Smaragdia souverbiana

Smaragdia souverbiana
With black lines (above), with red lines (below)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Neritimorpha clade Cycloneritimorpha
Superfamily:	Neritoidea
Family:	Neritidae
Genus:	Smaragdia
Species:	S. souverbiana
Binomial name
Smaragdia souverbiana (Montrouzier, 1863)
Synonyms
Neritina hellvillensis Crosse, 1881 Neritina pulcherrima Angas, 1871 Neritina semen Tapparone Canefri, 1875 Neritina souverbieana Montrouzier, 1863 Neritina souverbiana var. hellvillensis Crosse, 1881

Smaragdia souverbiana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae.

Description

Smaragdia souverbiana is a small (<2mm aperture) seagrass associated Nerite. Its shell is sand to green in colour, with distinctive thin black bands with embedded clear diamonds across the whorls. It is commonly found in seagrasses, where it is believed to feed directly on seagrass cells (rather than algae epiphyte like many other seagrass associated gastropods). Feces examined from specimens collected from the intertidal zone contained both seagrass and epiphyte material.

Distribution

Banded form

This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along Madagascar and the Aldabra Atoll, and in the Mediterranean Sea. It is also widely distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific, with records of its collection along the east (as far south as southern New South Wales) and west coasts for Australia, through Indonesia and Malaysia to the Philippines and New Caledonia.

References

• Dautzenberg, Ph. (1929). Mollusques testacés marins de Madagascar. Faune des Colonies Francaises, Tome III
• Fischer-Piette, E. & Vukadinovic, D. (1973). Sur les Mollusques Fluviatiles de Madagascar. Malacologia. 12: 339–378.
• Taylor, J.D. (1973). Provisional list of the mollusca of Aldabra Atoll
• Fischer-Piette, E. & Vukadinovic, D. (1974). Les Mollusques terrestres des Iles Comores. Mémoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Série, Série A, Zoologie, 84: 1-76, 1 plate. Paris.
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
• Streftaris, N.; Zenetos, A.; Papathanassiou, E. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 43: 419–453
• Fowler, O. (2016). Seashells of the Kenya coast. ConchBooks: Harxheim. Pp. 1–170.

External links

• Souverbie [S.-M.] & Montrouzier [X.]. (1863). Description d'espèces nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie. 11: 74-77
• Angas, G. F. (1871). Description of thirty-four new species of shells from Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. (1871): 13-21, pl. 1
• Tapparone Canefri, C. (1875). Contribuzioni per una fauna delle isole papuane. II. Descrizione di alcune spezie nuove o mal conosciute delle isole Aru, Sorong e Kei Bandan. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. 7: 1028-1033
• Gassies, J. B. (1863). Faune conchyliologique terrestre et fluvio-lacustre de la Nouvelle-Calédonie
• Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. BioInvasions Records. 1: 235-245
• Zenetos, A.; Çinar, M.E.; Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A.; Harmelin, J.-G.; Furnari, G.; Andaloro, F.; Bellou, N.; Streftaris, N.; Zibrowius, H. (2005). Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. Mediterranean Marine Science. 6 (2): 63-118