Rhizoplaca
| Rhizoplaca | |
|---|---|
| |
| Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Lecanoraceae |
| Genus: | Rhizoplaca Zopf (1905) |
| Type species | |
| Rhizoplaca opaca (Ach.) Zopf (1905)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Rhizoplaca is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Lecanoraceae.[2] Members of the genus are commonly called rimmed navel lichens[3] because of their umbilicate growth form and lecanorine (rimmed with thallus-like tissue)apothecia, also rock-posy lichen and rockbright.[4][5]: 118
Species[edit]
As of August 2023[update], Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 17 species of Rhizoplaca:[2]
- Rhizoplaca arbuscula (Rosentr.) Rosentr., St.Clair & Leavitt (2019)
- Rhizoplaca callichroa (Zahlbr.) Y.Y.Zhang (2020)
- Rhizoplaca glaucophana (Nyl.) W.A.Weber (1979)
- Rhizoplaca haydenii (Tuck.) W.A.Weber (1979)
- Rhizoplaca idahoensis Rosentr. & McCune (2007)[6]
- Rhizoplaca melanophthalma (DC.) Leuckert & Poelt (1977)
- Rhizoplaca nigromarginata (H.Magn.) S.D.Leav., Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (2015)
- Rhizoplaca novomexicana (H.Magn.) S.D.Leav., Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (2015)
- Rhizoplaca occulta S.D.Leav., Fern.-Mend., Lumbsch, Sohrabi & St.Clair (2013)[7]
- Rhizoplaca opaca (Ach.) Zopf (1905)
- Rhizoplaca ouimetensis Brinker, Evankow & Timdal (2022)[8]
- Rhizoplaca pachyphylla (H.Magn.) Y.Y.Zhang (2020)
- Rhizoplaca parilis S.D.Leav., Fern.-Mend., Lumbsch, Sohrabi & St.Clair (2013)[7]
- Rhizoplaca polymorpha S.D.Leav., Fern.-Mend., Lumbsch, Sohrabi & St.Clair (2013)[7]
- Rhizoplaca porteri S.D.Leav., Fern.-Mend., Lumbsch, Sohrabi & St.Clair (2013)[7]
- Rhizoplaca shushanii S.D.Leav., Fern.-Mend., Lumbsch, Sohrabi & St.Clair (2013)[7]
- Rhizoplaca weberi (B.D.Ryan) S.D.Leav., Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (2015)
References[edit]
- ^ "Synonymy. Current Name: Rhizoplaca Zopf, Justus Liebigs Annln Chem. 340: 291 (1905)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Rhizoplaca". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ Results for Common Name Rimmed navel lichen, USDA
- ^ Smith HB, Dal Grande F, Muggia L, Keuler R, Divakar PK, Grewe F, Schmitt I, Lumbsch HT, Leavitt SD (2020). "Metagenomic data reveal diverse fungal and algal communities associated with the lichen symbiosis". Symbiosis. 82 (1–2): 133–147. doi:10.1007/s13199-020-00699-4. hdl:11577/3440801.
- ^ Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
- ^ McCune, B.; Rosentreter, R. (2007). Biotic Soil Crust Lichens of the Columbia Basin. Corvallis, Oregon: Northwest Lichenologists. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-9790737-0-0.
- ^ a b c d e Leavitt, Steven; Fernández-Mendoza, Fernando; Pérez-Ortega, Sergio; Sohrabi, Mohammad; Divakar, Pradeep; Lumbsch, Thorsten; St. Clair, Larry (2013). "DNA barcode identification of lichen-forming fungal species in the Rhizoplaca melanophthalma species-complex (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae), including five new species". MycoKeys. 7: 1–22. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.7.4508.
- ^ Brinker, Sam; Evankow, Ann M.; Timdal, Einar (2022). "Rhizoplaca ouimetensis sp. nov. (Lecanoraceae) from Ontario, the first sorediate species in the genus". The Bryologist. 125 (4): 513–523. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-125.4.513.
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