File:Antenne gp vhf 3.jpg

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Description
English: VHF ground plane antenna. This is a quarter-wave whip (monopole) antenna (white rod at top) with three grounded conductors projecting down from the base of the whip to form a "ground plane". Ground plane antennas have an omnidirectional radiation pattern, radiating equal signal strength in all azimuthal directions, with the radiated power maximum in a horizontal direction and decreasing with elevation angle to zero on the antenna axis. The ground conductors serve to increase radiated power in the horizontal direction. In many ground plane antennas the ground rods project horizontally from the base; in this antenna they are angled down to increase the input impedance of the antenna to 50 ohms, to match the 50 ohm coaxial cable feedline.
Français : L'antenne ground plane ou GPA (Ground Plane Antenna) est un dipôle dans lequel on a remplacé la moitié par un « plan de sol », la moitié conservée étant normale à cette surface. Si le plan de sol est suffisamment grand, le demi-dipôle se comporte exactement comme un dipôle entier (type: dipôle demi-onde λ/2) car sa réflexion dans le plan de sol forme la partie manquante. Dans ce cas, son gain théorique est de 2,14 dBi (où les dBi sont des décibels avec un « i » ajouté pour rappeler qu'il s'agit d'un gain par rapport à une antenne isotrope), la longueur physique est environ égale au quart de la longueur d'onde de la fréquence sur laquelle l'antenne est accordée. Ces brins, disposés en cercle inclinés vers le bas ; en nombre de 3, ils constituent une surface conductrice de l'électricité, même si cette surface n'est pas parfaite pour être alimenté par un câble coaxial de 50 ohms .
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Source Own workSelf-photographed
Author F1jmm

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current22:43, 1 November 2010Thumbnail for version as of 22:43, 1 November 2010744 × 1,140 (420 KB)F1jmm{{Information |Description= antenne Ground plane VHF |Source={{own}} |Date=2010-11-01 |Author=F1jmm |Permission= |other_versions= }} Category:Monopole antennas
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