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Actinodaphne ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Actinodaphne is an Asian genus of flowering plants in the laurel family (Lauraceae). It contains approximately 125 species[1] of dioecious evergreen trees and shrubs.[2]

Species range across tropical and subtropical regions of South Asia, Southeast Asia, southern China, Japan, New Guinea, Queensland, Solomon Islands, and Fiji.[1] There are 17 Chinese species, 13 of which are endemic.[2]

Description

The trees are 3 to 25 m tall, with leaves usually clustered or nearly verticillate, rarely alternate or opposite, unlobed, pinninerved, and rarely triplinerved. The flowers are star-shaped, small, and greenish. The flowers are clustered or whorled and are unisexual.[2] Umbels are solitary or clustered or arranged in a panicle or raceme; involucral bracts are imbricated and caducous. The perianth tube is short; perianth segments usually number six in two whorls of three each, nearly equal, and rarely persistent. The male flowers have fertile stamens usually 9 in three whorls of three each; filaments of the first and second whorls are eglandular, and of the third whorl are biglandular at the base; anthers are all introrse and four-celled; cells opening by lids; the rudimentary pistil is small or lacking. The female flowers has staminodes as many as stamens of male flowers; the ovary is superior; the stigma is shield-shaped or dilated. The fruit is a berry-like drupe seated on shallow or deep, cup-shaped or discoid, perianth tube. It has a small single seed dispersed mostly by birds.

Ecology

Actinodaphne species require continuously moist soil, and do not tolerate drought and frost. The laurel trees fall within the broad-leaved forests; mid-montane deciduous forests; and high-montane mixed stunted forests. Some species grow in high-elevation forests at 1,500–3,300 m (4,900–10,800 ft).

Species

125 species of Actinodaphne are accepted. They include:[1]

Formerly placed here

References

  1. ^ a b c d Actinodaphne Nees. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 11 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Flora of China
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Actinodaphne: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN
Actinodaphne lancifolia

Actinodaphne is an Asian genus of flowering plants in the laurel family (Lauraceae). It contains approximately 125 species of dioecious evergreen trees and shrubs.

Species range across tropical and subtropical regions of South Asia, Southeast Asia, southern China, Japan, New Guinea, Queensland, Solomon Islands, and Fiji. There are 17 Chinese species, 13 of which are endemic.

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Actinodaphne ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

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Actinodaphne: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Actinodaphne es un género con 140 especies de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Lauraceae.

Son árboles de hojas persistentes, agrupadas o verticiladas. Con flores unisexuales.​

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Actinodaphne ( Francês )

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Actinodaphne: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Actinodaphne est un genre d'arbres et d'arbustes de la famille des Lauraceae.

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Actinodaphne ( Croato )

fornecido por wikipedia hr Croatian

Actinodaphne, rod dvosupnica iz porodice lovorovki iz suptropske i tropske Azije[1]. Pripada mu preko 120 vrsta zimzelenog drveća i grmova. Neke vrste endemske su u Kini

Vrste

  1. Actinodaphne acutivena (Hayata) Nakai
  2. Actinodaphne akoensis (Hayata) Tang S.Liu & J.C.Liao
  3. Actinodaphne albifrons Kosterm.
  4. Actinodaphne amabilis Kosterm.
  5. Actinodaphne ambigua Hook.f.
  6. Actinodaphne andamanica M.Gangop.
  7. Actinodaphne archboldiana C.K.Allen
  8. Actinodaphne areolata Blume
  9. Actinodaphne bicolor (Merr.) Merr.
  10. Actinodaphne borneensis Meisn.
  11. Actinodaphne bourdillonii Gamble
  12. Actinodaphne bourneae Gamble
  13. Actinodaphne brassii C.K.Allen
  14. Actinodaphne caesia Teschner
  15. Actinodaphne campanulata Hook.f.
  16. Actinodaphne celebica Miq.
  17. Actinodaphne cinerea Elmer
  18. Actinodaphne cochinchinensis Meisn.
  19. Actinodaphne concinna Ridl.
  20. Actinodaphne concolor Nees
  21. Actinodaphne confertifolia (Hemsl.) Gamble
  22. Actinodaphne corymbosa Blume
  23. Actinodaphne crassa Hand.-Mazz.
  24. Actinodaphne cupularis (Hemsl.) Gamble
  25. Actinodaphne diversifolia Merr.
  26. Actinodaphne dolichophylla (Merr.) Merr.
  27. Actinodaphne elegans Thwaites
  28. Actinodaphne ellipticibacca Kosterm.
  29. Actinodaphne engleriana Teschner
  30. Actinodaphne ferruginea H.Liu
  31. Actinodaphne forrestii (C.K.Allen) Kosterm.
  32. Actinodaphne fragilis Gamble
  33. Actinodaphne fuliginosa Airy Shaw
  34. Actinodaphne furfuracea Blume
  35. Actinodaphne glabra Blume
  36. Actinodaphne glauca Nees
  37. Actinodaphne glaucina C.K.Allen
  38. Actinodaphne glomerata (Blume) Nees
  39. Actinodaphne gracilis Miq.
  40. Actinodaphne gullavara (Buch.-Ham. ex Nees) M.R.Almeida
  41. Actinodaphne henryi Gamble
  42. Actinodaphne hirsuta Blume
  43. Actinodaphne hookeri Meisn.
  44. Actinodaphne hypoleucophylla Hayata
  45. Actinodaphne javanica Miq.
  46. Actinodaphne johorensis Gamble
  47. Actinodaphne kinabaluensis Kosterm.
  48. Actinodaphne koshepangii Chun ex Hung T.Chang
  49. Actinodaphne kostermansii S.Julia
  50. Actinodaphne kweichowensis Y.C.Yang & P.H.Huang
  51. Actinodaphne lanata Meisn.
  52. Actinodaphne lanceolata Dalzell & A.Gibson
  53. Actinodaphne latifolia Teschner
  54. Actinodaphne lawsonii Gamble
  55. Actinodaphne lecomtei C.K.Allen
  56. Actinodaphne ledermannii Teschner
  57. Actinodaphne leiophylla (Kurz) Hook.f.
  58. Actinodaphne longipes Kosterm.
  59. Actinodaphne macgregorii (Merr.) Kosterm.
  60. Actinodaphne macrophylla (Blume) Nees
  61. Actinodaphne macroptera Miq.
  62. Actinodaphne madraspatana Bedd. ex Hook.f.
  63. Actinodaphne magniflora C.K.Allen
  64. Actinodaphne malaccensis Hook.f.
  65. Actinodaphne mansonii M.Gangop.
  66. Actinodaphne menghaiensis J.Li
  67. Actinodaphne microphylla Elmer
  68. Actinodaphne mollis Blume
  69. Actinodaphne molochina Nees
  70. Actinodaphne moluccana Blume
  71. Actinodaphne montana Gamble
  72. Actinodaphne morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata
  73. Actinodaphne multiflora Benth.
  74. Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata
  75. Actinodaphne myriantha Merr.
  76. Actinodaphne nicobarica M.Gangop.
  77. Actinodaphne nitida Teschner
  78. Actinodaphne novoguineensis Teschner
  79. Actinodaphne obovata (Nees) Blume
  80. Actinodaphne obscurinervia Y.C.Yang & P.H.Huang
  81. Actinodaphne obtusa Teschner
  82. Actinodaphne oleifolia Gamble
  83. Actinodaphne omeiensis (H.Liu) C.K.Allen
  84. Actinodaphne paotingensis Y.C.Yang & P.H.Huang
  85. Actinodaphne pauciflora Blume
  86. Actinodaphne pedunculata Meisn.
  87. Actinodaphne percoriacea S.Julia
  88. Actinodaphne perglabra Kosterm.
  89. Actinodaphne perlucida C.K.Allen
  90. Actinodaphne philippinensis Merr.
  91. Actinodaphne pilosa (Lour.) Merr.
  92. Actinodaphne pisifera Hook.f.
  93. Actinodaphne procera Nees
  94. Actinodaphne pruinosa Nees
  95. Actinodaphne pubescens Blume
  96. Actinodaphne pulchra Teschner
  97. Actinodaphne quercina Blume
  98. Actinodaphne reticulata Meisn.
  99. Actinodaphne ridleyi Gamble
  100. Actinodaphne robusta S.Julia
  101. Actinodaphne rufescens Blume
  102. Actinodaphne rumphii Blume
  103. Actinodaphne salicina Meisn.
  104. Actinodaphne samarensis (Merr.) Merr.
  105. Actinodaphne scleroptera Miq.
  106. Actinodaphne semengohensis S.Julia
  107. Actinodaphne sesquipedalis Hook.f. & Thomson ex Meisn.
  108. Actinodaphne sessilifructa C.J.Qi & K.W.Liu
  109. Actinodaphne setchuenensis (Gamble) C.K.Allen
  110. Actinodaphne shendurunii Robi & Udayan
  111. Actinodaphne sikkimensis Meisn.
  112. Actinodaphne soepadmoi S.Julia
  113. Actinodaphne solomonensis C.K.Allen
  114. Actinodaphne spathulifolia S.Julia
  115. Actinodaphne speciosa Nees
  116. Actinodaphne sphaerocarpa (Blume) Nees
  117. Actinodaphne stenophylla Thwaites
  118. Actinodaphne sulcata S.Julia
  119. Actinodaphne tadulingamii Gamble
  120. Actinodaphne tayabensis (Elmer) Merr.
  121. Actinodaphne tomentosa Teschner
  122. Actinodaphne trichocarpa C.K.Allen
  123. Actinodaphne tsaii Hu
  124. Actinodaphne venosa S.Julia
  125. Actinodaphne wightiana (Kuntze) Noltie

Izvori

  1. Plants of the World online pristupljeno 6. siječnja 2019
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wikipedia hr Croatian

Actinodaphne: Brief Summary ( Croato )

fornecido por wikipedia hr Croatian

Actinodaphne, rod dvosupnica iz porodice lovorovki iz suptropske i tropske Azije. Pripada mu preko 120 vrsta zimzelenog drveća i grmova. Neke vrste endemske su u Kini

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wikipedia hr Croatian

Actinodaphne ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL
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Actinodaphne: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Actinodaphne is een geslacht van tweehuizige groenblijvende bomen en struiken uit de laurierfamilie (Lauraceae). Het geslacht telt honderdveertig soorten die voorkomen in tropische en subtropische regio's in Azië.

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Actinodaphne ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL
 src=
Actinodaphne lancifolia

Actinodaphnerodzaj należący do rodziny wawrzynowatych. Obejmuje około 100 gatunków występujących w tropikalnej i subtropikalnej Azji[3].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Zimozielone drzewa i krzewy[3].
Liście
Skupione w nibyokółki, rzadziej naprzeciwległe lub skrętoległe. Blaszka liściowa niepodzielona, o nerwacji pierzastej, rzadko z trzema wiązkami głównymi[3].
Kwiaty
Jednopłciowe, zebrane w pojedyncze baldachy lub tworzące złożone kwiatostany wiechowate. Okwiat składa się z 6 listków wyrastających w dwóch okółkach, tworzących krótką rurkę. Kwiaty męskie zawierają 9 pręcików wyrastających w 3 okółkach, między którymi znajduje się u niektórych gatunków szczątkowy słupek. Kwiaty żeńskie z 9 prątniczkami i zalążnią górną. Znamię tarczowate, całobrzegie lub podzielone[3].
Owoce
Pestkowiec osadzony w rurce trwałego okwiatu[3].

Systematyka

Pozycja systematyczna według APweb (aktualizowany system APG IV z 2016)

Rodzaj z rodziny wawrzynowatych (Lauraceae) w obrębie rzędu wawrzynowców (Laurales)[1].

Wykaz gatunków[4]

Przypisy

  1. a b Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2016-08-06].
  2. a b ING Book Index Nominum Genericorum (ING) (ang.). Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. [dostęp 2013-04-04].
  3. a b c d e Puhua Huang & Henk van der Werff: Actinodaphne (ang.). W: Flora of China [on-line]. eFloras.org. [dostęp 2013-04-04].
  4. Actinodaphne (ang.). W: The Plant List [on-line]. [dostęp 2013-04-04].
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Actinodaphne: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL
 src= Actinodaphne lancifolia

Actinodaphne – rodzaj należący do rodziny wawrzynowatych. Obejmuje około 100 gatunków występujących w tropikalnej i subtropikalnej Azji.

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wikipedia POL

Actinodaphne ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Actinodaphne é um género botânico pertencente à família Lauraceae.[1]

Sinonímia

  • Parasassafras D.G.Long

Principais espécies

Referências

  • Li, J. et al. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships within the 'core' Laureae (Litsea complex, Lauraceae) inferred from sequences of the chloroplast gene matK and nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS regions. Pl. Syst. Evol.

Referências

  1. «pertencente à — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020

 title=
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Actinodaphne: Brief Summary ( Português )

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Actinodaphne é um género botânico pertencente à família Lauraceae.

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黄肉楠属 ( Chinês )

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黄肉楠属: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

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