus

COCCINIA Wight & Arn.

adoensis (A.Rich.) Cogn. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG �

(C. parvifolia Cogn.)

(C. pubescens (Sond.) Eyles)

(Momordica adoensis A.Rich.)

ovifera Dinter & Gilg = C. rehmannii

parvifolia Cogn. = C. adoensis

pubescens (Sond.) Eyles = C. adoensis

rehmannii Cogn. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(C. ovifera Dinter & Gilg)

(C. rehmannii Cogn. var. littoralis A. Meeuse)

rehmannii Cogn. var. littoralis A. Meeuse = C. rehmannii

schinzii Cogn. = C. sessilifolia

sessilifolia (Sond.) Cogn. COI GAB K SRGH UCBG �

(Cephalandra sessilifolia Sond.)

(C. schinzii Cogn.)

COLOCYNTHIS Mill.

citrullus (L.) Kuntze = Citrullus lanatus

naudinianus (Sond.) Kuntze = Acanthosicyos naudinianus

CORALLOCARPUS Welw. ex Hook.f.

bainesii (Hook.f.) A.Meeuse GAB K PRE SRGH �

(C. dinteri Cogn.)

(C. sphaerocarpus Cogn.)

(Rhynchocarpa bainesii Hook.f.)

dinteri Cogn. = C. bainesii

gilgianus Cogn. = C. welwitschii

schinzii Cogn. PRE �

sphaerocarpus Cogn. = C. bainesii

triangularis Cogn. K M PRE PSUB SRGH �

welwitschii (Naudin) Hook.f. ex Welw. PRE �

(C. gilgianus Cogn.)

(Rhynchocarpa welwitschii Naudin)

wildii C.Jeffrey PSUB SRGH �

CTENOLEPIS Hook.f.

cerasiformis (Stocks) Hook.f. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Blastania cerasiformis (Stocks) A.Meeuse)(Zehneria cerasiformis Stocks)

CUCUMELLA Chiov.cinerea (Cogn.) C.Jeffrey PRE

CRASSULACEAE (cont.)

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53data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

CUCUMIS L.

africanus L.f. K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. hookeri Naudin)

africanus L.f. var. zeyheri (Sond.) Burtt Davy = C. zeyheri

anguria L. var. longaculeatus J.H.Kirkbr. COI GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

dissectifolius Naudin = C. myriocarpus subsp. myriocarpus

hirsutus Sond. K PRE SRGH UCBG

(C. sonderi Cogn.)

hookeri Naudin = C. africanus

kalahariensis A.Meeuse K PRE SRGH �

meeusei C.Jeffrey PRE

merxmuelleri Suess. = C. myriocarpus subsp. myriocarpus

metuliferus E.Mey. ex Naud. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

myriocarpus Naudin subsp. myriocarpus GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG

(C. dissectifolius Naudin)

(C. merxmuelleri Suess.)

naudinianus Sond. = Acanthosicyos naudinianus

prophetarum L. subsp. zeyheri (Sond.) C.Jeffrey = C. zeyheri

quintanilhae R.Fern. & A.Fern. �s

sonderi Cogn. = C. hirsutus

vulgaris E.H.L.Krause = Citrullus lanatus

zeyheri Sond. PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(C. africanus L.f. var. zeyheri (Sond.) Burtt Davy)

(C. prophetarum L. subsp. zeyheri (Sond.) C.Jeffrey)

CUCURBITA L.

siceraria Molina = Lagenaria siceraria

KEDROSTIS Medik.

capensis (Sond.) A.Meeuse PRE �

(Pisosperma capense Sond.)

crassirostrata Bremek. GAB PRE UCBG �

foetidissima (Jacq.) Cogn. K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH �

(Trichosanthes foetidissima Jacq.)

hirtella (Naudin) Cogn. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH �

(K. natalensis (Hook.f.) A.Meeuse)

(Rhynchocarpa hirtella Naudin)

nana (Lam.) Cogn. var. nana PRE

natalensis (Hook.f.) A.Meeuse = K. hirtella

LAGENARIA Ser.

mascarena Naudin = L. sphaerica

siceraria (Molina) Standl. PRE PSUB SRGH

(Cucurbita siceraria Molina)

(L. vulgaris Ser.)

sphaerica (Sond.) Naudin GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(L. mascarena Naudin)

(Luffa sphaerica Sond.)

vulgaris Ser. = L. siceraria

LUFFA Mill.

sphaerica Sond. = Lagenaria sphaerica

MELOTHRIA L.

acutifolia Cogn. = Zehneria marlothii

marlothii Cogn. = Zehneria marlothii

MOMORDICA L.

adoensis A.Rich. = Coccinia adoensis

balsamina L. BM GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(M. involucrata E.Mey. ex Sond.)

(M. schinzii Cogn.)

boivinii Baill. BM SRGH �

cardiospermoides Klotzsch BM K PRE SRGH UCBG �

(M. clematidea Sond.)

clematidea Sond. = M. cardiospermoides

involucrata E.Mey. ex Sond. = M. balsamina

kirkii (Hook.f.) C.Jeffrey GAB PRE PSUB SRGH �

(Raphanocarpus kirkii Hook.f.)

lanata Thunb. = Citrullus lanatus

marlothii Harms = M. repens

repens Bremek. COI GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG �

(M. marlothii Harms)

schinzii Cogn. = M. balsamina

MUKIA Arn.

maderaspatana (L.) M.Roem. Ss

OREOSYCE Hook.f.

africana Hook.f. PRE SRGH

(O. subsericea (Hook.f.) A.Meeuse)

subsericea (Hook.f.) A.Meeuse = O. africana

PISOSPERMA Sond.

capense Sond. = Kedrostis capensis

RAPHANOCARPUS Hook.f.

kirkii Hook.f. = Momordica kirkii

RHYNCHOCARPA Schrad. ex Endl.

bainesii Hook.f. = Corallocarpus bainesii

hirtella Naudin = Kedrostis hirtella

welwitschii Naudin = Corallocarpus welwitschii

TRICHOSANTHES L.

foetidissima Jacq. = Kedrostis foetidissima

TROCHOMERIA Hook.f.

debilis (Sond.) Hook.f. BM COI GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG �

(Zehneria debilis Sond.)

(Zehneria wyleana Sond.)

macrocarpa (Sond.) Hook.f. subsp. macrocarpa GAB PRE

SRGH UCBG �

(T. nudiflora Burtt Davy)

(Zehneria macrocarpa Sond.)

nudiflora Burtt Davy = T. macrocarpa

subsp. macrocarpa

ZEHNERIA Endl.

debilis Sond. = Trochomeria debilis

cerasiformis Stocks = Ctenolepis cerasiformis

CUCURBITACEAE (cont.)

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54 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

macrocarpa Sond. = Trochomeria macrocarpa

subsp. macrocarpa

marlothii (Cogn.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. BM GAB K LISC PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Melothria acutifolia Cogn.)

(Melothria marlothii Cogn.)

wyleana Sond. = Trochomeria debilis

CUSCUTACEAE (often placed under Convolvulaceae)

CUSCUTA L.

australis R.Br. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH �

(C. cordofana (Engelm.) Yunck.)

(C. obtusiflora Kunth var. australis (R.Br.) Engelm.)

(C. obtusiflora Kunth var. cordofana Engelm.)

✹campestris Yunck. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH Ö�

cordofana (Engelm.) Yunck. = C. australis

hyalina Roth SRGH

obtusiflora Kunth var. australis (R.Br.) Engelm. = C. australis

obtusiflora Kunth var. cordofana Engelm. = C. australis

DICHAPETALACEAE

CHAILLETIA DC.

cymosa Hook. = Dichapetalum cymosum

DICHAPETALUM Thouars

bullockii Hauman = D. cymosum

cymosum (Hook.) Engl. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Chailletia cymosa Hook.)

(D. bullockii Hauman)

(D. venenatum Engl. & Gilg)

rhodesicum Sprague & Hutch. PRE SRGH

venenatum Engl. & Gilg = D. cymosum

DIPSACACEAE

SCABIOSA L.

austro-africana Heine = S. columbaria

columbaria L. PRE SRGH UCBG

(S. austro-africana Heine)

DIPTEROCARPACEAE

MONOTES A.DC.

glaber Sprague BM FHO PRE SRGH

DROSERACEAE

ALDROVANDA L.

vesiculosa L. BM K PRE PSUB UCBG S

DROSERA L.

curvipes Planch. = D. madagascariensis

madagascariensis DC. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH S

(D. curvipes Planch.)

(D. madagascariensis DC. var. major Burtt Davy)

(D. ramentacea Burch. ex DC. var. curvipes (Planch.) Sond.)

madagascariensis DC. var. major Burtt Davy =

D. madagascariensis

ramentacea Burch. ex DC. var. curvipes (Planch.) Sond. =

D. madagascariensis

EBENACEAE

DIOSPYROS L.

batocana Hiern FHO GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(D. odorata Hiern ex Greves)

(D. odorata Hiern ex Greves var. rhodesiana Rendle)

(D. xanthocarpa Gürke)

chamaethamnus Dinter ex Mildbr. FHO GAB LISC PRE

PSUB SRGH

holtzii Gürke = D. mespiliformis

kirkii Hiern SRGH

(D. latifolia Gürke)

(D. platyphylla Wel (cont.)w. ex Hiern)

latifolia Gürke = D. kirkii

lycioides Desf. subsp. guerkei (Kuntze) De Winter

SRGH UCBG

(Royena guerkei Kuntze)

lycioides Desf. subsp. lycioides FHO GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Royena lycioides (Desf.) A.DC.)

lycioides Desf. subsp. nitens (Harv. ex Hiern) De Winter s

lycioides Desf. subsp. sericea (Bernh.) De Winter BM GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Royena lycioides (Desf.) A.DC. subsp. sericea (Bernh.)

De Winter)

(Royena sericea Bernh.)

mespiliformis Hochst. ex A.DC. FHO GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(D. holtzii Gürke)

(D. sabiensis Hiern)

(D. senegalensis Perr. ex DC.)

odorata Hiern ex Greves = D. batocana

odorata Hiern ex Greves var. rhodesiana Rendle = D. batocana

platyphylla Welw. ex Hiern = D. kirkii

sabiensis Hiern = D. mespiliformis

senegalensis Perr. ex DC. = D. mespiliformis

squarrosa Klotzsch SRGH

xanthocarpa Gürke = D. batocana

EMBELIA Burm.f.

oleifolia S.Moore = Euclea divinorum

EUCLEA Murray

crispa (Thunb.) Gürke subsp. crispa SRGH

crispa (Thunb.) Gürke subsp. ovata (Burch.) F.White K

(E. ovata Burch.)

divinorum Hiern BM FHO GAB K M PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Embelia oleifolia S.Moore)

CUCURBITACEAE (cont.)

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55data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(E. huilensis Gürke)

(E. katangensis De Wild.)

(E. kivuensis Gürke)

huilensis Gürke = E. divinorum

katangensis De Wild. = E. divinorum

kivuensis Gürke = E. divinorum

multiflora Hiern = E. natalensis subsp. natalensis

myrtina Burch. = E. undulata subsp. myrtina

natalensis A.DC. subsp. angustifolia F.White GAB K PRE SRGH

UCBG

natalensis A.DC. subsp. natalensis GAB SRGH UCBG

(E. multiflora Hiern)

(Royena macrophylla E.Mey. ex A.DC.)

ovata Burch. = E. crispa subsp. ovata

schimperi (A.DC.) Dandy var. schimperi s

undulata Thunb. subsp. myrtina (Burch.) Hiern GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG

(E. myrtina Burch.)

ROYENA L.

guerkei Kuntze = Diospyros lycioides subsp. guerkei

lycioides (Desf.) A.DC. = Diospyros lycioides subsp. lycioides

lycioides (Desf.) A.DC. subsp. sericea (Bernh.) De Winter =

Diospyros lycioides subsp. sericea

macrophylla E.Mey. ex A.DC. = Euclea natalensis

subsp. natalensis

sericea Bernh. = Diospyros lycioides subsp. sericea

ELATINACEAE

BERGIA L.

ammannioides B.Heyne ex Roth GAB PRE PSUB SRGH S

capensis L. PRE UCBG S

decumbens Planch. ex Harv. GAB K PRE SRGH

glutinosa Dinter & Schulze-Menz GAB K SRGH

integrifolia Dinter ex Friedr.-Holzh. = B. polyantha

pentheriana Keissl. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(B. prostrata Schinz)

polyantha Sond. GAB K PRE SRGH

(B. integrifolia Dinter ex Friedr.-Holzh.)

prostrata Schinz = B. pentheriana

salaria Bremek. PRE

salaria Bremek. Χ B. decumbens Planch. ex Harv. PRE

ELATINE L.

ambigua Wight PRE

triandra Schkuhr GAB PSUB S

ERYTHROXYLACEAE

ERYTHROXYLUM P.Browne

zambesiacum N.Robson GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

EUPHORBIACEAE

ACALYPHA L.

allenii Hutch. K

chrysadenia Suess. & Friedrich = A. fruticosa var. fruticosa

ciliata Forssk. C GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

crenata Hochst. ex A.Rich. K

fruticosa Forssk. var. fruticosa PRE

(A. chrysadenia Suess. & Friedrich)

glabrata Thunb. var. glabrata GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(A. glabrata Thunb. var. latifolia Müll.Arg.)

glabrata Thunb. var. latifolia Müll.Arg. = A. glabrata var. glabrata

glabrata Thunb. var. pilosa Pax C GAB K PRE SRGH

UPS WAG

(A. glabrata Thunb. var. pilosior (Kuntze) Prain)

glabrata Thunb. var. pilosior (Kuntze) Prain = A. glabrata

var. pilosa

indica L. var. indica GAB K MO PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

moggii Compton = A. ornata

ornata Hochst. ex A.Rich. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(A. moggii Compton)

petiolaris Hochst. = A. villicaulis

pubiflora Baill. subsp. pubiflora GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

✹segetalis Müll.Arg. BM GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

senensis Klotzsch = A. villicaulis

villicaulis Hochst. ex A.Rich. GAB K MO PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. petiolaris Hochst.)

(A. senensis Klotzsch)

ANTIDESMA L.

bifrons Tul. = A. venosum

boivinianum Baill. = A. venosum

rufescens Tul. SRGH

venosum E.Mey. ex Tul. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. bifrons Tul.)

(A. boivinianum Baill.)

BRIDELIA Willd.

cathartica Bertol.f. subsp. cathartica PRE

cathartica Bertol.f. subsp. melanthesoides (Baill.) J.Léonard

var. lingelsheimii (Gehrm.) Radcl.-Sm. forma fischeri (Pax)

Radcl.-Sm. GAB K PSUB UCBG

(B. fischeri Pax)

cathartica Bertol.f. subsp. melanthesoides (Baill.) J.Léonard var.

melanthesoides (Baill.) Radcl.-Sm. forma melanthesoides

(Baill.) Radcl.-Sm. GAB K PSUB UCBG

(B. melanthesoides (Baill.) Klotzsch.)

(Pentameria melanthesoides Baill.)

cathartica Bertol.f. subsp. melanthesoides (Baill.) J.Léonard

var. lingelsheimii (Gehrm.) Radcl.-Sm. forma niedenzui

(Gehrm.) Radcl.-Sm. GAB UCBG

(B. niedenzui Gehrm.)

fischeri Pax = B. cathartica subsp. melanthesoides var.

lingelsheimii forma fischeri

melanthesoides (Baill.) Klotzsch. = B. cathartica subsp.

melanthesoides var. melanthesoides forma melanthesoides

mollis Hutch. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

niedenzui Gehrm. = B. cathartica subsp. melanthesoides var.

lingelsheimii forma niedenzui

EUPHORBIACEAE

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56 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

tenuifolia Müll.Arg. s

CAPERONIA A.St.-Hil.

buchananii Baker = C. fistulosa

fistulosa Beille var. fistulosa K MO PRE SRGH

(C. buchananii Baker)

serrata Presl. GAB PSUB S

CEPHALOCROTON Hochst.

depauperatus Pax & K.Hoffm. = C. mollis

mollis Klotzsch C GAB K LISC MO PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(C. depauperatus Pax & K.Hoffm.)

(C. pueschelii Pax)

pueschelii Pax = C. mollis

CHAMAESYCE S.F.Gray (often included in Euphorbia L.)

eylesii (Rendle) Koutnik GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Euphorbia eylesii Rendle)

glanduligera (Pax) Koutnik K PRE SRGH

(Euphorbia glanduligera Pax)

hirta (L.) Millsp. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Euphorbia hirta L.)

hypericifolia of authors not of Millsp. = Euphorbia indica

inaequilatera (Sond.) Soják GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Euphorbia inaequilatera Sond. var. perennis N.E.Br.)

(Euphorbia sanguinea Hochst. & Steud. ex Boiss.)

mossambicensis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Koutnik GAB PSUB

PRE SRGH

(Euphorbia mossambicensis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.)

neopolycnemoides (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Koutnik GAB K

PRE SRGH

(Euphorbia neopolycnemoides Pax & K.Hoffm.)

✹prostrata (Aiton) Small GAB K PRE SRGH

(Euphorbia chamaesyce L.)

serpens (H.B.K.) Small PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Euphorbia minutiflora N.E.Br.)

(Euphorbia serpens H.B.K.)

tettensis (Klotzsch) Koutnik PSUB SRGH

(Euphorbia tettensis Klotzsch)

CICCA L.

discoidea Baill. = Margaritaria discoidea var. nitida

CLAOXYLON A.Juss.

menyharthii Pax = Erythrococca menyharthii

trichogyne Müll.Arg. = Erythrococca trichogyne var. trichogyne

CLUTIA L.

galpinii Pax = C. pulchella var. pulchella

nana Prain PRE

pulchella L. var. obtusata Sond. GAB SRGH UCBG

pulchella L. var. pulchella GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(C. galpinii Pax)

CROTON L.

gratissimus Burch. var. gratissimus C GAB FHO K MO PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. zambesicus Müll.Arg.)

gratissimus Burch. var. subgratissimus (Prain) Burtt Davy GAB

K MO PRE SRGH UCBG

(C. subgratissimus Prain)

gubouga S.Moore = C. megalobotrys

kwebensis N.E.Br. = C. menyharthii

leuconeurus Pax subsp. leuconeurus PRE PSUB SRGH

megalobotrys Müll.Arg. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(C. gubouga S.Moore)

menyharthii Pax GAB K MO PRE SRGH UCBG

(C. kwebensis N.E.Br.)

pseudopulchellus Pax PRE SRGH

steenkampianus Gerstner

subgratissimus Prain = C. gratissimus var. subgratissimus

zambesicus Müll.Arg. = C. gratissimus var. gratissimus

DALECHAMPIA L.

capensis A.Spreng. PRE UCBG

(D. kirkii Prain)

galpinii Pax GAB SRGH UCBG

kirkii Prain = D. capensis

ERYTHROCOCCA Benth.

menyharthii (Pax) Prain GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Claoxylon menyharthii Pax)

trichogyne (Müll.Arg.) Prain var. trichogyne C GAB K MO

SRGH UCBG WAG

(Claoxylon trichogyne Müll.Arg.)

EUPHORBIA L.

aeruginosa Schweick. GAB

antunesii Pax = Tavaresia barklyi

avasmontana Dinter var. avasmontana s

avasmontana Dinter var. sagittaria (Marloth) White

Dyer & Sloane s

baumii Pax = E. monteiri subsp. monteiri

bergii A.C.White R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane GAB �

chamaesyce L. = Chamaesyce prostrata

ciliolata Pax = E. transvaalensis

clavarioides Boiss. var. truncata (N.E.Br.) A.C.White

R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane s

commiphoroides Dinter = E. guerichiana

cooperi N.E.Br. ex A.Berger var. cooperi SRGH UCBG �

crotonoides Boiss. subsp. crotonoides GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH �

currori N.E.Br. = E. matabelensis

✹cyathophora J.Murray SRGH

davyi N.E.Br. SRGH UCBG �

duseimata R.A.Dyer GAB K PRE SRGH �

espinosa Pax PRE SRGH �

eylesii Rendle = Chamaesyce eylesii

frutescens N.E.Br. = E. guerichiana

fusca Marloth s

galpinii Pax = E. transvaalensis

geniculata Ortega = E. heterophylla

EUPHORBIACEAE (cont.)

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57data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

glanduligera Pax = Chamaesyce glanduligera

glaucella Pax = E. pfeilii

griseola Pax subsp. griseola GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

guerichiana Pax K PRE SRGH UCBG �

(E. commiphoroides Dinter)

(E. frutescens N.E.Br.)

✹heterophylla L. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(E. geniculata Ortega)

hirta L. = Chamaesyce hirta

hypericifolia N.E.Br. = E. indica

inaequilatera Sond. var. perennis N.E.Br. = Chamaesyce inaequilatera

✹indica Lam. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Chamaesyce hypericifolia of authors not of Millsp.)

(E. hypericifolia N.E.Br.)

(E. indica Lam. var. angustifolia Boiss.)

(E. indica Lam. var. pubescens Pax)

indica Lam. var. angustifolia Boiss. = E. indica

indica Lam. var. pubescens Pax = E. indica

inelegans N.E.Br. = E. matabelensis

ingens E.Mey. ex Boiss. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH �

(E. natalensis A.Berger)

(E. similis A.Berger)

jaegeriana Pax = E. matabelensis

limpopoana L.C.Leach ex S.Carter GAB SRGH �

(E. malevola L.C.Leach subsp. bechuanica L.C.Leach)

longibracteata Pax = E. monteiri subsp. monteiri

maleolens E.Phillips GAB K SRGH �

malevola L.C.Leach subsp. bechuanica L.C.Leach = E. limpopoana

marlothii Pax = E. monteiri subsp. monteiri

matabelensis Pax GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH �

(E. currori N.E.Br.)

(E. inelegans N.E.Br.)

(E. jaegeriana Pax)

media N.E.Br. = E. tirucalli

media N.E.Br. var. bagshawei N.E.Br. = E. tirucalli

minutiflora N.E.Br. = Chamaesyce sepens

monteiri Hook.f. subsp. monteiri GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH �

(E. baumii Pax)

(E. longibracteata Pax)

(E. marlothii Pax)

monteiri Hook.f. subsp. ramosa Leach PRE

mossambicensis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. = Chamaesyce

mossambicensis

natalensis A.Berger = E. ingens

neopolycnemoides Pax & K.Hoffm. = Chamaesyce

neopolycnemoides

pfeilii Pax

(E. glaucella Pax)

pseudoduseimata A.C.White R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane PRE �

pseudotuberosa Pax GAB PRE UCBG �

rectirama N.E.Br. GAB K PRE SRGH �

rhipsaloides N.E.Br. = E. tirucalli

rubriflora N.E.Br. SRGH

sanguinea Hochst. & Steud. ex Boiss. = Chamaesyce

inaequilatera

schinzii Pax C GAB K PRE SRGH �

scoparia N.E.Br. = E. tirucalli

serpens H.B.K. = Chamaesyce serpens

similis A.Berger = E. ingens

spissifolia S.Carter GAB

tettensis Klotzsch = Chamaesyce tettensis

✹tirucalli L. K PRE PSUB SRGH �

(E. media N.E.Br.)

(E. media N.E.Br. var. bagshawei N.E.Br.)

(E. rhipsaloides N.E.Br.)

(E. scoparia N.E.Br.)

transvaalensis Schltr. K PRE PSUB SRGH �

(E. ciliolata Pax)

(E. galpinii Pax)

trichadenia Pax var. trichadenia SRGH �

venteri L.C.Leach ex R.H.Archer & S.Carter

K PRE UNIN ♦�

EXCOECARIA L.

bussei (Pax) Pax GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Sapium bussei Pax)

FLUEGGEA Willd.

microcarpa Blume = F. virosa subsp. virosa

nitida Pax = Margaritaria discoidea var. nitida

virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Voigt subsp. virosa GAB J K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG WIND

(F. microcarpa Blume)

(Phyllanthus virosus Roxb. ex Willd.)

(Securinega virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Pax & K.Hoffm.)

HYMENOCARDIA Wall. ex. Lindl.

acida Tul. var. acida PRE SRGH

JATROPHA L.

botswanica Radcl.-Sm. GAB K PRE LISC SRGH ♦�

brachyadenia Pax & K.Hoffm. = J. zeyheri

decumbens Pax & K.Hoffm. probably =

J. seineri var. seineri

erythropoda Pax & K.Hoffm. GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG �

humilis N.E.Br. = J. seineri var. seineri

messinica E.A.Bruce = J. spicata

schlechteri Pax subsp. setifera (Hutch.) Radcl.-Sm.

PRE SRGH �

seineri Pax var. seineri K PRE SRGH �

(?J. decumbens Pax & K.Hoffm.)

(J. humilis N.E.Br.)

spicata Pax GAB SRGH UCBG �

(J. messinica E.A.Bruce)

zeyheri Sond. C GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG WAG �

(J. brachyadenia Pax & K.Hoffm.)

MAPROUNEA Aubl.

africana Müll.Arg. PRE SRGH

MARGARITARIA L.f.

discoidea (Baill.) G.L.Webster var. nitida (Pax) Radcl.-Sm. GAB

K MO PRE SRGH UCBG

EUPHORBIACEAE (cont.)

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58 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(Cicca discoidea Baill.)

(Flueggea nitida Pax)

(Phyllanthus flacourtioides Hutch.)

MICROCOCCA Benth.

mercurialis (L.) Benth. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

(Tragia mercurialis L.)

MONADENIUM Pax

lugardiae N.E.Br. K PRE SRGH �

PENTAMERIA Klotzsch ex Baill.

melanthesoides Baill. = Bridelia cathartica subsp.

melanthesoides var. melanthesoides forma melanthesoides

PHYLLANTHUS L.

angolensis Müll.Arg. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

asperulatus Hutch. K

burchellii Müll.Arg. = P. parvulus var. garipensis

deflexus Klotzsch = P. pentandrus

flacourtioides Hutch. = Margaritaria discoidea var. nitida

✹fraternus G.L.Webster K LISC SRGH

(P. niruri L. in part)

genistoides Sond. = P. incurvus

gillettianus Brunel ex Radcl.-Sm. K

gueinzii Müll.Arg. = P. maderaspatensis

incurvus Thunb. E K MO

(P. genistoides Sond.)

(P. multicaulis Müll.Arg.)

maderaspatensis L. GAB K MO PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(P. gueinzii Müll.Arg.)

(P. vaccinioides Klotzsch)

mendesii Brunel ex Radcl.-Sm. K SRGH

milanjicus Hutch. = P. omahakensis

mozambicensis Gand. = P. parvulus var. parvulus

multicaulis Müll.Arg. = P. incurvus

myrtaceus Sond. PRE

niruri L. in part = P. fraternus

nummulariifolius Poir. GAB PSUB SRGH

omahakensis Dinter & Pax B K LISC PRE SRGH

(P. milanjicus Hutch.)

parvulus Sond. var. garipensis (E.Mey. ex Drége) Radcl.-Sm.

GAB PRE

(P. burchellii Müll.Arg.)

parvulus Sond. var. parvulus BM K LISC PRE SRGH

(P. mozambicensis Gand.)

pentandrus Schumach. & Thonn. GAB K MO PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(P. deflexus Klotzsch)

(P. scoparius Welw.)

reticulatus Poir. var. reticulatus GAB K MO PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

scoparius Welw. = P. pentandrus

vaccinioides Klotzsch = P. maderaspatensis

virosus Roxb. ex Willd. = Flueggea virosa subsp. virosa

PLUKENETIA L.

africana Sond. PRE

(P. hastata Müll.Arg.)

(Pterococcus africanus (Sond.) Pax & K.Hoffm.)

PSEUDOLACHNOSTYLIS Pax

dekindtii Pax = P. maprouneifolia var. dekindtii

maprouneifolia Pax var. dekindtii (Pax) Radcl.-Sm. GAB K

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(P. dekindtii Pax)

maprouneifolia Pax var. glabra (Pax) Brenan GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG

maprouneifolia Pax var. maprouneifolia GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

PTEROCOCCUS Hassk.

africanus (Sond.) Pax & K.Hoffm. = Plukenetia africana

RICINODENDRON Müll.Arg.

rautanenii Schinz = Schinziophyton rautanenii

RICINUS L.

✹communis L. GAB K MO PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG Ö

SAPIUM P.Browne

bussei Pax = Excoecaria bussei

SCHINZIOPHYTON Hutch. ex Radcl.-Sm.

rautanenii (Schinz) Radcl.-Sm. GAB K LISC MO PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Ricinodendron rautanenii Schinz)

SECURINEGA Comm. ex Juss.

virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Pax & K.Hoffm. = Flueggea virosa

subsp. virosa

SPIROSTACHYS Sond.

africana Sond. C GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

TRAGIA L.

benthamii Baker K

dioica Sond. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(T. schinzii Pax)

gardneri Prain GAB

mercurialis L. = Micrococca mercurialis

okanyua Pax GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

schinzii Pax = T. dioica

FABACEAE

ABRUS Adans.

precatorius L. subsp. africanus Verdc. GAB PRE SRGH

(A. squamulosus E.Mey.)

squamulosus E.Mey. = A. precatorius subsp. africanus

ACACIA Mill.

albida Delile = Faidherbia albida

amboensis Schinz = A. sieberiana var. woodii

arabica (Lam.) Willd. var. kraussiana Benth. = A. nilotica

subsp. kraussiana

EUPHORBIACEAE (cont.)

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59data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

arenaria Schinz GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. hermannii Baker f.)

(A. rufobrunnea N.E.Br.)

ataxacantha DC. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. eriadenia Benth.)

(A. lugardiae N.E.Br.)

benthamii Rochebr. = A. nilotica subsp. kraussiana

borleae Burtt Davy GAB SRGH UCBG

burkei Benth. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. ferox Benth.)

caffra (Thunb.) Willd. GAB K PRE UCBG

(A. caffra (Thunb.) Willd. var. longa Glover)

(A. caffra (Thunb.) Willd. var. namaquensis Eckl. & Zeyh.)

(A. caffra (Thunb.) Willd. var. tomentosa Glover)

(A. caffra (Thunb.) Willd. var. transvaalensis Glover)

(A. fallax E.Mey.)

(A. multijuga Meisn.)

caffra (Thunb.) Willd. var. campylacantha (Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

Roberty = A. polyacantha subsp. campylacantha

caffra (Thunb.) Willd. var. longa Glover = A. caffra

caffra (Thunb.) Willd. var. namaquensis Eckl. & Zeyh. = A. caffra

caffra (Thunb.) Willd. var. pechuelii Kuntze = A. erubescens

caffra (Thunb.) Willd. var. tomentosa Glover = A. caffra

caffra (Thunb.) Willd. var. transvaalensis Glover = A. caffra

campylacantha Hochst. ex A.Rich. = A. polyacantha

subsp. campylacantha

capensis (Burm.f.) Burch. = A. karroo

catechu (L.f.) Willd. subsp. suma (Roxb.) Roberty =

A. polyacantha subsp. campylacantha

catechu (L.f.) Willd. subsp. suma (Roxb.) Roberty var. baumii

Roberty = A. fleckii

cinerea Schinz = A. fleckii

clavigera E.Mey. = A. robusta subsp. clavigera

clavigera E.Mey. subsp. clavigera = A. robusta subsp. clavigera

davyi N.E.Br. PRE

detinens Burch. = A. mellifera subsp. detinens

dulcis Marloth & Engl. = A. erubescens

elephantina Burch. = Elephantorrhiza elephantina

elephantorrhiza DC. = Elephantorrhiza elephantina

engleri Schinz = Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. africana

var. africana

eriadenia Benth. = A. ataxacantha

erioloba E.Mey. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. giraffae in sense of many authors not of Willd.)

(A. giraffae Willd. var. espinosa Kuntze)

erubescens Welw. ex Oliv. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. caffra (Thunb.) Willd. var. pechuelii Kuntze)

(A. dulcis Marloth & Engl.)

(A. kwebensis N.E.Br.)

(A. longipetiolata Schinz)

fallax E.Mey. = A. caffra

ferox Benth. = A. burkei

fleckii Schinz BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. catechu (L.f.) Willd. subsp. suma (Roxb.) Roberty var.

baumii Roberty)

(A. cinerea Schinz)

galpinii Burtt Davy GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

gerrardii Benth. subsp. gerrardii var. gerrardii GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. hebecladoides Harms)

gillettiae Burtt Davy = A. luederitzii var. retinens

giraffae in sense of many authors not of Willd. = A. erioloba

giraffae Willd. var. espinosa Kuntze = A. erioloba

glandulifera Schinz = A. nebrownii

goeringii Schinz = A. luederitzii var. luederitzii

grandicornuta Gerstner GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

haematoxylon Willd. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

harmsiana Dinter = A. kirkii subsp. kirkii var. kirkii

hebeclada DC. subsp. chobiensis (O.B.Mill.) A.Schreib. GAB K

PRE SRGH UCBG ♦

(A. stolonifera Burch. var. chobiensis O.B.Mill.)

hebeclada DC. subsp. hebeclada GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(A. hebeclada DC. var. stolonifera (Burch.) Dinter)

(A. stolonifera Burch.)

hebeclada DC. subsp. tristis A.Schreb. ♦ s

hebeclada DC. var. stolonifera (Burch.) Dinter = A. hebeclada

subsp. hebeclada

hebecladoides Harms = A. gerrardii subsp. gerrardii var. gerrardii

hereroensis Engl. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

hermannii Baker f. = A. arenaria

heteracantha Burch. = A. tortilis subsp. heteracantha

hirtella E.Mey. = A. karroo

hirtella Willd. var. inermis Walp. = A. karroo

horrida Willd. = A. karroo

horrida Willd. var. transvaalensis Burtt Davy = A. karroo

inconflagrabilis Gerstner = A. karroo

inermis Marloth = Albizia anthelmintica

karroo Hayne GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. capensis (Burm.f.) Burch.)

(A. hirtella E.Mey.)

(A. hirtella Willd. var. inermis Walp.)

(A. horrida Willd.)

(A. horrida Willd. var. transvaalensis Burtt Davy)

(A. inconflagrabilis Gerstner)

(A. karroo Hayne var. transvaalensis (Burtt Davy) Burtt Davy)

(Mimosa capensis Burm.f.)

(Mimosa leucacantha Jacq.)

karroo Hayne var. transvaalensis (Burtt Davy) Burtt Davy =

A. karroo

kirkii Oliv. subsp. kirkii var. intermedia Brenan = A. kirkii subsp.

kirkii var. kirkii

kirkii Oliv. subsp. kirkii var. kirkii GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(A. harmsiana Dinter)

(A. kirkii Oliv. subsp. kirkii var. intermedia Brenan)

(A. nilotica (L.) Delile subsp. adstringens (Schumach. &

Thonn.) Roberty var. kirkii (Oliv.) Roberty)

(A. verrucifera Harms)

kwebensis N.E.Br. = A. erubescens

litakunensis Burch. = A. tortilis subsp. heteracantha

longipetiolata Schinz = A. erubescens

luederitzii Engl. var. luederitzii GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

FABACEAE (cont.)

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60 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(A. goeringii Schinz)

luederitzii Engl. var. retinens (Sim) J.H.Ross & Brenan GAB

PRE UCBG

(A. gillettiae Burtt Davy)

(A. retinens Sim)

lugardiae N.E.Br. = A. ataxacantha

lugardii N.E.Br. = A. nigrescens

maras Engl. = A. tortilis subsp. heteracantha

marlothii Engl. = Albizia anthelmintica

mellifera (Vahl) Benth. subsp. detinens (Burch.) Brenan GAB K

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. detinens Burch.)

(A. tenax Marloth)

mossambicensis Bolle = Faidherbia albida

multijuga Meisn. = A. caffra

nebrownii Burtt Davy GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. glandulifera Schinz)

(A. rogersii Burtt Davy)

(A. walteri Suess.)

nigrescens Oliv. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. lugardii N.E.Br.)

(A. nigrescens Oliv. var. pallens Benth.)

(A. pallens (Benth.) Rolfe)

(A. passargei Harms)

nigrescens Oliv. var. pallens Benth. = A. nigrescens

nilotica (L.) Delile subsp. adstringens (Schumach. & Thonn.)

Roberty var. kirkii (Oliv.) Roberty = A. kirkii subsp. kirkii

var. kirkii

nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile subsp. kraussiana (Benth.) Brenan

GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. arabica (Lam.) Willd. var. kraussiana Benth.)

(A. benthamii Rochebr.)

(A. nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile var. kraussiana (Benth.)

A.F.Hill)

nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile var. kraussiana (Benth.) A.F.Hill =

A. nilotica subsp. kraussiana

pallens (Benth.) Rolfe = A. nigrescens

passargei Harms = A. nigrescens

permixta Burtt Davy SRGH UCBG

polyacantha Willd. subsp. campylacantha (Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

Brenan GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. caffra (Thunb.) Willd. var. campylacantha (Hochst. ex

A.Rich.) Roberty)

(A. campylacantha Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

(A. catechu (L.f.) Willd. subsp. suma (Roxb.) Roberty)

reficiens Wawra subsp. reficiens PSUB

rehmanniana Schinz GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

retinens Sim = A. luederitzii var. retinens

robusta Burch. subsp. clavigera (E.Mey.) Brenan GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG

(A. clavigera E.Mey.)

(A. clavigera E.Mey. subsp. clavigera)

(A. sambesiaca Schinz)

robusta Burch. subsp. robusta GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

rogersii Burtt Davy = A. nebrownii

rostrata Sim = A. senegal var. rostrata

rufobrunnea N.E.Br. = A. arenaria

sambesiaca Schinz = A. robusta subsp. clavigera

schweinfurthii Brenan & Exell var. schweinfurthii GAB K

LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

senegal (L.) Willd. subsp. trispinosa (Stokes) Roberty = A. senegal

var. rostrata

senegal (L.) Willd. var. leiorhachis Brenan GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

senegal (L.) Willd. var. rostrata Brenan GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(A. rostrata Sim)

(A. senegal (L.) Willd. subsp. trispinosa (Stokes) Roberty)

(A. spinosa Marloth & Engl.)

(A. trispinosa Marloth & Engl.)

(A. volkii Suess.)

sericocephala Fenzl = Albizia amara subsp. sericocephala

sieberiana DC. subsp. vermoesenii (De Wild.) Troupin var.

vermoesenii = A. sieberiana var. woodii

sieberiana DC. subsp. vermoesenii (De Wild.) Troupin var. woodii

(Burtt Davy) Keay & Brenan = A. sieberiana var. woodii

sieberiana DC. var. vermoesenii (De Wild.) Keay & Brenan =

A. sieberiana var. woodii

sieberiana DC. var. woodii (Burtt Davy) Keay & Brenan GAB

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. amboensis Schinz)

(A. sieberiana DC. subsp. vermoesenii (De Wild.) Troupin

var. vermoesenii)

(A. sieberiana DC. subsp. vermoesenii (De Wild.) Troupin var.

woodii (Burtt Davy) Keay & Brenan)

(A. sieberiana DC. var. vermoesenii (De Wild.) Keay & Brenan)

(A. vermoesenii De Wild.)

(A. woodii Burtt Davy)

spinosa E.Mey. = Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. africana

var. africana

spinosa Marloth & Engl. = A. senegal var. rostrata

spirocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich. = A. tortilis subsp. spirocarpa

var. spirocarpa

spirocarpoides Engl. = A. tortilis subsp. heteracantha

stolonifera Burch. = A. hebeclada subsp. hebeclada

stolonifera Burch. var. chobiensis O.B.Mill. = A. hebeclada

subsp. chobiensis

stuhlmannii Taub. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

swazica Burtt Davy s

tenax Marloth = A. mellifera subsp. detinens

tenuispina I.Verd. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne subsp. heteracantha (Burch.) Brenan

GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. heteracantha Burch.)

(A. litakunensis Burch.)

(A. maras Engl.)

(A. spirocarpoides Engl.)

tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne subsp. spirocarpa (Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

Brenan var. spirocarpa GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. spirocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

trispinosa Marloth & Engl. = A. senegal var. rostrata

vermoesenii De Wild. = A. sieberiana var. woodii

verrucifera Harms = A. kirkii subsp. kirkii var. kirkii

FABACEAE (cont.)

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61data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

volkii Suess. = A. senegal var. rostrata

walteri Suess. = A. nebrownii

woodii Burtt Davy = A. sieberiana var. woodii

xanthophloea Benth. PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

ACANTHONOTUS Benth.

echinatus (Willd.) Benth. = Indigofera nummulariifolia

ADENOLOBUS (Harv. ex Benth.) Torre & Hillc.

garipensis (E.Mey.) Torre & Hillc. PRE

AESCHYNOMENE L.

cristata Vatke var. cristata GAB K PRE S

fluitans Peter GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG S

(A. schlechteri Baker f.)

✹indica L. GAB K PRE SRGH S

(A. oligantha Welw. ex Baker)

nilotica Taub. GAB K S

oligantha Welw. ex Baker = A. indica

schlechteri Baker f. = A. fluitans

AFZELIA Sm.

quanzensis Welw. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

ALBIZIA Durazz.

amara (Roxb.) Boivin subsp. sericocephala (Benth.) Brenan K

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Acacia sericocephala Fenzl)

(A. sericocephala Benth.)

(A. struthiophylla Milne-Redh.)

(Inga sericocephala A.Rich.)

anthelmintica (A.Rich.) Brongn. GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Acacia inermis Marloth)

(Acacia marlothii Engl.)

(A. anthelmintica (A.Rich.) Brongn. var. australis Baker f.)

(A. anthelmintica (A.Rich.) Brongn. var. pubescens Burtt Davy)

(A. umbalusiana Sim)

(Besenna anthelmintica A.Rich.)

anthelmintica (A.Rich.) Brongn. var. australis Baker f. =

A. anthelmintica

anthelmintica (A.Rich.) Brongn. var. pubescens Burtt Davy =

A. anthelmintica

antunesiana Harms PSUB SRGH

brevifolia Schinz GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. rogersii Burtt Davy)

harveyi E.Fourn. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. hypoleuca Oliv.)

(A. pallida Harv.)

(A. parvifolia Burtt Davy)

hypoleuca Oliv. = A. harveyi

lebbeck (L.) Benth. var. australis Burtt Davy = A. tanganyicensis

subsp. tanganyicensis

mossambicensis Sim = A. versicolor

pallida Harv. = A. harveyi

parvifolia Burtt Davy = A. harveyi

rhodesica Burtt Davy = A. tanganyicensis subsp. tanganyicensis

rogersii Burtt Davy = A. brevifolia

sericocephala Benth. = A. amara subsp. sericocephala

struthiophylla Milne-Redh. = A. amara subsp. sericocephala

tanganyicensis Baker f. subsp. tanganyicensis GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG

(A. lebbeck (L.) Benth. var. australis Burtt Davy)

(A. rhodesica Burtt Davy)

umbalusiana Sim = A. anthelmintica

versicolor Welw. ex Oliv. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. mossambicensis Sim)

ALISTILUS N.E.Br.

bechuanicus N.E.Br. C GAB K PRE UCBG

ALYSICARPUS Desv.

glaber E.Mey. = A. rugosus subsp. perennirufus

glumaceus (Vahl) DC. subsp. glumaceus var. glumaceus PRE

rugosus (Willd.) DC. subsp. perennirufus J.Léonard

GAB PRE

(A. glaber E.Mey.)

(A. violaceus (Forssk.) Schindl.)

(A. wallichii Wight & Arn.)

rugosus (Willd.) DC. subsp. rugosus GAB K PRE SRGH

violaceus (Forssk.) Schindl. = A. rugosus subsp. perennirufus

wallichii Wight & Arn. = A. rugosus subsp. perennirufus

zeyheri Harv. GAB

AMBLYGONOCARPUS Harms

andongensis (Welw. ex Oliv.) Exell & Torre BM GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH

(A. obtusangulus (Welw. ex Oliv.) Harms)

(A. schweinfurthii Harms)

(Tetrapleura andongensis Welw. ex Oliv.)

obtusangulus (Welw. ex Oliv.) Harms = A. andongensis

schweinfurthii Harms = A. andongensis

AMPHINOMIA DC.

bainesii (Baker) A.Schreib. = Lotononis bainesii

brachyantha (Harms) A.Schreib. = Lotononis brachyantha

ARACHIS L.

fruticosa Retz. = Stylosanthes fruticosa

ARGYROLOBIUM Eckl. & Zeyh.

collinum Eckl. & Zeyh. PRE

BAIKIAEA Benth.

plurijuga Harms GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

BAPHIA Afzel. ex Lodd.

henriquesiana Taub. = B. massaiensis subsp. obovata var.

obovata

massaiensis Taub. subsp. obovata (Schinz) Brummitt var.

obovata GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(B. henriquesiana Taub.)

(B. obovata Schinz)

obovata Schinz = B. massaiensis subsp. obovata var. obovata

FABACEAE (cont.)

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62 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

BAUHINIA L.

bainesii Schinz = Tylosema esculentum

burkeana (Benth.) Harv. = Tylosema esculentum

esculenta Burch. = Tylosema esculentum

macrantha Oliv. = B. petersiana subsp. macrantha

petersiana Bolle subsp. macrantha (Oliv.) Brummitt & J.H.Ross

GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(B. macrantha Oliv.)

(B. petersiana Bolle subsp. serpae (Ficalho & Hiern)

Brummitt & J.H.Ross)

(B. serpae Ficalho & Hiern)

(Pauletia macrantha (Oliv.) A.Schmitz)

(Perlebia macrantha (Oliv.) A.Schmitz)

petersiana Bolle subsp. petersiana PRE SRGH

petersiana Bolle subsp. serpae (Ficalho & Hiern) Brummitt &

J.H.Ross = B. petersiana subsp. macrantha

serpae Ficalho & Hiern = B. petersiana

subsp. macrantha

urbaniana Schinz GAB PRE PSUB

(Pauletia urbaniana (Schinz) A.Schmitz)

(Perlebia urbaniana (Schinz) A.Schmitz)

BESENNA A.Rich.

anthelmintica A.Rich. = Albizia anthelmintica

BOBGUNNIA J.H.Kirkbr. & Wiersema

madagascariensis (Desv.) J.H.Kirkbr. & Wiersema PRE PSUB SRGH

(Swartzia madagascariensis Desv.)

BOLUSANTHUS Harms

speciosus (Bolus) Harms GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

BOLUSIA Benth.

capensis Benth. GAB PRE

rhodesiana Corbishley GAB PSUB

BRACHYSTEGIA Benth.

boehmii Taub. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(B. filiformis Burtt Davy & Hutch.)

filiformis Burtt Davy & Hutch. = B. boehmii

BRASILETTIA DC.

africana (Sond.) Kuntze = Peltophorum africanum

BURKEA Benth.

africana Hook. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(B. africana Hook. var. andongensis Oliv.)

(B. africana Hook. var. cordata Welw. ex Oliv.)

africana Hook. var. andongensis Oliv. = B. africana

africana Hook. var. cordata Welw. ex Oliv. = B. africana

CAESALPINIA L.

✹gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) Benth. PRE

melanosticta Spreng. = Hoffmannseggia burchellii subsp.

burchellii

rubra (Engl.) Brenan PRE UCBG

(Hoffmannseggia rubra Engl.)

CAESALPINIOIDES Kuntze

africanum (Welw. ex Benth.) Kuntze = Erythrophleum africanum

CAILLIEA Guill. & Perr.

dichrostachys Guill. & Perr. = Dichrostachys cinerea subsp.

africana var. africana

dichrostachys Guill. & Perr. var. leptostachys (DC.) Guill. & Perr. =

Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. africana var. africana

CAPASSA Klotzsch

violacea Klotzsch = Philenoptera violacea

CAPNITIS E.Mey.

clandestina E.Mey. = Lotononis platycarpa

CASSIA L. emend. Gaertn.

abbreviata Oliv. subsp. abbreviata PRE

abbreviata Oliv. subsp. beareana (Holmes) Brenan GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

absus L. = Chamaecrista absus

arachoides Burch. = Senna italica subsp. arachoides

biensis (Steyaert) Mendonça & Torre = Chamaecrista biensis

capensis Thunb. var. capensis = Chamaecrista capensis

var. capensis

falcinella Oliv. var. longifolia Ghesq. = Chamaecrista parva

falcinella Oliv. var. parviflora Steyaert = Chamaecrista falcinella

var. parviflora

fenarolii Mendonça & Torre PSUB UCBG

italica (Mill.) Lam. ex F.W.Andrews subsp. arachoides (Burch.)

Brenan = Senna italica subsp. arachoides

katangensis (Ghesq.) Steyaert var. biensis Steyaert =

Chamaecrista biensis

kirkii Oliv. var. quarrei Ghesq. = Chamaecrista stricta

mimosoides L. var. stricta (E.Mey.) Harv. = Chamaecrista stricta

obovata Collad. var. mucronata Burtt Davy = Senna italica

subsp. arachoides

obovata Collad. var. pilosa Burtt Davy = Senna italica subsp.

arachoides

obtusifolia L. = Senna obtusifolia

occidentalis L. = Senna occidentalis

parva Steyaert = Chamaecrista parva

quarrei (Ghesq.) Steyaert = Chamaecrista stricta

✹spectabilis DC. GAB UCBG

stricta (E.Mey.) Steud. = Chamaecrista stricta

CHAMAECRISTA Moench

absus (L.) Irwin & Barneby GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Cassia absus L.)

biensis (Steyaert) Lock GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Cassia biensis (Steyaert) Mendonça & Torre)

(Cassia katangensis (Ghesq.) Steyaert var. biensis Steyaert)

capensis (Thunb.) E.Mey. var. capensis PRE

(Cassia capensis Thunb. var. capensis)

falcinella (Oliv.) Lock var. parviflora (Steyaert) Lock GAB PRE

SRGH UCBG

FABACEAE (cont.)

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63data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(Cassia falcinella Oliv. var. parviflora Steyaert)

mimosoides (L.) Greene PRE PSUB SRGH

parva (Steyaert) Lock GAB PRE SRGH

(Cassia falcinella Oliv. var. longifolia Ghesq.)

(Cassia parva Steyaert)

stricta E.Mey. GAB PRE SRGH

(Cassia kirkii Oliv. var. quarrei Ghesq.)

(Cassia mimosoides L. var. stricta (E.Mey.) Harv.)

(Cassia quarrei (Ghesq.) Steyaert)

(Cassia stricta (E.Mey.) Steud.)

CHIROCALYX Meisn.

abyssinicus (Lam. ex DC.) Hochst. = Erythrina abyssinica

mollissimus Meisn. = Erythrina latissima

tomentosus Hochst. = Erythrina abyssinica

CLITORIA L.

viridiflora Bouton ex Hook. = Macrotyloma axillare var. glabrum

COLOPHOSPERMUM J.Kirk ex J.Léonard

mopane (J.Kirk ex Benth.) J.Kirk ex J.Léonard GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Copaiba mopane (J.Kirk ex Benth.) Kuntze)

(Copaifera mopane J.Kirk ex Benth.)

COLUTEA L.

frutescens L. = Sutherlandia frutescens

prostrata Thunb. = Lessertia prostrata

COPAIBA Adans.

coleosperma (Benth.) Kuntze = Guibourtia coleosperma

mopane (J.Kirk ex Benth.) Kuntze = Colophospermum mopane

COPAIFERA L.

coleosperma Benth. = Guibourtia coleosperma

mopane J.Kirk ex Benth. = Colophospermum mopane

COPAIVA Jacq.

coleosperma (Benth.) Britton = Guibourtia coleosperma

CROTALARIA L.

allenii I.Verd. = C. orientalis subsp. allenii

apiculata Schinz = C. platysepala

australis (Baker f.) Baker f. ex I.Verd. = C. laburnifolia

subsp. australis

barkae Schweinf. subsp. barkae GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. geminiflora Dinter ex Baker f.)

barnabassii Dinter ex Baker f. SRGH

belchii Schinz = C. podocarpa

burkeana Benth. GAB PRE UCBG

(C. burkeana Benth. var. sparsipila Harv.)

burkeana Benth. var. sparsipila Harv. = C. burkeana

carinata Steud. ex A.Rich. = C. senegalensis

cataractarum Baker f. = C. flavicarinata

cernua Schinz forma latifolia Schinz = C. sphaerocarpa

subsp. sphaerocarpa

damarensis Engl. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. fleckii Schinz)

(C. marlothii Engl.)

dinteri Schinz GAB PSUB UCBG

distans Benth. subsp. distans PRE UCBG

distans Benth. subsp. mediocris Polhill GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

eremicola Baker f. subsp. eremicola GAB PRE PSUB

(C. spinosa Hochst. ex Benth. var. schlechteri Baker f.)

flavicarinata Baker f. GAB PRE SRGH

(C. cataractarum Baker f.)

fleckii Schinz = C. damarensis

geminiflora Dinter ex Baker f. = C. barkae subsp. barkae

grantiana Harv. = C. virgulata subsp. grantiana

heidmannii Schinz PRE

(C. paucifolia Schinz)

hirsutissima Schinz = C. podocarpa

hispida Schinz = C. steudneri

incompta N.E.Br. PRE

kuibisensis Dinter = C. leubnitziana

laburnifolia L. subsp. australis (Baker f.) Polhill GAB

PRE SRGH

(C. australis (Baker f.) Baker f. ex I.Verd.)

laburnifolia L. subsp. laburnifolia GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

leubnitziana Schinz PRE

(C. kuibisensis Dinter)

lotoides Benth. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

marlothii Engl. = C. damarensis

mutabilis Schinz = C. podocarpa

natalitia Meisn. var. procumbens Baker f. = C. rhodesiae

nubica Benth. = C. sphaerocarpa subsp. sphaerocarpa

nutans Welw. ex Baker = C. sphaerocarpa subsp. sphaerocarpa

ochroleuca G.Don SRGH

orientalis Burtt Davy ex I.Verd. subsp. allenii (I.Verd.) Polhill &

A.Schreib. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(C. allenii I.Verd.)

orientalis Burtt Davy ex I.Verd. subsp. orientalis PRE

pallidicaulis Harms PRE PSUB SRGH

paucifolia Schinz = C. heidmannii

pilulicarpa Taub. = C. pisicarpa

pisicarpa Welw. ex Baker GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. pilulicarpa Taub.)

platysepala Harv. GAB PRE PSUB

(C. apiculata Schinz)

podocarpa DC. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. belchii Schinz)

(C. hirsutissima Schinz)

(C. mutabilis Schinz)

psoraleoides Lam. = Eriosema psoraleoides

rhodesiae Baker f. PRE SRGH

(C. natalitia Meisn. var. procumbens Baker f.)

schinzii Baker f. PRE SRGH

schlechteri Baker f. PRE

senegalensis (Pers.) Bacle ex DC. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. carinata Steud. ex A.Rich.)

spartioides DC. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

sphaerocarpa Perr. ex DC. subsp. sphaerocarpa GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

FABACEAE (cont.)

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64 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(C. cernua Schinz forma latifolia Schinz)

(C. nubica Benth.)

(C. nutans Welw. ex Baker)

(C. squarrosa Schinz)

spinosa Hochst. ex Benth. var. schlechteri Baker f. = C. eremicola

subsp. eremicola

squarrosa Schinz = C. sphaerocarpa subsp. sphaerocarpa

steudneri Schweinf. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. hispida Schinz)

(C. tanganyikensis Baker f.)

tanganyikensis Baker f. = C. steudneri

virgulata Klotzsch subsp. grantiana (Harv.) Polhill GAB PRE

SRGH

(C. grantiana Harv.)

virgulata Klotzsch subsp. virgulata PRE

CULLEN Medik.

obtusifolia (DC.) C.H.Stirt. = C. tomentosum

tomentosum (Thunb.) J.W.Grimes K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(C. obtusifolia (DC.) C.H.Stirt.)

(Trigonella tomentosa Thunb.)

CYAMOPSIS DC.

dentata (N.E.Br.) Torre GAB PSUB SRGH

senegalensis Guill. & Perr. PRE

serrata Schinz GAB PRE PSUB

(Indigofera psammotropha Bolus)

CYTISUS Desf.

sericeus Willd. = Mundulea sericea

DALBERGIA L.f.

melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

nelsii Schinz = Philenoptera nelsii subsp. nelsii

rotundifolia Sond. = Pterocarpus rotundifolius subsp.

rotundifolius

✹sissoo Roxb. ex DC. PRE

DECORSEA R.Vig.

schlechteri (Harms) Verdc. K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Dolichos schlechteri Harms ex Burtt Davy)

(Phaseolus schlechteri Harms)

DEGUELIA Aubl.

stuhlmannii Taub. = Xeroderris stuhlmannii

DERRIS Lour.

stuhlmannii (Taub.) Harms = Xeroderris stuhlmannii

violacea (Klotzsch) Harms = Philenoptera capassa

DESMANTHUS Willd.

leptostachys DC. = Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. africana

var. africana

nutans (Pers.) DC. = Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. africana

var. africana

stolonifer DC. = Neptunia oleracea

trichostachys DC. = Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. africana

var. africana

DESMODIUM Desv.

barbatum (L.) Benth. subsp. dimorphum (Welw. ex Baker)

J.R.Laundon = D. barbatum var. dimorphum

barbatum (L.) Benth. var. dimorphum (Welw. ex Baker) Schub.

GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(D. barbatum (L.) Benth. subsp. dimorphum (Welw. ex Baker)

J.R.Laundon)

(D. dimorphum Welw. ex Baker)

(Nicolsonia barbata (L.) DC. var. dimorpha (Welw. ex Baker)

Schindl.)

dimorphum Welw. ex Baker = D. barbatum

var. dimorphum

grande E.Mey. = D. salicifolium var. salicifolium

paleaceum Guill. & Perr. = D. salicifolium var. salicifolium

salicifolium (Poir.) DC. var. salicifolium K LISC PRE

PSUB SRGH S

(D. grande E.Mey.)

(D. paleaceum Guill. & Perr.)

(Hedysarum salicifolium Poir.)

DIALIUM L.

englerianum Henriq. GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH

(D. simii E.Phillips)

simii E.Phillips = D. englerianum

DICHILUS DC.

candicans E.Mey. = Melolobium candicans

microphyllus E.Mey. = Melolobium microphyllum

DICHROSTACHYS (A.DC.) Wight & Arn.

caffra Meisn. ex Benth. = D. cinerea subsp. africana var. africana

cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. subsp. africana Brenan & Brummitt

var. africana GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Acacia engleri Schinz)

(Acacia spinosa E.Mey.)

(Cailliea dichrostachys Guill. & Perr.)

(Cailliea dichrostachys Guill. & Perr. var. leptostachys

(DC.)Guill. & Perr.)

(D. caffra Meisn. ex Benth.)

(D. lugardiae N.E.Br.)

(D. nutans (Pers.) Benth.)

(Desmanthus leptostachys DC.)

(Desmanthus nutans (Pers.) DC.)

(Desmanthus trichostachys DC.)

cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. subsp. africana Brenan & Brummitt

var. pubescens Brenan & Brummitt s

cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. subsp. africana Brenan & Brummitt

var. setulosa (Welw. ex Oliv.) Brenan & Brummitt K PRE

cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. subsp. argillicola Brenan &

Brummitt var. hirtipes Brenan & Brummitt s

cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. subsp. nyassana (Taub.)

Brenan PRE

lugardiae N.E.Br. = D. cinerea subsp. africana var. africana

FABACEAE (cont.)

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65data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

nutans (Pers.) Benth. = D. cinerea subsp. africana var. africana

DIPHACA Lour.

trichocarpa Taub. = Ormocarpum trichocarpum

DOLICHOLUS Medik.

minimus (L.) Hiern = Rhynchosia minima var. minima

venulosus Hiern = Rhynchosia totta var. fenchelii

DOLICHOS L.

axillaris E.Mey. = Macrotyloma axillare var. axillare

axillaris E.Mey. var. glaber E. Mey. = Macrotyloma axillare

var. glabrum

bellus Harms = D. kilimandscharicus subsp. kilimandscharicus

var. kilimandscharicus

brachypus Harms = Neorautanenia amboensis

buchananii Harms = D. kilimandscharicus subsp.

kilimandscharicus var. kilimandscharicus

daltonii Webb = Macrotyloma daltonii

dillonii Delile = Vigna oblongifolia var. oblongifolia

emarginata P.Beauv. = Vigna luteola

ficifolius (Benth.) Harms = Neorautanenia ficifolius

gardneri Baker f. = Vigna monophylla

goetzei Harms = D. kilimandscharicus subsp. kilimandscharicus

var. kilimandscharicus

hastifolius Schnizl. = Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

var. spontanea

helicopus (E.Mey.) Steud. = Vigna luteola

junodii (Harms) Verdc. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Nesphostylis junodii (Harms) Munyembenyembe & Bisby)

(Vigna junodii Harms)

kilimandscharicus Taub. subsp. kilimandscharicus var.

kilimandscharicus K

(D. bellus Harms)

(D. buchananii Harms)

(D. goetzei Harms)

(D. lupiniflorus N.E.Br.)

(D. lupinoides Baker)

(D. malosanus Baker)

(D. stolzii Harms)

(D. swynnertonii Baker f.)

(Tephrosia sericea Baker)

lupiniflorus N.E.Br. = D. kilimandscharicus subsp.

kilimandscharicus var. kilimandscharicus

lupinoides Baker = D. kilimandscharicus subsp.

kilimandscharicus var. kilimandscharicus

luteolus Jacq. = Vigna luteola

luteus Sw. = Vigna luteola

malosanus Baker = D. kilimandscharicus subsp.

kilimandscharicus var. kilimandscharicus

minimus L. = Rhynchosia minima var. minima

mitis A.Rich. = Neorautanenia mitis

niloticus Delile = Vigna luteola

obliquifolius Schnizl. = Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

var. spontanea

orbicularis (Welw. ex Baker) Baker f. = Neorautanenia mitis

pseudopachyrhizus Harms = Neorautanenia mitis

pseudopachyrhizus Harms var. kilimandschari Harms =

Neorautanenia mitis

pseudopachyrhizus Harms var. subintegrifolius Harms =

Neorautanenia mitis

repens L. = Vigna luteola

schlechteri Harms ex Burtt Davy = Decorsea schlechteri

seineri Harms = Neorautanenia brachypus

sinensis L. = Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

stolzii Harms = D. kilimandscharicus subsp. kilimandscharicus

var. kilimandscharicus

swynnertonii Baker f. = D. kilimandscharicus subsp.

kilimandscharicus var. kilimandscharicus

unguiculatus L. = Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

venulosus Hiern = Rhynchosia totta var. fenchelii

ELEPHANTORRHIZA Benth.

burchellii Benth. = E. elephantina

burkei Benth. COI GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. elephantina (Burch.) Skeels var. burkei (Benth.) Merr.)

dinteri E.Phillips = E. elephantina

elephantina (Burch.) Skeels COI GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Acacia elephantina Burch.)

(Acacia elephantorrhiza DC.)

(E. burchellii Benth.)

(E. dinteri E.Phillips)

(Prosopis elephantina (Burch.) E.Mey.)

(Prosopis elephantorrhiza (DC.) Spreng.)

elephantina (Burch.) Skeels var. burkei (Benth.) Merr. = E. burkei

goetzei (Harms) Harms subsp. goetzei GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH

(E. rubescens Gibbs)

(Piptadenia goetzei Harms)

rubescens Gibbs = E. goetzei subsp. goetzei

EMINIA Taub.

holubii (Hemsl.) Taub. G K

(E. noldeana Harms)

(E. polyadenia Hauman)

(E. polyadenia Hauman var. intermedia Hauman)

(Rhynchosia holubii Hemsl.)

noldeana Harms = E. holubii

polyadenia Hauman = E. holubii

polyadenia Hauman var. intermedia Hauman = E. holubii

ENTADA Adans.

arenaria Schinz GAB PRE PSUB

ERIOSEMA (DC.) G.Don

andongense Hiern ex Baker f. = E. pauciflorum var. pauciflorum

burkei Benth. var. burkei SRGH UCBG

cajanoides (Guill. & Perr.) Hook f. = E. psoraleoides

floribundum Klotzsch = E. psoraleoides

incanum Klotzsch = E. psoraleoides

macrophyllum Klotzsch = E. psoraleoides

oblongum Harv. = E. pauciflorum var. pauciflorum

pauciflorum Klotzsch var. pauciflorum K PRE PSUB SRGH

FABACEAE (cont.)

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66 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(E. andongense Hiern ex Baker f.)

(E. oblongum Harv.)

proschii Briq. = E. psoraleoides

psoraleoides (Lam.) G.Don GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Crotalaria psoraleoides Lam.)

(E. cajanoides (Guill. & Perr.) Hook f.)

(E. floribundum Klotzsch)

(E. incanum Klotzsch)

(E. macrophyllum Klotzsch)

(E. proschii Briq.)

(E. psoraleoides (Lam.) G.Don var. cajanoides (Guill. & Perr.)

Staner & De Crane)

(E. psoraleoides (Lam.) G.Don var. grandiflorum Staner &

De Crane)

(Rhynchosia cajanoides Guill. & Perr.)

psoraleoides (Lam.) G.Don var. cajanoides (Guill. & Perr.) Staner

& De Crane = E. psoraleoides

psoraleoides (Lam.) G.Don var. grandiflorum Staner & De Crane

= E. psoraleoides

ERYTHRINA L.

✹abyssinica Lam. ex DC. PRE SRGH

(Chirocalyx abyssinicus (Lam. ex DC.) Hochst.)

(Chirocalyx tomentosus Hochst.)

(E. abyssinica Lam. ex DC. subsp. suberifera (Welw. ex

Baker) Verdc.)

(E. bequaertii De Wild.)

(E. eggelingii Baker f.)

(E. huillensis Welw. ex Baker)

(E. kaessneri Baker f.)

(E. mossambicensis Sim)

(E. pelligera Fenzl)

(E. platyphylla Baker f.)

(E. suberifera Welw. ex Baker)

(E. tomentosa R.Br. ex A.Rich.)

(E. tomentosa R.Br. ex A.Rich. var. longicauda Baker f.)

(E. warneckei Baker f.)

abyssinica Lam. ex DC. subsp. suberifera (Welw. ex Baker) Verdc.

= E. abyssinica

baumii Harms PSUB SRGH

bequaertii De Wild. = E. abyssinica

caffra Thunb. var. mossambicensis Baker f. = E. lysistemon

eggelingii Baker f. = E. abyssinica

gibbsiae Baker f. = E. latissima

huillensis Welw. ex Baker = E. abyssinica

kaessneri Baker f. = E. abyssinica

latissima E.Mey. FHO K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Chirocalyx mollissimus Meisn.)

(E. gibbsiae Baker f.)

(E. sandersonii Harv.)

lysistemon Hutch. PRE SRGH UCBG

(E. caffra Thunb. var. mossambicensis Baker f.)

mendesii Torre GAB PRE

mossambicensis Sim = E. abyssinica

pelligera Fenzl = E. abyssinica

platyphylla Baker f. = E. abyssinica

sandersonii Harv. = E. latissima

suberifera Welw. ex Baker = E. abyssinica

tomentosa R.Br. ex A.Rich. = E. abyssinica

tomentosa R.Br. ex A.Rich. var. longicauda Baker f. =

E. abyssinica

warneckei Baker f. = E. abyssinica

ERYTHROPHLEUM Afzel. ex G.Don

africanum (Welw. ex Benth.) Harms GAB PRE PSUB

(Caesalpinioides africanum (Welw. ex Benth.) Kuntze)

(E. africanum (Welw. ex Benth.) Harms

var. stenocarpum Harms)

(E. pubistamineum Henn.)

(E. pubistamineum Henn. var. parvifolium Schinz)

(Gleditsia africana Welw. ex Benth.)

africanum (Welw. ex Benth.) Harms var. stenocarpum Harms =

E. africanum

pubistamineum Henn. = E. africanum

pubistamineum Henn. var. parvifolium Schinz = E. africanum

FAGELIA Neck. ex DC.

resinosa A.Rich. = Rhynchosia resinosa

FAIDHERBIA A.Chev.

albida (Delile) A.Chev. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Acacia albida Delile)

(Acacia mossambicensis Bolle)

GALACTIA P.Browne

lugardii N.E.Br. = Neorautanenia brachypus

GLEDITSIA L.

africana Welw. ex Benth. = Erythrophleum africanum

GLYCINE Willd.

albidiflora De Wild. = Neonotonia wightii subsp. wightii

var. longicauda

claessensii De Wild. = Neonotonia wightii subsp. wightii

var. longicauda

javanica L. subsp. javanica = Neonotonia wightii subsp. wightii

var. longicauda

javanica L. subsp. micrantha (Hochst. & A.Rich.) F.J.Herm. =

Neonotonia wightii subsp. wightii var. longicauda

javanica L. subsp. micrantha (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) F.J.Herm. var.

longicauda (Schweinf.) F.J.Herm. = Neonotonia wightii

subsp.

wightii var. longicauda

javanica L. subsp. micrantha (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) F.J.Herm. var.

moliniformis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) F.J.Herm. = Neonotonia

wightii subsp. wightii var. longicauda

javanica L. var. claessensii (De Wild.) Hauman = Neonotonia

wightii subsp. wightii var. longicauda

javanica L. var. longicauda (Schweinf.) Baker = Neonotonia

wightii subsp. wightii var. longicauda

longicauda Schweinf. = Neonotonia wightii subsp. wightii

var. longicauda

micrantha Hochst. ex A.Rich. = Neonotonia wightii subsp.

wightii var. longicauda

FABACEAE (cont.)

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67data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

moniliformis Hochst. ex A.Rich. = Neonotonia wightii subsp.

wightii var. longicauda

sublobata Schumach. = Rhynchosia sublobata

totta Thunb. = Rhynchosia totta var. totta

wightii (Wight & Arn.) Verdc. subsp. wightii var. longicauda

(Schweinf.) Verdc. = Neonotonia wightii subsp. wightii

var. longicauda

GUIBOURTIA Benn.

coleosperma (Benth.) J.Léonard GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Copaiba coleosperma (Benth.) Kuntze)

(Copaifera coleosperma Benth.)

(Copaiva coleosperma (Benth.) Britton)

HAYDONIA R.Wilczek

monophylla (Taub.) R.Wilczek = Vigna monophylla

HEDYSARUM L.

nummulariifolium L. = Indigofera nummulariifolia

salicifolium Poir. = Desmodium salicifolium var. salicifolium

HOFFMANNSEGGIA Cav.

burchellii (DC.) Benth. ex Oliv. subsp. burchellii GAB

PRE UCBG

(Caesalpinia melanosticta Spreng.)

(H. rubro-violacea Baker f.)

(Melanosticta burchellii DC.)

burchellii (DC.) Benth. ex Oliv. subsp. rubro-violacea

(Baker f.)

Brummitt & J.H.Ross PRE

lactea (Schinz) Schinz PRE

(H. pearsonii E.Phillips)

(H. sandersonii (Harv.) Engl. var. lactea Schinz)

pearsonii E.Phillips = H. lactea

rubra Engl. = Caesalpinia rubra

rubro-violacea Baker f. = H. burchellii subsp. rubro-violacea

sandersonii (Harv.) Engl. var. lactea Schinz = H. lactea

INDIGASTRUM Jaub. & Spach

costatum (Guill. & Perr.) Schrire subsp. macrum (E.Mey.)

Schrire PRE

(Indigofera costata Guill. & Perr. subsp. macra (E.Mey.)

J.B.Gillett)

(Indigofera macra E.Mey.)

costata Guill. & Perr. = Indigofera costatum subsp. macra

costatum (Guill. & Perr.) Schrire subsp. theuschii

(O.Hoffm.) Schrire

(Indigofera affinis Harv.)

(Indigofera burkeana in sense of J.B.Gillett in part)

(Indigofera costata Guill. & Perr. subsp. theuschii (O.Hoffm.)

J.B.Gillett)

(Indigofera gonioides Hochst. ex Baker var. damarensis Baker f.)

parviflorum (B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.) Schrire subsp.

parviflorum var. parviflorum GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Indigofera deflexa Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

(Indigofera parviflora B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn. var. parviflora)

INDIGOFERA L.

adenoides Baker f. PRE

aeruginis Schweinf. = I. trigonelloides

affinis Harv. = Indigastrum costatum subsp. theuschii

alternans DC. var. alternans GAB PRE SRGH

(I. effusa E.Mey.)

arenophila Schinz PRE

astragalina DC. GAB PRE SRGH

bainesii Baker GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

burkeana Benth. ex Harv. PRE

carinata De Wild. = I. trita subsp. subulata

cecilii N.E.Br. SRGH

charlieriana Schinz var. charlieriana GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

charlieriana Schinz var. lata J.B.Gillett GAB PRE UCBG

charlieriana Schinz var. scaberrima (Schinz) J.B.Gillett

GAB UCBG

(I. charlieriana Schinz var. sessilis (Chiov.) J.B.Gillett)

(I. relaxata N.E.Br.)

(I. scaberrima Schinz)

charlieriana Schinz var. sessilis (Chiov.) J.B.Gillett =

I. charlieriana var. scaberrima

circinnata Benth. ex Harv. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

colutea (Burm.f.) Merr. var. colutea GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

comosa N.E.Br. PRE

(I. malacostachys Benth. ex Harv. var. seminuda N.E.Br.)

costata Guill. & Perr. subsp. macra (E.Mey.) Gillet =

Indigastrum costatum subsp. macrum

costata Guill. & Perr. subsp. theuschii (O.Hoffm.) J.B.Gillett =

Indigastrum costatum subsp. theuschii

cryptantha Benth. ex Harv. var. cryptantha GAB PRE

SRGH UCBG

daleoides Benth. ex Harv. var. daleoides GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(I. dodecaphylla Ficalho & Hiern)

daleoides Benth. ex Harv. var. gossweileri Baker f. PRE

deflexa Hochst. ex A.Rich. = Indigastrum parviflorum subsp.

parviflorum var. parviflorum

dimorphophylla Schinz = I. trita subsp. subulata

divaricata De Wild. = I. vicioides var. vicioides

dodecaphylla Ficalho & Hiern = I. daleoides var. daleoides

echinata Willd. = I. nummulariifolia

effusa E.Mey. = I. alternans var. alternans

filipes Benth. ex Harv. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

flavicans Baker GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

ferruginea Schumach. & Thonn. = I. hirsuta var. hirsuta

fusca G.Don = I. hirsuta var. hirsuta

gairdnerae Hutch. ex Baker f. GAB PRE PSUB

gonioides Hochst. ex Baker var. damarensis Baker f. =

Indigastrum

costatum subsp. theuschii

heterotricha DC. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(I. rudis N.E.Br.)

hirsuta L. var. hirsuta PRE PSUB SRGH

(I. ferruginea Schumach. & Thonn.)

(I. fusca G.Don)

hochstetteri Baker subsp. streyana (Merxm.) A.Schreib. PRE

hofmanniana Schinz PRE

FABACEAE (cont.)

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68 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

holubii N.E.Br. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

ingrata N.E.Br. PRE

inhambanensis Klotzsch SRGH

(I. polycarpa Benth. ex Harv.)

malacostachys Benth. ex Harv. = I. melanadenia

malacostachys Benth. ex Harv. var. macrura Conrath ex Baker f. =

I. melanadenia

malacostachys Benth. ex Harv. var. seminuda N.E.Br. = I. comosa

melanadenia Benth. ex Harv. PRE SRGH UCBG

(I. malacostachys Benth. ex Harv.)

(I. malacostachys Benth. ex Harv. var. macrura Conrath

ex Baker f.)

mollicoma N.E.Br. PRE SRGH

(I. nelsonii N.E.Br.)

moniliformis Baker f. = I. ormocarpoides

nelsonii N.E.Br. = I. mollicoma

nummulariifolia Livera ex Alston GAB PRE SRGH

(Acanthonotus echinatus (Willd.) Benth.)

(Hedysarum nummulariifolium L.)

(I. echinata Willd.)

ormocarpoides Baker SRGH

(I. moniliformis Baker f.)

(I. torulosa Baker)

oxytropis Benth. ex Harv. GAB PRE SRGH

parviflora B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn. var. parviflora =

Indigastrum parviflorum subsp. parviflorum var. parviflorum

polycarpa Benth. ex Harv. = I. inhambanensis

praticola Baker f. GAB PRE SRGH

psammotropha Bolus = Cyamopsis serrata

radicifera Cronquist SRGH

relaxata N.E.Br. = I. charlieriana var. scaberrima

rhytidocarpa Benth. ex Harv. subsp. rhytidocarpa GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

rudis N.E.Br. = I. heterotricha

scaberrima Schinz = I. charlieriana var. scaberrima

schimperi Jaub. & Spach var. schimperi GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(I. tettensis Klotzsch)

semlikiensis Robyns & Boutique = I. vicioides var. vicioides

sessilifolia DC. PRE

sordida Benth. ex Harv. PRE UCBG

subincana N.E.Br. = I. trita subsp. subulata

subulata Vahl ex Poir. = I. trita subsp. subulata

suffruticosa Mill. GAB PSUB SRGH

tenuicaulis Klotzsch = I. vicioides var. vicioides

tetragonoloba E.Mey. = I. trita subsp. subulata

tettensis Klotzsch = I. schimperi var. schimperi

tinctoria L. var. arcuata J.B.Gillett GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

torulosa Baker = I. ormocarpoides

transvaalensis Baker f. = I. vicioides var. vicioides

trigonelloides Jaub. & Spach GAB PRE SRGH

(I. aeruginis Schweinf.)

trita L.f. subsp. scabra (Roth) de Kort & G.Thijsse PRE

trita L.f. subsp. subulata (Vahl ex Poir.) Ali GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(I. carinata De Wild.)

(I. dimorphophylla Schinz)

(I. subincana N.E.Br.)

(I. subulata Vahl ex Poir.)

(I. tetragonoloba E.Mey.)

(I. trita L.f. subsp. subulata (Vahl ex Poir.) Ali var. subulata)

trita L.f. subsp. subulata (Vahl ex Poir.) Ali var. subulata = I. trita

subsp. subulata

vicioides Jaub. & Spach var. rogersii (R.E.Fr.) J.B.Gillett PRE

vicioides Jaub. & Spach var. vicioides GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(I. divaricata De Wild.)

(I. semlikiensis Robyns & Boutique)

(I. tenuicaulis Klotzsch)

(I. transvaalensis Baker f.)

INGA Mill.

sericocephala A.Rich. = Albizia amara subsp. sericocephala

JULBERNARDIA Pellegr.

globiflora (Benth.) Troupin GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

LABLAB Adans.

✹purpureus (L.) Sweet subsp. purpureus PRE

purpureus (L.) Sweet subsp. uncinatus Verdc. var.

rhomboideus

(Schinz) Verdc. K

LEOBORDEA Delile

abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich. = Lotononis platycarpa

platycarpa Viv. = Lotononis platycarpa

LESSERTIA DC.

benguellensis Baker f. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(L. emarginata Schinz)

(L. emarginata Schinz var. angustifolia A.Schreib.)

emarginata Schinz = L. benguellensis

emarginata Schinz var. angustifolia A.Schreib. =

L. benguellensis

falciformis DC. GAB PRE SRGH

macrostachya DC. var. macrostachya PRE UCBG

pauciflora Harv. var. pauciflora PRE

prostrata DC. PRE

(Colutea prostrata Thunb.)

LIEBRECHTSIA De Wild.

esculenta De Wild. = Vigna frutescens subsp. frutescens

var. frutescens

katangensis De Wild. = Vigna frutescens subsp. frutescens

var. buchneri

scabra De Wild. = Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

var. spontanea

schweinfurthii De Wild. = Vigna frutescens subsp. frutescens

var. buchneri

spartioides (Taub.) De Wild. = Vigna frutescens subsp. frutescens

var. buchneri

LISTIA E.Mey.

heterophylla E.Mey. = Lotononis listii

FABACEAE (cont.)

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69data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

LONCHOCARPUS Kunth

capassa Rolfe = Philenoptera violacea

nelsii (Schinz) Schinz ex Heering & Grimme subsp. nelsii =

Philenoptera nelsii subsp. nelsii

LOTONONIS (DC.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

bainesii Baker PRE

(Amphinomia bainesii (Baker) A.Schreib.)

barberae Dummer = L. marlothii

brachyantha Harms PRE

(Amphinomia brachyantha (Harms) A.Schreib.)

clandestina (E.Mey.) Benth. = L. platycarpa

clandestina (E.Mey.) Benth. var. steingroeveriana Schinz =

L. platycarpa

curtii Harms PRE

dinteri Schinz = L. platycarpa

galpinii Dummer PRE

listii Polhill GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Listia heterophylla E.Mey.)

listoides Dinter & Harms = L. marlothii

marlothii Engl. PRE

(L. barberae Dummer)

(L. listoides Dinter & Harms)

platycarpa (Viv.) Pic.Serm. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Capnitis clandestina E.Mey.)

(Leobordea abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

(Leobordea platycarpa Viv.)

(L. clandestina (E.Mey.) Benth.)

(L. clandestina (E.Mey.) Benth. var. steingroeveriana Schinz)

(L. dinteri Schinz)

(L. platycarpa (Viv.) Pic.Serm. var. abyssinica (Hochst. ex

A.Rich.) Pic.Serm.)

(L. porrecta (E.Mey.) Benth.)

(L. steingroeveriana (Schinz) Dummer)

platycarpa (Viv.) Pic.Serm. var. abyssinica (Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

Pic.Serm. = L. platycarpa

polycephala Benth. GAB

porrecta (E.Mey.) Benth. = L. platycarpa

schoenfelderi (Dinter ex Merxm. & A.Schreib.) A.Schreib. PRE

sericophylla Benth. PRE

steingroeveriana (Schinz) Dummer = L. platycarpa

MACROTYLOMA (Wight & Arn.) Verdc.

axillare (E.Mey.) Verdc. var. axillare GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Clitoria viridiflora Bouton ex Hook.)

(Dolichos axillaris E.Mey.)

(Dolichos axillaris E.Mey. var. glaber E. Mey.)

axillare (E.Mey.) Verdc. var. glabrum (E.Mey.) Verdc. GAB

PSUB SRGH

daltonii (Webb) Verdc. BM PRE PSUB SRGH

(Dolichos daltonii Webb)

uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. var. stenocarpum (Brenan) Verdc. C

GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

MEDICAGO L.

aschersoniana Urb. = M. laciniata var. laciniata

✹laciniata (L.) Mill. var. laciniata GAB PRE

(M. aschersoniana Urb.)

(M. polymorpha L. var. laciniata L.)

polymorpha L. var. laciniata L. = M. laciniata var. laciniata

✹sativa L. subsp. sativa GAB

MELANOSTICTA DC.

burchellii DC. = Hoffmannseggia burchellii subsp. burchellii

MELOLOBIUM Eckl. & Zeyh.

adenodes Eckl. & Zeyh. PRE

calycinum Benth. PRE

candicans (E.Mey.) Eckl. & Zeyh. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Dichilus candicans E.Mey.)

macrocalyx Dummer var. macrocalyx PRE UCBG

microphyllum (L.f.) Eckl. & Zeyh. GAB PRE

(Dichilus microphyllus E.Mey.)

obcordatum Harv. PRE

MIMOSA L.

asperata L. = M. pigra

capensis Burm.f. = Acacia karroo

leucacantha Jacq. = Acacia karroo

natans L.f. = Neptunia oleracea

pigra L. K PRE ÖS

(M. asperata L.)

prostrata Lam. = Neptunia oleracea

MUNDULEA (DC.) Benth.

sericea (Willd.) A.Chev. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Cytisus sericeus Willd.)

(M. suberosa (DC.) Benth.)

(Tephrosia suberosa DC.)

suberosa (DC.) Benth. = M. sericea

NEONOTONIA J.A.Lackey

wightii (Wight & Arn.) Lackey subsp. wightii var. longicauda

(Schweinf.) J.A.Lackey GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Glycine albidiflora De Wild.)

(Glycine claessensii De Wild.)

(Glycine javanica L. subsp. javanica)

(Glycine javanica L. subsp. micrantha (Hochst. & A.Rich.)

F.J.Herm.)

(Glycine javanica L. subsp. micrantha (Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

F.J.Herm. var. longicauda (Schweinf.) F.J.Herm.)

(Glycine javanica L. subsp. micrantha (Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

F.J.Herm. var. moliniformis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) F.J.Herm.)

(Glycine javanica L. var. claessensii (De Wild.) Hauman)

(Glycine javanica L. var. longicauda (Schweinf.) Baker)

(Glycine longicauda Schweinf.)

(Glycine micrantha Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

(Glycine moniliformis Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

(Glycine wightii (Wight & Arn.) Verdc. subsp. wightii var.

longicauda (Schweinf.) Verdc.)

NEORAUTANENIA Schinz

amboensis Schinz = N. mitis

(Dolichos brachypus Harms)

FABACEAE (cont.)

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70 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(Dolichos ficifolius (Benth.) Harms)

(Pueraria ficifolia (Benth.) L.Bolus)

(Rhynchosia ficifolia Benth.)

brachypus (Harms) C.A.Smith K SRGH

(Dolichos seineri Harms)

(Galactia lugardii N.E.Br.)

(N. coriacea C.A.Smith)

(N. edulis C.A.Smith)

(N. lugardii (N.E.Br.) C.A.Smith)

(N. rogersii (L.Bolus) C.A.Smith)

(N. seineri (Harms) C.A.Smith)

(Pueraria rogersii L.Bolus)

coriacea C.A.Smith = N. brachypus

deserticola C.A.Smith = N. ficifolia

edulis C.A.Smith = N. brachypus

ficifolia (Benth. ex Harv.) C.A.Smith C GAB K PRE SRGH

lugardii (N.E.Br.) C.A.Smith = N. brachypus

mitis (A.Rich.) Verdc. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Dolichos mitis A.Rich.)

(Dolichos orbicularis (Welw. ex Baker) Baker f.)

(Dolichos pseudopachyrhizus Harms var. kilimandschari

Harms)

(Dolichos pseudopachyrhizus Harms var. subintegrifolius

Harms)

(Dolichos pseudopachyrhizus Harms)

(N. amboensis Schinz)

(N. orbicularis (Welw. ex Baker) Torre)

(N. pseudopachyrhiza (Harms) Milne-Redh.)

(Pachyrhizus orbicularis Welw. ex Baker)

orbicularis (Welw. ex Baker) Torre = N. mitis

pseudopachyrhiza (Harms) Milne-Redh. = N. mitis

rogersii (L.Bolus) C.A.Smith = N. brachypus

seineri (Harms) C.A.Smith = N. brachypus

NEPTUNIA Lour.

oleracea Lour. GAB PRE SRGH S

(Desmanthus stolonifer DC.)

(Mimosa natans L.f.)

(Mimosa prostrata Lam.)

(N. prostrata (Lam.) Baill.)

(N. stolonifera (DC.) Guill. & Perr.)

prostrata (Lam.) Baill. = N. oleracea

stolonifera (DC.) Guill. & Perr. = N. oleracea

NESPHOSTYLIS Verdc.

junodii (Harms) Munyembenyembe & Bisby = Dolichos junodii

NICOLSONIA Span.

barbata (L.) DC. var. dimorpha (Welw. ex Baker) Schindl. =

Desmodium barbatum var. dimorphum

OPHRESTIA H.M.L.Forbes

oblongifolia (E.Mey.) H.M.L.Forbes var. velutinosa

H.M.L.Forbes PRE

ORMOCARPUM P.Beauv.

setosum Burtt Davy = O. trichocarpum

trichocarpum (Taub.) Engl. BM GAB K LISC PRE SRGH

(Diphaca trichocarpa Taub.)

(O. setosum Burtt Davy)

(Saldania acanthocarpa Sim)

OSTRYODERRIS Dunn

stuhlmannii (Taub.) Harms = Xeroderris stuhlmannii

OTOPTERA DC.

burchellii DC. C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Vigna burchellii (DC.) Harv.)

PACHYRHIZUS Rich. ex DC.

orbicularis Welw. ex Baker = Neorautanenia mitis

PARKINSONIA L.

✹aculeata L PRE

africana Sond. UCBG

PAULETIA Cav.

macrantha (Oliv.) A.Schmitz = Bauhinia petersiana

subsp. macrantha

urbaniana (Schinz) A.Schmitz = Bauhinia urbaniana

PELTOPHORUM (Vogel) Benth.

africanum Sond. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Brasilettia africana (Sond.) Kuntze)

PERLEBIA Mart.

macrantha (Oliv.) A.Schmitz = Bauhinia petersiana

subsp. macrantha

urbaniana (Schinz) A.Schmitz = Bauhinia urbaniana

PHASEOLUS L.

quadriflorus Hochst. ex A.Rich. = Vigna vexillata var. vexillata

schlechteri Harms = Decorsea schlechteri

PHILENOPTERA Fenzl ex A.Rich.

nelsii (Schinz) Schrire GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Dalbergia nelsii Schinz)

(Lonchocarpus nelsii (Schinz) Schinz ex Heering & Grimme

subsp. nelsii)

violacea (Klotzsch) Schrire GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(Capassa violacea Klotzsch)

(Derris violacea (Klotzsch) Harms)

(Lonchocarpus capassa Rolfe)

(Lonchocarpus violaceus (Klotzsch) Oliv.)

PILIOSTIGMA Hochst.

thonningii (Schumach.) Milne-Redh. GAB PRE SRGH

PIPTADENIA Benth.

goetzei Harms = Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei

PROSOPIS L.

elephantina (Burch.) E.Mey. = Elephantorrhiza elephantina

FABACEAE (cont.)

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71data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

elephantorrhiza (DC.) Spreng. = Elephantorrhiza elephantina

✹glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa GAB PRE UCBG Ö

PSEUDOCADIA Harms

zambesiaca (Baker) Harms = Xanthocercis zambesiaca

PSORALEA L.

obtusifolia DC. = Cullen tomentosum

PTEROCARPUS Jacq.

angolensis DC. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

antunesii (Taub.) Harms = P. lucens subsp. antunesii

chrysothrix Taub. = P. tinctorius Welw. ex Baker

lucens Lepr. ex Guill. & Perr. subsp. antunesii (Taub.) Rojo

GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(P. antunesii (Taub.) Harms)

polyanthus Harms = P. rotundifolius subsp. polyanthus

rotundifolius (Sond.) Druce subsp. polyanthus (Harms)

Mendonça & E.C.Sousa GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(P. polyanthus Harms)

rotundifolius (Sond.) Druce subsp. rotundifolius PRE

SRGH UCBG

(Dalbergia rotundifolia Sond.)

tinctorius Welw. ex Baker s

(P. chrysothrix Taub.)

PTYCHOLOBIUM Harms

biflorum (E.Mey.) Brummitt subsp. angolensis (Baker)

Brummitt PRE PSUB UCBG

biflorum (E.Mey.) Brummitt subsp. biflorum PRE

PSUB UCBG

contortum (N.E.Br.) Brummitt GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Sylitra contorta (N.E.Br.) Baker f.)

(Tephrosia contorta N.E.Br.)

plicatum (Oliv.) Harms subsp. plicatum GAB PRE SRGH

(Tephrosia plicata Oliv.)

PUERARIA DC.

ficifolia (Benth.) L.Bolus = Neorautanenia ficifolius

rogersii L.Bolus = Neorautanenia brachypus

REQUIENIA DC.

pseudosphaerosperma (Schinz) Brummitt GAB PRE

SRGH UCBG

(Tephrosia pseudosphaerosperma Schinz)

sphaerosperma DC. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Tephrosia sphaerosperma (DC.) Baker)

RHYNCHOSIA Lour.

albissima Gand. PRE

cajanoides Guill. & Perr. = Eriosema psoraleoides

caribaea (Jacq.) DC. PRE PSUB SRGH

chrysadenia Taub. = R. densiflora subsp. chrysadenia

ciliata (Thunb.) Schinz PRE

cinnamomea Schinz = R. totta var. fenchelii

confusa Burtt Davys

debilis G.Don = R. densiflora subsp. debilis

densiflora (Roth) DC. subsp. chrysadenia (Taub.) Verdc. C

GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG UPS

(R. chrysadenia Taub.)

(R. debilis G.Don)

(R. fischeri Harms)

(R. schweinfurthii Harms)

densiflora (Roth) DC. subsp. debilis (G.Don) Verdc. K

desertorum Harms = R. fleckii

dinteri Schinz = R. namaensis

ficifolia Benth. = Neorautanenia ficifolia

filicaulis Welw. ex Baker = R. totta var. fenchelii

fischeri Harms = R. densiflora subsp. chrysadenia

fleckii Schinz GAB K PRE

(R. desertorum Harms)

(R. nervosa Benth. & Harv. var. pauciflora Harv.)

(R. oligantha Harms)

hirsuta Schinz = R. venulosa R. totta var. fenchelii

hockii De Wild. = R. minima var. prostrata

hockii De Wild. var. grandifolia Hauman = R. minima

var. prostrata

ischnoclada Harms = R. minima var. prostrata

holosericea Schinz GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

holubii Hemsl. = Eminia holubii

komatiensis Harms s

melanosperma Klotzsch = R. sublobata

memnonia (Delile) DC. var. prostrata Harv. = R. minima

var. prostrata

minima (L.) DC. var. minima GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Dolicholus minimus (L.) Hiern)

(Dolichos minimus L.)

(R. hockii De Wild.)

(R. hockii De Wild. var. grandifolia Hauman)

(R. ischnoclada Harms)

(R. memnonia (Delile) DC. var. prostrata Harv.)

minima (L.) DC. var. prostrata (Harv.) Meikle GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

mollis Burtt Davy = R. totta var. fenchelii

namaensis Schinz GAB

(R. dinteri Schinz)

nervosa Benth. & Harv. var. pauciflora Harv. = R. fleckii

nyasica Baker GAB SRGH

oligantha Harms = R. fleckii

remota Conrath = R. totta var. fenchelii

resinosa (A.Rich.) Baker PRE SRGH

(Fagelia resinosa A.Rich.)

schweinfurthii Harms = R. densiflora subsp. chrysadenia

stipitata Verdc. GAB K SRGH

sublobata (Schumach.) Meikle GAB K PRE SRGH

(Glycine sublobata Schumach.)

(R. melanosperma Klotzsch)

totta (Thunb.) DC. var. fenchelii Schinz GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH

(Dolicholus venulosus Hiern)

(Dolichos venulosus Hiern)

(Glycine totta Thunb.)

FABACEAE (cont.)

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72 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(R. cinnamomea Schinz)

(R. filicaulis Welw. ex Baker)

(R. mollis Burtt Davy)

(R. remota Conrath)

(R. totta (Thunb.) DC. var. venulosa (Hiern) Verdc.)

(R. venulosa (Hiern) K.Schum.)

totta (Thunb.) DC. var. totta GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

totta (Thunb.) DC. var. venulosa (Hiern) Verdc. = R. totta

var. fenchelii

venulosa (Hiern) K.Schum. = R. totta var. fenchelii

SALDANIA T.R.Sim

acanthocarpa Sim = Ormocarpum trichocarpum

SCHOTIA Jacq.

brachypetala Sond. PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

capitata Bolle s

SCYTALIS E.Mey.

helicopus E.Mey. var. major E.Mey. = Vigna luteola

helicopus E.Mey. var. minor E.Mey. = Vigna luteola

hispida E.Mey. = Vigna unguiculata subsp. stenophylla

protracta E.Mey. = Vigna unguiculata subsp. stenophylla

SENNA Mill.

italica Mill. subsp. arachoides (Burch.) Lock GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Cassia arachoides Burch.)

(Cassia italica (Mill.) Lam. ex F.W.Andrews subsp. arachoides

(Burch.) Brenan)

(Cassia obovata Collad. var. mucronata Burtt Davy)

(Cassia obovata Collad. var. pilosa Burtt Davy)

✹obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH

(Cassia obtusifolia L.)

✹occidentalis (L.) Link GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG Ö

(Cassia occidentalis L.)

SESBANIA Scop.

aculeata (Willd.) Pers. = S. bispinosa var. bispinosa

✹bispinosa (Jacq.) W.Wight var. bispinosa GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG S

(S. aculeata (Willd.) Pers.)

brevipedunculata J.B.Gillett PRE PSUB SRGH S

cinerascens Welw. ex Baker GAB PRE PSUB S

coerulescens Harms SRGH

leptocarpa DC. SRGH

macowaniana Schinz PRE PSUB

microphylla E.Phillips & Hutch. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH S

pachycarpa DC. s

rogersii E.Phillips & Hutch. GAB PSUB SRGH

(S. tetraptera Hochst. ex Baker subsp. rogersii (E.Phillips &

Hutch.) Lewis)

rostrata Bremek. & Oberm. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH S

sesban (L.) Merr. subsp. sesban var. nubica Chiov. GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH

sesban (L.) Merr. subsp. sesban var. zambesiaca

J.B.Gillett PRE

tetraptera Hochst. ex Baker subsp. rogersii (E.Phillips & Hutch.)

Lewis = S. rogersii

tetraptera Hochst. ex Baker subsp. tetraptera PRE

STYLOSANTHES Sw.

bojeri Vogel = S. fruticosa

flavicans Baker = S. fruticosa

fruticosa (Retz.) Alston C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG UPS

(Arachis fruticosa Retz.)

(S. bojeri Vogel)

(S. flavicans Baker)

(S. mucronata Willd.)

mucronata Willd. = S. fruticosa

SUTHERLANDIA R.Br. ex W.T.Aiton

frutescens (L.) R.Br. GAB PRE UCBG

(Colutea frutescens L.)

microphylla Burch. ex DC. PRE

SWARTZIA Schreb.

madagascariensis Desv. = Bobgunnia madagascariensis (Desv.)

J.H.Kirkbr. & Wiersema

SYLITRA E.Mey.

contorta (N.E.Br.) Baker f. = Ptycholobium contortum

TEPHROSIA Pers.

acaciifolia Baker PRE

albissima H.M.L.Forbes subsp. zuluensis (H.M.L.Forbes)

Schire PRE

angustissima Engl. = T. longipes subsp. longipes var. longipes

anthylloides Hochst. ex Webb = T. uniflora subsp. uniflora

brachyloba E.Mey. = T. dregeana var. dregeana

burchellii Burtt Davy GAB PRE UCBG

caerulea Baker f. subsp. caerulea GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

caerulea Baker f. subsp. otaviensis (Dinter) A.Schreib. &

Brummitt GAB PRE UCBG

(T. otaviensis Dinter)

contorta N.E.Br. = Ptycholobium contortum

damarensis Engl. = T. dregeana var. dregeana

dawsonii Baker f. = T. longipes subsp. longipes var. longipes

delagoensis H.M.L.Forbes = T. purpurea subsp. leptostachya

var. delagoensis

dinteri Schinz = T. dregeana var. dregeana

dregeana E.Mey. var. dregeana GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(T. brachyloba E.Mey.)

(T. damarensis Engl.)

(T. dinteri Schinz)

elongata E.Mey. var. elongata PRE

euprepes Brummitt GAB PRE SRGH

indigofera Bertol. = T. purpurea subsp. leptostachya

var. delagoensis

leptostachya DC. = T. purpurea subsp. leptostachya

var. leptostachya

FABACEAE (cont.)

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73data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

lineata Schumach. & Thonn. = T. purpurea subsp. leptostachya

var. leptostachya

longipes Meisn. subsp. longipes var. icosisperma Brummitt =

T. longipes subsp. longipes var. longipes

longipes Meisn. subsp. longipes var. longipes GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(T. angustissima Engl.)

(T. dawsonii Baker f.)

(T. longipes Meisn. subsp. longipes var. icosisperma Brummitt)

(T. lurida Sond. var. drummondii Brummitt)

(T. lurida Sond. var. lissocarpa Brummitt)

(T. lurida Sond. var. lurida)

lupinifolia DC. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

lurida Sond. var. drummondii Brummitt = T. longipes subsp.

longipes var. longipes

lurida Sond. var. lissocarpa Brummitt = T. longipes subsp.

longipes var. longipes

lurida Sond. var. lurida = T. longipes subsp. longipes

var. longipes

macropoda (E.Mey.) Harv. var. diffusa (E.Mey.) Schrire PRE

mossambicensis Schinz = T. uniflora subsp. uniflora

multijuga R.G.N.Young PRE

otaviensis Dinter = T. caerulea subsp. otaviensis

plicata Oliv. = Ptycholobium plicatum subsp. plicatum

polystachya E.Mey. var. hirta Harv. PRE

pseudosphaerosperma Schinz =

Requienia pseudosphaerosperma

pumila (Lam.) Pers. var. pumila GAB PSUB SRGH

purpurea (L.) Pers. subsp. leptostachya (DC.) Brummitt var.

delagoensis (H.M.L.Forbes) Brummitt GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(T. delagoensis H.M.L.Forbes)

(T. indigofera Bertol.)

(T. leptostachya DC.)

(T. lineata Schumach. & Thonn.)

purpurea (L.) Pers. subsp. leptostachya (DC.) Brummitt var.

leptostachya GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

purpurea (L.) Pers. subsp. leptostachya (DC.) Brummitt var.

pubescens Baker PRE

rhodesica Baker f. var. evansii (Hutch. & Burtt Davy)

Brummitt PRE

rhodesica Baker f. var. rhodesica PRE SRGH

semiglabra Sond. PRE

sericea Baker = Dolichos kilimandscharicus subsp.

kilimandscharicus var. kilimandscharicus

sphaerosperma (DC.) Baker = Requienia sphaerosperma

suberosa DC. = Mundulea sericea

uniflora Pers. subsp. uniflora SRGH

(T. anthylloides Hochst. ex Webb)

(T. mossambicensis Schinz)

villosa (L.) Pers. subsp. ehrenbergiana (Schweinf.) Brummitt

var. daviesii Brummitt GAB PRE PSUB

zoutpansbergensis Bremek. GAB

TETRAPLEURA Benth.

andongensis Welw. ex Oliv. = Amblygonocarpus andongensis

TRIFOLIUM L.

africanum Ser. var. africanum PRE

(T. africanum Ser. var. glabellum (E.Mey.) Harv.)

africanum Ser. var. glabellum (E.Mey.) Harv. = T. africanum

var. africanum

TRIGONELLA L.

tomentosa Thunb. = Cullen tomentosum

TYLOSEMA (Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc.

esculentum (Burch.) A.Schreib. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Bauhinia bainesii Schinz)

(Bauhinia burkeana (Benth.) Harv.)

(Bauhinia esculenta Burch.)

fassoglense (Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc. GAB UCBG

VIGNA Savi

angustifoliolata Verdc. = V. unguiculata subsp. stenophylla

brachycalyx Baker = V. unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

var. spontanea

buchneri Harms = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens var. buchneri

bukobensis Harms = V. luteola

burchellii (DC.) Harv. = Otoptera burchellii

crinita A.Rich. = V. vexillata var. vexillata

debanensis Martelli = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens var.

frutescens

decipiens Harv. = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens var. frutescens

dekindtiana Harms = V. unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana

var. dekindtiana

dinteri Harms = V. vexillata var. lobatifolia

dolichonema Harms = V. vexillata var. vexillata

esculenta (De Wild.) De Wild. = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens

var. frutescens

flagrans Baker f. = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens var. frutescens

frutescens A.Rich. subsp. frutescens var. buchneri (Harms)

Verdc. K LISC SRGH

(Liebrechtsia katangensis De Wild.)

(Liebrechtsia schweinfurthii De Wild.)

(Liebrechtsia spartioides (Taub.) De Wild.)

(V. buchneri Harms)

(V. katangensis (De Wild.) T.Durand & H.Durand)

(V. spartioides Taub.)

frutescens A.Rich. subsp. frutescens var. frutescens GAB K

LISC SRGH

(Liebrechtsia esculenta De Wild.)

(V. debanensis Martelli)

(V. decipiens Harv.)

(V. esculenta (De Wild.) De Wild.)

(V. flagrans Baker f.)

(V. glandulosa Chiov.)

(V. harmsiana Buscalioni & Muschler)

(V. keniensis Harms)

(V. ledermannii Harms)

(V. longiloba Burtt Davy)

(V. pongolensis Burtt Davy)

(V. pseudotriloba Harms)

(V. sudanica Baker f.)

(V. taubertii Volkens ex Harms)

(V. violacea Hutch.)

FABACEAE (cont.)

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74 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

fischeri Harms = V. luteola

glandulosa Chiov. = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens var.

frutescens

golungensis Baker = V. vexillata var. vexillata

harmsiana Buscalioni & Muschler = V. frutescens subsp.

frutescens var. frutescens

helicopus (E.Mey.) Walp. = V. luteola

hirta Hook. = V. vexillata var. vexillata

hispida (E.Mey.) Walp. = V. unguiculata subsp. stenophylla

holstii Harms = V. luteola

huillensis Welw. ex Baker = V. unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana

var. huillensis

hygrophila Harms = V. oblongifolia var. parviflora

jaegeri Harms = V. luteola

junodii Harms = Dolichos junodii

katangensis (De Wild.) T.Durand & H.Durand = V. frutescens

subsp. frutescens var. buchneri

keniensis Harms = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens var. frutescens

lancifolia A.Rich. = V. oblongifolia var. oblongifolia

ledermannii Harms = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens

var. frutescens

lobatifolia Baker = V. vexillata var. lobatifolia

longiloba Burtt Davy = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens

var. frutescens

lutea (Sw.) A.Gray = V. luteola

luteola (Jacq.) Benth. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(Dolichos emarginata P.Beauv.)

(Dolichos helicopus (E.Mey.) Steud.)

(Dolichos luteolus Jacq.)

(Dolichos luteus Sw.)

(Dolichos niloticus Delile)

(Dolichos repens L.)

(Scytalis helicopus E.Mey. var. major E.Mey.)

(Scytalis helicopus E.Mey. var. minor E.Mey.)

(V. bukobensis Harms)

(V. fischeri Harms)

(V. helicopus (E.Mey.) Walp.)

(V. holstii Harms)

(V. jaegeri Harms)

(V. lutea (Sw.) A.Gray)

(V. luteola (Jacq.) Benth. var. angustifolia B.L.Rob.)

(V. luteola (Jacq.) Benth. var. villosa Micheli)

(V. mildbraedii Harms)

(V. nigerica A.Chev.)

(V. nilotica (Delile) Hook f.)

(V. repens (L.) Kuntze)

luteola (Jacq.) Benth. var. angustifolia B.L.Rob. = V. luteola

luteola (Jacq.) Benth. var. villosa Micheli = V. luteola

mildbraedii Harms = V. luteola

monophylla Taub. GAB PSUB SRGH

(Dolichos gardneri Baker f.)

(Haydonia monophylla (Taub.) R.Wilczek)

(V. ostinii Chiov.)

nigerica A.Chev. = V. luteola

nilotica (Delile) Hook f. = V. luteola

oblongifolia A.Rich. var. oblongifolia K PRE

(Dolichos dillonii Delile)

(V. lancifolia A.Rich.)

(V. wilmsii Burtt Davy)

oblongifolia A.Rich. var. parviflora (Baker) Verdc. GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH

(V. hygrophila Harms)

(V. parviflora Baker)

(V. uliginosa R.Vig.)

ostinii Chiov. = V. monophylla

parviflora Baker = V. oblongifolia var. parviflora

phaseoloides Baker = V. vexillata var. vexillata

pongolensis Burtt Davy = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens

var. frutescens

pseudotriloba Harms = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens

var. frutescens

pygmaea R.E.Fr. SRGH

repens (L.) Kuntze = V. luteola

rhomboidea Burtt Davy = V. unguiculata subsp. stenophylla

scabra (De Wild.) T.Durand &H.Durand = V. unguiculata

subsp. unguiculata var. spontanea

scabra Sond. = V. vexillata var. vexillata

scabrida Burtt Davy = V. unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

var. spontanea

senegalensis A.Chev. = V. vexillata var. vexillata

sinensis (L.) Hassk. = V. unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

sinensis Hassk. var. spontanea Schweinf. = V. unguiculata subsp.

unguiculata var. spontanea

spartioides Taub. = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens var. buchneri

stenophylla (Harv.) Burtt Davy = V. unguiculata

subsp. stenophylla

sudanica Baker f. = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens

var. frutescens

taubertii Volkens ex Harms = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens

var. frutescens

thonningii Hook. f. = V. vexillata var. vexillata

triloba (Thunb.) Walp. = V. unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

V. unguiculata subsp. stenophylla

triloba Walp. var. stenophylla Harv. = V. unguiculata

subsp. stenophylla

tuberosa A.Rich. = V. vexillata var. vexillata

uliginosa R.Vig. = V. oblongifolia var. parviflora

unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. dekindtiana (Harms) Verdc. var.

dekindtiana GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Dolichos hastifolius Schnizl.)

(Dolichos obliquifolius Schnizl.)

(Dolichos sinensis L.)

(Dolichos unguiculatus L.)

(Liebrechtsia scabra De Wild.)

(Scytalis hispida E.Mey.)

(Scytalis protracta E.Mey.)

(V. dekindtiana Harms)

unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. dekindtiana (Harms) Verdc. var.

huillensis (Welw. ex Baker) B.J.Pienaar PSUB UCBG

(V. huillensis Welw. ex Baker)

unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. dekindtiana (Harms) Verdc. var.

kgalagadiensis Mithen = V. unguiculata subsp. stenophylla

unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. dekindtiana (Harms) Verdc. var.

protracta (E.Mey.) Verdc. = V. unguiculata subsp. stenophylla

FABACEAE (cont.)

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75data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. protracta (E.Mey.) B.J.Pienaar =

V. unguiculata subsp. stenophylla

unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. stenophylla (Harv.) Maréchal

et al. GAB K PRE SRGH

(V. angustifoliolata Verdc.)

(V. hispida (E.Mey.) Walp.)

(V. rhomboidea Burtt Davy)

(V. stenophylla (Harv.) Burtt Davy)

(V. triloba Walp. var. stenophylla Harv.)

(V. unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. dekindtiana (Harms) Verdc.

var. kgalagadiensis Mithen)

(V. unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. dekindtiana (Harms) Verdc.

var. protracta (E.Mey.) Verdc.)

(V. unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. protracta (E.Mey.)

B.J.Pienaar)

unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata var. spontanea

(Schweinf.) Pasquet K SRGH

(V. brachycalyx Baker)

(V. scabra (De Wild.) T.Durand & H.Durand)

(V. scabrida Burtt Davy)

(V. sinensis Hassk. var. spontanea Schweinf.)

unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata var. unguiculata K

PRE SRGH

(V. sinensis (L.) Hassk.)

vexillata (L.) A.Rich. var. dolichonema (Harms) Verdc. =

V. vexillata var. vexillata

vexillata (L.) A.Rich. var. hirta (Hook.) Baker f. = V. vexillata

var. vexillata

vexillata (L.) A.Rich. var. lobatifolia (Baker) Pasquet K

(V. dinteri Harms)

(V. lobatifolia Baker)

vexillata (L.) A.Rich. var. thonningii (Hook.f.) Baker =

V. vexillata var. vexillata

vexillata (L.) A.Rich. var. tuberosa (A.Rich.) Chiov. = V. vexillata

var. vexillata

vexillata (L.) A.Rich. var. vexillata K

(Phaseolus quadriflorus Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

(V. crinita A.Rich.)

(V. dolichonema Harms)

(V. golungensis Baker)

(V. hirta Hook.)

(V. phaseoloides Baker)

(V. scabra (De Wild.) T.Durand & H.Durand)

(V. scabra Sond.)

(V. senegalensis A.Chev.)

(V. thonningii Hook. f.)

(V. tuberosa A.Rich.)

(V. vexillata (L.) A.Rich. var. dolichonema (Harms) Verdc.)

(V. vexillata (L.) A.Rich. var. hirta (Hook.) Baker f.)

(V. vexillata (L.) A.Rich. var. thonningii (Hook.f.) Baker)

(V. vexillata (L.) A.Rich. var. tuberosa (A.Rich.) Chiov.)

violacea Hutch. = V. frutescens subsp. frutescens var. frutescens

wilmsii Burtt Davy = V. oblongifolia var. oblongifolia

XANTHOCERCIS Baill.

zambesiaca (Baker) Dumaz-le-Grand GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Pseudocadia zambesiaca (Baker) Harms)

XERODERRIS Roberty

stuhlmannii (Taub.) Mendonça & E.C.Sousa PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Deguelia stuhlmannii Taub.)

(Derris stuhlmannii (Taub.) Harms)

(Ostryoderris stuhlmannii (Taub.) Harms)

ZORNIA J.F.Gmel.

glochidiata DC. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

linearis E.Mey. PRE

milneana Mohlenbr. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

pratensis Milne-Redh. subsp. pratensis var. pratensis K

FLACOURTIACEAE

ABERIA Hochst.

caffra Hook.f. & Harv. = Dovyalis caffra

tristis Sond. = Dovyalis zeyheri

zeyheri Sond. = Dovyalis zeyheri

DOVYALIS E.Mey. ex Arn.

caffra (Hook.f. & Harv.) Hook.f. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Aberia caffra Hook.f. & Harv.)

tristis (Sond.) Warb. = D. zeyheri

zeyheri (Sond.) Warb. PRE SRGH

(Aberia tristis Sond.)

(Aberia zeyheri Sond.)

(D. tristis (Sond.) Warb.)

FLACOURTIA L’Hér.

hirtiuscula Oliv. = F. indica

indica (Burm.f.) Merr. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(F. hirtiuscula Oliv.)

(F. ramontchi L’Hér.)

(Gmelina indica Burm.f.)

ramontchi L’Hér. = F. indica

HOMALIUM Jacq.

abdessammadii Asch. & Schweinf. PRE PSUB SRGH

dentatum (Harv.) Warb. PRE UCBG

ONCOBA Forssk.

spinosa Forssk. subsp. spinosa GAB PRE PSUB

SCOLOPIA Schreb.

ecklonii (Nees) Harv. = S. zeyheri

zeyheri (Nees) Harv. PRE SRGH UCBG

(S. ecklonii (Nees) Harv.)

GENTIANACEAE

BELMONTIA E.Mey.

grandis E.Mey. = Sebaea grandis

CHIRONIA L.

densiflora Scott Elliot = C. krebsii

krebsii Griseb. K

GENTIANACEAE

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76 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(C. densiflora Scott Elliot)

palustris Burch. subsp. transvaalensis (Gilg) I.Verd. GAB PRE SRGH

(C. transvaalensis Gilg)

transvaalensis Gilg = C. palustris subsp. transvaalensis

ENICOSTEMA Blume

axillare (Lam.) A.Raynal subsp. axillare GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(E. hyssopifolium (Willd.) I.Verd.)

(Exacum hyssopifolium Willd.)

(Gentiana axillaris Lam.)

hyssopifolium (Willd.) I.Verd. = E. axillare subsp. axillare

EXACUM L.

hyssopifolium Willd. = Enicostema axillare subsp. axillare

EXOCHAENIUM Griseb.

grande (E.Mey.) Griseb. = Sebaea grandis

FAROA Welw.

buchananii Baker = Pycnosphaera buchananii

GENTIANA L.

axillaris Lam. = Enicostema axillare subsp. axillare

PYCNOSPHAERA Gilg

buchananii (Baker) N.E.Br. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

(Faroa buchananii Baker)

SEBAEA Sol. ex R.Br.

burchellii Gilg = S. pentandra var. burchellii

conrathii Schinz = S. pentandra var. burchellii

grandis (E.Mey.) Steud. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Belmontia grandis E.Mey.)

(Exochaenium grande (E.Mey.) Griseb.)

junodii Schinz PRE PSUB SRGH

microphylla (Edgew.) Knobl. Ss

pentandra E.Mey. var. burchellii (Gilg) Marais C GAB K PRE SRGH

(S. burchellii Gilg)

(S. conrathii Schinz)

pentandra E.Mey. var. pentandra PRE

GERANIACEAE

MONSONIA L.

angustifolia E.Mey. ex A.Rich. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

betschuanica R.Knuth = M. burkeana

biflora DC. = M. burkeana

burkeana Planch. ex Harv. BM GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG

(M. betschuanica R.Knuth)

(M. biflora DC.)

(M. glandulosissima Schinz)

(M. malviflora Schinz)

glandulosissima Schinz = M. burkeana

glauca R.Knuth GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(M. ovata Cav. subsp. glauca (R.Knuth) Bowden & F.S.Mull.)

(M. stricta R.Knuth)

malviflora Schinz = M. burkeana

ovata Cav. subsp. glauca (R.Knuth) Bowden & F.S.Mull. = M. glauca

senegalensis Guill. & Perr. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

stricta R.Knuth = M. glauca

PELARGONIUM L’Hér.

bechuanicum Burtt Davy = P. dolomiticum

bechuanicum Burtt Davy var. latisectum Burtt Davy =

P. dolomiticum

dolomiticum R.Knuth GAB PRE �

(P. bechuanicum Burtt Davy)

(P. bechuanicum Burtt Davy

var. latisectum Burtt Davy)

(P. juttae Dinter)

juttae Dinter = P. dolomiticum

SARCOCAULON (DC.) Sweet

salmoniflorum Moffet GAB PRE �

GISEKIACEAE

GISEKIA L.

africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. africana BM GAB K LISC PRE

SRGH UCBG

(G. pentadecandra Moq.)

africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. cymosa Adamson PRE

africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. pedunculata (Oliv.) Brenan PRE

pentadecandra Moq. = G. africana var. africana

pharnacioides L. var. pharnacioides GAB K LISC PRE SRGH UCBG �

GUNNERACEAE

GUNNERA L.

perpensa L. SRGH S

HALORAGACEAE

LAUREMBERGIA P.J.Bergius

repens P.J.Bergius subsp. brachypoda (Hiern) Oberm. GAB

PRE SRGH S

(L. tetrandra (Schott) Kanitz subsp. brachypoda (Welw. ex

Hiern) A.Raynal)

tetrandra (Schott) Kanitz subsp. brachypoda (Welw. ex Hiern)

A.Raynal = L. repens subsp. brachypoda

MYRIOPHYLLUM L.

✹spicatum L. PRE PSUB SRGH SÖ

HERNANDIACEAE

GYROCARPUS Jacq.

americanus Jacq. subsp. africanus Kubitzki PRE

HETEROPYXIDACEAE

HETEROPYXIS Harv.

natalensis Harv. SRGH UCBG

GENTIANACEAE (cont.)

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77data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

HYDNORACEAE

HYDNORA Thunb.

abyssinica A.Braun ex Schweinf. ODU �

africana Thunb. PRE �

johannis Becc. var. johannis GAB PRE PSUB �

(H. solmsiana Dinter)

solmsiana Dinter = H. johannis var. johannis

ICACINACEAE

APODYTES E.Mey. ex Arn.

dimidiata E.Mey. ex Arn. subsp. dimidiata GAB SRGH

KIRKIACEAE

KIRKIA Oliv.

acuminata Oliv. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(K. acuminata Oliv. var. pubescens (Burtt Davy) Bremek.)

(K. pubescens Burtt Davy)

acuminata Oliv. var. pubescens (Burtt Davy) Bremek. =

K. acuminata

pubescens Burtt Davy = K. acuminata

LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE)

ACROTOME Benth. ex Endl.

amboensis Briq. = A. inflata

angustifolia G.Taylor GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. lancifolia Bremek. & Oberm.)

hispida Benth. GAB UCBG

inflata Benth. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. amboensis Briq.)

(Lasiocorys eenii (Hiern) Baker)

lancifolia Bremek. & Oberm. = A. angustifolia

AEOLLANTHUS Mart. ex K.Spreng.

buchnerianus Brig. SRGH UCBG �

crenatus S.Moore = A. rehmannii

heliotropioides Oliv. = A. suaveolens

namibiensis Ryding �s

neglectus (Dinter) Launert GAB PRE SRGH �

(Plectranthus neglectus Dinter)

rehmannii Gürke PRE SRGH �

(A. crenatus S.Moore)

suaveolens Mart. ex K.Spreng. PRE �

(A. heliotropioides Oliv.)

BECIUM Lindl.

angustifolium (Benth.) N.E.Br. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Ocimum angustifolium Benth.)

filamentosum (Forssk.) Chiov. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(B. knyanum (Vatke) N.E.Br. ex Broun & R.E.Massey)

(B. obovatum (E.Mey. ex Benth.) N.E.Br. var. knyanum (Vatke)

Cufod.)

(Ocimum fissilabrum Briq.)

(Ocimum knyanum Vatke)

(Ocimum rautanenii Briq.)

(Ocimum stenoglossum Briq.)

knyanum (Vatke) N.E.Br. ex Broun & R.E.Massey =

B. filamentosum

obovatum (E.Mey. ex Benth.) N.E.Br. var. knyanum (Vatke)

Cufod. = B. filamentosum

CLERODENDRUM L.

(Formerly also placed under Verbenaceae)

buchneri Gürke GAB PRE PSUB

glabrum E.Mey. var. glabrum GAB PRE UCBG

(C. rehmannii Gürke)

myricoides (Hochst.) Vatke = Rotheca myricoides

(Cyclonema myricoides Hochst.)

rehmannii Gürke = C. glabrum var. glabrum

spinescens (Oliv.) Gürke = Rotheca uncinata

ternatum Schinz GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(C. ternatum Schinz var. lanceolatum

(Gürke) Moldenke)

(C. wilmsii Gürke)

ternatum Schinz var. lanceolatum (Gürke) Moldenke =

C. ternatum var. ternatum

triphyllum (Harv.) H.Pearson = Rotheca hirsuta

(Cyclonema triphylla Harv.)

uncinatum Schinz = Rotheca uncinata

(C. spinescens (Oliv.) Gürke)

(Kalaharia uncinata (Schinz) Moldenke)

wilmsii Gürke = C. ternatum

CLINOPODIUM L.

martinicense Jacq. = Leucas martinicensis

COLEUS Lour.

carnosus Dinter ex Eliovson = Plectranthus neochilus

decumbens Gürke = Plectranthus tetensis

neochilus (Schltr.) Codd = Plectranthus neochilus

pentheri Gürke = Plectranthus neochilus

schinzii Gürke = Plectranthus neochilus

tetensis Baker = Plectranthus tetensis

vagatus E.A.Bruce = Plectranthus tetensis

CYCLONEMA Hochst.

myricoides Hochst. = Rotheca myricoides

triphylla Harv. = Rotheca hirsuta

ENDOSTEMON N.E.Br.

ocimoides Bremek. = E. tereticaulis

tenuiflorus (Benth.) M.Ashby GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(Orthosiphon tenuiflorus Benth.)

(Pseudocimum trichocalyx Bremek.)

tereticaulis (Poir.) M.Ashby GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. ocimoides Bremek.)

(Ocimum tereticaule Poir.)

GENIOSPORUM Wall. ex Benth.

paniculatum Baker = Neohyptis paniculata

LAMIACEAE

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78 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

HEMIZYGIA (Benth.) Briq.

bracteosa (Benth.) Briq. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(H. hoepfneri Briq.)

(H. serrata Briq.)

(Ocimum bracteosum Benth.)

(Orthosiphon bracteosus (Benth.) Baker)

(Orthosiphon schinzianus Briq.)

dinteri Briq. = H. petrensis

elliottii (Baker) M.Ashby GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Orthosiphon elliottii Baker)

(Orthosiphon messinensis R.D.Good)

hoepfneri Briq. = H. bracteosa

linearis (Benth.) Briq. PRE SRGH

(Orthosiphon linearis Benth.)

mossiana (R.D.Good) M.Ashby = H. petrensis

petrensis (Hiern) M.Ashby GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(H. dinteri Briq.)

(H. mossiana (R.D.Good) M.Ashby)

(Orthosiphon engleri Perkins)

(Orthosiphon holubii N.E.Br.)

(Orthosiphon petrensis Hiern)

(Orthosiphon varians N.E.Br.)

serrata Briq. = H. bracteosa

HOLOSTYLON Robyns & J.-P.Lebrun

baumii (Gürke) G.Taylor PRE SRGH

(Plectranthus baumii Gürke)

HOSLUNDIA Vahl

opposita Vahl GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(H. opposita Vahl var. decumbens (Benth.) Baker)

(H. opposita Vahl var. verticillata (Vahl) Baker)

opposita Vahl var. decumbens (Benth.) Baker = H. opposita

opposita Vahl var. verticillata (Vahl) Baker = H. opposita

HYPTIS Jacq.

✹pectinata (L.) Poit. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Nepeta pectinata L.)

✹spicigera Lam. GAB PRE PSUB

IBOZA N.E.Br.

bainesii N.E.Br. = Tetradenia riparia

galpinii N.E.Br. = Tetradenia riparia

riparia (Hochst.) N.E.Br. = Tetradenia riparia

LASIOCORYS Benth.

capensis Benth. = Leucas capensis

eenii (Hiern) Baker = Acrotome inflata

LEONOTIS (Pers.) R.Br.

dysophylla Benth. = L. intermedia

intermedia Lindl. GAB UCBG

(L. dysophylla Benth.)

kwebensis N.E.Br. = L. nepetifolia

microphylla Skan = L. randii

nepetifolia (L.) R.Br. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(L. kwebensis N.E.Br.)

(Phlomis nepetifolia L.)

randii S.Moore PRE

(L. microphylla Skan)

LEUCAS R.Br.

capensis (Benth.) Engl. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Lasiocorys capensis Benth.)

dinteri Briq. = L. glabrata var. glabrata

glabrata (Vahl) Sm. var. glabrata GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(L. dinteri Briq.)

(L. junodii Briq.)

(L. natalensis Sond.)

(Phlomis glabrata Vahl)

junodii Briq. = L. glabrata var. glabrata

martinicensis (Jacq.) R.Br. PRE PSUB SRGH

(Clinopodium martinicense Jacq.)

natalensis Sond. = L. glabrata var. glabrata

neuflizeana Courbon PRE SRGH UCBG

sexdentata Skan GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

MENTHA L.

aquatica L. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

(M. dumetorum Schult. var. natalensis Briq.)

dumetorum Schult. var. natalensis Briq. = M. aquatica

MOSCHOSMA Rchb.

riparium Hochst. = Tetradenia riparia

NEOHYPTIS J.K.Morton

paniculata (Baker) J.K.Morton GAB PRE PSUB SRGH S

(Geniosporum paniculatum Baker)

NEOMUELLERA Briq.

damarensis S.Moore = Plectranthus hereroensis

NEPETA L.

pectinata L. = Hyptis pectinata

OCIMUM L.

americanum L. var. americanum PRE

(O. canum Sims)

(O. fruticulosum Burch.)

angustifolium Benth. = Becium angustifolium

bracteosum Benth. = Hemizygia bracteosa

canum Sims = O. americanum var. americanum

fissilabrum Briq. = Becium filamentosum

fruticulosum Burch. = O. americanum var. americanum

gratissimum L. subsp. gratissimum var. gratissimum PRE

(O. urticifolium Roth subsp. urticifolium)

knyanum Vatke = Becium filamentosum

rautanenii Briq. = Becium filamentosum

stenoglossum Briq. = Becium filamentosum

suffrutescens Thonn. = Orthosiphon suffrutescens

tereticaule Poir. = Endostemon tereticaulis

urticifolium Roth. subsp. urticifolium = O. gratissimum

subsp. gratissimum var. gratissimum

LAMIACEAE (cont.)

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79data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

ORTHOSIPHON Benth.

australis Vatke = O. suffrutescens

bracteosus (Benth.) Baker = Hemizygia bracteosa

elliottii Baker = Hemizygia elliottii

engleri Perkins = Hemizygia petrensis

holubii N.E.Br. = Hemizygia petrensis

inconcinnus Briq. = O. suffrutescens

linearis Benth. = Hemizygia linearis

messinensis R.D.Good = Hemizygia elliottii

petrensis Hiern = Hemizygia petrensis

schinzianus Briq. = Hemizygia bracteosa

suffrutescens (Thonn.) J.K.Morton GAB PRE SRGH

(Ocimum suffrutescens Thonn.)

(O. australis Vatke)

(O. inconcinnus Briq.)

(O. wilmsii Gürke var. komghensis N.E.Br.)

(O. wilmsii Gürke var. wilmsii)

tenuiflorus Benth. = Endostemon tenuiflorus

varians N.E.Br. = Hemizygia petrensis

wilmsii Gürke var. komghensis N.E.Br. = O. suffrutescens

wilmsii Gürke var. wilmsii = O. suffrutescens

PHLOMIS L.

glabrata Vahl = Leucas glabrata var. glabrata

nepetifolia L. = Leonotis nepetifolia

PLECTRANTHUS L’Hér.

aurifer Dinter ex Launert = P. hereroensis

baumii Gürke = Holostylon baumii

cylindraceus Hochst. ex Benth. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG �

(P. densiflorus T.Cooke)

(P. glomeratus R.A.Dyer)

(P. spiciformis R.A.Dyer)

(P. villosus T.Cooke)

densiflorus T.Cooke = P. cylindraceus

esculentus N.E.Br. PRE SRGH �

(P. floribundus N.E.Br.)

floribundus N.E.Br. = P. esculentus

glomeratus R.A.Dyer = P. cylindraceus

hereroensis Engl. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(Neomuellera damarensis S.Moore)

(P. aurifer Dinter ex Launert)

(P. myrianthus Briq.)

(P. otaviensis Dinter)

myrianthus Briq. = P. hereroensis

neglectus Dinter = Aeollanthus neglectus

neochilus Schltr. PRE SRGH �

(Coleus carnosus Dinter ex Eliovson)

(Coleus neochilus (Schltr.) Codd)

(Coleus pentheri Gürke)

(Coleus schinzii Gürke)

otaviensis Dinter = P. hereroensis

spiciformis R.A.Dyer = P. cylindraceus

tetensis (Baker) Agnew GAB PRE PSUB SRGH �

(Coleus decumbens Gürke)

(Coleus tetensis Baker)

(Coleus vagatus E.A.Bruce)

(P. vagatus (E.A.Bruce) Codd)

tetragonus Gürke GAB PRE SRGH �

vagatus (E.A.Bruce) Codd = P. tetensis

villosus T.Cooke = P. cylindraceus

PREMNA L.

(Formerly usually placed under Verbenaceae)

senensis Klotzsch PRE SRGH

PSEUDOCIMUM Bremek.

trichocalyx Bremek. = Endostemon tenuiflorus

PYCNOSTACHYS Hook.

coerulea Hook. GAB PRE SRGH S

ROTHECA Raf.

hirsuta (Hochst.) R.Fern. PRE

(Clerodendrum triphyllum (Harv.) H.Pearson)

(Cyclonema triphylla Harv.)

myricoides (Hochst.) Steane & Mabb. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Clerodendrum myricoides (Hochst.) Vatke)

(Cyclonema myricoides Hochst.)

uncinata (Schinz) P.P.J.Herman & Retief GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Clerodendrum spinescens (Oliv.) Gürke)

(Clerodendrum uncinatum Schinz)

(Kalaharia uncinata (Schinz) Moldenke)

wildii (Moldenke) R.Fern. PRE

SALVIA L.

chlorophylla Briq. = S. stenophylla

✹coccinea Etl. PRE SRGH UCBG

pallida Dinter ex Engl. = S. stenophylla

runcinata L.f. PRE

stenophylla Burch. ex Benth. PRE UCBG

(S. chlorophylla Briq.)

(S. pallida Dinter ex Engl.)

(S. stenophylla Burch. ex Benth. var. subintegra

Skan)

stenophylla Burch. ex Benth. var. subintegra Skan =

S. stenophylla

STACHYS L.

karasmontana Dinter = S. spathulata

minima Gürke = S. spathulata

pachycalamna Briq. = S. spathulata

spathulata Burch. ex Benth. PRE SRGH

(S. karasmontana Dinter)

(S. minima Gürke)

(S. pachycalamna Briq.)

TETRADENIA Benth.

brevispicata (N.E.Br.) Codd GAB UCBG �

riparia (Hochst.) Codd GAB PRE SRGH UCBG �

(Iboza bainesii N.E.Br.)

(Iboza galpinii N.E.Br.)

(Iboza riparia (Hochst.) N.E.Br.)

(Moschosma riparium Hochst.)

LAMIACEAE (cont.)

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80 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

TEUCRIUM L.

capense Thunb. = T. trifidum

trifidum Retz. PRE

(T. capense Thunb.)

TINNEA Kotschy & Peyr.

eriocalyx Welw. GAB PRE

rhodesiana S.Moore SRGH

VITEX L.

(Formerly usually placed under Verbenaceae.)

flavescens Rolfe = Vitex mombassae

mechowii Gürke = Vitex mombassae

mombassae Vatke GAB PRE

(V. flavescens Rolfe)

(V. mechowii Gürke)

(V. payos (Lour.) Merr.)

payos (Lour.) Merr. = V. mombassae

pooara Corbishley s

zeyheri Sond. GAB PRE UCBG

LAURACEAE

CASSYTHA L.

✹filiformis L. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH �

LENTIBULARIACEAE

UTRICULARIA L.

arenaria A.DC. K SRGH

(U. exilis Oliv.)

(U. tribracteata Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

australis R.Br. K SRGH S

(U. thonningii Schumach.)

benjaminiana Oliv. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(U. gilletii De Wild. & T.Durand)

cymbantha Oliv. K S

exilis Oliv. = U. arenaria

exoleta R.Br. = U. gibba

falcata Good = U. tortilis

foliosa L. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

gibba L. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

(U. exoleta R.Br.)

(U. gibba L. subsp. exoleta (R.Br.) P.Taylor)

gibba L. subsp. exoleta (R.Br.) P.Taylor = U. gibba

gibbsiae Stapf = U. scandens

gilletii De Wild. & T.Durand = U. benjaminiana

grandivesiculosa Czech = U. reflexa

gyrans Suess. = U. tortilis

inflexa Forssk. PRE PSUB SRGH S

inflexa Forssk. var. stellaris (L.f.) P.Taylor = U. stellaris

perpusilla A.DC. = U. subulata

reflexa Oliv. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

(U. grandivesiculosa Czech)

scandens Benj. K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(U. gibbsiae Stapf )

stellaris L.f. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(U. inflexa Forssk. var. stellaris (L.f.) P.Taylor)

subulata L. K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(U. perpusilla A.DC.)

thonningii Schumach. = U. australis

tortilis Welw. ex Oliv. K

(U. falcata Good)

(U. gyrans Suess.)

tribracteata Hochst. ex A.Rich. = U. arenaria

LOBELIACEAE

CYPHIA P.J.Bergius

bechuanensis Bremek. & Oberm. = C. stenopetala

stenopetala Diels BM PRE

(C. bechuanensis Bremek. & Oberm.)

(C. stenopetala Diels var. johannesburgensis E.Wimm.)

stenopetala Diels var. johannesburgensis E.Wimm. =

C. stenopetala

LOBELIA L.

angolensis Engl. & Diels BR GAB K LISC PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(L. depressa L.f. var. depressa)

(L. depressa L.f. var. dregeana (Sond.) E.Wimm.)

(L. depressa L.f. var. seineri (Schltr.) E.Wimm.)

(L. minutidentata Engl. & Gilg)

benguellensis Hiern = L. erinus

depressa of authors not of L.f. var. depressa = L. angolensis

depressa L.f. var. dregeana (Sond.) E.Wimm. = L. angolensis

depressa L.f. var. seineri (Schltr.) E.Wimm. = L. angolensis

erinus L. COI GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(L. benguellensis Hiern)

(L. erinus L. var. bellidifolia (Thunb.) Sond.)

(L. erinus L. var. grandiflora Paxton)

(L. erinus L. var. schrankii (Sweet) E.Wimm.)

(L. erinus L. var. subvillosa E.Wimm.)

(L. filiformis Lam. var. natalensis (A.DC.) E.Wimm.)

(L. lavendulacea Klotzsch)

(L. lydenburgensis E.Wimm.)

(L. nuda Hemsl.)

(L. rosulata S.Moore)

(L. senegalensis A.DC. var. senegalensis)

(L. transvaalensis Schltr.)

(L. wildii E.Wimm.)

erinus L. var. bellidifolia (Thunb.) Sond. = L. erinus

erinus L. var. grandiflora Paxton = L. erinus

erinus L. var. schrankii (Sweet) E.Wimm. = L. erinus

erinus L. var. subvillosa E.Wimm. = L. erinus

filiformis Lam. var. natalensis (A.DC.) E.Wimm. = L. erinus

lavendulacea Klotzsch = L. erinus

leptocarpa Griess. = L. thermalis

lydenburgensis E.Wimm. = L. erinus

minutidentata Engl. & Gilg = L. angolensis

mundtiana Cham. = L. thermalis

nuda Hemsl. = L. erinus

rosulata S.Moore = L. erinus

senegalensis A.DC. var. senegalensis = L. erinus

LAMIACEAE (cont.)

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81data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

thermalis Thunb. K PRE SRGH

(L. leptocarpa Griess.)

(L. mundtiana Cham.)

transvaalensis Schltr. = L. erinus

wildii E.Wimm. = L. erinus

MONOPSIS Salisb.

decipiens (Sond.) Thulin s

(Lobelia decipiens Sond.)

LORANTHACEAE

ACRANTHEMUM Tiegh.

zeyheri (Harv.) Tiegh. = Agelanthus natalitius subsp. zeyheri

AGELANTHUS Tiegh.

lugardii (N.E.Br.) Polhill & Wiens K GAB PRE SRGH UCBG �

(Loranthus breyeri Bremek.)

(Loranthus lugardii N.E.Br.)

(Loranthus lugardii N.E.Br. var. hirtellus Weim.)

(Tapinanthus lugardii (N.E.Br.) Danser)

natalitius (Meisn.) Polhill & Wiens subsp. zeyheri (Harv.)

Polhill & Wiens GAB PRE SRGH �

(Acranthemum zeyheri (Harv.) Tiegh.)

(Loranthus zeyheri Harv.)

(Loranthus zeyheri Harv. var. minor Harv.)

(Tapinanthus minor (Harv.) Danser)

(Tapinanthus natalitius (Meisn.) Danser subsp. zeyheri

(Harv.) Wiens)

(Tapinanthus zeyheri (Harv.) Danser)

prunifolius (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Polhill & Wiens PRE �

DENDROPHTHOË Mart.

virescens (N.E.Br.) Danser = Erianthemum virescens

ERIANTHEMUM Tiegh.

dregei (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Tiegh. PRE �

ngamicum (Sprague) Danser GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(Loranthus ngamicus Sprague)

virescens (N.E.Br.) Wiens & Polhill GAB PSUB SRGH �

(Dendrophthoë virescens (N.E.Br.) Danser)

(Loranthus virescens N.E.Br.)

LICHTENSTEINIA J.C.Wendl.

oleifolia J.C.Wendl. = Tapinanthus oleifolius

speciosa (F.Dietr.) Tiegh. = Tapinanthus oleifolius

LORANTHUS Jacq.

acaciaedetinentis Dinter = Plicosepalus kalachariensis

breyeri Bremek. = Agelanthus lugardii

bumbensis Hiern = Tapinanthus oleifolius

dinteri Schinz = Plicosepalus kalachariensis

kalachariensis Schinz = Plicosepalus kalachariensis

lugardii N.E.Br. = Agelanthus lugardii

lugardii N.E.Br. var. hirtellus Weim. = Agelanthus lugardii

meyeri C.Presl = Tapinanthus oleifolius

meyeri C.Presl var. inachabensis Engl. = Tapinanthus oleifolius

namaquensis Harv. = Tapinanthus oleifolius

namaquensis Harv. var. ligustrifolius Engl. = Tapinanthus

oleifolius

ngamicus Sprague = Erianthemum ngamicum

oleifolius (J.C.Wendl.) Cham. & Schltdl. = Tapinanthus oleifolius

oleifolius (J.C.Wendl.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. luteus Neusser =

Tapinanthus oleifolius

pentheri Schltr. = Plicosepalus kalachariensis

quinquangulus Engl. & Schinz = Tapinanthus oleifolius

quinquangulus Engl. & Schinz var. pedicellatus Sprague =

Tapinanthus oleifolius

rubroviridis Oliv. = Oliverella rubroviridis

rubroviridis Oliv. var. bechuanica Sprague = Oliverella

rubroviridis

speciosus F.Dietr. = Tapinanthus oleifolius

splendens N.E.Br. = Plicosepalus kalachariensis

virescens N.E.Br. = Erianthemum virescens

zambesicus Gibbs = Tapinanthus oleifolius

zeyheri Harv. = Agelanthus natalitius subsp. zeyheri

zeyheri Harv. var. minor Harv. = Agelanthus natalitius subsp. zeyheri

OLIVERELLA Tiegh.

rubroviridis Tiegh. PRE PSUB SRGH

(Loranthus rubroviridis Oliv.)

(Loranthus rubroviridis Oliv. var. bechuanicus Sprague)

(Tapinanthus rubroviridis (Tiegh.) Danser)

PLICOSEPALUS Tiegh.

acaciaedetinentis (Dinter) Danser = P. kalachariensis

kalachariensis (Schinz) Danser GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG ��

(Loranthus acaciaedetinentis Dinter)

(Loranthus dinteri Schinz)

(Loranthus kalachariensis Schinz)

(Loranthus pentheri Schltr.)

(Loranthus splendens N.E.Br.)

(P. acaciaedetinentis (Dinter) Danser)

TAPINANTHUS (Blume) Rchb.f.

dependens (Engl.) Danser

(T. guttatus Sprague)

guttatus Sprague = T. dependens (Engl.) Danser

lugardii (N.E.Br.) Danser = Agelanthus lugardii

minor (Harv.) Danser = Agelanthus natalitius subsp. zeyheri

namaquensis (Harv.) Tiegh. = T. oleifolius

natalitius (Meisn.) Danser subsp. zeyheri (Harv.) Wiens =

Agelanthus natalitius subsp. zeyheri

oleifolius (J.C.Wendl.) Danser GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(Lichtensteinia oleifolia J.C.Wendl.)

(Lichtensteinia speciosa (F.Dietr.) Tiegh.)

(Loranthus bumbensis Hiern)

(Loranthus meyeri C.Presl)

(Loranthus meyeri C.Presl var. inachabensis Engl.)

(Loranthus namaquensis Harv.)

(Loranthus namaquensis Harv. var. ligustrifolius Engl.)

(Loranthus oleifolius (J.C.Wendl.) Cham. & Schltdl.)

(Loranthus oleifolius (J.C.Wendl.) Cham. & Schltdl. var.

luteus Neusser)

LORANTHACEAE

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82 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(Loranthus quinquangulus Engl. & Schinz)

(Loranthus quinquangulus Engl. & Schinz var.

pedicellatus Sprague)

(Loranthus speciosus F.Dietr.)

(Loranthus zambesicus Gibbs)

(T. namaquensis (Harv.) Tiegh.)

(T. quinquangulus (Engl. & Schinz) Danser)

quinquangulus (Engl. & Schinz) Danser = T. oleifolius

rubroviridis (Tiegh.) Danser = Oliverella rubroviridis

zeyheri (Harv.) Danser = Agelanthus natalitius subsp. zeyheri

LYTHRACEAE

AMMANNIA L.

auriculata Willd. var. auriculata GAB PRE PSUB SRGH S

baccifera L. subsp. baccifera GAB PRE PSUB

(A. wormskioldii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)

(A. wormskioldii Fisch. & C.A.Mey. var. alata Koehne)

crassicaulis Guill. & Perr. = Nesaea crassicaulis

evansiana Fernandes & Diniz = Nesaea ondongana subsp.

ondongana var. evansiana

multiflora Roxb. = A. prieuriana

passerinoides Hiern = Nesaea passerinoides

prieuriana Guill. & Perr. GAB PRE PSUB

(A. multiflora Roxb.)

(A. pusilla Sond.)

pusilla Sond. = A. prieuriana

wormskioldii Fisch. & C.A.Mey. = A. baccifera subsp. baccifera

wormskioldii Fisch. & C.A.Mey. var. alata Koehne = A. baccifera

subsp. baccifera

LYTHRUM L.

rigidulum Sond. = Nesaea rigidula

NESAEA Kunth

aspera (Guill. & Perr.) Koehne PRE

cordata Hiern GAB PRE S

crassicaulis (Guill. & Perr.) Koehne COI GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH S

(Ammannia crassicaulis Guill. & Perr.)

dinteri Koehne subsp. elata A.Fern. PRE PSUB

(N. transvaalica A.Fern.)

drummondii A.Fern. COI K PRE SRGH

floribunda Sond. = N. radicans var. floribunda

kuntzei Koehne = N. schinzii

luederitzii Koehne var. luederitzii PRE

minima Immelman PRE ♦

ondongana Koehne subsp. ondongana var. evansiana

(A.Fern. & Diniz) A.Fern. GAB IFAN K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Ammannia evansiana Fernandes & Diniz)

ondongana Koehne subsp. ondongana var. ondongana GAB K

PRE PSUB SRGH

passerinoides (Hiern) Koehne PRE

(Ammannia passerinoides Hiern)

radicans Guill. & Perr. var. floribunda (Sond.) A.Fern. GAB

PRE PSUB

(N. floribunda Sond.)

radicans Guill. & Perr. var. radicans PSUB

rautanenii Koehne PRE

rigidula (Sond.) Koehne COI K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Lythrum rigidulum Sond.)

rivularis (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) Koehne = N. schinzii

schinzii Koehne GAB PRE PSUB

(N. kuntzei Koehne)

(N. rivularis (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) Koehne)

(N. schinzii Koehne var. fleckii Koehne)

(N. schinzii Koehne var. rehmannii Koehne)

schinzii Koehne var. fleckii Koehne = N. schinzii

schinzii Koehne var. rehmannii Koehne = N. schinzii

transvaalica A.Fern. = N. dinteri subsp. elata

ROTALA L.

capensis (Harv.) A.Fern. & Diniz PSUB S

dinteri Koehne PRE S

filiformis (Bellardi) Hiern GAB PRE PSUB S

(R. heterophylla Welw. ex A.Fern. & Diniz)

fluitans Pohnert K PRE SRGH S

(R. tetragonocalyx A.Fern. & Diniz)

heterophylla Welw. ex A.Fern. & Diniz = R. filiformis

longistyla L.S.Gibbs COI SRGH UCBG S

myriophylloides Welw. ex Hiern COI GAB K PRE

PSUB UCBG S

submersa Pohnert = R. tenella

tenella (Guill. & Perr.) Hiern GAB PRE UCBG S

(R. submersa Pohnert)

tetragonocalyx A.Fern. & Diniz = R. fluitans

MALPIGHIACEAE

ACRIDOCARPUS Guill. & Perr.

angolensis A.Juss. = Sphedamnocarpus pruriens subsp. pruriens

galphimiifolius A.Juss. = Sphedamnocarpus pruriens

subsp. galphimiifolius

pruriens A.Juss. = Sphedamnocarpus pruriens subsp. pruriens

pruriens A.Juss. var. laevigatus Sond. = Sphedamnocarpus

pruriens subsp. galphimiifolius

SPHEDAMNOCARPUS Planch. ex Benth & Hook.f.

angolensis (A.Juss.) Planch. ex Oliv. = S. pruriens subsp. pruriens

angolensis (A.Juss.) Planch. ex Oliv. var. pulcherrimus

(Engl. & Gilg) Nied. = S. pruriens subsp. pruriens

galphimiifolius (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. subsp. galphimiifolius =

S. pruriens subsp. galphimiifolius

galphimiifolius (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. subsp. rehmannii (Szyszyl.)

Launert = S. pruriens subsp. galphimiifolius

latifolius (Engl.) Nied. = S. pruriens subsp. pruriens

pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. forma brevipedunculatus Nied. =

S. pruriens subsp. pruriens

pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. forma longipedunculatus Nied. =

S. pruriens subsp. pruriens

pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. forma wilmsii (Engl.) Nied. =

S. pruriens subsp. pruriens

pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. subsp. galphimiifolius (A.Juss.)

P.D.de Villiers & D.J.Botha K PRE

LORANTHACEAE (cont.)

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83data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(Acridocarpus angolensis A.Juss.)

(Acridocarpus galphimiifolius A.Juss.)

(Acridocarpus pruriens A.Juss.)

(Acridocarpus pruriens A.Juss. var. laevigatus Sond.)

(S. angolensis (A.Juss.) Planch. ex Oliv.)

(S. angolensis (A.Juss.) Planch. ex Oliv. var. pulcherrimus

(Engl. & Gilg) Nied.)

(S. galphimiifolius (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. subsp. galphimiifolius)

(S. galphimiifolius (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. subsp. rehmannii

(Szyszyl.) Launert)

(S. latifolius (Engl.) Nied.)

(S. pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. forma brevipedunculatus Nied.)

(S. pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. forma longipedunculatus Nied.)

(S. pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. forma wilmsii (Engl.) Nied.)

(S. pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. var. lanceolatus Launert)

(S. pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. var. latifolius Engl.)

(S. pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. var. platypterus Arènes)

(S. pulcherrimus Engl. & Gilg)

(S. rehmannii Szyszyl.)

(S. rogersii Burtt Davy)

(S. transvalicus (Kuntze) Burtt Davy)

(S. wilmsii Engl.)

(S. woodianus Arènes)

(Triaspis transvalica Kuntze)

pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. subsp. pruriens BM GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. var. lanceolatus Launert = S. pruriens

subsp. pruriens

pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. var. latifolius Engl. = S. pruriens

subsp. pruriens

pruriens (A.Juss.) Szyszyl. var. platypterus Arènes = S. pruriens

subsp. pruriens

pulcherrimus Engl. & Gilg = S. pruriens subsp. pruriens

rehmannii Szyszyl. = S. pruriens subsp. galphimiifolius

rogersii Burtt Davy = S. pruriens subsp. galphimiifolius

transvalicus (Kuntze) Burtt Davy = S. pruriens

subsp. galphimiifolius

wilmsii Engl. = S. pruriens subsp. pruriens

woodianus Arènes = S. pruriens subsp. galphimiifolius

TRIASPIS Burch.

hypericoides (DC.) Burch. subsp.

hypericoides PRE

transvalica Kuntze = Sphedamnocarpus pruriens

subsp. galphimiifolius

MALVACEAE

ABUTILON Mill.

angulatum (Guill. & Perr.) Mast. var. angulatum GAB PRE PSUB

UCBG

(A. intermedium Hochst. ex Garcke)

(Bastardia angulata Guill. & Perr.)

austro-africanum Hochr. BM BOL GAB GRA K PRE

PSUB UCBG

englerianum Ulbr. GAB PRE PSUB

(A. membranifolium Baker f.)

fruticosum Guill. & Perr. GAB GRA K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

graveolens (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Wight & Arn. = A. hirtum

var. hirtum

harmsianum Ulbr. = A. ramosum

hirtum (Lam.) Sweet var. hirtum BM GAB GRA K PRE

PSUB UCBG

(A. graveolens (Roxb. ex Hornem.)

Wight & Arn.)

(A. lugardii Hochr. & Schinz)

(Sida graveolens Roxb.)

(Sida hirta Lam.)

intermedium Hochst. ex Garcke = A. angulatum

var. angulatum

lugardii Hochr. & Schinz = A. hirtum var. hirtum

membranifolium Baker f. = A. englerianum

pycnodon Hochr. GAB PRE

ramosum (Cav.) Guill. & Perr. PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. harmsianum Ulbr.)

(Sida ramosa Cav.)

rehmannii Baker f. PRE PSUB

(A. seineri Ulbr.)

seineri Ulbr. = A. rehmannii

ALLENIA E.Phillips

urens (L.f.) E.Phillips = Radyera urens

ALTHAEA L.

burchellii DC. = Pavonia burchellii

AZANZA Alef.

garckeana (F.Hoffm.) Exell & Hillc. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Shantzia garckeana (F.Hoffm.) Lewton)

(Thespesia garckeana F.Hoffm)

BASTARDIA Kunth

angulata Guill. & Perr. = Abutilon angulatum var. angulatum

CIENFUEGOSIA Cav.

digitata Cav. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Fugosia digitata (Cav.) Pers.)

(Modecca digitata Harv.)

triphylla (Harv.) K.Schum. = Gossypium triphyllum

FUGOSIA Juss.

digitata (Cav.) Pers. = Cienfuegosia digitata

triphylla Harv. = Gossypium triphyllum

GOSSYPIUM L.

anomalum Wawra ex Wawra & Peyr. subsp. triphyllum (Harv.)

Roberty = G. triphyllum

herbaceum L. subsp. africanum (Watt) Vollesen GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

(G. herbaceum L. var. africanum (Watt) Hutch. & R.L.M.Ghose)

(G. obtusifolium Roxb. ex G.Don var. africanum Watt)

(G. transvaalense Watt)

herbaceum L. var. africanum (Watt) Hutch. &

R.L.M.Ghose =G. herbaceum subsp. africanum

MALVACEAE

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84 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

obtusifolium Roxb. ex G.Don var. africanum Watt =

G. herbaceum subsp. africanum

transvaalense Watt = G. herbaceum subsp. africanum

triphyllum (Harv.) Hochr. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Cienfuegosia triphylla (Harv.) K.Schum.)

(Fugosia triphylla Harv.)

(G. anomalum Wawra ex Wawra & Peyr. subsp. triphyllum

(Harv.) Roberty)

HIBISCUS L.

allenii Sprague & Hutch. PRE PSUB

articulatus Hochst. ex A.Rich. K PSUB

(H. eburneopetalus Baker f.)

(H. rhodesicus Baker f.)

atromarginatus Eckl. & Zeyh. = H. pusillus

beddomei Rakshit & Kundu = H. mastersianus

caesius Garcke var. caesius GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(H. gibsonii Harv.)

(H. pentaphyllus F.Muell.)

calyphyllus Cav. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

cannabinus L. GAB K PRE PSUB UCBG

(H. cannabinus L. var. genuinus Hochr.)

(H. cannabinus L. var. purpureus A.Howard & G.Howard)

(H. cannabinus L. var. ruber A.Howard & G.Howard)

(H. cannabinus L. var. simplex A.Howard & G.Howard)

(H. cannabinus L. var. viridis A.Howard & G.Howard)

(H. cannabinus L. var. vulgaris A.Howard & G.Howard)

(H. sabdariffa L.)

(H. sabdariffa L. subsp. cannabinus (L.) Panigrahi & Murti)

cannabinus L. var. genuinus Hochr. = H. cannabinus

cannabinus L. var. purpureus A.Howard & G.Howard =

H. cannabinus

cannabinus L. var. ruber A.Howard & G.Howard =

H. cannabinus

cannabinus L. var. simplex A.Howard & G.Howard =

H. cannabinus

cannabinus L. var. viridis A.Howard & G.Howard =

H. cannabinus

cannabinus L. var. vulgaris A.Howard & G.Howard =

H. cannabinus

cordatus Hochst. ex Webb. = H. rhabdotospermus

diversifolius Jacq. subsp. rivularis (Bremek. & Oberm.) Exell

var. rivularis GAB PRE PSUB SRGH S

dongolensis Delile BM GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(H. lunarifolius Willd. var. dongolensis (Delile) Hochr.)

eburneopetalus Baker f. = H. articulatus

engleri K.Schum. PRE UCBG

(H. irritans R.A.Dyer)

(H. subphysaloides Hochr.)

gibsonii Harv. = H. caesius var. caesius

irritans R.A.Dyer = H. engleri

kirkii Mast. K

lancibracteatus De Wild. & T.Durand = H. mechowii

✹lobatus (Murray) Kuntze PRE PSUB

(H. solandra L’Hér.)

(Solandra lobata Murray)

lunarifolius Willd. PRE UCBG

lunarifolius Willd. var. dongolensis (Delile) Hochr. =

H. dongolensis

mastersianus Hiern BM LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

(H. beddomei Rakshit & Kundu)

(H. pachmarhicus Haines)

(H. surattensis L. var. mastersianus (Hiern) Hochr.)

mechowii Garcke PRE

(H. lancibracteatus De Wild. & T.Durand)

meeusei Exell = H. nigricaulis

meyeri Harv. subsp. meyeri PRE

micranthus L.f. var. micranthus GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

mossamedensis (Hiern) Exell & Mendonça = H.

rhabdotospermus

mutatus N.E.Br. PRE SRGH

nigricaulis Baker f. PRE

(H. meeusei Exell)

pachmarhicus Haines = H. mastersianus

panduriformis Burm.f. GAB

pentaphyllus F.Muell. = H. caesius var. caesius

platycalyx Mast. BM GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(H. rogersii Burtt Davy)

(H. seineri Engl.)

praeteritus R.A.Dyer GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

pusillus Thunb. CAH K PRE SRGH

(H. atromarginatus Eckl. & Zeyh.)

rhabdotospermus Garcke K

(H. cordatus Hochst. ex Webb)

(H. mossamedensis (Hiern) Exell & Mendonça)

rhodesicus Baker f. = H. articulatus

rogersii Burtt Davy = H. platycalyx

sabdariffa L. = H. cannabinus

sabdariffa L. subsp. cannabinus (L.) Panigrahi & Murti =

H. cannabinus

schinzii Gürke BM CAH GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(H. swynnertonii Baker f.)

seineri Engl. = H. platycalyx

sidiformis Baill. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(H. ternatus (Cav.) Mast.)

(H. ternifoliolus F.W.Andrews)

solandra L’Hér. = H. lobatus

subphysaloides Hochr. = H. engleri

subreniformis Burtt Davy PRE SRGH UCBG

surattensis L. var. mastersianus (Hiern) Hochr. = H. mastersianus

swynnertonii Baker f. = H. schinzii

ternatus (Cav.) Mast. = H. sidiformis

ternifoliolus F.W.Andrews = H. sidiformis

trionum L. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

upingtoniae Gürke PRE

urens L.f. = Radyera urens

vitifolius L. subsp. vulgaris Brenan & Exell BM GAB LISC

PRE PSUB SRGH

(H. vitifolius L. var. genuinus Hochr.)

vitifolius L. var. genuinus Hochr. = H. vitifolius

subsp. vulgaris

KOSTELETZKYA C.Presl

buettneri Gürke GAB PRE PSUB S

MALVACEAE (cont.)

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85data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

MALVA L.

coromandeliana L. = Malvastrum coromandelianum

tricuspidata R.Br. = Malvastrum coromandelianum

MALVASTRUM A.Gray

✹coromandelianum (L.) Garcke PRE

(Malva coromandeliana L.)

(Malva tricuspidata R.Br.)

(M. tricuspidatum A.Gray)

tricuspidatum A.Gray = M. coromandelianum

PAVONIA Cav.

baumii Gürke = P. senegalensis

burchellii (DC.) R.A.Dyer BM GAB PRE UCBG

(Althaea burchellii DC.)

(P. macrophylla E.Mey. ex Harv.)

(P. patens (Andrews) Chiov.)

clathrata Mast. BM GAB K PRE PSUB UCBG

(P. schumanniana Gürke & Schinz)

hirsuta Guill. & Perr. = P. senegalensis

macrophylla E.Mey. ex Harv. = P. burchellii

patens (Andrews) Chiov. = P. burchellii

schumanniana Gürke & Schinz = P. clathrata

senegalensis (Cav.) Leistner BM BOL GAB LISC PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(P. baumii Gürke)

(P. hirsuta Guill. & Perr.)

RADYERA Bullock

urens (L.f.) Bullock PRE

(Allenia urens (L.f.) E.Phillips)

(Hibiscus urens L.f.)

SHANTZIA Lewton

garckeana (F.Hoffm.) Lewton = Azanza garckeana

SIDA L.

alba L. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

aurescens Ulbr. = S. ovata

chrysantha Ulbr. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

cordifolia L. BM GAB GRA K PRE PSUB UCBG

(S. velutina Willd. ex Spreng.)

dinteriana Hochr. = S. ovata

dregei Burtt Davy UCBG

flexuosa Burtt Davy = S. ovata

graveolens Roxb. = Abutilon hirtum var. hirtum

grewioides Guill. & Perr. = S. ovata

hirta Lam. = Abutilon hirtum var. hirtum

hoepfneri Gürke = S. ovata

ovata Forssk. BM BOL GAB GRA K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(S. aurescens Ulbr.)

(S. dinteriana Hochr.)

(S. flexuosa Burtt Davy)

(S. grewioides Guill. & Perr.)

(S. hoepfneri Gürke)

ramosa Cav. = Abutilon ramosum

rhombifolia L. subsp. rhombifolia PRE PSUB UCBG

rostrata Schumach. = Wissadula rostrata

spinosa L. = S. alba

urens L.f = Radyera urens

velutina Willd. ex Spreng. = S. cordifolia

THESPESIA Sol. ex Corrêa

garckeana F.Hoffm. = Azanza garckeana

WISSADULA Medik.

amplissima R.E.Fr. var. rostrata (Schumach.) R.E.Fr. =

W. rostrata

rostrata (Schumach.) Hook.f. BM GAB LISC PRE SRGH UCBG

(Sida rostrata Schumach.)

(W. amplissima R.E.Fr. var. rostrata (Schumach.) R.E.Fr.)

MELASTOMATACEAE

ANTHEROTOMA (Naudin) Hook.f.

debilis (Sond.) Jacq.-Fél. GAB PRE PSUB

(Dissotis debilis (Sond.) Triana var. debilis)

(Dissotis debilis (Sond.) Triana var. lanceolata (Cogn.) A.Fern.

& R.Fern.)

(Dissotis debilis (Sond.) Triana var. pedicellata A.Fern.

& R.Fern.)

(Dissotis debilis (Sond.) Triana var. postpluvialis (Gilg) A.Fern.

& R.Fern.)

(Dissotis debilis (Sond.) Triana var. prostrata A.Fern.

& R.Fern.)

(Dissotis debilis (Sond.) Triana var. pusilla (R.E.Fr.) A.Fern.

& R.Fern.)

DISSOTIS Benth.

debilis (Sond.) Triana var. debilis = Antherotoma debilis

debilis (Sond.) Triana var. lanceolata (Cogn.) A.Fern. & R.Fern.

= Antherotoma debilis

debilis (Sond.) Triana var. pedicellata A.Fern. & R.Fern.

= Antherotoma debilis

debilis (Sond.) Triana var. postpluvialis (Gilg) A.Fern. & R.Fern.

= Antherotoma debilis

debilis (Sond.) Triana var. prostrata A.Fern. & R.Fern.

= Antherotoma debilis

debilis (Sond.) Triana var. pusilla (R.E.Fr.) A.Fern. & R.Fern.

= Antherotoma debilis

princeps (Kunth) Triana var. princeps PRE

(Rhexia principes Kunth)

(D. verticillata De Wild.)

segregata (Benth.) Hook.f. = Melastomastrum segregatum

forma segregatum

verticillata De Wild. = D. princeps var. princeps

HETEROTIS Benth.

segregata Benth. = Melastomastrum segregatum forma

segregatum

MELASTOMASTRUM Naudin

segregatum (Benth.) A.Fern. & R.Fern. forma segregatum PRE

(Dissotis segregata (Benth.) Hook.f.)

MELASTOMATACEAE

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86 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(Heterotis segregata Benth.)

RHEXIA L.

principes Kunth = Dissotis princeps var. princeps

MELIACEAE

EKEBERGIA Sparrm.

capensis Sparrm. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(E. meyeri C.Presl & C.DC.)

(Trichilia ekebergia E.Mey. ex Sond.)

meyeri C.Presl & C.DC. = E. capensis

ENTANDROPHRAGMA C.DC.

caudatum (Sprague) Sprague FHO GAB K PRE PSUB

(Pseudocedrela caudata Sprague)

MELIA L.

✹azedarach L. GAB PRE UCBG Ö

PSEUDOCEDRELA Harms

caudata Sprague = Entandrophragma caudatum

TRICHILIA P.Browne

ekebergia E.Mey. ex Sond. = Ekebergia capensis

emetica Vahl subsp. emetica GAB K PRE PSUB UCBG

(T. roka Chiov.)

roka Chiov. = T. emetica subsp. emetica

TURRAEA L.

nilotica Klotschy & Peyr. var. nilotica GAB PRE

oblancifolia Bremek. = T. obtusifolia

obtusifolia Hochst. BM GAB K PRE PSUB UCBG

(T. oblancifolia Bremek.)

(T. obtusifolia Hochst. var. microphylla C.DC.)

obtusifolia Hochst. var. microphylla C.DC. = T. obtusifolia

zambesica Sprague & Hutch. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

MENISPERMACEAE

ANTIZOMA Miers

angustifolia (Burch.) Miers ex Harv. GAB PRE UCBG

(A. burchelliana Miers ex Harv.)

(A. harveyana Miers ex Harv.)

(Cissampelos angustifolius Burch.)

burchelliana Miers ex Harv. = A. angustifolia

harveyana Miers ex Harv. = A. angustifolia

CISSAMPELOS L.

angustifolius Burch. = Antizoma angustifolia

macrostachya Klotzsch = C. mucronata

mucronata A.Rich. BR GAB PRE PSUB

(C. macrostachya Klotzsch)

(C. pareira L. var. mucronata (A.Rich.) Engl.)

(C. sinensis Klotzsch)

pareira L. var. mucronata (A.Rich.) Engl. = C. mucronata

sinensis Klotzsch = C. mucronata

COCCULUS DC.

✹hirsutus (L.) Diels GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. villosus DC.)

(Menispermum hirsutum L.)

(Menispermum villosum Lam.)

villosus DC. = C. hirsutus

DESMONEMA Miers

caffrum Miers = Tinospora caffra

fragosum I.Verd. = Tinospora fragosa

tenerum (Miers) Diels = Tinospora tenera

HYALOSEPALUM Troupin

caffrum (Miers) Troupin = Tinospora caffra

tenerum (Miers) Troupin = Tinospora tenera

MENISPERMUM L.

hirsutum L. = Cocculus hirsutus

villosum Lam. = Cocculus hirsutus

TINOSPORA Miers

caffra (Miers) Troupin GAB PRE �

(Desmonema caffrum Miers)

(Hyalosepalum caffrum (Miers) Troupin)

fragosa (I.Verd.) I.Verd. & Troupin PRE

(Desmonema fragosum I.Verd.)

tenera Miers GAB PSUB �

(Desmonema tenerum (Miers) Diels)

(Hyalosepalum tenerum (Miers) Troupin)

MENYANTHACEAE

LIMNANTHEMUM S.Gmelin

abyssinicum N.E.Br. = Nymphoides brevipedicellata

brevipedicellatum Vatke = Nymphoides brevipedicellata

forbesianum Griseb. = Nymphoides forbesiana

niloticum Kotschy & Peyr. = Nymphoides forbesiana

thunbergianum Griseb. = Nymphoides thunbergiana

MENYANTHES L.

indica L. = Nymphoides indica subsp. occidentalis

NYMPHOIDES Séguier

brevipedicellata (Vatke) A.Raynal GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG S

(Limnanthemum abyssinicum N.E.Br.)

(Limnanthemum brevipedicellatum Vatke)

forbesiana (Griseb.) Kuntze SRGH S

(Limnanthemum forbesianum Griseb.)

(Limnanthemum niloticum Kotschy & Peyr.)

indica (L.) Kuntze subsp. occidentalis A.Raynal BM GAB

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

(Menyanthes indica L.)

rautanenii (N.E.Br.) A.Raynal GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

tenuissima A.Raynal GAB PSUB UCBG

thunbergiana (Griseb.) Kuntze K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

(Limnanthemum thunbergianum Griseb.)

MELASTOMATACEAE (cont.)

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87data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE

DELOSPERMA N.E.Br. emend. Lavis

herbeum (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. PRE �

macellum (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. PRE �

mahonii (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. PRE �s

(Mesembryanthemum mahonii N.E.Br.)

steytlerae L.Bolus PRE �

LITHOPS N.E.Br.

lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. subsp. lesliei PRE �

(L. lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. var. lesliei cv. "albiflora" D.T.Cole)

(L. lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. var. lesliei cv. "albinica" D.T.Cole)

(L. lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. var. luteoviridis de Boer)

(Mesembryanthemum ferrugineum Schwantes)

(Mesembryanthemum lesliei N.E.Br.)

lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. var. lesliei cv. "albiflora" D.T.Cole =

L. lesliei subsp. lesliei

lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. var. lesliei cv. "albinica" D.T.Cole =

L. lesliei subsp. lesliei

lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. var. luteoviridis de Boer = L. lesliei

subsp. lesliei

MESEMBRYANTHEMUM L. emend. L.Bolus

ferrugineum Schwantes = Lithops lesliei subsp. lesliei

lesliei N.E.Br. = Lithops lesliei subsp. lesliei

longistylum DC. PRE �

(Sphalmanthus vigilans (L.Bolus) L.Bolus)

mahonii N.E.Br. = Delosperma mahonii

MESTOKLEMA N.E.Br. ex Glen

tuberosum (L.) N.E.Br. ex Glen GAB �

NANANTHUS N.E.Br.

margaritiferus L.Bolus PRE ♦�

transvaalensis (Rolfe) L.Bolus = N. vittatus

vittatus (N.E.Br.) Schwant. �

(N. transvaalensis (Rolfe) L.Bolus)

RUSCHIA Schwant.

canonotata (L.Bolus) Schwant. GAB �

SPHALMANTHUS N.E.Br.

vigilans (L.Bolus) L.Bolus = Mesembryanthemum longistylum

STOMATIUM Schwantes

mustellinum (Salm-Dyck) Schwantes PRE UCBG �

MOLLUGINACEAE

CORBICHONIA Scop.

decumbens (Forssk.) Exell GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Orygia decumbens Forssk.)

GLINUS L.

bainesii (Oliv.) Pax GAB LISC PRE SRGH UCBG

(Mollugo bainesii Oliv.)

✹lotoides L. var. lotoides GAB PRE UCBG

lotoides L. var. virens Fenzl K PRE

oppositifolius (L.) DC. var. oppositifolius GAB LISC PRE SRGH �

(Mollugo oppositifolius L.)

(Mollugo serrulata Sond.)

HYPERTELIS E.Mey. ex Fenzl

bowkeriana Sond. GAB K LISC PRE SRGH UCBG �

(Mollugo suffruticosa Peter)

salsoloides (Burch.) Adamson var. salsoloides GAB

(Pharnaceum salsoloides Burch.)

(Pharnaceum verrucosum Eckl. & Zeyh.)

LIMEUM L.

aethiopicum Burtt Davy = L. argute-carinatum var.

argute-carinatum

aethiopicum Burm. subsp. aethiopicum var. aethiopicum

LISC PSUB SRGH

(L. aethiopicum Burm. var. glabrum Moq.)

aethiopicum Burm. subsp. namaense Friedrich var. namaense

K PRE SRGH

(L. suffruticosum G.Schellenb.)

aethiopicum Burm. var. glabrum Moq. = L. aethiopicum subsp.

namaense var. namaense

africanum L. subsp. africanum PRE

arenicolum G.Schellenb. K PRE SRGH

argute-carinatum Wawra ex Wawra & Peyr. var. argute-

carinatum GAB PRE UCBG

(L. aethiopicum Burtt Davy)

(L. kwebense N.E.Br.)

(L. viscosum Burtt Davy)

argute-carinatum Wawra ex Wawra & Peyr. var. kwebense

(N.E.Br.) Friedr. K LISC SRGH

fenestratum (Fenzl) Heimerl var. fenestratum GAB LISC

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Semonvillea fenestrata Fenzl)

humifusum Friedrich PRE

kwebense N.E.Br. = L. argute-carinatum var. kwebense

myosotis H.Walter var. confusum Friedrich PRE PSUB

(L. pseudomyosotis G.Schellenb.)

myosotis H.Walter var. myosotis GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

myosotis H.Walter var. rotundifolia Friedrich PRE

natalense G.Schellenb. = L. viscosum subsp. viscosum var.

kraussii

neglectum Dinter = L. pterocarpum var. pterocarpum

pseudomyosotis G.Schellenb. = L. myosotis var. confusum

pterocarpum (J.Gay) Heimerl var. apterum Friedrich PRE

(L. neglectum Dinter)

(Semonvillea pterocarpa J.Gay)

pterocarpum (J.Gay) Heimerl var. pterocarpum GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH

suffruticosum G.Schellenb. = L. aethiopicum subsp. namaense

var. namaense

sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. gracile Friedrich PRE

sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. robustum Friedrich GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. sulcatum GAB K LISC PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

MOLLUGINACEAE

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88 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

viscosum Burtt Davy = L. argute-carinatum var. argute-

carinatum

viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. dubium

Friedrich PRE Z

viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. kraussii Friedrich

K PRE PSUB SRGH

(L. natalense G.Schellenb.)

viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. macrocarpum

Friedrich PRE PSUB

viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. viscosum LISC

PRE PSUB SRGH

MOLLUGO L.

bainesii Oliv. = Glinus bainesii

cerviana (L.) Ser. ex DC. var. cerviana GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Pharnaceum cervianum L.)

✹nudicaulis Lam. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

oppositifolius L. = Glinus oppositifolius var. oppositifolius

serrulata Sond. = Glinus oppositifolius var. oppositifolius

suffruticosa Peter = Hypertelis bowkeriana

ORYGIA Forssk.

decumbens Forssk. = Corbichonia decumbens

portulacifolia Forssk. = Talinum portulacifolium

PHARNACEUM L.

cerviana L. = Mollugo cerviana var. cerviana

salsoloides Burch. = Hypertelis salsoloides var. salsoloides

verrucosum Eckl. & Zeyh. = Hypertelis salsoloides var. salsoloides

SEMONVILLEA J.Gay

fenestrata Fenzl = Limeum fenestratum var. fenestratum

pterocarpa J.Gay = Limeum pterocarpum var. pterocarpum

MONTINIACEAE

MONTINIA Thunb.

caryophyllacea Thunb. K PRE SRGH

MORACEAE

FICUS L.

abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG �

(F. soldanella Warb.)

(Urostigma abutilifolium Miq.)

antithetophylla Miq. = F. capreifolia

barbata Warb. = F. glumosa

brachypoda Hutch. = F. ovata Vahl

brevicula Hiern = F. pygmaea

burkei (Miq.) Miq. PRE

capensis Thunb. = F. sur

capreifolia Delile GAB LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

(F. antithetophylla Miq.)

(F. capreifolia Delile var. ovalifolia Hutch.)

capreifolia Delile var. ovalifolia Hutch. = F. capreifolia

cordata Thunb. subsp. cordata GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(F. rupium Dinter)

(F. welwitschii Warb.)

cordata Thunb. subsp. salicifolia (Vahl) C.C.Berg = F. salicifolia

erici-rosenii R.E.Fr. = F. petersii

fischeri Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret GAB K

PRE PSUB SRGH

(F. kiloneura Hornby)

glumosa Delile singens (Miq.) Miq. var.

ingens GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(F. ingens Miq. var. tomentosa Hutch.)

(F. ingens Miq. var. tristis Warb.)

(Urostigma ingens Miq.)

ingens Miq. var. tomentosa Hutch. = F. ingens var. ingens

ingens Miq. var. tristis Warb. = F. ingens var. ingens

kiloneura Hornby = F. fischeri

lichtensteinii Link = F. sur

natalensis Hochst. subsp. natalensis GAB PSUB

nigropunctata Mildbr. & Burret SRGH

ovata Vahl PSUB

(F. brachypoda Hutch.)

petersii Warb. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(F. erici-rosenii R.E.Fr.)

(F. thonningii Blume in part)

pretoriae Burtt Davy = F. salicifolia

pygmaea Welw. ex Hiern GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(F. brevicula Hiern)

rupium Dinter = F. cordata subsp. cordata

salicifolia Vahl GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(F. cordata Thunb. subsp. salicifolia (Vahl) C.C.Berg)

(F. pretoriae Burtt Davy)

smutsii I.Verd. = F. tettensis

soldanella Warb. = F. abutilifolia

sonderi Miq. = F. glumosa

sur Forssk. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(F. capensis Thunb.)

(F. lichtensteinii Link)

(Sycomorus thonningiana Miq.)

sycomorus L. subsp. sycomorus GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Sycomorus antiquorum Gasp.)

tettensis Hutch. GAB K PRE SRGH

(F. smutsii I.Verd.)

thonningii Blume in part = F. petersii

verruculosa Warb. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

welwitschii Warb. = F. cordata subsp. cordata

SYCOMORUS Gasp.

antiquorum Gasp. = Ficus sycomorus subsp. sycomorus

thonningiana Miq. = Ficus sur

UROSTIGMA Gasp.

abutilifolium Miq. = Ficus abutilifolia

ingens Miq. = Ficus ingens var. ingens

MORINGACEAE

MORINGA Adans.

✹oleifera Lam. GAB UCBG

MOLLUGINACEAE (cont.)

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89data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

ovalifolia Dinter & A.Berger UCBG �

MYRICACEAE

MORELLA Lour.

serrata (Lam.) Killick GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Myrica mossii Burtt Davy)

(Myrica serrata Lam.)

MYRICA L.

mossii Burtt Davy = Morella serrata

serrata Lam. = Morella serrata

MYROTHAMNACEAE

MYROTHAMNUS Welw.

flabellifolius Welw. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Cliffortia flabellifolia Sond.)

MYRTACEAE

SYZYGIUM Gaertn.

cordatum Hochst. ex C.Krauss var. cordatum PSUB SRGH

(S. cordifolium Klotzsch)

cordatum x S. guineense K

cordifolium Klotzsch = S. cordatum var. cordatum

gerrardii (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Burtt Davy s

guineense (Willd.) DC. subsp. barotsense F.White FHO

GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

guineense (Willd.) DC. subsp. guineense PRE

intermedium Engl. & Brehmer PRE

NEURADACEAE

GRIELUM L.

cuneifolium Schinz PRE ♦

humifusum Thunb. var. humifusum PRE

sinuatum Licht. ex Burch. PRE

NEURADA L.

austroafricana Schinz = Neuradopsis austro-africana

NEURADOPSIS Bremek. & Oberm.

austro-africana (Schinz) Bremek. & Oberm. GAB PRE SRGH

(Neurada austroafricana Schinz)

bechuanensis Bremek. & Schweick. BM GAB K LISC

PRE SRGH UCBG

NYCTAGINACEAE

AMPHORANTHUS Moore

spinosus S.Moore = Phaeoptilum spinosum

BOERHAVIA L.

adscendens Willd. = B. diffusa var. diffusa

bracteata T.Cooke = B. coccinea var. coccinea

coccinea Mill. var. coccinea K MO PRE SRGH UCBG

(B. bracteata T.Cooke)

(B. diffusa L. var. hirsuta Heimerl)

(B. diffusa L. var. viscosa (Lag. & Rodr.) Heimerl)

(B. marlothii Heimerl)

diffusa L. var. hirsuta Heimerl = B. coccinea var. coccinea

diffusa L. var. viscosa (Lag. & Rodr.) Heimerl = B. coccinea

var. coccinea

✹diffusa L. var. diffusa GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(B. adscendens Willd.)

✹erecta L. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

helenae Roem. & Schult. = Commicarpus helenae var. helenae

marlothii Heimerl = B. coccinea var. coccinea

pentandra Burch. = Commicarpus pentandrus

plumbaginea Cav. = Commicarpus plumbagineus var.

plumbagineus

repens L. SRGH UCBG

COMMICARPUS Standl.

africanus of authors not of (Lour.) Dandy GAB UCBG

decipiens Meikle PRE

fallacissimus (Heimerl) Heimerl ex Oberm. Schweick. &

I.Verd. PRE UCBG

(C. fallacissimus (Heimerl) Pohnert)

fallacissimus (Heimerl) Pohnert = C. fallacissimus

helenae (Roem. & Schult.) Meikle var. helenae K PRE

SRGH UCBG

(Boerhavia helenae Roem. & Schult.)

pentandrus (Burch.) Heimerl GAB K LISC MO PRE SRGH UCBG

(Boerhavia pentandra Burch.)

pilosus (Heimerl) Meikle K MO PRE SRGH UCBG

plumbagineus (Cav.) Standl. var. plumbagineus K LISC

LMU PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Boerhavia plumbaginea Cav.)

squarrosus (Heimerl) Standl. UCBG

NACHTIGALIA Schinz

protectoratus Schinz ex Engl. = Phaeoptilum spinosum

PHAEOPTILUM Radlk.

heimerli Engl. = P. spinosum

spinosum Radlk. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Amphoranthus spinosus S.Moore)

(Nachtigalia protectoratus Schinz ex Engl.)

(P. heimerli Engl.)

NYMPHAEACEAE

NYMPHAEA L.

caerulea Savigny = N. nouchali var. caerulea

calliantha Conard = N. nouchali var. caerulea

capensis Thunb. var. alba K.C.Landon = N. nouchali var. caerulea

capensis Thunb. var. capensis = N. nouchali var. caerulea

erici-rosenii R.E.Fr. = N. maculata

heudelotii Planch. = N. maculata

heudelotii (Planch.) var. nana Conard = N. maculata

lotus L. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

maculata Schumach. & Thonn. K SRGH S

NYMPHAEACEAE

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90 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(N. erici-rosenii R.E.Fr.)

(N. heudelotii Planch.)

(N. heudelotii (Planch.) var. nana Conard)

mildbraedii Gilg = N. nouchali var. caerulea

nelsonii Burtt Davy = N. nouchali var. caerulea

nouchali Burm.f. var. caerulea (Savigny) Verdc. BM GAB K

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

(N. caerulea Savigny)

(N. calliantha Conard)

(N. capensis Thunb. var. alba K.C.Landon)

(N. capensis Thunb. var. capensis)

(N. mildbraedii Gilg)

(N. nelsonii Burtt Davy)

(N. spectabilis Gilg)

nouchali Burm.f. var. ovalifolia (Conard) Verdc. PRE SRGH UCBG S

(N. vernayi Bremek. & Oberm.)

nouchali Burm.f. var. petersiana (Klotzsch) Verdc. GAB

PRE UCBG S

(N. petersiana Klotzsch)

petersiana Klotzsch = N. nouchali var. petersiana

spectabilis Gilg = N. nouchali var. caerulea

vernayi Bremek. & Oberm. = N. nouchali var. ovalifolia

OCHNACEAE

OCHNA L.

cinnabarina Engl. & Gilg GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

glauca I.Verd. GAB PRE UCBG

inermis (Forssk.) Schweinf. ex Penzig GAB PRE UCBG

pretoriensis E.Phillips GAB PRE UCBG

pulchra Hook.f. subsp. pulchra GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

OLACACEAE

OLAX L.

dissitiflora Oliv. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(O. stuhlmanni Engl.)

stuhlmanni Engl. = O. dissitiflora

XIMENIA L.

aegyptiaca L. = Balanites aegyptiaca var. aegyptiaca

americana L. var. americana GAB K PRE PSUB UCBG

(Ximenia aegyptiaca L.)

americana L. var. microphylla Welw. ex Oliv. GAB K PRE UCBG

caffra Sond. var. caffra GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

caffra Sond. var. natalensis Sond. GAB UCBG

rogersii Burtt Davy = X. americana var. microphylla

OLEACEAE

JASMINUM L.

fluminense Vell. subsp. fluminense GAB K LISC PRE SRGH UCBG

(J. mauritanium Bojer ex DC.)

(J. tettense Klotzsch)

mauritanium Bojer ex DC. = J. fluminense subsp. fluminense

rotundatum Knobl. = J. stenolobum

stenolobum Rolfe GAB PRE SRGH UCBG(J. rotundatum Knobl.)

(J. tomentosum Knobl.)

tettense Klotzsch = J. fluminense subsp. fluminense

tomentosum Knobl. = J. stenolobum

MENODORA Bonpl.

africana Hook. PRE

heterophylla Moric. ex DC. var. australis Steyerm. GAB K PRE SRGH

(X. rogersii Burtt Davy)

OLEA L.

africana Mill. = O. europaea subsp. africana

europaea L. subsp. africana (Mill.) P.S.Green GAB PRE

SRGH UCBG

(O. africana Mill.)

SCHREBERA Roxb.

buchananii Baker = S. trichoclada

golungensis Welw. = S. trichoclada

trichoclada Welw. PRE PSUB SRGH

(S. buchananii Baker)

(S. golungensis Welw.)

ONAGRACEAE

EPILOBIUM L.

salignum Hausskn. GAB PRE PSUB S

ISNARDIA L.

palustris L. = Ludwigia palustris

JUSSIAEA L.

diffusa Forssk. = Ludwigia adscendens subsp. diffusa

erecta L. = Ludwigia erecta

leptocarpa Nutt. = Ludwigia leptocarpa

LUDWIGIA L.

abyssinica A.Rich. GAB PRE PSUB S

adscendens (L.) Hara subsp. diffusa (Forssk.) P.H.Raven GAB K

PRE SRGH S

(Jussiaea diffusa Forssk.)

(L. stolonifera (Guill. & Perr.) P.H.Raven)

erecta (L.) Hara GAB PSUB SRGH UCBG S

(Jussiaea erecta L.)

leptocarpa (Nutt.) Hara GAB PRE PSUB S

(Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt.)

octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven GAB PRE S

(L. octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven subsp. brevisepala (Brenan)

P.H.Raven)

(L. octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven subsp. sessiliflora (Micheli)

P.H.Raven)

octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven subsp. brevisepala (Brenan)

P.H.Raven = L. octovalvis

octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven subsp. sessiliflora (Micheli)

P.H.Raven = L. octovalvis

palustris (L.) Elliott GAB PRE PSUB SRGH S

(Isnardia palustris L.)

perennis L. s

NYMPHAEACEAE (cont.)

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91data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

senegalensis (DC.) Troch. Ss

stenorraphe (Brenan) Hara subsp. macrosepala (Brenan)

Raven GAB PRE S

stolonifera (Guill. & Perr.) P.H.Raven = L. adscendens subsp. diffusa

OENOTHERA L.

✹indecora Cambess. GAB UCBG

✹rosea L’Hér. ex Aiton GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

OXALIDACEAE

OXALIS L.

commutata Sond. var. pusilla R.Knuth = O. depressa

convexula Jacq. var. dilatata Eckl. & Zeyh. = O. depressa

✹corniculata L. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(O. repens Thunb.)

dammeriana Schltr. = O. depressa

depressa Eckl. & Zeyh. PRE UCBG

(O. commutata Sond. var. pusilla R.Knuth)

(O. convexula Jacq. var. dilatata Eckl. & Zeyh.)

(O. dammeriana Schltr.)

(O. otaviensis R.Knuth)

lawsonii F.Bolus UCBG

obliquifolia Steud. ex A.Rich. GAB PRE UCBG

otaviensis R.Knuth = O. depressa

purpurascens T.M.Salter PRE

repens Thunb. = O. corniculata

semiloba Sond. subsp. semiloba BM GAB PRE UCBG

PAPAVERACEAE

ARGEMONE L.

✹mexicana L. GAB PSUB SRGH UCBG Ö

mexicana L. var. ochroleuca (Sweet) Lindl. =

A. ochroleuca subsp. ochroleuca

✹ochroleuca Sweet subsp. ochroleuca PRE UCBG Ö

(A. mexicana L. var. ochroleuca (Sweet) Lindl.)

(A. subfusiformis G.B.Ownbey)

subfusiformis G.B.Ownbey = A. ochroleuca subsp. ochroleuca

PASSIFLORACEAE

ADENIA Forssk.

digitata (Harv.) Engl. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG �

fruticosa Burtt Davy subsp. simplicifolia W.J.de Wilde PRE �

glauca Schinz K PRE UCBG �

(Modecca glauca Schinz)

repanda (Burch.) Engl. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH �

(Modecca repanda (Burch.) Druce)

(Paschanthus repandus Burch.)

spinosa Burtt Davy PRE �

BASANANTHE Peyr.

hanningtoniana (Mast.) W.J.de Wilde GAB PSUB

(Tryphostemma hanningtonianum Mast.)

heterophylla Schinz K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Tryphostemma heterophyllum (Schinz) Engl.)

pedata (Baker f.) W.J.de Wilde COI GAB K PRE SRGH

(Tryphostemma pedatum Baker f.)

MODECCA Lam.

digitata Harv. = Adenia digitata

glauca Schinz = Adenia glauca

repanda (Burch.) Druce = Adenia repanda

PAROPSIA Noronha ex Thouars

brazzeana Baill. GAB PRE SRGH

PASCHANTHUS Burch.

repandus Burch. = Adenia repanda

TRYPHOSTEMMA Harv.

hanningtonianum Mast. = Basananthe henningtoniana

heterophyllum (Schinz) Engl. = Basananthe heterophylla

pedatum Baker f. = Basananthe pedata

PEDALIACEAE

CERATOTHECA Endl.

lamiifolia (Engl.) Engl. = C. triloba

sesamoides Endl. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Sesamum heudelotii Stapf )

triloba (Bernh.) Hook.f. GAB K M PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. lamiifolia (Engl.) Engl.)

(Sporledera triloba Bernh.)

DICEROCARYUM Bojer

eriocarpum (Decne.) Abels GAB M PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(D. zanguebarium (Lour.) Merr. subsp. eriocarpum

(Decne.) Ihlenf.)

(Pretrea eriocarpa Decne.)

senecioides (Klotzsch) Abels subsp. senecioides PRE SRGH

(Pretrea senecioides Klotzsch)

senecioides (Klotzsch) Abels subsp. transvaalense Abels PRE

zanguebarium (Lour.) Merr. subsp. eriocarpum (Decne.) Ihlenf. =

D. eriocarpum

HARPAGOPHYTUM DC. ex Meisn.

burchellii Decne. = H. procumbens subsp. procumbens

peglerae Stapf = H. zeyheri subsp. zeyheri

pinnatifidum Engl. = Pterodiscus speciosus

procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn. subsp. procumbens GAB

K PRE PSUB UCBG ♦�

(H. burchellii Decne.)

(Uncaria procumbens Burch.)

procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn. subsp. transvaalense

Ihlenf. & H.E.K.Hartmann PRE ♦�

procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn. var. sublobatum Engl. =

H. zeyheri subsp. sublobatum

zeyheri Decne. subsp. schijffii Ihlenf. & H.E.K.Hartmann PRE

zeyheri Decne. subsp. sublobatum (Engl.) Ihlenf. &

H.E.K.Hartmann AB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(H. procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn. var. sublobatum Engl.)

zeyheri Decne. subsp. zeyheri BR GAB K SRGH UCBG ♦�

PEDALIACEAE

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92 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(H. peglerae Stapf )

HOLUBIA Oliv.

saccata Oliv. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

PRETREA J.Gay ex Meisn.

eriocarpa Decne. = Dicerocaryum eriocarpum

senecioides Klotzsch = Dicerocaryum senecioides

PTERODISCUS Hook.

aurantiacus Welw. K SRGH �

ngamicus N.E.Br. ex Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �This widespread species has been misinterpreted as Pterodiscus

luridus Hook.f.; the true P. luridus has a very restricted distribution area

near the southern coast of South Africa (FZ 8(3): 92-93). Therefore,

specimens labled P. luridus at GAB PRE PSUB and UCBG probably

belong to P. ngamicus. speciosus Hook. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG �

(Harpagophytum pinnatifidum Engl.)

SESAMOTHAMNUS Welw.

lugardii N.E.Br. ex Stapf BM GAB K PRE SRGH �

(S. seineri Engl.)

seineri Engl. = S. lugardii

SESAMUM L.

alatum Thonn. GAB M PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

angustifolium of author not of (Oliv.) Engl. = S. calycinum

subsp. baumii

baumii Stapf = S. calycinum subsp. baumii

calycinum Welw. subsp. baumii (Stapf ) Seidenst. GAB PRE PSUB

(S. angustifolium of author not of (Oliv.) Engl.)

(S. baumii Stapf )

(S. calycinum Welw. var. angustifolium (Oliv.) Ihlenf.

& Seidenst.)

calycinum Welw. var. angustifolium (Oliv.) Ihlenf. &

Seidenst. = S. calycinum subsp. baumii

capense Burm.f. PRE UCBG

gibbosum Bremek. & Oberm. = S. triphyllum var. triphyllum

heudelotii Stapf = Ceratotheca sesamoides

triphyllum Welw. ex Asch. var. triphyllum GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(S. gibbosum Bremek. & Oberm.)

SPORLEDERA Bernh.

triloba Bernh. = Ceratotheca triloba

UNCARIA Burch.

procumbens Burch. = Harpagophytum procumbens

subsp. procumbens

PHYTOLACCACEAE

LOPHIOCARPUS Turcz.

burchellii Hook. = L. polystachyus

dinteri Engl. PRE

polystachyus Turcz. K PRE UCBG

(Microtea burchellii (Hook.f.) N.E.Br.)

(Microtea gracilis A.W.Hill)

(Microtea polystachya N.E.Br.)

(Microtea polystachya Turcz.)

(Wallinia polystachya (Turcz.) Moq.)

tenuissimus Hook.f. GAB K MO PRE PSUB UCBG

(Microtea tenuissima N.E.Br.)

MICROTEA Swartz

burchellii (Hook.f.) N.E.Br. = Lophiocarpus polystachyus

gracilis A.W.Hill = Lophiocarpus polystachyus

polystachya N.E.Br. = Lophiocarpus polystachyus

polystachya Turcz. = Lophiocarpus polystachyus

tenuissima N.E.Br. = Lophiocarpus tenuissimus

PHYTOLACCA L.

✹dioica L. GAB PRE UCBG �Ö

dodecandra L’Hér. �s

WALLINIA Moq.

polystachya (Turcz.) Moq. = Lophiocarpus polystachyus

PITTOSPORACEAE

PITTOSPORUM Banks ex Sol.

commutatum Putt. = P. viridiflorum

floribundum Wight & Arn. = P. viridiflorum

viridiflorum Sims s

(P. commutatum Putt.)

(P. floribundum Wight & Arn.)

PLANTAGINACEAE

PLANTAGO L.

✹lanceolata L. GAB K LISC PRE SRGH

PLUMBAGINACEAE

PLUMBAGO L.

zeylanica L. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

PODOSTEMACEAE

DICRAEIA Thouars

tenax C.H.Wright = Ledermanniella tenax

INVERSODICRAEA Engl.

tenax (C.H.Wright) Engl. ex R.E.Fr. = Ledermanniella tenax

LEDERMANNIELLA Engl.

tenax (C.H.Wright) C.Cusset K SRGH

(Dicraeia tenax C.H.Wright)

(Inversodicraea tenax (C.H.Wright) Engl. ex R.E.Fr.)

torrei C.Cusset BM

POLYGALACEAE

POLYGALA L.

albida Schinz subsp. albida GAB PRE PSUB

PEDALIACEAE (cont.)

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93data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

bicornis (Burch.) Chodat = P. schinziana

capillaris E.Mey. subsp. capillaris GAB PRE

erioptera DC. subsp. erioptera GAB PSUB

(P. linearis R.Br.)

gagnebiniana Chodat = P. sphenoptera var. sphenoptera

hottentotta C.Presl GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

kalaxariensis Schinz GAB PRE PSUB

(P. kubangensis Gürke)

(P. reflexa Schinz)

kubangensis Gürke = P. kalaxariensis

leptophylla Burch. var. leptophylla PRE PSUB

linearis R.Br. = P. erioptera subsp. erioptera

pallida E.Mey. PRE

petitiana A.Rich. subsp. parviflora (Exell) Paiva GAB PSUB

quartiniana A.Rich. = P. sphenoptera var. sphenoptera

reflexa Schinz = P. kalaxariensis

schinziana Chodat GAB PRE PSUB

(P. bicornis (Burch.) Chodat)

seminuda Harv. K

sphenoptera Fresen. var. sphenoptera BM GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(P. gagnebiniana Chodat)

(P. quartiniana A.Rich.)

(P. ukambica Chodat)

ukambica Chodat = P. sphenoptera var. sphenoptera

SECURIDACA L.

longepedunculata Fresen. var. longepedunculata GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

(S. longepedunculata Fresen. var. parvifolia Oliv.)

longepedunculata Fresen. var. parvifolia Oliv. =

S. longepedunculata var. longepedunculata

POLYGONACEAE

CERATOGONUM C.A.Mey.

cordofanum Meisn. = Oxygonum sinuatum

sinuatum Hochst. & Steud. ex Meisn. = Oxygonum sinuatum

EMEX Neck. ex Campdera

✹australis Steinh. SRGH

FAGOPYRUM Mill.

✹esculentum Moench PRE

(Polygonum fagopyrum L.)

OXYGONUM Burch. ex Campd.

alatum Burch. var. alatum GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(O. alatum Burch. var. incisum Sond.)

(O. alatum Burch. var. integrifolium Sond.)

(O. alatum Burch. var. marlothii Engl.)

alatum Burch. var. incisum Sond. = O. alatum var. alatum

alatum Burch. var. integrifolium Sond. = O. alatum var. alatum

alatum Burch. var. longisquamatum Germish. GAB PRE UCBG

alatum Burch. var. marlothii Engl. = O. alatum var. alatum

calcaratum Meisn. = O. dregeanum subsp. canescens var.

canescens

canescens Sond. = O. dregeanum subsp. canescens var. canescens

canescens Sond. var. subglabra Schinz = O. dregeanum subsp.

canescens var. canescens

delagoense Kuntze GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(O. delagoense Kuntze var. strictum C.H.Wright)

(O. dregeanum Meisn. var. pubescens (C.H.Wright) Burtt Davy)

(O. dregeanum Meisn. var. strictum (C.H.Wright) R.A.Graham)

(O. junodii De Wild.)

delagoense Kuntze var. strictum C.H.Wright = O. delagoense

dregeanum Meisn. subsp. canescens (Sond.) Germish. var.

canescens GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(O. calcaratum Meisn.)

(O. canescens Sond.)

(O. canescens Sond. var. subglabra Schinz)

(O. dregeanum Meisn. var. canescens (Sond.) R.A.Graham)

(O. zeyheri Sond.)

dregeanum Meisn. var. canescens (Sond.) R.A.Graham =

O. dregeanum subsp. canescens var. canescens

dregeanum Meisn. var. pubescens (C.H.Wright) Burtt Davy =

O. delagoense

dregeanum Meisn. var. strictum (C.H.Wright) R.A.Graham =

O. delagoense

elongatum Dammer = O. sinuatum

junodii De Wild. = O. delagoense

sinuatum (Hochst. & Steud. ex Meisn.) Dammer GAB PRE UCBG

(Ceratogonum cordofanum Meisn.)

(Ceratogonum sinuatum Hochst. & Steud. ex Meisn.)

(O. elongatum Dammer)

(O. somalense Chiov. var. pterocarpum Chiov.)

somalense Chiov. var. pterocarpum Chiov. = O. sinuatum

zeyheri Sond. = O. dregeanum subsp. canescens var. canescens

PERSICARIA (L.) Mill.

attenuata (R.Br.) Soják subsp. africana K.L.Wilson PRE UCBG S

(Polygonum senegalense Meisn. subsp. albotomentosum

(R.A.Graham) Germish.)

decipiens (R.Br.) Wilson PRE

(P. serrulata (Lag.) Webb & Moq.)

hystricula (J.Schust.) Soják PRE

(Polygonum hystriculum J.Schust.)

✹lapathifolia (L.) Gray GAB PRE UCBG S

(Polygonum lapathifolium L. subsp. maculatum (Gray)

T.-Dyer & Trimen)

(Polygonum lapathifolium L. var. maculatum

T.-Dyer & Trimen)

✹limbata (Meisn.) H.Hara GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

(Polygonum glutinosum Meisn. var. capensis Meisn.)

(Polygonum limbatum Meisn.)

(Polygonum piliferum Tikovsky)

(Polygonum schinzii C.H.Wright)

meisneriana (Cham. & Schltdl.) M.Gómez PRE PSUB

(Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl.)

(Polygonum strigosum of authors not of R.Br.)

senegalensis (Meisn.) Soják forma albotomentosa

(R.A.Graham) K.L.Wilson GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

(Polygonum lanigerum R.Br. var. africanum Meisn.)

(Polygonum senegalense Meisn. forma albotomentosum

R.A.Graham)

POLYGONACEAE

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94 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

senegalensis (Meisn.) Soják forma senegalensis GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG S

(Polygonum sambesiacum J.Schust.)

(Polygonum senegalense Meisn. subsp. senegalense)

serrulata (Lag.) Webb & Moq. = P. decipiens

POLYGONUM L.

✹aviculare L. s

fagopyrum L. = Fagopyrum esculentum

glutinosum Meisn. var. capensis Meisn. = Persicaria

senegalensis

forma albotomentosa

hystriculum J.Schust. = Persicaria hystricula

lanigerum R.Br. var. africanum Meisn. = Persicaria senegalensis

forma albotomentosa

lapathifolium L. subsp. maculatum (Gray) T.-Dyer & Trimen =

Persicaria lapathifolia

lapathifolium L. var. maculatum T.-Dyer & Trimen =

Persicaria lapathifolia

limbatum Meisn. = Persicaria limbata

meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl. = Persicaria meisneriana

piliferum Tikovsky = Persicaria limbata

plebeium R.Br. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

pulchrum of author not of Blume = Persicaria attenuata

salicifolium Willd. = Persicaria decipiens

sambesiacum J.Schust. = Persicaria senegalensis forma

senegalensis

schinzii C.H.Wright = Persicaria limbata

senegalense Meisn. forma albotomentosum R.A.Graham =

Persicaria senegalensis forma albotomentosa

senegalense Meisn. subsp. albotomentosum (R.A.Graham)

Germish. = Persicaria senegalensis forma albotomentosa

senegalense Meisn. subsp. senegalense = Persicaria

senegalensis

forma senegalensis

serrulatum Lag. = Persicaria decipiens

strigosum of authors not of R.Br. = Persicaria meisneriana

RUMEX L.

ecklonianus Meisn. = R. lanceolatus

ecklonii Meisn. = R. lanceolatus

lanceolatus Thunb. PRE

(R. ecklonianus Meisn.)

(R. ecklonii Meisn.)

(R. linearis Campd.)

(R. meyeri Meisn.)

(R. meyerianus Meisn.)

linearis Campd. = R. lanceolatus

meyeri Meisn. = R. lanceolatus

meyerianus Meisn. = R. lanceolatus

sagittatus Thunb. PRE SRGH

PORTULACACEAE

ANACAMPSEROS L.

bremekampii Poelln. = Avonia rhodesica

lanceolata (Harv.) Sweet subsp. lanceolata s

rhodesica N.E.Br. = Avonia rhodesica

starkiana Poelln. = A. subnuda subsp. subnuda

subnuda Poelln. subsp. subnuda PRE SRGH �

(A. starkiana Poelln.)

AVONIA (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) G.D.Rowley

rhodesica (N.E.Br.) G.D.Rowley PRE

(Anacampseros bremekampii Poelln.)

(Anacampseros rhodesica N.E.Br.)

PORTULACA L.

caffra Thunb.= Talinum caffrum

crocodilorum Poelln. = P. kermesina

cuneifolia Vahl = Talinum portulacifolium

hereroensis Schinz BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(P. sedeoides Welw.)

kermesina N.E.Br. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(P. crocodilorum Poelln.)

✹oleracea L. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG �

(P. oleracea L. subsp. sylvestris (DC.) Thell.)

(P. oleracea L. var. opposita Poelln.)

oleracea L. subsp. sylvestris (DC.) Thell. = P. oleracea

oleracea L. var. opposita Poelln. = P. oleracea

pilosa L. PRE �

quadrifida L. GAB PSUB UCBG �

(P. walteriana Poelln.)

rhodesiana R.A.Dyer & E.A.Bruce GAB �

sedeoides Welw. = P. hereroensis

walteriana Poelln. = P. quadrifida

TALINUM Adans.

arnotii Hook.f. K PRE PSUB UCBG �

caffrum (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh. PRE UCBG �

crispatulatum in sense of Wild = T. tenuissimum

crispatulum Dinter ex Poelln. GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG �

cuneifolium Willd. = T. portulacifolium

dinteri Poelln. = T. tenuissimum

portulacifolium (Forssk.) Asch. ex Schweinf. K PRE �

(Orygia portulacifolia Forssk.)

(Portulaca cuneifolia Vahl)

(T. cuneifolium Willd.)

tenuissimum Dinter GAB PRE PSUB UCBG �

(T. crispatulum in sense of Wild)

(T. dinteri Poelln.)

(T. transvaalense Poelln.)

transvaalense Poelln. = T. tenuissimum

PRIMULACEAE

SAMOLUS L.

valerandi L. K LISC PRE S

PROTEACEAE

FAUREA Harv.

saligna Harv. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

POLYGONACEAE (cont.)

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95data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

PROTEA L.

gaguedi J.F.Gmel. GAB PRE SRGH

Ptaeroxylaceae—see RUTACEAE

RANUNCULACEAE

CLEMATIS L.

brachiata Thunb. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. brachiata Thunb. var. burkei Burtt Davy)

(C. petersiana Klotzsch)

(C. thunbergii Steud.)

(C. triloba Thunb.)

brachiata Thunb. var. burkei Burtt Davy = C. brachiata

oweniae Harv. BM PRE

petersiana Klotzsch = C. brachiata

scabiosifolia DC. = C. villosa subsp. villosa

thunbergii Steud. = C. brachiata

triloba Thunb. = C. brachiata

villosa DC. subsp. villosa PRE

(C. scabiosifolia DC.)

(Clematopsis scabiosifolia (DC.) Hutch.)

CLEMATOPSIS Bojer ex Hutch.

scabiosifolia (DC.) Hutch. = Clematis villosa subsp. villosa

RANUNCULUS L.

forskoehlii DC. = R. multifidus

membranaceus Fresen. = R. multifidus

multifidus Forssk. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG S

(R. forskoehlii DC.)

(R. membranaceus Fresen.)

(R. pinnatus Poir.)

(R. pubescens Thunb.)

pinnatus Poir. = R. multifidus

pubescens Thunb. = R. multifidus

rionii Lagger PRE S

trichophyllus of authors not of Chaix subsp. drouetii (Schultz)

A.R.Clapham = R. rionii

RESEDACEAE

HOLOPETALUM Turcz.

burchellii Müll.Arg. = Oligomeris dipetala var. dipetala

pumilum Turcz. = Oligomeris dipetala var. dipetala

OLIGOMERIS Cambess.

burchellii (Müll.Arg.) Harv. = O. dipetala var. dipetala

capensis (Thunb.) Harv. var. burchellii (Müll.Arg.) Abdallah =

O. dipetala var. dipetala

capensis (Thunb.) Harv. var. capensis (Thunb.) Perkins =

O. dipetala var. dipetala

capensis (Thunb.) Harv. var. pumila (Harv.) Perkins =

O. dipetala var. dipetala

capensis (Thunb.) Harv. var. virgata Harv. = O. dipetala

var. dipetala

dipetala (Aiton) Turcz. var. capensis (Thunb.) Müll.Arg. =

O. dipetala var. dipetala

dipetala (Aiton) Turcz. var. dipetala GAB PRE

(Holopetalum burchellii Müll.Arg.)

(Holopetalum pumilum Turcz.)

(O. burchellii (Müll.Arg.) Harv.)

(O. capensis (Thunb.) Harv. var. burchellii (Müll.Arg.) Abdallah)

(O. capensis (Thunb.) Harv. var. capensis (Thunb.) Perkins)

(O. capensis (Thunb.) Harv. var. pumila (Harv.) Perkins)

(O. capensis (Thunb.) Harv. var. virgata Harv.)

(O. dipetala (Aiton) Turcz. var. capensis (Thunb.) Müll.Arg.)

(O. dipetala (Aiton) Turcz. var. pumila (Harv.) Müll.Arg.)

(O. dipetala (Aiton) Turcz. var. virgata (Harv.) Müll.Arg.)

(O. frutescens Dinter)

(O. lycopodioides Schinz & Dinter)

(O. upingtoniae Dinter)

(Reseda capensis Thunb.)

(Reseda dipetala Aiton)

(Reseda microphylla C.Presl)

(Resedella dipetala (Aiton) Webb & Berthel.)

dipetala (Aiton) Turcz. var. pumila (Harv.) Müll.Arg. =

O. dipetala var. dipetala

dipetala (Aiton) Turcz. var. virgata (Harv.) Müll.Arg. =

O. dipetala var. dipetala

frutescens Dinter = O. dipetala var. dipetala

lycopodioides Schinz & Dinter = O. dipetala var. dipetala

upingtoniae Dinter = O. dipetala var. dipetala

RESEDA L.

capensis Thunb. = Oligomeris dipetala var. dipetala

dipetala Aiton = Oligomeris dipetala var. dipetala

microphylla C.Presl = Oligomeris dipetala var. dipetala

RESEDELLA Webb & Berthel.

dipetala (Aiton) Webb & Berthel. = Oligomeris dipetala

var. dipetala

RHAMNACEAE

BERCHEMIA Neck. ex DC.

discolor (Klotzsch) Hemsl. GAB K PRE PSUB UCBG

(Phyllogeiton discolor (Klotzsch) Herzog)

(Scutia discolor Klotzsch)

zeyheri (Sond.) Grubov GAB PRE UCBG

(Phyllogeiton zeyheri (Sond.) Suess.)

(Rhamnus zeyheri Sond.)

GOUANIA Jacq.

integrifolia Lam. = Helinus integrifolius

HELINUS E.Mey. ex Endl.

integrifolius (Lam.) Kuntze GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Gouania integrifolia Lam.)

(H. ovatus E.Mey. ex Sond.)

(H. scandens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) A.Rich.)

ovatus E.Mey. ex Sond. = H. integrifolius

scandens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) A.Rich. = H. integrifolius

RHAMNACEAE

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96 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

spartioides (Engl.) Schinz ex Engl. BM GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Marlothia spartioides Engl.)

MARLOTHIA Engl.

spartioides Engl. = Helinus spartioides

PHYLLOGEITON Werberb.

discolor (Klotzsch) Herzog = Berchemia discolor

zeyheri (Sond.) Suess. = Berchemia zeyheri

RHAMNUS L.

prinoides L’Hér. PRE

zeyheri Sond. = Berchemia zeyheri

SCUTIA (DC.) Brongn.

discolor Klotzsch = Berchemia discolor

ZIZIPHUS Mill.

helvola Sond. = Z. zeyheriana

mucronata Willd. subsp. mucronata GAB K PRE PSUB UCBG

mucronata Willd. subsp. rhodesica R.B.Drumm. K PRE PSUB

zeyheriana Sond. GAB PRE

(Z. helvola Sond.)

ROSACEAE

CLIFFORTIA L.

flabellifolia Sond. = Myrothamnus flabellifolius

RUBUS L.

adolfi-friedericii Engl. = R. apetalus var. apetalus

adolfi-friedericii Engl. var. rubristylus Gust. = R. apetalus

var. apetalus

apetalus Poir. var. apetalus PRE S

(R. adolfi-friedericii Engl.)

(R. adolfi-friedericii Engl. var. rubristylus Gust.)

(R. ecklonii Focke)

(R. exsuccus Steud.)

(R. interjungens Gust.)

(R. pinnatiformis Gust.)

atrocoeruleus Gust. = R. rigidus

chrysocarpus Mundt = R. rigidus

discolor E.Mey. = R. rigidus

ecklonii Focke = R. apetalus var. apetalus

exsuccus Steud. = R. apetalus var. apetalus

inedulis Rolfe = R. rigidus

interjungens Gust. = R. apetalus var. apetalus

mundtii Cham. & Schltdl. = R. rigidus

pinnatiformis Gust. = R. apetalus var. apetalus

rigidus Sm. PRE PSUB

(R. atrocoeruleus Gust.)

(R. chrysocarpus Mundt)

(R. discolor E.Mey.)

(R. inedulis Rolfe)

(R. mundtii Cham. & Schltdl.)

(R. rigidus Sm. var. buchananii Focke)

(R. rigidus Sm. var. chrysocarpus (Mundt) Focke)

(R. rigidus Sm. var. incisus Gust.)

(R. rigidus Sm. var. mundtii (Cham. & Schltdl.) Focke)

rigidus Sm. var. buchananii Focke = R. rigidus

rigidus Sm. var. chrysocarpus (Mundt) Focke = R. rigidus

rigidus Sm. var. incisus Gust. = R. rigidus

rigidus Sm. var. mundtii (Cham. & Schltdl.) Focke = R. rigidus

RUBIACEAE

ANCYLANTHOS Desf.

bainesii Hiern = A. rubiginosus

ferrugineus Welw. = A. rubiginosus

rubiginosus Desf. K PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. bainesii Hiern)

(A. ferrugineus Welw.)

ANTHOSPERMUM L.

ericoideum K.Krause = A. rigidum subsp. pumilum

humile N.E.Br. = A. rigidum subsp. pumilum

pumilum Sond. subsp. pumilum = A. rigidum subsp. pumilum

pumilum Sond. var. pilosum E.Phillips = A. rigidum subsp.

pumilum

rigidum Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. pumilum (Sond.) Puff K LISC

PRE SRGH UCBG

(A. ericoideum K.Krause)

(A. humile N.E.Br.)

(A. pumilum Sond. subsp. pumilum)

(A. pumilum Sond. var. pilosum E.Phillips)

BORRERIA G.Mey.

paludosa Hepper = Spermacoce quadrisulcata

quadrisulcata Bremek. = Spermacoce quadrisulcata

squarrosa Schinz = Spermacoce senensis

subvulgata K.Schum. = Spermacoce subvulgata

CANTHIUM Lam.

frangula S.Moore = C. glaucum subsp. frangula var. frangula

burttii in sense of authors not of Bullock = C. pseudorandii

gilfillanii (N.E.Br.) O.B.Mill. PRE UCBG

(Plectronia gilfillanii N.E.Br.)

glaucum Hiern subsp. frangula (S.Moore) Bridson var. frangula

M PRE SRGH

(C. frangula S.Moore)

huillense Hiern = Psydrax livida

lanciflorum Hiern = Vangueriopsis lanciflora

lividum Hiern = Psydrax livida

mundianum Cham. & Sclechtd. s

pseudorandii Bridson K PRE

wildii (Suess.) Codd = Psydrax livida

CARPHALEA Juss.

pubescens (Klotzsch) Verdc. GAB K PRE

(Dirichletia pubescens Klotzsch)

CATUNAREGAM Wolf

sp. A (see Coates Palgrave (2002: 1050) PRE

(C. spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng subsp. spinosa)

RHAMNACEAE (cont.)

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97data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. subsp. spinosa PRE

CODDIA Verdc.

rudis (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Verdc. s

(Randia rudis E.Mey. ex Harv.)

(Xeromphis rudis (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Codd)

CROSSOPTERYX Fenzl

febrifuga (Afzel. ex G.Don) Benth. GAB PRE PSUB

(C. kotschyana Fenzl)

(Rondeletia febrifuga Afzel. ex G.Don)

kotschyana Fenzl = C. febrifuga

DINOCANTHIUM Bremek.

hystrix Bremek. = Pyrostria hystrix

DIODIA L.

senensis Klotzsch = Spermacoce senensis

DIRICHLETIA Klotzsch

pubescens Klotzsch = Carphalea pubescens

FERETIA Delile

aeruginescens Stapf PRE PSUB

GALIUM L.

horridum Thunb. = Rubia horrida

GARDENIA J.Ellis

brachythamnus (K.Schum.) Launert GAB PRE PSUB

(Randia brachythamnus K.Schum.)

resiniflua Hiern subsp. resiniflua PRE UCBG

rothmannia L.f. = Rothmannia capensis

spatulifolia Stapf & Hutch. = G. volkensii subsp. spatulifolia

ternifolia Schumach. & Thonn. subsp. jovis-tonantis

(Welw.) Verdc. var. goetzei (Stapf & Hutch.) Verdc. PRE PSUB

(G. spatulifolia Stapf & Hutch.)

volkensii K.Schum. subsp. volkensii var. volkensii PRE PSUB

HEDYOTIS L.

aspera B.Heyne ex Roth = Kohautia aspera

brachyloba Sond. = Kohautia caespitosa subsp. brachyloba

capensis (L.f.) Lam. = Oldenlandia capensis var. capensis

cynanchica (DC.) Steud. = Kohautia cynanchica

decumbens Hochst. = Oldenlandia affinis subsp. fugax

fugax Vatke = Oldenlandia affinis subsp. fugax

gerrardii Harv. ex Sond. = Kohautia virgata

goreensis DC. = Oldenlandia goreensis var. goreensis

herbacea L. = Oldenlandia herbacea var. herbacea

heynii (G.Don) Sond. = Oldenlandia herbacea var. herbacea

lancifolia Schumach. = Oldenlandia lancifolia var. scabridula

pentandra Schumach. & Thonn. = Pentodon pentandrus

var. pentandrus

setifera (DC.) Steud. = Kohautia virgata

stricta Sond. = Kohautia cynanchica

thymifolia C.Presl = Kohautia caespitosa subsp. brachyloba

virgata Willd. = Kohautia virgata

HEINSIA DC.

crinita (Afzel.) G.Taylor subsp. parviflora (K.Schum. &

K.Krause) Verdc. PRE

KOHAUTIA Cham. & Schltdl.

aspera (B.Heyne ex Roth) Bremek. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Hedyotis aspera B.Heyne ex Roth)

(Oldenlandia aspera (B.Heyne ex Roth) DC.)

brachyloba (Sond.) Bremek. = K. caespitosa subsp. brachyloba

caespitosa Schnizl. subsp. brachyloba (Sond.) Mantell

GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Hedyotis brachyloba Sond.)

(Hedyotis thymifolia C.Presl)

(K. brachyloba (Sond.) Bremek.)

(K. caespitosa Schnizl. var delagoensis (Schinz) Bremek.)

(K. lasiocarpa Klotzsch)

(Oldenlandia brachyloba (Sond.) Kuntze)

(Oldenlandia delagoensis Schinz)

(Oldenlandia lasiocarpa (Klotzsch) Hiern)

caespitosa Schnizl. var. delagoensis (Schinz) Bremek. =

K. caespitosa subsp. brachyloba

cuspidata (K.Schum.) Bremek. GAB K PRE PSUB

(Oldenlandia cuspidata K.Schum.)

cynanchica DC. GAB J K LISC PRE SRGH UCBG WAG

(Hedyotis cynanchica (DC.) Steud.)

(Hedyotis stricta Sond.)

(K. gracilifolia Bremek.)

(K. longiflora DC.)

(K. omahekensis (K.Krause) Bremek.)

(K. raphidophylla Bremek.)

(Oldenlandia cynanchica (DC.) K.Schum. ex Kuntze)

(Oldenlandia omahekensis K.Krause)

gracilifolia Bremek. = K. cynanchica

lasiocarpa Klotzsch = K. caespitosa subsp. brachyloba

longiflora DC. = K. cynanchica

microflora D.Mantell K SRGH

omahekensis (K.Krause) Bremek. = K. cynanchica

ramosissima Bremek. SRGH

raphidophylla Bremek. = K. cynanchica

setifera DC. = K. virgata

subverticillata (K.Schum.) D.Mantell subsp. subverticillata

GAB K SRGH

(Oldenlandia sordida K.Krause)

(Oldenlandia subverticillata K.Schum.)

(Oldenlandia trothae K.Krause)

virgata (Willd.) Bremek. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Hedyotis gerrardii Harv. ex Sond.)

(Hedyotis setifera (DC.) Steud.)

(Hedyotis virgata Willd.)

(K. setifera DC.)

(Oldenlandia virgata (Willd.) DC.)

MITRACARPUM Zucc.

dregeanum Harv. & Sond. = Spermacoce senensis

OLDENLANDIA L.

affinis (Roem. & Schult.) DC. subsp. fugax (Vatke) Verdc. PRE

RUBIACEAE (cont.)

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98 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(Hedyotis decumbens Hochst.)

(Hedyotis fugax Vatke)

(O. decumbens (Hochst.) Hiern)

angolensis K.Schum. var. angolensis GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

aspera (B.Heyne ex Roth) DC. = Kohautia aspera

brachyloba (Sond.) Kuntze = Kohautia caespitosa

subsp. brachyloba

capensis L.f. var. capensis K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

(Hedyotis capensis (L.f.) Lam.)

capensis L.f. var. pleiosepala Bremek. K SRGH

caespitosa (Benth.) Hiern = O. corymbosa var. caespitosa

corymbosa L. var. caespitosa (Benth.) Verdc. GAB PRE PSUB

(O. caespitosa (Benth.) Hiern)

(O. caespitosa (Benth.) Hiern var. major Bremek.)

caespitosa (Benth.) Hiern var. major Bremek. = O. corymbosa

var. caespitosa

corymbosa L. var. linearis (DC.) Verdc. BM BR C EA GAB

K PSUB SRGH UPS WAG

cuspidata K.Schum. = Kohautia cuspidata

cynanchica (DC.) K.Schum. ex Kuntze = Kohautia cynanchica

decumbens (Hochst.) Hiern = O. affinis subsp. fugax

decumbens Spreng. = Vahlia digyna

delagoensis Schinz = Kohautia caespitosa subsp. brachyloba

digyna Retz. = Vahlia digyna

fastigiata Bremek. var. fastigiata GAB

goreensis (DC.) Summerh. var. goreensis GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Hedyotis goreensis DC.)

herbacea (L.) Roxb. var. flaccida Bremek. PRE

herbacea (L.) Roxb. var. herbacea GAB K PRE PSUB UCBG

(Hedyotis herbacea L.)

(Hedyotis heynii (G.Don) Sond.)

lancifolia (Schumach.) DC. var. scabridula Bremek. GAB K

LISC PRE SRGH S

(Hedyotis lancifolia Schumach.)

lasiocarpa (Klotzsch) Hiern = Kohautia caespitosa subsp.

brachyloba

omahekensis K.Krause = Kohautia cynanchica

pentandra (Schumach. & Thonn.) DC. = Pentodon pentandrus

var. pentandrus

rosulata K.Schum. var. rosulata PRE

sordida K.Krause = Kohautia subverticillata subsp.

subverticillata

subverticillata K.Schum. = Kohautia subverticillata subsp.

subverticillata

trothae K.Krause = Kohautia subverticillata subsp.

subverticillata

zeyheri Sond. = Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri var. zeyheri

virgata (Willd.) DC. = Kohautia virgata

PAVETTA L.

assimilis Sond. var. assimilis = P. gardeniifolia var. gardeniifolia

assimilis Sond. var. glabra Bremek. = P. gardeniifolia var.

gardeniifolia

assimilis Sond. var. glabra-brevituba Bremek. = P. gardeniifolia

var. gardeniifolia

assimilis Sond. var. pubescens Bremek. = P. gardeniifolia

var. subtomentosa

assimilis Sond. var. pubescens-brevituba Bremek. =

P. gardeniifolia var. subtomentosa

cataractarum S.Moore GAB PRE

dissimilis Bremek. = P. zeyheri

eylesii S.Moore GAB PRE UCBG

gardeniifolia A.Rich. var. gardeniifolia PRE PSUB

(P. assimilis Sond. var. assimilis)

(P. assimilis Sond. var. glabra Bremek.)

(P. assimilis Sond. var. glabra-brevituba Bremek.)

gardeniifolia A.Rich. var. subtomentosa K.Schum. GAB

PRE UCBG

(P. assimilis Sond. var. pubescens Bremek.)

(P. assimilis Sond. var. pubescens-brevituba Bremek.)

(P. heidelbergensis Bremek.)

harborii S.Moore GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(P. marlothii Bremek.)

heidelbergensis Bremek. = P. gardeniifolia var. subtomentosa

inconspicua Dinter ex Bremek. = P. zeyheri

lasiopeplus K.Schum. = P. zeyheri

luteola Stapf = Tarenna luteola

marlothii Bremek. = P. harborii

microlancea K.Schum. = P. zeyheri

middelburgensis Bremek. = P. zeyheri

pseudo-zeyheri Bremek. = P. zeyheri

schumanniana F.Hoffm. ex K.Schum. PRE PSUB UCBG

zeyheri Sond. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(P. dissimilis Bremek.)

(P. inconspicua Dinter ex Bremek.)

(P. lasiopeplus K.Schum.)

(P. microlancea K.Schum.)

(P. middelburgensis Bremek.)

(P. pseudo-zeyheri Bremek.)

PENTODON Hochst.

pentandrus (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke var. pentandrus

K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH S

(Hedyotis pentandra Schumach. & Thonn.)

(Oldenlandia pentandra (Schumach. & Thonn.) DC.)

PLECTRONIA DC.

gilfillanii N.E.Br. = Canthium gilfillanii

junodii Burtt Davy = Psydrax livida

PLECTRONIELLA Robyns

armata (K.Schum.) Robyns GAB

(Vangueria armata K.Schum.)

PSYCHOTRIA L.

zombamontana (Kuntze) E.M.A.Petit UCBG

(Uragoga zombamontana Kuntze)

PSYDRAX Gaertn.

livida (Hiern) Bridson GAB K PRE UCBG

(Canthium huillense Hiern)

(Canthium lividum Hiern)

(Canthium wildii (Suess.) Codd)

(Plectronia junodii Burtt Davy)

RUBIACEAE (cont.)

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99data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

PYGMAEOTHAMNUS Robyns

zeyheri (Sond.) Robyns var. oatesii Robyns = Pygmaeothamnus

zeyheri var. zeyheri

zeyheri (Sond.) Robyns var. zeyheri GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri (Sond.) Robyns var. oatesii Robyns)

(Vangueria zeyheri (Sond.) Sond.)

PYROSTRIA Comm. ex Juss.

hystrix (Bremek.) Bridson UCBG

(Dinocanthium hystrix Bremek.)

RANDIA L.

brachythamnus K.Schum. = Gardenia brachythamnus

rudis E.Mey. ex Harv. = Coddia rudis

RICHARDIA L.

✹scabra L. PRE

RONDELETIA L.

febrifuga Afzel. ex G.Don = Crossopteryx febrifuga

ROTHMANNIA Thunb.

capensis Thunb. PRE UCBG

(Gardenia rothmannia L.f.)

RUBIA L.

horrida (Thunb.) Puff GAB PRE SRGH

(Galium horridum Thunb.)

RYTIGYNIA Blume

umbellulata (Hiern) Robyns GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Vangueria umbellulata Hiern)

SPERMACOCE L.

deserti N.E.Br. C GAB K PSUB SRGH UCBG

quadrisulcata (Bremek.) Verdc. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH S

(Borreria paludosa Hepper)

(Borreria quadrisulcata Bremek.)

senensis (Klotzsch) Hiern GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Borreria squarrosa Schinz)

(Diodia senensis Klotzsch)

(Mitracarpum dregeanum Harv. & Sond.)

subvulgata (K.Schum.) J.G.García UCBG

(Borreria subvulgata K.Schum.)

TAPIPHYLLUM Robyns

parvifolium (Sond.) Robyns = Vangueria parvifolia

TARENNA Gaertn.

luteola (Stapf ) Bremek. PRE PSUB

(Pavetta luteola Stapf )

TRICALYSIA A.Rich. ex DC.

allenii (Stapf ) Brenan var. kirkii (Hook.f.) Brenan = T. junodii

var. kirkii

cacondensis Hiern PRE PSUB

junodii (Schinz) Brenan var. junodii PRE

junodii (Schinz) Brenan var. kirkii (Hook.f.) Robbr. GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

(T. allenii (Stapf ) Brenan var. kirkii (Hook.f.) Brenan)

lanceolata (Sond.) Burtt Davy s

URAGOGA Baill.

zombamontana Kuntze = Psychotria zombamontana

VANGUERIA Comm. ex Juss.

armata K.Schum. = Plectroniella armata

cyanescens Robyns PRE

esculenta S.Moore UCBG

infausta Burch. subsp. infausta C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG WAG

(V. tomentosa Hochst.)

lasioclados K.Schum. = V. proschii

madagascariensis J.F.Gmel. PRE

parvifolia Sond. C GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG WAG

(Tapiphyllum parvifolium (Sond.) Robyns)

proschii Briq. K PRE PSUB

(V. lasioclados K.Schum.)

randii S.Moore subsp. randii K UCBG

tomentosa Hochst. = V. infausta subsp. infausta

umbellulata Hiern = Rytigynia umbellulata

zeyheri (Sond.) Sond. = Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri var. zeyheri

VANGUERIOPSIS Robyns

lanciflora (Hiern) Robyns ex R.D.Good GAB PSUB

(Canthium lanciflorum Hiern)

XEROMPHIS Raf.

rudis (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Codd = Coddia rudis

RUTACEAE (including Ptaeroxylaceae)

CITROPSIS (Engl.) Swingle & M.Kellerm.

daweana Swingle & M.Kellerm. BM GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

FAGARA L.

capensis Thunb. = Zanthoxylum capense

PTAEROXYLON Eckl. & Zeyh.

obliquum (Thunb.) Radlk. FHO GAB PRE

(P. utile Eckl. & Zeyh.)

utile Eckl. & Zeyh. = P. obliquum

TECLEA Delile

rogersii Mendonça UCBG

THAMNOSMA Torr. & Frém.

africana Engl. var. rhodesica Baker f. = T. rhodesica

rhodesica (Baker f.) Mendonça K PRE UCBG

(T. africana Engl. var. rhodesica Baker f.)

TODDALIOPSIS Engl.

bremekampii I.Verd. s

RUTACEAE

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100 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

VEPRIS Comm. ex A.Juss.

reflexa I.Verd. PRE SRGH UCBG

termitaria Mendonça s

zambesiaca S.Moore GAB PRE

ZANTHOXYLUM L.

capense (Thunb.) Harv. PRE UCBG

(Fagara capensis Thunb.)

SALICACEAE

SALIX L.

✹babylonica L. GAB SRGH Ö

capensis Thunb. var. mucronata (Thunb.) Anderson =

S. mucronata subsp. mucronata

hutchinsii Skan = S. mucronata subsp. mucronata

mucronata Thunb. subsp. mucronata K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(S. capensis Thunb. var. mucronata (Thunb.) Anderson)

(S. hutchinsii Skan)

(S. safsaf Forssk. ex Trautv.)

(S. subserrata Willd.)

(S. subserrata Willd. var. cyathipoda (Andersson) Cufod.)

safsaf Forssk. ex Trautv. = S. mucronata subsp. mucronata

subserrata Willd. = S. mucronata subsp. mucronata

subserrata Willd. var. cyathipoda (Andersson) Cufod. =

S. mucronata subsp. mucronata

SALVADORACEAE

AZIMA Lam.

pubescens Suess. = Carissa edulis

SALVADORA Garcin ex L.

angustifolia Turrill var. australis (Schweick.) I.Verd. = S. australis

australis Schweick. PRE �

(S. angustifolia Turrill var. australis (Schweick.) I.Verd.)

persica L. var. persica GAB K PRE PSUB �

persica L. var. pubescens Brenan GAB K LISC PRE �

SANTALACEAE

OSYRIS L.

abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich. = O. lanceolata

lanceolata Hochst. & Steud. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(O. abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

THESIUM L.

dinteri A.W.Hill = T. megalocarpum

dissitum N.E.Br. SRGH ♦

goetzeanum Engl. PRE

hystrix A.W.Hill PRE

lacinulatum A.W.Hill s

lopollense Hiern GAB PRE PSUB

megalocarpum A.W.Hill GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(T. dinteri A.W.Hill)

myriocladum Baker SRGH

resedoides A.W.Hill SRGH

SAPINDACEAE

ALLOPHYLUS L.

africanus Beauv. var. africanus K PRE UCBG

melanocarpus (Sond.) Radlk. = A. africanus var. africanus

CARDIOSPERMUM L.

alatum Bremek. & Oberm. = C. corindum

corindum L. BM GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(C. alatum Bremek. & Oberm.)

halicacabum L. var. halicacabum GAB LISC PRE PSUB Ö

halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume GAB

BM LISC PRE SRGH Ö

(C. microcarpum Kunth)

microcarpum Kunth = C. halicacabum var. microcarpum

DODONAEA Mill.

angustifolia L.f. = D. viscosa var. angustifolia

thunbergiana Radlk. = D. viscosa var. angustifolia

thunbergiana Radlk. var. linearis Sond. = D. viscosa var. angustifolia

viscosa (L.) Jacq. var. angustifolia (L.f.) Benth. GAB

(D. angustifolia L.f.)

(D. thunbergiana Radlk.)

(D. thunbergiana Radlk. var. linearis Sond.)

ERYTHROPHYSA E.Mey. ex Arn.

transvaalensis I.Verd. PRE UCBG ♦

PAPPEA Eckl. & Zeyh.

capensis Eckl. & Zeyh. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(P. capensis Eckl. & Zeyh. var. radkloferi (Schweinf. ex

Radlk.) Schinz)

(P. fulva Conrath)

(P. ugandensis Baker f.)

(Sapindus pappea Sond.)

capensis Eckl. & Zeyh. var. radkloferi (Schweinf. ex Radlk.)

Schinz = P. capensis

fulva Conrath = P. capensis

ugandensis Baker f. = P. capensis

PAULLINIA L.

pinnata L. PRE

SAPINDUS L.

pappea Sond. = Pappea capensis

SAPOTACEAE

BEQUAERTIODENDRON De Wild.

magalismontanum (Sond.) Heine & J.H.Hemsl. =

Englerophytum magalismontanum

BOIVINELLA Pierre ex Aubrév. & Pellegr.

argyrophylla (Hiern) Aubrév. & Pellegr. =

Englerophytum magalismontanum

RUTACEAE (cont.)

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101data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

wilmsii (Engl.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. =

Englerophytum magalismontanum

CHRYSOPHYLLUM L.

antunesii Engl. = Englerophytum magalismontanum

argyrophyllum Hiern = Englerophytum magalismontanum

carvalhoi Engl. = Englerophytum magalismontanum

farannense A.Chev. = Englerophytum magalismontanum

lujai De Wild. = Englerophytum magalismontanum

magalismontanum Sond. = Englerophytum magalismontanum

mohorense Engl. = Englerophytum magalismontanum

wilmsii Engl. = Englerophytum magalismontanum

ENGLEROPHYTUM K.Krause

magalismontanum (Sond.) T.D.Penn. PRE SRGH UCBG

(Bequaertiodendron magalismontanum (Sond.) Heine &

J.H.Hemsl.)

(Boivinella argyrophylla (Hiern) Aubrév. & Pellegr.)

(Boivinella wilmsii (Engl.) Aubrév. & Pellegr.)

(Chrysophyllum antunesii Engl.)

(Chrysophyllum argyrophyllum Hiern)

(Chrysophyllum carvalhoi Engl.)

(Chrysophyllum farannense A.Chev.)

(Chrysophyllum lujai De Wild.)

(Chrysophyllum magalismontanum Sond.)

(Chrysophyllum mohorense Engl.)

(Chrysophyllum wilmsii Engl.)

(Neoboivinella argyrophylla (Hiern) Aubrév. & Pellegr.)

(Neoboivinella wilmsii (Engl.) Aubrév. & Pellegr.)

(Pachystela antunesii (Engl.) Lecomte)

(Pachystela argyrophylla (Hiern) Lecomte)

(Pachystela magalismontana (Sond.) Lecomte)

(Pouteria antunesii (Engl.) Baehni)

(Pouteria magalismontana (Sond.) A.Meeuse)

(Sideroxylon randii S.Moore)

(Zeyherella farannensis (A.Chev.) Aubrév. & Pellegr.)

(Zeyherella magalismontana (Sond.) Aubrév. & Pellegr.)

KAUKENIA Kuntze

mochisia (Baker) Kuntze = Manilkara mochisia

MANILKARA Adans.

densiflora Dale = M. mochisia

densiflora Dale var. paolii (Chiov.) Cufod. = M. mochisia

macaulayae (Hutch. & Corbishley) H.J.Lam = M. mochisia

menyhartii (Engl.) H.J.Lam = M. mochisia

mochisia (Baker) Dubard GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

(Kaukenia mochisia (Baker) Kuntze)

(M. densiflora Dale)

(M. densiflora Dale var. paolii (Chiov.) Cufod.)

(M. macaulayae (Hutch. & Corbishley) H.J.Lam)

(M. menyhartii (Engl.) H.J.Lam)

(M. spiculosa (Hutch. & Corbishley) H.J.Lam)

(M. umbraculigera (Hutch. & Corbishley) H.J.Lam)

(Mimusops densiflora Engl. var. paolii Chiov.)

(Mimusops macaulayae Hutch. & Corbishley)

(Mimusops menyhartii Engl.)

(Mimusops mochisia Baker)

(Mimusops spiculosa Hutch. & Corbishley)

(Mimusops umbraculigera Hutch. & Corbishley)

spiculosa (Hutch. & Corbishley) H.J.Lam = M. mochisia

umbraculigera (Hutch. & Corbishley) H.J.Lam = M. mochisia

MIMUSOPS L.

decorifolia S.Moore = M. zeyheri

densiflora Engl. var. paolii Chiov. = Manilkara mochisia

macaulayae Hutch. & Corbishley = Manilkara mochisia

menyhartii Engl. = Manilkara mochisia

mochisia Baker = Manilkara mochisia

monroi S.Moore = M. zeyheri

spiculosa Hutch. & Corbishley = Manilkara mochisia

umbraculigera Hutch. & Corbishley = Manilkara mochisia

zeyheri Sond. FHO GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(M. decorifolia S.Moore)

(M. monroi S.Moore)

(M. zeyheri Sond. var. laurifolia Engl.)

zeyheri Sond. var. laurifolia Engl. = M. zeyheri

NEOBOIVINELLA Aubrév. & Pellegr.

argyrophylla (Hiern) Aubrév. & Pellegr. = Englerophytum

magalismontanum

wilmsii (Engl.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. = Englerophytum

magalismontanum

PACHYSTELA Pierre ex Engl.

antunesii (Engl.) Lecomte = Englerophytum magalismontanum

argyrophylla (Hiern) Lecomte = Englerophytum

magalismontanum

magalismontana (Sond.) Lecomte = Englerophytum

magalismontanum

POUTERIA Aubl.

antunesii (Engl.) Baehni = Englerophytum magalismontanum

magalismontana (Sond.) A. Meeuse = Englerophytum

magalismontanum

SIDEROXYLON L.

randii S.Moore = Englerophytum magalismontanum

ZEYHERELLA (Pierre ex Engl.) Aubrév.

farannensis (A.Chev.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. = Englerophytum

magalismontanum

magalismontana (Sond.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. = Englerophytum

magalismontanum

SCROPHULARIACEAE

ALECTRA Thunb.

angustifolia Engl. = A. vogelii

bainesii Hemsl. PRE

barbata (Hiern) Melch. = A. sessiliflora var. sessiliflora

cordata Benth. = A. sessiliflora var. senegalensis

heyniae (Dinter) Dinter = A. orobanchoides

kirkii Hemsl. = A. orobanchoides

SCROPHULARIACEAE

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102 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

lancifolia Hemsl. PRE �

(Melasma indicum Hiern)

melampyroides Benth. = A. sessiliflora var. sessiliflora

orobanchoides Benth. GAB K PRE PSUB �

(A. heyniae (Dinter) Dinter)

(A. kirkii Hemsl.)

(A. parvifolia (Engl.) Schinz)

(Celsia parvifolia Engl.)

(Melasma orobanchoides (Benth.) Engl.)

parvifolia (Engl.) Schinz = A. orobanchoides

picta (Hiern) Hemsl. K PRE

(Melasma pictum Hiern)

pseudobarleriae (Dinter) Dinter s

pumila Benth. PRE �

senegalensis Benth. = A. sessiliflora var. senegalensis

senegalensis Benth. var. minima A.Chev. = A. sessiliflora var.

senegalensis

senegalensis var. pallescens Bonati = A. sessiliflora var. sessiliflora

sessiliflora (Vahl) Kuntze var. senegalensis (Benth.) Hepper

SRGH �

(A. cordata Benth.)

(A. senegalensis Benth.)

(A. senegalensis Benth. var. minima A.Chev.)

sessiliflora (Vahl) Kuntze var. sessiliflora GAB PSUB UCBG �

(A. barbata (Hiern) Melch.)

(A. melampyroides Benth.)

(A. senegalensis var. pallescens Bonati)

(Gerardia sessiliflora Vahl)

(Melasma barbatum Hiern)

(Melasma sessiliflorum (Vahl) Hiern)

vogelii Benth. GAB K PRE SRGH �

(A. angustifolia Engl.)

AMBULIA Lam.

bangweolensis R.E.Fr. = Limnophila bangweolensis

ceratophylloides (Hiern) Engl. & Gilg = Limnophila

ceratophylloides

ANTHEROTHAMNUS N.E.Br.

pearsonii N.E.Br. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(A. rigida (L.Bolus) E.Phillips)

(Manuleopsis karasmontana Dinter ex Schinz & Thell.)

(Sutera rigida L.Bolus)

rigida (L.Bolus) E.Phillips = A. pearsonii

ANTICHARIS Endl.

aschersoniana Schinz = A. senegalensis

linearis (Benth.) Hochst. ex Asch. = A. senegalensis

longifolia Marloth & Engl. = A. senegalensis

senegalensis (Walp.) Bhandari GAB K PRE SRGH

(A. aschersoniana Schinz)

(A. linearis (Benth.) Hochst. ex Asch.)

(A. longifolia Marloth & Engl.)

(Doratanthera linearis Benth.)

ANTIRRHINUM L.

fruticans Thunb. = Nemesia fruticans

APTOSIMUM Burch. ex Benth.

albomarginatum Marloth & Engl. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

decumbens Schinz GAB K MO PRE PSUB SRGH

depressum Burch. ex Benth. = A. procumbens

depressum Burch. ex Benth. var. elongatum Hiern =

A. elongatum

elongatum Engl. GAB K LISC PRE SRGH UCBG

(A. depressum Burch. ex Benth. var. elongatum Hiern)

(A. eriocephalum E.Mey. ex Benth. var. pubescens Diels ex

F.E.Weber)

(A. procumbens (Lehm.) Steud. var. elongatum (Hiern) Codd)

(A. pubescens (Diels ex F.E.Weber) F.E.Weber)

eriocephalum E.Mey. ex Benth. var. pubescens Diels ex F.E.Weber

= A. elongatum

indivisum Burch. ex Benth. PRE

junceum (Hiern) Philcox K PRE SRGH

lineare Marloth & Engl. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(A. nelsii F.E.Weber)

lugardiae (N.E.Br. ex Hemsl. & Skan) E.Phillips BR GAB K

LISC PRE SRGH UCBG

(Peliostomum leucorrhizum E.Mey. ex Benth. var. linearifolium

Schinz ex Kuntze F.E.Weber)

(Peliostomum lugardiae N.E.Br. ex Hemsl. & Skan)

marlothii (Engl.) Hiern K PRE SRGH

nelsii F.E.Weber = A. lineare

procumbens (Lehm.) Steud. PRE UCBG

(A. depressum Burch. ex Benth.)

(Ohlendorffia procumbens Lehm.)

procumbens (Lehm.) Steud. var. elongatum (Hiern) Codd =

A. elongatum

pubescens (Diels ex F.E.Weber) F.E.Weber = A. elongatum

BACOPA Aubl.

floribunda (R.Br.) Wettst. GAB PRE S

(B. pubescens (Skan) Hutch. & Dalziel)

(Herpestis floribunda R.Br.)

pubescens (Skan) Hutch. & Dalziel = B. floribunda

BUCHNERA L.

asiatica L. = Striga asiatica

aurantiaca Burch. = Jamesbrittenia aurantiaca

bilabiata Thunb. = Striga bilabiata var. bilabiata

brevibractealis Hiern = B. longespicata

browniana Schinz = B. hispida

gesnerioides Willd. = Striga gesnerioides

glabrata Benth. = B. simplex

henriquesii Engl. PRE

(B. rhodesiana S.Moore)

hispida Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don GAB PRE PSUB

(B. browniana Schinz)

(Striga schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

longespicata Schinz GAB PRE SRGH

(B. brevibractealis Hiern)

pinnatifida L.f. = Chascanum pinnatifidum var.

pinnatifidum

randii S.Moore BR GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH �

reducta Hiern PRE

SCROPHULARIACEAE (cont.)

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103data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

rhodesiana S.Moore = B. henriquesii

simplex (Thunb.) Druce PRE

(B. glabrata Benth.)

CAPRARIA L.

rigida Thunb. = Ehretia rigida subsp. rigida

CELSIA L.

parvifolia Engl. = Alectra orobanchoides

CHAENOSTOMA Benth.

aurantiacum (Burch.) Thell. = Jamesbrittenia aurantiaca

burkeanum (Benth.) Diels = Jamesbrittenia burkeana

micranthum (Klotzsch) Engl. = Jamesbrittenia micrantha

pedicellatum (Klotzsch) Engl. = Jamesbrittenia micrantha

CRATEROSTIGMA Hochst.

plantagineum Hochst. C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG WAG

CREPIDORHOPALON Eb.Fisch.

spicatus (Engl.) Eb.Fisch. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Torenia spicata Engl.)

CYCNIUM E.Mey. ex Benth. emend. Engl.

adonense E.Mey. ex Benth. PRE SRGH

(C. buchneri Engl.)

(C. camporum Engl.)

buchneri Engl. = C. adonense

camporum Engl. = C. adonense

filicalyx (E.A.Bruce) O.J.Hansen GAB K PSUB SRGH

(Rhamphicarpa filicalyx E.A.Bruce)

tubulosum (L.f.) Engl. subsp. tubulosum BR GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG �

(Gerardia tubulosa L.f.)

(Rhamphicarpa tubulosa (L.f.) Benth.)

DICLIS Benth.

petiolaris Benth. BR GAB K MO PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

DOPATRIUM Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.

junceum (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex Benth. GAB PRE

(Gratiola juncea Roxb.)

DORATANTHERA Benth.

linearis Benth. = Anticharis senegalensis

FREYLINIA Pangella ex Colla

lanceolata (L.f.) G.Don PRE

GERARDIA Benth.

sessiliflora Vahl = Alectra sessiliflora var. sessiliflora

tubulosa L.f. = Cycnium tubulosum subsp. tubulosum

GRATIOLA L.

juncea Roxb. = Dopatrium junceum

parviflora Roxb. = Lindernia parviflora

HALLERIA L.

lucida L. PRE UCBG

HEBENSTRETIA L.

angolensis Rolfe GAB K LISC PRE SRGH UCBG

(H. holubii Rolfe)

holubii Rolfe = H. angolensis

integrifolia L. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(H. watsonii Rolfe)

watsonii Rolfe = H. integrifolia

HERPESTIS C.F.Gaertn.

floribunda R.Br. = Bacopa floribunda

HOTTONIA Burm.

indica L. = Limnophila indica

ILYSANTHES Raf.

conferta Hiern = Lindernia conferta

dubia of many authors not of (L.) Barnhart = Lindernia parviflora

parviflora (Roxb.) Benth. = Lindernia parviflora

plantaginella S.Moore = Lindernia conferta

purpurascens Hutch. = Lindernia purpurascens

JAMESBRITTENIA Kuntze

atropurpurea (Benth.) Hilliard subsp. pubescens Hilliard

BM GAB K LISC PRE SRGH UCBG

(Lyperia atropurpurea Benth.)

(Sutera atropurpurea (Benth.) Hiern)

aurantiaca (Burch.) Hilliard GAB K PRE

(Buchnera aurantiaca Burch.)

(Chaenostoma aurantiacum (Burch.) Thell.)

(Lyperia multifida Benth.)

(Manulea multifida (Benth.) Kuntze)

(Sutera aurantiaca (Burch.) Hiern)

burkeana (Benth.) Hilliard PRE UCBG

(Chaenostoma burkeanum (Benth.) Diels)

(Lyperia burkeana Benth.)

(Sutera burkeana (Benth.) Hiern)

canescens (Benth.) Hilliard var. canescens PRE

canescens (Benth.) Hilliard var. seineri (Pilg.) Hilliard PRE UCBG

(Lyperia confusa Dinter)

(Lyperia seineri Pilg.)

concinna (Hiern) Hilliard PRE ♦

(Sutera concinna Hiern)

(Sutera tenuis Pilg.)

elegantissima (Schinz) Hilliard BR GAB K LISC PRE SRGH

(Lyperia elegantissima Schinz)

(Sutera elegantissima (Schinz) Skan)

integerrima (Benth.) Hilliard ♦s

(Sutera batlapina Hiern)

micrantha (Klotzsch) Hilliard GAB K LISC SRGH UCBG

(Chaenostoma micranthum (Klotzsch) Engl.)

(Chaenostoma pedicellatum (Klotzsch) Engl.)

(Lyperia micrantha Klotzsch)

(Lyperia pedicellata Klotzsch)

(Sutera blantyrensis Skan)

SCROPHULARIACEAE (cont.)

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104 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(Sutera bolusii Hiern)

(Sutera fissifolia S.Moore)

(Sutera micrantha Hiern)

LIMNOPHILA R.Br.

bangweolensis (R.E.Fr.) Verdc. BR GAB PRE PSUB S

(Ambulia bangweolensis R.E.Fr.)

ceratophylloides (Hiern) Skan GAB K PRE PSUB S

(Ambulia ceratophylloides (Hiern) Engl. & Gilg)

(Stemodiacra ceratophylloides Hiern)

gratioloides R.Br. = L. indica

indica (L.) Druce GAB PRE PSUB S

(Hottonia indica L.)

(L. gratioloides R.Br.)

LIMOSELLA L.

australis R.Br. PRE S

(L. lineata Glück)

(L. minuta Dinter & Suess.)

capensis Thunb. = L. grandiflora

grandiflora Benth. GAB PRE UCBG S

(L. capensis Thunb.)

inflata Hilliard & B.L.Burtt PRE

lineata Glück = L. australis

maior Diels K SRGH S

minuta Dinter & Suess. = L. australis

LINARIA Mill.

✹bipartita Willd. GAB

LINDERNIA All.

conferta (Hiern) Philcox K S

(Ilysanthes conferta Hiern)

(Ilysanthes plantaginella S.Moore)

parviflora (Roxb.) Haines GAB K PRE S

(Gratiola parviflora Roxb.)

(Ilysanthes dubia of many authors not of (L.) Barnhart)

(Ilysanthes parviflora (Roxb.) Benth.)

LYPERIA Benth.

atropurpurea Benth. = Jamesbrittenia atropurpurea subsp.

pubescens

burkeana Benth. = Jamesbrittenia burkeana

confusa Dinter = Jamesbrittenia canescens var. seineri

elegantissima Schinz = Jamesbrittenia elegantissima

micrantha Klotzsch = Jamesbrittenia micrantha

multifida Benth. = Jamesbrittenia aurantiaca

pedicellata Klotzsch = Jamesbrittenia micrantha

seineri Pilg. = Jamesbrittenia canescens var. seineri

MACROSIPHON Hochst.

fistulosus Hochst. = Rhamphicarpa fistulosa

MANULEA L.

burchellii Hiern PRE

(M. simpliciflora Thell.)

conferta Pilg. PRE

multifida (Benth.) Kuntze = Jamesbrittenia aurantiaca

simpliciflora Thell. = M. burchellii

MANULEOPSIS Thell. ex Schinz

karasmontana Dinter ex Schinz & Thell. = Antherothamnus

pearsonii

MELANOSPERMUM Hilliard

foliosum (Benth.) Hilliard PRE UCBG

(Polycarena discolor Schinz)

(Polycarena foliosa Benth.)

transvaalensis (Hiern) Hilliard GAB K SRGH UCBG

(Polycarena transvaalensis Hiern)

MELASMA P.J.Bergius

barbatum Hiern = Alectra sessiliflora var. sessiliflora

indicum Hiern = Alectra lancifolia

orobanchoides (Benth.) Engl. = Alectra orobanchoides

pictum Hiern = Alectra picta

sessiliflorum (Vahl) Hiern = Alectra sessiliflora var. sessiliflora

MIMULUS L.

gracilis R.Br. BM GAB K MO PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

NEMESIA Vent.

fruticans (Thunb.) Benth. UCBG

(Antirrhinum fruticans Thunb.)

lilacina N.E.Br. PRE SRGH

(N. linearis Vent. var. denticulata Kuntze)

linearis Vent. var. denticulata Kuntze = N. lilacina

NORTENIA Thou.

thouarsii Cham. & Schltdl. = Torenia thouarsii

OHLENDORFFIA Lehm.

procumbens Lehm. = Aptosimum procumbens

PELIOSTOMUM E.Mey. ex Benth.

leucorrhizum E.Mey. ex Benth. var. linearifolium Weber =

Aptosimum lugardiae

lugardiae N.E.Br. = Aptosimum lugardiae

POLYCARENA Benth.

discolor Schinz = Melanospermum foliosum

foliosa Benth. = Melanospermum foliosum

tranvaalensis Hiern = Melanospermum transvaalense

RAPHIDOPHYLLUM Hochst.

simplex Hochst. = Sopubia simplex

RHAMPHICARPA Benth. emend. Engl.

brevipedicellata O.J.Hansen GAB PRE SRGH

filicalyx E.A.Bruce = Cycnium filicalyx

fistulosa (Hochst.) Benth. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH S

(Macrosiphon fistulosus Hochst.)

tubulosa (L.f.) Benth. = Cycnium tubulosum

subsp. tubulosum

SCROPHULARIACEAE (cont.)

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105data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

SELAGO L.

albomarginata Hilliard PRE

(S. alliodora Dinter ex Engl.)

alliodora Dinter ex Engl. = S. albomarginata

angolensis Rolfe

(Walafrida angolensis (Rolfe) Rolfe)

(Walafrida chongweënsis Rolfe)

cecilae (Rolfe) Eyles PRE

chongweënsis (Rolfe) Torre & Harms = S. angolensis

densiflora Rolfe s

(S. densiflora Rolfe in part)

(Walafrida densiflora (Rolfe) Rolfe in part)

dinteri Rolfe subsp. dinteri PRE

(Walafrida dinteri (Rolfe) Rolfe)

(Walafrida fleckii Rolfe)

dinteri Rolfe subsp. pseudodinteri Hilliard PRE

hoepfneri Rolfe in part = S. welwitschii var. welwitschii

kurtdinteri Hilliard PRE

lacunosa Klotzsch s

(Walafrida lacunosa (Klotzsch) Rolfe)

nachtigalii Rolfe K SRGH

(Walafrida nachtigalii (Rolfe) Rolfe)

paniculata Thunb. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Walafrida paniculata (Thunb.) Rolfe)

saxatilis E.Mey. GAB UCBG

(Walafrida saxatilis (E.Mey.) Rolfe)

welwitschii Rolfe var. australis Hilliard GAB PRE UCBG

welwitschii Rolfe var. holubii (Rolfe) Brenan GAB K UCBG

welwitschii Rolfe var. welwitschii GAB K LISC PRE

SRGH UCBG

SOPUBIA Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

dregeana (Benth. ex Hochst.) Benth. var. tenuifolia Engl. & Gilg =

S. mannii var. tenuifolia

mannii Skan var. tenuifolia (Engl. & Gilg) Hepper BR GAB

K PRE PSUB �

(S. dregeana Benth. var. tenuifolia Engl. & Gilg)

(S. trifida Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don forma humilis Engl.)

simplex (Hochst.) Hochst. PRE

(Raphidophyllum simplex Hochst.)

trifida Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don forma humilis Engl. & Gilg =

S. mannii var. tenuifolia

STEMODIACRA P.Browne

ceratophylloides Hiern = Limnophila ceratophylloides

STRIGA Lour.

asiatica (L.) Kuntze BR GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(Buchnera asiatica L.)

(S. lutea Lour.)

bilabiata (Thunb.) Kuntze var. bilabiata C GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG UPS �

(Buchnera bilabiata Thunb.)

(S. thunbergii Benth.)

chloroleuca Dinter = S. gesnerioides

elegans Benth. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH �

forbesii Benth. GAB K PRE PSUB �

gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke ex Engl. C GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG ��

(Buchnera gesnerioides Willd.)

(S. chloroleuca Dinter)

(S. orobanchoides (R.Br.) Benth.)

lutea Lour. = S. asiatica

orobanchoides (R.Br.) Benth. = S. gesnerioides

schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich. = Buchnera hispida

thunbergii Benth. = S. bilabiata var. bilabiata

SUTERA Roth

atropurpurea (Benth.) Hiern = Jamesbrittenia atropurpurea

subsp. pubescens

aurantiaca (Burch.) Hiern = Jamesbrittenia aurantiaca

batlapina Hiern = Jamesbrittenia integerrima

blantyrensis Skan = Jamesbrittenia micrantha

bolusii Hiern = Jamesbrittenia micrantha

burkeana (Benth.) Hiern = Jamesbrittenia burkeana

concinna Hiern = Jamesbrittenia concinna

elegantissima (Schinz) Skan = Jamesbrittenia elegantissima

fissifolia S.Moore = Jamesbrittenia micrantha

levis Hiern GAB K PRE

(S. palustris Hiern)

micrantha Hiern = Jamesbrittenia micrantha

palustris Hiern = S. levis

rigida L.Bolus = Antherothamnus pearsonii

tenuis Pilg. = Jamesbrittenia concinna

TORENIA L.

parviflora Buch.-Ham. ex Benth. = T. thouarsii

spicata Engl. = Crepidorhopalon spicatus

thouarsii (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze BR GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH S

(Nortenia thouarsii Cham. & Schltdl.)

(T. parviflora Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.)

WALAFRIDA E.Mey.

angolensis (Rolfe) Rolfe = Selago angolensis

chongweënsis Rolfe = Selago angolensis

densiflora (Rolfe) Rolfe in part = Selago densiflora

dinteri (Rolfe) Rolfe = Selago dinteri subsp. dinteri

fleckii Rolfe = Selago dinteri subsp. dinteri

lacunosa (Klotzsch) Rolfe = Selago lacunosa

nachtigalii (Rolfe) Rolfe = Selago nachtigalii

paniculata (Thunb.) Rolfe = Selago paniculata

saxatilis (E.Mey.) Rolfe = Selago saxatilis

SOLANACEAE

BRUGMANSIA Pers.

✹aurea (Lagerh.) Saff. PRE

DATURA L.

✹ferox L. GAB PRE UCBG Ö

✹inoxia Mill. subsp. inoxia GAB PRE PSUB UCBG Ö

(D. meteloides Dunal)

meteloides Dunal = D. inoxia subsp. inoxia

SOLANACEAE

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106 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

✹stramonium L. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG Ö

(D. tatula L.)

tatula L. = D. stramonium

LYCIUM L.

albiflorum Dammer = L. shawii

arenicola Mierssaustrinum Miers = L. oxycarpum

bosciifolium Schinz GAB PRE UCBG

(L. dunaloides Dammer)

(L. emarginatum Dammer)

(L. namaquense Dammer)

(L. pauciflorum Dammer)

(L. schaeferi Dammer)

(L. squarrosum Dammer)

caespitosum Dinter & Dammer = L. cinereum

cinereum Thunb. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(L. caespitosum Dinter & Dammer)

(L. roridum Miers)

dunaloides Dammer = L. bosciifolium

echinatum Dunal = L. horridum

emarginatum Dammer = L. bosciifolium

glandulosissimum Schinz = L. pilifolium

hirsutum Dunal PRE

(L. pilosum Dammer)

horridum Thunb. PRE

(L. echinatum Dunal)

(L. kraussii Dunal)

(L. leptacanthum C.H.Wright)

(L. minutiflorum Dammer)

(L. omahekense Dammer)

(L. oxycladum Miers)

kraussii Dunal = L. horridum

leptacanthum C.H.Wright = L. horridum

minutiflorum Dammer = L. horridum

namaquense Dammer = L. bosciifolium

omahekense Dammer = L. horridum

ovinum Dammer = L. shawii

oxycarpum Dunal PSUB

(L. austrinum Miers)

oxycladum Miers = L. horridum

pauciflorum Dammer = L. bosciifolium

pilosum Dammer = L. hirsutum

roridum Miers = L. cinereum

schaeferi Dammer = L. bosciifolium

schizocalyx C.H.Wright PRE

shawii Roem. & Schult. PRE

(L. albiflorum Dammer)

(L. ovinum Dammer)

squarrosum Dammer = L. bosciifolium

villosum Schinz PRE

NICOTIANA L.

✹glauca Graham GAB PRE UCBG Ö

PHYSALIS L.

✹angulata L. PRE PSUB

somnifera L. = Withania somnifera

SOLANDRA Sw.

lobata Murray = Hibiscus lobatus

SOLANUM L.

aculeatissimum Jacq. PRE

✹americanum Mill. PRE PSUB

(S. nodiflorum Jacq.)

aranoideum Dammer = S. supinum var. supinum

catombelense Peyr. PRE PSUB

(S. rautanenii Schinz)

(S. sparsiflorum Dammer)

chondropetalum Dammer = S. tettense var. renschii

coccineum Jacq. = S. tomentosum var. coccineum

delagoense Dunal GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(S. omahekense Dammer)

(S. omitiomirense Dammer)

incanum of authors not of L. = S. lichtensteinii

kwebense N.E.Br. ex C.H.Wright = S. tettense var. renschii

lichtensteinii Willd.s(S. incanum of authors not of L.)

luederitzii Schinz = S. tettense var. renschii

lyratifolium Dammer = S. supinum var. supinum

✹nigrum L. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

nodiflorum Jacq. = S. americanum

omahekense Dammer = S. delagoense

omitiomirense Dammer = S. delagoense

panduriforme E.Mey. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

rautanenii Schinz = S. catombelense

renschii Vatke = S. tettense var. renschii

retroflexum Dunal PRE

✹seaforthianum Andrews var. disjunctum O.E.Schulz PRE UCBG Ö

sparsiflorum Dammer = S. catombelense

supinum Dunal var. supinum GAB PRE UCBG

(S. aranoideum Dammer)

(S. lyratifolium Dammer)

tenuiramosum Dammer = S. tettense var. renschii

tettense Klotzsch var. renschii (Vatke) A.E.Gonç. PRE PSUB UCBG

(S. chondropetalum Dammer)

(S. kwebense N.E.Br. ex C.H.Wright)

(S. luederitzii Schinz)

(S. renschii Vatke)

(S. tenuiramosum Dammer)

(S. upingtoniae Schinz)

tettense Klotzsch var. tettense PREupingtoniae Schinz = S. tettensis var. renschii

WITHANIA Pauquymicrophysalis Suess. = W. somnifera✹somnifera (L.) Dunal GAB PRE UCBG

(Physalis somnifera L.)(W. microphysalis Suess.)

SPHENOCLEACEAE

SPHENOCLEA Gaertn.zeylanica Gaertn. GAB K PRE

SOLANACEAE (cont.)

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107data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

STERCULIACEAE

DOMBEYA Cav.

damarana K.Schum. = D. rotundifolia var. rotundifolia

densiflora Planch. ex Harv. = D. rotundifolia var. rotundifolia

dinteri Schinz = D. rotundifolia var. rotundifolia

rotundifolia (Hochst.) Planch. var. rotundifolia BM GAB K

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(D. damarana K.Schum.)

(D. densiflora Planch. ex Harv.)

(D. dinteri Schinz)

(Xeropetalum rotundifolium Hochst.)

rotundifolia (Hochst.) Planch. var. velutina I.Verd. PRE

HERMANNIA L.

abyssinica (Harv.) K.Schum. = H. stellulata

adenotricha K.Schum. = H. stellulata

angolensis K.Schum. = H. eenii

arabica Hochst. & Steud. ex Fisch. = H. modesta

boraginiflora Hook. BM GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

brachypetala Harv.= H. tomentosa

brandtii Engl. ex Dinter = H. eenii

burchellii (Sweet) I.Verd. PRE

burkei Burtt Davy GAB PRE UCBG

comosa Burch. ex DC. BOL PRE SRGH

cyclophylla K.Schum. = H. glanduligera

damarana Baker f. PRE SRGH

(H. lindquistii Engl.)

eenii Baker f. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(H. angolensis K.Schum.)

(H. brandtii Engl. ex Dinter)

(H. seineri Engl. var. latifolia Engl.)

engleri Schinz PRE

erodioides (Burch. ex DC.) Kuntze GAB PRE SRGH

(H. resedifolia (Burch.) R.A.Dyer)

(Mahernia erodioides Burch. ex DC.)

exilis Burtt Davy = H. stellulata

filipes Harv. = H. modesta

geminiflora Dinter & Engl. = H. stellulata

glanduligera K.Schum. GAB K PRE PSUB

(H. cyclophylla K.Schum.)

(H. inamoena K.Schum.)

(H. nyasica Baker)

guerkeana K.Schum. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

helianthemum K.Schum. GAB K

holubii Burtt Davy = H. modesta

inamoena K.Schum. = H. glanduligera

kirkii Mast. = H. modesta

lindquistii Engl. = H. damarana

linnaeoides (Burch.) K.Schum. PRE

(Mahernia linnaeoides Burch.)

longiramosa Engl. = H. tomentosa

lugardii N.E.Br. = H. modesta

modesta (Ehrenb.) Mast. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(H. arabica Hochst. & Steud. ex Fisch.)

(H. filipes Harv.)

(H. holubii Burtt Davy)

(H. kirkii Mast.)

(H. lugardii N.E.Br.)

nyasica Baker = H. glanduligera

parvula Burtt Davy GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

procumbens Cav. subsp. myrrhifolia (Thunb.) De Winter PRE

quartiniana A.Rich. PRE

rautanenii Schinz ex K.Schum. PRE

resedifolia (Burch.) R.A.Dyer = H. erodioides

schinzii K.Schum. = H. stellulata

seineri Engl. PRE

seineri Engl. var. latifolia Engl. = H. eenii

sinuata Burtt Davy = H. stellulata

stellulata (Harv.) K.Schum. GAB K PRE UCBG

(H. abyssinica (Harv.) K.Schum.)

(H. adenotricha K.Schum.)

(H. exilis Burtt Davy)

(H. geminiflora Dinter & Engl.)

(H. quartiniana A.Rich. subsp. stellulata (K.Schum.)

De Winter)

(H. schinzii K.Schum.)

(H. sinuata Burtt Davy)

(Mahernia abyssinica Hochst. ex Harv.)

(Mahernia stellulata Harv.)

tomentosa (Turcz.) Schinz ex Engl. BM GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(H. brachypetala Harv)

(H. longiramosa Engl.)

(Mahernia tomentosa Turcz.)

MAHERNIA L.

abyssinica Hochst. ex Harv. = Hermannia stellulata

erodioides Burch. ex DC. = Hermannia erodioides

linnaeoides Burch. = Hermannia linnaeoides

stellulata Harv. = Hermannia stellulata

tomentosa Turcz. = Hermannia tomentosa

MELHANIA Forssk.

acuminata Mast. var. acuminata BM GAB K PRE

PSUB UCBG

acuminata Mast. var. agnosta (K.Schum.) Wild GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

(M. agnosta K.Schum.)

agnosta K.Schum. = M. acuminata var. agnosta

albicans Baker f. = M. burchellii

bolusii Burtt Davy = M. virescens

burchellii DC. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(M. albicans Baker f.)

damarana Harv. PRE

didyma Eckl. & Zeyh. PRE

forbesii Planch. ex Mast. K PRE PSUB SRGH

(M. serrulata R.E.Fr.)

griquensis Bolus in part = M. rehmannii

griquensis Bolus in part = M. virescens

prostrata DC. K SRGH UCBG

rehmannii Szyszyl. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(M. griquensis Bolus in part)

(M. rupestris Schinz)

rupestris Schinz = M. rehmannii

STERCULIACEAE

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108 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

serrulata R.E.Fr. = M. forbesii

virescens (K.Schum.) K.Schum. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(M. bolusii Burtt Davy)

(M. griquensis Bolus in part)

MELOCHIA L.

corchorifolia L. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

STERCULIA L.

africana (Lour.) Fiori var. africana GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(S. guerichii K.Schum.)

(S. triphaca R.Br)

(Triphaca africana Lour.)

guerichii K.Schum. = S. africana var. africana

rogersii N.E.Br. FHO GAB PRE UCBG

triphaca R.Br = S. africana var. africana

TRIPHACA Lour.

africana Lour. = Sterculia africana var. africana

WALTHERIA L.

americana L. = W. indica

americana L. var. indica (L.) K.Schum. = W. indica

americana L. var. subspicata K.Schum. = W. indica

indica L. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(W. americana L.)

(W. americana L. var. indica (L.) K.Schum.)

(W. americana L. var. subspicata K.Schum.)

XEROPETALUM Delile

rotundifolium Hochst. = Dombeya rotundifolia var. rotundifolia

STRYCHNACEAE

STRYCHNOS L.

cocculoides Baker FHO GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

innocua Delile subsp. dysophylla (Benth.) I.Verd. =

S. madagascariensis

madagascariensis Poir. BM F GAB K PRE PSUB UCBG

(S. innocua Delile subsp. dysophylla (Benth.) I.Verd.)

potatorum L.f. K PRE SRGH

(S. stuhlmannii Gilg)

pungens Soler. K GAB PRE PSUB UCBG WAG

spinosa Lam. PRE PSUB UCBG

stuhlmannii Gilg = S. potatorum

usambarensis Gilg UCBG

THYMELAEACEAE

ARTHROSOLEN C.A.Mey.

polycephalus C.A.Mey. = Gnidia polycephala

sericocephalus Meisn. = Gnidia sericocephala

GNIDIA L.

burchellii (Meisn.) Gilg GAB PRE UCBG

(Lasiosiphon burchellii Meisn.)

capitata L.f. GAB PRE UCBG

(Lasiosiphon capitatus (L.f.) Burtt Davy)

(Lasiosiphon linifolius Decne.)

hoepfneriana Gilg = G. kraussiana var. kraussiana

insignis Compton PRE

kraussiana Meisn. var. kraussiana GAB PRE

(G. hoepfneriana Gilg)

(Lasiosiphon hoepfnerianus Vatke ex Gilg)

(Lasiosiphon kraussii Meisn.)

microcephala Meisn. PRE

polycephala (C.A.Mey.) Gilg GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Arthrosolen polycephalus C.A.Mey.)

sericocephala (Meisn.) Gilg ex Engl. GAB PRE

(Arthrosolen sericocephalus Meisn.)

LASIOSIPHON Fres.

burchellii Meisn. = Gnidia burchellii

capitatus (L.f.) Burtt Davy = Gnidia capitata

hoepfnerianus Vatke ex Gilg = Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussiana

kraussii Meisn. = Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussiana

linifolius Decne. = Gnidia capitata

TILIACEAE

CHADARA Forssk.

tenax Forssk = Grewia tenax var. tenax

CORCHORUS L.

asplenifolius Burch. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. serrifolius Burch.)

confusus Wild PRE SRGH UCBG

kirkii N.E.Br. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. pongolensis Burtt Davy & Greenway)

longipedunculatus Mast. PRE UCBG

✹olitorius L. var. olitorius GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

pinnatipartitus Wild PRE SRGH

pongolensis Burtt Davy & Greenway = C. kirkii

psammophilus Codd GAB PRE

schimperi Cufod. PRE SRGH

serrifolius Burch. = C. asplenifolius

✹tridens L. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

✹trilocularis L. GAB PRE SRGH

GREWIA L.

albiflora K.Schum. = G. praecox

avellana Hiern BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(G. calycina N.E.Br.)

bicolor Juss. var. bicolor GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(G. disticha Dinter & Burret)

(G. kwebensis N.E.Br.)

(G. miniata Mast. ex Hiern)

caffra Meisn. PSUB

(G. fruticetorum J.R.Drummond ex Baker f.)

calycina N.E.Br. = G. avellana

cana Sond. = G. flava

congesta Weim. = G. praecox

cordata N.E.Br. = G. monticola

cyclopetala Wawra SRGH

STERCULIACEAE (cont.)

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109data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

deserticola Ulbr. = G. retinervis

discolor Harv. = G. monticola

disticha Dinter & Burret = G. bicolor var. bicolor

falcistipula K.Schum. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

flava DC. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(G. cana Sond.)

(G. hermannioides Harv.)

flavescens Juss. var. flavescens BM GAB K PRE PSUB UCBG

flavescens Juss. var. olukondae (Schinz) Wild GAB K PRE

PSUB UCBG

(G. olukondae Schinz)

fruticetorum J.R.Drummond ex Baker f. = G. caffra

hermannioides Harv. = G. flava

hexamita Burret s

(G. messinica Burtt Davy & Greenway)

(G. schweickerdtii Burret)

inaequilatera Garcke PRE PSUB

kwebensis N.E.Br. = G. bicolor var. bicolor

messinica Burtt Davy & Greenway = G. hexamita

miniata Mast. ex Hiern = G. bicolor var. bicolor

monticola Sond. BM K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(G. cordata N.E.Br.)

(G. discolor Harv.)

olukondae Schinz.

(G. flavescens Juss. var. olukondae (Schinz) Wild)

pachycalyx K.Schum. PRE PSUB

populifolia Vahl = G. tenax var. tenax

praecox K.Schum. PRE

(G. albiflora K.Schum.)

(G. congesta Weim.)

retinervis Burret BK GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(G. deserticola Ulbr.)

schinzii K.Schum. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(G. velutinissima Dunkley)

schweickerdtii Burret = G. hexamita

subspathulata N.E.Br. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

tenax (Forssk.) Fiori var. tenax GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(Chadara tenax Forssk.)

(G. populifolia Vahl)

velutinissima Dunkley = G. schinzii

villosa Willd. var. villosa GAB K PRE UCBG

woodiana K.Schum.

(G. micrantha Bojer)

TRIUMFETTA L.

annua L. forma annua PRE PSUB SRGH

dekindtiana Engl. s

pentandra A.Rich. var. pentandra GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

rhomboidea Jacq. var. rhomboidea PRE SRGH

tomentosa Bojer SRGH

TRAPACEAE

TRAPA L.

bispinosa Roxb. = T. natans var. bispinosa

natans L. var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG S

(T. bispinosa Roxb.)

TURNERACEAE

STREPTOPETALUM Hochst.

serratum Hochst. BR K LISC PRE SRGH

TRICLICERAS Thonn. ex DC.

glanduliferum (Klotzsch) R.Fern. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(Wormskioldia glandulifera Klotzsch)

lobatum (Urb.) R.Fern. GAB PRE PSUB

(Wormskioldia lobata Urb.)

longepedunculatum (Mast.) R.Fern. var. longepedunculatum

BR GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Wormskioldia longepedunculata Mast.)

schinzii (Urb.) R.Fern. subsp. schinzii var. juttae (Dinter &

Urb.) R.Fern. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Wormskioldia schinzii Urb.)

WORMSKIOLDIA Schumach. & Thonn.

glandulifera Klotzsch = Tricliceras glanduliferum

lobata Urb. = Tricliceras lobatum

longepedunculata Mast. = Tricliceras longepedunculatum var.

longepedunculatum

schinzii Urb. = Tricliceras schinzii subsp. schinzii var. juttae

ULMACEAE (The local representatives are now placed in

Celtidaceae or Cannabaceae)

CELTIS L.

africana Burm.f. BM GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(C. kraussiana Bernh.)

kraussiana Bernh. = C. africana

CHAETACME Planch.

aristata E.Mey. ex Planch. PRE SRGH UCBG

URTICACEAE

OBETIA Gaudich.

tenax (N.E.Br.) Friis BM C GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG �

(Urera tenax N.E.Br.)

POUZOLZIA Gaudich.

mixta Solms C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG UPS WAG �

URERA Gaudich.

tenax N.E.Br. = Obetia tenax

VAHLIACEAE

BISTELLA Adans.

digyna (Retz.) Bullock = Vahlia digyna

VAHLIACEAE

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110 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

VAHLIA Thunb.

capensis (L.f.) Thunb. subsp. vulgaris Bridson var. linearis

E.Mey. ex Bridson PRE PSUB UCBG

(V. cynodonteti Dinter)

capensis (L.f.) Thunb. subsp. vulgaris Bridson var. vulgaris

GAB K LISC PRE SRGH UCBG

cynodonteti Dinter = V. capensis subsp. vulgaris var. linearis K

PRE SRGH

digyna (Retz.) Kuntze K LISC PRE SRGH UCBG

(Bistella digyna (Retz.) Bullock)

(Oldenlandia decumbens Spreng.)

(Oldenlandia digyna Retz.)

(V. menyharthii Schinz)

(V. ramosissima DC.)

(V. sessiliflora DC.)

(V. viscosa Roxb.)

menyharthii Schinz = V. digyna

ramosissima DC. = V. digyna

sessiliflora DC. = V. digyna

viscosa Roxb. = V. digyna

VERBENACEAE

BOUCHEA Cham.

adenostachya Schauer = Chascanum adenostachyum

hederacea Sond. = Chascanum hederaceum var. hederaceum

incisa H.Pearson = Chascanum incisum

CHASCANUM E.Mey.

adenostachyum (Schauer) Moldenke PRE

(Bouchea adenostachya Schauer)

(Plexipus adenostachyus (Schauer) R.Fern.)

hederaceum (Sond.) Moldenke var. hederaceum PRE UCBG

(Bouchea hederacea Sond.)

(Plexipus hederaceus (Sond.) R.Fern. var. hederaceus)

incisum (H.Pearson) Moldenke PRE

(Bouchea incisa H.Pearson)

(Plexipus incisus (H.Pearson) R.Fern.)

incisum (H.Pearson) Moldenke var. canescens Moldenke =

C. pumilum

lignosum Dinter ex Moldenke = C. pumilum

pinnatifidum (L.f.) E.Mey. var. pinnatifidum GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

(Buchnera pinnatifida L.f.)

(Plexipus pinnatifidus (L.f.) R.Fern. var. pinnatifidus)

pumilum E.Mey. GAB PRE UCBG

(C. incisum (H.Pearson) Moldenke var. canescens Moldenke)

(C. lignosum Dinter ex Moldenke)

(Plexipus pumilus (E.Mey.) R.Fern.)

CYCLONEMA Hochst.

myricoides Hochst. = Rotheca myricoides

triphylla Harv. = Rotheca hirsuta

DURANTA L.

✹erecta L. PRE PSUB UCBG Ö

(D. plumieri Jacq.)

(D. repens L.)

plumieri Jacq. = D. erecta

repens L. = D. erecta

GLANDULARIA J.F.Gmel.

aristigera (S.Moore) Tronc. = Verbena aristigera

GMELINA L.

indica Burm.f. = Flacourtia indica

KALAHARIA Baill.

uncinata (Schinz) Moldenke = Rotheca uncinata

LANTANA L.

angolensis Moldenke GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

✹camara L. PRE UCBG Ö

galpiniana H.Pearson = Lippia javanica

mearnsii Moldenke var. latibracteolata Moldenke PRE

rugosa Thunb. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(L. salviifolia Jacq.)

salviifolia Jacq. = L. rugosa

✹viburnoides (Forssk.) Vahl GAB UCBG

LIPPIA L.

asperifolia Rich. = L. javanica

javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng. GAB PRE UCBG

(Lantana galpiniana H.Pearson)

(L. asperifolia Rich.)

(Verbena javanica Burm.f.)

nodiflora (L.) Michx. = Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora

scaberrima Sond. GAB PRE UCBG

PHYLA Lour.

nodiflora (L.) Greene var. nodiflora GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.)

PLEXIPUS Raf.

adenostachyus (Schauer) R.Fern. = Chascanum

adenostachyum

hederaceus (Sond.) R.Fern. var. hederaceus = Chascanum

hederaceum var. hederaceum

incisus (H.Pearson) R.Fern. = Chascanum incisum

pinnatifidus (L.f.) R.Fern. var. pinnatifidus = Chascanum

pinnatifidum var. pinnatifidum

pumilus (E.Mey.) R.Fern. = Chascanum pumilum

PRIVA Adans.

abyssinica Jaub. & Spach = P. cordifolia var. abyssinica

africana Moldenke PRE PSUB

cordifolia (L.f.) Druce var. abyssinica (Jaub. & Spach)

Moldenke PRE PSUB

(P. abyssinica Jaub. & Spach)

cordifolia (L.f.) Druce var. flabelliformis Moldenke =

P. flabelliformis (Moldenke) R.Fern.

flabelliformis (Moldenke) R.Fern. GAB

(P. cordifolia (L.f.) Druce var. flabelliformis Moldenke)

meyeri Jaub. & Spach var. meyeri PRE

VAHLIACEAE (cont.)

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111data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

VERBENA L.

✹aristigera S.Moore GAB PRE UCBG

(Glandularia aristigera (S.Moore) Tronc.)

(Verbena tenuisecta Briq.)

✹bonariensis L. GAB PRE UCBG

javanica Burm.f. = Lippia javanica

tenuisecta Briq. = Verbena aristigera

VIOLACEAE

HYBANTHUS Jacq.

densifolius Engl. GAB K PRE PSUB

✹enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell. var. enneaspermus PRE

✹enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell. var. serratus Engl. BM PSUB

VISCACEAE

VISCUM L.

bosciae-foetidae Dinter = V. rotundifolium

combreticola Engl. PRE UCBG �

glaucum Eckl. & Zeyh. = V. rotundifolium

macowanii Engl. = V. rotundifolium

rotundifolium L.f. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG �

(V. bosciae-foetidae Dinter)

(V. glaucum Eckl. & Zeyh.)

(V. macowanii Engl.)

(V. thymifolium C.Presl)

(V. tricostatum E.Mey. ex Harv.)

(V. ziziphi-mucronati Dinter)

thymifolium C.Presl = V. rotundifolium

tricostatum E.Mey. ex Harv. = V. rotundifolium

verrucosum Harv. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG �

ziziphi-mucronati Dinter = V. rotundifolium

VITACEAE

AMPELOCISSUS Planch.

africana (Lour.) Merr. PRE PSUB UCBG

(Vitis obtusata Welw. ex Baker)

kirkiana Planch. = A. obtusata subsp. kirkiana

obtusata (Welw. ex Baker) Planch. subsp. kirkiana (Planch.)

Wild & R.B.Drumm. GAB PRE UCBG

(A. kirkiana Planch.)

(Vitis obtusata Welw. ex Baker)

CISSUS L.

buchananii Planch. = Cyphostemma buchananii

cornifolia (Baker) Planch. GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

(Cissus lonicerifolia C.A.Sm.)

(Vitis cornifolia Baker)

cuneifolia Eckl. & Zeyh. = Rhoicissus tridentata subsp. cuneifolia

fleckii Schinz = Cyphostemma congestum

hereroensis Schinz = Cyphostemma hereroense

lonicerifolia C.A.Sm. = Cyphostemma cornifolia

puberula C.A.Sm. = Cyphostemma puberulum

quadrangularis L. var. quadrangularis PRE UCBG �

rotundifolius (Forssk.) Vahl PRE �

schlechteri Gilg & M.Brandt = Cyphostemma schlechteri

unguiformifolius C.A.Sm. = Cyphostemma schlechteri

CYPHOSTEMMA (Planch.) Alston

buchananii (Planch.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm. BM PRE

(Cissus buchananii Planch.)

cirrhosum (Thunb.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp.

transvaalense (Szyszyl.) C.A.Sm. GAB K PRE PSUB UCBG �

congestum (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm. GAB PRE

PSUB SRGH �

(Cissus fleckii Schinz)

(C. fleckii (Schinz) Desc.)

(Vitis congesta Baker)

fleckii (Schinz) Desc. = C. congestum

hereroense (Schinz) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm. CAH K

PRE PSUB SRGH

(Cissus hereroensis Schinz)

lanigerum (Harv.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm. UCBG

omburense (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. PRE

puberulum (C.A.Sm.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. GAB K PRE

(Cissus puberula C.A.Sm.)

schlechteri (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

GAB PRE UCBG �

(Cissus schlechteri Gilg & M.Brandt)

(Cissus unguiformifolius C.A.Sm.)

sulcatum (C.A.Sm.) J.J.van der Merwe UCBG

RHOICISSUS Planch.

revoilii Planch. UCBG

tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp. cuneifolia

(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Urton GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Cissus cuneifolia Eckl. & Zeyh.)

tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp. tridentata PRE

VITIS L.

congesta Baker = Cyphostemma congestum

cornifolia Baker = Cissus cornifolia

obtusata Welw. ex Baker = Ampelocissus obtusata subsp. kirkiana

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE

FAGONIA L.

isotricha Murb. var. isotricha PRE

sinaica Boiss. var. minutistipula (Engl.) Hadidi PRE UCBG

(F. minutistipula Engl.)

minutistipula Engl. = F. sinaica var. minutistipula

TRIBULUS L.

excrucians Wawra PRE

terrestris L. var. terrestris BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

zeyheri Sond. subsp. zeyheri BM GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

ZYGOPHYLLUM L.

leucocladum Diels PRE �

pubescens Schinz BM GAB PRE SRGH UCBG �

simplex L. GAB PRE PSUB �

tenue P.E.Glover PRE �

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE

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112 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

AGAVACEAE

AGAVE L.

altissima Zumagl. = A. americana subsp. americana var.

americana

✹americana L. subsp. americana var. americana Ös

(A. altissima Zumagl.)

(A. complicata Trel. ex Ochot.)

(A. felina Trel.)

(A. gracilispina (Rol.-Goss.) Engelm. ex Trel.)

(A. melliflua Trel.)

(A. rasconensis Trel.)

(A. salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck var. gracilispina Rol.-Goss.)

(A. subzonata Trel.)

(A. vera-cruz J.R.Drumm. & Prain)

(A. zonata Trel.)

complicata Trel. ex Ochot. = A. americana subsp. americana

var. americana

felina Trel. = A. americana subsp. americana var. americana

gracilispina (Rol.-Goss.) Engelm. ex Trel. = A. americana

subsp. americana var. americana

melliflua Trel. = A. americana subsp. americana var.

americana

rasconensis Trel. = A. americana subsp. americana var.

americana

salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck var. gracilispina Rol.-Goss. =

A. americana subsp. americana var. americana

✹sisalina Perrine Ös

subzonata Trel. = A. americana subsp. americana var.

americana

vera-cruz J.R.Drumm. & Prain = A. americana subsp.

americana var. americana

zonata Trel. = A. americana subsp. americana var.

americana

ALISMATACEAE

ALISMA L.

✹plantago-aquatica L. PSUB S

BURNATIA Micheli

enneandra Micheli PRE PSUB S

CALDESIA Parl.

✹parnassifolia (Bassi) Parl. GAB PSUB

reniformis (D.Don) Makino PRE PSUB S

LIMNOPHYTON Miq.

angolense Buchenau PRE PSUB S

obtusifolium (L.) Miq. PRE PSUB S

WIESNERIA Micheli

schweinfurthii Hook.f. GAB PRE UCBG S

ALLIACEAE

TULBAGHIA L.

acutiloba Harv. GAB PRE UCBG

campanulata N.E.Br. = T. cernua

cernua Avé-Lall. PRE UCBG

(T. campanulata N.E.Br.)

leucantha Baker GAB UCBG

AMARYLLIDACEAE

AMMOCHARIS Herb.

coranica (Ker Gawl.) Herb. GAB PRE UCBG

tinneana (Kotschy & Peyr.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick. PRE

PSUB UCBG

BOOPHONE Herb.

disticha (L.f.) Herb. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(B. longepedicellata Pax)

longepedicellata Pax = B. disticha

BRUNSVIGIA Heist.

radulosa Herb. GAB PRE

CHAPMANOLIRION Dinter

juttae Dinter = Pancratium tenuifolium

CRINUM L.

buphanoides Welw. ex Baker PRE

carolo-schmidtii Dinter PRE PSUB UCBG

crassicaule Baker GAB PRE PSUB

(C. foetidum I.Verd.)

crispum E.Phillips = C. lugardiae

delagoense I.Verd. = C. stuhlmannii

euchrophyllum I.Verd. GAB PSUB

foetidum I.Verd. = C. crassicaule

harmsii Baker s

lugardiae N.E.Br. PRE PSUB UCBG

(C. crispum E.Phillips)

(C. polyphyllum Baker)

macowanii Baker PRE

minimum Milne-Redh. PRE

paludosum I.Verd. PRE S

polyphyllum Baker = C. lugardiae

rautanenianum Schinz GAB PRE PSUB

stuhlmannii Baker PRE

(C. delagoense I.Verd.)

GETHYLLIS L.

transkarooica D.Müll.-Doblies PRE

HAEMANTHUS L.

humilis Jacq. subsp. humilis PRE

MONOCOTYLEDONS

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113data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

montanus Baker PRE

multiflorus Martyn = Scadoxus m ultiflorus subsp. multiflorus

sacculus E.Phillips = Scadoxus multiflorus subsp. multiflorus

NERINE Herb.

duparquetiana Baker = N. laticoma

falcata W.F.Barker = N. laticoma

gaberonensis Bremek. & Oberm. PRE

laticoma (Ker Gawl.) T.Durand & Schinz GAB PRE UCBG

(N. duparquetiana Baker)

(N. falcata W.F.Barker)

(N. lucida (Herb.) Herb.)

lucida (Herb.) Herb. = N. laticoma

PANCRATIUM L.

chapmannii Harv. = P. tenuifolium

tenuifolium Hochst. ex A.Rich. GAB PRE UCBG

(Chapmanolirion juttae Dinter)

(P. chapmannii Harv.)

SCADOXUS Raf.

multiflorus (Martyn) Raf. subsp. multiflorus GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

(Haemanthus multiflorus Martyn)

(Haemanthus sacculus E.Phillips)

puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal UCBG

ANTHERICACEAE

ANTHERICUM L.

amboense Poelln. = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

anceps Baker = Chlorophytum anceps

angulicaule Baker = Chlorophytum angulicaule

aristatum Poelln. = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

arvense Schinz = Trachyandra arvensis

arvense Schinz var. rigidum Suess. = Trachyandra laxa var. rigida

bakerianum Poelln. = Chlorophytum galpinii var. galpinii

betschuanicum Poelln. = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

brachyphyllum Suess. = Chlorophytum krauseanum

brevitepalum Poelln. = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

brunneoviride Dinter ex Poelln. = Trachyandra laxa var. laxa

buchubergense Poelln. = Trachyandra laxa var. laxa

burkei Baker = Trachyandra burkei

cepaefolium Dinter = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

conrathii Baker = Chlorophytum fasciculatum

crassiusculum Dinter = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

delagoense Poelln. = Chlorophytum galpinii var. galpinii

dinteri Poelln. = Trachyandra laxa var. laxa

drimiopsis Baker = Chlorophytum longifolium

elongatum Willd. var. holostachyum Baker = Trachyandra saltii

var. saltii

erraticum Oberm. = Trachyandra laxa var. rigida

fasciculatum Baker = Chlorophytum fasciculatum

flavoviride Baker = Trachyandra arvensis

friesii Weim. = Chlorophytum sphacelatum var. milanjianum

galpinii Baker = Chlorophytum galpinii var. galpinii

gilvum K.Krause = Trachyandra arvensis

gilvum K.Krause var. brunneolum Poelln. = Trachyandra arvensis

glutinosum Dinter = Trachyandra laxa var. laxa

gracilitepalum Poelln. = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

hereroense Schinz = Chlorophytum fasciculatum

hereroense Schinz var. longibracteatum Poelln. =

Chlorophytum fasciculatum

junodii Baker = Chlorophytum galpinii var. galpinii

kässneri Poelln. = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

krauseanum Dinter = Chlorophytum krauseanum

kyllingioides K.Krause = Chlorophytum krauseanum

lanzae Cufod. = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

laxum N.E.Br. = Trachyandra laxa var. laxa

longistylum Baker = Chlorophytum recurvifolium

lunatum Poelln. = Chlorophytum longifolium

lydenburgense Poelln. = Chlorophytum fasciculatum

micranthum Baker = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

milanjianum Rendle = Chlorophytum sphacelatum var.

milanjianum

multisetosum Baker = Chlorophytum angulicaule

nigrobracteatum Dinter = Trachyandra laxa var. laxa

oatesii Baker = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

otavense Engl. & K.Krause = Chlorophytum anceps

pachyrrhizum Dinter = Trachyandra laxa var. laxa

pallidiflavum Engl. & Gilg = Trachyandra arvensis

patulum Baker = Chlorophytum galpinii var. galpinii

polyphyllum Baker = Chlorophytum recurvifolium

princeae Engl. & K.Krause var. latifolium Poelln. =

Chlorophytum sphacelatum var. milanjianum

pungens Poelln. = Chlorophytum krauseanum

rautanenii Schinz = Chlorophytum anceps

recurvifolium Baker = Chlorophytum recurvifolium

reflexipilosa (Kuntze) Oberm. = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

rehmannii Baker = Chlorophytum galpinii var. galpinii

rigens Poelln. = Chlorophytum krauseanum

robustum Baker = Chlorophytum angulicaule

rubrovittatum Poelln. = Chlorophytum angulicaule

saltii Baker = Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

saltii Baker var. oatesii (Baker) Oberm. = Trachyandra saltii

var. saltii

saltii Baker var. secunda (K.Krause & Dinter) Oberm. =

Trachyandra saltii var. saltii

subulatum Baker = Chlorophytum fasciculatum

suessenguthii Sölch = Chlorophytum krauseanum

whytei Baker = Chlorophytum sphacelatum var. milanjianum

wilmsii Diels ex Poelln. = Chlorophytum fasciculatum

CHLOROPHYTUM Ker Gawl. emend. Nordal

anceps (Baker) Kativu GAB PRE

(Anthericum anceps Baker)

(Anthericum otavense Engl. & K.Krause)

(Anthericum rautanenii Schinz)

angulicaule (Baker) Kativu s

(Anthericum angulicaule Baker)

(Anthericum multisetosum Baker)

(Anthericum robustum Baker)

(Anthericum rubrovittatum Poelln.)

bowkeri Baker s

ANTHERICACEAE

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114 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(C. nigricans Baker)

(C. perlongibracteatum Poelln.)

(C. stamineum Zahlbr.)

(C. strictum Baker)

(C. wilmsii Engl. & K.Krause)

brachystachyum Baker PRE

(C. trachycarpum Oberm.)

dolomiticum Dinter = C. longifolium

drimiopsis (Baker) Poelln. = C. longifolium

fasciculatum (Baker) Kativu GAB PRE UCBG

(Anthericum conrathii Baker)

(Anthericum fasciculatum Baker)

(Anthericum hereroense Schinz var. longibracteatum

Poelln.)

(Anthericum hereroense Schinz)

(Anthericum lydenburgense Poelln.)

(Anthericum subulatum Baker)

(Anthericum wilmsii Diels ex Poelln.)

galpinii (Baker) Kativu var. galpinii GAB

(Anthericum bakerianum Poelln.)

(Anthericum delagoense Poelln.)

(Anthericum galpinii Baker)

(Anthericum junodii Baker)

(Anthericum patulum Baker)

(Anthericum rehmannii Baker)

galpinii (Baker) Kativu var. matabelense (Baker) Kativu PRE

krauseanum (Dinter) Kativu PRE

(Anthericum brachyphyllum Suess.)

(Anthericum krauseanum Dinter)

(Anthericum kyllingioides K.Krause)

(Anthericum pungens Poelln.)

(Anthericum rigens Poelln.)

(Anthericum suessenguthii Sölch)

longifolium Baker GAB PRE

(Anthericum drimiopsis Baker)

(Anthericum lunatum Poelln.)

(C. dolomiticum Dinter)

(C. drimiopsis (Baker) Poelln.)

(C. papillosum Rendle)

(C. pleiophyllum Poelln.)

(C. poricolum Poelln.)

(C. tsumebensis Dinter)

(C. welwitschii Poelln.)

(Dasystachys drimiopsis (Baker) Benth.)

(Dasystachys falcata Baker)

(Dasystachys papillosa (Rendle) Baker)

nigricans Baker = C. bowkeri

papillosum Rendle = C. longifolium

pauper Poelln. PRE

perlongibracteatum Poelln. = C. bowkeri

pleiophyllum Poelln. = C. longifolium

polyphyllum (Baker) Kativu = C. recurvifolium

poricolum Poelln. = C. longifolium

recurvifolium (Baker) C.Archer & Kativu GAB PRE

(Anthericum longistylum Baker)

(Anthericum polyphyllum Baker)

(C. polyphyllum (Baker) Kativu)

sphacelatum (Baker) Kativu subsp. milanjianum (Rendle) Kativu

= C. sphacelatum var. milanjianum

sphacelatum (Baker) Kativu var. milanjianum (Rendle) Nordal

GAB PRE

(Anthericum friesii Weim.)

(Anthericum milanjianum Rendle)

(Anthericum princeae Engl. & K.Krause var. latifolium Poelln.)

(Anthericum whytei Baker)

(C. sphacelatum (Baker) Kativu subsp. milanjianum

(Rendle) Kativu)

stamineum Zahlbr. = C. bowkeri

strictum Baker = C. bowkeri

trachycarpum Oberm. = C. brachystachyum

tsumebensis Dinter = C. longifolium

welwitschii Poelln. = C. longifolium

wilmsii Engl. & K.Krause = C. bowkeri

DASYSTACHYS Baker

drimiopsis (Baker) Benth. = Chlorophytum longifolium

falcata Baker = Chlorophytum longifolium

papillosa (Rendle) Baker = Chlorophytum longifolium

APONOGETONACEAE

APONOGETON L.f.

afroviolaceus Lye GAB S

desertorum Zeyh. ex A.Spreng. PRE S

junceus Lehm. ex Schltdl. subsp. rehmannii (Oliv.) Oberm. =

A. rehmannii

rehmannii Oliv. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

(A. junceus Lehm. ex Schltdl. subsp. rehmannii (Oliv.) Oberm.)

stuhlmannii Engl. GAB PRE UCBG S

violaceus Lye = A. afroviolaceus Lye

ARACEAE

PISTIA L.

✹stratiotes L. GAB PRE PSUB SÖ

ZANTEDESCHIA Spreng.

✹aethiopica (L.) Spreng. GAB PRE UCBG

ARECACEAE (PALMAE)

HYPHAENE Gaertn.

coriacea Gaertn. s

petersiana Klotzsch ex Mart. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

PHOENIX L.

reclinata Jacq. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

ASPARAGACEAE

ASPARAGUS L.

africanus Lam. GAB UCBG

aspergillus Jessop GAB PRE UCBG

bechuanicus Baker K PRE

ANTHERICACEAE (cont.)

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115data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(Protasparagus bechuanicus (Baker) Oberm.)

buchananii Baker PRE

(Protasparagus buchananii (Baker) Oberm.)

burkei Baker = A. cooperi

cooperi Baker PRE UCBG

(A. burkei Baker)

(A. rivalis Burch. ex Kies)

(Protasparagus cooperi (Baker) Oberm.)

denudatus (Kunth) Oberm. s

exuvialis Burch. forma exuvialis GAB PRE UCBG

flavicaulis (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. subsp. flavicaulis

PRE UCBG

(Protasparagus flavicaulis Oberm. subsp. flavicaulis)

laricinus Burch. GAB PRE UCBG

(Protasparagus laricinus (Burch.) Oberm.)

longicladus N.E.Br. PRE

(Protasparagus longicladus (N.E.Br.) B.Mathew)

nelsii Schinz GAB PRE UCBG

(Protasparagus nelsii (Schinz) Oberm.)

nodulosus (Oberm.) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork PRE

(Protasparagus nodulosus Oberm.)

obermeyerae Jessop = A. schroederi

pearsonii Kies s

pendulus (Oberm.) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork PRE

(Protasparagus pendulus Oberm.)

puberulus Baker GAB

racemosus Willd. PRE

(A. saundersiae Baker)

(Protasparagus racemosus (Willd.) Oberm.)

rivalis Burch. ex Kies = A. cooperi

saundersiae Baker = A. racemosus

schroederi Engl. GAB PRE UCBG

(A. obermeyerae Jessop)

(Protasparagus schroederi (Engl.) Oberm.)

setaceus (Kunth) Oberm. GAB UCBG

striatus (L.f.) Thunb. s

(Protasparagus striatus (L.f.) Oberm.)

suaveolens Burch. GAB PRE UCBG

(Protasparagus suaveolens (Burch.) Oberm.)

virgatus (Bak.) Oberm. UCBG

wildemanii Weim. UCBG

PROTASPARAGUS Oberm.

bechuanicus (Baker) Oberm. = Asparagus bechuanicus

buchananii (Baker) Oberm. = Asparagus buchananii

cooperi (Baker) Oberm. = Asparagus cooperi

denudatus (Kunth) Oberm. = Asparagus denudatus

exuvialis (Burch.) Oberm. forma exuvialis = Asparagus exuvialis

forma exuvialis

flavicaulis Oberm. subsp. flavicaulis = Asparagus flavicaulis

subsp. flavicaulis

laricinus (Burch.) Oberm. = Asparagus laricinus

longicladus (N.E.Br.) B.Mathew = Asparagus longicladus

nelsii (Schinz) Oberm. = Asparagus nelsii

nodulosus Oberm. = Asparagus nodulosus

pendulus Oberm. = Asparagus pendulus

racemosus (Willd.) Oberm. = Asparagus racemosus

schroederi (Engl.) Oberm. = Asparagus schroederi

striatus (L.f.) Oberm. = Asparagus striatus

suaveolens (Burch.) Oberm. = Asparagus suaveolens

ASPHODELACEAE

ALOE L.

aculeata Pole Evans K PRE SRGH �

ammophila Reynolds = A. zebrina

angolensis Baker PRE �

(A. esculenta L.C.Leach)

(A. littoralis Baker x A. zebrina Baker)

angustifolia Groenew. = A. zebrina

arborea Medik. = A. arborescens

arborescens Mill. PRE �s

(A. arborea Medik.)

(A. arborescens Mill. var. frutescens (Salm-Dyck) Link)

(A. arborescens Mill. var. milleri A.Berger)

(A. arborescens Mill. var. natalensis (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans)

A.Berger)

(A. arborescens Mill. var. pachythyrsa A.Berger)

(A. frutescens Salm-Dyck)

(A. fruticosa Lam.)

(A. mutabilis Pillans)

(A. natalensis J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans)

arborescens Mill. var. frutescens (Salm-Dyck) Link =

A. arborescens

arborescens Mill. var. milleri A.Berger = A. arborescens

arborescens Mill. var. natalensis (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) A.Berger

= A. arborescens

arborescens Mill. var. pachythyrsa A.Berger = A. arborescens

bamangwatensis Schönland = A. zebrina

baumii Engl. & Gilg = A. zebrina

chabaudii Schönland �s

constricta Baker = A. zebrina

cryptopoda Baker GAB PRE UCBG �

(A. pienaarii Pole Evans)

(A. wickensii Pole Evans var. lutea Reynolds)

(A. wickensii Pole Evans var. wickensii)

esculenta L.C.Leach = A. angolensis

excelsa A.Berger var. excelsa GAB K SRGH �

ferox Mill. var. xanthostachys A.Berger = A. marlothii subsp.

marlothii

frutescens Salm-Dyck = A. arborescens

fruticosa Lam. = A. arborescens

globuligemma Pole Evans K PRE SRGH �

greatheadii Schönland var. greatheadii GRA PRE �

(A. pallidiflora A.Berger)

hereroensis Engl. SRGH UCBG �

komatiensis Reynolds = A. zebrina

laxissima Reynolds = A. zebrina

lettyae Reynolds = A. zebrina

littoralis Baker GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(A. angolensis Baker)

(A. rubrolutea Schinz)

(A. schinzii Baker)

littoralis Baker x A. zebrina Baker = A. angolensis

ASPHODELACEAE

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116 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

lugardiana Baker = A. zebrina

lutescens Groenew GAB K SRGH �

marlothii A.Berger subsp. marlothii PRE SRGH UCBG �

(A. ferox Mill. var. xanthostachys A.Berger)

(A. marlothii A.Berger var. bicolor Reynolds)

(A. marlothii A.Berger var. marlothii)

(A. spectabilis Reynolds)

(A. supralaevis Haw. var. hanburyi Baker)

marlothii A.Berger var. bicolor Reynolds = A. marlothii subsp.

marlothii

marlothii A.Berger var. marlothii = A. marlothii subsp. marlothii

mutabilis Pillans = A. arborescens

natalensis J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans = A. arborescens

pallidiflora A.Berger = A. greatheadii var. greatheadii

pienaarii Pole Evans = A. cryptopoda

platyphylla Baker = A. zebrina

rubrolutea Schinz = A. littoralis

schinzii Baker = A. littoralis

spectabilis Reynolds = A. marlothii subsp. marlothii

supralaevis Haw. var. hanburyi Baker = A. marlothii subsp.

marlothii

transvaalensis Kuntze = A. zebrina

vandermerwei Reynolds = A. zebrina

zebrina Baker BR GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG �

(A. ammophila Reynolds)

(A. angustifolia Groenew.)

(A. bamangwatensis Schönland)

(A. baumii Engl. & Gilg)

(A. constricta Baker)

(A. komatiensis Reynolds)

(A. laxissima Reynolds)

(A. lettyae Reynolds)

(A. lugardiana Baker)

(A. platyphylla Baker)

(A. transvaalensis Kuntze)

(A. vandermerwei Reynolds)

wickensii Pole Evans var. lutea Reynolds = A. cryptopoda

wickensii Pole Evans var. wickensii = A. cryptopoda

BULBINE Wolf

abyssinica A.Rich. BM C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG UPS WAG �

(B. asphodeloides (L.) Spreng. var. filifolioides De Wild.)

(B. asphodeloides (L.) Spreng. var. monticola Poelln.)

(B. decurvata Peter ex Poelln.)

(B. hamata Peter ex Poelln.)

(B. huilensis Poelln.)

(B. latitepala Poelln.)

(B. xanthobotrys Engl. & Gilg)

angustifolia Poelln. PRE SRGH �

(B. tortifolia I.Verd.)

asphodeloides (L.) Spreng. var. filifolioides De Wild. =

B. abyssinica

asphodeloides (L.) Spreng. var. monticola Poelln. = B. abyssinica

asphodeloides (L.) Spreng. var. otaviensis Poelln. = B. capitata

capitata Poelln. GAB K PRE �

(B. asphodeloides (L.) Spreng. var. otaviensis Poelln.)

(B. lydenburgenis Poelln.)

(B. otaviensis (Poelln.) Sölch)

(B. stenophylla I.Verd.)

caulescens L. = B. frutescens

decurvata Peter ex Poelln. = B. abyssinica

densiflora Baker = B. narcissifolia

frutescens (L.) Willd. UCBG �

(B. caulescens L.)

hamata Peter ex Poelln. = B. abyssinica

huilensis Poelln. = B. abyssinica

latibracteata Poelln. = B. narcissifolia

latitepala Poelln. = B. abyssinica

lydenburgenis Poelln. = B. capitata

narcissifolia Salm-Dyck GAB K PRE SRGH �

(B. densiflora Baker)

(B. latibracteata Poelln.)

otaviensis (Poelln.) Sölch = B. capitata

stenophylla I.Verd. = B. capitata

tortifolia I.Verd. = B. angustifolia

xanthobotrys Engl. & Gilg = B. abyssinica

BULBINELLA Kunth

burkei (Baker) Benth. & Hook.f. = Trachyandra burkei

CHORTOLIRION A.Berger

angolense (Baker) A.Berger K PRE SRGH

(C. bergerianum Dinter)

(C. stenophyllum (Baker) A.Berger)

(C. subspicatum A.Berger)

(C. tenuifolium (Engl.) A.Berger)

(Haworthia angolensis Baker)

(Haworthia saundersiae Baker)

(Haworthia stenophylla Baker)

(Haworthia subspicata Baker)

(Haworthia tenuifolia Engl.)

bergerianum Dinter = C. angolense

stenophyllum (Baker) A.Berger = C. angolense

subspicatum A.Berger = C. angolense

tenuifolium (Engl.) A.Berger = C. angolense

HAWORTHIA Duval

angolensis Baker = Chortolirion angolense

saundersiae Baker = Chortolirion angolense

stenophylla Baker = Chortolirion angolense

subspicata Baker = Chortolirion angolense

tenuifolia Engl. = Chortolirion angolense

TRACHYANDRA Kunth

arvensis (Schinz) Oberm. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Anthericum arvense Schinz)

(Anthericum flavoviride Baker)

(Anthericum gilvum K.Krause)

(Anthericum gilvum K.Krause var. brunneolum Poelln.)

(Anthericum pallidiflavum Engl. & Gilg)

burkei (Baker) Oberm. GAB PRE UCBG

(Anthericum burkei Baker)

(Bulbinella burkei (Baker) Benth. & Hook.f.)

laxa (N.E.Br.) Oberm. var. erratica (Oberm.) Oberm. = T. laxa var. rigida

ASPHODELACEAE (cont.)

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117data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

laxa (N.E.Br.) Oberm. var. laxa GAB K PRE UCBG

(Anthericum brunneoviride Dinter ex Poelln.)

(Anthericum buchubergense Poelln.)

(Anthericum dinteri Poelln.)

(Anthericum glutinosum Dinter)

(Anthericum laxum N.E.Br.)

(Anthericum nigrobracteatum Dinter)

(Anthericum pachyrrhizum Dinter)

laxa (N.E.Br.) Oberm. var. rigida (Suess.) Roessler GAB K

SRGH UCBG

(Anthericum arvense Schinz var. rigidum Suess.)

(Anthericum erraticum Oberm.)

(T. laxa (N.E.Br.) Oberm. var. erratica (Oberm.) Oberm.)

saltii (Baker) Oberm. var. saltii C GAB K PRE UCBG

(Anthericum amboense Poelln.)

(Anthericum aristatum Poelln.)

(Anthericum betschuanicum Poelln.)

(Anthericum brevitepalum Poelln.)

(Anthericum cepaefolium Dinter)

(Anthericum crassiusculum Dinter)

(Anthericum elongatum Willd. var. holostachyum Baker)

(Anthericum gracilitepalum Poelln.)

(Anthericum kässneri Poelln.)

(Anthericum lanzae Cufod.)

(Anthericum micranthum Baker)

(Anthericum oatesii Baker)

(Anthericum reflexipilosa (Kuntze) Oberm.)

(Anthericum saltii Baker)

(Anthericum saltii Baker var. oatesii (Baker) Oberm.)

(Anthericum saltii Baker var. secunda (K.Krause& Dinter) Oberm.)

COLCHICACEAE

ANDROCYMBIUM Willd.

gramineum in sense of author not of (Cav.) J.F.Macbr. =

A. roseum

melanthioides Willd. subsp. melanthioides PRE UCBG

roseum Engl. PRE

CAMPTORRHIZA Hutch.

schlechteri (Engl.) E.Phillips = C. strumosa

strumosa (Baker) Oberm. GAB PRE

(C. schlechteri (Engl.) E.Phillips)

GLORIOSA L.superba L. GAB PRE UCBG

(G. virescens Lindl.)virescens Lindl. = G. superba

IPHIGENIA Kunthbechuanica Baker GAB PRE

ORNITHOGLOSSUM Salisb.vulgare B.Nord. PRE UCBG

COMMELINACEAE

ANEILEMA R.Br.

hockii De Wild. GAB PRE UCBG �

johnstonii K.Schum. GAB PRE �

COMMELINA L.

africana L. var. africana UCBG �

(C. africana L. var. boehmiana (K.Schum.) Brenan)

(C. africana L. var. brevipila Brenan)

(C. africana L. var. milleri Brenan)

(C. africana L. var. villosior (C.B.Clarke) Brenan)

(C. karooica C.B.Clarke)

africana L. var. barberae (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke PRE UCBG �

africana L. var. boehmiana (K.Schum.) Brenan = C. africana var.

krebsiana

africana L. var. brevipila Brenan = C. africana var. krebsiana

africana L. var. krebsiana (Kunth) C.B.Clarke PRE UCBG �

africana L. var. lancispatha C.B.Clarke PRE UCBG �

africana L. var. milleri Brenan = C. africana var. krebsiana

africana L. var. villosior (C.B.Clarke) Brenan = C. africana var. krebsiana

albescens in sense of authors not of Hassk. = C. livingstonii

aspera Benth. PRE UCBG �

benghalensis L. PRE PSUB UCBG �

bracteosa Hassk. = C. erecta

diffusa Burm.f. subsp. diffusa GAB PRE PSUB UCBG �S

diffusa Burm.f. subsp. scandens (C.B.Clarke) Oberm. GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG �S

(C. scandens Welw. ex C.B.Clarke)

eckloniana Kunth GAB PSUB �

erecta L. PRE �

(C. bracteosa Hassk.)

(C. gerrardii C.B.Clarke)

(C. sphaerosperma C.B.Clarke)

(C. undulata R.Br.)

fluviatilis Brenan K PSUB �S

forskaolii Vahl GAB PRE PSUB UCBG �

gerrardii C.B.Clarke = C. erecta

imberbis Hassk. PRE �

(C. kotschyi Hassk.)

karooica C.B.Clarke = C. africana var. barberae

kotschyi Hassk. = C. imberbis

livingstonii C.B.Clarke GAB PRE UCBG �

macrosphatha Gilg & Lederm. GAB �

petersii Hassk. PRE PSUB �

scandens Welw. ex C.B.Clarke = C. diffusa subsp. scandens

sphaerosperma C.B.Clarke = C. erecta

subulata Roth GAB PRE PSUB UCBG �

undulata R.Br. = C. erecta

zambesica C.B.Clarke GAB PRE PSUB �

CYANOTIS D.Don

foecunda Hassk. GAB PRE PSUB

lanata Benth. GAB PRE

nodiflora Kunth = C. speciosa

speciosa (L.f.) Hassk. GAB PRE UCBG �

(C. nodiflora Kunth)

FLOSCOPA Lour.

glomerata (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Hassk. GAB PRE �S

COMMELINACEAE

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118 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(F. rivularis (A.Rich.) C.B.Clarke)

leiothyrsa Brenan PRE PSUB S

rivularis (A.Rich.) C.B.Clarke = F. glomerata

CYPERACEAE

ABILDGAARDIA Vahl

hispidula (Vahl) K.Lye var. pyriformis Lye = Bulbostylis hispidula

subsp. pyriformis

triflora (L.) Abeyw. GAB PRE PSUB

ANOSPORUM Nees

pectinatus (Vahl) Lye = Cyperus pectinatus

BOLBOSCHOENUS (Asch.) Palla

glaucus (Lam.) S.G.Sm. PRE S

maritimus (L.) Palla GAB PSUB S

(Scirpus maritimus L.)

BULBOSTYLIS Kunth

barbata (Rottb.) Kunth GAB

breviculmis Kunth = B. humilis

burchellii (Ficalho & Hiern) C.B.Clarke GAB PRE UCBG

collina (Kunth) C.B.Clarke = B. contexta

contexta (Nees) M.Bodard PRE

(B. collina (Kunth) C.B.Clarke)

(B. kirkii C.B.Clarke)

(B. zeyheri C.B.Clarke)

hispidula (Vahl) R.W.Haines subsp. pyriformis (Lye)

R.W.Haines GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Abildgaardia hispidula (Vahl) R.W.Haines var. pyriformis Lye)

(Fimbristylis exilis in sense of authors not of (Kunth) Roem. &

Schult.)

(Fimbristylis hispidula (Vahl) Kunth)

humilis (Kunth) C.B.Clarke GAB PRE PSUB

(B. breviculmis Kunth)

(B. striatella C.B.Clarke)

kirkii C.B.Clarke = B. contexta

scabricaulis Cherm. PRE

striatella C.B.Clarke = B. humilis

trabeculata C.B.Clarke GAB PRE PSUB

zeyheri C.B.Clarke = B. contexta

CAREX L.

cognata Kunth var. cognata GAB PRE PSUB S

CLADIUM P.Browne

✹mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. PRE PSUB S

COURTOISINA Soják

assimilis (Steud.) C.B.Clarke = C. assimilis

assimilis (Steud.) Maquet PRE PSUB

(C. assimilis (Steud.) C.B.Clarke)

cyperoides (Roxb.) Soják PRE

(Cyperus cyperoides (Roxb.) A.Dietr. subsp. africanus

(C.B.Clarke ex Kük.) Podlech)

(Cyperus pseudokyllingioides Kük. var. africanus (C.B.Clarke) Kük.)

CYPERUS L.

albostriatus Schrad. PRE UCBG

alopecuroides Rottb. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

(Juncellus alopecuroides (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke)

amabilis Vahl GAB PRE PSUB

aristatus Rottb. var. atriceps Kük. = Mariscus aristatus var. atriceps

aromaticus (Ridley) Mattf. & Kük. GAB

articulatus L. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

austro-africanus (ined.) PRE

(Mariscus dregeanus Kunth)

bellus Kunth PRE PSUB

(C. remotiflorus Kük.)

brevifolius (Rottb.) Hask. subsp. intricatus (Cherm.) K.Lye

GAB PSUB

capensis (Steud.) Endl. s

chersinus (N.E.Br.) Kük. PRE

(Mariscus bullatus (Kük.) Podlech)

(Mariscus chersinus N.E.Br.)

clavinux C.B.Clarke GAB PRE PSUB

compactus Lam. = C. obtusiflorus var. obtusiflorus

compressus L. GAB PRE UCBG

cuspidatus Kunth PRE

(C. uncinatus in sense of C.B.Clarke not of Poir.)

cyperoides (L.) Kuntze subsp. cyperoides PRE

(?Mariscus alternifolius in sense of S.S.Hooper not of Vahl)

(Mariscus nossibeensis Steud.)

(Mariscus sieberianus Nees)

(Mariscus sumatrensis (Retz.) J.Raynal)

cyperoides (L.) Kuntze subsp. flavus K.Lye GAB UCBG

deciduus Boeck. PRE

(Mariscus deciduus C.B.Clarke)

denudatus L.f. var. denudatus GAB PRE UCBG S

denudatus L.f. var. sphaerospermus (Schrad.) Kük. =

C. sphaerospermus

difformis L. GAB PRE UCBG

digitatus Roxb. subsp. auricomus (Sieber ex Spreng.) Kük. GAB

PRE UCBG S

distans L.f. PRE PSUB

dives Delile GAB PRE PSUB S

(C. immensus C.B.Clarke)

dubius Rottb. PRE

(Mariscus dubius (Rottb.) Kük. ex C.E.C.Fisch.)

erectus (Schumach.) Mattf. & Kük. subsp. erectus GAB UCBG

esculentus L. var. cyclolepis Boeck. ex Kük. = C. esculentus var.

esculentus

esculentus L. var. esculentus GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(C. esculentus L. var. cyclolepis Boeck. ex Kük.)

(C. esculentus L. var. nervoso-striatus (Turrill) Kük.)

(C. nervoso-striatus Turrill)

esculentus L. var. nervoso-striatus (Turrill) Kük. = C. esculentus

var. esculentus

fastigiatus Rottb. s

flabelliformis Rottb. = C. involucratus

fulgens C.B.Clarke var. contractus Kük. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

hamulosus M.Bieb. PRE

(Mariscus hamulosus (M.Bieb.) S.S.Hooper)

(Scirpus lugardii C.B.Clarke)

COMMELINACEAE (cont.)

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119data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

haspan L. GAB

holostigma Schweinf. = C. schinzii

imbricatus Retz. GAB PRE PSUB S

(C. radiatus Vahl)

immensus C.B.Clarke = C. dives

indecorus Kunth var. decurvatus (C.B.Clarke) Kük. PRE

(Mariscus indecorus (Kunth) Podlech var. decurvatus

(C.B.Clarke) Kük.)

(Mariscus rehmannianus C.B.Clarke)

involucratus Rottb. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(C. flabelliformis Rottb.)

iria L. GAB PRE

kirkii C.B.Clarke K PSUB UCBG

laevigatus L. GAB PRE

(Juncellus laevigatus (L.) C.B.Clarke)

latifolius Poir. PRE PSUB S

leptocladus Kunth GAB PSUB

longus L. var. longus GAB UCBG

longus L. var. tenuiflorus (Rottb.) Boeck. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

maculatus Boeck. GAB PRE PSUB

margaritaceus Vahl var. margaritaceus GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

marlothii Boeck. PRE

(Mariscus marlothii (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke)

mwinilungensis Podlech GAB PRE PSUB S

nervoso-striatus Turrill = C. esculentus var. esculentus

niveus Retz. var. leucocephalus (Kunth) Fosberg = C. obtusiflorus

var. obtusiflorus

nudicaulis Poir. = Cyperus pectinatus

obtusiflorus Vahl var. obtusiflorus GAB PRE UCBG

(C. compactus Lam.)

(C. niveus Retz. var. leucocephalus (Kunth) Fosberg)

palmatus Vorster ined. GAB

papyrus L. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

pectinatus Vahl GAB PRE PSUB S

(Anosporum pectinatus (Vahl) Lye)

(Cyperus nudicaulis Poir.)

pseudokyllingioides Kük. var. africanus (C.B.Clarke) Kük. =

Courtoisina cyperoides

pseudovestitus (C.B.Clarke) Kük. PRE

radiatus Vahl = C. imbricatus

remotiflorus Kük. = C. bellus

rotundus L. subsp. rotundus PRE PSUB

rubicundus Vahl PRE

rupestris Kunth var. rupestris GAB PRE UCBG

schinzii Boeck. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(C. holostigma Schweinf.)

sexangularis Nees PRE

sphacelatus Rottb. var. tenuior C.B.Clarke = C. zollingeri

sphaerospermus Schrad. PRE PSUB UCBG

(C. denudatus L.f. var. sphaerospermus (Schrad.) Kük.)

squarrossus L. PRE

(Mariscus squarrosus (L.) C.B.Clarke)

(Monandrus squarrossus (L.) Vorster)

tenuispica Steud. GAB PRE PSUB

turrillii Kük. PRE

(Mariscus laxiflorus Turrill)

uncinatus in sense of C.B.Clarke not of Poir. = C. cuspidatus

usitatus Burch. GAB PRE UCBG

(C. usitatus Burch. var. macrobulbus Kük.)

usitatus Burch. var. macrobulbus Kük. = C. usitatus

zollingeri Steud. GAB PRE

(C. sphacelatus Rottb. var. tenuior C.B.Clarke)

ELEOCHARIS R.Br.

acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. GAB PRE PSUB S

(E. fistulosa Link)

atropurpurea (Retz.) J.Presl & C.Presl GAB PRE

caduca (Delile) Schult. GAB PRE PSUB

(E. intricata Kük.)

capitata R.Br. = E. geniculata

caribaea (Rottb.) S.F.Blake = E. geniculata

cubangensis H.E.Hess s

decoriglumis Bérhaut PRE

dulcis (Burm.f.) Hensch. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

(E. plantaginea R.Br.)

fistulosa Link = E. acutangula

geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult. PSUB

(E. capitata R.Br.)

(E. caribaea (Rottb.) S.F.Blake)

intricata Kük. = E. caduca

marginulata Steud. GAB PSUB S

naumanniana Boeck. GAB PRE PSUB S

plantaginea R.Br. = E. dulcis

retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. subsp. subtilissima (Nelmes) Lye PRE S

variegata (Poir.) C.Presl GAB PRE S

FIMBRISTYLIS Vahl

bisumbellata (Forssk.) Bubani GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

complanata (Retz.) Link GAB PRE PSUB

cymosa R.Br. = F. obtusifolia

dichotoma (L.) Vahl GAB PRE

(F. diphylla (Retz.) Vahl)

diphylla (Retz.) Vahl = F. dichotoma

exilis in sense of authors not of (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. =

Bulbostylis hispidula

ferruginea (L.) Vahl GAB PRE PSUB

(F. sieberiana Kunth)

hispidula (Vahl) Kunth = Bulbostylis hispidula subsp. pyriformis

obtusifolia (Lam.) Kunth PRE

sieberiana Kunth = F. ferruginea

squarrosa Vahl GAB PRE PSUB

FUIRENA Rottb.

bullifera J.Raynal & Roessler PRE

chlorocarpa Ridl. = F. stricta

ciliaris (L.) Roxb. GAB PRE PSUB

coerulescens Steud. GAB PSUB

leptostachya Oliv. forma leptostachya PRE PSUB

leptostachya Oliv. forma nudiflora Lye PRE

(F. leptostachya Oliv. var. nudiflora C.B.Clarke)

leptostachya Oliv. var. nudiflora C.B.Clarke = F. leptostachya

forma nudiflora

pachyrrhiza Ridl. PRE

pubescens (Poir.) Kunth GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

CYPERACEAE (cont.)

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120 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

stricta Steud. PRE PSUB S

(F. chlorocarpa Ridl.)

(Rhynchospora senegalensis Steud.)

umbellata Rottb. GAB PRE S

HEMICARPHA Nees & Arn.

isolepis Nees = Lipocarpha hemisphaerica

ISOLEPIS R.Br.

costata A.Rich. PRE UCBG

(I. costata A.Rich. var. macra (Boeck.) B.L.Burtt)

(Scirpus macer Boeck.)

sepulcralis Steud. GAB PRE PSUB

(Scirpus griquensium C.B.Clarke)

JUNCELLUS C.B.Clarke

alopecuroides (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke = Cyperus alopecuroides

laevigatus (L.) C.B.Clarke = Cyperus laevigatus

KYLLINGA Rottb.

alata Nees ex Kunth GAB PSUB UCBG

alba Nees GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

albiceps (Ridl.) Rendle GAB PRE PSUB

(K. merxmuelleri Podlech)

brevifolia Rottb. GAB PSUB

cylindrica Nees = K. odorata

erecta Schumach. var. erecta PRE

(K. erecta Schumach. var. intricata C.B.Clarke)

(K. intricata Cherm.)

erecta Schumach. var. intricata C.B.Clarke = K. erecta

intricata Cherm. = K. erecta var. erecta

melanosperma Nees PRE UCBG

merxmuelleri Podlech = K. albiceps

odorata Vahl GAB PRE PSUB

(K. cylindrica Nees)

KYLLINGIELLA R.W.Haines & Lye

microcephala (Steud.) R.W.Haines & Lye GAB PRE PSUB

(Scirpus microcephalus (Steud.) Dandy)

LIPOCARPHA R.Br.

abietina Goetgh. PRE PSUB S

argentea (Vahl) R.Br. = L. chinensis

atra Ridley GAB PSUB S

chinensis (Osbeck) Kern GAB PRE PSUB S

(L. argentea (Vahl) R.Br.)

(L. senegalensis (Lam.) T.Durand & H.Durand)

hemisphaerica (Roth) Goetgh. GAB PRE PSUB

(Hemicarpha isolepis Nees)

(L. isolepis (Nees) R.W.Haines)isolepis (Nees) R.W.Haines = L. hemisphaericarehmannii (Ridl.) Goetgh. GAB PRE PSUB

(Rikliella rehmannii (Ridl.) J.Raynal)(Scirpus hystricoides B.Nord.)

senegalensis (Lam.) T.Durand & H.Durand = L. chinensis

MARISCUS Vahlalternifolius in sense of S.S.Hooper not of Vahl = ?Cyperus

cyperoides subsp. cyperoides

aristatus (Rottb.) Cherm. var. atriceps (Kük.) Podlech GAB

PRE PSUB

(Cyperus aristatus Rottb. var. atriceps Kük.)

(Monandrus atriceps (Kük.) Vorster)

breviradius Vorster GAB

chersinus N.E.Br. = Cyperus chersinus

cyperoides (Roxb.) A.Dietr. subsp. africanus (C.B.Clarke ex Kük.)

Podlech = Courtoisina cyperoides

deciduus C.B.Clarke = Cyperus deciduus

dregeanus Kunth = Cyperus austro-africanus

dubius (Rottb.) Kük. ex C.E.C.Fisch. = Cyperus dubius

hamulosus (M.Bieb.) S.S.Hooper = Cyperus hamulosus

indecorus (Kunth) Podlech var. decurvatus (C.B.Clarke) Kük. =

Cyperus indecorus var. decurvatus

laxiflorus Turrill = Cyperus turrillii

marlothii (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke = Cyperus marlothii

nossibeensis Steud. = Cyperus cyperoides subsp. cyperoides

rehmannianus C.B.Clarke = Cyperus indecorus

var. decurvatus

sieberianus Nees = Cyperus cyperoides subsp. cyperoides

squarrosus (L.) C.B.Clarke = Cyperus squarrosus

sumatrensis (Retz.) J.Raynal = Cyperus cyperoides subsp.

cyperoides

MONANDRUS Vorster

atriceps (Kük.) Vorster = Mariscus aristatus

var. atriceps

squarrosus (L.) Vorster = Cyperus squarrosus

OXYCARYUM Nees

cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Lye PRE UCBG S

(Scirpus cubensis Poepp. & Kunth ex Kunth)

PYCREUS P.Beauv.

aethiops C.B.Clarke GAB PRE PSUB S

albomarginatus Nees = P. macrostachyos

angulatus Nees = P. unioloides

chorisanthus C.B.Clarke = P. pelophilus

chrysanthus (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke PRE PSUB

flavescens (L.) Rchb. GAB PRE

lanceus Turrill = P. nitidus

macranthus (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke GAB PRE PSUB

macrostachyos (Lam.) J.Raynal GAB PRE PSUB

(P. albomarginatus Nees)

(P. tremulus (Poir.) C.B.Clarke)

mundii Nees GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

nitidus (Lam.) J.Raynal PRE S

(P. lanceus Turrill)

(P. umbrosus Nees)

okavangensis Podlech GAB PRE PSUB ♦

pelophilus (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke GAB PRE UCBG

(P. chorisanthus C.B.Clarke)

polystachyos (Rottb.) P.Beauv. var. polystachyos GAB PRE

pumilus (L.) Nees PRE PSUB UCBG

tremulus (Poir.) C.B.Clarke = P. macrostachyos

umbrosus Nees = P. nitidus

unioloides (R.Br.) Urb. GAB PRE PSUB

CYPERACEAE (cont.)

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121data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(P. angulatus Nees)

waillyi Cherm. PRE

RHYNCHOSPORA Vahl

arechavaletae Boeck. = R. holoschoenoides

aurea Vahl = R. corymbosa

brevirostris Griseb. GAB

brownii Roem. & Schult. GAB PRE PSUB S

(R. glauca in sense of authors not of Vahl)

(R. rugosa (Vahl) Gale)

candida (Nees) Boeck. GAB PRE S

corymbosa (L.) Britton var. corymbosa GAB PRE PSUB S

(R. aurea Vahl)

cyperoides (Sw.) Mart. = R. holoschoenoides

glauca in sense of authors not of Vahl = R. brownii

holoschoenoides (Rich.) Herter GAB PRE PSUB S

(R. arechavaletae Boeck.)

(R. cyperoides (Sw.) Mart.)

(R. mauritii Steud.)

mauritii Steud. = R. holoschoenoides

perrieri Cherm. PRE PSUB

rubra (Lour.) Makino subsp. africana J.Raynal

rugosa (Vahl) Gale = R. brownii

senegalensis Steud. = Fuirena stricta

RIKLIELLA J.Raynal

rehmannii (Ridl.) J.Raynal = Lipocarpha rehmannii

SCHOENOPLECTUS (Rchb.) Palla

articulatus (L.) Palla var. articulatus GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

(Scirpus articulatus L.)

brachyceras (A.Rich.) Lye PRE

corymbosus (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) J.Raynal GAB PRE PSUB

UCBG S

(Scirpus inclinatus (Barbey) Boiss.)

decipiens (Nees) J.Raynal PRE

(Scirpus paludicola Kunth forma decipiens (Nees) C.B.Clarke)

erectus (Poir.) Palla ex J.Raynal GAB PRE PSUB S

(Scirpus erectus Poir.)

lateriflorus (Gmel.) Lye GAB PRE PSUB

leucanthus (Boeck.) J.Raynal PRE

muricinux (C.B.Clarke) J.Raynal GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

(Scirpus muricinux C.B.Clarke)

muriculatus (Kük.) Browning PRE

praelongatus (Poir.) J.Raynal = S. senegalensis

roylei (Nees) Ovcz. & Czukav. PRE S

(Scirpus roylei (Nees) R.Parker)

scirpoideus (Schrad.) Browning PRE PSUB S

senegalensis (Hochst. ex Steud.) Palla ex J.Raynal GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG S

(S. praelongatus (Poir.) J.Raynal)

(Scirpus jacobi C.E.C.Fisch.)

(Scirpus praelongatus Poir.)

SCIRPOIDES Ség.

dioecus (Kunth) Browning GAB PRE PSUB

(Scirpus dioecus (Kunth) Boeck.)

SCIRPUS L.

articulatus L. = Schoenoplectus articulatus var. articulatus

cubensis Poepp. & Kunth ex Kunth = Oxycaryum cubense

dioecus (Kunth) Boeck. = Scirpoides dioecus

erectus Poir. = Schoenoplectus erectus

griquensium C.B.Clarke = Isolepis sepulcralis

hystricoides B.Nord. = Lipocarpha rehmannii

inclinatus (Barbey) Boiss. = Schoenoplectus corymbosus

jacobi C.E.C.Fisch. = Schoenoplectus senegalensis

lugardii C.B.Clarke = Cyperus hamulosus

macer Boeck. = Isolepis costata var. macra

maritimus L. = Bolboschoenus maritimus

microcephalus (Steud.) Dandy = Kyllingiella microcephala

muricinux C.B.Clarke = Schoenoplectus muricinux

paludicola Kunth forma decipiens (Nees) C.B.Clarke =

Schoenoplectus decipiens

praelongatus Poir. = Schoenoplectus senegalensis

roylei (Nees) R.Parker = Schoenoplectus roylei

SCLERIA P.J.Bergius

distans Poir. GAB PRE PSUB S

(S. nutans Willd. ex Kunth)

dregeana Kunth GAB PRE PSUB S

(S. holcoides Kunth)

foliosa Hochst. ex A.Rich. GAB PRE PSUB

holcoides Kunth = S. dregeana

lacustris C.H.Wright GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

melanomphala Kunth GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

nutans Willd. ex Kunth = S. distans

rehmannii C.B.Clarke GAB

schimperiana Boeck. GAB PSUB

unguiculata E.A.Rob. GAB PRE PSUB S

veseyfitzgeraldii E.A.Rob. GAB PRE PSUB S

woodii C.B.Clarke GAB PRE PSUB

WEBSTERIA S.H.Wright

confervoides (Poir.) S.S.Hooper GAB PRE S

DIOSCOREACEAE

DIOSCOREA L.

asteriscus Burkill GAB PRE PSUB �

DRACAENACEAE

SANSEVIERIA Thunb.

aethiopica Thunb. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG �

(S. scabrifolia Dinter)

pearsonii N.E.Br. PRE �

scabrifolia Dinter = S. aethiopica

ERIOCAULACEAE

ERIOCAULON L.

amboense Schinz = E. cinereum

aristatum H.E.Hess = E. welwitschii

cinereum R.Br. PRE PSUB S

ERIOCAULACEAE

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122 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(E. amboense Schinz)

setaceum L. GAB PRE PSUB S

welwitschii Rendle GAB PRE PSUB S

(E. aristatum H.E.Hess)

ERIOSPERMACEAE

ERIOSPERMUM Jacq. ex Willd.

abyssinicum Baker = E. flagelliforme

bakerianum Schinz subsp. bakerianum GAB PRE UCBG �

(E. bakerianum Schinz var. multiscapum Poelln.)

(E. bakerianum Schinz var. pauper Poelln.)

(E. bakerianum Schinz var. seineri (Engl. & K.Krause) Poelln.)

(E. bechuanicum Baker)

(E. lanceaefolium Schinz)

(E. lineare Poelln.)

bakerianum Schinz var. multiscapum Poelln. = E. bakerianum

subsp. bakerianum

bakerianum Schinz var. pauper Poelln. = E. bakerianum

subsp. bakerianum

bakerianum Schinz var. seineri (Engl. & K.Krause) Poelln. =

E. bakerianum subsp. bakerianum

bechuanicum Baker = E. bakerianum subsp. bakerianum

brevipedunculatum Poelln. = E. rautanenii

brevipetiolatum Poelln. = E. porphyrovalve

burchellii Baker = E. flagelliforme

confusum Poelln. = E. corymbosum

convallariaefolium Dinter = E. mackenii subsp. galpinii

corymbosum Baker PRE �

(E. confusum Poelln.)

(E. ophioglossoides Schltr.)

currori Baker = E. rautanenii

dissitiflorum Baker = E. porphyrovalve

flagelliforme (Baker) J.C.Manning PRE

(E. burchellii Baker)

galpinii Schinz = E. mackenii subsp. galpinii

lanceaefolium Schinz = E. bakerianum subsp. bakerianum

lineare Poelln. = E. bakerianum subsp. bakerianum

linearifolium Baker GAB UCBG ♦�

mackenii (Hook.f.) Baker subsp. galpinii (Schinz) P.L.Perry PRE �

(E. convallariaefolium Dinter)

(E. galpinii Schinz)

(E. omahekense Engl. & K.Krause)

(E. pilosopetiolatum Dinter)

(E. reflexum Schinz)

omahekense Engl. & K.Krause = E. mackenii subsp. galpinii

ophioglossoides Schltr. = E. corymbosum

pilosopetiolatum Dinter = E. mackenii subsp. galpinii

pilosum Poelln. PRE �

pophyrium Archibald PRE

porphyrovalve Baker GAB PRE �

(E. brevipetiolatum Poelln.)

(E. dissitiflorum Baker)

(E. tenellum Baker)

rautanenii Schinz GAB PRE UCBG �

(E. brevipedunculatum Poelln.)

(E. currori Baker)

(E. rubromarginatum Poelln.)

(E. sphaerophyllum Baker)

reflexum Schinz = E. mackenii subsp. galpinii

rubromarginatum Poelln. = E. rautanenii

seineri Engl. & K.Krause PRE ♦�

sphaerophyllum Baker = E. rautanenii

tenellum Baker = E. porphyrovalve

HYACINTHACEAE

ALBUCA L.

abyssinica Jacq. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(A. angolensis Welw.)

(A. bainesii Baker)

(A. fleckii Schinz)

(A. melleri (Baker) Baker)

amboensis (Schinz) Oberm. GAB UCBG

(Ornithogalum amboense Schinz)

angolensis Welw. = A. abyssinica

bainesii Baker = A. angolensis

baurii Baker = A. setosa

fleckii Schinz = A. angolensis

melleri Baker = A. abyssinica

pachychlamys Baker = A. setosa

patersoniae Schönland = A. setosa

setosa Jacq. GAB PRE UCBG

(A. baurii Baker)

(A. pachychlamys Baker)

(A. patersoniae Schönland)

DIPCADI Medik.

bakerianum Bolus GAB PRE PSUB

firmifolium Baker = D. longifolium

glaucum (Ker Gawl.) Baker GAB PRE PSUB

gracillimum Baker GAB PRE UCBG

(D. polyphyllum Baker)

longifolium (Lindl.) Baker GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(D. firmifolium Baker)

marlothii Engl. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(D. oligotrichum Baker)

oligotrichum Baker = D. marlothii

papillatum Oberm. PRE

platyphyllum Baker GAB PRE

polyphyllum Baker = D. gracillimum

rigidifolium Baker PRE UCBG

umbonatum (Baker) Baker = D. viride

vaginatum Baker PRE

viride (L.) Moench GAB PRE UCBG

(D. umbonatum (Baker) Baker)

DRIMIA Jacq.

altissima (L.f.) Ker Gawl. GAB PRE UCBG

(Urginea altissima (L.f.) Baker)

(Urginea epigea R.A.Dyer)

ciliaris Jacq. = D. elata

cuscutoides (Burch. ex Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt PRE

elata Jacq. PRE

ERIOCAULACEAE (cont.)

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123data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(D. ciliaris Jacq.)

intricata (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt PRE

physodes (Jacq.) Jessop s

sanguinea (Schinz) Jessop GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Urginea burkei Baker)

(Urginea sanguinea Schinz)

DRIMIOPSIS Lindl. & Paxton

burkei Baker GAB PRE

(D. crenata Van der Merwe)

crenata Van der Merwe = D. burkei

EUCOMIS L’Hér.

autumnalis (Mill.) Chitt. subsp. clavata (Baker) Reyneke

PRE UCBG

(E. robusta Baker)

robusta Baker = E. autumnalis subsp. clavata

LEDEBOURIA Roth

apertiflora (Baker) Jessop GAB PRE

cooperi (Hook.f.) Jessop PRE UCBG

(Scilla cinerascens Van der Merwe)

(Scilla cooperi Hook.f.)

(Scilla galpinii Baker)

(Scilla glaucescens Van der Merwe)

(Scilla inandensis Baker)

(Scilla petiolata Van der Merwe)

(Scilla pusilla Baker)

(Scilla rogersii Baker)

(Scilla rupestris Van der Merwe)

(Scilla saturata Baker)

graminifolia (Baker) Jessop GAB PRE UCBG

(Scilla graminifolia Baker)

(Scilla stenophylla Van der Merwe)

hyacinthina Roth GAB UCBG

inquinata (C.A.Sm.) Jessop PRE

(Scilla inquinata C.A.Sm.)

luteola Jessop PRE UCBG

marginata (Baker) Jessop GAB PRE

(Scilla marginata Baker)

(Scilla neglecta Van der Merwe)

revoluta (L.f.) Jessop GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Scilla albomarginata Van der Merwe)

(Scilla asperifolia Van der Merwe)

(Scilla carnosula Van der Merwe)

(Scilla lanceifolia (Jacq.) Baker)

undulata (Jacq.) Jessop PRE UCBG

(Scilla prasina Baker)

(Scilla rautanenii Schinz)

ORNITHOGALUM L.

amboense Schinz = Albuca amboensis

chloranthum Baker = O. tenuifolium subsp. tenuifolium

ecklonii Schltdl. = O. tenuifolium subsp. tenuifolium

inconspicuum Baker = O. tenuifolium subsp. tenuifolium

nervosum Burch. = Schizocarphus nervosus

ornithogaloides (Kunth.) Oberm. GAB

prasinum Lindl. s

pretoriense Baker = O. tenuifolium subsp. tenuifolium

pulchrum Schinz PRE

seineri (Engl. & K.Krause) Oberm. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

tenuifolium F.Delaroche subsp. tenuifolium GAB PRE

PSUB UCBG

(O. chloranthum Baker)

(O. ecklonii Schltdl.)

(O. inconspicuum Baker)

(O. pretoriense Baker)

(O. virens Lindl.)

virens Lindl. = O. tenuifolium subsp. tenuifolium

vulgare B.Nord. PRE

PSEUDOGALTONIA (Kuntze) Engl.

clavata (Mast.) E.Phillips PRE UCBG

SCHIZOBASIS Baker

cuscutoides (Burch. ex Baker) Benth. & Hook. = S. intricata

flagelliformis (Baker) Bakersintricata (Baker) Baker PRE

(S. cuscutoides (Burch. ex Baker) Benth. & Hook.)

(S. macowanii Baker)

macowanii Baker = S. intricata

SCHIZOCARPHUS Van der Merwe

acerosus Van der Merwe = S. nervosus

gerrardii (Baker) Van der Merwe = S. nervosus

nervosus (Burch.) Van der Merwe GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Ornithogalum nervosum Burch.)

(S. acerosus Van der Merwe)

(S. gerrardii (Baker) Van der Merwe)

(S. rigidifolius (Kunth) Van der Merwe)

(Scilla gerrardii Baker)

(Scilla hispidula Baker)

(Scilla nervosa (Burch.) Jessop)

(Scilla rigidifolia Baker)

(Scilla rigidifolia var. acerosa Van der Merwe)

rigidifolius (Kunth) Van der Merwe = S. nervosus

SCILLA L.

albomarginata Van der Merwe = Ledebouria revoluta

asperifolia Van der Merwe = Ledebouria revoluta

carnosula Van der Merwe = Ledebouria revoluta

cinerascens Van der Merwe = Ledebouria cooperi

cooperi Hook.f. = Ledebouria cooperi

galpinii Baker = Ledebouria cooperi

gerrardii Baker = Schizocarphus nervosus

glaucescens Van der Merwe = Ledebouria cooperi

graminifolia Baker = Ledebouria graminifolia

hispidula Baker = Schizocarphus nervosus

inandensis Baker = Ledebouria cooperi

inquinata C.A.Sm. = Ledebouria inquinata

lanceifolia (Jacq.) Baker = Ledebouria revoluta

marginata Baker = Ledebouria marginata

neglecta Van der Merwe = Ledebouria marginata

nervosa (Burch.) Jessop = Schizocarphus nervosus

HYACINTHACEAE (cont.)

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124 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

petiolata Van der Merwe = Ledebouria cooperi

prasina Baker = Ledebouria undulata

pusilla Baker = Ledebouria cooperi

rautanenii Schinz = Ledebouria undulata

rigidifolia Baker = Schizocarphus nervosus

rigidifolia Baker var. acerosa Van der Merwe = Schizocarphus

nervosus

rogersii Baker = Ledebouria cooperi

rupestris Van der Merwe = Ledebouria cooperi

saturata Baker = Ledebouria cooperi

stenophylla Van der Merwe = Ledebouria graminifolia

URGINEA Steinh.

altissima (L.f.) Baker = Drimia altissima

burkei Baker = Drimia sanguinea

epigea R.A.Dyer = Drimia altissima

sanguinea Schinz = Drimia sanguinea

HYDROCHARITACEAE

LAGAROSIPHON Harv.

cordofanus Casp. GAB PRE PSUB S

(L. crispus Rendle)

(L. tsotsorogensis Bremek. & Oberm.)

crispus Rendle = L. cordofanus

tsotsorogensis Bremek. & Oberm. = L. cordofanus

ilicifolius Oberm. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

muscoides Harv. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

OTTELIA Pers.

kunenensis (Gürke) Dandy GAB PRE PSUB S

muricata (C.H.Wright) Dandy GAB PRE PSUB S

ulvifolia (Planch.) Walp. GAB PRE UCBG S

VALLISNERIA L.

aethiopica Fenzl = V. spiralis L.

spiralis L. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(V. aethiopica Fenzl)

HYPOXIDACEAE

HYPOXIS L.

angolensis Baker = H. obtusa

hemerocallidea Fisch. Mey. & Avé-Lall. C GAB K PRE SRGH

(H. rooperi S.Moore)

iridifolia Baker

(H. nitida I.Verd.)

nitida I.Verd. = H. obtusasobtusa Burch. ex Ker Gawl. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(H. angolensis Baker)

(H. nitida I.Verd.)

rooperi S.Moore = H. hemerocallidea

IRIDACEAE

ANTHOLYZA L.

magnifica Harms = Gladiolus magnificus

spectabilis Schinz = Gladiolus magnificus

zambesiaca Baker = Gladiolus magnificus

BABIANA Ker Gawl.

hypogea Burch. var. hypogea GAB K PRE UCBG

CHASMANTHE N.E.Br.

spectabilis (Schinz) N.E.Br. = Gladiolus magnificus

FERRARIA Burm. ex Mill.

bechuanica Baker = F. glutinosa

glutinosa (Baker) Rendle GAB K MO PRE SRGH

(F. bechuanica Baker)

(F. welwitschii Baker)

(Moraea glutinosa Baker)

welwitschii Baker = F. glutinosa

GLADIOLUS L.

adlamii Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

affinis De Wild. = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

angolensis Welw. ex Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

barnardii G.J.Lewis = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

boehmii Vaupel = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

buettneri Pax = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

caffensis Cufod. = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

calothyrsus Vaupel = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

coccineus L.Bolus = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

cooperi Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

corneus Oliv. = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

cymbarius Baker = G. rehmannii

dalenii Van Geel subsp. dalenii GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(G. adlamii Baker)

(G. affinis De Wild.)

(G. angolensis Welw. ex Baker)

(G. barnardii G.J.Lewis)

(G. boehmii Vaupel)

(G. buettneri Pax)

(G. caffensis Cufod.)

(G. calothyrsus Vaupel)

(G. coccineus L.Bolus)

(G. cooperi Baker)

(G. corneus Oliv.)

(G. dracocephalus Hook.f.)

(G. fuscoviridis Baker)

(G. gallaensis Vaupel)

(G. garnieri Klatt)

(G. garuanus Vaupel)

(G. hockii De Wild.)

(G. ignescens Bojer ex Baker)

(G. kilimandscharicus Pax)

(G. leichtlinii Baker)

(G. leptophyllus L.Bolus)

(G. louwii L.Bolus)

(G. luembensis De Wild.)

(G. luteolus Klatt)

(G. natalensis Reinw. ex Hook.)

(G. newii Baker)

HYACINTHACEAE (cont.)

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125data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(G. pageae L.Bolus)

(G. platyphyllus Baker)

(G. primulinus Baker)

(G. psittacinus Hook.f.)

(G. psittacinus Hook.f. var. cooperi Baker)

(G. quartinianus A.Rich.)

(G. retrocurvus G.J.Lewis)

(G. saltatorum Baker)

(G. splendidus Rendle)

(G. sulphureus Baker)

(G. taylorianus Rendle)

(G. tysonii Baker)

(Watsonia natalensis Eckl.)

dracocephalus Hook.f. = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

ecklonii Lehm. subsp. rehmannii (Baker) Oberm. = G. rehmannii

edulis Burch. ex Ker Gawl. = G. permeabilis subsp. edulis

elliotii Baker PRE

fuscoviridis Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

gallaensis Vaupel = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

garnieri Klatt = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

garuanus Vaupel = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

hockii De Wild. = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

ignescens Bojer ex Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

kilimandscharicus Pax = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

leichtlinii Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

leptophyllus L.Bolus = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

louwii L.Bolus = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

luembensis De Wild. = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

luteolus Klatt = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

magnificus (Harms) Goldblatt GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Antholyza magnifica Harms)

(Antholyza spectabilis Schinz)

(Antholyza zambesiaca Baker)

(Chasmanthe spectabilis (Schinz) N.E.Br.)

(Oenostachys zambesiacus (Baker) Goldblatt)

(Petamenes magnificus (Harms) R.C.Foster)

(Petamenes spectabilis (Schinz) E.Phillips)

(Petamenes zambesiacus (Baker) N.E.Br.)

natalensis Reinw. ex Hook. = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

newii Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

oatesii Rolfe PRE GAB PRE SRGH UCBG

pageae L.Bolus = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

permeabilis D.Delaroche subsp. edulis (Burch. ex Ker Gawl.)

Oberm.

(G. edulis Burch. ex Ker Gawl.)

(G. remotiflorus Baker)

platyphyllus Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

primulinus Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

psittacinus Hook.f. = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

psittacinus Hook.f. var. cooperi Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

quartinianus A.Rich. = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

rehmannii Baker C PRE

(G. cymbarinus Baker)

(G. ecklonii Lehm. subsp. rehmannii (Baker) Oberm.)

remotiflorus Baker = G. permeabilis subsp. edulis

retrocurvus G.J.Lewis = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

rubellus Goldblatt K PRE

saltatorum Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

splendidus Rendle = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

sulphureus Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

taylorianus Rendle = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

tysonii Baker = G. dalenii subsp. dalenii

unguiculatus of authors not of Baker = G. oatesii

GYNANDRIRIS Parl.

simulans (Baker) R.C.Foster = Moraea simulans

HESPERANTHA Ker Gawl.

longicollis Baker C K PRE SRGH

(H. sabiensis N.E.Br. ex R.C.Foster)

(H. widmeri P.Beauv.)

sabiensis N.E.Br. ex R.C.Foster = H. longicollis

widmeri P.Beauv. = H. longicollis

HOMERIA Vent.

pallida Baker = Moraea pallida

IRIS L.

polystachya Thunb. = Moraea polystachya

LAPEIROUSIA Pourr.

bainesii Baker GAB PRE

caespitosa Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. = L. plicata subsp. plicata

caudata Schinz subsp. burchellii (Baker) Marais & Goldblatt =

L. littoralis subsp. littoralis

caudata Schinz subsp. caudata = L. littoralis subsp. caudata

coerulea Schinz C GAB MO PRE SRGH UCBG

cyanescens Baker = L. schimperi

erythrantha (Klotzsch ex Klatt) Baker BR GAB K LISC PRE UCBG

heterophylla (Willd.) R.C.Foster = L. plicata subsp. plicata

littoralis Baker subsp. caudata (Schinz) Goldblatt GAB K PRE

SRGH UCBG

(L. caudata Schinz subsp. caudata)

littoralis Baker subsp. littoralis C K PRE

(L. caudata Schinz subsp. burchellii (Baker)

Marais & Goldblatt)

(L. ramosissima Dinter)

plicata (Jacq.) Diels subsp. plicata PRE

(L. caespitosa Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.)

(L. heterophylla (Willd.) R.C.Foster)

ramosissima Dinter = L. littoralis subsp. littoralis

sandersonii Baker PRE SRGH UCBG

schimperi (Asch. & Klatt) Milne-Redh. BR K PRE PSUB SRGH

(L. cyanescens Baker)

(Tritonia schimperi Asch. & Klatt)

MORAEA Mill.

carsonii Baker K PRE UPS

(M. homblei De Wild.)

elliotii Baker UCBG

glutinosa Baker = Ferraria glutinosa

homblei De Wild. = M. carsonii

pallida (Baker) Goldblatt PRE

(Homeria pallida Baker)

IRIDACEAE (cont.)

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126 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

polystachya (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

(Iris polystachya Thunb.)

simulans Baker PRE

(Gynandriris simulans (Baker) R.C.Forster)

OENOSTACHYS Bullock

zambesiacus (Baker) Goldblatt = Gladiolus magnificus

PETAMENES Salisb.

magnificus (Harms) R.C.Foster = Gladiolus magnificus

spectabilis (Schinz) E.Phillips = Gladiolus magnificus

zambesiacus (Baker) N.E.Br. = Gladiolus magnificus

TRITONIA Ker Gawl.

nelsonii Baker PRE

schimperi Asch. & Klatt = Lapeirousia schimperi

WATSONIA Mill.

confusa Goldblatt PRE

natalensis Eckl. = Gladiolus dalenii subsp. dalenii

JUNCACEAE

JUNCUS L.

arabicus (Asch. & Buchenau) Adamson = J. rigidus

brevistilus Buchenau = J. oxycarpus

exsertus Buchenau GAB S

gentilis N.E.Br. = J. oxycarpus

oxycarpus E.Mey. ex Kunth GAB PRE UCBG S

(J. brevistilus Buchenau)

(J. gentilis N.E.Br.)

(J. suboxycarpus Adamson)

rigidus Desf. GAB PRE PSUB S

(J. arabicus (Asch. & Buchenau) Adamson)

suboxycarpus Adamson = J. oxycarpus

LEMNACEAE

LEMNA L.

aequinoctialis Welw. GAB PRE PSUB S

gibba L. PRE

minor L. s

PSEUDOWOLFFIA Den Hartog & Van der Plas

hyalina (Hegelm.) Den Hartog & Ven der Plas = Wolffiella hyalina

SPIRODELA Schleid.

polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. PRE PSUB S

WOLFFIA Horkel ex Schleid.

arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm. PRE PSUB S

WOLFFIELLA (Hegelm.) Hegelm.

hyalina (Delile) Monod PRE PSUB S

(Pseudowolffia hyalina (Hegelm.) Den Hartog & Van der Plas)

repanda (Hegelm.) Monod GAB PSUB S

welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod PRE PSUB S

(Wolffiopsis welwitschii (Hegelm.) Den Hartog & Van der Plas)

WOLFFIOPSIS Den Hartog & Van der Plas

welwitschii (Hegelm.) Den Hartog & Van der Plas = Wolffiella

welwitschii

LIMNOCHARITACEAE

BUTOMOPSIS Kunth

latifolia (D.Don) Kunth PRE S

(Tenagocharis latifolia (D.Don) Buchenau)

TENAGOCHARIS Hochst.

latifolia (D.Don) Buchenau = Butomopsis latifolia

NAJADACEAE

NAJAS L.

horrida A.Braun GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

(N. pectinata of author not of (Parl.) Magnus)

marina L. subsp. armata (H.Lindb.) Horn PRE S

(N. marina L. subsp. delilei (Rouy) Oberm.)

marina L. subsp. delilei (Rouy) Oberm. = N. marina subsp. armata

pectinata of author not of (Parl.) Magnus = N. horrida

ORCHIDACEAE

ANSELLIA Lindl.

africana Lindl. K PRE PSUB SRGH ♦�

(A. africana Lindl. var. australis Summerh.)

(A. africana Lindl. var. nilotica Baker)

(A. confusa N.E.Br.)

(A. congoensis Rodigas)

(A. gigantea Rchb.f.)

(A. gigantea Rchb.f. var. gigantea)

(A. gigantea Rchb.f. var. nilotica (Baker) Summerh.)

(A. humilis W.Bull)

(A. nilotica (Baker) N.E.Br.)

africana Lindl. var. australis Summerh. = A. africana

africana Lindl. var. nilotica Baker = A. africana

confusa N.E.Br. = A. africana

congoensis Rodigas = A. africana

gigantea Rchb.f. var. gigantea = A. africana

gigantea Rchb.f. var. nilotica (Baker) Summerh. = A. africana

humilis W.Bull = A. africana

nilotica (Baker) N.E.Br. = A. africana

BONATEA Willd.

antennifera Rolfe = B. speciosa (L.f.) Willd. var. antennifera

(Rolfe) Sommerv.

foliosa (Sw.) Lindl. = Habenaria epipactidea

foliosa (Sw.) Lindl. var. pauciflora Sond. = Habenaria epipactidea

porrecta (Bolus) Summerh. GAB PRE SRGH

(Habenaria porrecta Bolus)

speciosa (L.f.) Willd. var. antennifera (Rolfe) Sommerv. BM C

GAB K SRGH UCBG

(B. antennifera Rolfe)

IRIDACEAE (cont.)

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127data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(Habenaria macrocorchis Schltr.)

CYMBIDIUM Sw.

angolense Rchb.f. = Eulophia angolensis

CYRTOPERA Lindl.

stolziana Kraenzl. = Eulophia angolensis

walleri Rchb.f. = Eulophia walleri

EULOPHIA R.Br. ex Lindl.

aemula Schltr. = E. hians var. nutans

amajubae Schltr. = E. hians var. nutans

angolensis (Rchb.f.) Summerh. GAB K PRE SRGH S

(Cymbidium angolense Rchb.f.)

(Cyrtopera stolziana Kraenzl.)

(E. buchananii (Rchb.f.) Bolus)

(E. lindleyanus Rchb.f.)

(E. stolziana (Kraenzl.) Engl.)

(Lissochilus angolensis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.)

(Lissochilus antunesii Rchb.f.)

(Lissochilus buchananii Rchb.f.)

(Lissochilus eylesii Rendle)

(Lissochilus katentaniensis De Wild.)

(Lissochilus latus Rolfe)

(Lissochilus lindleyanus Rchb.f.)

(Lissochilus mildbraedii Kraenzl.)

(Lissochilus paludicola Rchb.f.)

(Lissochilus platypterus Rchb.f.)

(Lissochilus stolzianus (Kraenzl.) Schltr.)

(Lissochilus ugandae Rolfe)

(Lissochilus validus Rendle)

(Lissochilus validus Rendle var. minor Rendle)

angustiflora Kraenzl. = E. walleri

arenicola Schltr. K SRGH

austrooccidentalis Sölch = E. speciosa

brevisepala (Rendle) Summerh. = E. speciosa

buchananii (Rchb.f.) Bolus = E. angolensis

carunculifera Rchb.f. = E. hians var. nutans

chrysops Summerh. = E. schweinfurthii

clavicornis Lindl. var. nutans (Sond.) A.V.Hall = E. hians var. nutans

compta Summerh. = E. schweinfurthii

coutreziana Geerinck = E. speciosa

crinata Rolfe = E. hians var. nutans

decurva Schltr. = E. hians var. nutans

dispersa N.E.Br. = E. speciosa

ernestii Schltr. = E. hians var. nutans

flanaganii Bolus = E. hians var. nutans

fridericii (Rchb.f.) A.V.Hall PRE

galpinii Schltr. = E. hians var. nutans

gladioloides Rolfe = E. hians var. nutans

guineensis Lindl. PRE

hereroensis Schltr. C GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(E. junodiana Kraenzl.)

(E. undulata Rolfe)

hians Spreng. var. nutans (Sond.) S.Thomas K

(E. aemula Schltr.)

(E. amajubae Schltr.)

(E. carunculifera Rchb.f.)

(E. clavicornis Lindl. var. nutans (Sond.) A.V.Hall)

(E. crinata Rolfe)

(E. decurva Schltr.)

(E. ernestii Schltr.)

(E. flanaganii Bolus)

(E. galpinii Schltr.)

(E. gladioloides Rolfe)

(E. laxiflora Schltr.)

(E. nutans Sond.)

(E. purpurascens Rolfe)

(E. triloba Rolfe)

(E. ukingensis Schltr.)

(E. vaginata Ridl.)

(E. vleminckxiana Geerinck & Schaijes)

holubii Rolfe GAB K PSUB SRGH

horsfallii (Bateman) Summerh. PRE

(Lissochilus horsfallii Bateman)

(Lissochilus sandersonii Rchb.f.)

(Lissochilus transvaalensis Rolfe)

involuta Summerh. = E. schweinfurthii

jumelleana Schltr. = E. livingstoneana

junodiana Kraenzl. = E. hereroensis

kyimbilae Schltr. K PRE SRGH

latilabris Summerh. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH ♦S

(Lissochilus leopoldi Kraenzl.)

(Lissochilus nyassae Rolfe)

(Lissochilus schweinfurthii Rchb.f.)

laxiflora Schltr. = E. hians var. nutans

leucantha (Kraenzl.) Sölch = E. speciosa

lindleyanus Rchb.f. = E. angolensis

livingstoneana (Rchb.f.) Schltr. K PRE SRGH

(E. jumelleana Schltr.)

(E. robusta Schltr.)

(Lissochilus affinis Rendle)

(Lissochilus cornigerus Rendle)

(Lissochilus fallax Rchb.f.)

(Lissochilus faradiensis De Wild.)

(Lissochilus gracilior Rendle)

(Lissochilus gricilior Rendle var. angusta Rendle)

(Lissochilus jumelleanus (Schltr.) Schltr.)

(Lissochilus laggiarae Schltr.)

(Lissochilus livingstoneanus Rchb.f.)

(Lissochilus malangensis Rchb.f.)

(Lissochilus mediocris Rendle)

(Lissochilus rutenbergianus Kraenzl.)

nutans Sond. = E. hians var. nutans

orthoplectra (Rchb.f.) Summerh. var. schweinfurthii =

E. schweinfurthii

pentheri Schltr. = E. schweinfurthii

piscucelliana Buscal. & Schltr. = E. walleri

purpurascens Rolfe = E. hians var. nutans

robusta Schltr. = E. livingstoneana

schweinfurthii Kraenzl. GAB K PRE SRGH

(E. chrysops Summerh.)

(E. compta Summerh.)

(E. involuta Summerh.)

ORCHIDACEAE (cont.)

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128 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(E. orthoplectra (Rchb.f.) Summerh. var. schweinfurthii)

(E. pentheri Schltr.)

(Lissochilus aurantiacus Rchb.f.)

(Lissochilus descampsii De Wild.)

(Lissochilus elegantulus Schltr.)

(Lissochilus holubii Rolfe)

(Lissochilus johnstonii Rolfe)

(Lissochilus pentheri Schltr.)

(Lissochilus smithii Rolfe)

(Lissochilus vermiculatus De Wild.)

speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus K PRE PSUB SRGH

(E. austrooccidentalis Sölch)

(E. brevisepala (Rendle) Summerh.)

(E. coutreziana Geerinck)

(E. dispersa N.E.Br.)

(E. leucantha (Kraenzl.) Sölch)

(E. speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus var. culveri Schltr.)

(E. wakefieldii (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) Summerh.)

(Lissochilus brevisepalus Rendle)

(Lissochilus calopterus Rchb.f.)

(Lissochilus homblei De Wild.)

(Lissochilus leucanthus Kraenzl.)

(Lissochilus rendlei Rolfe)

(Lissochilus sapinii De Wild.)

(Lissochilus speciosus R.Br. ex Lindl.)

(Lissochilus volkensii Rolfe)

(Lissochilus wakefieldii Rchb.f. & S.Moore)

speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus var. culveri Schltr. = E. speciosa

stolziana (Kraenzl.) Engl. = E. angolensis

tanganyikensis Rolfe s

triloba Rolfe = E. hians var. nutans

tuberculata Bolus s

(Lissochilus leendertziae Schltr.)

(Lissochilus platypetalus Lindl.)

ukingensis Schltr. = E. hians var. nutans

undulata Rolfe = E. hereroensis

vaginata Ridl. = E. hians var. nutans

vleminckxiana Geerinck & Schaijes = E. hians var. nutans

wakefieldii (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) Summerh. = E. speciosa

walleri Kraenzl. GAB K PRE

(Cyrtopera walleri Rchb.f.)

(E. angustiflora Kraenzl.)

(E. piscucelliana Buscal. & Schltr.)

HABENARIA Willd.

chlorotica Rchb.f. = H. filicornis

epipactidea Rchb.f. C GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Bonatea foliosa (Sw.) Lindl.)

(Bonatea foliosa (Sw.) Lindl. var. pauciflora Sond.)

(H. epipactidea Rchb.f. var. schinzii (Rolfe) Kraenzl.)

(H. foliosa (Sw.) Rchb.f.)

(H. hircina Rchb.f.)

(H. perfoliata Kraenzl.)

(H. polyphylla Kraenzl.)

(H. rautanenii Kraenzl.)

(H. schinzii Rolfe)

(Orchis foliosa Sw.)

epipactidea Rchb.f. var. schinzii (Rolfe) Kraenzl. = H. epipactidea

filicornis Lindl. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(H. chlorotica Rchb.f.)

(H. filicornis Lindl. var. chlorotica (Rchb.f.) Geerinck)

(H. natalensis Rchb.f.)

(H. pertenuis Kraenzl.)

(H. wilmsiana Kraenzl.)

filicornis Lindl. var. chlorotica (Rchb.f.) Geerinck = H. filicornis

foliosa (Sw.) Rchb.f. = H. epipactidea

hircina Rchb.f. = H. epipactidea

ichneumonea (Sw.) Lindl. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(Orchis ichneumonea Sw.)

macrocorchis Schltr. = Bonatea antennifera

natalensis Rchb.f. = H. filicornis

pasmithii G.Will. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH ♦S

perfoliata Kraenzl. = H. epipactidea

pertenuis Kraenzl. = H. filicornis

polyphylla Kraenzl. = H. epipactidea

porrecta Bolus = Bonatea porrecta

quadrifida Schltr. = H. trilobulata

rautanenii Kraenzl. = H. epipactidea

schinzii Rolfe = H. epipactidea

schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich. s

subarmata Rchb.f. PRE

trilobulata Schltr. s

(H. quadrifida Schltr.)

wilmsiana Kraenzl. = H. filicornis

LISSOCHILUS R.Br.

affinis Rendle = Eulophia livingstoneana

angolensis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. = Eulophia angolensis

antunesii Rchb.f. = Eulophia angolensis

aurantiacus Rchb.f. = Eulophia schweinfurthii

brevisepalus Rendle = Eulophia speciosa

buchananii Rchb.f. = Eulophia angolensis

calopterus Rchb.f. = Eulophia speciosa

cornigerus Rendle = Eulophia livingstoneana

descampsii De Wild. = Eulophia schweinfurthii

elegantulus Schltr. = Eulophia schweinfurthii

eylesii Rendle = Eulophia angolensis

fallax Rchb.f. = Eulophia livingstoneana

faradiensis De Wild. = Eulophia livingstoneana

gracilior Rendle = Eulophia livingstoneana

gracilior Rendle var. angusta Rendle = Eulophia

livingstoneana

holubii Rolfe = Eulophia schweinfurthii

homblei De Wild. = Eulophia speciosa

horsfallii Bateman = Eulophia horsfallii

johnstonii Rolfe = Eulophia schweinfurthii

jumelleanus (Schltr.) Schltr. = Eulophia livingstoneana

katentaniensis De Wild. = Eulophia angolensis

laggiarae Schltr. = Eulophia livingstoneana

latus Rolfe = Eulophia angolensis

leendertziae Schltr. = Eulophia tuberculata

leopoldi Kraenzl. = Eulophia latilabris

leucanthus Kraenzl. = Eulophia speciosa

lindleyanus Rchb.f. = Eulophia angolensis

ORCHIDACEAE (cont.)

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129data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

livingstoneanus Rchb.f. = Eulophia livingstoneana

malangensis Rchb.f. = Eulophia livingstoneana

mediocris Rendle = Eulophia livingstoneana

mildbraedii Kraenzl. = Eulophia angolensis

nyassae Rolfe = Eulophia latilabris

paludicola Rchb.f. = Eulophia angolensis

pentheri Schltr. = Eulophia schweinfurthii

platypetalus Lindl. = Eulophia tuberculata

platypterus Rchb.f. = Eulophia angolensis

rendlei Rolfe = Eulophia speciosa

rutenbergianus Kraenzl. = Eulophia livingstoneana

sandersonii Rchb.f. = Eulophia horsfallii

sapinii De Wild. = Eulophia speciosa

schweinfurthii Rchb.f. = Eulophia latilabris

smithii Rolfe = Eulophia schweinfurthii

speciosus R.Br. ex Lindl. = Eulophia speciosa

stolzianus (Kraenzl.) Schltr. = Eulophia angolensis

transvaalensis Rolfe = Eulophia horsfallii

ugandae Rolfe = Eulophia angolensis

validus Rendle = Eulophia angolensis

validus Rendle var. minor Rendle = Eulophia angolensis

vermiculatus De Wild. = Eulophia schweinfurthii

volkensii Rolfe = Eulophia speciosa

wakefieldii Rchb.f. & S.Moore = Eulophia speciosa

ORCHIS L.

foliosa Sw. = Habenaria epipactidea

ichneumonea Sw. = Habenaria ichneumonea

ZEUXINE Lindl.

africana Rchb.f. K PSUB SRGH ♦S

(Z. cochlearis Schltr.)

POACEAE (GRAMINEAE)

ACRACHNE Wight & Arn. ex Chiov.

racemosa (Roem. & Schult.) Ohwi K PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. verticillata (Roxb.) Chiov.)

(Eleusine racemosa B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.)

(Eleusine verticillata Roxb.)

verticillata (Roxb.) Chiov. = A. racemosa

ACROCERAS Stapf

macrum Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

pilgerianum Schweick. = Panicum pilgerianum

ACROCHAETE Peter

pseudoaristata Peter = Setaria pseudoaristata

AGROSTIS L.

africana Poir. = Sporobolus africanus

capensis Willd. = Sporobolus africanus

coromandeliana Retz. = Sporobolus coromandelianus

kentrophylla K.Schum. = Sporobolus ioclados

lachnantha Nees var. lachnantha PRE SRGH

spicata Thunb. = Sporobolus africanus

spicata Vahl = Sporobolus spicatus

ALLOTEROPSIS J.Presl

cimicina (L.) Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Milium cimicinum L.)

ALOPECURUS L.

monspeliensis L. = Polypogon monspeliensis

AMPHILOPHIS Nash

glabra (Roxb.) Stapf = Bothriochloa bladhii

glabra (Roxb.) Stapf var. haenkei (J.Presl) E.G.Camus &

A.Camus = Bothriochloa bladhii

haenkei (J.Presl) Haines = Bothriochloa bladhii

insculpta (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf = Bothriochloa insculpta

intermedia (R.Br.) Stapf = Bothriochloa bladhii

radicans (Lehm.) Stapf = Bothriochloa radicans

ANDROPOGON L.

afer J.F.Gmel. = Ischaemum afrum

altissimus Hochst. ex A.Braun = Hyparrhenia rufa var. rufa

amplectens Nees var. catangensis Chiov. = Diheteropogon

amplectens var. catangensis

appendiculatus Nees var. polycladus Hack. = A. gayanus

arcuatus (Nees) Steud. = Ischaemum fasciculatum

arthropogon Pilg. = Schizachyrium jeffreysii

ascinodis C.B.Clarke = A. chinensis

aureus Bory = Eulalia aurea

bicolor Nees = Hyparrhenia dichroa

bladhii Retz. = Bothriochloa bladhii

bouangensis Franch. = Hyparrhenia rufa var. rufa

brachytherus Hochst. = Ischaemum afrum

brazzae Franch. K PRE PSUB S

caeruleus Nees ex Steud. = Chrysopogon serrulatus

caespitosus A.Rich. = Elionurus muticus

caucasicus Trin. = Bothriochloa bladhii

ceresiiformis Nees = Monocymbium ceresiiforme

ceresiiformis Nees var. breviaristatus Hack. = Monocymbium

ceresiiforme

ceresiiformis Nees var. hirtellus Franch. = Monocymbium

ceresiiforme

ceresiiformis Nees var. submuticus Hack. = Monocymbium

ceresiiforme

chinensis (Nees) Merr. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. ascinodis C.B.Clarke)

(A. lindiensis Pilg.)

(A. patris Robyns)

(A. pseudoschinzii Stapf )

(A. schinzii Hack.)

(A. spanianthus Pilg.)

(A. sylvaticus C.E.Hubb.)

(Homoeatherum chinense Nees)

chrysargyreus (Stapf ) Stapf = Hyparrhenia nyassae

ciliolatus Nees ex Steud. = Chrysopogon serrulatus

contortus L. = Heteropogon contortus

dichroa Steud. = Hyparrhenia dichroa

dummeri Stapf = A. schirensis

eucomus Nees subsp. eucomus GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

eucomus Nees subsp. huillensis (Rendle) Sales = A. huillensis

POACEAE

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130 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

exilis Hochst. = Schizachyrium exile

fasciculatus (Brongn.) Steud. = Ischaemum fasciculatum

fastigiatus Sw. BM PRE SRGH

(Diectomis fastigiata (Sw.) Kunth)

filipendulus Hochst. = Hyparrhenia filipendula

filipendulus (Hochst.) var. pilosus Hochst. = Hyparrhenia

filipendula

friesii Pilg. = Sorghastrum nudipes

fulvicomus Hochst. = Hyparrhenia rufa var. rufa

fulvicomus (Hochst.) var. approximatus Hochst. = Hyparrhenia

rufa var. rufa

gayanus Kunth var. polycladus (Hack.) Clayton E GAB K

PRE PSUB

(A. appendiculatus Nees var. polycladus Hack.)

(A. gayanus Kunth var. squamulatus (Hochst.) Stapf )

(A. squamulatus Hochst.)

gayanus Kunth var. squamulatus (Hochst.) Stapf = A. gayanus

giganteus Hochst. = Cymbopogon caesius subsp. giganteus

glaber Roxb. = Bothriochloa bladhii

haenkei J.Presl = Bothriochloa bladhii

hirtus L. = Hyparrhenia hirta

hirtus L. var. podotrichus (Hochst.) Hack. = Hyparrhenia hirta

hispidissimus Hochst. ex Steud. = Heteropogon contortus

huillensis Rendle BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UDBG

(A. eucomus Nees subsp. huillensis (Rendle) Sales)

insculptus Hocsht. ex A.Rich. = Bothriochloa insculpta

intermedius R.Br. = Bothriochloa bladhii

inundatus F.Muell. = Bothriochloa bladhii

ischaemum L. var. radicans (Lehm.) Hack. = Bothriochloa

radicans

jeffreysii Hack. = Schizachyrium jeffreysii

lasiobasis Pilg. = Hyparrhenia nyassae

laxatus Stapf PRE

leptanthus Steud. = Bothriochloa bladhii

lindiensis Pilg. = A. chinensis

melanocarpus Elliott = Heteropogon melanocarpus

monticola Schult. var. trinii (Steud.) Hook.f. = Chrysopogon

serrulatus

nigritanus Benth. = Vetiveria nigritana

nyassae Rendle = Hyparrhenia nyassae

papillosus Hochst. = Dichanthium annulatum var. papillosum

patris Robyns = A. chinensis

perfossus Nees & Meyen ex Steud. = Bothriochloa bladhii

pertusus (L.) Willd. subvar. trifoveolatus Hack. = Bothriochloa

insculpta

pertusus (L.) Willd. var. capensis Hack. = Bothriochloa insculpta

pertusus (L.) Willd. var. insculptus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Hack. =

Bothriochloa insculpta

plumosus Willd. = Trachypogon spicatus

plurinodis Stapf = Cymbopogon pospischilii

podotrichus Hochst. = Hyparrhenia hirta

polystictus Hochst. ex Steud. = Heteropogon melanocarpus

pospischilii K.Schum. = Cymbopogon pospischilii

pseudoschinzii Stapf = A. chinensis

punctatus Roxb. = Bothriochloa bladhii

radicans Lehm. = Bothriochloa radicans

ravus J.G.Andersson = A. schirensis

rufus (Nees) Kunth = Hyparrhenia rufa var. rufa

rufus (Nees) Kunth var. fulvicomus (Hochst.) Hack. = Hyparrhenia

rufa var. rufa

ruprechtii Hack. = Hyperthelia dissoluta

schinzii Hack. = A. chinensis

schirensis A.Rich. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. dummeri Stapf )

(A. ravus J.G.Andersson)

(A. schirensis A.Rich. var. angustifolius Stapf )

(A. schirensis A.Rich. var. natalensis Hack.)

schirensis A.Rich. var. angustifolius Stapf = A. schirensis

schirensis A.Rich. var. natalensis Hack. = A. schirensis

sehima Steud. = Sehima ischaemoides

semiberbis (Nees) Kunth = Schizachyrium sanguineum

serratus Thunb. var. versicolor (Andersson) Hack. = Sorghum

versicolor

spanianthus Pilg. = A. chinensis

spicatus (L.f.) Steud. = Trachypogon spicatus

squamulatus Hochst. = A. gayanus

squarrosus L.f. var. nigritanus (Benth.) Hack. = Vetiveria nigritana

sylvaticus C.E.Hubb. = A. chinensis

thimiodorus (Nees) Steud. = Elionurus muticus

transvaalensis Stapf = Hyparrhenia hirta

tremulus Hack. = Chrysopogon serrulatus

trinii Steud. = Chrysopogon serrulatus

trinii Steud. var. increscens Hack. = Chrysopogon serrulatus

truncatus (Nees) Steud. = Trachypogon spicatus

xanthoblepharis Trin. = Hyparrhenia rufa var. rufa

ANTHEPHORA Schreb.

angustifolia Gooss. = A. argentea

argentea Gooss. C GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG UPS WAG

(A. angustifolia Gooss.)

pubescens Nees C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. ramosa Goos.)

ramosa Goos. = A. pubescens

schinzii Hack. K PRE PSUB SRGH

ANTHISTIRIA L.f.

australis R.Br. = Themeda triandra

dissoluta Nees ex Steud. = Hyperthelia dissoluta

forsskalii Kunth = Themeda triandra

imberbis Retz. = Themeda triandra

punctata Hochst. ex A.Rich. = Themeda triandra

ARISTIDA L.

adscensionis L. BM GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. adscensionis L. subsp. guineensis (Trin. & Rupr.) Henrard)

(A. curvata (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz)

(A. submucronata Schumach.)

adscensionis L. subsp. guineensis (Trin. & Rupr.) Henrard =

A. adscensionis

aequiglumis Hack. s

alopecuroides Hack. = A. congesta subsp. congesta

andoniensis Henrard = A. rhiniochloa

bipartita (Nees) Trin. & Rupr. s

borumensis Henrard = A. scabrivalvis subsp. borumensis

POACEAE (cont.)

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131data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

burkei Stapf = A. diffusa subsp. burkei

canescens Henrard subsp. canescens GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

ciliata Desf. var. capensis Trin. & Rupr. = Stipagrostis ciliata var.

capensis

ciliata Desf. var. pectinata Henrard = Stipagrostis ciliata var.

capensis

ciliata Desf. var. tricholaena Hack. = Stipagrostis ciliata var.

capensis

ciliata Desf. var. villosa Hack. = Stipagrostis ciliata var. capensis

congesta Roem. & Schult. subsp. barbicollis (Trin. & Rupr.)

De Winter PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

congesta Roem. & Schult. subsp. congesta BM GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(A. alopecuroides Hack.)

(A. longicauda Hack. & Henriq.)

curvata (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz = A. adscensionis

diffusa Trin. subsp. burkei (Stapf ) Melderis PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. burkei Stapf )

(A. diffusa Trin. var. burkei (Stapf ) Schweick.)

diffusa Trin. var. burkei (Stapf ) Schweick. = A. diffusa subsp.

burkei

effusa Henrard PRE

fontismagni Schweick. = A. stipoides

graciliflora Pilg. = A. stipitata subsp. graciliflora

gracilior Pilg. var. gracilior = Stipagrostis hirtigluma subsp. patula

hirtigluma Trin. & Rupr. = Stipagrostis hirtigluma subsp.

hirtigluma

hirtigluma Trin. & Rupr. var. patula Hack. = Stipagrostis

hirtigluma subsp. patula

hordeacea Kunth GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. pseudohordeacea Stent & Rattray)

(A. steudeliana Trin. & Rupr.)

hubbardiana Schweick. PRE PSUB SRGH

junciformis Trin. & Rupr. subsp. junciformis GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

junciformis Trin. & Rupr. subsp. welwitschii (Rendle) Melderis

GAB SRGH

longicauda Hack. & Henriq. = A. congesta subsp. congesta

meridionalis Henrard BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

mollissima Pilg. subsp. argentea (Schweick.) Melderis s

mollissima Pilg. subsp. mollissima BM GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

namaquensis (Nees) Trin. & Rupr. = Stipagrostis namaquensis

obtusa Delile = Stipagrostis obtusa

pilgeri Henrard BM GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

pseudohordeacea Stent & Rattray = A. hordeacea

rhiniochloa Hochst. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. andoniensis Henrard)

scabrivalvis Hack. subsp. borumensis (Henrard) Melderis BM

GAB SRGH

(A. borumensis Henrard)

scabrivalvis Hack. subsp. contracta (De Winter) Melderis BM

GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. scabrivalvis Hack. var. contracta De Winter)

scabrivalvis Hack. subsp. scabrivalvis GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

scabrivalvis Hack. var.. contracta De Winter = A. scabrivalvis

subsp. contracta

spectabilis Hack. PRE

steudeliana Trin. & Rupr. = A. hordeacea

stipitata Hack. subsp. graciliflora (Pilg.) Melderis GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH

(A. graciliflora Pilg.)

(A. stipitata Hack. var. graciliflora (Pilg.) De Winter)

(A. vinosa Henr.)

stipitata Hack. subsp. robusta (Stent & J.M.Rattray) Melderis

BM GAB LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

stipitata Hack. subsp. spicata (De Winter) Melderis BM LISC

PRE PSUB SRGH

stipitata Hack. subsp. stipitata GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

stipitata Hack. var. graciliflora (Pilg.) De Winter = A. stipitata

subsp. graciliflora

stipoides Lam. BM PRE PSUB SRGH

(A. fontismagni Schweick.)

submucronata Schumach. = A. adscensionis

uniplumis Licht. var. neesii Trin. & Rupr. = Stipagrostis uniplumis

var. neesii

uniplumis Licht. var. pearsonii Henrard = Stipagrostis uniplumis

var. uniplumis

uniplumis Licht. var. uniplumis = Stipagrostis uniplumis var. uniplumis

vestita Thunb. SRGH

vinosa Henr. = A. stipitata subsp. graciliflora

wildii Melderis BM K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

ARUNDO L.

australis Cav. = Phragmites australis

✹donax L. PRE Ö

ASTHENATHERUM Nevski

glaucum (Nees) Nevski = Centropodia glauca

glaucum (Nees) Nevski var. lasiophyllum (Pilg.) Conert =

Centropodia glauca

AVENA L.

andropognoides Steud. = Triraphis andropogonoides

BEWSIA Gooss.

biflora (Hack.) Gooss. K

(Diplachne biflora Hack. ex Schinz)

BOTHRIOCHLOA Kuntze

animitica Kuntze = B. bladhii

bladhii (Retz.) S.T.Blake BM GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Amphilophis glabra (Roxb.) Stapf )

(Amphilophis glabra (Roxb.) Stapf var. haenkei (J.Presl)

E.G.Camus & A.Camus)

(Amphilophis haenkei (J.Presl) Haines)

(Amphilophis intermedia (R.Br.) Stapf )

(Andropogon bladhii Retz.)

(Andropogon caucasicus Trin.)

(Andropogon glaber Roxb.)

(Andropogon haenkei J.Presl)

(Andropogon intermedius R.Br.)

(Andropogon inundatus F.Muell.)

(Andropogon leptanthus Steud.)

POACEAE (cont.)

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132 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(Andropogon perfossus Nees & Meyen ex Steud.)

(Andropogon punctatus Roxb.)

(B. animitica Kuntze)

(B. caucasica (Trin.) C.E.Hubb.)

(B. glabra (Roxb.) A.Camus)

(B. glabra (Roxb.) A.Camus subsp. haenkei (J.Presl) Henrard)

(B. glabra (Roxb.) A.Camus var. epunctata Jackson)

(B. haenkei (J.Presl) Ohwi)

(B. insculpta (A.Rich.) A.Camus var. vegetior (Hack.) C.E.Hubb.)

(B. intermedia (R.Br.) A.Camus)

(B. inundata (F.Muell.) J.M.Black)

(Dichanthium bladhii (Retz.) Clayton)

(Rhaphis stricta Nees)

(Sorghum intermedium (R.Br.) Kuntze)

(Sorghum intermedium (R.Br.) Kuntze var. haenkei (J.Presl)

Kuntze)

caucasica (Trin.) C.E.Hubb. = B. bladhii

glabra (Roxb.) A.Camus = B. bladhii

glabra (Roxb.) A.Camus subsp. haenkei (J.Presl) Henrard =

B. bladhii

glabra (Roxb.) A.Camus var. epunctata Jackson = B. bladhii

haenkei (J.Presl) Ohwi = B. bladhii

insculpta (A.Rich.) A.Camus E GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Amphilophis insculpta (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf )

(Andropogon insculptus Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

(Andropogon pertusus (L.) Willd. subvar. trifoveolatus Hack.)

(Andropogon pertusus (L.) Willd. var. capensis Hack.)

(Andropogon pertusus (L.) Willd. var. insculptus (Hochst. ex

A.Rich.) Hack.)

(B. pertusa (L.) A.Camus)

insculpta (A.Rich.) A.Camus var. vegetior (Hack.) C.E.Hubb. =

B. bladhii

intermedia (R.Br.) A.Camus = B. bladhii

inundata (F.Muell.) J.M.Black = B. bladhii

pertusa (L.) A.Camus = B. insculpta

radicans (Lehm.) A.Camus GAB K PRE SRGH

(Amphilophis radicans (Lehm.) Stapf )

(Andropogon radicans Lehm.)

(Andropogon ischaemum L. var. radicans (Lehm.) Hack.)

BRACHIARIA (Trin.) Griseb.

arrecta (T.Durand & Schinz) Stent K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(B. latifolia Stapf )

(Panicum arrectum T.Durand & Schinz)

brizantha (A.Rich.) Stapf PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum brizanthum A.Rich.)

deflexa (Schumach.) C.E.Hubb. ex Robyns GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Panicum deflexum Schumach.)

(Pseudobrachiaria deflexa (Schumach.) Launert)

dictyoneura (Fig. & De Not.) Stapf PRE

(Panicum dictyoneurum Fig. & De Not.)

dura Stapf var. dura C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH WAG

dura Stapf var. pilosa J.G.Anderson PRE

eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum eruciforme Sm.)

glomerata (Hack.) A.Camus K PRE SRGH

grossa Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

humidicola (Rendle) Schweick. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Panicum humidicola Rendle)

latifolia Stapf = B. arrecta

marlothii (Hack.) Stent GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

nigropedata (Ficalho & Hiern) Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(Panicum nigropedatum Ficalho & Hiern)

serrata (Thunb.) Stapf PRE SRGH

(B. serrata (Thunb.) Stapf var. gossypina (A.Rich.) Stapf )

(Holcus serratus Thunb.)

serrata (Thunb.) Stapf var. gossypina (A.Rich.) Stapf = B. serrata

xantholeuca (Schinz) Stapf K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Panicum xantholeucum Schinz)

BRACHYACHNE (Benth.) Stapf

chrysolepis C.E.Hubb. = B. patentiflora

patentiflora (Stent & J.M.Rattray) C.E.Hubb. K PRE PSUB SRGH

(B. chrysolepis C.E.Hubb.)

(B. upambaensis Van der Veken)

(Microchloa patentiflora Stent & J.M.Rattray)

upambaensis Van der Veken = B. patentiflora

BRIZA L.

capensis Thunb. = Eragrostis capensis

eragrostis L. = Eragrostis cilianensis

CENCHRUS L.

✹biflorus Roxb. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG Ö

✹brownii Roem. & Schult. PRE

ciliaris L. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

granularis L. = Hackelochloa granularis

racemosus L. = Tragus racemosus

CENTROPODIA Rchb.

glauca (Nees) Cope GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Asthenatherum glaucum (Nees) Nevski)

(Asthenatherum glaucum (Nees) Nevski var. lasiophyllum

(Pilg.) Conert)

(Danthonia glauca Nees)

(Danthonia glauca Nees var. lasiophylla Pilg.)

(Danthonia suffrutescens Stapf )

CHLORIDION Stapf

cameronii Stapf = Sterochlaena cameronii

CHLORIS Sw.

abyssinica Hochst. = C. gayana

brachystachys Andersson = C. virgata

elegans Kunth = C. virgata

gayana Kunth GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. abyssinica Hochst.)

glabrata Andersson = C. gayana

intermedia A.Rich. = C. pycnothrix

leptostachya Hochst. ex A.Rich. = C. pycnothrix

macrostachya Hochst. ex A.Rich. = Enteropogon macrostachyus

myriostachya Hochst. = C. roxburghiana

POACEAE (cont.)

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133data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

paspaloides (Vahl) Hochst. = Eustachys paspaloides

petraea Thunb. = Eustachys paspaloides

polystachya Roxb. = C. roxburghiana

pycnothrix Trin. SRGH

roxburghiana Schult. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(C. myriostachya Hochst.)

simplex Schumach. = Enteropogon macrostachyus

virgata Sw. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. brachystachys Andersson)

(C. virgata Sw. var. elegans (Kunth) Stapf )

virgata Sw. var. elegans (Kunth) Stapf = C. virgata

CHRYSOPOGON Trin.

ciliolatus (Nees ex Steud.) Boiss. = C. serrulatus

fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov. serrulatus (Trin.) R.B.Stewart = C. serrulatus

fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov. var. tremulus (Hack.) Chiov. = C. serrulatus

montanus Trin. var. serrulatus (Trin.) Stapf = C. serrulatus

montanus Trin. var. tremulus (Hack.) Stapf = C. serrulatus

nigritanus (Benth.) Vedk. = Vetiveria nigritana

serrulatus Trin. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Andropogon caeruleus Nees ex Steud.)

(Andropogon ciliolatus Nees ex Steud.)

(Andropogon monticola Schult. var. trinii (Steud.) Hook.f.)

(Andropogon tremulus Hack.)

(Andropogon trinii Steud.)

(Andropogon trinii Steud. var. increscens Hack.)

(C. ciliolatus (Nees ex Steud.) Boiss.)

(C. fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov. var. serrulatus (Trin.) R.B.Stewart)

(C. fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov. var. tremulus (Hack.) Chiov.)

(C. montanus Trin. var. serrulatus (Trin.) Stapf )

(C. montanus Trin. var. tremulus (Hack.) Stapf )

CLEISTACHNE Benth.

teretifolia Hack. = Miscanthus junceus

COELACHYRUM Hochst. & Nees

yemenicum (Schweinf.) S.M.Phillips BM GAB K PRE

(Cypholepis yemenica (Schweinf.) Chiov.)

(Eragrostis yemenica Schweinf.)

CRASPEDORHACHIS Benth.

africana Benth. SRGH

menyharthii Hack. = Leptochloa uniflora

uniflora (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Chippind. = Leptochloa uniflora

rhodesiana Rendle BM K PRE

(C. rhodesiana Rendle var. gracilior C.E.Hubb.)

rhodesiana Rendle var. gracilior C.E.Hubb. = C. rhodesiana

sarmentosa (Hack.) Pilg. = Willkommia sarmentosa

CROSSOTROPIS Stapf

grandiglumis (Nees) Rendle = Trichoneura grandiglumis var.

grandiglumis

grandiglumis (Nees) Rendle var. minor Rendle = Trichoneura

grandiglumis var. grandiglumis

CTENIUM Panz

rupestre J.A.Schmidt = Enteropogon rupestris

CYMBOPOGON Spreng.

caesius (Hook. & Arn.) Stapf subsp. caesius GAB K PRE UCBG

(C. excavatus (Hochst.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy)

caesius (Hook. & Arn.) Stapf subsp. giganteus (Chiov.) Sales

K PRE PSUB

(Andropogon giganteus Hochst.)

(C. giganteus Chiov.)

chrysargyreus Stapf = Hyparrhenia nyassae

✹citratus (DC.) Stapf PRE s

dichroa (Steud.) Pilg. = Hyparrhenia dichroa

dieterleniae Stapf ex E.Phillips PRE

excavatus (Hochst.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy = C. caesius subsp.

caesius

filipendulus (Hochst.) Rendle = Hyparrhenia filipendula

filipendulus (Hochst.) Rendle var. angolensis Rendle =

Hyparrhenia filipendula

giganteus Chiov. = C. caesius subsp. giganteus

hirtus (L.) Thomson = Hyparrhenia hirta

luembensis De Wild. = Hyparrhenia dichroa

modicus De Wild. = Hyparrhenia hirta

nardus (L.) Rendle GAB

(C. validus (Stapf ) Stapf ex Burtt Davy)

nyassae (Rendle) Pilg. = Hyparrhenia nyassae

plurinodis (Stapf ) Stapf ex Burtt Davy = C. pospischilii

pospischilii (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb. BM GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Andropogon plurinodis Stapf )

(Andropogon pospischilii K.Schum.)

(C. plurinodis (Stapf ) Stapf ex Burtt Davy)

rufus (Nees) Rendle = Hyparrhenia rufa var. rufa

rufus (Nees) Rendle var. fulvicomus (Hochst.) Rendle =

Hyparrhenia rufa var. rufa

rufus (Nees) Rendle var. glabrescens Chiov. = Hyparrhenia rufa

var. rufa

rufus (Nees) Rendle var. major Rendle = Hyparrhenia rufa

var. rufa

ruprechtii (Hack.) Rendle = Hyperthelia dissoluta

transvaalensis (Stapf ) Burtt Davy = Hyparrhenia hirta

validus (Stapf ) Stapf ex Burtt Davy = C. nardus

vanderystii De Wild. = Hyparrhenia nyassae

CYMBOSETARIA Schweick.

sagittifolia (A.Rich.) Schweick. = Setaria sagittifolia

CYNODON Rich.

✹aethiopicus Clayton & Harlan BM K

dactylon (L.) Pers. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(C. dactylon (L.) Pers. var. elegans Rendle)

(Panicum dactylon L.)

dactylon (L.) Pers. var. elegans Rendle = C. dactylon

incompletus Nees s

✹nlemfuensis Vanderyst s

transvaalensis Burtt Davy s

CYNOSURUS L.

aegyptius L. = Dactyloctenium aegyptium

indicus L. = Eleusine indica

POACEAE (cont.)

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134 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

paspaloides Vahl = Eustachys paspaloides

CYPHOLEPIS Chiov.

yemenica (Schweinf.) Chiov. = Coelachyrum yemenicum

DACTYLIS L.

paucinervis Nees = Odyssea paucinervis

spicata Willd. = Elytrophorus spicatus

DACTYLOCTENIUM Willd.

aegyptium (L.) Willd. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Cynosurus aegyptius L.)

(D. mpuetensis De Wild.)

✹geminatum Hack. PRE s

giganteum Fisher & Schweick. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

mpuetensis De Wild. = D. aegyptium

DANTHONIA DC.

glauca Nees = Centropodia glauca

glauca Nees var. lasiophylla Pilg. = Centropodia glauca

suffrutescens Stapf = Centropodia glauca

DANTHONIOPSIS Stapf

dinteri (Pilg.) C.E.Hubb. K PRE SRGH

(Trichopteryx dinteri Pilg.)

DIANDROCHLOA De Winter

diarrhena (Schult.) Henry = Eragrostis japonica

diplachnoides (Steud.) Henry = Eragrostis japonica

japonica (Thunb.) Henry = Eragrostis japonica

namaquensis (Nees ex Schrad.) De Winter = Eragrostis japonica

pusilla (Hack.) De Winter = Eragrostis pusilla

DICHANTHIUM Willemet

annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf var. annulatum s

annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf var. papillosum (A.Rich.) de Wet &

Harlan GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Andropogon papillosus Hochst.)

(D. papillosum (Hochst.) Stapf )

bladhii (Retz.) Clayton = Bothriochloa bladhii

papillosum (Hochst.) Stapf = D. annulatum var. papillosum

✹sericeum Stapf s

DIECTOMIS Kunth

fastigiata (Sw.) Kunth = Andropogon fastigiatus

DIGITARIA Haller

acuminatissima Stapf SRGH

bechuanica (Stent) Henrard = D. eriantha

brazzae (Franch.) Stapf GAB GENT PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum brazzae Franch.)

ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum ciliare Retz.)

debilis (Desf.) Willd. BM GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum debile Desf.)

decumbens Stent = D. eriantha

dinteri Henrard = D. eriantha

eriantha Steud. GAB GENT K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(D. bechuanica (Stent) Henrard)

(D. decumbens Stent)

(D. dinteri Henrard)

(D. eriantha Steud. subsp. pentzii (Stent) Kok)

(D. eriantha Steud. subsp. stolonifera (Stapf ) Kok)

(D. eriantha Steud. subsp. transvaalensis Kok)

(D. eriantha Steud. var. stolonifera Stapf )

(D. geniculata Stent)

(D. pentzii Stent)

(D. pentzii Stent var. stolonifera (Stapf ) Henrard)

(D. setivalva Stent)

(D. smutsii Stent)

(D. stentiana Henrard)

(D. valida Stent)

(D. valida Stent var. glauca Stent)

eriantha Steud. subsp. pentzii (Stent) Kok = D. eriantha

eriantha Steud. subsp. stolonifera (Stapf ) Kok = D. eriantha

eriantha Steud. subsp. transvaalensis Kok = D. eriantha

eriantha Steud. var. stolonifera Stapf = D. eriantha

eylesii C.E.Hubb. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

gayana (Kunth) Stapf GENT PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum gayanum Kunth)

geniculata Stent = D. eriantha

longiflora (Retz.) Pers. PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum longiflorum Retz.)

macroglossa Henrard = D. natalensis

macroglossa Henrard var. prostrata (Stent) Henrard =

D. natalensis

maitlandii Stapf & C.E.Hubb. s

maniculata Stapf GAB GENT PRE PSUB SRGH

milanjiana (Rendle) Stapf BM GAB K P PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum milanjianum Rendle)

natalensis Stent PRE

(D. macroglossa Henrard)

(D. macroglossa Henrard var. prostrata (Stent) Henrard)

(D. natalensis Stent subsp. stentiana Henrard)

(D. rigida Stent)

natalensis Stent subsp. stentiana Henrard = D. natalensis

✹nuda Schumach. GAB

pentzii Stent = D. eriantha

pentzii Stent var. stolonifera (Stapf ) Henrard = D. eriantha

perrottetii (Kunth) Stapf BM GAB P PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum perrottetii Kunth)

polevansii Stent = D. seriata

remotigluma (De Winter) Clayton PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Digitariella remotigluma De Winter)

rigida Stent = D. natalensis

✹sanguinalis (L.) Scop. GENT PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Panicum sanguinale L.)

scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov. PSUB SRGH

(D. vestita Fig. & De Not. var. scalarum (Schweinf.) Henrard)

(Panicum scalarum Schweinf.)

seriata Stapf PRE PSUB

(D. polevansii Stent)

setivalva Stent = D. eriantha

smutsii Stent = D. eriantha

POACEAE (cont.)

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135data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

stentiana Henrard = D. eriantha

valida Stent = D. eriantha

valida Stent var. glauca Stent = D. eriantha

velutina (Forssk.) P.Beauv. GAB GENT LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(D. zeyheri (Nees) Henrard)

(Phalaris velutina Forssk.)

vestita Fig. & De Not. var. scalarum (Schweinf.) Henrard =

D. scalarum

zeyheri (Nees) Henrard = D. velutina

DIGITARIELLA De Winter

remotigluma De Winter = Digitaria remotigluma

DIHETEROPOGON (Hack.) Stapf

amplectens (Nees) Clayton var. amplectens PRE

amplectens (Nees) Clayton var. catangensis (Chiov.) Clayton

GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon amplectens Nees var. catangensis Chiov.)

filifolius (Nees) Clayton s

DINEBRA Jacq.

retroflexa (Vahl) Panz. var. condensata S.M.Phillips GAB K

PRE PSUB SRGH

DIPLACHNE P.Beauv.

andropognoides (Steud.) Nees = Triraphis andropogonoides

biflora Hack. ex Schinz = Bewsia biflora

cinerea Hack. = Odyssea paucinervis

eleusine Nees = Leptochloa eleusiine

fleckii Hack. = Pogonarthria fleckii

fusca (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. = Leptochloa fusca

gigantea Launert = Leptochloa gigantea

grandiglumis (Nees) Hack. = Trichoneura grandiglumis var.

grandiglumis

menyharthii Hack. = Pogonarthria squarrosa

paucinervis (Nees) Hack. = Odyssea paucinervis

DOLICHOCHAETE (C.E.Hubb.) J.B.Phipps

rehmannii (Hack.) J.B.Phipps = Tristachya rehmannii

ECHINOCHLOA P.Beauv.

colona (L.) Link GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Panicum colonum L.)

crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(E. subverticillata Pilg.)

(Oplismenus crus-pavonis Kunth)

(Panicum crus-galli L.)

crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult. K PSUB SRGH

haploclada (Stapf ) Stapf GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum haplocladum Stapf )

holubii (Stapf ) Stapf PRE

jubata Stapf K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum pyramidale Lam.)

stagnina (Retz.) P.Beauv. C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

(Panicum stagninum Retz.)

subverticillata Pilg. = E. crus-galli

ugandensis Snowden & C.E.Hubb. K PRE PSUB SRGH

ELEUSINE Gaertn.

africana Kenn.-O’Byrne = E. coracana subsp. africana

coracana (L.) Gaertn. subsp. africana (Kenn.-O’Byrne) Hilu &

de Wet GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. africana Kenn.-O’Byrne)

(E. indica (L.) Gaertn. subsp. africana (Kenn.-O’Byrne)

S.M.Phillips)

indica (L.) Gaertn. K SRGH

(Cynosurus indicus L.)

indica (L.) Gaertn. subsp. africana (Kenn.-O’Byrne) S.M.Phillips =

E. coracana subsp. africana

racemosa B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult. = Acrachne racemosa

verticillata Roxb. = Acrachne racemosa

ELIONURUS Kunth ex Willd.

argenteus Nees = E. muticus

argenteus Nees var. caespitosus (A.Rich.) Hack. = E. muticus

argenteus Nees var. thimiodorus (Nees) Stapf = E. muticus

chevalieri Stapf = E. muticus

glaber E.Phillips = E. muticus

glaber E.Phillips var. villosus E.Phillips = E. muticus

gobariensis Vanderyst = E. muticus

muticus (Spreng.) Kunth GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Andropogon caespitosus A.Rich.)

(Andropogon thimiodorus (Nees) Steud.)

(E. argenteus Nees)

(E. argenteus Nees var. caespitosus (A.Rich.) Hack.)

(E. argenteus Nees var. thimiodorus (Nees) Stapf )

(E. chevalieri Stapf )

(E. glaber E.Phillips)

(E. glaber E.Phillips var. villosus E.Phillips)

(E. gobariensis Vanderyst)

(E. pretoriensis E.Phillips)

(E. thimiodorus Nees)

(Lycurus muticus Spreng.)

pretoriensis E.Phillips = E. muticus

thimiodorus Nees = E. muticus

tripsacoides Willd. K PRE SRGH

(E. trapnellii C.E.Hubb.)

(E. welwitschii Rendle)

trapnellii C.E.Hubb. = E. tripsacoides

welwitschii Rendle = E. tripsacoides

ELYMANDRA Stapf

grallata (Stapf ) Clayton GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Hyparrhenia eylesii C.E.Hubb.)

(Hyparrhenia grallata Stapf )

ELYTROPHORUS P.Beauv.

africanus Schweick. = E. globularis

articulatus P.Beauv. = E. spicatus

globularis Hack. K PRE PSUB SRGH

(E. africanus Schweick.)

(E. interruptus Pilg.)

interruptus Pilg. = E. globularis

POACEAE (cont.)

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136 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

spicatus (Willd.) A.Camus K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Dactylis spicata Willd.)

(E. articulatus P.Beauv.)

ENNEAPOGON Desv. ex P.Beauv.

brachystachyum (Jaub. & Spach) Stapf = E. desvauxii

cenchroides (Roem. & Schult.) C.E.Hubb. BM COI GAB K

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Pappophorum cenchroides Roem. & Schult.)

desvauxii P.Beauv. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. brachystachyum (Jaub. & Spach) Stapf )

filifolius (Pilg.) Stapf ex Garab. = E. scoparius

pretoriensis Stent GAB PRE SRGH

scaber Lehm. PRE SRGH UCBG

scoparius Stapf BM GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH

(E. filifolius (Pilg.) Stapf ex Garab.)

ENTEROPOGON Nees

macrostachyus (A.Rich.) Benth. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(E. simplex (Schumach. & Thonn.) A.Chev.)

rupestris (J.A.Schmidt) A.Chev. K PRE PSUB

(Ctenium rupestre J.A.Schmidt)

(E. ruspolianus Chiov.)

(E. somalense Chiov.)

ruspolianus Chiov. = E. rupestris

simplex (Schumach. & Thonn.) A.Chev. = E. macrostachyus

somalense Chiov. = E. rupestris

ENTOLASIA Stapf

imbricata Stapf K PRE PSUB SRGH

ERAGROSTIS Wolf

abyssinica (Jacq.) Link = E. tef

acutissima Jedwabn. = E. nindensis

adenocoleos Pilg. = E. cylindriflora

aethiopica Chiov. K PRE SRGH

(E. gracillima Hack.)

agrostoidea Rendle = E. cylindriflora

agrostoidea Rendle var. speciosa Rendle = E. cylindriflora

agrostoidea Rendle var. viscosa Rendle = E. cylindriflora

airiformis Rendle = E. rotifer

alata Ficalho & Hiern = E. superba

amabilis (L.) Hook. & Arn. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. tenella (L.) Roem. & Schult.)

(Poa amabilis L.)

(Poa tenella L.)

angusta Hack. = E. rotifer

annulata Rendle ex Scott-Elliot K PRE SRGH UCBG

aspera (Jacq.) Nees GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. buchananii Gand.)

(E. quintasii Gand.)

atherstonei Stapf = E. trichophora

auriculata Hack. = E. echinochloidea

barbinodis Hack. K PRE SRGH

✹barrelieri Daveau K PRE SRGH

bergiana (Kunth) Trin. GAB PRE UCBG

beroensis Rendle = E. rotifer

bicolor Nees GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

biflora Hack. ex Schinz GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

brizantha Nees K PRE UCBG

buchananii Gand. = E. aspera

buchananii K.Schum. = E. nindensis

capensis (Thunb.) Trin. SRGH

(Briza capensis Thunb.)

chapelieri (Kunth) Nees GAB SRGH

chloromelas Steud. = E. curvula

cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(Briza eragrostis L.)

(E. major Host)

(E. megastachya (Koeler) Link)

(E. polysperma Peter)

(Poa cilianensis All.)

(Poa megastachya Koeler)

ciliaris (L.) R.Br. K PRE

(E. ciliaris (L.) R.Br. var. brachystachya Boiss.)

(E. ciliaris (L.) R.Br. var. latifolia Hack.)

(Poa ciliaris L.)

ciliaris (L.) R.Br. var. brachystachya Boiss. = E. ciliaris

ciliaris (L.) R.Br. var. latifolia Hack. = E. ciliaris

cimicina Launert BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

comata Peter = E. lappula

curvula (Schrad.) Nees GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(E. chloromelas Steud.)

(E. robusta Stent)

(Poa curvula Schrad.)

cylindriflora Hochst. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. adenocoleos Pilg.)

(E. agrostoidea Rendle)

(E. agrostoidea Rendle var. speciosa Rendle)

(E. agrostoidea Rendle var. viscosa Rendle)

(E. horizontalis Peter)

(E. quadriflora Rendle)

(E. seineri Jedwabn.)

densiflora Rendle = E. rotifer

denudata Hack. = E. nindensis

depauperata Andersson = E. japonica

diarrhena (Schult.) Steud. = E. japonica

dinteri Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

diplachnoides Steud. = E. japonica

dura Stapf = E. pallens

echinochloidea Stapf BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. auriculata Hack.)

frederici Rendle = E. lappula

friesii Pilg. SRGH

galpinii Stent = E. inamoena

gangetica (Roxb.) Steud. K

(Poa gangetica Roxb.)

glandulosipedata De Winter GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

gracillima Hack. = E. aethiopica

gummiflua Nees GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

habrantha Rendle K PRE PSUB SRGH

henrardii Jansen = E. trichophora

heteromera Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

POACEAE (cont.)

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137data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(E. wilmsii Stapf )

hierniana Rendle GAB K PRE SRGH

(E. uniglumis Hack.)

homomalla Nees K PRE SRGH

(E. hygrophila C.E.Hubb. & Schweick.)

hochstetteri Steud. = E. japonica

horizontalis Peter = E. cylindriflora

hygrophila C.E.Hubb. & Schweick. = E. homomalla

inamoena K.Schum. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. galpinii Stent)

japonica (Thunb.) Trin. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Diandrochloa diarrhena (Schult.) Henry)

(Diandrochloa diplachnoides (Steud.) Henry)

(Diandrochloa japonica (Thunb.) Henry)

(Diandrochloa namaquensis (Nees ex Schrad.) De Winter)

(E. depauperata Andersson)

(E. diarrhena (Schult.) Steud.)

(E. diplachnoides Steud.)

(E. hochstetteri Steud.)

(E. leprieurii Steud.)

(E. namaquensis Nees ex Schrad.)

(E. namaquensis Nees ex Schrad. var. robusta Stapf )

(E. tenuissima Schrad. ex Nees)

(Poa diandra Roxb.)

(Poa diarrhena Schult.)

(Poa japonica Thunb.)

(Poa tenella R.Br.)

(Poa tenellula Kunth)

(Roshevitzia diplachnoides (Steud.) Tzevelev)

(Vilfa confertiflora (A.Rich.) Steud.)

jeffreysii Hack. PRE

laevissima Hack. K PRE SRGH UCBG

(E. stentiae Bremek. & Oberm.)

lappula Nees GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(E. comata Peter)

(E. frederici Rendle)

(E. lappula Nees var. divaricata Stapf )

lappula Nees var. divaricata Stapf = E. lappula

lehmanniana Nees var. chaunantha (Pilg.) De Winter)slehmanniana Nees var. lehmanniana GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(E. vansonii Bremek. & Oberm.)

leprieurii Steud. = E. japonica

leptotricha Cope K SRGH

macrochlamys Pilg. var. wilmaniae (C.E.Hubb. & Schweick.)

De Winter K SRGH

(E. wilmaniae C.E.Hubb. & Schweick.)

major Host = E. cilianensis

margaritacea Stapf = E. rotifer

marlothii Hack. = Pogonarthria squarrosa

megastachya (Koeler) Link = E. cilianensis

membranacea Hack. ex Schinz K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

micrantha Hack. PRE

mildbraedii Pilg. K PRE SRGH

namaquensis Nees ex Schrad. = E. japonica

namaquensis Nees ex Schrad. var. robusta Stapf = E. japonica

nindensis Ficalho & Hiern GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(E. acutissima Jedwabn.)

(E. buchananii K.Schum.)

(E. denudata Hack.)

omahekensis De Winter UCBG

pallens Hack. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. dura Stapf )

patentipilosa Hack. PRE

(Poa pilosa L.)

phyllacantha Cope K PRE SRGH

pilgeriana Dinter ex Pilg. K PRE PSUB SRGH

pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. var. abyssinica (Jacq.) Asch. & P.Graebn. =

E. tef

pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. var. tef (Zucc.) Fiori = E. tef

plana Nees PRE PSUB SRGH

platyphylla Rendle = E. rotifer

podotricha Chiov. = E. porosa

polysperma Peter = E. cilianensis

porosa Nees GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. podotricha Chiov.)

procumbens Nees s

pseudosclerantha Chiov. = E. patentipilosa

pusilla Hack. BM K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Diandrochloa pusilla (Hack.) De Winter)

quadriflora Rendle = E. cylindriflora

quintasii Gand. = E. aspera

racemosa (Thunb.) Steud. SRGH

rigidior Pilg. PRE

robusta Stent = E. curvula

rogersii C.E.Hubb. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

rotifer Rendle GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(E. airiformis Rendle)

(E. angusta Hack.)

(E. beroensis Rendle)

(E. densiflora Rendle)

(E. margaritacea Stapf )

(E. platyphylla Rendle)

sarmentosa (Thunb.) Trin. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Poa sarmentosa Thunb.)

seineri Jedwabn. = E. cylindriflora

sporoboloides Stapf = E. stapfii

stapfii De Winter BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. sporoboloides Stapf )

stentiae Bremek. & Oberm. = E. laevissima

strigosa Andersson = E. viscosa

subglandulosa Cope BM K PRE SRGH

superba Peyr. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. alata Ficalho & Hiern)

(E. superba Peyr. var. contracta Peter)

superba Peyr. var. contracta Peter = E. superba

✹tef (Zucc.) Trotter K PRE SRGH

(E. abyssinica (Jacq.) Link)

(E. pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. var. abyssinica (Jacq.) Asch. & P.Graebn.)

(E. pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. var. tef (Zucc.) Fiori)

(Poa abyssinica Jacq.)

(Poa tef Zucc.)

tenella (L.) Roem. & Schult. = E. amabilis

POACEAE (cont.)

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138 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

tenuissima Schrad. ex Nees = E. japonica

transvaalensis Gand. = E. viscosa

trichophora Coss. & Durieu PRE

(E. atherstonei Stapf )

(E. henrardii Jansen)

truncata Hack. GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

uniglumis Hack. = E. hierniana

vansonii Bremek. & Oberm. = E. lehmanniana

viscosa (Retz.) Trin. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(E. strigosa Andersson)

(E. transvaalensis Gand.)

(Poa strigosa Retz.)

wilmaniae C.E.Hubb. & Schweick. = E. macrochlamys var.

wilmaniae

wilmsii Stapf = E. heteromera

yemenica Schweinf. = Coelachyrum yemenicum

ERIANTHUS Michx.

junceus Stapf = Miscanthus junceus

teretifolius Stapf = Miscanthus junceus

ERIOCHLOA Kunth

fatmensis (Hochst. & Steud.) Clayton C GAB K PRE SRGH WAG

(E. nubica (Steud.) Hack. & Stapf ex Thell.)

(Panicum fatmense Hochst. & Steud.)

macclounii Stapf K PRE PSUB SRGH

meyeriana (Nees) Pilg. subsp. meyeriana GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH

(Panicum meyerianum Nees var. meyerianum)

nubica (Steud.) Hack. & Stapf ex Thell. = E. fatmensis

procera (Retz.) C.E.Hubb. PRE

ERIOCHRYSIS P.Beauv.

brachypogon (Stapf ) Stapf s

munroana (Hack.) Pilg. = E. pallida

pallida Munro GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(E. munroana (Hack.) Pilg.)

(Saccharum munroanum Hack.)

(Saccharum pallidum (Munro) Benth.)

EULALIA Kunth

aurea (Bory) Kunth GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon aureus Bory)

(E. elata Peter)

(E. elata Peter var. hirsuta Peter)

(E. ferruginea Stapf )

(E. geniculata Stapf )

(Pogonatherum aureum (Bory) Roberty)

(Pollinia homblei De Wild.)

elata Peter = E. aurea

elata Peter var. hirsuta Peter = E. aurea

ferruginea Stapf = E. aurea

geniculata Stapf = E. aurea

EUSTACHYS Desv.

paspaloides (Vahl) Lanza & Mattei GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Cynosurus paspaloides Vahl)

(E. petraea (Thunb.) Desv.)

petraea (Thunb.) Desv. = E. paspaloides

FESTUCA L.

fusca L. = Leptochloa fusca

minima A.Rich. = Tripogon minimus

FINGERHUTHIA Nees

afghanica Boiss. = F. africana

africana Lehm. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(F. afghanica Boiss.)

HACKELOCHLOA Kuntze

granularis (L.) Kuntze E SRGH

(Cenchrus granularis L.)

(Manisuris granularis (L.) L.f.)

(Rottboellia granularis (L.) Roberty)

HEMARTHRIA R.Br.

altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(H. compressa (L.f.) R.Br. subsp. altissima (Poir.) Maire)

(H. fasciculata (Lam.) Kunth)

(Manisuris altissima (Poir.) Hitchc.)

(Rottboellia altissima Poir.)

(Rottboellia compressa L.f. var. fasciculata (Lam.) Hack.)

(Rottboellia fasciculata Lam.)

(Rottboellia heterochroa Gand.)

compressa (L.f.) R.Br. subsp. altissima (Poir.) Maire = H. altissima

fasciculata (Lam.) Kunth = H. altissima

natans Stapf s

HETEROPOGON Pers.

contortus (L.) Roem. & Schult. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Andropogon contortus L.)

(Andropogon hispidissimus Hochst. ex Steud.)

(H. hispidissimus Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

hispidissimus Hochst. ex A.Rich. = H. contortus

melanocarpus (Elliott) Benth. K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon melanocarpus Elliott)

(Andropogon polystictus Hochst. ex Steud.)

(H. polystictus (Hochst. ex Steud.) Hochst.)

polystictus (Hochst. ex Steud.) Hochst. = H. melanocarpus

truncatus Nees = Trachypogon spicatus

HOLCUS L.

serratus Thunb. = Brachiaria serrata

HOMOEATHERUM Nees

chinense Nees = Andropogon chinensis

HYPARRHENIA E.Fourn.

acutispathacea (De Wild.) Robyns var. pilosa Bamps = H. rudis

altissima Stapf = H. rufa var. rufa

anamesa Clayton K PRE

chrysargyrea (Stapf ) Stapf = H. nyassae

dichroa (Steud.) Stapf K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon bicolor Nees)

POACEAE (cont.)

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139data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(Andropogon dichroa Steud.)

(Cymbopogon dichroa (Steud.) Pilg.)

(Cymbopogon luembensis De Wild.)

(H. fastigiata Robyns)

(H. luembensis (De Wild.) Robyns)

dissoluta (Nees) C.E.Hubb. = Hyperthelia dissoluta

eylesii C.E.Hubb. = Elymandra grallata

fastigiata Robyns = H. dichroa

filipendula (Hochst.) Stapf var. filipendula GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH

(Andropogon filipendulus Hochst.)

(Andropogon filipendulus (Hochst.) var. pilosus Hochst.)

(Cymbopogon filipendulus (Hochst.) Rendle)

(Cymbopogon filipendulus (Hochst.) Rendle

var. angolensis Rendle)

(H. piovanii Chiov.)

filipendula (Hochst.) Stapf var. pilosa (Hochst.) Stapf PRE

(H. filipendula (Hochst.) Stapf var. pilosa (Hochst.) Stapf )

fulvicoma (Hochst.) Andersson = H. rufa var. rufa

grallata Stapf = Elymandra grallata

hirta (L.) Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Andropogon hirtus L.)

(Andropogon hirtus L. var. podotrichus (Hochst.) Hack.)

(Andropogon podotrichus Hochst.)

(Andropogon transvaalensis Stapf )

(Cymbopogon hirtus (L.) Thomson)

(Cymbopogon modicus De Wild.)

(Cymbopogon transvaalensis (Stapf ) Burtt Davy)

(H. hirta (L.) Stapf var. podotricha (Hochst.) Pic.Serm.)

(H. modica (De Wild.) Robyns)

(H. podotricha (Hochst.) Andersson)

hirta (L.) Stapf var. brachypoda Chiov. = H. rufa var. rufa

hirta (L.) Stapf var. podotricha (Hochst.) Pic.Serm. = H. hirta

luembensis (De Wild.) Robyns = H. dichroa

modica (De Wild.) Robyns = H. hirta

nyassae (Rendle) Stapf K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon chrysargyreus (Stapf ) Stapf )

(Andropogon lasiobasis Pilg.)

(Andropogon nyassae Rendle)

(Cymbopogon chrysargyreus Stapf )

(Cymbopogon nyassae (Rendle) Pilg.)

(Cymbopogon vanderystii De Wild.)

(H. chrysargyrea (Stapf ) Stapf )

(H. vanderystii (De Wild.) Vanderyst)

(H. vulpina Stapf )

parvispiculata Bamps = H. rufa var. rufa

piovanii Chiov. = H. filipendula

podotricha (Hochst.) Andersson = H. hirta

poecilotricha (Hack.) Stapf s

rudis Stapf PRE PSUB SRGH

(H. acutispathacea (De Wild.) Robyns var. pilosa Bamps)

rufa (Nees) Stapf var. fulvicoma (Hochst.) Chiov. = H. rufa var.

rufa

rufa (Nees) Stapf var. major (Rendle) Stapf = H. rufa var. rufa

rufa (Nees) Stapf var. rufa GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon altissimus Hochst. ex A.Braun)

(Andropogon bouangensis Franch.)

(Andropogon fulvicomus Hochst.)

(Andropogon fulvicomus (Hochst.) var. approximatus Hochst.)

(Andropogon rufus (Nees) Kunth)

(Andropogon rufus (Nees) Kunth var. fulvicomus (Hochst.)

Hack.)

(Andropogon xanthoblepharis Trin.)

(Cymbopogon rufus (Nees) Rendle)

(Cymbopogon rufus (Nees) Rendle var. fulvicomus (Hochst.)

Rendle)

(Cymbopogon rufus (Nees) Rendle var. glabrescens Chiov.)

(Cymbopogon rufus (Nees) Rendle var. major Rendle)

(H. altissima Stapf )

(H. fulvicoma (Hochst.) Andersson)

(H. hirta (L.) Stapf var. brachypoda Chiov.)

(H. parvispiculata Bamps)

(H. rufa (Nees) Stapf var. fulvicoma (Hochst.) Chiov.)

(H. rufa (Nees) Stapf var. major (Rendle) Stapf )

ruprechtii (Hack.) E.Fourn. = Hyperthelia dissoluta

tamba (Steud.) Stapf PRE

vanderystii (De Wild.) Vanderyst = H. nyassae

vulpina Stapf = H. nyassae

welwitschii (Rendle) Stapf s

HYPERTHELIA Clayton

dissoluta (Nees ex Steud.) Clayton GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Andropogon ruprechtii Hack.)

(Anthistiria dissoluta Nees ex Steud.)

(Cymbopogon ruprechtii (Hack.) Rendle)

(Hyparrhenia dissoluta (Nees) C.E.Hubb.)

(Hyparrhenia ruprechtii (Hack.) E.Fourn.)

HYPOGYNIUM Nees

ceresiiforme (Nees) Roberty = Monocymbium ceresiiforme

IMPERATA Cirillo

angolensis Fritsch = I. cylindrica

arundinacea Cirillo = I. cylindrica

arundinacea Cirillo var. africana Andersson = I. cylindrica

arundinacea Cirillo var. thunbergii (Retz.) Stapf = I. cylindrica

cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(I. angolensis Fritsch)

(I. arundinacea Cirillo)

(I. arundinacea Cirillo var. africana Andersson)

(I. arundinacea Cirillo var. thunbergii (Retz.) Stapf )

(I. cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. var. africana (Andersson) C.E.Hubb.)

(I. cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. var. koenigii (Retz.) Pilg.)

(I. cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. var. major (Nees) C.E.Hubb.)

(I. cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. var. thunbergii (Retz.) T.Durand &

Schinz)

(I. dinteri Pilg.)

(Lagurus cylindricus L.)

(Saccharum koenigii Retz.)

(Saccharum thunbergii Retz.)

cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. var. africana (Andersson) C.E.Hubb. =

I. cylindrica

cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. var. koenigii (Retz.) Pilg. = I. cylindrica

cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. var. major (Nees) C.E.Hubb. = I. cylindrica

POACEAE (cont.)

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140 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. var. thunbergii (Retz.) T.Durand & Schinz

= I. cylindrica

dinteri Pilg. = I. cylindrica

ISCHAEMUM L.

afrum (J.F.Gmel.) Dandy GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon afer J.F.Gmel.)

(Andropogon brachytherus Hochst.)

(I. brachyatherum (Hochst.) Hack.)

(I. glaucostachyum Stapf )

arcuatum (Nees) Stapf = I. fasciculatum

brachyatherum (Hochst.) Hack. = I. afrum

cuspidatum Roxb. = Vossia cuspidata

fasciculatum Brongn. PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon arcuatus (Nees) Steud.)

(Andropogon fasciculatus (Brongn.) Steud.)

(I. arcuatum (Nees) Stapf )

(I. fasciculatum Brongn. var. arcuatum (Nees) Hack.)

(I. junodii Hack.)

(I. melleri Stent)

(I. purpurascens Stapf )

(Spodiopogon arcuatus Nees)

fasciculatum Brongn. var. arcuatum (Nees) Hack. =

I. fasciculatum

glaucostachyum Stapf = I. afrum

junodii Hack. = I. fasciculatum

melleri Stent = I. fasciculatum

purpurascens Stapf = I. fasciculatum

JOANNEGRIA Chiov.

melicoides (Chiov.) Chiov. = Lintonia nutans

LAGURUS L.

cylindricus L. = Imperata cylindrica

LEERSIA Sw.

denudata Launert PSUB SRGH S

friesii Melderis PRE PSUB SRGH S

hexandra Sw. BM GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

tisserantii (A.Chev.) Launert

(Oryza tisserantii A.Chev.)

LEPTOCARYDION Stapf

vulpiastrum (De Not.) Stapf BM K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Leptochloa plumosa Andersson)

(Rabdochloa vulpiastrum De Not.)

(Triodia plumosa (Andersson) Benth.)

(Triodia vulpiastrum (De Not.) K.Schum.)

LEPTOCHLOA P.Beauv.

chinensis (L.) Nees GAB K PRE SRGH

(Poa chinensis L.)

eleusine (Nees) Cope & N.Snow GAB PRE

(Diplachne eleusine Nees)

falcata Hack. = Pogonarthria squarrosa

fusca (L.) Kunth GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Diplachne fusca (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.)

(Festuca fusca L.)

gigantea (Launert) Cope & N.Snow PRE PSUB SRGH S

(Diplachne gigantea Launert)

grandiglumis Nees = Trichoneura grandiglumis var. grandiglumis

panicea (Retz.) Ohwi GAB SRGH

plumosa Andersson = Leptocarydion vulpiastrum

uniflora A.Rich. K

(Craspedorhachis menyharthii Hack.)

(Craspedorhachis uniflora (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Chippind.)

LINTONIA Stapf

nutans Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Joannegria melicoides (Chiov.) Chiov.)

(L. nutans Stapf var. melicoides (Chiov.) Chiov.)

(Negria melicoides Chiov.)

nutans Stapf var. melicoides (Chiov.) Chiov. = L. nutans

LOUDETIA Hochst. ex Steud.

flavida (Stapf ) C.E.Hubb. K PRE SRGH

(Trichopteryx flavida Stapf )

simplex (Nees) C.E.Hubb. PRE SRGH UCBG

(Tristachya simplex Nees)

superba De Not. = Tristachya superba

LYCURUS Kunth

muticus Spreng. = Elionurus muticus

MANDELORNA Steud.

insignis Steud. = Vetiveria nigritana

MANISURIS L.

altissima (Poir.) Hitchc. = Hemarthria altissima

granularis (L.) L.f. = Hackelochloa granularis

MEGALOPROTACHNE C.E.Hubb.

albescens C.E.Hubb. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(M. glabrescens Roiv.)

glabrescens Roiv. = M. albescens

MELINIS P.Beauv.

kallimorpha (Clayton) Zizka PRE SRGH

(Rhynchelytrum kallimorphon Clayton)

longiseta (A.Rich.) Zizka subsp. bellespicata (Rendle) Zizka

PRE SRGH

(Rhynchelytrum bellespicatum (Rendle) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.)

(Tricholaena bellespicata Rendle)

(Tricholaena longiseta A.Rich.)

nerviglumis (Franch.) Zizka K PRE SRGH

(Rhynchelytrum nerviglume (Franch.) Chiov.)

(Rhynchelytrum nyassanum (Mez) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.)

(Rhynchelytrum ramosum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.)

(Rhynchelytrum rhodesianum (Rendle) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.)

(Rhynchelytrum setifolium (Stapf ) Chiov.)

(Tricholaena nerviglumis Franch.)

repens (Willd.) Zizka subsp. grandiflora (Hochst.) Zizka GAB

LISC M PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Rhynchelytrum brevipilum (Hack.) Chiov.)

POACEAE (cont.)

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141data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(Rhynchelytrum costatum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.)

(Rhynchelytrum grandiflorum Hochst.)

(Rhynchelytrum suberostratum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.)

(Rhynchelytrum villosum (Parl.) Chiov.)

repens (Willd.) Zizka subsp. repens BR GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) C.E.Hubb.)

(Saccharum repens Willd.)

MICROCHLOA R.Br.

abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich. = M. kunthii

caffra Nees GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

indica (L.f.) P.Beauv. K PRE PSUB SRGH

(M. setacea R.Br.)

(M. setacea R.Br. var. gracilis Rendle)

(Nardus indica L.f.)

(Rottboellia setacea Roxb.)

kunthii Desv. GAB PRE SRGH

(M. abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

patentiflora Stent & J.M.Rattray = Brachyachne patentiflora

setacea R.Br. = M. indica

setacea R.Br. var. gracilis Rendle = M. indica

MILIUM L.

cimicinum L. = Alloteropsis cimicina

MISCANTHIDIUM Stapf

gossweileri Stapf = Miscanthus junceus

junceum (Stapf ) Stapf = Miscanthus junceus

teretifolium (Stapf ) Stapf = Miscanthus junceus

MISCANTHUS Andersson

capensis (Nees) Andersson s

gossweileri (Stapf ) Pilg. = M. junceus

junceus (Stapf ) Pilg. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

(Cleistachne teretifolia Hack.)

(Erianthus junceus Stapf )

(Erianthus teretifolius Stapf )

(M. gossweileri (Stapf ) Pilg.)

(M. teretifolium (Stapf ) Stapf )

(M. teretifolius (Stapf ) Pilg.)

(Miscanthidium gossweileri Stapf )

(Miscanthidium junceum (Stapf ) Stapf )

teretifolius (Stapf ) Pilg. = M. junceus

MONOCYMBIUM Stapf

ceresiiforme (Nees) Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon ceresiiformis Nees)

(Andropogon ceresiiformis Nees var. breviaristatus Hack.)

(Andropogon ceresiiformis Nees var. hirtellus Franch.)

(Andropogon ceresiiformis Nees var. submuticus Hack.)

(Hypogynium ceresiiforme (Nees) Roberty)

(M. ceresiiforme (Nees) Stapf subvar. hirtulum Chiov.)

(M. nimbanum Jacq.-Fél.)

ceresiiforme (Nees) Stapf subvar. hirtulum Chiov. =

M. ceresiiforme

nimbanum Jacq.-Fél. = M. ceresiiforme

NARDUS L.

indica L.f. = Microchloa indica

NEGRIA Chiov.

melicoides Chiov. = Lintonia nutans

ODYSSEA Stapf

paucinervis (Nees) Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Dactylis paucinervis Nees)

(Diplachne cinerea Hack.)

(Diplachne paucinervis (Nees) Hack.)

OPLISMENUS P.Beauv.

burmannii (Retz.) P.Beauv. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum burmannii Retz.)

crus-pavonis Kunth = Echinochloa crus-pavonis

hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv. K SRGH

(Panicum hirtellum L.)

undulatifolius (Ard.) Roem. & Schult. PRE PSUB SRGH

(Panicum undulatifolium Ard.)

OROPETIUM Trin.

capense Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

ORYZA L.

barthii A.Chev. PRE PSUB SRGH

longistaminata A.Chev. & Roehr. BM GAB PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG S

(O. sylvestris A.Chev.)

sylvestris A.Chev. = O. longistaminata

tisserantii A.Chev. = Leersia tisserantii

ORYZIDIUM C.E.Hubb. & Schweick.

barnardii C.E.Hubb. & Schweick. K PRE PSUB SRGH S

PANICUM L.

aphanoneurum Steud. = P. fluviicola

arcurameum Stapf K PRE SRGH

arrectum T.Durand & Schinz = Brachiaria arrecta

atrosanguineum A.Rich. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

bechuanense Bremek. & Oberm. K PRE SRGH

brachyurum Hack. = Urochloa brachyura

brazzae Franch. = Digitaria brazzae

brizanthum A.Rich. = Brachiaria brizantha

burmannii Retz. = Oplismenus burmannii

ciliare Retz. = Digitaria ciliaris

colonum L. = Echinochloa colona

coloratum L. var. coloratum GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG ♦

(P. coloratum L. var. makarikariense Goos.)

crus-galli L. = Echinochloa crus-galli

dactylon L. = Cynodon dactylon

debile Desf. = Digitaria debilis

deflexum Schumach. = Brachiaria deflexa

deustum Thunb. PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

dictyoneurum Fig. & De Not. = Brachiaria dictyoneura

dregeanum Nees GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

eruciforme Sm. = Brachiaria eruciformis

POACEAE (cont.)

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142 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

fatmense Hochst. & Steud. = Eriochloa fatmensis

filiculme Schinz = P. hymeniochilum

fluviicola Steud. K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(P. aphanoneurum Steud.)

funaense Vanderyst K PRE PSUB SRGH S

gayanum Kunth = Digitaria gayana

gilvum Launert K PRE SRGH ♦

(P. laevifolium Hack. var. contractum Pilg.)

glabrescens Steud. = P. subalbidum

glomeratum Hack.= Brachiaria glomerata

graniflorum Stapf K SRGH

(Panicum haplocladum Stapf )

haplocladum Stapf = Echinochloa haploclada

heterostachyum Hack. K PRE PSUB SRGH

hirtellum L. = Oplismenus hirtellus

homonymum Steud. = Setaria homonyma

humidicola Rendle = Brachiaria humidicola

hymeniochilum Nees K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(P. filiculme Schinz)

(P. hymeniochilum Nees var. glandulosum Nees)

hymeniochilum Nees var. glandulosum Nees = P. hymeniochilum

impeditum Launert GAB PSUB

incrassatum Hochst. = Setaria incrassata

interruptum Willd. = Sacciolepis interrupta

kalaharense Mez GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

laevifolium Hack. var. contractum Pilg. = P. gilvum

laevifolium Hack. var. laevifolium = P. schinzii

lanipes Mez K PRE PSUB UCBG

lindenbergianum Nees = Setaria lindenbergiana

longiflorum Retz. = Digitaria longiflora

madipirense Mez K

marlothii Hack. = Brachiaria marlothii

massaiense Mez s

maximum Jacq. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

merkeri Mez SRGH

meyerianum Nees var. meyerianum = Eriochloa meyeriana

subsp. meyeriana

milanjianum Rendle = Digitaria milanjiana

✹miliaceum L. PRE

minus Stapf = P. stapfianum

monachne Trin. = Tricholaena monachne

mossambicense Hack. = Urochloa mosambicensis

nigrirostre Nees = Setaria nigrirostris

nigropedatum Ficalho & Hiern = Brachiaria nigropedata

novemnerve Stapf GAB PRE SRGH

obtusifolium Delile = Paspalidium obtusifolium

oligotrichum Fig. & De Not. = Urochloa oligotricha

parvifolium Lam. K PRE PSUB SRGH S

perrottetii Kunth = Digitaria perrottetii

pilgerianum (Schweick.) Clayton K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG ♦S

(Acroceras pilgerianum Schweick.)

(Psilochloa pilgeriana (Schweick.) Launert)

porphyrrhizos Steud. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

pumilum Poir. = Setaria pumila

pyramidale Lam. = Echinochloa pyramidalis

repens L. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

repentellum Napper K PRE PSUB SRGH S

sagittifolium A.Rich. = Setaria sagittifolia

sanguinale L. = Digitaria sanguinalis

schinzii Hack. K PRE PSUB SRGH

(P. laevifolium Hack. var. laevifolium)

scalarum Schweinf. = Digitaria scalarum

stagninum Retz. = Echinochloa stagnina

stapfianum Fourc. GAB PRE PSUB

(P. minus Stapf )

subalbidum Kunth GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(P. glabrescens Steud.)

trichonode Launert & Renvoize K PRE PSUB SRGH

trichopus Hochst. = Urochloa trichopus

typhurum Stapf = Sacciolepis typhura

undulatifolium Ard. = Oplismenus undulatifolius

verticillatum L. = Setaria verticillata

xantholeucum Schinz = Brachiaria xantholeuca

PAPPOPHORUM Schreb.

cenchroides Roem. & Schult. = Enneapogon cenchroides

PASPALIDIUM Stapf

obtusifolium (Delile) N.D.Simpson GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(Panicum obtusifolium Delile)

(P. platyrrhachis C.E.Hubb.)

platyrrhachis C.E.Hubb. = P. obtusifolium

PASPALUM L.

auriculatum J.Presl & C.Presl = P. scrobiculatum

commersonii Lam. = P. scrobiculatum

✹dilatatum Poir. PRE

orbiculare G.Forst. = P. scrobiculatum

polystachyum R.Br. = P. scrobiculatum

scrobiculatum L. C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH WAG

(P. auriculatum J.Presl & C.Presl)

(P. commersonii Lam.)

(P. orbiculare G.Forst.)

(P. polystachyum R.Br.)

PENNISETUM Rich.

angolense Rendle = P. macrourum

glaucocladum Stapf & C.E.Hubb. PRE

✹glaucum (L.) R.Br. s

macrourum Trin. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(P. angolense Rendle)

PEROTIS Aiton

indica (L.) O.Kuntze s

leptopus Pilg. K PRE PSUB SRGH

patens Gand. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

vaginata Hack. K PRE SRGH

PHALARIS L.

velutina Forssk. = Digitaria velutina

PHRAGMITES Adans.

australis (Cav.) Steud. BM GAB PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

POACEAE (cont.)

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143data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(Arundo australis Cav.)

(P. communis Trin.)

communis Trin. = P. australis

mauritianus Kunth BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG S

POA L.

abyssinica Jacq. = Eragrostis tef

amabilis L. = Eragrostis amabilis

chinensis L. = Leptochloa chinensis

cilianensis All. = Eragrostis cilianensis

ciliaris L. = Eragrostis ciliaris

curvula Schrad. = Eragrostis curvula

diandra Roxb. = Eragrostis japonica

diarrhena Schult. = Eragrostis japonica

gangetica Roxb. = Eragrostis gangetica

japonica Thunb. = Eragrostis japonica

megastachya Koeler = Eragrostis cilianensis

pilosa L. = Eragrostis pilosa

sarmentosa Thunb. = Eragrostis sarmentosa

squarrosa Roem. & Schult. = Pogonarthria squarrosa

strigosa Retz. = Eragrostis viscosa

tef Zucc. = Eragrostis tef

tenella L. = Eragrostis amabilis

tenella R.Br. = Eragrostis japonica

tenellula Kunth = Eragrostis japonica

POGONARTHRIA Stapf

falcata (Hack.) Rendle = P. squarrosa

fleckii (Hack.) Hack. K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Diplachne fleckii Hack.)

(P. tuberculata Pilg.)

menyharthii (Hack.) Hack. = P. squarrosa

squarrosa (Roem. & Schult.) Pilg. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

UCBG

(Diplachne menyharthii Hack.)

(Eragrostis marlothii Hack.)

(Leptochloa falcata Hack.)

(Poa squarrosa Roem. & Schult.)

(P. falcata (Hack.) Rendle)

(P. menyharthii (Hack.) Hack.)

tuberculata Pilg. = P. fleckii

POGONATHERUM P.Beauv.

aureum (Bory) Roberty = Eulalia aurea

POLLINIA Spreng.

homblei De Wild. = Eulalia aurea

POLYPOGON Desf.

✹monspeliensis (L.) Desf. K PRE SRGH

(Alopecurus monspeliensis L.)

PSEUDOBRACHIARIA Launert

deflexa (Schumach.) Launert = Brachiaria deflexa

PSILOCHLOA Launert

pilgeriana (Schweick.) Launert = Panicum pilgerianum

RABDOCHLOA P.Beauv.

vulpiastrum De Not. = Leptocarydion vulpiastrum

RHAPHIS Lour.

stricta Nees = Bothriochloa bladhii

RHYNCHELYTRUM Nees

bellespicatum (Rendle) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. = Melinis longiseta

subsp. bellespicata

brevipilum (Hack.) Chiov. = Melinis repens subsp. grandiflora

costatum Stapf & C.E.Hubb. = Melinis repens

subsp. grandiflora

grandiflorum Hochst. = Melinis repens subsp. grandiflora

kallimorphon Clayton = Melinis kallimorpha

nerviglume (Franch.) Chiov. = Melinis nerviglumis

nyassanum (Mez) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. = Melinis nerviglumis

ramosum Stapf & C.E.Hubb. = Melinis nerviglumis

repens (Willd.) C.E.Hubb. = Melinis repens subsp. repens

rhodesianum (Rendle) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. = Melinis nerviglumis

setifolium (Stapf ) Chiov. = Melinis nerviglumis

suberostratum Stapf & C.E.Hubb. = Melinis repens subsp.

grandiflora

villosum (Parl.) Chiov. = Melinis repens subsp. grandiflora

ROSHEVITZIA Tzevelev

diplachnoides (Steud.) Tzevelev = Eragrostis japonica

ROTTBOELLIA L.f.

agropyroides Hack. = Urelytrum agropyroides

altissima Poir. = Hemarthria altissima

arundinacea A.Rich. = R. cochinchinensis

cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(R. arundinacea A.Rich.)

(R. exaltata L.f.)

(Stegosia cochinchinensis Lour.)

compressa L.f. var. fasciculata (Lam.) Hack. = Hemarthria

altissima

exaltata L.f. = R. cochinchinensis

fasciculata Lam. = Hemarthria altissima

granularis (L.) Roberty = Hackelochloa granularis

heterochroa Gand. = Hemarthria altissima

sanguinea Retz. = Schizachyrium sanguineum

setacea Roxb. = Microchloa indica

SACCHARUM L.

koenigii Retz. = Imperata cylindrica

munroanum Hack. = Eriochrysis pallida

pallidum (Munro) Benth. = Eriochrysis pallida

repens Willd. = Melinis repens

thunbergii Retz. = Imperata cylindrica

SACCIOLEPIS Nash

africana C.E.Hubb. & Snowden GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

cinereo-vestita (Pilg.) C.E.Hubb. = S. typhura

glaucescens Stapf = S. typhura

interrupta (Willd.) Stapf K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(Panicum interruptum Willd.)

POACEAE (cont.)

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144 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

typhura (Stapf ) Stapf GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG S

(Panicum typhurum Stapf )

(S. cinereo-vestita (Pilg.) C.E.Hubb.)

(S. glaucescens Stapf )

SARTIDIA De Winter

angolensis (C.E.Hubb.) De Winter s

jucunda (Schweick.) De Winter s

SCHISMUS P.Beauv.

barbatus (Loefl. ex L.) Thell. PRE

SCHIZACHYRIUM Nees

exile (Hochst.) Pilg. K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon exilis Hochst.)

(S. glabrescens (Rendle) Stapf )

(S. inclusum Stent)

glabrescens (Rendle) Stapf = S. exile

inclusum Stent = S. exile

jeffreysii (Hack.) Stapf E GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Andropogon arthropogon Pilg.)

(Andropogon jeffreysii Hack.)

(S. ursulum Stapf )

lindiense Pilg. = S. sanguineum

sanguineum (Retz.) Alston GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Andropogon semiberbis (Nees) Kunth)

(Rottboellia sanguinea Retz.)

(S. lindiense Pilg.)

(S. semiberbe Nees)

semiberbe Nees = S. sanguineum

ursulum Stapf = S. jeffreysii

SCHMIDTIA Steud. ex J.A.Schmidt

bulbosa Stapf = S. pappophoroides

kalahariensis Stent as ‘kalihariensis’ BM GAB K PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

pappophoroides Steud. ex J.A.Schmidt BM GAB K LISC PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(S. bulbosa Stapf )

SEHIMA Forssk.

ischaemoides Forssk. K PRE SRGH

(Andropogon sehima Steud.)

SETARIA P.Beauv.

almaspicata de Wit = S. sphacelata var. sericea

anceps Stapf ex Massey = S. sphacelata var. sericea

cana de Wit = S. sphacelata var. sericea

decipiens de Wit = S. sphacelata var. sphacelata

eylesii Stapf & C.E.Hubb. = S. incrassata

flabellata Stapf subsp. flabellata = S. sphacelata var. sphacelata

flabelliformis de Wit = S. sphacelata var. sericea

gerrardii Stapf = S. incrassata

holstii R.A.W.Herrm. = S. incrassata

homonyma (Steud.) Chiov. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Panicum homonymum Steud.)

incrassata (Hochst.) Hack. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Panicum incrassatum Hochst.)

(S. eylesii Stapf & C.E.Hubb.)

(S. gerrardii Stapf )

(S. holstii R.A.W.Herrm.)

(S. pabularis Stapf )

(S. palustris Stapf )

(S. perberbis de Wit)

(S. phragmitoides Stapf )

(S. porphyrantha Stapf )

(S. rudifolia Stapf )

(S. woodii Hack. subsp. bechuanica de Wit)

(S. woodii Hack. var. fonssalutis de Wit)

(S. woodii Hack. var. woodii)

lindenbergiana (Nees) Stapf SRGH UCBG

(Panicum lindenbergianum Nees)

longiseta Beauv. UCBG

neglecta de Wit = S. sphacelata var. sphacelata

nigrirostris (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz PSUB

(Panicum nigrirostre Nees)

pabularis Stapf = S. incrassata

pallide-fusca (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. = S. pumila

palustris Stapf = S. incrassata

perberbis de Wit = S. incrassata

perennis Hack. = S. sphacelata var. sphacelata

phragmitoides Stapf = S. incrassata

porphyrantha Stapf = S. incrassata

pseudaristata (Peter) Pilg. K PRE

(Acrochaete pseudaristata Peter)

pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. C GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Panicum pumilum Poir.)

(S. pallide-fusca (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.)

(S. ustilata de Wit)

rudifolia Stapf = S. incrassata

sagittifolia (A.Rich.) Walp. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Cymbosetaria sagittifolia (A.Rich.) Schweick.)

(Panicum sagittifolium A.Rich.)

sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss subsp. aquamontana de Wit =

S. sphacelata var. sphacelata

sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss subsp. nodosa de Wit =

S. sphacelata var. sericea

sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss subsp. pyropea de Wit =

S. sphacelata var. sericea

sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss var. sericea (Stapf ) Clayton PRE

(S. almaspicata de Wit)

(S. anceps Stapf ex Massey)

(S. cana de Wit)

(S. flabelliformis de Wit)

(S. sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss subsp. nodosa de Wit)

(S. sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss subsp. pyropea de Wit)

sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss var. sphacelata C GAB K PRE

PSUB SRGH UCBG

(S. decipiens de Wit)

(S. flabellata Stapf subsp. flabellata)

(S. neglecta de Wit)

(S. perennis Hack.)

(S. sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss subsp. aquamontana de

Wit)

POACEAE (cont.)

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145data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(S. sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss var. stolonifera de Wit)

(S. stenantha Stapf )

sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss var. stolonifera de Wit =

S. sphacelata var. sphacelata

stenantha Stapf = S. sphacelata var. sphacelata

ustilata De Wit = S. pumila

verticillata (L.) P.Beauv. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Panicum verticillatum L.)

woodii Hack. subsp. bechuanica de Wit = S. incrassata

woodii Hack. var. fonssalutis de Wit = S. incrassata

woodii Hack. var. woodii = S. incrassata

SORGHASTRUM Nash

friesii (Pilg.) C.E.Hubb. = S. nudipes

friesii (Pilg.) Pilg. = S. nudipes

micrantherum Stapf = S. nudipes

nudipes Nash BM GAB PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon friesii Pilg.)

(S. friesii (Pilg.) C.E.Hubb.)

(S. friesii (Pilg.) Pilg.)

(S. micrantherum Stapf )

SORGHUM Moench

almum Parodi = S. halepense

arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf E GAB K PRE PSUB UCBG

(S. verticilliflorum (Steud.) Stapf )

bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor PRE

bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet PRE

✹halepense (L.) Pers. SRGH Ö

(S. almum Parodi)

intermedium (R.Br.) Kuntze = Bothriochloa bladhii

intermedium (R.Br.) Kuntze var. haenkei (J.Presl) Kuntze =

Bothriochloa bladhii

purpureo-sericeum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Asch. & Schweinf. var.

trinervatum Chiov. = S. versicolor

versicolor Andersson BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon serratus Thunb. var. versicolor (Andersson)

Hack.)

(Sorghum purpureo-sericeum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Asch. &

Schweinf. var. trinervatum Chiov.)

verticilliflorum (Steud.) Stapf = S. arundinaceum

SPODIOPOGON Trin.

arcuatus Nees = Ischaemum fasciculatum

SPOROBOLUS R.Br.

acinifolius Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

africanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Agrostis africana Poir.)

(Agrostis capensis Willd.)

(Agrostis spicata Thunb.)

(Vilfa capensis P.Beauv.)

albicans (Nees ex Trin.) Nees K SRGH

(S. transvaalensis Gooss.)

(Vilfa albicans Nees ex Trin.)

albomarginatus Stent. = S. cordofanus

arabicus Boiss. = S. ioclados

argutus (Nees) Kunth = S. coromandelianus

bechuanicus Gooss. GAB K PRE SRGH ♦

bogdanii Napper = S. macranthelus

capensis (Willd.) Kunth = S. africanus

confertiflorus A.Rich. = Eragrostis japonica

consimilis Fresen. K PRE SRGH

(S. nogalensis Chiov.)

cordofanus (Steud.) Coss. K PRE PSUB SRGH

(S. albomarginatus Stent.)

(Triachyrum cordofanum Steud.)

coromandelianus (Retz.) Kunth K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Agrostis coromandeliana Retz.)

(S. argutus (Nees) Kunth)

(Vilfa coromandeliana (Retz.) P.Beauv.)

festivus A.Rich. K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(S. festivus A.Rich. var. fibrosus Stent)

(S. menyharthii Hack.)

(Vilfa festiva (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Steud.)

festivus A.Rich. var. fibrosus Stent = S. festivus

festivus A.Rich. var. stuppeus Stapf = S. stapfianus

fimbriatus (Trin.) Nees BM GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(S. fimbriatus (Trin.) Nees var. latifolius Stent)

(S. marlothii Hack.)

(S. rehmannii Hack)

(Vilfa fimbriata Trin.)

fimbriatus (Trin.) Nees var. latifolius Stent = S. fimbriatus

genalensis Chiov. = S. ioclados

gillii Stent = S. ioclados

greenwayi Napper = S. macranthelus

ioclados (Trin.) Nees GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Agrostis kentrophylla K.Schum.)

(S. arabicus Boiss.)

(S. genalensis Chiov.)

(S. gillii Stent)

(S. ioclados (Trin.) Nees var. usitatus (Stent) Chippind.)

(S. kentrophyllus (K.Schum.) Clayton)

(S. marginatus Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

(S. seineri Mez)

(S. smutsii Stent)

(S. usitatus Stent)

(S. vryburgensis Stent)

(Vilfa ioclados Trin.)

(Vilfa marginata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Steud.)

(Vilfa pallida Trin.)

ioclados (Trin.) Nees var. usitatus (Stent) Chippind. = S. ioclados

kentrophyllus (K.Schum.) Clayton = S. ioclados

ludwigii Hochst. PRE

macranthelus Chiov. PRE PSUB

(S. bogdanii Napper)

(S. greenwayi Napper)

marginatus Hochst. ex A.Rich. = S. ioclados

marlothii Hack. = S. fimbriatus

menyharthii Hack. = S. festivus

myrianthus Benth. s

natalensis (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Vilfa natalensis Steud.)

nitens Stent K PRE SRGH

POACEAE (cont.)

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146 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

nogalensis Chiov. = S. consimilis

panicoides A.Rich. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(S. polyclados Hack.)

paniculatus (Trin.) T.Durand & Schinz K

(S. patulus Hack.)

(S. regularis Mez)

(Vilfa paniculata Trin.)

patulus Hack. = S. paniculatus

polyclados Hack. = S. panicoides

pyramidalis P.Beauv. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(S. rueppellianus Fresen)

(Vilfa pyramidalis (P.Beauv.) Steud.)

(Vilfa rueppelliana (Fresen) Steud.)

rangei Pilg. PRE

regularis Mez = S. paniculatus

rehmannii Hack = S. fimbriatus

rueppellianus Fresen = S. pyramidalis

salsus Mez PRE

seineri Mez = S. ioclados

smutsii Stent = S. ioclados

spicatus (Vahl) Kunth BM GAB K LISC PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Agrostis spicata Vahl)

stapfianus Gand. PRE SRGH

(S. festivus A.Rich. var. stuppeus Stapf )

(S. stuppeus (Stapf ) Stent)

stuppeus (Stapf ) Stent = S. stapfianus

tenellus (Spreng.) Kunth PRE

transvaalensis Gooss. = S. albicans

usitatus Stent = S. ioclados

virginicus (L.) Kunth PRE

vryburgensis Stent = S. ioclados

STEGOSIA Lour.

cochinchinensis Lour. = Rottboellia cochinchinensis

STEREOCHLAENA Hack.

cameronii (Stapf ) Pilg. GAB K PRE SRGH

(Chloridion cameronii Stapf )

STIPA L.

spicata L.f. = Trachypogon spicatus

STIPAGROSTIS Nees

amabilis (Schweick.) De Winter GAB SRGH UCBG

(Aristida ciliata Desf. var. pectinata Henrard)

(Aristida ciliata Desf. var. tricholaena Hack.)

(Aristida ciliata Desf. var. villosa Hack.)

brevifolia (Nees) De Winter s

ciliata (Desf.) De Winter var. capensis (Trin. & Rupr.)

De Winter PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Aristida ciliata Desf. var. capensis Trin. & Rupr.)

hirtigluma (Trin. & Rupr.) De Winter subsp. hirtigluma SRGH

(Aristida gracilior Pilg. var. gracilior)

(Aristida hirtigluma Trin. & Rupr.)

(Aristida hirtigluma Trin. & Rupr. var. patula Hack.)

hirtigluma (Trin. & Rupr.) De Winter subsp. patula (Hack.)

De Winter K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

hochstetteriana (Beck ex Hack.) De Winter var. hochstetteriana s

hochstetteriana (Beck ex Hack.) De Winter var. secalina (Henr.)

De Winter s

namaquensis (Nees) De Winter PRE SRGH UCBG

(Aristida namaquensis (Nees) Trin. & Rupr.)

obtusa (Delile) Nees BM K PRE SRGH UCBG

(Aristida obtusa Delile)

uniplumis (Licht.) De Winter var. neesii (Trin. & Rupr.) De

Winter K PRE SRGH

(Aristida uniplumis Licht. var. neesii Trin. & Rupr.)

uniplumis (Licht.) De Winter var. uniplumis BM GAB K

PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Aristida uniplumis Licht. var. pearsonii Henrard)

(Aristida uniplumis Licht. var. uniplumis)

THEMEDA Forssk.

australis (R.Br.) Stapf = T. triandra

forsskalii Hack. = T. triandra

forsskalii Hack. var. burchellii Hack. = T. triandra

forsskalii Hack. var. glauca Hack. = T. triandra

imberbis (Retz.) T.Cooke = T. triandra

polygama J.F.Gmel. = T. triandra

triandra Forssk. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Anthistiria australis R.Br.)

(Anthistiria forsskalii Kunth)

(Anthistiria imberbis Retz.)

(Anthistiria punctata Hochst. ex A.Rich.)

(T. australis (R.Br.) Stapf )

(T. forsskalii Hack.)

(T. forsskalii Hack. var. burchellii Hack.)

(T. forsskalii Hack. var. glauca Hack.)

(T. imberbis (Retz.) T.Cooke)

(T. polygama J.F.Gmel.)

(T. triandra Forssk. var. burchellii (Hack.) Stapf )

(T. triandra Forssk. var. hispida (Nees) Stapf )

(T. triandra Forssk. var. imberbis (Retz.) A.Camus)

(T. triandra Forssk. var. punctata (Hochst. ex Steud.) Stapf )

(T. triandra Forssk. var. sublaevigata Chiov.)

(T. triandra Forssk. var. trachyspathea Gooss.)

triandra Forssk. var. burchellii (Hack.) Stapf = T. triandra

triandra Forssk. var. hispida (Nees) Stapf = T. triandra

triandra Forssk. var. imberbis (Retz.) A.Camus = T. triandra

triandra Forssk. var. punctata (Hochst. ex Steud.) Stapf =

T. triandra

triandra Forssk. var. sublaevigata Chiov. = T. triandra

triandra Forssk. var. trachyspathea Gooss. = T. triandra

TRACHYPOGON Nees

capensis (Thunb.) Trin. = T. spicatus

durus Stapf = T. spicatus

glaucescens Pilg. = T. spicatus

involutus Pilg. = T. spicatus

planifolius Stapf = T. spicatus

plumosus (Willd.) Nees = T. spicatus

rufus Nees = Hyparrhenia rufa var. rufa

spicatus (L.f.) Kuntze GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Andropogon plumosus Willd.)

POACEAE (cont.)

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147data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

(Andropogon spicatus (L.f.) Steud.)

(Andropogon truncatus (Nees) Steud.)

(Heteropogon truncatus Nees)

(Stipa spicata L.f.)

(T. capensis (Thunb.) Trin.)

(T. truncatus (Nees) Andersson)

truncatus (Nees) Andersson = T. spicatus

TRAGUS Haller

arenarius Bremek. & Oberm. = T. racemosus

berteronianus Schult. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

koelerioides Asch. GAB PRE SRGH

(T. major (Hack.) Stapf )

(T. racemosus (L.) All. var. major Hack.)

major (Hack.) Stapf = T. koelerioides

pedunculatus Pilg. K PRE PSUB SRGH

racemosus (L.) All. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Cenchrus racemosus L.)

(T. arenarius Bremek. & Oberm.)

racemosus (L.) All. var. major Hack. = T. koelerioides

TRIACHYRUM Hochst.

cordofanum Steud. = Sporobolus cordofanus

TRICHOLAENA Schrad. in Schult.

bellespicata Rendle = Melinis longiseta subsp. bellespicata

longiseta A.Rich. = Melinis longiseta subsp. bellespicata

monachne (Trin.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. GAB K LISC PRE PSUB

SRGH UCBG

(Panicum monachne Trin.)

(T. monachne (Trin.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. var. annua J.G.

Anderson)

monachne (Trin.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. var. annua J.G.Anderson =

T. monachne

nerviglumis Franch. = Melinis nerviglumis

TRICHONEURA Andersson

grandiglumis (Nees) Ekman GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Crossotropis grandiglumis (Nees) Rendle)

(Crossotropis grandiglumis (Nees) Rendle var. minor Rendle)

(Diplachne grandiglumis (Nees) Hack.)

(Leptochloa grandiglumis Nees)

(T. grandiglumis (Nees) Ekman var. grandiglumis)

(T. grandiglumis (Nees) Ekman var. minor (Rendle)

Chippind.)

grandiglumis (Nees) Ekman var. grandiglumis =

T. grandiglumis

grandiglumis (Nees) Ekman var. minor (Rendle) Chippind. =

T. grandiglumis

TRICHOPTERYX Nees

dinteri Pilg. = Danthoniopsis dinteri

flavida Stapf = Loudetia flavida

lualabaensis De Wild. = Tristachya lualabaensis

TRIODIA R.Br.

plumosa (Andersson) Benth. = Leptocarydion vulpiastrum

vulpiastrum (De Not.) K.Schum. = Leptocarydion vulpiastrum

TRIPOGON Roem. & Schult.

calcicolus A.Camus = T. minimus

humbertianus A.Camus = T. minimus

mandarensis A.Camus = T. minimus

minimus (A.Rich.) Steud. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Festuca minima A.Rich.)

(T. calcicolus A.Camus)

(T. humbertianus A.Camus)

(T. mandarensis A.Camus)

TRIRAPHIS R.Br.

andropogonoides (Steud.) E.Phillips GAB PRE

(Avena andropognoides Steud.)

(Diplachne andropognoides (Steud.) Nees)

(T. rehmannii Hack.)

fleckii Hack. = T. purpurea

purpurea Hack. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(T. fleckii Hack.)

rehmannii Hack. = T. andropogonoides

schinzii Hack. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(T. schlechteri Pilg. ex Stent)

schlechteri Pilg. ex Stent = T. schinzii

TRISTACHYA Nees

eylesii Stent & J.M.Rattray = T. nodiglumis

longispiculata C.E.Hubb. = T. nodiglumis

lualabaensis (De Wild.) J.B.Phipps K PRE

(Trichopteryx lualabaensis De Wild.)

nodiglumis K.Schum. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(T. eylesii Stent & J.M.Rattray)

(T. longispiculata C.E.Hubb.)

rehmannii Hack. K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Dolichochaete rehmannii (Hack.) J.B.Phipps)

simplex Nees = Loudetia simplex

superba (De Not.) Schweinf. & Asch. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Loudetia superba De Not.)

URELYTRUM Hack.

agropyroides (Hack.) Hack. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH

(Rottboellia agropyroides Hack.)

(U. squarrosum Hack.)

(U. squarrosum Hack. var. robustum Stapf )

squarrosum Hack. = U. agropyroides

squarrosum Hack. var. robustum Stapf = U. agropyroides

UROCHLOA P.Beauv.

bolbodes (Steud.) Stapf = U. oligotricha

brachyura (Hack.) Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Panicum brachyurum Hack.)

engleri Pilg. = U. trichopus

mosambicensis (Hack.) Dandy GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Panicum mossambicense Hack.)

(U. pullulans Stapf )

(U. rhodesiensis Stent)

oligotricha (Fig. & De Not.) Henrard K PRE PSUB SRGH

POACEAE (cont.)

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148 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

(Panicum oligotrichum Fig. & De Not.)

(U. bolbodes (Steud.) Stapf )

panicoides P.Beauv. K PRE SRGH

(U. ruschii Pilg.)

pullulans Stapf = U. mosambicensis

rhodesiensis Stent = U. mosambicensis

ruschii Pilg. = U. panicoides

stolonifera (Gooss.) Chippind. PRE

trichopus (Hochst.) Stapf GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Panicum trichopus Hochst.)

(U. engleri Pilg.)

VETIVERIA Bory

nigritana (Benth.) Stapf

(Andropogon nigritanus Benth.)

(Andropogon squarrosus L.f. var. nigritanus (Benth.) Hack.)

(Mandelorna insignis Steud.)

(Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash var. nigritana (Benth.)

A.Camus)

zizanioides (L.) Nash var. nigritana (Benth.) A.Camus =

Chrysopogon nigritanus

VILFA Adans.

albicans Nees ex Trin. = Sporobolus albicans

capensis P.Beauv. = Sporobolus africanus

confertiflora (A.Rich.) Steud. = Eragrostis japonica

coromandeliana (Retz.) P.Beauv. = Sporobolus

coromandelianus

festiva (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Steud. = Sporobolus festivus

fimbriata Trin. = Sporobolus fimbriatus

ioclados Trin. = Sporobolus ioclados

marginata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Steud. = Sporobolus

ioclados

natalensis Steud. = Sporobolus natalensis

pallida Trin. = Sporobolus ioclados

paniculata Trin. = Sporobolus paniculatus

pyramidalis (P.Beauv.) Steud. = Sporobolus pyramidalis

rueppelliana (Fresen) Steud. = Sporobolus pyramidalis

VOSSIA Wall. & Griff.

cuspidata (Roxb.) Griff. GAB K PRE PSUB SRGH S

(Ischaemum cuspidatum Roxb.)

(V. procera Wall. & Griff.)

procera Wall. & Griff. = V. cuspidata

WILLBLEIBIA Herter

sarmentosa (Hack.) Herter = Willkommia sarmentosa

WILLKOMMIA Hack.

sarmentosa Hack. K PRE PSUB SRGH UCBG

(Craspedorhachis sarmentosa (Hack.) Pilg.)

(Willbleibia sarmentosa (Hack.) Herter)

PONTEDERIACEAE

EICHHORNIA Kunth

natans (P.Beauv.) Solms GAB PRE PSUB S

HETERANTHERA Ruíz & Pav.

callifolia Rchb. ex Kunth GAB PRE PSUB S

(H. kotschyana Fenzl ex Solms)

kotschyana Fenzl ex Solms = H. callifolia

POTAMOGETONACEAE

POTAMOGETON L.

crispus L. PRE Ss

octandrus Poir. GAB PRE S

pusillus L. PRE S

schweinfurthii A.W.Benn. GAB PRE S

thunbergii Cham. & Schltdl. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

trichoides Cham. & Schltdl. GAB PRE PSUB S

TECOPHILAEACEAE

CYANELLA L

lutea L.f. PRE UCBG

WALLERIA J.Kirk

baumii Dammer = W. nutans

hockii De Wild. = W. nutans

mackenzie J.Kirk var. nutans (J.Kirk) Baker = W. nutans

muricata N.E.Br. = W. nutans

nutans J.Kirk GAB K PRE SRGH UCBG

(W. baumii Dammer)

(W. hockii De Wild.)

(W. mackenzie J.Kirk var. nutans (J.Kirk) Baker)

(W. muricata N.E.Br.)

TYPHACEAE

TYPHA L.

australis Schumach. = T. domingensis

capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. GAB PRE PSUB UCBG S

(T. latifolia L. subsp. capensis Rohrb.)

domingensis Pers. PRE S

(T. australis Schumach.)

latifolia L. subsp. capensis Rohrb. = T. capensis

VELLOZIACEAE

VELLOZIA Vand.

clavata (Baker) Baker = Xerophyta retinervis

humilis Baker = Xerophyta humilis

retinervis (Baker) Baker = Xerophyta retinervis

suaveolens Greves = Xerophyta suaveolens

viscosa (Baker) Baker = Xerophyta viscosa

XEROPHYTA Juss.

equisitoides Baker s

humilis (Baker) T.Durand & Schinz GAB PRE PSUB UCBG

(Vellozia humilis Baker)

retinervis Baker GAB PRE UCBG

(Vellozia clavata (Baker) Baker)

(Vellozia retinervis (Baker) Baker)

POACEAE (cont.)

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149data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

schlechteri (Baker) N.L.Menezes GAB UCBG

suaveolens (Greves) N.L.Menezes

(Vellozia suaveolens Greves)

viscosa Baker PRE

XYRIDACEAE

XYRIS L.

anceps Lam. PRE S

capensis Thunb. GAB PRE PSUB S

huillensis Rendle PRE

rubella Malme PRE

straminea Nilss. GAB PSUB

ZANNICHELLIACEAE

ZANNICHELLIA L.

palustris L. GAB PRE UCBG S

ZANNICHELLIACEAE

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150 ✹ naturalised or introduced plant tree or shrub � succulent �? suspected succulent � parasitic plant � rare or candidate for red

APPENDIXSpecies possibly occurring in Botswana

BRYOPHYTES

Asterella bachmannii (Steph.) S.W.Arnell (AYTONIACEAE)

Exormotheca pustulosa Mitt. (EXORMOTHECACEAE)

Jungermannia borgenii Gottsche ex Pearson

(JUNGERMANNIACEAE)

Riccia perssonii Sultan Khan (RICCIACEAE)

Splachnobryum obtusum (Brid.) Müll.Hal.

(SPLACHNOBRYACEAE)

PTERIDOPHYTES

Cheilanthes rawsonii (Pappe) Mett. ex Kuhn (PTERIDACEAE)

Ophioglossum nudicaule L.f. (OPHIOGLOSSACEAE)

Selaginella njam-njamensis Hieron (SELAGINELLACEAE)

DICOTYLEDONS

Acacia hebeclada DC. subsp. tristis A.Schreb. (FABACEAE)

Acacia swazica Burtt Davy (FABACEAE)

Aeollanthus namibiensis Ryding (LAMIACEAE)

Alectra pseudobarlenae (Dinter) Dinter (SCROPHULARIACEAE)

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. (ASTERACEAE)

Amellus reductus Rommel (ASTERACEAE)

Anacampseros lanceolata (Harv.) Sweet subsp. lanceolata

(PORTULACACEAE)

Atriplex suberecta Verdoorn (CHENOPODIACEAE)

Balanites angolensis (Welw.) Welw. ex Mildbr. & Schltr. subsp.

welwitschii (Tiegh.) Sands (BALANITACEAE)

Barleria matopensis S.Moore (ACANTHACEAE)

Bridelia tenuifolia Müll.Arg. (EUPHORBIACEAE)

Canthium mundianum Cham. & Sclechtd. (RUBIACEAE)

Cereus jamacaru DC. (CACTACEAE)

Ceropegia rendalii N.E.Br. (APOCYNACEAE)

Chenopodium glaucum L. (CHENOPODIACEAE)

Cineraria burkei Burtt Davy (ASTERACEAE)

Coddia rudis (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Verdc. (RUBIACEAE)

Combretum collinum Fresen. subsp. suluense (Engl. & Diels)

Okafor (COMBRETACEAE)

Combretum psidioides Welw. subsp. dinteri (Schinz) Exell

(COMBRETACEAE)

Combretum psidioides Welw. subsp. glabrum Exell

(COMBRETACEAE)

Cordia ovalis R.Br. ex DC. (BORAGINACEAE)

Crassocephalum obtusata (Thunb.) E.Berger (ASTERACEAE)

Cucumis quintanilhae R.& A.Fernandes (CUCURBITACEAE)

Delosperma mahonii (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

(MESEMBRANTHEMACEAE)

Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. subsp. africana Brenan

& Brummitt var. pubescens Brenan & Brummitt (FABACEAE)

Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. subsp. argillicola

Brenan & Brummitt var. hirtipes Brenan & Brummitt

(FABACEAE)

Diospyros lycioides Desf. subsp. nitens (Harv. ex Hiern) De

Winter (EBENACEAE)

Ehretia alba Retief & A.E.van Wyk (BORAGINACEAE)

Ehretia coerulea Gürke (BORAGINACEAE)

Ehretia namibiensis Retief & A.E.van Wyk subsp. namibiensis

(BORAGINACEAE)

Euclea schimperi (A.DC.) Dandy var. schimperi (EBENACEAE)

Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter var. avasmontana

(EUPHORBIACEAE)

Euphorbia avasmontana Dinter var. sagittaria (Marloth) White,

Dyer & Sloane (EUPHORBIACEAE)

Euphorbia clavarioides Boiss. var. truncata (N.E.Br.) White, Dyer

& Sloane (EUPHORBIACEAE)

Euphorbia fusca Marloth (EUPHORBIACEAE)

Ficus glumosa Delile (MORACEAE)

Fockea monroi S.Moore (APOCYNACEAE)

Geigeria engleriana Muschl. (ASTERACEAE)

Grewia hexamita Burret (TILIACEAE)

Grewia woodiana K.Schum. (TILIACEAE)

Hirpicium echinus Less. (ASTERACEAE)

Hygrophila abyssinica (Hochst. ex Nees) T.Anders.

(ACANTHACEAE)

Jamesbrittenia integerrima (Benth.) Hilliard

(SCROPHULARIACEAE)

Justicia puberula Immelman (ACANTHACEAE)

Ludwigia perennis L. (ONAGRACEAE)

Ludwigia senegalensis (DC.) Troch. (ONAGRACEAE)

Lycium arenicola Miers (SOLANACEAE)

Maytenus peduncularis (Sond.) Loes. (CELASTRACEAE)

Monopsis decipiens (Sond.) Thulin (LOBELIACEAE)

Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M.J.Roem. (CUCURBITACEAE)

Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. (CACTACEAE)

Opuntia imbricata (Haw.) DC. (CACTACEAE)

Orbea valida (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (APOCYNACEAE)

Pachypodium lealii Welw. (APOCYNACEAE)

Pentzia globosa Less. (ASTERACEAE)

Pentzia spinescens Less. (ASTERACEAE)

Petalidium variabile (Engl.) C.B.Clarke (ACANTHACEAE)

Phytolacca dodecandra L’Hérit (PHYTOLACCACEAE)

Pittosporum viridifl orum Sims (PITTOSPORACEAE)

Pluchea bojeri (DC.) Humbert (ASTERACEAE)

Polygonum aviculare L. (POLYGONACEAE)

Rhus gueinzii Sond. (ANACARDIACEAE)

The following is a list of species that have been mentioned in various sources of literature as occurring in Botswana. They are marked with a s symbol in the main list and are repeated here for ease of reference.

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151data listing � endemic �? suspected endemic S aquatic plant Ö invader, potential invader s possibly occurring in Botswana

Rhynchosia confusa Burtt Davy (FABACEAE)

Rhynchosia komatiensis Harms (FABACEAE)

Schotia capitata Bolle (FABACEAE)

Sebaea microphylla (Edgew.) Knobl. (GENTIANACEAE)

Selago densiflora Rolfe

Selago lacunosa Klotzsch (SCROPHULARIACEAE)

Sesbania pachycarpa DC. (FABACEAE)

Solanum lichtensteinii Willd. (SOLANACEAE)

Syzygium gerradii (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Burtt Davy (MYRTACEAE)

Thesium lacinulatum A.W.Hill (SANTALACEAE)

Thunbergia reticulata A.Rich. (ACANTHACEAE)

Toddaliopsis bremekampii I.Verd. (RUTACEAE)

Tricalysia lanceolata (Sond.) Burtt Davy (RUBIACEAE)

Triumfetta dekindtiana Engl. (TILIACEAE)

Vepris termitaria Mendonca (RUTACEAE)

Vitex pooara Corb (LAMIACEAE)

MONOCOTYLEDONS

Agave americana L. subsp. americana var. americana

(AGAVACEAE)

Agave sisalina Perrine (AGAVACEAE)

Aloe arborescens Mill. (ASPHODELACEAE)

Aloe chabaudii Schonl. (ASPHODELACEAE)

Aristida aequiglumis Hack. (POACEAE)

Aristida bipartita (Nees) Trin. & Rupr. (POACEAE)

Aristida mollissima Pilg. subsp. argentea Schweik. (POACEAE)

Asparagus denudatus (Kunth) Oberm. (ASPARAGACEAE)

Asparagus pearsonii Kies (ASPARAGACEAE)

Asparagus striatus (L.f.) Oberm. (ASPARAGACEAE)

Chlorophytum angulicaule (Baker) Kativu (ANTHERICACEAE)

Chlorophytum bowkeri Baker (ANTHERICACEAE)

Crinum harmsii Baker (AMARYLLIDACEAE)

Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf (POACEAE)

Cynodon incompletus Nees (POACEAE)

Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst (POACEAE)

Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt Davy (POACEAE)

Cyperus capensis (Steud.) Endl. (CYPERACEAE)

Cyperus fastigiatus Rottb. (CYPERACEAE)

Dactyloctenium geminatum Hack. (POACEAE)

Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf var. annulatum

(POACEAE)

Dichanthium sericeum Stapf (POACEAE)

Digitaria maitlandii Stapf & C.E.Hubb. (POACEAE)

Diheteropogon filifolius (Nees) Clayton (POACEAE)

Eleocharis cubangensis H.E.Hess (CYPERACEAE)

Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees var. chaunantha (Pilg.) De Winter

(POACEAE)

Eragrostis procumbens Nees (POACEAE)

Eriochrysis brachypogon (Stapf ) Stapf (POACEAE)

Eulophia tanganyikensis Rolfe (ORCHIDACEAE)

Eulophia tuberculata Bolus (ORCHIDACEAE)

Habenaria schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich. (ORCHIDACEAE)

Habenaria trilobulata Schltr. (ORCHIDACEAE)

Hemarthria natans Stapf (POACEAE)

Hyparrhenia poecilotricha (Hack.) Stapf (POACEAE)

Hyparrhenia welwitschii (Rendle) Stapf (POACEAE)

Hyphaene coriacea Gaertn. (ARECACEAE)

Hypoxis nitida I.Verd. (HYPOXIDACEAE)

Lemna minor L. (LEMNACEAE)

Miscanthus capensis (Nees) Anderss. (POACEAE)

Ornithogalum prasinum Lindl. (HYACINTHACEAE)

Panicum massaiense Mez (POACEAE)

Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. (POACEAE)

Perotis indica (L.) O.Kuntze (POACEAE)

Potamogeton crispus L. (POTAMOGETONACEAE)

Sartidia angolensis (C.E.Hubb.) De Winter (POACEAE)

Sartidia jucunda (Schweick.) De Winter (POACEAE)

Schizobasis flagelliformis (Baker) Baker (HYACINTHACEAE)

Sporobolus myrianthus Benth. (POACEAE)

Stipagrostis brevifolia (Nees) De Winter (POACEAE)

Stipagrostis hochstetteriana (Beck ex Hack.) De Winter var.

hochstetteriana (POACEAE)

Stipagrostis hochstetteriana (Beck ex Hack.) De Winter var.

secalina (Henr.) De Winter (POACEAE)

Xerophyta equisitoides Baker (VELLOZIACEAE)

APPENDIX

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152

A

Aberia 75Abrus 58Abutilon 83Acacia 6, 7, 58, 150Acalypha 55ACANTHACEAE 5, 17Acanthodium 17Acanthonotus 61Acanthosicyos 52Acanthospermum 30Acanthus 17Achillea 30Achyranthes 20Achyrocline 30Achyropsis 20Acokanthera 24Acrachne 129Acranthemum 81Acridocarpus 82Acroceras 129Acrochaete 129Acrotome 77Actiniopteris 15Adansonia 40Adenia 91Adenium 5, 24Adenolobus 61Adenostemma 30Adhatoda 17Adiantum 15Aeollanthus 77, 150Aerva 20Aeschynomene 61Afzelia 61AGAVACEAE 112Agave 112, 151Agelanthus 7, 81Ageratum 30Agrostis 129AIZOACEAE 20Aizoon 20Albildgaardia 118Albizia 7, 61Albuca 122Aldrovanda 54Alectra 8, 101, 150Alisma 112ALISMATACEAE 112Alistilus 61

Allenia 83ALLIACEAE 112Allophylus 100Alloteropsis 129Aloe 5, 115, 151Alopecurus 129Alsine 45Alternanthera 20Althaea 83Alysicarpus 61AMARANTHACEAE 5, 20Amaranthus 20AMARYLLIDACEAE 112Amblygonocarpus 61AMBLYSTEGIACEAE 12Amblystegium 12Ambrosia 30, 150Ambulia 102Amellus 30, 150Ammannia 82Ammocharis 112Ampelocissus 111Amphidoxa 30Amphilophis 129Amphinomia 61Amphoranthus 89Anacampseros 94, 150ANACARDIACEAE 22Anchusa 40Ancylanthos 96Ancylobotrys 25Androcymbium 117Andropogon 129Aneilema 117Aniseia 48Annesorhiza 24Annona 23ANNONACEAE 23Anosporum 118Ansellia 126Anthephora 130ANTHERICACEAE 113Anthericum 113Antherothamnus 102Antherotoma 85Anthistiria 130Antholyza 124Anthospermum 96Anticharis 102Antidesma 55

Antirrhinum 102Antizoma 86APIACEAE 24Apium 24APOCYNACEAE 5, 24Apodytes 77Aponogeton 114APONOGETONACEAE 114Aptosimum 8, 102ARACEAE 114Arachis 61ARALIACEAE 30Arctotis 6, 30ARECACEAE 114Argemone 91Argyrolobium 61Aristida 8, 130, 151Aristolchia 30ARISTOLOCHIACEAE 30Artabotrys 23Artemisia 31Artemisiopsis 31Arthrosolen 108Arundo 131Asclepias 25ASPARAGACEAE 5, 114Asparagus 5, 114, 151ASPHODELACEAE 5, 115Aspilia 31ASPLENIACEAE 15Asplenium 15Aster 31ASTERACEAE 6, 31Asterella 12, 150Asthenatherum 131Astripomoea 48Astrochlaena 48Asystasia 17Athrixia 31Atriplex 46, 150Avena 131Avonia 94AYTONIACEAE 12Azanza 83Azima 100Azolla 15AZOLLACEAE 15

B

Babiana 124

INDEXThe index lists family and genus name used in this checklist. Accepted family names are in UPPER CASE letters, accepted generic names are in roman typescript, and synonyms are listed in italics. Cross-referenced family names are listed in lower case roman type. Exotic taxa are not marked with an asterisk.

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Baccharis 31Baccharoides 31Bacopa 102Baikiaea 61Baissea 25BALANITACEAE 39Balanites 39, 150Balsamodendrum 41Baphia 61Barbula 13Barleria 17, 150Barrowia 25Bartramia 12BARTRAMIACEAE 12Basananthe 91Bastardia 83Bauhinia 62Becium 77Belmontia 75Bequaertiodendron 100Berchemia 95Bergia 55Berkheya 31Berkheyopsis 31Besenna 62Bewsia 131Bidens 31Bignonia 40BIGNONIACEAE 40Bistella 109Blainvillea 31Blastania 52Blepharis 5, 17Blumea 31Bobgunnia 62Boerhavia 89Boivinella 100Bolboschoenus 118Bolusanthus 62Bolusia 62BOMBACACEAE 40Bonamia 48Bonatea 126Boophone 112BORAGINACEAE 40Borago 40Borreria 96Boscia 43Bothriochloa 131Bouchea 110Brachiaria 132Brachyachne 132Brachylaena 31Brachymenium 12Brachystegia 62Brachystelma 25Brasenia 42

Brasilettia 62Brassica 41BRASSICACEAE 41Brayulinea 21Breweria 48Bridelia 55, 150Briza 132Brugmansia 105Brunsvigia 112BRYACEAE 12Bryum 12Buchnera 102Buddleja 41BUDDLEJACEAE 41Bulbine 116Bulbinella 116Bulbostylis 118Bupleurum 24Burkea 62Burnatia 112BURSERACEAE 41Butomopsis 126Byrsocarpus 48

C

CABOMBACEAE 42Cacalia 31CACTACEAE 42Cadaba 44Caesalpinia 62Caesalpinioides 62Cailliea 62Caldesia 112Calendula 31Calophanes 18Calostephane 31Calycanthemum 48Campanula 43CAMPANULACEAE 43Camptorrhiza 117Campylopus 12CANNABACEAE 43Cannabaceae 109Cannabis 43Canthium 96, 150Capassa 62Caperonia 56Capnitis 62CAPPARACEAE 6, 43Capparis 44Capraria 40, 103Caralluma 25Cardiospermum 100Carex 118Carissa 25Caroxylon 46Carphalea 96

CARYOPHYLLACEAE 45Cassia 62Cassine 45Cassytha 80Catharanthus 25Catophractes 40Catunaregam 96CELASTRACEAE 6, 45Celastrus 45Celosia 21Celsia 103Celtidaceae 109Celtis 109Cenchrus 132Centella 30Centropodia 132Centrostachys 21Cephalandra 52Cephalocroton 56Cephalostigma 43Ceratogonum 93CERATOPHYLLACEAE 46Ceratophyllum 46Ceratopteris 15Ceratotheca 91Cereus 42, 150Ceropegia 5, 25, 150Ceterach 15Chadara 108Chaenostoma 103Chaetacme 109Chailletia 54Chamaecrista 62Chapmanolirion 112Chascanum 110Chasmanthe 124Cheilanthes 8, 15, 16, 150Chenia 13CHENOPODIACEAE 46Chenopodium 46, 150Chirocalyx 63Chironia 75Chloridion 132Chloris 132Chlorophytum 113, 151Chortolirion 116Chrysanthemum 32CHRYSOBALANACEAE 46Chrysocoma 32Chrysophyllum 101Chrysopogon 133Cicca 56Cienfuegosia 83Cineraria 32, 150Cissampelos 86Cissus 111Citropsis 99

INDEX

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Citrullus 52Cladium 118Claoxylon 56Cleistachne 133Clematis 95Clematopsis 95Cleome 6, 44Clerodendrum 77Cliffortia 96Clinopodium 77Clitoria 63CLUSIACEAE 47Clutia 56Coccinia 52Cocculus 86Coddia 97, 150Coelachyrum 133COLCHICACEAE 117Coleus 77Colocynthis 52Colophospermum 63Colutea 63COMBRETACEAE 47, 48Combretum 8, 47, 150Commelina 117COMMELINACEAE 117Commicarpus 89Commiphora 41Compositae 6, 31CONNARACEAE 48CONVOLVULACEAE 6, 48Convolvulus 48Conyza 32Copaiba 63Copaifera 63Copaiva 63Corallocarpus 6, 52Corbichonia 87Corchorus 108Cordia 40Coreopsis 32Coronopus 41Corrigiola 45Cotula 32Cotyledon 51Courtoisina 118Crabbea 18Craspedorhachis 133Crassocephalum 32, 150Crassula 51CRASSULACEAE 51Craterostigma 103Crepidorhopalon 103Crinum 112, 151Crocoxylon 45Crossopteryx 97Crossotropis 133

Crotalaria 63Croton 6, 56Cruciferae 41Cryptolepis 26Ctenium 133Ctenolepis 52Cucumella 52Cucumis 53, 150Cucurbita 53CUCURBITACEAE 6, 52Cullen 64Cuscuta 54CUSCUTACEAE 54Cussonia 30Cyamopsis 64Cyanella 148Cyanotis 117Cyathula 21Cyclonema 77, 110Cyclosorus 16Cyclospermum 24Cycnium 103Cylindropuntia 43Cymbidium 127Cymbopogon 133, 151Cymbosetaria 133Cynanchum 26Cynodon 133, 151Cynosurus 133CYPERACEAE 118Cyperus 118, 151Cyphia 80Cypholepis 134Cyphostemma 9, 111Cyrtopera 127Cytisus 64

D

Dactylis 134Dactyloctenium 134, 151Daemia 26Dalbergia 64Dalechampia 56Danthonia 134Danthoniopsis 134Dasystachys 114Datura 105Decabelone 26Decorsea 64Deguelia 64Delosperma 87, 150Dendrophthoë 81Denekia 32DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 15Derris 64Desmanthus 64

Desmochaeta 21Desmodium 64Desmonema 86Detris 32Deverra 24Dialium 64Diandrochloa 134Dianthera 18, 44Dianthus 45Dicerocaryum 91Dichaelia 26Dichanthium 134, 151DICHAPETALACEAE 54Dichapetalum 54Dichilus 64Dichrostachys 7, 64, 150Dicliptera 18Diclis 103Dicoma 32Dicraeia 92DICRANACEAE 12Didymodon 13Diectomis 134Digitaria 134, 151Digitariella 135Diheteropogon 135, 151Dimorphotheca 32Dinebra 135Dinocanthium 97Diodia 97Dioscorea 121DIOSCOREACEAE 121Diospyros 54, 150Dipcadi 122Diphaca 65Diplachne 135Diplorhynchus 26DIPSACACEAE 54DIPTEROCARPACEAE 54Dirichletia 97Dissotis 85Distephanus 32Dodonaea 100Doellia 32Dolichandrone 40Dolichochaete 135Dolicholus 65Dolichos 65Dombeya 107Dopatrium 103Doratanthera 103Doryopteris 15Dovyalis 75DRACAENACEAE 121Dregea 26Drimia 122Drimiopsis 123

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Drosera 54DROSERACEAE 54Duosperma 18Duranta 110Duvalia 26Dyschoriste 18

E

EBENACEAE 6, 54Ecbolium 18Echinochloa 135Eclipta 32Ectadiopsis 27Ectadium 27Ehretia 40, 150Eichhornia 148Ekebergia 86Elaeodendron 45ELATINACEAE 55Elatine 55Eleocharis 119, 151Elephantorrhiza 65Eleusine 135Elionurus 135Elymandra 135Elytraria 18Elytrophorus 135Embelia 54Emex 93Emilia 32Eminia 65Endostemon 77Englerophytum 101Enicostema 76Enneapogon 136Entada 65Entandrophragma 86Enteropogon 136Entolasia 136Epaltes 33Epilobium 90EQUISETACEAE 15Equisetum 15Eragrostis 8, 136, 151Eranthemum 18Erianthemum 7, 81Erianthus 138Erigeron 33ERIOCAULACEAE 121Eriocaulon 121Eriocephalus 33Eriochloa 138Eriochrysis 138, 151Eriosema 65ERIOSPERMACEAE 6, 122Eriospermum 6, 122Eriosphaera 33

Erlangea 6, 33ERPODIACEAE 13Erpodium 13Erucastrum 41Erythrina 66Erythrococca 56Erythrophleum 66Erythrophysa 100ERYTHROXYLACEAE 55Erythroxylum 55Ethulia 33Euclea 6, 54, 150Eucomis 123Eulalia 138Eulophia 8, 127, 151Euonymus 45Eupatorium 33Euphorbia 6, 27, 56, 150Euphorbia 6, 27, 56, 150EUPHORBIACEAE 6, 55Euryops 33Eustachys 138Evolvulus 49Exacum 76Excoecaria 57Exochaenium 76Exormotheca 14, 150EXORMOTHECACEAE 14

F

FABACEAE 7, 58, 60Fabronia 13FABRONIACEAE 13Fagara 99Fagelia 66Fagonia 111Fagopyrum 93Faidherbia 66Falkia 49Faroa 76Faurea 94Felicia 33Feretia 97Ferraria 124Festuca 138Ficus 88Fimbristylis 119Fingerhuthia 138Fissidens 13FISSIDENTACEAE 13Flacourtia 75FLACOURTIACEAE 75Flanagania 27Flaveria 33Floscopa 117Flueggea 57Fockea 27, 150

Fresenia 33Freylinia 103Friedrichsthalia 40Friesodielsia 23Fugosia 83Fuirena 119Funaria 13FUNARIACEAE 13

G

Galactia 66Galenia 20Galeomma 33Galinsoga 33Galium 97Garcinia 47Gardenia 97Gazania 33Geigeria 34, 150Gendarussa 18Geniosporum 77Gentiana 76GENTIANACEAE 75GERANIACEAE 76Gerardia 103Gethyllis 112Gisekia 76GISEKIACEAE 76Gladiolus 7, 124Glandularia 110Gleditsia 66Glinus 87Gloriosa 117Glycine 66Gmelina 110Gnaphalium 34Gnidia 108Gomphocarpus 27Gomphostigma 41Gomphrena 21Gongrothamnus 34Gossypium 7, 83Gouania 95Gramineae 8, 129Grangea 34Gratiola 103Grewia 9, 108, 150Grielum 89Guibourtia 67Guilleminea 21Gunillaea 43Gunnera 76GUNNERACEAE 76Guttiferae 47Gymnema 27Gymnosporia 45Gymnostomum 13

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Gynandriris 125Gynandropsis 44Gyrocarpus 76

H

Habenaria 8, 128, 151Hackelochloa 138Haemanthus 112Halleria 103HALORAGACEAE 76Haplocarpha 34Harpagophytum 91Haworthia 116Haydonia 67Hebenstretia 103Hedyotis 97Hedysarum 67Heeria 22Heinsia 97Helichrysum 34Helinus 95Heliophytum 40Heliotropium 40Hemarthria 138, 151Hemicarpha 120Hemigraphis 18Hemizygia 78Hermannia 8, 107Hermbstaedtia 21HERNANDIACEAE 76Herpestis 103Hesperantha 125Heteranthera 148Heteromorpha 24Heteropogon 138HETEROPYXIDACEAE 76Heteropyxis 76Heterotis 85Heudelotia 42Hexalobus 24Hibiscus 7, 84Hippocratea 6, 45Hirpicium 6, 35, 150Hoffmannseggia 67Holcus 138Holopetalum 95Holostylon 78Holubia 92Homalium 75Homeria 125Homoeatherum 138Hoodia 5, 27Hoslundia 78Hottonia 103Huernia 27Huerniopsis 28HYACINTHACEAE 122

Hyalosepalum 86Hybanthus 111Hydnora 77HYDNORACEAE 77HYDROCHARITACEAE 124Hydrocotyle 30Hydropeltis 42Hygrophila 18, 150Hymenocardia 57Hymenostylium 13Hyophila 13Hyparrhenia 138, 151Hypericum 47Hypertelis 87Hyperthelia 139Hyphaene 114, 151Hypoestes 18Hypogynium 139HYPOXIDACEAE 124Hypoxis 124Hyptis 78

I

Iboza 78ICACINACEAE 77Illecebrum 21Ilysanthes 103Imperata 139Indigastrum 67Indigofera 67Inga 68Inula 35Inversodicraea 92Iphigenia 117Ipomoea 49Iresine 21IRIDACEAE 7, 124Iris 125Ischaemum 140Isnardia 90ISOETACEAE 15Isoetes 15Isolepis 120

J

Jacquemontia 51Jamesbrittenia 103, 150Jasminum 90Jatropha 6, 57Joannegria 140Julbernardia 68JUNCACEAE 126Juncellus 120Juncus 126Jungermannia 14, 150JUNGERMANNIACEAE 14Jussiaea 90

Justicia 18, 150

K

Kalaharia 110Kalanchoe 52Kanahia 28Kaukenia 101Kedrostis 53Kigelia 40Kirkia 77KIRKIACEAE 77Kleinia 35Kohautia 8, 97Kosteletzkya 84Kyllinga 120Kyllingiella 120Kyphocarpa 21

L

Labiatae 77Lablab 68Lachnopylis 41Lactuca 35Lagarosiphon 124Lagenaria 53Laggera 35Lagurus 140LAMIACEAE 77Landolphia 28Lannea 22Lantana 110Lapeirousia 125Lasiocorys 78Lasiosiphon 108Launaea 35LAURACEAE 80Laurembergia 76Ledebouria 123Ledermanniella 92Leersia 140Leguminosae 58Lemna 126, 151LEMNACEAE 126LENTIBULARIACEAE 80Leobordea 68Leonotis 78Lepidagathis 19Lepidium 41Leptocarydion 140Leptochloa 140Leptodictyum 12Leptothamnus 35Lessertia 68Leucas 78Leucosphaera 5, 22Leysera 35Lichtensteinia 81

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Liebrechtsia 68Lightfootia 43Limeum 7, 87Limnanthemum 86LIMNOCHARITACEAE 126Limnophila 104Limnophyton 112Limosella 104Linaria 104Lindernia 104Lintonia 140Linzia<ital> 35Lipocarpha 120Lippia 110Lissochilus 128Listia 68Lithops 87Litogyne 35Lobelia 80LOBELIACEAE 80Loeseneriella 45Lonchocarpus 69Lophiocarpus 92LORANTHACEAE 7, 81Loranthus 81Lotononis 69Loudetia 140Ludwigia 90, 150Luffa 53Lycium 106LYCOPODIACEAE 15Lycopodium 15Lycurus 140Lyperia 104LYTHRACEAE 7, 82Lythrum 82

M

Macledium 32, 35Macropetalum 28Macrosiphon 104Macrotyloma 69Maerua 44Mahernia 107MALPIGHIACEAE 82Malva 85MALVACEAE 7, 83Malvastrum 85Mandelorna 140Manilkara 101Manisuris 140Manulea 104Manuleopsis 104Maprounea 57Marcellia 22Margaritaria 57Mariscus 120

Markhamia 40Marlothia 96Marsdenia 28Marsilea 7, 15MARSILEACEAE 7, 15Maytenus 46, 150Medicago 69Megalochlamys 19Megaloprotachne 140Melanospermum 104Melanosticta 69Melanthera 35Melasma 104Melastomastrum 85MELASTOMATACEAE 85Melhania 107Melia 86MELIACEAE 86Melinis 140Melochia 108Melolobium 69Melothria 53MENISPERMACEAE 86Menispermum 86Menodora 90Mentha 78MENYANTHACEAE 86Menyanthes 86Merremia 6, 51MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE 87Mesembryanthemum 87Mestoklema 87Microchloa 141Micrococca 58Microlepia 15Microtea 92Mielichhoferia 12Mikania 36Milium 141Mimosa 69Mimulus 104Mimusops 101Miscanthidium 141Miscanthus 141, 151Mitracarpum 97Modecca 91MOLLUGINACEAE 7, 87Mollugo 88Momordica 53Monadenium 7, 58Monandrus 120Monechma 19Monocymbium 141Monopsis 81, 150Monotes 54Monsonia 76Montinia 88

MONTINIACEAE 88MORACEAE 88Moraea 125Morella 89Moringa 88MORINGACEAE 88Moschosma 78Mukia 53, 150Mundulea 69Myrica 89MYRICACEAE 89Myriophyllum 76Myrobalanus 48MYROTHAMNACEAE 89Myrothamnus 89MYRTACEAE 89

N

Nachtigalia 89NAJADACEAE 126Najas 126Nananthus 87Nardus 141Nasturtium 41Negria 141Nelsia 22Nelsonia 19Nemesia 104Neoboivinella 101Neohyptis 78Neomuellera 78Neonotonia 69Neorautanenia 69Nepeta 78Neptunia 70Nerine 113Nesaea 7, 82Nesphostylis 70Nestlera 36Neurada 89NEURADACEAE 7, 89Neuradopsis 7, 89Nicolasia 36Nicolsonia 70Nicotiana 106Nidorella 36Niebuhria 45Nolletia 36Nomaphila 19Nortenia 104Notholaena 16Nuxia 41NYCTAGINACEAE 89Nymphaea 89NYMPHAEACEAE 89Nymphoides 86

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INDEX

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158

OObetia 109Ochna 90OCHNACEAE 90Ocimum 78Odina 22Odyssea 141Oenostachys 126Oenothera 91Ohlendorffia 104OLACACEAE 90Olax 90Oldenlandia 97Olea 90OLEACEAE 90Oligomeris 95Oliverella 81ONAGRACEAE 90Oncoba 75Operculina 51OPHIOGLOSSACEAE 15Ophioglossum 15, 150Ophrestia 70Oplismenus 141Opuntia 43, 150Orbea 5, 28, 150Orbeopsis 28ORCHIDACEAE 8, 126Orchis 129Oreosyce 53Ormocarpum 70Ornithogalum 123, 151Ornithoglossum 117Oropetium 141Orthanthera 28Orthosiphon 79Orygia 88Oryza 141Oryzidium 141Osteospermum 36Ostryoderris 70Osyris 100Othonna 36Otoptera 70Ottelia 124OXALIDACEAE 91Oxalis 91Oxycaryum 120Oxygonum 93Ozoroa 22

P

Pachycarpus 28Pachycymbium 28Pachypodium 28, 150Pachyrhizus 70Pachystela 101

Palmae 114Pancratium 113Panicum 8, 141, 151PAPAVERACEAE 91Pappea 100Pappophorum 142Parapodium 28Parinari 46PARKERIACEAE 15Parkinsonia 70Paropsia 91Paschanthus 91Paspalidium 142Paspalum 142PASSIFLORACEAE 91Pauletia 70Paullinia 100Pavetta 98Pavonia 7, 85Pechuel-Loeschea 36PEDALIACEAE 8, 91Pegolettia 36Pelargonium 76Peliostomum 104Pellaea 16Peltophorum 70Pennisetum 142, 151Pentameria 58Pentarrhinum 28Pentodon 98Pentzia 37, 150Pergularia 28Periglossum 28Periploca 28Peristrophe 19Perlebia 70Perotis 142, 151Persicaria 93Petalidium 19, 150Petamenes 126Phaeoptilum 89Phalaris 142Pharnaceum 88Phascum 13Phaseolus 70Philenoptera 70Philonotis 12Philyrophyllum 37Phlomis 79Phoenix 114Phragmites 142Phyla 110Phyllanthus 58Phyllogeiton 96Physalis 106Phytolacca 92, 150PHYTOLACCACEAE 92

Piaranthus 29Piliostigma 70Pimpinella 24Piptadenia 70Pisosperma 53Pistia 114PITTOSPORACEAE 92Pittosporum 92, 150Pituranthos 24Plagiochasma 12PLANTAGINACEAE 92Plantago 92Platycarpha 37Plaubelia 13Plectranthus 79Plectronia 98Plectroniella 98Pleiotaxis 37Plexipus 110Plicosepalus 7, 81Plinthus 20Pluchea 37Plukenetia 58PLUMBAGINACEAE 92Plumbago 92Poa 143POACEAE 8, 129PODOSTEMACEAE 92Pogonarthria 143Pogonatherum 143Poivrea 48Polanisia 45Pollichia 45Pollinia 143Polycarena 104Polycarpaea 45Polycarpon 45Polychaetia 37Polygala 92POLYGALACEAE 92POLYGONACEAE 93Polygonum 94, 150Polypogon 143PONTEDERIACEAE 148Popowia 24Portulaca 8, 94PORTULACACEAE 8, 94Potamogeton 148, 151POTAMOGETONACEAE 148Pottia 13POTTIACEAE 13Pouteria 101Pouzolzia 109Premna 79Pretrea 92PRIMULACEAE 94Prismatocarpus 43

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INDEX

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159

Priva 110Prosopis 70Protasparagus 115Protea 95PROTEACEAE 94Pseudobarleria 19Pseudobrachiaria 143Pseudocadia 71Pseudocedrela 86Pseudocimum 79Pseudoconyza 37Pseudocrossidium 13Pseudogaltonia 123Pseudognaphalium 37Pseudolachnostylis 58Pseudowolffia 126Psiadia 37Psilochloa 143Psoralea 71Psychotria 98Psydrax 98Ptaeroxylaceae 99Ptaeroxylon 99Pteleopsis 48PTERIDACEAE 7, 15Pteris 16Pterocarpus 71Pterococcus 58Pterodiscus 8, 92Pteronia 37Ptycholobium 71Pueraria 71Pulicaria 37Pupalia 22Pycnosphaera 76Pycnostachys 79Pycreus 120Pygmaeothamnus 99Pyrostria 99

R

Rabdochloa 143Radyera 85Randia 99RANUNCULACEAE 95Ranunculus 95Raphanocarpus 53Raphidophyllum 104Raphionacme 29Reissantia 46Rennera 37Requienia 71Reseda 95RESEDACEAE 95Resedella 95RHAMNACEAE 95Rhamnus 96

Rhamphicarpa 104Rhaphis 143Rhexia 86Rhigozum 40Rhinacanthus 19Rhoicissus 111Rhus 22, 150Rhynchelytrum 143Rhynchocarpa 53Rhynchosia 7, 71, 150Rhynchospora 121Riccia 14, 150RICCIACEAE 14Ricciocarpos 14Richardia 99Ricinodendron 58Ricinus 58Rikliella 121Rondeletia 99Rorippa 41ROSACEAE 96Rosenia 37Roshevitzia 143Rotala 82Rotheca 79Rothmannia 99Rottboellia 143Rourea 48Royena 55Rubia 99RUBIACEAE 8, 96Rubus 96Ruellia 19Ruelliopsis 19Rumex 94Ruschia 87Ruspolia 19RUTACEAE 99Rytigynia 99

S

Saccharum 143Sacciolepis 143Saldania 72SALICACEAE 100Salix 100Salsola 46Salvadora 100SALVADORACEAE 100Salvia 79Salvinia 16SALVINIACEAE 16Samolus 94Sansevieria 121SANTALACEAE 100SAPINDACEAE 100Sapindus 100

Sapium 58SAPOTACEAE 100Sarcocaulon 76Sarcostemma 29Sartidia 144, 151Scabiosa 54Scadoxus 113Schinus 23Schinziophyton 58Schismus 144Schizachyrium 144Schizobasis 123Schizocarphus 123Schizoglossum 29Schkuhria 38Schmidtia 144Schoenoplectus 121Schotia 72, 150Schrebera 90Schwabea 19Scilla 123Scirpoides 121Scirpus 121Scleria 121Sclerocarpus 38Sclerocarya 23Sclerochiton 19Scolopia 75SCROPHULARIACEAE 8, 101Scutia 96Scytalis 72Sebaea 76, 150Secamone 29Securidaca 93Securinega 58Seddera 51Sehima 144Selaginella 16, 150SELAGINELLACEAE 16Selago 8, 105, 150Semonvillea 88Senebiera 41Senecio 38Senna 72Sericocoma 22Sericocomopsis 22Sericorema 22Sesamothamnus 8, 92Sesamum 8, 92Sesbania 72, 150Sesuvium 20Setaria 144Shantzia 85Sida 85Sideroxylon 101Sinapis 41Sisymbrium 41

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INDEX

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160

SOLANACEAE 105, 108Solandra 106Solanum 106Sonchus 38Sopubia 105Sorghastrum 145Sorghum 145Spathodea 40Spermacoce 8, 99Sphaeranthus 38Sphalmanthus 87Sphedamnocarpus 82Sphenoclea 106SPHENOCLEACEAE 106Spirodela 126Spirostachys 58Splachnobryum 13, 150Spodiopogon 145Sporledera 92Sporobolus 8, 145, 151Stachys 79Stapelia 29Stathmostelma 29Steganotaenia 24Stegosia 146Stellaria 45Stemodiacra 105Stenocline 38Stenostelma 29Sterculia 108STERCULIACEAE 8, 107Stereochlaena 146Stipa 146Stipagrostis 146, 151Stobaea 38Stomatium 87Stomatostemma 29Streptopetalum 109Striga 105Strophanthus 29STRYCHNACEAE 108Strychnos 108Stultitia 29Stylosanthes 72Suaeda 46Sutera 105Sutherlandia 72Swartzia 72Sycomorus 88Sylitra 72Syzygium 89, 151

T

Tacazzea 29Tagetes 38Talinum 94Tapinanthus 81

Tapiphyllum 99Tarchonanthus 38Tarenna 99Tavaresia 30Teclea 99TECOPHILAEACEAE 148Tenagocharis 126Tenaris 30Tephrosia 72Terminalia 7, 8, 48Tetradenia 79Tetragonia 20Tetrapleura 73Tetratelia 45Teucrium 80Thamnosma 99THELYPTERIDACEAE 16Thelypteris 16Themeda 146Thesium 100, 151Thespesia 85Thunbergia 19, 151THYMELAEACEAE 108, 110Thysanomitrion 13TILIACEAE 9, 108Tinnea 80Tinospora 86Tithonia 38Toddaliopsis 99, 151Torenia 105Tortula 13Tournefortia 41Trachyandra 5, 116Trachypogon 146Tragia 58Tragus 147Trapa 109TRAPACEAE 109Triachyrum 147Trianthema 20Triaspis 83Tribulus 111Tricalysia 99, 151Trichilia 86Trichinium 22Trichodesma 41Tricholaena 147Trichoneura 147Trichopteryx 147Trichosanthes 53Trichostomum 13Tricliceras 109Tridax 38Tridentea 30Trifolium 73Trigonella 73Triodia 147

Triphaca 108Triplocephalum 38Tripogon 147Triraphis 147Tristachya 147Tritonia 126Triumfetta 109, 151Trochomeria 53Tryphostemma 91Tulbaghia 112Turbina 6, 51TURNERACEAE 109Turraea 86Tylosema 73Typha 148TYPHACEAE 148

U

ULMACEAE 109Umbelliferae 24Uncaria 92Unona 24Uragoga 99Urelytrum 147Urera 109Urginea 124Urochloa 147Urostigma 88URTICACEAE 109Utricularia 80Uvaria 24

VVahlia 110VAHLIACEAE 109Vallisneria 124Vangueria 99Vangueriopsis 99Vellozia 148VELLOZIACEAE 148Vepris 100, 151Verbena 111VERBENACEAE 110Verbesina 38Vernonia 6, 39Vetiveria 148Vigna 7, 73Vilfa 148VIOLACEAE 111VISCACEAE 111Viscum 111VITACEAE 9, 111Vitex 80, 151Vitis 111Vossia 148

WWahlenbergia 43

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Walafrida 105Walleria 148Wallinia 92Waltheria 108Watsonia 126Websteria 121Wedelia 39Weisiopsis 13Wiesneria 112Willbleibia 148Willkommia 148Wissadula 85Withania 106Wolffia 126Wolffiella 126Wolffiopsis 126Woodia 30Wormskioldia 109

XXanthium 39Xanthocercis 75Xenostegia 51Xeroderris 75Xeromphis 99

Xeropetalum 108Xerophyta 148, 151Ximenesia 39Ximenia 90Xylopia 24Xylopicrum 24XYRIDACEAE 149Xyris 149Xysmalobium 30

ZZaleya 20Zannichellia 149ZANNICHELLIACEAE 149Zantedeschia 114Zanthoxylum 100Zehneria 53Zeuxine 129Zeyherella 101Zinnia 39Ziziphus 96Zornia 75ZYGOPHYLLACEAE 111Zygophyllum 111

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INDEX