Chaenotheca
| Chaenotheca | |
|---|---|
| |
| Chaenotheca chlorella | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Coniocybomycetes |
| Order: | Coniocybales |
| Family: | Coniocybaceae |
| Genus: | Chaenotheca (Th.Fr.) Th.Fr. (1860) |
| Type species | |
| Chaenotheca chrysocephala | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Chaenotheca is a genus of lichenized fungi within the family Coniocybaceae.[1] The sexual reproduction structures are a mass of loose ascospores that are enclosed by a cup shaped exciple sitting on top of a tiny stalk, having the appearance of a dressmaker's pin (called a mazaedium), hence the common name pin lichen.[2]: 15 Genus members are also commonly called needle lichens.[3] Photobiont partners for Chaenotheca include members of the algae genera Symbiochloris, Trebouxia, Trentepohlia, and Tritostichococcus.[4]
Species[edit]
- Chaenotheca balsamconensis J.L.Allen & McMullin (2015)[5] – North America
- Chaenotheca biesboschii Tibell & van der Pluijm (2019)[6] – Netherlands
- Chaenotheca brachypoda (Ach.) Tibell (1987)
- Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
- Chaenotheca chlorella (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
- Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Ach.) Th.Fr. (1860)
- Chaenotheca citriocephala (F.Wilson) Tibell (1985)
- Chaenotheca confusa Tibell (1998)[7] – South America
- Chaenotheca degelii Tibell (1983)
- Chaenotheca deludens Tibell (1987)
- Chaenotheca erkahomattiorum Selva (2013)[8] – North America
- Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner) Mig. (1930)
- Chaenotheca furfuracea (L.) Tibell (1984)
- Chaenotheca gracilenta (Ach.) Mattsson & Middelb. (1987)
- Chaenotheca gracillima (Vain.) Tibell (1984)
- Chaenotheca hispidula (Ach.) Zahlbr. (1922)
- Chaenotheca hygrophila Tibell (1980)
- Chaenotheca laevigata Nádv. (1934)
- Chaenotheca longispora Reese Næsborg & Tibell (2019)
- Chaenotheca nitidula Tibell (2002)[9] – North America
- Chaenotheca papuensis Aptroot & Tibell (2003)
- Chaenotheca phaeocephala (Turner) Th.Fr. (1861)
- Chaenotheca selvae Maloles & McMullin (2018)
- Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
- Chaenotheca trichialis (Ach.) Hellb. (1870)
- Chaenotheca xyloxena Nádv. (1934)
References[edit]
- ^ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. 13. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany: 1–58. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18.
- ^ Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
- ^ USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Name Search
- ^ Sanders, William B.; Masumoto, Hiroshi (2021). "Lichen algae: the photosynthetic partners in lichen symbioses". The Lichenologist. 53 (5): 347–393. doi:10.1017/S0024282921000335.
- ^ Allen, Jessica L.; McMullin, Richard Troy (2015). "Chaenotheca balsamconensis, a new calicioid lichen on Trichaptum abietinum from North America that is benefiting from widespread conifer fatalities". The Bryologist. 118 (1): 54–58. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-118.1.054. S2CID 85023116.
- ^ Tibell, Leif; Tibell, Sanja; Van Der Pluijm, Arno (2019). "Chaenotheca biesboschii a new calicioid lichen from willow forests in the Netherlands". The Lichenologist. 51 (2): 123–135. doi:10.1017/S0024282919000021. S2CID 150037356.
- ^ Tibell, L. (1998). "Crustose mazaediate lichens and the Mycocaliciaceae in temperate South America". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 71: 46.
- ^ Selva, Steven B. (2013). "The calicioid lichens and fungi of the Acadian Forest Ecoregion of northeastern North America, I. New species and range extensions". The Bryologist. 116 (3): 248–256. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.3.248. S2CID 86640485.
- ^ Tibell, Leif; Koffman, Anna (2002). "Chaenotheca nitidula, a new species of calicioid lichen from northeastern North America". The Bryologist. 105 (3): 353–357. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2002)105[0353:CNANSO]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85593518.
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