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List of Freshwater Fishes reported from China
n = 1703
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Table 1: 1640 species currently present in the country/island (endemic, native, introduced, reintroduced);
Table 2: 51 species possibly present in the country/island (stray, questionable);
Table 3: 12 species demonstrated to be absent in the country/island (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error).
Table 4: 1703 species reported from the country/island altogether.
Table : 1703 .
     
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Family Species Author Info Occurrence Common names Abundance Max length Maturity Remark Photo
Gobionidae Abbottina lalinensis Huang & Li, 1995 Fr native  À­ÁÖ°ô»¨Óã (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Sungari River system, Lalin, Heilongjiang, China (Ref. 81932).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Abbottina liaoningensis Qin, 1987 Fr native  辽宁棒花鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 遼寧棒花魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Liaoning Province, inhabiting the streams of the Yalu River [=Am-nok River] and Liaohe River (Ref. 51717). Type locality: Zhou-jia Reservoir, Yingkou, Liaoning Prov., China (Ref. 50838). Known from Liaoyang of Liaoning Province(Ref.33792). 
Gobionidae Abbottina obtusirostris (Wu & Wang, 1931) Fr native  钝吻棒花鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鈍吻棒花魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality: Chengtu (=Chengdu), upper Yangtze River, Szechwan (=Sichuan Province). Known from Sichuan Province: ( Chengdu, Pengxian, Emei, Leshan, Yaan)(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 35840. 
Gobionidae Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr, Br native  棒花鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 棒花鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 棒花魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 江似鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Zunyi of Guizhou Province; Guangdong Province ( Guangzhou, Zhaoguan, Lianxian); Zhejiang Jinhua ; Jiangsu Chongming; Hubei ( Echeng, Yichang); Shanxi Zhouzhi; Liaoning Antai; Heilongjiang Heihe; Ningxia Zhongwei; Gansu ( Linze, Jiuquan) (Ref. 33792). Recorded from the Amur basin and Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397), Bosten lake and Tarim river (Ref. 41093), Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) system of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33299) and Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). Introduced in the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 43281), expanding southwards (Ref. 94476). Occurs in shallow backwater pool along Yangbi River, an affluent of the river connecting the Mekong and Erhai (Tali) Lake in Yunnan (Ref. 12819). Also Ref. 1441, 35840, 38003, 43281, 89110. 
Nemacheilidae Aborichthys kempi Chaudhuri, 1913 Fr questionable  墨脱阿波鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 墨脫阿波鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Leuciscidae Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr introduced  欧鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 东方欧鳊(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 欧鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 東方歐鯿(引進) (Mandarin Chinese), 歐鯿 (Mandarin Chinese)  82.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported from the Xinjiang Province (Ref. 33783). Also Ref. 51717. 
Nemacheilidae Acanthocobitis botia (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  沙条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 沙棘鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 沙條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 沙棘鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.87 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Yunnan. 
Gobionidae Acanthogobio guentheri Herzenstein, 1892 Fr native  刺鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Yongjing County, Gansu Province. Also found in Huanghe River [=Yellow River] system (Ref. 51717). Known from Gansu Province: ( Lanzhou, Lintao, Jingyuan, Liujiaxia); and Xining of Qinghai Province(Ref.33792). Known from Gansu Province: ( Lanzhou, Lintao, Jingyuan, Liujiaxia); and Xining of Qinghai Province(Ref.33792). 
Gobiidae Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Fr, Br, M native  黄鳍刺鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃鰭刺鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Yellow Sea (Ref. 42692). 
Gobiidae Acanthogobius hasta (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Fr, Br, M native  矛尾刺鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 矛尾复鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 长身鲨 (Mandarin Chinese), 矛尾刺鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 矛尾复鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Based on 70 specimens measured from the East China Sea, total length varied from 15.2 - 45.5 cm TL (S.P. Annad, pers.comm. 10/09). 
Gobiidae Acanthogobius lactipes (Hilgendorf, 1879) Fr, Br native  乳色刺鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 乳色阿匍鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 乳色刺鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 乳色阿匍鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.40 cm TL male/unsexed   
Gobiidae Acanthogobius luridus Ni & Wu, 1985 Fr, Br, M native  棕刺鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 棕刺鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality of the holotype: Yangtze R. off Baozhen, Chongming, Shanghai, China (Ref. 33021). 
Gobiidae Acanthogobius ommaturus (Richardson, 1845) Fr, Br native  斑尾刺鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑尾刺鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑尾复鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑尾复鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  43.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Huanggang He and its river mouth; Han Jiang and its river mouth; Lian Jiang and its river mouth; Dong Jiang; Zhu Jiang delta; and Suiqi He and its river mouth. Reported from China's coast (Ref. 47843). Known from Raoping county of Huanggang river drainage; Hanjiang river drainage: Chaozhou city, Xixi, Fengcheng; and Chaoyang county of Lianjiang river drainage; Dongwan city of Dongjiang river drainage in Guangdong Province(Ref.45323).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acanthorhodeus chankaensis (Dybowski, 1872) Fr, Br native  兴凯鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 興凱鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Lake Khanka; also Zhujiang River(Pearl river) drainage of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33366). Known from Yunnan Dianchi ; Guizhou Guiyang Huaxi Lake; Guangxi; Fujiang Changding; Zhejiang Zhenhai; jiangxi Jiujiang; Jiangxi Wuxi; Hubei ( Xinzhou, Dong lake); Hunan Hubin; Sichuan Leshan; Beijing; Shangdong Jinan; Heilongjiang Tongjiang and Yilan(Ref.33793). Also Ref. 35840. 
Cobitidae Acantopsis dialuzona Van Hasselt, 1823 Fr native  马头小刺眼鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 蒼帶小刺眼鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 馬頭小刺眼鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better reference. 
Gobiidae Acentrogobius caninus (Valenciennes, 1837) Fr native  犬牙细棘鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 犬牙細棘鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the inshore waters and river mouths of southeast China (Ref. 26563). Recorded from Huanggang, Hanjiang, Longjin river drainage, Dongjiang, and Muoyangjiang river drainages (Ref. 45323). Also known from Haikou City, Hainan Province (Ref. 45323). 
Gobiidae Acentrogobius chlorostigmatoides (Bleeker, 1849) Fr, Br native  绿斑细棘鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 綠斑細棘鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the river mouth areas of Guangdong Province (Ref. 45323). Known from Huanggang river drainage; Hanjiang river drainage; Longjin river drainage; Dongjiang river drainage; Moyang Jiang river drainage in Guangdong Province. Also from Nandujiang river drainge in Hainan Province(Ref.45323). 
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus asmussii (Dybowski, 1872) Fr native   16.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Amur basin and Lake Khanka.  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus barbatulus Günther, 1873 Fr native  短须鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 短須鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Dong Jiang and Bei Jiang drainages in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33366). Recorded from the Mekong River system in Yunnan (Ref. 38630), Huanghe (Yellow River), Changjiang (Yangtze) and Zhujiang (Pearl River) (Ref. 44416). Known from Yunnan Province:( Dalu, Mengla); Guangxi Province:( Longzhou, Baise, Shangsi, Guilin); Guangdong Province:( Wenyuan, Lianxian, Lechang, Zhaoguan); Tianjin City; Henan province:( Xinye, Tanghe); and Jinan of Shandong Province(Ref.33793). Also Ref. 33366, 35840, 38630, 43281. 
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus barbatus Nichols, 1926 Fr native  须鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 須鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Mingjiang River and Changjiang River. Known from Guangxi Province:( Yangsu, Nanning, Rongan); Chongan of Fujiang Province; Zhejiang Province Jinhua; and Shitai of Anhui Province; Laingzi Lake of Hubei Province(Ref.33793).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus binidentatus Li, 2001 Fr native    Type locality, XiQing, District of Tianjin, China, 117°15'E, 38°50'N (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus brevicaudatus Chen & Li, 1987 Fr native  短尾长身鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 短尾長身鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Yangzonhai Lake, flowing into the nanpan R., Yunnan, China, 24°51'-24°58'N, 102°59'-103°02'E (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus changtingensis Yang, Zhu, Xiong & Liu, 2011 Fr native   6.36 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hanjiang River in Changting County, Fujian Province, Southeastern China (Ref. 86410).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus elongatoides Kottelat, 2001 Fr native   9.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Jianjiang River system of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33299).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus elongatus (Regan, 1908) Fr, Br native  长身鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 長身鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  19.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hainan and Zhujiang River (Pearl River) (Ref. 33792); the Beijiang River drainage of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33326), from Guangxi Province:( Guilin, Liujiang, Ningming); Lian county of Guangdong Province and from Yangshan and Qingyuan of Beijiang River drainage of Guangdong Province (Ref.33792).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus gracilis Nichols, 1926 Fr native  无须鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 無鬚鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Usually found in the Yangtze River system (Ref. 51717). Type locality: Huping, Tungting Lake, Hunan Province. Known from Hunan Dongting Lake; Hubei Xinzhou, Liangzi Lake(Ref.33793) Also Ref. 35840. 
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus hypselonotus (Bleeker, 1871) Fr native  寡鳞鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 寡鱗鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River. Known from Hubei Province:( Honglake, Shashi); Dongting Lake of Hunan Province; Fanyang Lake of Jiangxi Province(Ref.33793). Also Ref. 35840.  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus imberbis Günther, 1868 Fr, Or native  彩副鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Zhejiang, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangsu provinces and Shanghai. Also found in Lianzi Lake (Ref. 38003). Also found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (Ref. 51717). Known Shandong Jinan; Hubei ( Xinzhou, Liangzi Lake, Dong Lake); Zhejiang Ling Lake)(Ref.33793). Also Ref. 35840. 
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus macromandibularis Doi, Arai & Liu, 1999 Fr native   5.19 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus macropterus (Bleeker, 1871) Fr, Br native  大鳍鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鰭鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  27.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the drainages of Dong Jiang and Bei Jiang in Guangdong Province and drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33366). Known from Heilongjiang to Hong River basin (Ref. 44416). Recorded from Guangdong ( Lianzhou, Yangshan); Jiangxi Fanyang Lake; Shangha Cityi; Jiangsu Tai Lake; Anhui Linghuaiguan; Hubei:( Dong Lake, Liangzi Lake, Hong Lake, Shashi); Hunan Dongting Lake; Shanxi Zhouzhi; Heilongjiang Songhuajiang (Ref. 33793). Also Ref. 35840. 
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus meridianus (Wu, 1939) Fr native  广西副鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 廣西副鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong and Guangxi provinces (Ref. 44416). Type locality: Yangao, Li Kiang (Ref. 46206). Known from Guangxi Province:(Yangsu, Chongzuo); Lianzhou of Guangdong Province(Ref.33793). Also Ref. 26563. 
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus microphysa Yang, Chu & Chen, 1990 Fr native  小鳔长身鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 小鰾長身鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.75 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Haikou, Mingxing and Xijia, Fuxian Lake, Yunnan, China.  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus omeiensis (Shih & Tchang, 1934) Fr native  峨眉鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.22 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of Changjiang River. Known from Ermei mountain and Leshan of Sichuan Province(Ref.33793). Also Ref. 35840.  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus peihoensis (Fowler, 1910) Fr native    Type locality, Pei-Ho River, Tien-Tsin (=Tianjin) (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus polylepis (Wu, 1964) Fr native  多鳞鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 多鱗鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hanjiang River, middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River. Known from Hunan Province:( Nanxian, YingTian); Liangzi Lake of Hubei Province; Shanghang of Fujian Province(Ref.33793).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus striatus Yang, Xiong, Tang & Liu, 2010 Fr native   5.43 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Acheilognathus striatus, lower Yangtze River, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province. Presently only known from upper part of Le’an River, around Wuyuan County; Le’an River drains into the Poyang Lake, which in turn flows into lower reaches of the Yangtze River (Ref. 84025).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus tabira Jordan & Thompson, 1914 Fr questionable  巨口鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 石副鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.93 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze river drainage (Ref. 33793). Known from Hong Lake of Hubei Province; Anqing, Congyang of Anhui Province (Ref. 33793). Outside distributional range, occurrence needs confirmation (Ref. 78070). 
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus taenianalis (Günther, 1873) Fr native   11.10 cm FL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus tonkinensis (Vaillant, 1892) Fr native  越南鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Yangtze River, Yi-Hing. Known from the Hong river to the Huang He basins (Ref. 44416). Also known from the drainages of Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) system in Guangdong Province; water systems of Hainan Province. Also found in Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). Known from Hekou of Yunnan Province; Hubei Hanjiang; Guangxi:( Guilin, yangsu, Longsheng, rongjiang); Guangdong (yangshan, Lianzhou); Hainan( Qiongzhong,Wuzhishan); Zhejiang:Lanxi Shanjian; Jiangsu:Wuxi; Heinan Banqiao; Fujian Ninghua; Shangdong Jinan(Ref.33793). Also Ref. 43281. 
Acipenseridae Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869 Fr, Aq, Thr native  西伯利亚鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 西伯利亚鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 西伯利亞鱘 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 200 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Erqishi river (Ref. 41093); Heilongjiang Prov. (Ref. 93286). Also Ref. 31517. 
Acipenseridae Acipenser dabryanus Duméril, 1869 Fr, Aq, Pr, Thr native  长江鲟(达氏鲟) (Mandarin Chinese), 达氏鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), River sturgeon (English), 沙腊子 (Mandarin Chinese), 達氏鱘 (Mandarin Chinese), 长江鲟 (Mandarin Chinese)  250 cm TL male/unsexed 106 Known from the Yellow River (Ref. 12218) and from the the Yangtze River system: in the lower reaches of the Jinshajiang (below Shigu), Mingjiang, Tuojiang, Jialingjiang, Qujiang, and Wujiang rivers (Ref. 45259). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking in reservoirs and ponds) (Ref. 55380). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). Known from Shanghai City, Yichang and Xiangxi of Hubei Province, and also Sichuan Province (Ref. 4743). Also Ref. 4537, 31517, 36732, 45563, 47439. 
Acipenseridae Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 Fr introduced  俄罗斯鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 俄罗斯鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 俄羅斯鱘 (Mandarin Chinese)  236 cm TL male/unsexed   
Acipenseridae Acipenser medirostris Ayres, 1854 Fr questionable  中吻鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 中吻鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 中吻鱘 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 270 cm TL male/unsexed  Usually found in the Pacific Ocean along Asia and America, rarely into the estuary of the Tumen River in China (Ref. 51717). Could this be Acipenser mikadoi according to Ref. 6866? 
Acipenseridae Acipenser mikadoi Hilgendorf, 1892 Fr, Br, M native  米氏鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 米氏鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 米氏鱘 (Mandarin Chinese)  150 cm TL male/unsexed   
Acipenseridae Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828 Fr introduced  裸腹鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 裸腹鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 裸腹鱘 (Mandarin Chinese)  211 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Yili river (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 31517, 55380. 
Acipenseridae Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Aq introduced  小体鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 小体鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 小體鱘 (Mandarin Chinese)  125 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Erqishi river (Ref. 41093). A popular cultured fish,introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensively stocked in great inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 31517. 
Acipenseridae Acipenser schrenckii Brandt, 1869 Fr, Aq, Pr, Thr native  史氏鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 史氏鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), Amur sturgeon (English), 史氏鱘 (Mandarin Chinese)  300 cm TL male/unsexed 103 TL Occurs in Heilongjiang River system (Ref. 44306). Also includes lower reaches of Songhuajiang and Wusuli Rivers (Ref. 45563). Stocks declining due to overfishing (Ref. 45563). A cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking in great inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 6376, 31517. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Acipenseridae Acipenser sinensis Gray, 1835 Fr, Br, M, Pr, Thr native  中华鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), Huang yu (Cantonese), 菊池鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), Chinese sturgeon (English), 中华鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華鱘 (Mandarin Chinese), 大腊子 (Mandarin Chinese), 菊池鱘 (Mandarin Chinese), 鳇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  346 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Yangtze River (=ChangJiang River) (Ref. 12218); report not documented in Ref. 45259, Xijiang drainage and Zhujiang (=Peal River) river mouth (Ref. 52359). Becoming extinct in Huang He (=Yellow River), Minjiang and Qiangtang rivers and rare in Zhujiang River (Ref. 45563); During 1960 to 1970, annual production of this species in the upper reaches of Changjiang (=Yangtze) River totalled 20,000 -25,000 kilograms (Ref. 45563). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (for conservation). Extensively stocked in reservoirs (Ref. 55380). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). Known from Changjiang River (= Yangtze River), Shanghai City, Guangdong Province, and Ningpo of Zhejiang Province Also Ref. 4537, 31517, 36732. 
Acipenseridae Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771 Fr introduced  闪光鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 闪光鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 閃光鱘 (Mandarin Chinese)  250 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus beijiangensis Wu & Lin, 1977 Fr, Br, Or native  北江光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 北江光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Longjin He and its river mouth, Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang, and Jian Jiang and its river mouth. Known from Guangdong Province: Lianzhou, Yangshan, Gaoyao, Gaofeng; and Rongan of Guangxi Province(Ref.45620).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus clivosius (Lin, 1935) Fr native  多耙光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 多耙光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Bei Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province. Known from Rongan of Guangxi Province and 1 specimen from Beijiang River drainage of Guangdong Province(Ref.45620).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus fasciatus (Steindachner, 1892) Fr native  光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 条纹光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  19.16 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Tiantai, Fenghua, Tianmushan of Zhejiang Province; Ningguo of Anhui Province(Ref. 45620). Type locality: Shanghai, China (Ref. 33021). Also Ref. 35840, 85613.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus hemispinus (Nichols, 1925) Fr native  半刺光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 半刺厚唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 半刺光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Xi Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33326). Also found in the Minjiang River (Ref. 26563). Known from Guangxi ProvinceFYangshuo, Guilin(Ref.45620). 
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus ikedai (Harada, 1943) Fr, Br endemic  大鳞光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.72 cm SL male/unsexed  Collected only from the Chang-jiang river (=Yangtze River) system in Hainan Island (Ref. 35912). Also Ref. 33326.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus iridescens (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Fr, Br native  元江虹彩光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 珠江虹彩光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 元江虹彩光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 珠江虹彩光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 虹彩光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 虹彩光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  29.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33326). Apparently confined to the higher mountain streams some miles south of Nodoa, Hainan (Ref. 35840). Occurs in the Red River basin in Yunnan (Ref. 43281). Known from Wuzhishan and Ledong of Hainan Island(Ref.45620). Also Ref. 26563. 
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus jishouensis Zhao, Chen & Li, 1997 Fr native  吉首光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 吉首光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.94 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Yuan Jiang and Qingshui Jiang in Guizhou Province (Ref. 85613). Type locality, Yuanjiang R., Jishou City, Hunan Prov. (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus kreyenbergii (Regan, 1908) Fr native  薄颌光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 薄頜光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.45 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Xi Jiang basin in Guangxi Province, the Xin Jiang, Chang Jiang and Le’an Jiang basins in Jiangxi Province, the Ling Jiang basin in Zhejiang Province, and the lower Yangtze River basin in southern Anhui Province (Ref. 85613). Also Ref. 45620; 57453, 94476.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus longipinnis (Wu, 1939) Fr, Fi native  窄条光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 长鳍光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 窄條光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鰭光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm OT male/unsexed  Recorded from Zhujiang River. Also Ref. 26563. 
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus malacopterus Zhang, 2005 Fr native   15.29 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Yuan Jiang (Red River) in Yunnan and the Zhu Jiang (Pearl River) basin in Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou (Ref. 57459). Also Ref. 94476.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus microstoma (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) Fr native    Known from Yuanjiang [Red River] drainage, in Yunnan (Ref. 94476).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus monticola (Günther, 1888) Fr native  宽口光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬口光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality: Mountain stream flowing into Ichang gorge of Yangtze R., China. Known from Hubei Province:( Changyang, Xianfeng, Yizhou, Hefeng); Sichuan Province(Ref.45620). 
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus multistriatus Lan, Chan & Zhao, 2014 Fr native   11.71 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Huaping National Nature Reserve, located in between Longsheng and Lingui Counties, Guangxi. The type locality is at the upper reach of the Liujiang River, a tributary of Xijiang River flowing into Zhujiang (Pearl River) basin (Ref. 96674).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus paradoxus (Günther, 1868) Fr, Or native  厚唇光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾石 (Mandarin Chinese), 石宾光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 石斑 (Mandarin Chinese), 石 (Mandarin Chinese), 秋斑 (Mandarin Chinese), 厚唇光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 台灣光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 石賓光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Bei Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33326); Zhejiang and Guangxi (Ref. 26563); and Leishan of Guizhou Province(Ref. 45620). Records from Hainan refer to Acrossocheilus iridescens (Ref. 94476). 
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus parallens (Nichols, 1931) Fr, Or native  侧条光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 侧条厚唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 側條光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages of Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang and Xi Jiang in Guangdong Province. Found in Lechang, Lianshan, Heping, Lianping of Guangdong Province (Ref. 45620). Also recorded from Fujian Province (Ting Jiang in Chanting and Min Jiang in Nanping) and from Jiangxi Province (Gan Jiang in Guanshan) (Ref. 85613).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus rendahli (Lin, 1931) Fr, Or native  似细身光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 似細身光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Bei Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province. Known from Qingyuan, Yingde, Yangshan and Shixing of Beijiang River drainage of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33326).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus spinifer Yuan, Wu & Zhang, 2006 Fr, Fi native   15.29 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in river basins in Fujian Province and the Han Jiang basin in Guangdong Province (Ref. 57453). Used locally as a food fish but the eggs are poisonous which can lead to diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and dizziness (Ref. 57453). Also Ref. 85613.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus wenchowensis Wang, 1935 Fr, Br, Or native  温州光 (厚) 唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 溫州光 (厚) 唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in Han Jiang drainage and its river mouth (Ref. 33326). Also found in the Fujian Province and the south of Zhejiang Province (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 85613. . 
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus wuyiensis Wu & Chen, 1981 Fr native   15.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Fujian Province in the mountain streamlets of the Wuyishan Natural Reserve (Ref. 85683). Recorded from Min Jiang in Shaowu, Jianyang and Wuyishan, Fujian Province (Ref. 85613).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus xamensis Kottelat, 2000 Fr native   23.53 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yuan Jiang (Red River) basin in Yunnan and Luosuo (a tributary flowing to the Lancang Jiang basin) in Mengla, Yunnan (Ref. 57459).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Acrossocheilus yunnanensis (Regan, 1904) Fr, Fi native  云南光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲南光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  29.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Commonly found in the upper reaches of the Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) and the West River, and in the lakes in the eastern part of Yunnan Province. Recorded from Yangzonghai, Fumin of Yunnan Province; Lichuan of Hubei Province; Guiyang of Guizhou Province; Dachang of Sichuan (Ref. 45620). Also Ref. 26563, 57459. 
Cyprinidae Ageneiogarra imberba (Garman, 1912) Fr native  宜良墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 无须墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 宜良墨頭魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南墨頭魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 無鬚墨頭魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  34.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type localities of Garra (Ageneiogarra) imberba, Min River, Kiating, western Szechuan; Garra alticorpora, Pingbian county, Yunnan Province; Garra pingi hainanensis, Hainan Island; Discognathus pingi, Katin, Szechuan; Garra pingi yiliangensis, Yiliang, Yunnan Province (Ref. 123477). Known from Yangtze basin (Ref. 45621), Mekong River system in Yunnan (Re@f. 38630), Yuanjiang River (Ref. 81998), Pearl River (Ref. 90863, 89718). Reported from Leshan and Huidong of Sichuan Province and Fumin, Menghai and Hekou of Yunnan Province (Ref. 45621). Also Ref. 26561, 26735, 27732, 35840, 44416, 55924, 75600. 
Cyprinidae Ageneiogarra incisorbis (Zheng, Yang & Chen, 2016) Fr native   7.95 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Garra incisorbis, Guangxi, Napo County: Zuojiang River, a tributary of Pearl River at Pohe village. Known only form the Sanchahe River, a small tributary of Zuojiang River, draining into the Pearl River (Ref. 128963).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Ageneiogarra micropulvinus (Zhou, Pan & Kottelat, 2005) Fr native   13.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Panlonghe of the upper Yuanjiang (=Red River) in Yunnan Province (Ref. 55924).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Ageneiogarra nujiangensis (Chen, Zhao & Yang, 2009) Fr native   18.39 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Nanpenghe River of the Nujiang River (upper Salween) beside Fengwei Town of Zhenkang County, Yunnan Province (Ref. 81998).  No picture yet.
Akysidae Akysis brachybarbatus Chen, 1981 Fr, Thr native  短须粒鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), Tuberculate catfish (English), 短鬚粒鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.41 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 30226) and from a tributary of Lancangjiang River (= Mekong River) (Ref. 45660). Known from Mengla and Menglian of Yunnan Province(Ref.45660). Also Ref. 45563. Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45563). 
Cottidae Alpinocottus poecilopus (Heckel, 1837) Fr misidentification  花足杜父鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 花足杜父魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Populations from Amur drainage usually identified as Cottus poecilopus belong to a different species (Ref. 59043). 
Cyprinidae Altigena discognathoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Fr, Br native  盆唇华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 盆唇華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  33.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths. Known from Qiongzhong county of Wanquanhe River system, and Chengpuo, in Hainan Province(Ref.45621). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 45679. 
Cyprinidae Altigena lippa (Fowler, 1936) Fr native  宽头华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 脂野鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬頭華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese), 脂野鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  28.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Yunnan Province: Jinghong, Mengla, Menglun, Jinggu (Ref.45621). Known from the Mekong River (=Lancangjiang River) system in Yunnan (Ref. 38630). Also Ref. 13848, 31517, 38630, 43281, 45679, 51717.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Altigena tonkinensis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934) Fr native  格拉非野鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 河口华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 格拉非野鯪 (Mandarin Chinese), 河口華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)   Found in Yunnan (Ref. 44416). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Altigena wui (Zheng & Chen, 1983) Fr native  伍氏盆唇华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 伍氏盆唇華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Commonly found in the Zhujiang River [=Pearl River] (Ref. 26563). Known from Guangdong: Yingde, Beiguang. Guizhou: Guanglin. Guangxi: Pingguo, Rongan (Ref. 45621). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Altigena yunnanensis (Wu & Lin, 1977) Fr native  云南华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 云南华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲南華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.77 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River system in Yunnan (Ref. 38630). Also found in the Zhujiang River [=Pearl River] (Ref. 51717). Also Ref. 31517, 38630, 45679. 
Cyprinidae Altigena zhui (Zheng & Chen, 1989) Fr native  朱氏华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 朱氏華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Yiliang, Yunnan (Ref. 43552). Known from Yunnan: Yiliang, Baoshan. Guizhou: Xingyi(Ref.45621). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Ambassidae Ambassis gymnocephalus (Lacepède, 1802) Fr, Br native  眶棘双边鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 裸头双边鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 眶棘雙邊魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in river mouths in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33450). Also Ref. 35840 119095. 
Botiidae Ambastaia nigrolineata (Kottelat & Chu, 1987) Fr native  黑线沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑線沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Also Ref. 27732, 43281. 
Amblycipitidae Amblyceps yunnanense Zhang, Long, Xiao & Chen, 2016 Fr native   7.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Presently found in River Mengnai, Yingjiang County, in the west of Yunnan Province (Ref. 118060).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Amblyeleotris cephalotaenia (Ni, 1989) Fr native  头带丝鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 頭帶絲鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Maling, Sanya city, Hainan Prov. (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Ictaluridae Ameiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) Fr introduced  云斑鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 云斑鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 石纹棕真鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 褐棕真鮰(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 石紋棕真鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 褐棕真鮰(引進) (Mandarin Chinese), 雲斑鮰 (Mandarin Chinese)  55.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius alburnops (Regan, 1914) Fr, Thr endemic  银白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Silvery minnow (English), 銀白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  29.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Jinshajiang River (upper Yangtze River) (Ref. 26693). Also found in Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 45563). Listed as second-class protected animal by government of Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 31517, 33784, 35840, 45259. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius andersoni (Regan, 1904) Fr endemic  星云白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 星雲白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Nanpanjiang River (upper Pearl River) (Ref. 26693). Also Ref. 31517, 33784, 35840.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius brevianalis Zhou & Cui, 1992 Fr native  短臀白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 短臀白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from a tributary of Jinshajiang River (Ref. 26693). Also Ref. 31517, 45259.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius duoyiheensis Li, Mao & Lu, 2002 Fr native    Type locality, Duoyihe, Luoping Co., 24°30'N, 104°30'E, Yunnan (Ref. 54621).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius goldenlineus Li & Chen, 1995 Fr native    Type locality, Heilongtan Lunan, 24°45'N, 103°18'E, Yunnan, China (Ref. 81932).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius grahami (Regan, 1908) Fr endemic  鱇浪白魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 鱇白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鱇白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nanpanjiang River (upper Pearl River) (Ref. 26693). Also found in the upper or mid-water of Fuxian Lake, Yunnan Province (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 31517, 33784, 35840. 
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius liui (Chang, 1944) Fr endemic  宜良白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 程海白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 西昌拟 (Mandarin Chinese), 西昌白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 宜良白魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 程海白魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 西昌擬 (Mandarin Chinese), 西昌白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  27.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the northeast of Yunnan Province and the southwest of Sichuan Province (Ref. 26563). Also known from the Jinshajiang River, upper Yangtze River (=Changjiang River) (Ref. 26693). Type localities: of Hemiculter liui, Tahochang, Sichang; of Anabarilius liui chenghaiensis, Chenghai Lake, Jinsha river system, nw. Yunnan; of Anabarilius liui yalongensis, Yalong River basin, Xichang County, flowing into Jinsha River, upper reaches of Yangtse River; of Anabarilius liui yiliangensis, Nanpan River, Yiliang County, Yunnan (Ref. 120639). Also Ref. 31517, 33784, 45259.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius longicaudatus Chen, 1986 Fr endemic  长尾白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 長尾白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nanpanjiang River (tributary of Pearl River) (Ref. 26693). Also Ref. 31517, 33784.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius macrolepis Yih & Wu, 1964 Fr endemic  大鳞白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nanpanjiang River, upper Pearl River (Ref. 26693). Known from Yunnan (YiLong Lake, Luoping)(Ref.33784). Also Ref. 31517, 33784.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius maculatus Chen & Chu, 1980 Fr endemic  斑白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nanpanjiang River (tributary of Pearl River) (Ref. 26693). Known from Yunnan Province (Luoping, Zhanyi)(Ref.33784). Also Ref. 31517, 33784.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius paucirastellus Yue & He, 1988 Fr endemic    Known from Yuanjiang River (Red River).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius polylepis (Regan, 1904) Fr endemic  多鳞白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 多鱗白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Dian Chi Lake, Yunnan (Ref. 6376) and Jinshajiang River in the upper Yangtze River (Re. 26693). Also Ref. 31517, 33784, 45259.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius qiluensis Chen & Chu, 1980 Fr endemic  杞麓白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 杞麓白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nanpanjiang River (upper Pearl River) (Ref. 26693). Also Ref. 31517, 33784.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius qionghaiensis Chen, 1986 Fr endemic  邛海白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 邛海白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Jinshajiang River, upper Yangtze River (Ref. 26693). Also Ref. 31517, 33784, 45259.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius songmingensis Chen & Chu, 1980 Fr endemic  嵩明白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 嵩明白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Jinshajiang River, upper Yangtze River (Ref. 26693). Also Ref. 31517, 33784, 45259.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius transmontanus (Nichols, 1925) Fr native  山白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 山白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Nanpanjiang River (tributary of the Pearl River) and Yuanjiang River (=Red River) (Ref. 26693). Known from Yunnan Province (Dadun Lake, Banlong River)(Ref.33784). Also Ref. 31517, 33784, 35840.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius xundianensis He, 1984 Fr endemic  寻甸白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 尋甸白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  27.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Jinshajiang River (upper Yangtze River) (Ref. 26693). Also Ref. 31517, 33784, 45259.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Anabarilius yangzonensis Chen & Chu, 1980 Fr endemic  阳宗白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 陽宗白魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nanpanjiang River (tributary of Pearl River) (Ref. 26693). Also Ref. 31517, 33784.  No picture yet.
Anabantidae Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) Fr, Br native  攀鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 攀鲈的异名 (Mandarin Chinese), 攀鱸 (Mandarin Chinese), 攀鱸的異名 (Mandarin Chinese), 攀鲈 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 27732). Known from Hanjiang river drainage and Dongjiang river drainage of Guangdong Province and drainages of Hainan Province (Ref. 45323). Recorded from the Huanggang, Lianjiang, Nanduhe and Wanquanhe river drainages and from the Zhu Jiang delta (Ref. 45323). Also Ref. 1739, 26563, 36654, 41236, 85799. 
Xenocyprididae Ancherythroculter kurematsui (Kimura, 1934) Fr native  高体近红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 高體近紅鮊 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze river system in the lower reaches of the Jinshajiang River (below Shigu), and Mingjiang, Tuojiang, Jialingjiang, Quijiang and Wujiang rivers (Ref. 45259). Type locality: Howchwan, Szechwan (=Sichuan) Province, Yangtze River (Ref. 33021). Known from Sichuan Province (Luzhou, Tuojiang, Mudong)(Ref.33784). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. 
Xenocyprididae Ancherythroculter lini Luo, 1994 Fr native  林氏近红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 林氏近紅鮊 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Zhujiang River (Ref. 33784); also from the Dongjiang River and Beijiang River drainages of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33326). Known from Guangdong Province: Lechang, Lianzhou, Yangshan. Guangxi Province: Chongzuo, Longzhou, Rongan. Lianping county of Dongjiang River drainage and Shixing county of Beijiang River drainage(Ref.33784) Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Ancherythroculter nigrocauda Yih & Wu, 1964 Fr native  黑尾近红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑尾近红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑尾近紅鮊 (Mandarin Chinese)  27.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of Changjiang River (Ref. 33784). Known from Sichuan Province( Luzhou, Yibin, Nanxi); Yichang of Huibei Province(Ref.33784). Also Ref. 31517, 45259. 
Xenocyprididae Ancherythroculter wangi (Tchang, 1932) Fr native  短臀近红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 短臀近紅鮊 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of Changjiang River (Ref. 33784). Known from Sichuan Province (Mutong, Leshan)iRef.33784j. Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 45259. 
Cyprinidae Anchicyclocheilus halfibindus Li & Lan, 1992 Fr native  半盲近金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 半盲近金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Fengshan Co., Guangxi (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Anguillidae Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, M not established  欧洲鳗鲡 (Mandarin Chinese), 欧洲鳗鲡 (Mandarin Chinese), 歐洲鰻鱺 (Mandarin Chinese)  122 cm TL male/unsexed ;133 cm TL female  Not established in Taiwan (Ref. 6300). Also Ref. 57879. 
Anguillidae Anguilla bengalensis (Gray, 1831) Fr, Br, M questionable  孟加拉鳗鲡 (Mandarin Chinese), 孟加拉国鳗鲡 (Mandarin Chinese), 孟加拉鰻鱺 (Mandarin Chinese)  200 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Anguillidae Anguilla japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Fr, Br, M, Fi, Aq native  (Mandarin Chinese), Rí běn mán lí (Mandarin Chinese), 日本鳗 (Mandarin Chinese), Bái shàn (Mandarin Chinese), Mán lí (Mandarin Chinese), Mán yú (Mandarin Chinese), 日本鰻鱺 (Mandarin Chinese), 日本鳗鲡 (Mandarin Chinese), 鳗鲡 (Mandarin Chinese) occasional (usually not seen) 150 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province (Changan County, Chaoyang County, Chehai County) and Shantou City of Hanjiang drainage; also from Sanshui County, Fengkai County, Zhaoqing City of Xijiang River drainage (Ref.33340); Zhu Jiang (= Pearl River) delta and Hanjiang river mouth in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33340); southern Fujian (Ref. 47843). Known as "pai-shan" at Tungting Lake (Ref. 35840). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds and reservoirs) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 11110, 35840. 
Anguillidae Anguilla marmorata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Fr, Br, M, Fi, Pr, Thr native  花鳗鲡(鲈鳗) (Mandarin Chinese), 毛里求斯鳗鲡 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲈鳗 (Mandarin Chinese), Marbled eel (English), 毛里求斯鰻鱺 (Mandarin Chinese), 花鰻鱺 (Mandarin Chinese), 花鳗鲡 (Mandarin Chinese)  70.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;200 cm TL female  A catadromous species inhabiting the mountain streams in southern China (Ref. 26563). Distributed in Changjiang (Yangze River), Qiantangjiang, Lingjiang, Oujiang, Minjiang rivers (Ref. 45563). Xijiang River in Guangdong Province, also all rivers in Hainan Province (33340). Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 25 specimens from the mouth of Zhujiang River (= Pearl River); Nandujiang River drainage of Haikou city in Hainan Island; Qiongzhong County Shangan of Wanquan River drainage, Chaoyang and Jiaji of Qionghai County (Ref. 33340). Also Ref. 85799. 
Xenocyprididae Aphyocypris arcus (Lin, 1931) Fr endemic  鳐山鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 鰩山鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Xijiang River (Ref. 33508). Found in the mountain streams in the Dayao Shan Mountain, Guangxi Autonomous Region (Ref. 26563). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). 
Xenocyprididae Aphyocypris chinensis Günther, 1868 Fr native  似细鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 中华细鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華細鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 似細鯽 (Mandarin Chinese)   6.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in the Eastern China (Ref 51717). Known from Yunnan Qujing. Guizhou Guiyang. Hunan Yueyang(Ref.33782). Also Ref. 559. 
Xenocyprididae Aphyocypris kikuchii (Oshima, 1919) Fr questionable  台东地方俗名 (Mandarin Chinese), 菊池氏细鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 菊池细鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 马达卡 (Mandarin Chinese), 菊池細鯽 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs further verification. 
Xenocyprididae Aphyocypris lini (Weitzman & Chan, 1966) Fr, Thr native  林氏细鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 林氏锦波鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Venus fish (English), 林氏細鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 林氏錦波魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.00 cm TL male/unsexed  First recorded in Hongkong. Its distribution is limited to areas of Guangdong Province (Ref. 45563). Adversely affected by the introduction of Gambusia affinis through competition or predation (Ref. 44142). Status of threat: Extinct in the wild (Ref. 45563). 
Xenocyprididae Aphyocypris normalis Nichols & Pope, 1927 Fr, Br native  拟细鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 擬細鯽 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Dong Jiang and Bei Jiang and drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths. Known from Hainan Dao. Guangdong Province. Guangxi Province (Ref. 33782). Also Ref. 26563, 85799. 
Xenocyprididae Aphyocypris pulchrilineata Zhu, Zhao & Huang, 2013 Fr native   3.49 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in a stream of the Chengjiang River, a small northern branch of the Hongshuihe River, being itself a tributary of the Xijiang drainage, the longest tributary of the Pearl River (Ref. 93177).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Aspiorhynchus laticeps (Day, 1877) Fr, Pr, Thr native  扁吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 新疆扁吻鱼(新强大头鱼) (Mandarin Chinese), Big-head schizothoracin (English), 新疆扁吻魚(新彊大頭魚) (Mandarin Chinese)  126 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Boston Lake and Yarkant River in Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800, 41093). Also occurs in Tarim river (Ref. 41093, 45563). Also Ref. 51717, 89110. Known from Xinjiang:( Kaidu River, Buositeng Lake)(Ref.45622). Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 
Xenocyprididae Atrilinea macrolepis Song & Fang, 1987 Fr native  大鳞黑线 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗黑線 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze River system, in Hanshui River (Ref. 45259). Type locality: Zhenping Xian, Shanxi Province (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517, 35832.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Atrilinea macrops (Lin, 1931) Fr native  大眼黑线 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼黑線 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Yaoshan, Kwangsi (=Guangxi) (Ref. 33021). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Atrilinea roulei (Wu, 1931) Fr, Thr native  罗氏黑线 (Mandarin Chinese), Black-stripe minnow (English), 羅氏黑線 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Qiantang River (Ref. 33783); also upper reaches of Oujiang River (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. Known from Zhejiang (Tianmu Shan). Anhui (Xiuning, Shitai) (Ref. 33783). Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45563).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Aulopareia unicolor (Valenciennes, 1837) Fr, Br native  绿斑颊沟鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 綠斑頰溝鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.74 cm TL male/unsexed   
Gobiidae Awaous grammepomus (Bleeker, 1849) Fr native  纹鳃阿胡鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 紋鰓阿胡鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed   
Gobiidae Awaous melanocephalus (Bleeker, 1849) Fr, Br native  黑头厚唇鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑首阿胡鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑頭厚唇鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑首阿胡鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from mountain streams in Hainan Province (Ref. 45323). 
Gobiidae Awaous ocellaris (Broussonet, 1782) Fr native  厚唇鲨 (Mandarin Chinese), 睛斑厚唇鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 睛斑阿胡鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 睛斑厚唇鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 睛斑阿胡鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). 
Sisoridae Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Thr misidentification  魾 (Mandarin Chinese), Yellow sisorid-catfish (English), 魾 (Mandarin Chinese)  230 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported from the Red River (Ref. 26563) which probably is Bagarius rutilus (see Ref. 123776:141). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Sisoridae Bagarius lica Volz, 1903 Fr native  巨魾 (Mandarin Chinese), 巨魾 (Mandarin Chinese)  200 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan and Nujiang River (= Salween River), and Yuanjiang River (= Red River) (Ref. 45661). Known from Mengding of Gengma County, Xishuangbanna, Yangjiang River (= Red River), Hekou in Yunnan Province(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 43281. 
Sisoridae Bagarius rutilus Ng & Kottelat, 2000 Fr native   100.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Red River basin in Yunnan (Ref. 43281).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Bagrichthys macropterus (Bleeker, 1854) Fr native  大鳍唇齿鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鰭唇齒鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Dongjiang, Beijiang, and Xijiang systems in Guangdong Province; also known from the Zhujiang drainage in Guangxi Province (Ref. 33423). Known from Xinfeng county, Zijin county of Dongjiang river system in Guangdong Province(Ref.33423). 
Bagridae Bagroides hirsutus (Herre, 1934) Fr native  粗仿鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 粗仿鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Wuchow (=Fuzhou City).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Balitora brucei Gray, 1830 Fr native   10.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better reference. 
Balitoridae Balitora burmanica Hora, 1932 Fr native   10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Irrawaddy River system in Yunnan Province (Ref. 51717). 
Balitoridae Balitora elongata Chen & Li, 1985 Fr native  长体爬鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 长体间吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 長體爬鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 長體間吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the Mekong basin (Lancang-jiang basin) in Yunnan (Ref. 37823).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Balitora kwangsiensis (Fang, 1930) Fr, Br native  广西爬鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 霍氏平鳍鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 廣西爬鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 霍氏平鰭鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang and Xi Jiang, and from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33405). Found in the Red River and Nanpan-jiang in Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong provinces (Ref. 37823). Recorded from Lianzhou of Guangdong Province; Guangxi Province: ( Yangsu, Ningming, Longzhou, Rongan); Hainan Province: ( Qiongzhong, Shiyuan); 7 specimens from Lianshan county of Beijiang river system in Guangdong Province, and Qiongzhong county of Hainan Province(Ref.45625). Also Ref. 26563, 35840, 37823, 43281. 
Balitoridae Balitora lancangjiangensis (Zheng, 1980) Fr native  澜沧江爬鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 瀾滄江爬鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Mekong in Xishuangbanna and Red River basins in Yunnan. Known from Runjinghong, Menghai of Yunnan Province(Ref.45625). Also Ref. 27732.  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Balitora longibarbata (Chen, 1982) Fr native  长须爬鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鬚爬鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Yiliang Xian, Yunnan, China. 
Balitoridae Balitora ludongensis Liu & Chen, 2012 Fr native  Ludong hillstream loach (English)  6.32 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Guangxi, Jingxi County, Ludong Town, Pingjiang Village, Qilong River, KIZ 2008008640 (holotype of Balitora ludongensis, 6.32 cm SL) (Ref. 87910).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Balitora meridionalis Kottelat, 1988 Fr native  南方爬鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 南方爬鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.15 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong basin in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. 
Balitoridae Balitora nantingensis Chen, Cui & Yang, 2005 Fr native   7.05 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Nanting River drainage of the upper Salween River in Yunnan (Ref. 56327).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Balitora nujiangensis Zhang & Zheng, 1983 Fr native  怒江爬鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 怒江间吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 怒江爬鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 怒江間吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Salween basin in Yunnan (Ref. 42935). 
Balitoridae Balitora tchangi Zheng, 1982 Fr native  张氏爬鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 张氏间吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 張氏爬鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 張氏間吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Lancang-jiang system (Mekong) in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan (Ref. 37823).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Bangana brevirostris Liu & Zhou, 2009 Fr native   9.37 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the Luosuo-Jiang, a first-order stream of the Lancang-Jiang (Mekong River basin) in Puer City and Xishuangbanna Prefecture, southern Yunnan, Southwest China (Ref. 80318).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  墨脱华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 墨脱华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 孟加拉国鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 德罗野鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 墨脫華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese), 孟加拉鯪 (Mandarin Chinese), 德羅野鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  75.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Also Ref. 32617, 45621, 51717, 72360. 
Nemacheilidae Barbatula altayensis Zhu, 1992 Fr native  阿尔泰须鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 阿爾泰鬚鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Kelanghe R., trib of the Ertixhe R., near Altay City, 47°52'N, 88°06'E, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  托氏条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 须条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 须鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 托氏條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 鬚條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 鬚鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Amur River and Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397). Occurs in Erqishi river and Ulungur lake (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 6111. 
Nemacheilidae Barbatula emuensis Chen, Zhang, Chen & Freyhof, 2019 Fr native   12.26 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of the holotype of Barbatula emuensis: Zhu’Erduo River near Emu, upper Mudan River flowing into Songhua River of the middle Heilongjiang River drainage. Also known from Hun and Pushi Rivers, tributaries of the Yalu River (Ref. 129203).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Barbatula liaoyangensis Chen, Zhang, Chen & Freyhof, 2019 Fr native   8.89 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of the holotype of Barbatula liaoyangensis: Taizi River east of Xiaobeihezhen, Liao River drainage (Ref. 129203).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Barbatula linjiangensis Chen, Zhang, Chen & Freyhof, 2019 Fr native   9.23 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of the holotype of Barbatula linjiangensis: Yalu River southwest of Linjiang City (Ref. 129203).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Barbatula nuda (Bleeker, 1864) Fr, Fi native  北方条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 北方條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Widely distributed in northern China (Ref. 51717). Presently found in the Tumen-Jiang basin in Jilin Province, and the Taizi-He, a tributary of the Daling-He basin in Liaoning Province (Ref. 93050). Also Ref. 38401. 
Nemacheilidae Barbatula potaninorum (Prokofiev, 2007) Fr native   10.50 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Barbatula toni (Dybowski, 1869) Fr native   19.80 cm TL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Barbatula zhangwuensis Chen, Zhang, Chen & Freyhof, 2019 Fr native   9.66 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of the holotype of Barbatula zhangwuensis: Liu River at Ertaizicun of Zhangwu, Liao River drainage (Ref. 129203).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Barbodes polylepis Chen & Li, 1988 Fr native  多鳞四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 多鱗四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Wu-jiang, Chang-jiang (=Yangtze River) system, Bi-jie, Guizhou (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Barbodes semifasciolatus (Günther, 1868) Fr native  五线无须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 条纹二须魞 (Mandarin Chinese), 条纹二须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 红目鮘 (Mandarin Chinese), 五線無鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 條紋二鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Red River basin in southwestern China, Hainan (Ref. 43281). Also found in Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). Known from the Mekong (=Lancang Jiang) River system (Ref. 38630). Occurrence in the Mekong basin in Yunnan probably result from introduction (Ref. 43281). Recorded from Guangxi Province (Ref. 45620). Also Ref. 4537, 26563, 35840, 85799. 
Cyprinidae Barbodes wynaadensis (Day, 1873) Fr, Or questionable  滇四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 滇四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs confirmation. Also found in the Nujiang River [=Salween River] system in China (Ref. 51717). 
Cyprinidae Barbonymus gonionotus (Bleeker, 1849) Fr, Fi, Aq introduced  银无须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 乔氏四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 爪哇四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 爪哇无须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 银无须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 喬氏四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 爪哇四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 爪哇無鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 銀無鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese) abundant (always seen in some numbers) 43.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  第聂魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 第聶魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  120 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Ulungur Lake. 
Danionidae Barilius barila (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Or native  滇西低线鱲 (Mandarin Chinese), 滇西低線鱲 (Mandarin Chinese), 芒氏 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Longchuan Jiang, Da yin Jiang. Known from Ruili, Yinjiang, Lianghe, and Tengchong of Yunnan Province(Ref.33782). 
Danionidae Barilius caudiocellatus Chu, 1984 Fr native   8.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River system (Ref. 38630). Also found in the Nujiang River [=Salween River] (Ref. 51717). Type locality: Mengding, 23°33'N, 99°05'E, Salwin drainage (Ref. 33021). Known from Shuoma, Yun county of Yunnnan Province(Ref.33782).   No picture yet.
Ophichthidae Bascanichthys longipinnis (Kner & Steindachner, 1867) Fr, Br, M native  长鳍喉鳃鳗 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鰭喉鰓鰻 (Mandarin Chinese)   Occurrence in freshwater environment recorded from Hainan (Ref. 94476).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Beaufortia cyclica Chen, 1980 Fr native  圆体爬岩鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓體爬岩鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, West River, Longzhou Xian, Guangxi Province (Ref. 46206). Known from Guilin, Longzhou of Guangxi Province (Ref. 45625).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Beaufortia huangguoshuensis Zheng & Zhang, 1987 Fr native  黄果树爬岩鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃果樹爬岩鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Dabang R., Zhujiang R. system, upstream of Huangguoshu Falls, Zhenning Co., Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 43552).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Beaufortia intermedia Tang & Wang, 1997 Fr native  中间爬岩鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 中間爬岩鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, 107°74'N, 25°58'E, Sandu Co., Guizhou (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Beaufortia kweichowensis (Fang, 1931) Fr native  贵州爬岩鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 貴州爬岩鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Zhujiang River (East and North River) and West River [=Xi Jiang] (Ref. 26563). Type locality: San-ho Hsien, Kweichow (=Guizhou Province), elevation 650 feet (Ref. 33021). Known from Xinfeng county Xinfeng jiang of Dongjiang river system; and Zhaoguan city of Beijiang river system in Guangdong Province. Also known from Guangxi Province: Rongshui, Rongan. Guizhou Rongjiang (Ref. 45625). Also Ref. 35840. 
Gastromyzontidae Beaufortia leveretti (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Fr, Br native  爬岩鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 爬岩鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33406) and Yunnan (Ref. 44416). Also Ref. 26563, 35840 
Gastromyzontidae Beaufortia liui Chang, 1944 Fr native  侧沟爬岩鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 側溝爬岩鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Loshan and Yaan, w. China (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Beaufortia niulanensis Chen, Huang & Yang, 2009 Fr native   3.97 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the middle reaches of Niulan Jiang, Yangtze basin in Yunnan (Ref. 83459).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Beaufortia pingi (Fang, 1930) Fr native  条斑爬岩鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 條斑爬岩鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Xijiang River drainage in Guangxi Province (Ref. 45625). Type locality: stream in Lin-yueng-shien, northwest Kwangsi (=Guangxi), elevation 2100 feet (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Beaufortia polylepis Chen, 1982 Fr native  多鳞爬岩鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 多鱗爬岩鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Yiliang Xian, Yunnan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Beaufortia szechuanensis (Fang, 1930) Fr endemic  四川爬岩鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 四川爬岩鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River). Known from Leshan, and Jinfoshan of Sichuan Province(Ref.45625).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Beaufortia zebroida (Fang, 1930) Fr native   2.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Tung-kwei, Lung-chow, southwestern Kwangsi (=Guangxi) (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Belligobio nummifer (Boulenger, 1901) Fr endemic  似 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze (=Changjiang River), Lingjiang and Fuchunjiang rivers. Known from Fenghua of Zhejiang Province; Anhui Jiuhua Shan of Anhui Peovince; Sichuan Province:( Yaan, Guanxian); Wudu of Gansu Province(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 35840. 
Gobionidae Belligobio pengxianensis Luo, Le & Chen, 1977 Fr native  彭县似 (Mandarin Chinese), 彭縣似 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Heilongjiang River.  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Bibarba bibarba Chen & Chen, 2007 Fr native   5.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Chengjiang River, a tributary of the Hongshuihe River in the upper reaches of the Pearl River in Du'an County, Guangxi Province, southern China (Ref. 76824).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Bibarba parvoculus Wu, Yang & Xiu, 2015 Fr native   5.17 cm SL male/unsexed ;5.73 cm SL female  Found only in a karst cave in Jicheng village, Tianhe Town, Luocheng County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Ref. 98800).  No picture yet.
Oxudercidae Boleophthalmus boddarti (Pallas, 1770) Fr, Br, M native  薄氏大弹涂鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 薄氏大彈塗魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Oxudercidae Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, M native  大弹涂鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大弹涂鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大彈塗魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.50 cm TL male/unsexed ;22.00 cm female 5.9 SL Reported from China's coast (Ref. 47843), including all river and brackish waters of Guangdong Province (Ref. 45323). Known from Beixi, Chenghai county of Hanjiang river drainage; Dongjiang drainage; Others 59 specimens from Zhu Jiang delta and Zhanjiang city of Zhuxi river drainage in Guangdong province. Also from Hainan Province (Ref.45323). 
Butidae Bostrychus sinensis Lacepède, 1801 Fr, Br, M, Fi, Aq native  中华乌塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 中国塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 中华乌塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華烏塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.00 cm SL male/unsexed  An inshore fish, sometimes enters fresh water. Usually found in the estuaries of rivers in southeast China (Ref. 26563). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for intensive culture in ponds (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 9671. 
Botiidae Botia histrionica Blyth, 1860 Fr questionable  伊洛瓦底沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 伊洛瓦底沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Botiidae Botia rostrata Günther, 1868 Fr native  突吻沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 突吻沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Recorded from the Salween and Irrawaddy basins. However, comparison with Indian topotypical specimens is needed. Also Ref. 37841, 51717. 
Soleidae Brachirus orientalis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Fr, Br, M native  宽箬鳎 (Mandarin Chinese), 箬鳎 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬箬鰨 (Mandarin Chinese), 箬鰨 (Mandarin Chinese)  38.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, and Taiwan (Ref. 33837). Known from the South China Sea in Jieshi, Shanwei, Aotou, the Shangchuan Island, Zhapuo of Guangdong Province; Sanya of Hainan Province; Beihai City and Qisha of Guangxi Province. Also Ref. 4833, 43640. 
Salmonidae Brachymystax lenok (Pallas, 1773) Fr, Aq native  秦岭细鳞鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), ϸÁÛöÙ (Mandarin Chinese), 秦岭细鳞鲑 (Mandarin Chinese), 秦嶺細鱗魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 細鱗魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 细鳞鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  70.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;60.00 cm TL female  Widespread in Northern China (Ref. 51717). Found in Northern Manchuria (Ref. 12218), Lake Khanka, Amur river basin (Ref. 13397), Erqishi river (Ref. 41093) and in the mountain stream of Hsing-lung-shan extreme northern Hopei in 1919 (Ref. 35840). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for conservation. Intensive culture in ponds (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 4537. 
Salmonidae Brachymystax savinovi Mitrofanov, 1959 Fr native  萨氏细鳞鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 薩氏細鱗魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  47.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin). 
Danionidae Cabdio morar (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  异鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 異鮰 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Found in the Nujiang River [=Salween River] (Ref. 51717). Found in Hekou, Yunnan (Ref. 44416). Status uncertain. 
Callionymidae Callionymus curvicornis Valenciennes, 1837 Fr, Br native  弯棘斜棘 (Mandarin Chinese), Lĭ shì shǔ xián (Mandarin Chinese), 彎棘斜棘 (Mandarin Chinese), 李氏斜棘 (Mandarin Chinese), 李氏 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Guangdong Province (Han Jiang drainage and its river mouth; Zhu Jiang delta; Moyang Jiang drainage and its river mouth; Suiqi He drainage and its river mouth) and from the drainages in Hainan Island and its river mouths. Known from Guangzhou city, Yanan of Xinhui county, Yangjiang county of Muoyang jiang river system, Zhanjiang city of Zhuxi river system in Guangdong Province. Other 3 specimens from Haikou city of Nandujiang river system in Hainan Province (Ref. 33468). 
Xenocyprididae Candidia barbata (Regan, 1908) Fr questionable  一枝花 (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾须鱲 (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾马口鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 山鲢仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 憨仔鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 须鱲 (Mandarin Chinese), Lake candidus dace (English), 台灣鬚鱲 (Mandarin Chinese), 鬚鱲 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.88 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs further verification. 
Cyprinidae Capoeta capoeta (Güldenstädt, 1773) Fr questionable  中亚突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 真二须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 中亞突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 真二鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  41.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Cyprinidae Carassioides acuminatus (Richardson, 1846) Fr native    Recorded from Guangdong, Guangxi and the Hainan Island (Ref. 9671). Type locality, Canton (Ref. 46206). Also Ref. 26563, 35840.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq native  鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 土鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼鲫(长背鲫) (Mandarin Chinese), 布氏鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲫仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼鯽(長背鯽) (Mandarin Chinese), 布氏鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲫 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 48.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Er Hai Lake (Mekong) in Yunnan (Ref. 38630), in Erqishi, Changjiang (Yangtze) rivers, Ulungur, Bosten, Tarim, Yili (Ref. 41093) and Tungting Lake (Dong ting) where it is known as "chi-yü" (Ref. 35840). Ten specimens were collected from Chaozhou City of Hanjiang River system; Dongjiang River; Sanshui County of Beijiang River system; Luoding County of Xijiang River system; others specimens from Anding County of Nandujiang River system, of Hainan Island (Ref. 7029). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for culture and stocking in all kinds of inland waters (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 7050, 9987, 33390, 35840, 38003, 45259, 75154, 89110, 89718. 
Cyprinidae Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Fi, Aq native  黑鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑鯽 (Mandarin Chinese)  64.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Localized to the E-erqisi River [=Erigishi River], and is an endemic fish of Xinjiang (Ref. 51717) (naturally occurs in northern China but introduced to most parts of China) (Ref. 9988). Also recorded in Erqishi, Ulungur and Tarim (Ref. 41093). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for culture and stocking in all kinds of inland waters (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 35840. 
Cyprinidae Carassius cuvieri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Fr introduced  日本白鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 屈氏鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 日本白鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 日本鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 高身鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲫仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 日本白鯽 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Bosten lake (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 55380. 
Cyprinidae Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) Fr native  银鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 银鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 銀鯽 (Mandarin Chinese)  46.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Erqishi river, Ulungur lake, Yili river (Ref. 41093) and in Heilong River [=Amur River] (Ref. 51717). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for culture and stocking in all kinds of inland waters (Ref. 55380). 
Cyprinidae Ceratogarra bisangularis (Chen, Wu & Xiao, 2010) Fr native   10.12 cm SL male/unsexed  In the Mekong drainage in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan (Ref. 128869).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Ceratogarra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1883) Fr native  坎宝墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 条纹墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 坎寶墨頭魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 條紋墨頭魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Also Ref. 27732, 38630, 43281, 51717. 
Chacidae Chaca chaca (Hamilton, 1822) Fr questionable  连尾鮡 (毛鲶) (Mandarin Chinese), 連尾鮡 (毛鯰) (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Gobiidae Chaenogobius annularis Gill, 1859 Fr misidentification  尾纹裸头鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 长颌大口鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 尾紋裸頭鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 長頜大口鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Report in Ref. 50519 probably referring to a Gymnogobius species. 
Channidae Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) Fr, Br, Aq native  乌鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 沃氏鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 乌鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 沃氏鱧 (Mandarin Chinese), 烏鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan to Peking, and in the Liao , the Yalu (Ref. 2058), Lianzi Lake (Ref. 38003) and upper reaches of the Beijiang in Guangdong Province (Ref. 45323). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for intensive culture in ponds and cages (Ref. 55380). 
Channidae Channa asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  月鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 七星鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 月鱧 (Mandarin Chinese), 月鳢 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 23.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Dongjiang river drainage; Beijiang river drainage; Xijiang river drainage. Also known from Muoyangjiang river drainage, Jiangcheng of Yangjiang County in Guangdong Province. And from Wanquanhe River drainage in Hainan Province (Ref. 45323). Known from the Yangtze River basin of central China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong (Ref. 43157). Also from Tungting Lake where it is known as "hua sai-yü" (Ref. 35840). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for intensive culture in ponds and cages and bio-control (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 559. 
Channidae Channa gachua (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  缘鳢 (宽额鳢) (Mandarin Chinese), 緣鱧 (寬額鱧) (Mandarin Chinese)  32.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan provinces (Ref. 26563); also Hainan Province (Ref. 45323). Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Known from Nandujiang river system; Tongshi city of Changhua jiang system; others 81 specimens from Wanquanhe river drainage; Changhua jiang river drainage in Hainan Province(Ref.45323). Also Ref. 35840, 43281, 85799. 
Channidae Channa lucius (Cuvier, 1831) Fr native  (Mandarin Chinese), 带鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 暹逻鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 帶鱧 (Mandarin Chinese), 暹邏鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  53.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Channidae Channa maculata (Lacepède, 1801) Fr, Fi native  斑鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 鳢鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑鱧 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑鳢 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the provinces to the south of the Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) (Ref. 26563) and in Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) drainage of Guangdong Province and Hainan provinces. Also found in Tungting Lake where it is known as "hei-y¨¹" (Ref. 35840). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for intensive culture in ponds and cages (Ref. 55380). Known from Hanjiang river drainage; Beijiang river drainage; Hanjiang river drainage; Dongjiang river drainage; Moyang jiang river drainage in Guangdong Province. Also from Nandujiang river drainage; Wanquanhe river drainage in Hainan Province (Ref.45323). Also Ref. 85799. 
Channidae Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  (Mandarin Chinese), 巨鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 眼鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 西氏鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 巨鱧 (Mandarin Chinese), 眼鱧 (Mandarin Chinese), 西氏鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  183 cm TL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 2073, 4833, 36654, 43638. 
Channidae Channa nox Zhang, Musikasinthorn & Watanabe, 2002 Fr native   19.76 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the vicinity of Hepu (lower reach of Nanliujiang River, flowing into Beibu Gulf), Guangxi, southern China (Ref. 43157).  No picture yet.
Channidae Channa orientalis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Fr native  东方鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 東方鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  33.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Yunnan and Hainan (Ref. 41236). 
Channidae Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793) Fr native  翠鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 翠鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 翠鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  31.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Yunnan (Ref. 4833). Also Ref. 41236, 43638. 
Channidae Channa shingon Endruweit, 2017 Fr native   9.93 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Irrawaddy and Salween drainages in Dehong and Lincang prefectures, Yunnan (Ref. 116754).  No picture yet.
Channidae Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) Fr native  纹鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 线鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 線鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong (=Lan cang jiang) basin in Yunnan (Ref. 27732). Also Ref. 4833, 35840, 36654, 43640. 
Xenocyprididae Chanodichthys abramoides (Dybowski, 1872) Fr native    Known from the southern part of the lower Amur drainage (Ref. 82587).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Chanodichthys dabryi (Bleeker, 1871) Fr native  青梢红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 达氏鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 青梢红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼紅鮊 (Mandarin Chinese), 達氏鮊 (Mandarin Chinese), 青梢紅鮊 (Mandarin Chinese)  53.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Yangtze (=Changjiang River) and Amur basin (Ref. 13397), Zhujiang (=Pearl River), Qiantang jiang, Changjiang, Huai River, Yellow River (Ref. 33784) and Hanjiang River drainages of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33303). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for extensive stocking in great inland waters for culture (Ref. 55380). Known as Ningpo of Zhejiang Province; Changde of Hunan Province; Hubei Province( Liangzi Lake, Dong Lake, Hong Lake); Heilongjiang River. Also known 4 specimens from Hanjaing River and Dongjiang River drainages in Guangdong Province(Ref. 33784). Also Ref. 1441, 26563, 35840, 41093. 
Xenocyprididae Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq native  红鳍鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 总统鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 曲腰 (Mandarin Chinese), 白鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 红鳍原鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 红鳍鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 翘嘴 (Mandarin Chinese), 翘嘴巴 (Mandarin Chinese), 翘嘴红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 紅鰭原鮊 (Mandarin Chinese), 紅鰭鮊 (Mandarin Chinese), 翹嘴紅鮊 (Mandarin Chinese) abundant (always seen in some numbers) 102 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Zhu Jiang (=Pearl River) delta in Guangdong Province and from drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33303) in northern China, southward as far as the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River) and farther, Liao River, Lake Khanka (Ref. 1441) and Lianzi Lake (Ref. 38003) and and Tungting Lake where it is known as "Bai-yü" or "whitefish" (Ref. 35840). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking in all great inland waters) (Ref. 55380). 14 specimens from Nandujiang River system, Fucheng, Qiongshan county, Anding county in Hainan Province; Wenjiao River, Wanquanhe River system of Shibi, Wenqu, Jiaji; Wanning county of Longshou River; Chengguan and Wanning county of Taiyang River (Ref. 33303). Also Ref. 1441, 41093, 41093, 57778. 
Xenocyprididae Chanodichthys mongolicus (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr native  蒙古(红)鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 蒙古红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 蒙古鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 蒙古紅鮊 (Mandarin Chinese), 蒙古鮊 (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Heilongjiang River to rivers in Hainan, Changjiang, Yellow River, Zhujiang, Qiangtangjiang, Huai River (Ref 33784). Found also Guangxi Province(Long zhou, Chongzuo); Hainan Province (Haikou, Nanfeng); Tai Lake of Jiangsu Province; Dong Lake of Huibei Province; Sichuan Province (Tuojiang, Hechuan); Heilongjiang Province(Ref.33784). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking in all great inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Reported from Yangtze, Amur, Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397). Also Ref. 35840.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Chanodichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1871) Fr native  尖头红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖头鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖頭紅鮊 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖頭鮊 (Mandarin Chinese)  60.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Yangtze River (=Changjiang River). Known from Liangzi Lake of Hubei Province; Xiaoxing kai Lake of Heilongjiang Province(Ref.33784).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Chimarrichthys longus (Zhou, Li & Thomson, 2011) Fr native   15.49 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Tetraodontidae Chonerhinos naritus (Richardson, 1848) Fr native  婆罗洲异鳍鲀 (Mandarin Chinese), 婆羅洲異鰭魨 (Mandarin Chinese)  28.50 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Chuanchia labiosa Herzenstein, 1891 Fr, Thr endemic  黄河鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Huanghe naked carp (English), 黃河魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of the Yellow River (=Huanghe River). Known from Suozangsi, Tangke, Longerba, Ruoergai of Sichuan Province; also 34 specimens known from Zhaling Lake and Jiuzhi of upper reaches of Yellow RiveriRef.45622j. Also Ref. 26563, 41093, 45563. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Cyprinidae Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795) Fr questionable  印度鲮(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 印度鯪(引進) (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside the native distributional range, an introduced species in China? 
Cyprinidae Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844) Fr, Fi, Aq native  鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 侧斑鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 土鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 青鳞鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲠鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲮公 (Mandarin Chinese), 側斑鯪 (Mandarin Chinese), 鯪 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲮鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  55.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Widely distributed in southern China (Ref. 33488) where it is extensively cultured in ponds and widely transported from their native ranges to other regions in the country (Ref. 55380). Recorded from the Red River, Nanpangjiang basin (Ref. 27732) and the Mekong River (=Lan cang jiang) in Yunnan (Ref. 38630). Known from Guangxi: Nanning, Guilin, Guiping, Baise. Longzhou. Guangdong: Yangshan, Lianzhou. Yunnan: Hekou, Menglun. Fujian: Nanping. Hainan: Ledong, Nanfeng, Qionghai (Ref. 45621). Also Ref. 9671, 26563, 26920, 35840, 43281. 
Nemacheilidae Claea dabryi (Sauvage, 1874) Fr native  戴氏南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 戴氏山鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 戴氏南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 戴氏山鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Changjiang river (Ref. 41093); collected from Batang, Sichuan Prov. and Shigu, Lijang, Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 33800). Known from Batang of Sichuan Province and Tibet common border region; Yunnan Province:Shigu, Zhongdian Xiaqiaotou, Ronglan, Huapingrongjiang; and Li county of Sichuan Province. Belong to upper reaches of Yangze River and Mingjiang River drainages(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Clariidae Clarias abbreviatus Valenciennes, 1840 Fr native  短胡鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 短鬍鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)    
Clariidae Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Fi, Aq introduced  (Mandarin Chinese), 斑纹胡鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 蟾胡鲶(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 斑紋鬍鯰 (Mandarin Chinese), 蟾鬍鯰(引進) (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 47.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Also inhabits the silty bottom of the rivers or ponds in southern China (Ref. 26563). Known from the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 27732). Established in ponds in Yunnan Province (Ref. 1739). Also Ref. 36654. 
Clariidae Clarias fuscus (Lacepède, 1803) Fr native  (Mandarin Chinese), 土杀 (Mandarin Chinese), 塘虱 (Mandarin Chinese), 胡鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 胡子鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 鬍鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Ranges from the upper and middle reaches of Changjiang River (= Yangtze River) to Hainan Island (Ref. 45661). Also known from fresh water systems in Guangdong Province (Ref. 40531). Known from:42 specimens from Duan city, Bama city, Quanzhou City, Nanning City, Longzhou County, Baise city in Guangxi Province; Zhaoqing city of Guangdong Province (Ref. 45661). Also Ref. 85799. Also Ref. 1739, 43281. 
Clariidae Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Fr, Aq introduced  尖齿胡鲇 (Mandarin Chinese), 大棘胡鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖齿胡鲶(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 革胡鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 大棘鬍鯰 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖齒鬍鯰(引進) (Mandarin Chinese), 革鬍鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  170 cm TL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 55380. 
Clariidae Clarias macrocephalus Günther, 1864 Fr, Fi, Aq introduced  (Mandarin Chinese), 斑点胡鲶(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 斑點鬍鯰(引進) (Mandarin Chinese)  120 cm TL male/unsexed   
Clariidae Clarias meladerma Bleeker, 1846 Fr, Br native  黑皮胡鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑皮鬍鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.00 cm SL male/unsexed   
Dorosomatidae Clupanodon thrissa (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, M native  多斑鰶 (Mandarin Chinese), 海鲫仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 盾齿鰶 (Mandarin Chinese), 银耀鳞 (Mandarin Chinese), 银鳞水滑 (Mandarin Chinese), Wong u (Cantonese), 花鰶 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Guangdong Province - Tangjiawan County, Guangha County, and Shanwei City; Guangxi Province - Beihai City (Ref. 47439). Known from Zhujiang River (= Pearl River), lower reaches of Hanjiang River in Guangdong Province and from river mouths of Hainan Island (Ref. 33335). Usually found in Donghai Sea and Nanhai Sea. Also Ref. 188. 
Ailiidae Clupisoma longianale (Huang, 1981) Fr native  长臀刀鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 長臀刀鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Lancangjiang River [=Mekong River] (Ref. 26563). Type locality, Puer county, Xiaoganlanba, Yunnan (Ref. 46206). 
Ailiidae Clupisoma nujiangense Chen, Ferraris & Yang, 2005 Fr native   26.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the middle reaches of the Salween (=Nu jiang) River and its tributary, the Mengboluo River (Ref. 56056).  No picture yet.
Ailiidae Clupisoma sinense (Huang, 1981) Fr native  中华刀鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 中华莱丝鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華刀鯰 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華萊絲鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  31.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River, Yunnan Province (Ref. 12693, 43281). 
Ailiidae Clupisoma yunnanense (He, Huang & Li, 1995) Fr native   28.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Nujiang River in Daojie, Baoshan county, Yunnan (Ref. 87003).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis arenae (Lin, 1934) Fr native  南方鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 南方鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.01 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in Dong Jiang and Xi Jiang drainages (Ref. 33389). Also Ref. 26563, 31517, 35840, 45679.  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis australis Chen, Chen & He, 2013 Fr native   8.08 cm SL male/unsexed ;8.31 cm SL female  Known from Yujiang and Yongjiang, tributaries of the Pear River in South China (Ref. 93349).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis brachysoma Chen & Chen, 2018 Fr native   5.52 cm TL male/unsexed  Collected from Suijang River, Zengjiang river, and Nalongjiang river, Guangdong, China (Ref 129344).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis brevipinna (Chen & Chen, 2017) Fr native   5.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Dongshaoxi River, a tributary of the Shaoxi River in Zhejiang Province (Ref. 117202).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis choii Kim & Son, 1984 Fr native  丘氏益秀朝鲜鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 丘氏益秀朝鮮鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.50 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cobitidae Cobitis crassicauda Chen & Chen, 2013 Fr native   9.55 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the lower reaches of the River Xinjiang, a tributary of the Lake Poyang, River Yangtze system in Jiangxi Province (Ref. 95089).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918 Fr native   10.78 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the River Jiulongjiang in Zhangzhou City in Fujiang Province (Ref. 95089). the Type locality, Futsing (=Fuqing), Fukien (=Fujian) Province (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis fasciola Chen & Chen, 2013 Fr native   10.58 cm SL male/unsexed ;10.31 cm SL female  Known from the lower reaches of the River Xinjiang and River Le'anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of the River Yangtze system in Jiangxi Province (Ref. 95089).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis fimbriata (Chen & Chen, 2017) Fr native   6.41 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Dongshaoxi River (a tributary of the Shaoxi River) in Zhejiang Province (Ref. 117202).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis gracilis Chen & Chen, 2016 Fr native   6.42 cm SL male/unsexed ;7.94 cm SL female  Type locality of the holotype of Cobitis gracilis: Yalu River, Linjiang, Jilin (Ref. 128861).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis lebedevi Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1985 Fr native    Known from Amur drainage (Ref. 57778).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis leptosoma Chen, Sui, He & Chen, 2015 Fr native   8.82 cm SL male/unsexed ;11.74 cm SL female  Known from River Lijiang, a tributary of the River Xijiang, belonging to the River Pearl basin in the Lingchuan County, Guangxi(Ref. 108058).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis lutheri Rendahl, 1935 Fr, Or native  黑龙江鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑龍江鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Inhabits the Heilong River [=Amur River] system (Ref. 51717). Lake Khanka and Amur basin (Ref. 13397). Also Ref. 31517. 
Cobitidae Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 Fr native  大斑鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 大斑鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.74 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Yangtze River (Ref. 33021). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. 
Cobitidae Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925 Fr native   20.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;11.00 cm SL female  Found in Amur and Huang He rivers (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 35840. 
Cobitidae Cobitis microcephala Chen & Chen, 2011 Fr native   5.98 cm SL female  Known from River Nanliu and the River Beiliu in Guangxi Province (Ref. 87363).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis multimaculata Chen & Chen, 2011 Fr native   9.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from River Nanliu and the River Beiliu in Guangxi Province (Ref. 87363).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis nigrolinea (Chen & Chen, 2017) Fr native   6.33 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Xin'anjiang River, the upper reaches of the trunk stream of the Qiantangjiang River in Anhui Province (Ref. 117202).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis obtusirostra Chen, Sui, He & Chen, 2015 Fr native   7.84 cm SL male/unsexed ;11.07 cm SL female  Known from Lianjiang and Wengjiang Rivers, tributaries of the River Beijiang of the River Pearl basin in Guangdong Province (Ref. 118058).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis oxycephala Chen & Chen, 2018 Fr native   6.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Nandujiang River, Hainan (Ref. 129344).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis qujiangensis (Chen & Chen, 2017) Fr native   6.85 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Qujiang River (the upper reaches of the Qiantangjiang River) in Zhejiang Province (Ref. 117202).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis rara Chen, 1981 Fr native   9.96 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Lüeyang and Fengxian in Shanxi Province (Ref. 92804). Also Ref. 95089.  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935 Fr, Or native  北方鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 西伯利亚鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 北方鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 西伯利亞鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.50 cm TL male/unsexed  As Cobitis granoei: widespread in Northern China (Ref. 51717). Found in Amur basin (Ref. 13397), Huanghe river (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 Fr native  中华鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 土鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 沙溜 (Mandarin Chinese), 沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 胡溜 (Mandarin Chinese), 花鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 中华花鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華花鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Hanjiang River, Dongjiang River, Beijiang River (Ref. 89718), Xijiang River of Guangdong Province, and Hainan Island (Ref. 33299). Type locality: Chin-ssu, Shansi Province, China (Ref. 26282). Known from Jiaoling county, Mei county of Hanjiang River system; others 20 specimens from Zijin county, Boluo couty of Dongjiang River system; and also from Muoyangjiang River system; Baisha county of Nandujiang River system (Ref.33299). Also Ref. 26561, 31517, 33389. 
Cobitidae Cobitis stenocauda Chen & Chen, 2013 Fr native   9.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the upper and middles reaches of the River Xinjiang in Geyang County and Guixi County section and in the lower reaches of the River Xin jiang in Yujiang County section (Ref. 95089).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 Fr native  花鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 花鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.50 cm TL male/unsexed ;9.50 cm SL female  Also Ref. 31517. 
Cobitidae Cobitis wumingensis Chen, Sui, He & Chen, 2015 Fr native   6.58 cm SL male/unsexed ;7.83 cm SL female  Known from River Wuming, a tributary of the River Youjiang in the middle part of the River Xijiang, belonging to the River Pearl basin in the Wuming County in Guangxi (Ref. 118058).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis zhejiangensis Son & He, 2005 Fr native    Type locality, Ling River, Xianju district, Taizhou city, Zhejiang Province (Ref. 75581).  No picture yet.
Engraulidae Coilia brachygnathus Kreyenberg & Pappenheim, 1908 Fr, Br, Fi native   35.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze River system (Ref. 45259). Known as "mao-hua-yü" at Tungting lake (Ref. 35840). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for extensive stocking in the great inland waters (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 189, 31517. 
Engraulidae Coilia grayii Richardson, 1845 Fr, Br, M native  (Mandarin Chinese)  33.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Ranges from Fujian Province to Guangxi Province (Ref. 47439). Usually found in Nanhai Sea (Ref. 26563). Adults are anadromous and enter rivers in spring (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 189, 31517. 
Engraulidae Coilia nasus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Fr, Br, M native  刀鲚(刀鱼) (Mandarin Chinese), Jì (Mandarin Chinese), Cháng hé jì (Mandarin Chinese), Dāo jì (Mandarin Chinese), Dāo yú (Mandarin Chinese)   41.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported from Zhejiang to Fujian (Ref. 11230). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for extensive stocking in the great inland waters (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 189, 31517, 117610,119074. 
Serrasalmidae Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816) Fr not established  黑盖巨脂鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 大盖巨脂鲤(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 黑盖巨脂鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 大蓋巨脂鯉(引進) (Mandarin Chinese), 黑蓋巨脂鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  108 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cottidae Comephorus baikalensis (Pallas, 1776) Fr questionable  胎生贝湖鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 胎生貝湖魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Cyprinidae Cophecheilus bamen Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Han, 2011 Fr native   10.57 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Cophecheilus brevibarbatus He, Huang, He & Yang, 2015 Fr endemic   8.46 cm SL male/unsexed  Currently known only from Longbu Spring in Nading village, Potang Town, Tiandong County, Guangxi, China (Ref. 103410)  No picture yet.
Cichlidae Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848) Fr not established  吉利吴郭鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 吉利慈鲷 (Mandarin Chinese), 齐氏非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 齊氏非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese)  40.00 cm SL male/unsexed   
Salmonidae Coregonus chadary Dybowski, 1869 Fr native  小口白鲑 (Mandarin Chinese), 小口白鮭 (Mandarin Chinese)  60.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Needs a better reference.  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus peled (Gmelin, 1789) Fr questionable  高白鲑 (Mandarin Chinese), 高白鲑(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 高白鮭(引進) (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Salmonidae Coregonus ussuriensis Berg, 1906 Fr, Thr native  乌苏里白鲑 (Mandarin Chinese), 乌苏里白鲑 (Mandarin Chinese), Ussuri cisco (English), 烏蘇里白鮭 (Mandarin Chinese)  60.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin) (Ref. 13397); Heilongjiang, Wusulijiang and Songhuajiang rivers (Ref. 45563). Threatened mainly due to overfishing, catching young fish and pollution of rivers (Ref. 45563). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Gobionidae Coreius cetopsis (Kner, 1867) Fr native    Type locality, Shanghai, China (Ref. 81932).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Coreius guichenoti (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr, Fi native  圆口铜鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 任氏铜鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 任氏銅魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 圆口铜鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓口銅魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  58.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of the Changjiang River. Known from Hubei Province:( Wuchang, Yichang, Hanjiang ); Guizhou Province:( Yanhe, Sinan, Wujiangdu ); Sichuan Province:( Jiangjin, Mudong, Hechang, Wanxian, Pingshan )(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 35840. 
Gobionidae Coreius heterodon (Bleeker, 1864) Fr, Fi native  施氏铜鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 施氏銅魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 銅魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 铜鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  53.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Changjiang River and Huanghe River. Found in Guizhou Prov; Jiujiang of Jiangxi Prov; Nanjing of Jiangsu Prov; Nanhui Prov:( Anqing, Yuxikou ); Hubei Yichang; Hunan ( Yueyang, Nanxian, Yuanjiang, Anxiang, Xiangyin, Yuanling ); Sichuan ( Hechuan, Jiangjin, Chongqing ) (Ref.33792). Also Ref. 26561, 35840, 45259. 
Gobionidae Coreius septentrionalis (Nichols, 1925) Fr, Thr native  北方铜鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Northern bronze-gudgeon (English), 北方銅魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  34.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Huanghe River. Also Ref. 45563. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). Known from Duokeduo of Inner Mongolia; Ningxia: ( Yingchuan, Qingtongxia); Lanzhou of Gansu Province(Ref.33792). 
Sinipercidae Coreoperca herzi Herzenstein, 1896 Fr native  朝鲜少鳞鳜 (Mandarin Chinese), 朝鮮少鱗鱖 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Sinipercidae Coreoperca kawamebari (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) Fr questionable  川目少鳞鳜 (Mandarin Chinese), 川目少鱗鱖 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Sinipercidae Coreoperca liui Cao & Liang, 2013 Fr native   11.74 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Qiantang Jiang basin in Zhejiang, South China(Ref. 95083).  No picture yet.
Sinipercidae Coreoperca loona (Wu, 1939) Fr native    Type locality, Yangso, Li Kiang, s. China (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Sinipercidae Coreoperca whiteheadi Boulenger, 1900 Fr, Br native  中国少鳞鳜(石鳜) (Mandarin Chinese), 中國少鱗鱖(石鱖) (Mandarin Chinese)  21.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Bei Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province and from drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths. 
Cyprinidae Cosmochilus cardinalis Chu & Roberts, 1985 Fr, Thr native  Hong chi (Mandarin Chinese), 红鳍方口魮 (Mandarin Chinese), Squared-jaw barbel (English), Bia liang (Mandarin Chinese), 紅鰭方口魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  32.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the mainstream of the Lancangjiang or Mekong River, southern Yunnan. Also Ref. 45536. Known from Jinghong, Xiao Ganlan dam of Yunnan Province(Ref45620.). Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45536).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Cosmochilus nanlaensis Chen, He & He, 1992 Fr native  南腊方口魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 南臘方口魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River (=Lancangjiang River) system in Mengla County, Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Cottidae Cottus dzungaricus Kottelat, 2006 Fr native   11.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Xinjiang, Altai (Ref. 57778).  No picture yet.
Cottidae Cottus hangiongensis Mori, 1930 Fr native  图们江杜父鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 圖們江杜父魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Heilong [=Amur], Yalu [=Amnok] and Tumen rivers (Ref. 51717). 
Cottidae Cottus pollux Günther, 1873 Fr questionable  钝头杜父鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鈍頭杜父魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Cranoglanididae Cranoglanis bouderius (Richardson, 1846) Fr, Thr native  中国长臀鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南长臀鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), Helmet catfish (English), 中國長臀鯰 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南長臀鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 長臀鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 长臀鮠 (Mandarin Chinese)  43.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Zhu-jiang River [=Xi Jiang River] (Ref. 26563); West River and Fu River at Wuchow, Guangxi Province (Ref. 557); Beijiang River of Guangdong Province and Nanpanjiang river of Guizhou Province (Ref. 40536). Type locality: Canton. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 7463, 26282. 
Cranoglanididae Cranoglanis henrici (Vaillant, 1893) Fr native   28.97 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan, southern China. 
Cranoglanididae Cranoglanis multiradiata (Koller, 1926) Fr native   30.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province (Ref. 40536). Also found in the Red River and the Hainan Island (Ref. 26563). Type locality, Kan-Kong R., Hainan I. (Ref. 46206). Known from Baisha Xian and Zhan Xian of Hainan Province and Hekou Xian of Yunnan Province (Ref. 45656).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Creteuchiloglanis brachypterus Zhou, Li & Thomson, 2011 Fr native   16.81 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Sisoridae Creteuchiloglanis gongshanensis (Chu, 1981) Fr native  贡山鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 貢山鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan. Nu River in Tibet (Ref. 32617), and Nujiang [Salween] river (Ref. 41093). Known from Gongshan county of Yunnan Province, and also Zuogong of Tibet(Ref.45661). 
Sisoridae Creteuchiloglanis kamengensis (Jayaram, 1966) Fr native  扁头鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 扁頭鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  19.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Brahmaputra and other rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Also from the Nujiang (=Salween) and Lancang jiang [=Mekong] rivers (Ref. 41093). Known from Wayao of Baoshan County, Gulang of Lushui County, Bapo of Gongshan County, Laowuo of Yunlong County in Yunnan Province; and also from Tongmai, Motuo of Tibet(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 26563. 
Sisoridae Creteuchiloglanis longipectoralis Zhou, Li & Thomson, 2011 Fr native   19.85 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Sisoridae Creteuchiloglanis macropterus (Ng, 2004) Fr native    Known from Salween River (Nujiang) and Irrawaddy River drainages in southern China (Ref. 53228). 
Cyprinidae Crossocheilus burmanicus Hora, 1936 Fr native   17.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Known only from Yunnan in Longchuanjiang, Dayingjiang (upper Irrawaddy), Nanding River and Nujiang (upper Salween) (Ref. 83502). Also Ref. 55937. 
Cyprinidae Crossocheilus reticulatus (Fowler, 1934) Fr native  张氏穗唇魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 网纹穗唇魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 張氏穗唇魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 網紋穗唇魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Known from Yunnan Province: (Jinghong, Menghai)(Ref.45621). Also Ref. 27732, 43281. 
Gobiidae Ctenogobius aestivaregia (Mori, 1934) Fr native  夏宫吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 夏宮吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Summer Palace, Jehol, Manchouko (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Ctenogobius cervicosquamus Wu, Lu & Ni, 1986 Fr, Br endemic   5.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the drainages and river mouths in Hainan Island (Ref. 33469). Known from Baisha county of Nandu jiang river draingae; Qiongzhong county of Wanquan river drainage; Changhua jiang river drainage in Hainan Province(Ref.45323). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Ctenogobius chengtuensis (Chang, 1944) Fr native    Type locality: Chengtu (=Chengdu) and Omei (=Emei) (Ref. 40966). 
Gobiidae Ctenogobius clarki Evermann & Shaw, 1927 Fr native  喀氏吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 喀氏吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality: Chuchi (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Ctenogobius fukushimai (Mori, 1934) Fr native  福岛吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 福島吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Pei-ho River at Ko PeiKu, Jehol (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Ctenogobius shennongensis Yang & Xie, 1983 Fr native  神农吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 神農吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Recorded from Yangriwan (upper Hanjiang River), Mount Shennnong, Hubei Province (Ref. 43000). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking for conservation measures) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Ctenogobius szechuanensis (Liu, 1940) Fr native   10.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Kao Kang Yen, near Shimachang, Chungking (=Chongqing City) (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq native  草鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲩 (Mandarin Chinese), 草魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 草鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)   150 cm TL male/unsexed 55 SL Recorded from Erqishi, Ulungur, Bosten, Tarim and Yili rivers (Ref. 41093) and at Tungting Lake where it is known as "huan-yü"(Ref. 35840). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in China (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 45864 and 55380). Also Refs. 48, 1441, 9987 and 31845. 
Gobiidae Ctenotrypauchen chinensis Steindachner, 1867 Fr, Br, M native  中华栉孔鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鳞孔鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華櫛孔鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗孔鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  19.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Ctenotrypauchen chinensis, NMW 76865 (Ref. 78624). Also Ref. 117610.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Culter alburnus Basilewsky, 1855 Fr native  翘嘴红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 巴力 (Mandarin Chinese), 总统鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 曲腰 (Mandarin Chinese), 翘嘴仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 翘嘴红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 翘嘴鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 翹嘴紅鮊 (Mandarin Chinese), 翹嘴鮊 (Mandarin Chinese)  92.80 cm FL male/unsexed  Known from Amur basin, Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397); Zhujiang, Qiantang Jiang, Changjiang, Yellow River, Liao River, Heilong Jiang (Ref 33784). Also Ref. 1441, 13397, 35840, 44416. 
Xenocyprididae Culter oxycephaloides Kreyenberg & Pappenheim, 1908 Fr native  拟尖头红鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 拟尖头鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 擬尖頭紅鮊 (Mandarin Chinese), 擬尖頭鮊 (Mandarin Chinese)  46.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Tungting Lake, southeast central China. Known from Jiangxi Province Fanyang Lake; Hubei Province( Danjiang, Hanjiang); Yueyang of Hunan Province; Sichuan Province(Tuojiang, Mudong, Luzhou)(Ref.33784). Also Ref. 35840. 
Xenocyprididae Culter recurviceps (Richardson, 1846) Fr native  海南鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南鮊 (Mandarin Chinese)  54.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Zhujiang River and the Hainan Island (Ref. 26563). Known from Guangxi Province Chongzuo, Longzhou, Ningming, Guilin, Guiping; Hainan Dao Nanfeng; Zhaoguan of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33784).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Cultrichthys compressocorpus (Yih & Chu, 1959) Fr native  扁体原鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 扁体鲌 (Mandarin Chinese), 扁體原鮊 (Mandarin Chinese), 扁體鮊 (Mandarin Chinese)  31.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Xinkaihu Lake and Jingbohu Lake.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Cyclocheilichthys sinensis Bleeker, 1879 Fr native  中华圆唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華圓唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  31.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Fumin of Yunnan Province; Sichuan Province: (Tuojiang, Hechuan Jiangjin,Guangyuan); Mayang of Hunan Province(Ref.45620).  No picture yet.
Cynoglossidae Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson, 1846) Fr, Br native  黑尾舌鳎 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑尾舌鰨 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Guangdong Province (Han Jiang and its river mouth; Longjin He and its river mouth; Bei Jiang; and Zhu Jiang delta) and in Hainan Island. Known from southwest of mouth of Zhujiang River (= Pearl River) ( N21°31', E113°); Changhua, Yinggehai, Sanya of Hainan Province; Beihai of Guangxi Province(Ref.33837).  No picture yet.
Cynoglossidae Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873 Fr, Br, M native  半滑舌鳎 (Mandarin Chinese), 半滑舌鳎 (Mandarin Chinese), Tongue sole (English), 半滑舌鰨 (Mandarin Chinese)  61.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported from China's coast (Ref. 47843) and Bo Hai (Ref. 33837). Known from Zhuanghe of Liaoning Province; Lichang and Tanggu in Hebei Province; northern mouth of Yellow Sea in Shandong Province(Ref.33837). Also Ref. 117610. 
Cynoglossidae Cynoglossus sinicus Wu, 1932 Fr, Br native  中华舌鳎 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華舌鰨 (Mandarin Chinese)  42.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in Dong Jiang drainage and Zhu Jiang delta. Also reported from Guangxi to Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands (Ref. 33837). Known from the East China Sea in Shenjiamen of Zhejiang province. 2 specimens from Dongwan city Humen of Dongjiang river drainage; Zhujiang river mouth of Zhu Jiang delta in Guangdong Province(Ref.33837).  No picture yet.
Cynoglossidae Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther, 1862 Fr, Br native  三線舌鰨 (Mandarin Chinese), 三线舌鳎 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.57 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Guangdong Province (Han Jiang and its river mouth; Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang, Xi Jiang; and Zhu Jiang delta) and in Hainan Island. Also reported from Guangxi and Zhejiang Province (Ref. 33837). 
Cyprinidae Cyprinus acutidorsalis Wang, 1979 Fr, Br, Fi native  尖鳍鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖鰭鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  27.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Qinjiang River of Guangxi Autonomous Region and the Hainan Island (Ref. 26563).A Known from Hainan Island: Qionghai, Guangxi Qinzhou. 8 specimens from Nandujiang River and Wanquanhe River systemsi45623j. 
Cyprinidae Cyprinus barbatus Chen & Huang, 1977 Fr, Fi native  洱海大头鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 洱海鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 洱海大頭鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 洱海鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.00 cm OT male/unsexed  Known from the Er Hai Lake (Mekong basin) in Yunnan (Ref. 38630). Also Ref. 9671, 26563.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Fi, Aq native  鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 德国镜鲤(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 西鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 马湖鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 鮘仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 德國鏡鯉(引進) (Mandarin Chinese), 西鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 馬湖鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲤 (Mandarin Chinese)  120 cm TL male/unsexed  Known as "li-yü" at Tungting Lake (Ref. 35840). Also occurs in Ulungur lake, Erqishi and Yili rivers (Ref. 41093). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters (Ref. 55380). Also found in Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 185, 9987, 12228, 35840, 43640, 45259. 
Cyprinidae Cyprinus chilia Wu, Yang & Huang, 1963 Fr, Fi native  杞麓鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 杞麓鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from most lakes on the Yunnan Plateau (Ref. 26717). Recorded from the Er Hai Lake of the Mekong basin (Ref. 38630). Also Ref. 45623. 
Cyprinidae Cyprinus daliensis Chen & Huang, 1977 Fr native  大理鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 大理鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Er Hai Lake (Mekong) in Yunnan.   No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Cyprinus fuxianensis Yang et al., 1977 Fr native  抚仙小鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 撫仙小鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Fuxian Lake, Yunnan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Cyprinus ilishaestomus Chen & Huang, 1977 Fr, Fi, Pr, Thr endemic  翘嘴鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), Top-mouth carp (English), 翹嘴鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Known from the Qiluhu Lake in Yunnan. Present in Pearl River (45563, 89718). Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Cyprinus longipectoralis Chen & Huang, 1977 Fr, Fi, Pr, B, Thr endemic  春鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), Long pectoral-fin carp (English), 春鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.00 cm OT male/unsexed  Known only from Erhai Lake (Mekong basin) in Yunnan Province (Refs. 26563, 38630, 45563). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Cyprinidae Cyprinus longzhouensis Yang & Hwang, 1977 Fr native   17.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Lungzhou, Guangxi (Ref. 46206). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Cyprinus megalophthalmus Wu et al., 1963 Fr, Pr, Thr endemic  大眼鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), Big-eye carp (English), 大眼鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Er Hai Lake (Mekong basin) in Yunnan. Regulations on the development of Erhai Lake has been made, thus the lake is closed to fishing 4 months a year (Ref. 45563). Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 
Cyprinidae Cyprinus micristius Regan, 1906 Fr, Pr, Thr endemic  小鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), Dianchi carp (English), 小鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Formerly known from the Dianchi Lake, Fuxian Lake and Xingyun Lake of Yunnan. Apparently extinct in the Dianchi and Xingyun lakes and a small population is existing in the Fuxian Lake. Two subspecies were differentiated, C. m. micristius (shorter and deeper body and caudal peduncle; large head and eye and more branched dorsal fin rays) which is endemic in Dianchi Lake (shallow with dense aquatic vegetation) and C. m. fuxianensis in Fuxian and Xingyan lakes (deep with rare aquatic vegetation) (Ref. 38451). Regulations on the management of Dianchi Lake has been promulgated. The lake is closed to fishing for 5 months each year, 7 areas of the lake closed to fishing all year round have also been designated (Ref. 45563). Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 
Cyprinidae Cyprinus multitaeniatus Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936 Fr, Fi native  三角鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 三角鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  42.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the West River. Known from Guangxi Province: (Guixian, Guiping, Yangsu, Longzhou, Chongzuo, Rongan, Yishan, Duan (Ref. 45623). Present in Pearl River (26563, 89718). Also Ref. 26563. 
Cyprinidae Cyprinus pellegrini Tchang, 1933 Fr, Fi, Pr, Thr endemic  大头鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 大头鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), Barbless carp (English), 大頭鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Xingyun Lake and Jilu Lake in Yunnan Province (Ref. 26563). Also reported from the Qiluhu Lake, Erhai Lake and Yilonghu Lake (Ref. 33508). Has been adversely affected by the introduction of Aristichthys nobilis in Qilu Lake due to competition for food (Ref. 44142). Also Ref. 35840, 45563, 45864. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Cyprinidae Cyprinus qionghaiensis Liu, 1981 Fr native  邛海鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 邛海鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Szechuan (Ref. 46206). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Cyprinus rubrofuscus Lacepède, 1803 Fr native  青鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 青鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  28.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 3738. 
Cyprinidae Cyprinus yilongensis Yang et al., 1977 Fr, Thr native  异龙鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), Yilong carp (English), 異龍鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Type locality: Yi-lung Lake, Shiping, Yunnan, China. In 1981, the whole lake was dried up and the species was made completely extinct (Ref. 45563). Status of threat: Extinct (Ref. 45563).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Cyprinus yunnanensis Tchang, 1933 Fr, Fi, Pr, Thr endemic  云南鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), Yunnan carp (English), 雲南鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  19.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Tunghai, Yunnan (Ref. 33021). Endemic fish in China and distributed in Qilu Lake (Ref. 45563). Possibly extinct in Pearl River (90852, 89718). Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 
Danionidae Danio albolineatus (Blyth, 1860) Fr native  闪电斑马鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 閃電斑馬魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.58 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Ruili Jiang and Wanding He Rivers of the Irrawaddy drainage, southwestern Yunnan. 
Badidae Dario dayingensis Kullander & Britz, 2002 Fr native   2.20 cm SL male/unsexed ;2.11 cm SL female  Known from the Irrawaddy drainage in Yunnan. Recorded from Jiucheng (Ying Jiang County) and Gudong (Teng Chong County). Type locality, small stream tributary to Da Ying Jiang R., upstream end of Bing Han Cun Village, Jiu Cheng Town, Irrawaddy R. drainage, Ying Jiang Co., Yunnan (Ref. 46238). 
Cyprinidae Decorus decorus (Peters, 1881) Fr, Fi endemic  桂华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 桂華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  33.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the West River (Ref. 26563), Xijiang River and Beijiang River drainages of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33380). Known from Guangxi Province: Rongan, Guixian, Yuangsu; Yingde,Yuangshan of Guangdong Province (Ref. 45620). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 45679. 
Cyprinidae Decorus lemassoni (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) Fr native  元江华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 元江華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Decorus rendahli (Kimura, 1934) Fr endemic  华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  33.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River) and its tribuutaries, and the Yuanjiang River (Ref. 33508, 45259). Known from Chongqing city; Hechuan, Luzhou, Jianyang, Xinshun, Neijiang, Ciyang, and Leshan of Sichuan ProvinceiRef.45621j. Also Ref. 26561, 31517, 45679. 
Cyprinidae Decorus tungting (Nichols, 1925) Fr native  洞庭华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 洞庭華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Huping, Tungting Lake, Hunan Prov. (Ref. 40966). Known from Yueyang of Hunan Province; Honghu Lake of Hubei Province; and Sichuan Province(Ref.45620). Also Ref. 26561, 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Decorus xanthogenys (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) Fr native  元江桂华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄颊华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 元江桂華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃頰華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)   Found in Yunnan (Ref. 44416).  No picture yet.
Danionidae Devario aequipinnatus (McClelland, 1839) Fr native  波条 (Mandarin Chinese), 波條 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Yilowadijiang River and Nujiang River. Known from Yun county, Yingjiang of Yunnan Province(Ref.33782). 
Danionidae Devario apogon (Chu, 1981) Fr, Or native  缺须 (Mandarin Chinese), 缺鬚 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from several localities in the mainstream and tributaries of the Daying Jiang River in the Irrawaddy drainage, southwestern Yunnan (Ref. 37787). Also collected in a small stream leading to the Daying Jiang, about 30 km from the Chinese-Myanmar border (Ref. 36341). Known from Yunnan Yingjiang, Liang River, and Tengchong(Ref.33782). Also Ref. 13393, 51717. 
Danionidae Devario chrysotaeniatus (Chu, 1981) Fr native  金线 (Mandarin Chinese), 金線 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan province. Inhabits mountain streams of Lancangjiang River [=Mekong River] (Ref. 26563). Collected from Manzhuo and Jinghong in the upper Mekong basin in southern Yunnan (Ref. 37788). Also Ref. 26563, 33792, 37787, 38630, 43281. 
Danionidae Devario interruptus (Day, 1870) Fr, Or native  半线 (Mandarin Chinese), 半線 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Husa He, a left bank tributary of the Daying Jiang and Longchuan Jiang watersheds of the Irrawaddy basin, southwestern Yunnan. Also found in the Nujiang River (Ref. 51717). Also Ref. 13393, 35840, 36341. 
Danionidae Devario kakhienensis (Anderson, 1879) Fr native  红蚌 (Mandarin Chinese), 紅蚌 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Irrawaddy drainage, Western Yunnan (Ref. 13396). Found in Hongbang River in Yingjiang (Ref. 33782). Recorded from a small mountain stream along the road 12 km from Hongbong He and in a small stream crossing the road 30 km from Hongbong He to Yingjiang. Both localities, like Hongbong He, are tributaries to the Daying Jiang, Irrawaddy drainage (Ref. 37787). Also Ref. 35840. 
Danionidae Devario laoensis (Pellegrin & Fang, 1940) Fr native  老挝 (Mandarin Chinese), 麦氏 (Mandarin Chinese), 老撾 (Mandarin Chinese), 麥氏 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong basin in Yunnan. 
Danionidae Devario shanensis (Hora, 1928) Fr native  掸邦 (Mandarin Chinese), 撣邦 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Nujiang River and its tributaries (Ref. 124711). O: Ref. 124711. 
Cyprinidae Diptychus maculatus Steindachner, 1866 Fr, Fi native  斑重唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑重唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  70.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Qangqenmo, Shiquan-Gar and Xiangquan rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617); Indus river, Karakorum, Bosten and Tarim rivers (Ref. 41093). Also found in Ili and Tarim basins (Ref. 51717). Known from Yili River and Tekesi River of Xingjiang Uygur(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 41236. 
Cyprinidae Discherodontus parvus (Wu & Lin, 1977) Fr native  小四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 小四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Jinghong, Yunnan (Ref. 33250). Recorded from the Mekong (=Lan cang jiang) River system in Yunnan (Ref. 38630).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Discocheilus multilepis (Wang & Li, 1994) Fr native   9.91 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Sung-Jiang Co., Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 46206). Known from Congjiang, Changniu of Guizhou Province(Ref.45621).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Discocheilus wui (Chen & Lan, 1992) Fr native  伍氏盘鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 伍氏盤鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.95 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Buliu R., Tian'e Co., Guangxi (Ref. 46206). Known from Tianer and Donglan of Guangxi ProvinceiRef.45621j. 
Cyprinidae Discogobio antethoracalis Zheng & Zhou, 2008 Fr native   11.53 cm SL male/unsexed  Presently found only in the Panlonghe, a tributary of the Red River in Wenshan, Yunnan (Ref. 75176).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Discogobio bismargaritus Chu, Cui & Zhou, 1993 Fr endemic  双珠盘鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 雙珠盤鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Museum: Xiyang River, Guangnan County, Yunnan, KIZ 776563, holotype of D. bismargaritus, 13.8 cm TL) (Ref. 38450)  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Discogobio brachyphysallidos Huang, 1989 Fr endemic  短鳔盘鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 短鰾盤鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Nanpan, Red and Jinsha rivers (Ref. 38450). Recorded from Luoping, Yuangjiang river of Yunnan Province (Ref.45621).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Discogobio elongatus Huang, 1989 Fr endemic  长体盘鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 長體盤鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from upper Beipan River.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Discogobio laticeps Chu, Cui & Zhou, 1993 Fr endemic  宽头盘鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬頭盤鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Museum: Datian River, Zhenfeng County, Guizhou, KIZ 8811853 (holotype of Discogobio laticeps, 13.3 cm TL) (Ref. 38450). Known from 11 specimens from Zhenfeng of Guizhou Province, and Bama of Guangxi Province(Ref.45621). 
Cyprinidae Discogobio longibarbatus Wu, 1977 Fr, Br endemic  长须盘鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鬚盤鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Endemic to Fuxian Lake in Yunnan (Ref. 26717). Also Ref. 44416.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Discogobio macrophysallidos Huang, 1989 Fr, Br endemic  多鳞盘鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 长鳔盘鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 多鱗盤鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鰾盤鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Fuxian lake and Nanpan River (Ref. 26717, 38450). Known from Yunnan: Zhan yi, Fuxian lake. Guizhou: Xingyi, Buan (Ref.45621). Also Ref. 75176.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Discogobio multilineatus Cui, Zhou & Lan, 1993 Fr native  多线盘鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 多線盤鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Zhujiang (=Pearl River) river system. 
Cyprinidae Discogobio poneventralis Zheng & Zhou, 2008 Fr native   10.19 cm SL male/unsexed  Presently found only in the Panlonghe, a tributary of the Red River in Wenshan, Yunnan (Ref. 75176).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Discogobio propeanalis Zheng & Zhou, 2008 Fr native   9.07 cm SL male/unsexed  Presently found only in Shundianhe (upper of Panlonghe), a tributary of the Red River in Wenshan, Yunnan (Ref. 75176).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Discogobio tetrabarbatus Lin, 1931 Fr endemic  四须盘鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 四鬚盤鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan and Guangxi (Ref. 26735), in the upper Xijiang and Beijiang rivers (Ref. 38450). Known from Guangxi: Longzhou, Longsheng, Guiping, Xiuren. Guangdong: Zhuaoguan, Fengyuan. Guizhou: Rongjiang, Lipo, Sandou(Ref.45621). Also Ref. 26563, 33380,35840. 
Cyprinidae Discogobio yunnanensis (Regan, 1907) Fr endemic  云南盘鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲南盤鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Dianchi Lake, Nanpanjiang River, Yuanjiang River, upper and middle reaches of Yangtze River (Ref. 33508). Also found in Pearl River and Hong River basins in Yunnan (Ref. 44416). Recorded from Yunnan: Nanjian, Yiliang; Guizhou: Zuenyi, Yinjiang, Huangguoshu; Sichuan: Wuxi; Huibei: Xingshan, Lichuan, Jiangshi(Ref.45621). Also Ref. 35840, 38450, 75176. 
Cyprinidae Discolabeo wuluoheensis Li, Lu & Mao, 1996 Fr native    Type locality, Wuluo R., Nanpan R. system, Shizong Co., 24°40'N, 104°20'E, Yunnan, China (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Distoechodon macrophthalmus Zhao, Kullander, Kullander & Zhang, 2009 Fr native  Red-wing fish (English), Hongchiyu (Mandarin Chinese)  20.02 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in the Chenhai Lake, Chang Jiang basin in Yunnan Province. Type locality, Yunnan Prov. Chenghai Lake, Chang Jiang basin in Yongsheng County, KIZ 797297 (holotype of Distoechodon macrophthalmus, 15.54 cm SL) (Ref. 80016).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Distoechodon tumirostris Peters, 1881 Fr native  圆吻鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 憨鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 更鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 甘仔鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鯃鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓吻鮰 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Restricted to small coastal rivers in the Zhejiang Province (Ou Jiang, Ling Jiang, Yong Jiang, Qiantang Jiang and Cao’e Jiang River basins) (Ref. 80016). Recorded from Beijiang River system of the Guangdong Province (Ref. 33361). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters for culture and bio-control (Ref. 55380). Known from Fujian Province: (Liancheng, Nanping); Anhui Province; Zhejiang Province; and Guangxi Province(Ref.33785). 
Syngnathidae Doryichthys boaja (Bleeker, 1850) Fr native  宝珈枪吻海龙 (Mandarin Chinese), 宝珈海龙 (Mandarin Chinese), 宝珈腹囊海龙 (Mandarin Chinese), 寶珈槍吻海龍 (Mandarin Chinese), 寶珈腹囊海龍 (Mandarin Chinese)  41.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Records from China need confirmation and verification by additional collections (Ref. 5316). 
Dussumieriidae Dussumieria elopsoides Bleeker, 1849 Fr, Br, M native  细圆腹鲱 (Mandarin Chinese), 圆腹鲱 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖杜氏鳁 (Mandarin Chinese), 细圆腹鲱 (Mandarin Chinese), 臭肉鳁 (Mandarin Chinese), 银圆腹鳁 (Mandarin Chinese), 鳁仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄带圆腹鲱 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓腹鯡 (Mandarin Chinese), 細圓腹鯡 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃帶圓腹鯡 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Ranges from Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) to Sanya, Hainan Island (Ref. 47439). 
Eleotridae Eleotris acanthopomus Bleeker, 1853 Fr native  刺盖塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 刺蓋塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Wenjiao River, Wanquan River drainage, and Longshou River in Hainan Province (Ref. 33469). 
Eleotridae Eleotris balia Jordan & Seale, 1905 Fr native      No picture yet.
Eleotridae Eleotris fasciata Chen, 1964 Fr, Br native  条纹塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 條紋塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Han Jiang drainage and its river mouth in Guangdong Province. Known from Chenghai county of Hanjiang river drainage in Guangdong Province(Ref.33469).  No picture yet.
Eleotridae Eleotris fusca (Forster, 1801) Fr native  褐塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 褐塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Zhujiang river drainage in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33469). 
Eleotridae Eleotris melanosoma Bleeker, 1853 Fr, Br native  黑塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑体塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑體塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Zhujiang drainage in Guangdong Province and mountain streams in Hainan Province (Ref. 33469). Known from Shantou city of Hanjiang river system, Guangzhou city, Xinhui county Yinzhou lake in Guangdong Province. Others 8 specimens from Nandu jiang river system, Qionghai county of Wanquan river system, and Changhua jiang river system in Hainan(Ref.33469). 
Eleotridae Eleotris oxycephala Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 Fr, Br native  尖头塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖頭塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 19.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Usually found in the river mouths and lower reaches of rivers in southeast China (Ref. 26563), including those in Guangdong Province and Hainan Province (Ref. 33469, 85799). Knownfrom Hanjiang river drainage; others 145 specimens from Dongjiang river drainage, Xijiang river drainage, Moyang jiang river drainage, Changhua jiang river drainage in Guangdong Province. And also from Nandujiang river in Hainan Province (Ref. 33469). 
Xenocyprididae Elopichthys bambusa (Richardson, 1845) Fr native  鳡 (Mandarin Chinese), 鱤 (Mandarin Chinese), 鳡 (Mandarin Chinese)   200 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin) (Ref. 13397), Zhujiang River (= Pearl River) drainage of Guangdong Province, and Moyang Jiang River drainage (Ref. 33348). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters for culture and bio-control (Ref. 55380). Known from Nanning of Guangxi Province; Yueyang of Hunan Province; Wuli Lake in Jiangsu Province; Hubei Provicne (Dong Lake, Liangzi Lake, Macheng, Danjiang). Heilong Jiang River. Also known 4 specimens from Yingcheng of Yingde County in Beijiang River drainage(Ref.33783). Also Ref. 35840, 44416. 
Cyprinidae Enteromius radiatus (Peters, 1853) Fr questionable  辐线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 迈尔斯氏魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 金辐魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 輻線魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 邁爾斯氏魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 金輻魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Gastromyzontidae Erromyzon kalotaenia Yang, Kottelat, Yang & Chen, 2012 Fr native   4.79 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in Liuding and Dishui streams of the Guijiang river drainage (a tributary of Pearl River) in Guangxi (Ref. 93072).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Erromyzon sinensis (Chen, 1980) Fr native  中华原吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華原吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.24 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in the West River [=Xi Jiang River] (Ref. 26563). Type locality, West R., Lonsheng Xian, Lipu Xian and Jinxiu Xian, Guangxi Prov. (Ref. 46206). Known from Longsheng, Lipu, Jinxiu, Guilin, Huanjiang River of Guangxi Province; Rongjiang River of Guizhou Province (Ref. 45625). 
Gastromyzontidae Erromyzon yangi Neely, Conway & Mayden, 2007 Fr native   4.28 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the type locality, Xi Jiang, a tributary of the Zhu Jiang (Pearl River) in Jinxiu County, Guangxi (Ref. 58449).  No picture yet.
Esocidae Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758 Fr native  白斑狗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 白斑狗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 白斑狗魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  137 cm FL male/unsexed ;150 cm TL female  Occurs in Erqishi river and Ulungur lake. 
Esocidae Esox reichertii Dybowski, 1869 Fr, Fi native  黑斑狗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑斑狗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑斑狗魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  115 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Lake Khanka drainage area and the Heilong River (Amur river basin) (Ref. 51717). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) for culture and biocontrol (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 59043. 
Sisoridae Euchiloglanis kishinouyei Kimura, 1934 Fr native  黄石爬鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 外口鰋 (Mandarin Chinese), 青石爬鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃石爬鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  19.30 cm NG male/unsexed 15.4 TL Known from the Dadu-He and Qingyi-Jiang (branches of the Min-Jiang, Yangtze basin, China)(Ref. 86867). Known from Tibet (Ref. 6868, 35840); Changjiang [Yangtse] river (Ref. 41093); Baoxing (Qingyijiang River) in Sichuan Province (Ref. 45661). Known from Tongtianhe River of Qinghai Province; Baishui River, QingyiJiang River and Guan County in Sichuan Province; Judian of Jiang County in Yunnan Province; and Dajiang River of Tibet(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 4833, 26563, 41236. 
Sisoridae Euchiloglanis longibarbatus Zhou, Li & Thomson, 2011 Fr native   19.96 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Petromyzontidae Eudontomyzon morii (Berg, 1931) Fr native  东北七鳃鳗 (Mandarin Chinese), 森氏双齿七鳃鳗 (Mandarin Chinese), 東北七鰓鰻 (Mandarin Chinese), 森氏雙齒七鰓鰻 (Mandarin Chinese)  29.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Yalu river, Biliu river, Hun and Taizi rivers and Heilong Jiang (Ref. 33844). Also Ref. 89241. 
Gobiidae Eugnathogobius siamensis (Fowler, 1934) Fr native  奥氏拟鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 奧氏擬鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality of Pseudogobiopsis wuhanlini: Min River, Fujian Province (Ref. 43716). 
Sisoridae Exostoma gaoligongense Chen, Poly, Catania & Jiang, 2017 Fr native  Gaoligong mountain catfish (English), 高黎贡鱼妟 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.73 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Exostoma gaoligongense, Manggang River. Known form four tributaries of the Salween River drainage in Yunnan, including the Manggang River and Tangxi River, tributaries of Nu River (Nujiang); Xinya River, a tributary of Nanting River; and Nanzha River, a tributary of Nangun River.  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Exostoma labiatum (McClelland, 1842) Fr native  藏鰋 (Mandarin Chinese), 长须鰋 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Known from Guyong of Tengchong County and Bapo of Gongshan County in Yunnan Province(Ref.45661). 
Gobiidae Favonigobius gymnauchen (Bleeker, 1860) Fr native  裸项蜂巢鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 裸颈斑点鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 裸項蜂巢鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.40 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Folifer brevifilis (Peters, 1881) Fr, Br native  海南瓣结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南瓣結魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 瓣結魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 瓣结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  40.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages of Dong Jiang and Bei Jiang in Guangdong Province and drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33326). Recorded from the Mekong River system in Yunnan (Ref. 38630). Known from Puyuangjiang of Yunnan Province; Rongxian, Yangsu, Rongran of Guangxi Province; and Wujiang, Jinpin, Jianghe of Guizhou Province; Hunan Province's Yuangjiang; Qingjiang of Hubei Province. And also found in Dongjiang River and Beijiang River(Ref.45620). Also Ref. 26561, 35840. 
Cyprinidae Folifer yunnanensis Wang, Zhuang & Gao, 1982 Fr, Thr endemic  云南结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲南結魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Lake Fuxian. Possibly extinct (Ref. 89718).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Formosania chenyiyui (Zheng, 1991) Fr native  陈氏缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 陳氏纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Chang Xian, Fujian (Ref. 46206). Known from Changding, Longyan of Fujian Province(Ref.45625).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Formosania davidi (Sauvage, 1878) Fr native  缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Tokien occidental, elev. 1200 m (Ref. 46206). Known from Jiangyang, Shaowu of Fujian Province(Ref.47625).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Formosania fascicauda (Nichols, 1926) Fr native  花尾缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 花尾纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Usually found in the streams of Fujian Province (Ref. 26563). Type locality: Fuching Hsien (=Fuqing County), Fukien Province (=Fu jian Province). Known from Longyan, Xianyou of Fujiang Province(Ref.45625). 
Gastromyzontidae Formosania fasciolata (Wang, Fan & Chen, 2006) Fr native   11.10 cm TL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Formosania galericula (Zhang, 2011) Fr native   5.75 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in a rivulet in Hehu Town, Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province (Ref. 86816).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Formosania lacustris (Steindachner, 1908) Fr questionable  台湾缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 石贴仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 花贴仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 鹿仔鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 台灣纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs further verification. 
Gastromyzontidae Formosania paucisquama (Zheng, 1981) Fr, Br endemic  少鳞缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 少鱗纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Guangdong Province in the drainages and river mouths of Han Jiang, Rong Jiang and Lian Jiang. Known from Puning county Danan mountain stream of Lianjiang River system in Guangdong Province(Ref.33299).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Formosania stigmata (Nichols, 1926) Fr, Br native  斑纹缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑紋纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Han Jiang drainage and its river mouth in Guangdong Province. Also found in the Minjiang River in Fujian Province (Ref. 26563). Known from Meijiang river of Hanjiang river system in Guangdong Province. And also known from Chongan of Fujian Province(Ref.45625). Also Ref. 35840. 
Gastromyzontidae Formosania tinkhami (Herre, 1934) Fr native  广东缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 廣東纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Dong Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province. Present in Pearl River (33406, 89718).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Gagata cenia (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  峡指黑鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 峽指黑鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nujiang (=Salween River) in Yunnan Province (Ref. 45661). 
Sisoridae Gagata dolichonema He, 1996 Fr, Thr native  长丝黑鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), Blackfin sisorid-catfish (English), 長絲黑鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Salween River basin (Ref. 58032). Type locality, Daojieba, Baoshan County, Yunnan Province. Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45563). 
Poeciliidae Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853) Fr, Br introduced  大肚鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 食蚊魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 食蚊鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.10 cm TL male/unsexed ;7.00 cm TL female  Known from Beijiang (Ref. 41215) and Zhujiang river systems of Guangdong Province and water systems of Hainan Province (Ref. 41215). Circumstancial evidence points to the species as the cause of the reduction of some native fish populations upon its introduction (prey on small fish and harass and nip fins of larger ones) (Ref. 44142). Also Ref. 26563, 85799. 
Cyprinidae Garra bispinosa Zhang, 2005 Fr native   12.78 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Daying Jiang, a tributary to the Yiluowadi Jiang (Irrawaddy River) basin in Yunnan (Ref. 56230).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Garra dengba Deng, Cao & Zhang, 2018 Fr native   10.86 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Garra dengba, western China, eastern Tibet. Reported from the Chayu-Qu (or Lohit River), a tributary flowing into the Brahmaputra River basin, in Chayu County, eastern Tibet (Ref. 128957).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Garra dulongensis (Chen, Pan, Kong & Yang, 2006) Fr native    Type locality, Dulongjing River basin, Yunnan Province, China (Ref. 81932).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Garra gravelyi (Annandale, 1919) Fr questionable  沟额墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 溝額墨頭魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Dayingjiang River in Yunnan Province (Ref. 45621). Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Cyprinidae Garra imberbis (Vinciguerra, 1890) Fr native  无髯墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 無髯墨頭魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.00 cm TL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Garra kempi Hora, 1921 Fr native  西藏墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 西藏墨頭魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.25 cm SL male/unsexed  Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Known from Tibet: (Chaou, Tuomo). And Tengchong of Yunnan Province(Ref.45621). Also Ref. 32617. 
Cyprinidae Garra mirofrontis Chu & Cui, 1987 Fr native  奇额墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 奇額墨頭魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Menglun, 21°58'N, 101°20'E, Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 46206). Known from Jinghong and Mengxi of Yunnan Province(Ref.45621).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Garra nasuta (McClelland, 1838) Fr native  长须墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鬚墨頭魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Occurs in South China (Ref. 4832). Also Ref. 41236. 
Cyprinidae Garra orientalis Nichols, 1925 Fr native  东方墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 東方墨頭魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Minjiang, Zhujiang [=Pearl River], Red and the Lancangjiang [=Mekong] rivers and from Hainan Island (Ref. 26563). Known from Zhaoguan, Yingde, Lian county, and Yangshan of Beijiang River drainage (Ref. 33380). Present in Pearl River (9671, 89718). Also Ref. 75600. 
Cyprinidae Garra qiaojiensis Wu & Yao, 1977 Fr native  桥街墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 橋街墨頭魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Usually found in the Irrawaddy River system (Ref. 51717). Type locality: Qiaojie, Yunnan (Ref. 50838). Known from Tengchong, and Yingjiang River of Yunnan Province(Ref.45621). Also Ref. 27116. 
Cyprinidae Garra rotundinasus Zhang, 2006 Fr native   18.45 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Daying Jiang in Tengchong (Houqiao), Yiluowadi Jiang (upper Irriwaddy River) basin, Yunnan Province, IHB 781V1162 (holotyoe of Garra rotundinasus, 16.15 cm SL). Found in the Yiluowadi Jiang (upper Irrawaddy River) basin in Yunnan (Ref. 57645).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Garra tengchongensis Zhang & Chen, 2002 Fr native    Type locality, Daying Jiang, upper Irrawaddy R. basin, in Tengchong Co., Yunnan, China (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Gasterosteidae Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, M questionable  三刺鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 威氏三刺鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 桑塔三刺鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 阿拉斯加刺鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 三刺魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 威氏三刺魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 桑塔三刺魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 阿拉斯加刺魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Gerreidae Gerres decacanthus (Bleeker, 1864) Fr, Br native  十刺银鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 十棘银鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), Small Chinese silver-biddy (English), 十刺銀鱸 (Mandarin Chinese), 十棘銀鱸 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Xiamen (=Amoy) to the Xisha Archipelago in southern China. Museum: Xiamen (=Amoy), Fujian, RMNH 1502 (holotype of D. decacanthus); SFU 3432, A22472. Guangdong: Guanghai, SFU 56-646, 56-648, 56-652, 56-653, 56-649; Shanwei, SFU 56-2700; Naozhou I., SFU SH14390. Yongxing I., Xisha Arch., SFU 3433 (Ref. 30392). 
Eleotridae Giuris margaritaceus (Valenciennes, 1837) Fr questionable  无孔塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 无孔蛇塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 無孔蛇塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  29.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Sisoridae Glaridoglanis andersonii (Day, 1870) Fr endemic  凿齿鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 鑿齒鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Known from Gulang of Lushui County in Yunnan Province, and also in Tibet(Ref.45661). 
Gobiidae Glossogobius aureus Akihito & Meguro, 1975 Fr, Br native  金叉舌鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 金黄舌鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 金黃舌鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from river mouth areas of Hainan Province (Ref. 45323). Known from Taiyang river of Wanning county; Lingshui river of Lingshui county; and Ningyuan river of Ya county in Hainan Province(Ref.45323) 
Gobiidae Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Br, M native  恒河阿胡鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 恒河阿胡鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 舌鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 舌鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Macau, China, (holotype wherabouts unknown Gobius platycephalus) (Ref. 75154).Known from the Zhujiang river drainage; also found in river mouths of Hainan Province (Ref. 45323). Recorded from the Huanggang, Hanjiang, Rongjiang, Longjin he, Dongjiang, Beijiang, and Xijiang river systems. Also from Hainan Province (Ref. 45323, 85799). Also Ref. 26563, 41236. 
Gobiidae Glossogobius olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Fr, Br, Fi native  点带叉舌鲨 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑紋舌鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑纹舌鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Commonly found in river mouths in southeast China (Ref. 26563), including Guangdong Province (Ref. 45323). Known from Huanggang river drainage, Hanjiang river drainage, Rongjiang river drainage, Dongjiang river drainage, Beijiang river drainage, in Guangdong Province. Also from Nandujiang river drainage of Hainan Province (Ref. 45323). Present in Pearl River (90864, 89718). 
Sisoridae Glyptosternon maculatum (Regan, 1905) Fr native  黑斑原鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  32.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617) and Indus river (Ref. 41093).Found in Lhasa and Gyang-tse in Tibet (Ref. 4833). Also Ref. 41236.  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Glyptosternon reticulatum McClelland, 1842 Fr native  网纹原鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 網紋原鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Tibet (Ref. 4833); in the Indus river (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 41236. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax annandalei Hora, 1923 Fr native  墨脱纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 墨脫紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Also Ref. 31517, 45661. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax burmanicus Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 Fr native   26.56 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Salween and Irrawaddy drainages in Yunnan (Ref. 82596).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Glyptothorax cavia (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  穴形纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 穴形紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  28.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Tengchong County, Yunnan Province and inhabits the Nujiang River [=Salween River] (Ref. 51717). Recorded from Nanting River drainage of the upper Salween River in Yunnan (Ref. 56368). Known from Changning, Gengma, Yun County, Tengchong and Luxi in Yunnan Province(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 31517. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax conirostris (Steindachner, 1867) Fr native  锥吻纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 錐吻紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Sisoridae Glyptothorax deqinensis Mo & Chu, 1986 Fr native  德钦纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 德欽紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Nujiang River [=Salween River], Nujiang Zizhizhou in Yunnan Province (Ref. 33800). Also found in Lancangjiang (upper Mekong drainage) in Diqin and Weixi of the Yunnan Province (Ref. 82596). Also Ref. 31517, 45661. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax dorsalis Vinciguerra, 1890 Fr native  亮背纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 亮背紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Usually found in the branches of the Nujiang River [=Salween River] (Ref. 51717). Known from Yun County and Changning in Yunnan Province (Ref.45661). Also Ref. 31517, 56368. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax fokiensis (Rendahl, 1925) Fr, Br native  宽鳍纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬鰭紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 福建紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 福建纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages of Han Jiang and its river mouth and Xi Jiang in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33427). Also in Changjiang [=Yangtze] river (Ref. 41093). Inhabits rapid current of mountain streams to the south of the Qinling Mountain Range (Ref. 26563). Present in Pearl River (89718). Also Ref. 31517, 45661.  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Glyptothorax fucatus Jiang, Ng, Yang & Chen, 2012 Fr native   10.32 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Fugong River, a tributary of the Xiaohei River, a tributary of the Nanting River, itself a tributary to the Salween River (Nujiang); and the Mengnong River, a tributary of the Nangun River, itself a tributary to the Salween River (Ref. 90096).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Glyptothorax fuscus Fowler, 1934 Fr native  棕色纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 棕色紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong basin (Ref. 43281). 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax gracilis (Günther, 1864) Fr native  细体纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 达氏纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 細體紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 達氏紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the lower reaches of Yaluzangbujiang River (= Brahmaputra River) (Ref. 33800).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Glyptothorax granosus Jiang, Ng, Yang & Chen, 2012 Fr native   11.73 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the upper Salween River (Nujiang) drainage (Ref. 90096).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Glyptothorax hainanensis (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Fr native    Known from the Hainan Island (Ref. 57846).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Glyptothorax honghensis Li, 1984 Fr native  红河纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 紅河紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Reported from Yunnan (Ref. 43281). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Glyptothorax interspinalum (Mai, 1978) Fr native  纯色纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 间棘纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 純色紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 間棘紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.55 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan (Ref. 43281) in Yuanjiang River [= Red River] (Ref. 45661, 51717). Known from Honghe County, Nanjian and Jingdong in Yunnan Province(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 31517. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax lampris Fowler, 1934 Fr native  丽纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 麗紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Lancangjiang River [=Mekong River] (Ref. 26563). Known from Buer County, Menghai, Menglian, Jinghong in Yunnan Province(Ref. 45661). Also Ref. 31517, 82596. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax lanceatus Ng, Jiang & Chen, 2012 Fr native   17.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Salween River drainage in southwestern China (Ref. 89835). 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax laosensis Fowler, 1934 Fr native  老挝纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 老撾紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Known from Yunnan: Yunxian, Changning, Jinggu, Shuangjiang, Menglian, Menghai, Mengla(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 27732, 31517, 43281, 51717, 82596. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax longicauda Li, 1984 Fr native  长尾纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 長尾紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  19.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Tengchong, Yunnan (Ref. 40966).. Known from Yengjiang River, Tengchong in Yunnan Province(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 31517. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax longjiangensis Mo & Chu, 1986 Fr native  龙江纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 龍江紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.79 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yengjiang River in Yunnan Province (Ref. 45661). Type locality, Longjiang R., upper tributary of Irrawaddy R., Tengchong Co., Yunnan (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517, 51717. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax macromaculatus Li, 1984 Fr native  大斑纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 大斑紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.08 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Known from Menglan, Yun County, Changning, Mengla in Yunnan Province (Ref.45661). Also Ref. 27732, 31517, 43281, 51717. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax minimaculatus Li, 1984 Fr native  细斑纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 細斑紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yingjiang River, and Longchuangjiang River (Ref.45661). Known from YinJiang River, and Tengchong in Yunnan Province(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 31517. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax obliquimaculatus Jiang, Chen & Yang, 2010 Fr native   8.54 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from its type locality, the Xiaohei River, a tributary of the Nanting River, Salween drainage in Yunnan (Ref. 82596).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Glyptothorax obscurus Li, 1984 Fr native  暗色纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗色紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from the upper Red River basin (Ref. 58032).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Glyptothorax pallozonus (Lin, 1934) Fr, Br native  白线纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 白線紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Han Jiang and its river mouth, Longjin He and its river mouth and Dong Jiang (Ref. 33427). Known from Xinfeng, Lianping, and Lianhua mountain in Guangdong Province (Ref. 45661). Present in Pearl River (89718). Also Ref. 45661.  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai, 1978) Fr native  四斑纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 四斑紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Inhabits running water of the mountain streams in the Yuanjiang River (Ref. 51717). Known from Luchun, Jinping, Jingdong in Yunnan Province(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 31517. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax sinensis (Regan, 1908) Fr native  中华纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  34.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known as "shi-yü" at Tungting Lake (Ref. 35840). Known from Yuanjiang of Hunan Province; Yichang of Hubei Province; Hukou of Jiangxi Province. Also 2 specimens known from Wudu of Gansu Province(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 4833, 31517, 41236. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax trilineatus Blyth, 1860 Fr native  三线纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 三線紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Nujiang River [=Salween River] system (Ref. 51717). Known from Changning, Yun County, Mengding and Luxi Province(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 31517, 56368. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax zanaensis Wu, He & Chu, 1981 Fr native  扎那纹胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 扎那紋胸鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.51 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong and Salween (=Nu jiang) basins in Yunnan (Ref. 43281, 51717). Also found in Nu River (=Salween) in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Known from Nujiang River drainage and Yunnan Liuku in Yunnan Province(Ref.33800) Also Ref. 27732, 31517, 41093, 56368. 
Sisoridae Glyptothorax zhujiangensis Lin, 2003 Fr native    Type locality, Baishuidai Stream basin, Yaxi Town, 22°15'N, 112°59'25"E, Xinhui City, middle-southern Guangdong Province, elev. 30 m (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gnathopogon herzensteini (Günther, 1896) Fr native  嘉陵颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 嘉陵頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality: Hui-hsien, s. Kansu (Ref. 33021). Known from Shanxi Province: ( Fengxian, Taibai, Baishuijiang, Lieyang); Kang county of Gansu Province(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 45259.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gnathopogon imberbis (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr native  短须颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 短鬚頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze (=Changjiang River) river system (Ref. 45259). Type locality: Yen-kiat-soun, South Shen-si (Ref. 33021). Comments Known Chongyang of Hubei Province; Sichuan Province:( Yaan, Chongqing, Chengdu, Mudong)(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. 
Gobionidae Gnathopogon nicholsi (Fang, 1943) Fr native  隐须颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 隱鬚頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River) system (Ref. 45259); including Ningkwo (=Suancheng), Anhwei (=Anhui) Province (Ref. 35840). Known from Huangshan of Anhui Province(Ref.35840). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gnathopogon polytaenia (Nichols, 1925) Fr native  多纹颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 多紋頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Niang-tze-kwan, Shansi(Shanxi) Province (Ref. 33021). Also Ref. 31517, 35840.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gnathopogon strigatus (Regan, 1908) Fr native  东北颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 东北鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 条纹似白鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 条纹颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 東北頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 東北鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 條紋似白鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 條紋頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Usually found in Jiling Province and inhabits streams of the Heilong River [=Amur River] (Ref. 51717). Occurs in River Liao (Ref. 57778). Also Ref. 1441, 13397, 31517, 33792, 57778. 
Gobionidae Gnathopogon taeniellus (Nichols, 1925) Fr native  细纹颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 細紋頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the mountain streams in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces (Ref. 26563). Present in Pearl River (33792, 89718). Type locality: Streams in Min river basin, near Yenping (Nanping), Fukien (=Fujian) Province (Ref. 33021). Also Ref. 31517. 
Gobionidae Gnathopogon tsinanensis (Mori, 1928) Fr native  济南颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 濟南頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality: Lung-shan, Shantung (=Shandong) (Ref. 33021). Known from Zhouzhi of Shanxi Province and Jinan of Shandong Province(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517, 35840.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobio acutipinnatus Men'shikov, 1939 Fr native  尖鳍鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖鰭鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Xinjaing and inhaits streams and lakes of the E-erqisi River [=Ergishi River] system (Ref. 51717). Known from Xinjiang Baha, Buerjin, Geerqisi(Ref.33792). 
Gobionidae Gobio coriparoides Nichols, 1925 Fr native  似铜鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 似銅鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Huanghe River (=Yellow River), from Shanxi Province: ( Taiyuan, Shouyang ); Chongxian of Henan Province (Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517, 35840.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobio cynocephalus Dybowski, 1869 Fr native  犬首鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  19.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in Northeast China (Ref. 51717). Known from Amur, Lake Khanka; Yalu (Ref. 1441, 13397) and Tarim river (Ref. 41093). Known from Heilongjiang Province; Benxi of Liaoning Province; Duolun of Inner Mongolia(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517. 
Gobionidae Gobio fushunensis Xie, Li & Xie, 2007 Fr native   5.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Gobio fushunensis, tributary of Hunhe River (Fushun) (Ref. 107303).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  喀尔巴阡鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 喀爾巴阡鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 德涅斯特鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 美喉鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Gobionidae Gobio huanghensis Luo, Le & Chen, 1977 Fr native  黄河鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃河鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Yongjing County, Gansu Province (Ref. 51717). Know from the middle and upper reaches of Yellow River (Ref. 33792). Recorded from Huanghe river (Ref. 41093), Gansu Province: ( Lanzhou, Liujiaxia, Lingtao, Jingyuan ); Yingchuan and Zhongwei of Ningxia Province (Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517. 
Gobionidae Gobio lingyuanensis Mori, 1934 Fr native  凌源鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Jilin Province (Ref. 51717). Known from Dalinhe, Lanhe and Shonghuajiang rivers (Ref. 33792). Known from Beian, and Songhuajiang of Heilongjiang Province(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517. 
Gobionidae Gobio macrocephalus Mori, 1930 Fr native  大头鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 大頭鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Jilin Province (Ref. 51717). Known from Tumen River (Ref. 33792). Also Ref. 31517. 
Gobionidae Gobio meridionalis Xu, 1987 Fr native  南方鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the middle reaches of Huanghe River (Ref. 33792); also in Qinling, Central China (Ref. 35832). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobio rivuloides Nichols, 1925 Fr native  拟棒花鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 棒花鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 擬棒花鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)   14.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yellow River, Haihe, Daling River (Ref. 33792 ). Reported from Jilin Province (Ref. 51717). Type locality: Niang-tze-kwan, Shansi Province (Ref. 40966). Known from Gansu (Lanzhou, Jiujia Xia, Lintao, Jingyuan). Ningxia (Yinchuan, Zhongwei)(Ref.33792). 
Gobionidae Gobio soldatovi Berg, 1914 Fr native  东台鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 東台鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 高体鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 高體鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Amur basin (Ref. 13397). Known from Heilongjiang Hailaer river; Inner Mongolia ( Balanuoer, Xiwu, Daihai, Duolun)(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 1441, 31517, 35840.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobio tchangi Li, 2015 Fr native    Type locality of Gobio tchangi.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiobotia abbreviata Fang & Wang, 1931 Fr native  ¶ÌÉíöúõD (Mandarin Chinese)  9.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of Changjiang River (Ref. 33791). Known from Sichuan Leshan, Chongqing(Ref.33791). Also Ref. 35840, 45259. 
Gobionidae Gobiobotia brevirostris Chen & Cao, 1977 Fr native  短吻鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 短吻鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Baihe River and Xihe River (Ref. 33791). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiobotia cheni Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1966 Fr native  八须鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 陈氏鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 台灣鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Taiwan Taizhong (Ref. 33791). 
Gobionidae Gobiobotia filifer (Garman, 1912) Fr native  线鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 宜昌鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 宜昌鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 線鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Changjiang River (Ref. 33791). Known from Sichuan Province: ( Mudong, Luzhou); Hubei Yichang of Hubei Province; Yueyang of Huan Province; Shanxi Province:( Shiquan, Lueyang, Luohan)(Ref.33791). Known from Nanyang, Xichuan, and Tanghe of Henan Province(Ref.33791). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 45259.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiobotia guilingensis Chen, 1989 Fr native  ¹ðÁÖöúõD (Mandarin Chinese)  9.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Zhujiang River (Ref. 26563). Type locality, Guilin, Guangxi Province (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiobotia homalopteroidea Rendahl, 1933 Fr, Thr endemic  平鳍鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), Eight-whisker gudgeon (English), 平鰭鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Yellow River (=Huanghe River). Known from Lanzhou of Gansu Province; Liquan of Shanxi Province; and central part of Shansi Province(Ref.33791). Also Ref. 31517, 33791, 35840, 45563. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 
Gobionidae Gobiobotia jiangxiensis Zhang & Liu, 1995 Fr native  江西鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 江西鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Museum: Xinjiang River system, Shangrao County, Jiangxi, Freshwater Museum of the Institute of Hydrobiology, Acad. Sinica, Wuhan Catalog No. 90 IV 1256 (holotype of G. jiangxiensis, 5.0 cm TL) (Ref. 38449).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiobotia kolleri Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1966 Fr, Br native  中间鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 八须鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 中間鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths. Found in Guangxi Province:( Longzhou, Buobai); Zhaoguan of Guangdong Province; Fujiang Province:( Ninghua, Jiangyang); Haikou of Hainan Province (Ref. 33791). Also Ref. 57879. 
Gobionidae Gobiobotia lii Chen, Wang, Cao & Zhang, 2022 Fr native  李氏鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.12 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Gobiobotia lii, Hubei Province: Qichun County: Xiangqiao Town: Chang-Jiang Basin, Qi-Shui stream. It was also found in lake Dongting in Hunnan Province (Ref. 126141).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiobotia longibarba Fang & Wang, 1931 Fr native  長鬚鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 长须鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in Dong Jiang and Bei Jiang drainages (Ref. 33387). Also found in the Zhujiang River [=Xi Jiang River] and the Changjiang River [=Yangtze River] (Ref. 26563). Present in Pearl River (38449, 89718). Known from Zhejiang Province; Duenxi of Anhui Province. 5 specimens from Longchuan county of Dongjiang River system; Shixing county, Sanshui county of Beijiang River system(Ref.33791). Also Ref. 35840. 
Gobionidae Gobiobotia meridionalis Chen & Cao, 1977 Fr native   13.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Guangdong and Guangxi, China (Ref. 81932).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiobotia nicholsi Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1966 Fr native  尼氏鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 尼氏鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.57 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Gobiobotia nicholsi, Hunan Prov., Yuey-ang City (Ref. 126141).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiobotia pappenheimi Kreyenberg, 1911 Fr native  鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 6.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported from Yangtze and Amur (Ref. 1441), however, the occurrence in Lake Dongting is an erroneous record, further it is not found in the Chang-Jiang and river basin south of the river (see Ref. 126141). Other reported areas: Beijing Tongxian, Shandong (Pingyin, Jinan). Liaoning (Chaoyang, Xiliaohe). Heilongjiang Nenjiang (Ref. 33791). Also Ref. 13397, 31517, 35840.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiobotia paucirastella Zheng & Yan, 1986 Fr native  少耙鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 少耙鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Qujiang River and Qiangtangjiang River.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiobotia tungi Fang, 1933 Fr native  裸胸鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 裸胸鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Fuchunjiang River, Linan of Zhejiang Province; and Ningguo of Anhui Province (Ref. 33791). Present in Pearl River (33791, 89718).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiobotia yuanjiangensis Chen & Cao, 1977 Fr native  scarce (very unlikely)  Known from Yunnan Province in streams of Yuanjiang and Lancangjiang rivers [=Mekong] (Ref. 51717). Known from Hong River basin in Hekou, Yunnan (Ref. 44416). Also Ref. 38630.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiocypris rarus Ye & Fu, 1983 Fr, Thr native  稀有鮈鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), Rare gudgeon (English), 稀有鮈鯽 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Yangtze (=Changjiang) River system: Daduhe, Mingjiang, and Tuojiang rivers (Ref. 45259). Type locality: Liusha river, tributary of the Dadu river at Jiuxiang, Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province, elevation 1060 m (Ref. 33021). Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 31517, 45563, 51717.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Gobiopsis macrostoma Steindachner, 1861 Fr native  大口髯鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 须鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大口髯鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 鬚鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Zhujiang drainage and Zhuxi River drainage in Guangdong Province (Ref. 45323). Known from Dongwan city of Dongjiang river drainage; Zhanjiang city of Zhuxi river drainage in Guangdong Province(Ref.45323). 
Cyprinidae Guigarra cailaoensis Wang, Chen & Zheng, 2022 Fr native  才劳桂墨头鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.59 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Guigarra cailaoensis, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Fengshan County, Fengcheng Town, Cailao River (Ref. 128941),  No picture yet.
Percidae Gymnocephalus cernua (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  梅花鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 梅花鱸 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Erqishi and Yili rivers and Ulungur lake (Ref. 41093). 
Cyprinidae Gymnocypris chilianensis Li & Chang, 1974 Fr native  祁连裸鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 祁連裸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Shula-gol River, Shuang-Ta-Bu, Ansi-Hsien, n. Kansu (=Gansu) Province. Known known from Anxi Beida Qiao Shuqin River; Zhangye Ximenwai, tributary of Hei River, and Wuwei Shiyang River. known from Anxi Beida Qiao Shuqin River; Zhangye Ximenwai, tributary of Hei River, and Wuwei Shiyang River(Ref.33800).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Gymnocypris chui Tchang, Yueh & Hwang, 1964 Fr native  兰格湖裸鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 蘭格湖裸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Namo country, Lhatse, s. Tibet. Inland drainage of Xizang River (Ref. 32617). Also Ref. 41093.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Gymnocypris dobula Günther, 1868 Fr native  软刺裸鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 軟刺裸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Inland drainage of southern Xizang in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Known from Peigu Lake of Jilong county and Chuocuolong Lake in Tibet(Ref.33800). Also in Northern Xizang (Ref. 41093).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Gymnocypris eckloni Herzenstein, 1891 Fr native  斜口裸鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 花斑裸鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 斜口裸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 花斑裸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  39.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Huanghe (=Yellow River) and Changjiang (=Yangtze River) rivers, and Qaidam basin (Ref. 41093). Type locality: eatern Xizang (=Tibet), elevation 9200 and 12500 feet. Also Ref. 26563, 33800, 45622. 
Cyprinidae Gymnocypris firmispinatus Wu & Wu, 1988 Fr native  硬刺裸鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 硬刺裸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.20 cm SL male/unsexed ;24.20 cm TL female 8.1 TL Known from Jinshajiang and Lancanjiang (=Mekong River) rivers. Known from Lijiang Shigu and Zhongdian Xiaqiaotou of Jinshajiang River drainage in Yunnan Province; Also known from Weixi Yongchun River of Lancangjiang River (=salween River) in Yunnan Province(Ref.33800).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Gymnocypris namensis (Wu & Ren, 1982) Fr native  纳木错裸鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 納木錯裸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  49.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality of Gymnocypris namensis, Nam Cuo Lake, ne. Tibet, China (Ref. 33021). Known from Xizang (Ref. 33836) andd Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (Ref. 108769).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Gymnocypris potanini Herzenstein, 1891 Fr native  松潘裸鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 松潘裸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River system (Ref. 38630). Type locality: Yangtze R. near Sumpan, China (Ref. 33021). Occurs in Changjiang and Lanchang rivers (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 26563. 
Cyprinidae Gymnocypris przewalskii (Kessler, 1876) Fr, Fi native  青海湖裸鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 青海湖裸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  48.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Qinghaihu Lakes (Ref. 51717) and Qaidam basin (Ref. 41093). This is the main commercial fish in Qinghai Province (Ref. 51717). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking in great inland waters)(Ref. 55380). Type locality: Koko-Nor [Kuku-Noor] Lake, Qinghai Province (Ref. 33021). Known from Qinghai Lake and Dalapa River(Ref.45622) 
Cyprinidae Gymnocypris scleracanthus Tsao, Wu, Chen & Zhu, 1992 Fr native  拉孜裸鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 拉孜裸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  31.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Lhaze, Xizang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 41093, 45679.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Gymnocypris waddellii Regan, 1905 Fr native  高原裸鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 高原裸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  41.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Yamdok Lake, Tibet, elev. 14800 ft. Kongque and Rongpu rivers and inland drainage of Xizang in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Occurs in Northern Xizang (Ref. 41093). Known from Yangzhuoyong Lake, Duoqin Lake, Keluyangcheng Lake, Dingjiemuoteli Lake and Luqu Lake of Dinger county in Tibet(Ref.33800).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Gymnodanio strigatus Chen & He, 1992 Fr native  条纹裸 (Mandarin Chinese), 條紋裸 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River (=Lancangjiang River) system in Jinggu County, Yunnan. Also Ref. 51717.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Gymnodiptychus dybowskii (Kessler, 1874) Fr native  新疆裸重唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 新强重唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 新疆裸重唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 新彊重唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 新疆裸重唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  45.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Commonly found in Xinjiang (Refd. 51717) but also reported from Erqishi, Bosten and Tarim rivers (Ref. 41093). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country for conservation (extensive stocking in ponds and cages (Ref. 55380). known from Urumqi, Tekesi, Zhaosu; and also known 15 specimens from Buole, Wenquan, Nileke, belong to Yili River drainage in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegioniRef.45622j. Also Ref. 35840. 
Cyprinidae Gymnodiptychus integrigymnatus Mo, 1989 Fr native  全裸裸重唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 全裸裸重唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Longchuanjiang River, a tributary of Irowadijiang River in Tangchong, Yunnan Province. Also found in the Dayingjiang ( a tributary of the Irrawady River) (Ref. 26563).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Gymnodiptychus pachycheilus Herzenstein, 1892 Fr endemic  厚唇裸重唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 厚唇裸重唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 厚唇裸重唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  60.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Yellow River (=Huanghe River) and the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River). Known from Dege, Luhuo, Hongyuan of Sichuan Province(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 26563, 41093. 
Gobiidae Gymnogobius castaneus (O'Shaughnessy, 1875) Fr questionable  栗色裸头鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 栗色裸頭鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurrence report in Ref. 50519 needs further confirmation. 
Gobiidae Gymnogobius nigrimembranis (Wu & Wang, 1931) Fr native  黑皮裸身鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑皮裸身鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Chefoo, Shantung (=Shandong) Province (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Gymnogobius petschiliensis (Rendahl, 1924) Fr, Br native   8.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Qinhuangdao, Shan-Hai-Kuan and Pei-Tai-Ho, Hebei Province, NRM 10621 (syntypes of Gobius petschiliensis, 4:5.68-8.0 cm SL). Examined specimens collected from the Yellow Sea coast of Zhejiang and Hebei provinces (Ref. 81467).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Gymnogobius transversefasciatus (Wu & Zhou, 1990) Fr native  横带裸头鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 橫帶裸頭鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Museum: Cangnan Shuitou (Ao-jiang River), Zhejiang Province, SFC 916 (holotype, 6.2 cm SL) (Ref. 42999).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Gymnogobius urotaenia (Hilgendorf, 1879) Fr questionable  条尾裸头鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄带裸头鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 條尾裸頭鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃帶裸頭鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. Reported to occur in Tumen and Liaohe rivers where it inhabits slow current or ditches with sandy or pebbly bottom (Ref. 51717). Also in Ref. 57879. 
Gobiidae Gymnogobius zhoushanensis Zhao, Wu & Zhong, 2007 Fr native    Four specimens collected from a stream of Zhoushan Island. Zhejiang Province (Ref. 78440).  No picture yet.
Gyrinocheilidae Gyrinocheilus aymonieri (Tirant, 1883) Fr, Thr native  湄公双孔鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Biforated carp (English), 湄公雙孔魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  28.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Mekong basin near Tchili , Yunnan (Ref. 27732, 33021). Listed as protected animal of Yunnan Province in 1989 (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 13074, 45536. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 
Gyrinocheilidae Gyrinocheilus pustulosus Vaillant, 1902 Fr questionable  金边双孔鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 金邊雙孔魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Xenocyprididae Hainania serrata Koller, 1927 Fr, Br, Thr native  Hainan minnow (English), 海南 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33303) , specifically in Nandujiang and Wanquanhe river systems (Ref. 45536). Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45536). Known from Qionghai of Hainan Island . Also known 10 specimens from Baisha county, Ruixi of Chengmai county, Dingcheng of Andin county, in Nandujiang River system; and also from Changhua jiang River system in Qiongzhong county; Beimenjiang River system(Ref.33784).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Hampala macrolepidota Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1823 Fr, Thr native  大鳞裂峡魮 (Mandarin Chinese), Grooved-isthmus barbel (English), 大鱗裂峽魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  70.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong (=Lancangjiang River) basin in Yunnan (Ref. 27732, 38630, 45536). Also Ref. 43281. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45536). 2 specimens from Buyuan Jiang of Yunnan Province(Ref.45620) 
Sisoridae Hara hara (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  线兔鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 真兔鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 糙身拉格鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 線兔鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Nemacheilidae Hedinichthys grummorum Prokofiev, 2010 Fr native   4.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, oasis Lemjin in the northern part of the Turpan Depression, Xinjiang-Uyghurs autonomous region, ZIN 9237 (holotype of Hedinichthys grummorum, 3.4 cm SL, female). Collected in marshy streams (karasuks), most likely, part of the Utyn-auza River basin (Ref. 85843).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Hedinichthys macropterus (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr native  河西叶尔羌赫氏高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 河西叶尔羌高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 河西葉爾羌赫氏高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 河西葉爾羌高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Khesi basin (Ref. 85843). Usually found in the Gansu Corridor (Ref. 51717). Reported from Xingjiang Uygur; Gansu Province (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Hedinichthys yarkandensis (Day, 1877) Fr, Fi native  叶尔羌河条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 叶尔羌赫氏高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 叶尔羌高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 葉爾羌河條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 葉爾羌赫氏高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 葉爾羌高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found only in the Tarim Basin (Ref. 51717). Type locality: Yarkand, Pas Robat, Yankihissar, and Kashgar, all from waters in connection with Yarkand and Yankihissar rivers (Ref. 26282). Also Ref. 1441, 35840, 89110.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Hemibagrus amemiyai (Kimura, 1934) Fr native    Known from Howchan (=HangZhou City), Szechwan (=Sichuan Province).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Hemibagrus guttatus (Lacepède, 1803) Fr, Fi, Aq native  斑鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), 长体半鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 长鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), (Mandarin Chinese), 斑鱯 (Mandarin Chinese), 長體半鱨 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鱯 (Mandarin Chinese)  73.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) and the Red River basin in Yunnan, southeastern China (Ref. 43281). Found in Fu and West river at Wuchow. Few specimens obtained at Canton (=Guangzhou City) (Ref. 35840). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 26563. 
Bagridae Hemibagrus hainanensis (Tchang, 1935) Fr native    Found in Hainan Island (Ref. 58032).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Hemibagrus macropterus Bleeker, 1870 Fr, Aq native  大鰭鱯 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鳍鳠 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 54.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality: Yangtze river, China (Ref. 26282). Recorded from Tungting Lake where it is known as "hui-yü"(Ref. 35840). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds) (Ref. 55380). Present in Pearl River (7463, 89718). 
Bagridae Hemibagrus nemurus (Valenciennes, 1840) Fr native  线尾鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), 线尾半鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 线尾鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), 線尾半鱨 (Mandarin Chinese), 線尾鱯 (Mandarin Chinese)  65.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better reference. 
Bagridae Hemibagrus pluriradiatus (Vaillant, 1892) Fr native  越鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), 越鱯 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Red River (Yuanjiang) basin in Yunnan (Ref. 33423, 43281), Hainan Province. 
Bagridae Hemibagrus wyckioides (Fang & Chaux, 1949) Fr native  丝尾鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), 丝尾鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), 絲尾鱯 (Mandarin Chinese)  130 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 27732, 13848). Also Ref. 43281. 
Gobionidae Hemibarbus brevipennus Yue, 1995 Fr native  短鳍 (Mandarin Chinese), 短鰭 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Lingjiang River and Oujiang River in Zhejiang Province (Ref. 33792). Known from Linhai, Tiantai, Xianju, Lishui of Zhejiang Province(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 38453.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas, 1776) Fr native  唇(鱼骨) (Mandarin Chinese), 唇 (Mandarin Chinese), 竹竿头 (Mandarin Chinese), 日本 (Mandarin Chinese), 真口鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 竹篙头 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 67.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Qiantang Jiang, Changjiang (=Yangtze River), Huanghe (=Yellow River), Heilongjiang (Ref. 33792), Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) drainage of Guangdong Province, and water systems of Hainan Island (Ref. 33299). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking in great inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Also known from Fujian Province:( Shanghang, Nanping). Sichuan Province:( Hechuan, Mudong, yaan). Wudu of Guansu Province; Zhouzhi of Shanxi Province; Jilin Province: (Ji an, Changbai): Heilongjiang. 10 specimens from Hanjiang River, Dongjiang River, Beijiang River(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 35840, 38453. 
Gobionidae Hemibarbus longirostris (Regan, 1908) Fr, Fi native  长吻 (Mandarin Chinese), 長吻 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Yalu Jiang, Liao River, Zhujiang River (=Pearl River), LingJiang, and Qiantang Jiang (Ref. 33792). Known from Guangdong province: ( Lianxian, Yangshan); Zhejiang province: ( Fenghua, Xikou, Longquan, Xianju); Liaoning Shaozi River; Ji an of Jilin Province; 10 specimens from Dongjiang River and Beijiang River systems of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33792). Present in Pearl River (37250, 89718). Also Ref. 559, 35840, 38453. 
Gobionidae Hemibarbus macracanthus Lu, Luo & Chen, 1977 Fr native  大刺 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the West River (=Xi Jiang River) (Ref. 26563) and from Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) drainage of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33299). Known from Guilin, Baise, Longzhou of Guangxi Province; 3 specimens from Chaozhou city of Hanjiang River system; Chechang county of Beijiang River system. Other specimens from Sanshui county of Beijiang River system; Zhaoqing county of Xijiang River(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 38453. 
Gobionidae Hemibarbus maculatus Bleeker, 1871 Fr, Fi native  花(鱼骨) (Mandarin Chinese), 花䱻 (Mandarin Chinese), 花 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 47.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;34.30 cm TL female  Recorded from the Amur basin, Yangtze (Ref. 1441), and the Mekong River system in Yunnan (Ref. 38630); also known from the Tarim River (Ref. 41093) and Tungting Lake where it is known as "chi-ha-yü" (Ref. 35840). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking in great inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 13397, 38453, 43281, 89110,119074. 
Gobionidae Hemibarbus medius Yue, 1995 Fr native  间 (Mandarin Chinese), 間 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Southern China and part of Southwestern China (Ref. 33792). Recorded from Hong River basin (Ref. 44416). Type locality, Haikou, Jinjiang, Qionghai, Fivefingers Mountain, Hainan Province (Ref. 38453). Known from Wujiangdu. Guangxi Yangshuo, Baise, Longzhou, Liujiang, Guilin, Ningming, Guixian, Nanning, Rongan, Longsheng, Buobai, Chongzuo, Xiuren, Hepu, Yulin. Guangdong Lianzhou, Yangshan, Wengyuan, Beile, Zhaoguan, Beishi, Nanxiong, Lechang, Heping(Ref.33792).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Hemibarbus qianjiangensis Yu, 1990 Fr native  钱江 (Mandarin Chinese), 錢江 (Mandarin Chinese)  58.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Qiantangjiang River.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Hemibarbus umbrifer (Lin, 1931) Fr native  花棘似刺鳊鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 花棘似刺鯿鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 花棘 (Mandarin Chinese)  19.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Bei Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33299). Found in Xijiang river basin (Ref. 44416). Known from Lipo of Guizhou Province; and Guilin, Xiangzhou of Guangxi Province(Ref.33792).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Hemiculter bleekeri Warpachowski, 1888 Fr, Br native  短吻华鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 油䱗 (Mandarin Chinese), 油 (Mandarin Chinese), 短吻華魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Fujian (Nanping, Yengtan). Sichuan Luzhou. Hunan Yueyang. Hubei (Yichang, Wuchang). Liaoning Taian. Heilong Jiang (Ref. 33784). Recorded from Lianzi Lake (Ref. 38003). Also Ref. 26561, 35840. 
Xenocyprididae Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr, Br native  奇力仆 (Mandarin Chinese), 朝鲜 (Mandarin Chinese), 海鲢仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 白鱎 (Mandarin Chinese), 苦槽仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 鰧条 (Mandarin Chinese), 条 (Mandarin Chinese), 朝鮮 (Mandarin Chinese), 白条 (Mandarin Chinese),  (Mandarin Chinese)  29.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Ranges from Sichuan eastward to Zhejiang and southward to Hainan (Ref. 33784). Reported from Lianzi Lake (Ref. 38003). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 1739, 26561, 35840, 89110. 
Xenocyprididae Hemiculter lucidus (Dybowski, 1872) Fr, Fi native  乌苏里 (Mandarin Chinese), 烏蘇里 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm SL male/unsexed  AMUR basin, abundant in Lake Khanka. Present in Pearl River (13397, 89718).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Hemiculter tchangi Fang, 1942 Fr, Fi native  张氏 (Mandarin Chinese), 張氏 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑尾 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of Changjiang River in Sichuan Province. Known known from Mutong, Luzhou, Tuojiang, Leshan of Sichuan Province (Ref. 33784). Present in Pearl River (33784, 89718). 
Xenocyprididae Hemiculter varpachovskii Nikolskii, 1903 Fr native    Known from the Lake Hulun [Dalai Nur] (Ref. 57778).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Hemiculterella macrolepis Chen, 1989 Fr native  大鳞半鰧 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗半鰧 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Known from Mengla county Manzhuang of Yunnan Province(Ref.33784) Also Ref. 27732.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Hemiculterella sauvagei Warpachowski, 1888 Fr, Fi native  四川半 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Dong Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province; also from Zhujiang River drainage (Ref. 33303). Present in Pearl River (33303, 89718). Known from Guizhou Province:( Guiyang, Zuenyi). Sichuan Province: (Yaan, Leshan, Emei). Also known 4 specimens from Heyuan county, and Longmen county of Dongjiang River drainage(Ref.33784). Also Ref. 35840. 
Xenocyprididae Hemiculterella wui (Wang, 1935) Fr native  伍氏半 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Zhujiang River and Qiantang River (Ref. 33784). Also found in Zhejiang and Guangxi (Ref. 26563). Known from Guangxi Province( San Jiang, Lipu); Guangdong Province( Conghua, Liandao Nanxiong, Wengyuan); Zhejiang Province( Dongyang, Tianmushan, Fenghua); and Xupu of Hunan Province(Ref.33784). 
Gobiidae Hemigobius hoevenii (Bleeker, 1851) Fr, Br native  厚半鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 斜纹半鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 斜纹鲻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 霍氏点鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 霍氏间鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 厚半鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 斜紋半鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 斜紋鯔鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 霍氏點鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages and river mouths in Guangdong Province (Huanggang He, Longjin He and Suiqi He) and in Hainan Island (Ref. 33469). Also found in brackish water in the estuary of the Nandu River (Ref. 26563). 
Balitoridae Hemimyzon formosanus (Boulenger, 1894) Fr questionable  台湾石爬子 (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾间吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾间爬岩鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 石贴仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 台灣間吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs further verification. 
Balitoridae Hemimyzon macroptera Zheng, 1982 Fr native  大鳍间吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鰭間吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Banjiang River (Ref. 45625). Present in Pearl River (89718).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Hemimyzon megalopseos Li & Chen, 1985 Fr native  大眼间吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼間吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Nanbanjiang River drainage (Ref. 45625).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Hemimyzon pengi (Huang, 1982) Fr native  秉氏爬鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 秉氏间吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 秉氏爬鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 秉氏間吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River system (Lancang-jiang) in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. Also Ref. 43281.  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Hemimyzon pumilicorpora Zheng & Zhang, 1987 Fr native  短体间吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 短體間吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, above Huang-guo-shu Falls, Jenling Xian, Guizhou (Ref. 44392).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Hemimyzon yaotanensis (Fang, 1931) Fr native  窟滩间吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 窟灘間吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from upper reaches of Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) (Ref. 45625). Known from Luzhou and Yaotan of Sichuan Province(Ref.45625).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Heminoemacheilus hyalinus Lan, Yang & Chen, 1996 Fr native  透明间条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 透明間條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Underground river at Bao-an, Du-an Co., Guangxi (Ref. 46206). 
Nemacheilidae Heminoemacheilus zhengbaoshani Zhu & Cao, 1987 Fr native  郑氏间条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 鄭氏間條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.56 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Outlet of subterranean waters near Du'an Co. town, 23°N, 108°E, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Ref. 46206). Also Ref. 93045. 
Salangidae Hemisalanx brachyrostralis (Fang, 1934) Fr endemic  短吻间银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 短吻間銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.62 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze (=Changjiang) river system: Dongtinhe and Boyanghu lake systems (Ref. 45259). Also known from the Qujiang River (Ref. 33508). Also Ref. 31517, 35840.  No picture yet.
Siluridae Hemisilurus heterorhynchus (Bleeker, 1854) Fr native  半鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 半鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  80.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Siluridae Hemisilurus mekongensis Bornbusch & Lundberg, 1989 Fr native  湄公河半鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 湄公河半鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  80.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Xishuangbanna). 
Cyprinidae Henicorhynchus caudimaculatus (Fowler, 1934) Fr questionable  单吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 条纹鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 單吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 尾斑穗唇魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 條紋鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range (Ref. 123185). Reported in the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 38630). Also Ref. 27732, 43281. 
Cyprinidae Herzensteinia microcephalus (Herzenstein, 1891) Fr native  小头裸裂尻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 小头高原鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 小頭裸裂尻魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 小頭高原魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  39.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality of Herzensteinia microcephalus, Dy tschu, Upper part of Yangtze R., elev. 12700 ft. Nu River and inland drainage of northern Xizang in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Also occurs in Nujiang [Salween] river (Ref. 41093) and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (Ref. 108769). 
Hiodontidae Hiodon tergisus Lesueur, 1818 Fr questionable  革鳞异齿鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 革鱗異齒魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  47.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Syngnathidae Hippichthys heptagonus Bleeker, 1849 Fr, Br native  七角海龙 (Mandarin Chinese), 低海龙 (Mandarin Chinese), 前鳍多环海龙 (Mandarin Chinese), 蜂海龙 (Mandarin Chinese), 低海龍 (Mandarin Chinese), 前鰭多環海龍 (Mandarin Chinese), 蜂海龍 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). 
Syngnathidae Hippichthys penicillus (Cantor, 1849) Fr, Br, M native  副海龙 (Mandarin Chinese), 珠海龙 (Mandarin Chinese), 笔状多环海龙 (Mandarin Chinese), 副海龍 (Mandarin Chinese), 珠海龍 (Mandarin Chinese), 筆狀多環海龍 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.00 cm SL male/unsexed   
Nemacheilidae Homatula acuticephala (Zhou & He, 1993) Fr endemic  尖头副鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖頭副鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.95 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Haixihai [lake, in the upper Mekong River drainage], Eryuan County, Yunnan (Ref. 88693). Also Ref. 31517, 121600, 124439).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula anguillioides (Zhu & Wang, 1985) Fr endemic  拟鳗副鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 擬鰻副鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.48 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Lankangjiang (Mekong River) in Yunnan. Also Ref. 12819. 
Nemacheilidae Homatula anteridorsalis Li, Che & Zhou, 2019 Fr endemic   14.05 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Homatula anteridorsalis, Yunnan: Baoshan City: Longyang District: Lujiang Town, Bingmen Village. Known only from a stream connected to the trunk of the Nu-jiang (the upper Salween River) (Ref. 121600).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula berezowskii (Günther, 1896) Fr endemic   13.74 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Homatula berezowskii, Gansu Prov.: Hui-hsien [Hui Xian, about 34°N 106°E, Yangtze drainage] (Ref. 92804). Reported from Miyuesi, Feng Co., Baoji City, Shanxi Prov. (Ref. 121600).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula change Endruweit, 2015 Fr endemic   10.76 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Homatula change, hill stream close to Yiwanshui Village, a tributary to Mengye-jiang, Jiangcheng Co., Pu’er City (Ref. 103396, 121600). Also Ref. 124439.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula cryptoclathrata Li, Che & Zhou, 2019 Fr endemic   13.81 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Homatula cryptoclathrata, Yunnan: Baoshan City: Changning County: Gengga Town, Manging Village. Known only from Damengtong-he, a branch of the Mengboluo-he, the first tributary of the Nu-jiang drainagec (the upper Salween River) (Ref. 121600).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula disparizona Min, Yang & Chen, 2013 Fr endemic   7.81 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Panlong River, Red River drainage (Ref. 93166) and Panlong-he at Xichou Co., Wenshan Pref, (Ref. 121600), Yunnan Province.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula erhaiensis (Zhu & Cao, 1988) Fr endemic  洱海副鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 洱海副鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.68 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Changjiang basin in Yunnan (Ref. 33690). Found in the upper Mekong River drainage, Eryuan County, Yunnan (Ref. 88693).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula guanheensis Zhou, Ma, Wang, Tang, Meng & Nie, 2021 Fr endemic   10.93 cm SL male/unsexed ;9.96 cm SL female  Type locality of Homatula guanheensis, Guanhe River, a tributary of the Hanjiang River drainage, Xixia County, Yangtze River; Henan Province (Ref. 124439).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula laxiclathra Gu & Zhang, 2012 Fr endemic   13.67 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Wei River, a tributary of Yellow River drainage, at Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province, North China, IHB 73V10738 (holotype of Homatula laxiclathra, 13.67 cm SL). Known from the Yellow River drainage in Shaanxi, northern China (Ref. 88693).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula longidorsalis (Yang, Chen & Kottelat, 1994) Fr endemic   8.95 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from from the Nanpang-Jiang of the Pearl River drainage (Ref. 88693, 124439) and Jiuxiang Town, Yiliang Co., Kunming City (Ref. 121600), in Yunnan Province.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula nanpanjiangensis (Min, Chen & Yang, 2010) Fr endemic   9.06 cm SL male/unsexed  Reported from Nanpanjiang River, Pearl River drainage, Quijing County, Yunnan (Ref. 88693, 124439) and Niujie village, Qujing City, Luoping Co. (Ref. 121600).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula nigra Li, Che & Zhou, 2019 Fr endemic   10.91 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Homatula nigra, Yunnan: Baoshan City: Changning County: Gengga Town: Xiangshui Village. Known only from Damengtong-he, a branch of the Mengboluo-he, the first tributary of the Nujiang drainage (the upper Salween River) (Ref. 121600).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula oligolepis (Cao & Zhu, 1989) Fr endemic  寡鳞副鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 寡鱗副鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.11 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Xijiang basin (Ref. 33690);.Quijing City, Zhanhi Co. (Ref. 124600) and Yangzonghai River (Ref. 124439), in Yunnan. Also Ref. 88693.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula potanini (Günther, 1896) Fr endemic  波氏荷马爬鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 短体副鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 波氏荷馬爬鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 短體副鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Changjiang (=Yangtze) river basin (Ref. 33690); from Dadu River in Guan and Lushan counties, Sichuan Province (Ref. 33800); Ya’an City, Sichuan Prov. and Yichang City, Hubei Prov. (Ref. 121600). Also Ref. 26561.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula pycnolepis Hu & Zhang, 2010 Fr endemic   13.72 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Mekong drainage in Yunnan, South China (Ref. 84056). Reported from Dali in Jianchuan Co. and Yunlong Co.; Lancang-jiang drainage (Ref. 121600). Also Ref. 88693.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula robusta Min, Zhao, Shi & Yang, 2022 Fr native  粗壮荷马条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.31 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Homatula robusta, Yunnan Prov., Qujing City, Luoping County, Nanpanjiang River at Changdi village, upper Pearl River (Ref. 126006).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula variegata (Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr endemic  红尾副鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 紅尾副鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River), Weihen River and Nanpanjiang River (Ref. 33508). Collected from Wen County in Gansu Province and from Wuxi and Guan Counties in Sichuan Province (Ref. 33800). Known from Wen county of Gansu Province; Wuxi and Guan counties of Sichuan Province(Ref.33800). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 33690.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula wenshanensis Li, Yang, Li & Liu, 2017 Fr endemic   11.09 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Homatula wenshanensis. Known from Wenshan Pref., Wenshan Co., Shundian-he (Ref. 121600).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula wujiangensis (Ding & Deng, 1990) Fr endemic  乌江副鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 烏江副鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from a tributary of the Changjiang (=Yangtze River) in Sichuan.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Homatula wuliangensis Min, Yang & Chen, 2012 Fr endemic   19.11 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Homatula wuliangensis, Wuliang Mountain, Lancang River, at Jingdong Co., Pu’er City, Yunnan Prov (Ref. 121600). Known from Baimushan River of the Lancang River basin in Wuliang Mountains, Yunnan (Ref. 93044).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Hongshuia banmo Zhang, Qiang & Lan, 2008 Fr native   5.74 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Guangxi Province, Pearl River drainage, Hongshui He at Banmo village, Tian’e County, IHB 200410806, (holotype of Hongshuia banmo, 5.74 cm SL) (Ref. 74947).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Hongshuia microstomata (Wang & Chen, 1989) Fr native  小口华缨鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 小口華纓魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Pearl River (Ref. 50421). Type locality: Wenglong, a small village in Libo Co., Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 46206). 
Cyprinidae Hongshuia paoli Zhang, Qiang & Lan, 2008 Fr native   5.43 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Guangxi Province, Pearl River drainage, Hongshui He, Panyang He stream at Baoli village, Fengshan County, IHB 200210911 (holotype of Hongshuia paoli, 5.43 cm SL)  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Hucho bleekeri Kimura, 1934 Fr, Pr, Thr endemic  虎嘉哲罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Sichuan taimen (English), 虎嘉哲羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  64.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, Daduhe River, upper reaches of the Hanjiang River and Qingyijiang River (Ref. 33508). Collected from the upper reaches of Dadu River in Bama, Qinghai Province (Ref. 33800). Decline of resource due to: building of dams, hydropower stations, dredging of river beds for floating of logs and discharge of polluted water into rivers (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 249, 31517, 45259, 45563. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). Known from upper reaches of Banmalichang River of Maerke River in Qinghai Province(Ref.33800). 
Salmonidae Hucho ishikawae Mori, 1928 Fr native  石川哲罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 石川哲羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Salmonidae Hucho taimen (Pallas, 1773) Fr, Thr native  哲罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 哲罗鲑 (Mandarin Chinese), Taimen (English), 哲羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  200 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin) (Ref. 13397), Erqishi (Ref. 41093); Heilongjiang, Tumenjiang and Irtys rivers (Ref. 45563). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds for conservation)(Ref. 55380). Overfishing during spawning period and pollution of habitat of the fish caused the decline of the resource (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 31517. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Acipenseridae Huso dauricus (Georgi, 1775) Fr, Br, Aq, Thr native  鳇(达氏鳇) (Mandarin Chinese), 鳇 (Mandarin Chinese), Manchurian sturgeon (English), Siberian huso sturgeon (English), 达氏鳇 (Mandarin Chinese), 鰉 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑龙江鳇 (Mandarin Chinese)  560 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Heilongjiang River system (Ref. 44306); also upper reaches of Eergunahe River (Ref. 45563) and from the Wusulijiang and Songhuajiang river in Liaoning Province (Ref. 47439). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds) (Ref. 55380). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 36732. 
Osmeridae Hypomesus nipponensis McAllister, 1963 Fr, Br questionable  西太公鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 西太公魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Osmeridae Hypomesus olidus (Pallas, 1814) Fr, Br, M native  池沼公鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 池沼公魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 池沼公鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)   20.00 cm TL male/unsexed    
Xenocyprididae Hypophthalmichthys harmandi Sauvage, 1884 Fr, Br native  大鳞鲢 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗鰱 (Mandarin Chinese)  54.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths. Known from Zhanxian of Hainan Province. 10 specimens from Baisha county of Nandujiang River in Hainan Island(Ref.33786). Also Ref. 33786.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq native  鲢 (Mandarin Chinese), 白鲢 (Mandarin Chinese), 竹叶鲢 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲢(白鲢) (Mandarin Chinese), 鰱(白鰱) (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 120 cm TL male/unsexed 40 SL Recorded from Erqishi, Ulungur, Bosten, Tarim, and Yili rivers (Ref. 41093), the Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin) (Ref. 1739) and Tungting Lake where it is known as "p'ang-t'ou-yü" (Ref. 35840). Known from the Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Hebei, Liaoning, and eilongjiang provinces and from the cities of Shanghai and Tianjin City (Ref. 33786). Present in Pearl River (89718). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in China (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 55380) and has been reported to cause serious disruption (Ref. 45864). Also Ref. 9987, 13397, 31845, 43281, 55380. 
Xenocyprididae Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq endemic  鳙 (Mandarin Chinese), 大头鲢 (Mandarin Chinese), 胖头鲢 (Mandarin Chinese), 花鲢 (Mandarin Chinese), 鳙 (Mandarin Chinese), 鳙 (花鲢) (Mandarin Chinese), 黑鲢 (Mandarin Chinese), 鱅 (花鰱) (Mandarin Chinese)  146 cm SL male/unsexed 50 SL Occurs in Ulungur and Bosten lakes, Erqishi, Tarim and Yili rivers (Ref. 41093) and in the Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin) (Ref. 1739). Known from the provinces of Guangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan and Shanxi and from Shanghai City (Ref. 33786). Has adversely affected Cyprinus pellegrini when it was introduced in Qilu Lake due to competition for food (Ref. 44142). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in China and has been reported to cause serious disruption (Ref. 45864). Stocked and cultured in all kinds of inland waters (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 8984, 13397, 26920, 31845, 35840, 43281, 55380, 121770. 
Hemiramphidae Hyporhamphus intermedius (Cantor, 1842) Fr, Br, M native  九洲下鱵鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 九洲下鱵魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 間下鱵魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 间下鱵 (Mandarin Chinese), 间下鱵鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in freshwater lakes (Tungting) and rivers (Yangtze, Baikhe, West) in China under the names Hy. intermedius, Hy. sinensis (non Günther) and Hy. kurumeus. Reported from coastal areas (Ref. 47843). Also Ref. 26561. 
Hemiramphidae Hyporhamphus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1847) Fr, Br, M native  缘下鱵 (Mandarin Chinese), 缘下鱵鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 緣下鱵魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province (Ref. 41252). Known from Raoping county of Huanggang river system, Chenghai county of Hanjiang river system, Yangjiang county of Moyang river system, Dongwan city of Dongjiang river system, Chenzhen ciry, Zhaoqing city of Xijiang river system in Guangdong Prov. Also Ref. 4833. 
Eleotridae Hypseleotris compressocephalus (Chen, 1985) Fr, Br native  侧扁细齿塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 侧扁黄黝鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 側扁細齒塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese), 側扁黃黝魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Han Jiang and its river mouth, Longjin He and its river mouth, Dong Jiang, and Moyang Jiang and its river mouth. Known from Qingyuan county of Beijiang river drainage; Yunan county of Xijiang river drainage; and Guangzhou city in Guangdong Province. Xigong of Hongkong (Ref. 45323). Present in Pearl River (89718).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Hypsibarbus pierrei (Sauvage, 1880) Fr native  高体四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 高体高须鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 高體四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 高體高鬚魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  36.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River system in Yunnan (Ref. 38630). Also Ref. 33250, 36654. 
Cyprinidae Hypsibarbus vernayi (Norman, 1925) Fr native  大鳞四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Known from Yunnan Xishuangbanna-Manzhuang, Mannasha(Ref.45620). Also Ref. 26563, 27732, 43281. 
Ictaluridae Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque, 1818) Fr not established  斑点叉尾鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑真鮰(斑点叉尾鮰)(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 斑真鮰(斑點叉尾鮰)(引進) (Mandarin Chinese)  132 cm TL male/unsexed  Has established in aquaculture through assisted/artificial reproduction. Has not established in the wild (Ref. 1739). 
Catostomidae Ictiobus cyprinellus (Valenciennes, 1844) Fr questionable  (Mandarin Chinese), 大口牛胭脂鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大口牛胭脂魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  123 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Pristigasteridae Ilisha novacula (Valenciennes, 1847) Fr questionable  缅甸鳓 (Mandarin Chinese), 緬甸鰳 (Mandarin Chinese)  32.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Indostomidae Indostomus paradoxus Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 Fr questionable  甲刺鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 甲刺魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Balitoridae Jinshaia abbreviata (Günther, 1892) Fr native  短身间吸鳅(短身金沙鳅) (Mandarin Chinese), 短身間吸鰍(短身金沙鰍) (Mandarin Chinese)    
Balitoridae Jinshaia niulanjiangensis Li, Mao & Lu, 1998 Fr native   6.20 cm OT male/unsexed  Found in Qujing County, Yunnan (Ref. 86999).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Jinshaia sinensis (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr endemic  中华金沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 中华间吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華金沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華間吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River) (Ref. 33508) and Jinsha-jiang (Ref. 37823). Known from Yichang of Hubei Province; Sichuan Province: (Hejiang, Luzhou, Leshan, Xichang)(Ref.45625). Also Ref. 26561, 35840, 45625. 
Sciaenidae Johnius fasciatus Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963 Fr, Br native  条纹叫姑鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 條紋叫姑魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the following drainages: Longjin He drainage and its river mouth; Zhu Jiang delta; and Suiqi He drainage and its river mouth. Known from Haifeng county of Longjing river system, Shekou of Shenzhen ciry, Baoan county Xincheng, Xiangzhou of Zhuhai city in Guangdong Province(Ref.33450).  No picture yet.
Sciaenidae Johnius taiwanensis Chao, Chang, Chen, Guo, Lin, Liou, Shen & Liu, 2019 Fr, Br, M native   18.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from southeast coast of mainland China from Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang, to Fujian, Guangdong (Ref. 121822).  No picture yet.
Siluridae Kryptopterus cheveyi Durand, 1940 Fr questionable  切氏隐鳍蛇鳗 (Mandarin Chinese), 切氏隱鰭蛇鰻 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurrence in the Mekong basin in Yunnan is still questionable. 
Kurtidae Kurtus indicus Bloch, 1786 Fr, Br native  印度鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 印度魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.60 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822) Fr introduced  蓝野鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 浅黑野鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 蓝野鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 淺黑野鯪 (Mandarin Chinese), 藍野鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  90.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan, South China. Also Ref. 4832, 41236, 43640. 
Cyprinidae Labeo catla (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Fi, Ex introduced  卡特拉魮(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 卡特拉魮(引進) (Mandarin Chinese)  182 cm TL male/unsexed  Cultured experimentally in southern China. Also Ref. 43638, 55380. 
Cyprinidae Labeo pierrei (Sauvage, 1880) Fr native  皮氏孟加拉国鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 皮氏孟加拉鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  80.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 43281). 
Cyprinidae Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) Fr not established  南亚野鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 露斯塔野鲮(南亚野鲮)(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 露斯塔野鯪(南亞野鯪)(引進) (Mandarin Chinese)  200 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Labeo yunnanensis Chaudhuri, 1911 Fr native   49.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Known from Yunnan Province: (YuanJiang river, Teng Chong, JingHong)(Ref.45621). Also Ref. 35840, 38630. 
Cyprinidae Labiobarbus leptocheilus (Valenciennes, 1842) Fr native  居氏长背魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 库氏长背魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 细唇长背魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 缅甸长背魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 苏门答腊长背魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 居氏長背魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 庫氏長背魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 細唇長背魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 緬甸長背魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 蘇門答臘長背魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 27732, 43281). 
Cyprinidae Labiobarbus lineatus (Sauvage, 1878) Fr native  线纹长背魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 線紋長背魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Only found in the Lancangjiang River [=Mekong River] (Ref. 26563). 
Gobionidae Ladislavia taczanowskii Dybowski, 1869 Fr native  平口鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Middle Amur, Lake Khanka. 
Sciaenidae Larimichthys crocea (Richardson, 1846) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  大黄鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Dà huáng yú (Mandarin Chinese), 大黄鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大黄鱼的异名 (Mandarin Chinese), Dà xiān (Mandarin Chinese), Huáng guā yú (Mandarin Chinese), 大黃魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 大黃魚的異名 (Mandarin Chinese)  80.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Pohai Sea (Ref. 43239). Reported from Luisha Bay, Guangdong (Ref. 130538). 
Latidae Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790) Fr, Br, M, Lf native  尖吻鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖吻鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 扁红目鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 盲槽 (Mandarin Chinese), 金目鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖吻鱸 (Mandarin Chinese)  200 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported as introduced to this country (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 2847, 36654. 
Nemacheilidae Lefua costata (Kessler, 1876) Fr native  北鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 北鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Usually found in Northern China (Ref. 51717). Lake Khanka basin. Also Ref. 35840. 
Nemacheilidae Lefua sayu (Herre & Lin, 1936) Fr native    Type locality of Oreonectes sayu, Chekiang: upper waters of the Tsien Tang (Ref. 92804).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Leiocassis crassirostris Regan, 1913 Fr native    Found in Sichuan (Ref. 58032).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Leiocassis longibarbus Cui, 1990 Fr native  长须鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鬚鮠 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Kinsha R. system, Yunnan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Cottidae Lepidobero sinensis Qin & Jin, 1992 Fr native  中华鳞舌杜父鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華鱗舌杜父魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Hei-Shi-Jiao, Dalian. Liaoning Prov. (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei (Blyth, 1860) Fr native  柏氏似鳞头鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 柏氏似鱗頭鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 43281). Also Ref. 38333. 
Cobitidae Lepidocephalichthys birmanicus (Rendahl, 1948) Fr, Or native  尾斑似鳞头鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 尾斑似鱗頭鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm male/unsexed  Found in mountain streams and ditches of Irrawaddy River system in Tengchong, Yunnan (Ref. 51717). 
Cobitidae Lepidocephalichthys hasselti (Valenciennes, 1846) Fr native  八须鳞头鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 赫氏似鳞头鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 八鬚鱗頭鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 赫氏似鱗頭鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 43281, 51717). 
Lepidosirenidae Lepidosiren paradoxa Fitzinger, 1837 Fr questionable  南美肺鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 南美肺魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  125 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Botiidae Leptobotia bellacauda Bohlen & Slechtová, 2016 Fr native   8.76 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Leptobotia bellacauda, Qiupu River, Shitai County, Yangtze drainage, Anhui Province. Known only from two locations, both streams drain northwards and into the Yangtze River (Ref. 117608).  No picture yet.
Botiidae Leptobotia brachycephala Guo & Zhang, 2021 Fr native   6.68 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Leptobotia brachycephala, Zhejiang Prov. Qingtian County: stream discharging into the Ou-Jiang. It is known only from the Ou-Jiang and Qu-Jiang, two coastal rivers in southern Zhejiang Province (Ref. 123772).  No picture yet.
Botiidae Leptobotia citrauratea (Nichols, 1925) Fr native   6.53 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Leptobotia citrauratea, Hunan Province: Dungting Lake. Known from Dongting Lake in Hunan Province and the Gan-Jiang, discharging into Poyang Lake, in Jiangxi Province (Ref. 123772).  No picture yet.
Botiidae Leptobotia elongata (Bleeker, 1870) Fr, Aq, Thr native  Elongate loach (English), 長薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 长薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds and cages) (Ref. 55380). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 35840. 
Botiidae Leptobotia flavolineata Wang, 1981 Fr native  黃線薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄线薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Juma R., Shidu, Fangshan Co., Beijing (Ref. 46206). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Botiidae Leptobotia guilinensis Chen, 1980 Fr native   12.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality of Leptobotia guilinensis, Guilin, Guangxi Prov. (Ref. 45679). Known only from the Lijiang River, Guangxi Autonomous Region (Ref. 26563); in Pearl River (89718). Also Ref. 92804, 123772. 
Botiidae Leptobotia hengyangensis Huang & Zhang, 1986 Fr native  衡阳薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 衡陽薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.28 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Leptobotia hengyangensis, Xiang-jiang system, Heng-yang, Hunan (Ref. 123772). Also Ref. 31517, 92804. 
Botiidae Leptobotia micra Bohlen & Slechtová, 2017 Fr native   5.02 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in the upper River Li around Guilin city in Guangxi province (Ref. 116421).  No picture yet.
Botiidae Leptobotia microphthalma Fu & Ye, 1983 Fr native  小眼薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 小眼薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Leptobotia microphthalma, Leshan Co., Min R. system (Yangtze River basin), Sichuan, elev. ca. 450 m (Ref. 46206, 123772).  No picture yet.
Botiidae Leptobotia orientalis Xu, Fang & Wang, 1981 Fr native  东方薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 東方薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hanjiang and Hanhe rivers.  No picture yet.
Botiidae Leptobotia pellegrini Fang, 1936 Fr, Br native  白氏薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 白氏薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported from Guangdong Province in Han Jiang drainage and its river mouth and Bei Jiang drainage (Ref. 33389), usually found in the rivers to the south of the Chang-jiang River [=Yangtze River] (Ref. 26563), and in Pearl River (89718) or Zhu-Jiang, at Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province (Ref. 123772). 
Botiidae Leptobotia posterodorsalis Lan & Chen, 1992 Fr native  后鳍薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 後鰭薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Huanjiang Col, Guangxi (Ref. 45679). Also Ref. 92804. 
Botiidae Leptobotia punctata Li, Li & Chen, 2008 Fr native   7.65 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Qianjiang River in Guiping City, Guangxi (Ref. 83654).  No picture yet.
Botiidae Leptobotia rubrilabris (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872) Fr native  红唇薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 紅唇薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Leptobotia rubrilabris Yangtze R. (Ref. 46206). Reported from Dongting Lake at Nanxian County, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, South China (Ref. 123772). Also Ref. 26561. 
Botiidae Leptobotia taeniops (Sauvage, 1878) Fr native  紫薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 紫薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality of Leptobotia taeniops, Yangtze (=Changjiang) River (Ref. 46206), Hunan Prov. (Ref. 123772). Also Ref. 26561. 
Botiidae Leptobotia tchangi Fang, 1936 Fr native  宽斑薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬斑薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.18 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Leptobotia taeniops, Hsia-chiao-kou, near west Tien-mu-shan, Chekiang (=Zhejiang) (Ref. 46206, 123772).  No picture yet.
Botiidae Leptobotia tientainensis (Wu, 1930) Fr native  汉水扁尾薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 漢水扁尾薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Creek in Tien-Tai Mountain, Chekiang (=Zhejiang) (Ref. 46206). Occurs in mountain streams in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 123772.  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Lepturichthys dolichopterus Dai, 1985 Fr native  长鳍犁头鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鰭犁頭鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality: Upper Min R., Nanping, 26°35'N, 118°15'E, Fujian, China (Ref. 36656).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Lepturichthys fimbriatus (Günther, 1888) Fr native  犁头鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 犁頭鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Yangtze River (=Changjiang River) at Ichang (Ref. 37823). Known from Yichang of Hubei Province; Sichuan Province: (Dachang, Hengjiang, Leshan,Yibin); Guizhou Province(Ref.45625). Also Ref. 26561. 
Petromyzontidae Lethenteron camtschaticum (Tilesius, 1811) Fr, Thr native  北极七鳃鳗 (Mandarin Chinese), 日本七鳃鳗 (Mandarin Chinese), Arctic lamprey (English), 北極七鰓鰻 (Mandarin Chinese), 日本七鰓鰻 (Mandarin Chinese)  63.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Mutan River (Sungari River Basin) and Tumen River (Ref. 89241). Distributed in Heilongjiang, Suifenhe and Tumenjiang Rivers. Destruction of spawning grounds due to soil erosion and water pollution poses threat (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 51717. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Petromyzontidae Lethenteron reissneri (Dybowski, 1869) Fr, Thr native  沙七鳃鳗(远东七鳃鳗) (Mandarin Chinese), 雷氏七鳃鳗(亚洲七鳃鳗) (Mandarin Chinese), Asiatic brook lamprey (English), 沙七鰓鰻(遠東七鰓鰻) (Mandarin Chinese), 雷氏七鰓鰻(亞洲七鰓鰻) (Mandarin Chinese)  26.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Yingna River, Hun and Taizi rivers, Songhua Jiang and Heilong Jiang (Ref. 33844) and Amur river basin (Ref. 12269). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Leuciscidae Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr introduced   120 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Xinjiang Province (Ref. 51717). Occurs in the Yili River. 
Leuciscidae Leuciscus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874) Fr native  贝加尔雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 贝加尔雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 貝加爾雅羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Xinjiang (Ref. 51717), the Ulungur River (Ref. 33783), and Erqishi (Ref. 41093).  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Leuciscus chuanchicus (Kessler, 1876) Fr native  黄河雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃河雅羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of Huanghe River (Ref. 33783). Known from Yinchuan of Ningxia Province; Liujiaxia of Gansu ProvinceiRef.33783j. Also Ref. 41093.  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  圆腹雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 圆腹雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 土耳其斯坦雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓腹雅羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 土耳其斯坦雅羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  85.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Also occurs in Erqishi, Ulungur and Yili rivers (Ref. 41093). 
Leuciscidae Leuciscus merzbacheri (Zugmayer, 1912) Fr, Thr endemic  新疆雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Zhungarian ide (English), 新疆雅羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Junggar basin in Xinjiang. Also Ref. 41093, 45563. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Leuciscidae Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869) Fr, Fi, Aq native  图们雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 圖們雅羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 瓦氏雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 瓦氏雅羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  37.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Huanghe, Luanhe, Dalinoer, Yalu, Heilongjiang, Tumen rivers (Ref. 33783), Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin) (Ref. 13397) and Liaohe River (Ref. 51717). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds)(Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 35840. 
Gobiidae Leucopsarion petersii Hilgendorf, 1880 Fr, Br, M native  彼氏冰鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 彼氏冰鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 彼氏冰鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.80 cm TL male/unsexed   
Salangidae Leucosoma reevesii Gray, 1831 Fr native  里氏银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 里氏銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Canton (=Guangzhou) (Ref. 46206). Known from Dangjiang River estuary, Beibu Gulf and Hanjiang River estuary, South China Sea (Ref. 93105).  No picture yet.
Cottidae Limnocottus godlewskii (Dybowski, 1874) Fr questionable  戈氏湖杜父鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 戈氏湖杜父魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  19.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Cyprinidae Linichthys laticeps (Lin & Zhang, 1986) Fr native  宽头四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬頭四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.02 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Zhu Jiang and Chang Jiang basins, Guizhou Province, South China (Ref. 53787). Type locality, Nan-Ming R., Guiyang, Guizhou (Ref. 46206). 
Gastromyzontidae Liniparhomaloptera disparis (Lin, 1934) Fr, Br native  拟平鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 擬平鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Dong Jiang, Xi Jiang, Zhu Jiang delta, and Jian Jiang and its river mouth. Also found in the Nanliujiang River (Ref. 26563). Known from Luofu mountain stream of Puluo county in Dongjiang River system of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33299). Present in Pearl River (89718). 
Gastromyzontidae Liniparhomaloptera obtusirostris Zheng & Chen, 1980 Fr endemic  钝吻拟平鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 鈍吻擬平鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.95 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Xi Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province. Known from Xiyi county Beiliu jiang river of Xijiang river system in Guangdong Province(Ref.).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Liniparhomaloptera qiongzhongensis Zheng & Chen, 1980 Fr, Br native   8.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths. Also Ref. 26563. 
Amblycipitidae Liobagrus aequilabris Wright & Ng, 2008 Fr native   6.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Xiangjiang, a tributary of the Changjiang (=Yangtze River), in Guangxi province of southern China and may possibly occur in Lijiang, a tributary of the Zhujiang (= Pearl River), since the Lingqu canal connects the Xiangjiang and Lijiang (Ref. 78431).  No picture yet.
Amblycipitidae Liobagrus anguillicauda Nichols, 1926 Fr native  鰻尾 (Mandarin Chinese), 鳗尾 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from northwestern Fukien (=Fujian Province) (Ref. 6868). Abundant in Chungan Hsien (=Chongan County) (Ref. 35840). Known from Chongan of Fujian Province; Fenghua and Tianmu shan of Zhejiang Province(Ref.45665). 
Amblycipitidae Liobagrus chenghaiensis Sun, Ren & Zhang, 2013 Fr native    Type locality of Liobagrus chenghaiensis from Chenghai Lake, Yongsheng County, Yunnan Province (Ref. 93163).  No picture yet.
Amblycipitidae Liobagrus formosanus Regan, 1908 Fr questionable  南投鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾 (Mandarin Chinese), 红口当仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 红当仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄蜂 (Mandarin Chinese), 南投 (Mandarin Chinese), 台灣 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.64 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs further verification. 
Amblycipitidae Liobagrus kingi Tchang, 1935 Fr, Thr endemic  King's bullhead (English), 金氏 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province (Ref. 6868, 45563) and from the upper reaches of Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) basin (Ref. 45665). Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). Known from Yongren County, Fumin and Kunming in Yunnan Province(Ref.45665). 
Amblycipitidae Liobagrus marginatoides (Wu, 1930) Fr native  拟缘 (Mandarin Chinese), 擬緣 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of Changjiang River basin (= Yangtze River) (Ref. 45665). Type locality: Szechwan (Ref. 46206). Known from Leshan, and Ermei in Sichuan Province(Ref.45665). Also Ref. 26561, 45679. 
Amblycipitidae Liobagrus marginatus (Günther, 1892) Fr native  白缘 (Mandarin Chinese), 白緣 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Szechwan (=Sichuan Province). Found in the upper reaches of Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) basin (Ref. 45665). Known from Kangding, Luding, Yaan, Xichang, Guang County, Ermei, and Leshan in Sichuan Province; also from Wudu of Gansu Province(Ref.45665). Also Ref. 6868, 26561, 35840. 
Amblycipitidae Liobagrus nigricauda Regan, 1904 Fr endemic  黑尾 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Dian Chi Lake, Yunnan and in the drainage and tributary of Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) basin (Ref. 45665). Known from Luzhou, Yibin, and Guan county in Sichuan Province; and Liangzi Lake, Yichang of Hubei Province; Fangyang Lake in Jiangxi Province; also from Shitai of Anhui Province(Ref.45665).  No picture yet.
Amblycipitidae Liobagrus styani Regan, 1908 Fr native  斯氏 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from South Hupeh (=Hubei Province). Also known from the upper and lower reaches of Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) basin (Ref. 45665). Known from Zhenba, Ziyang, and Fuoping in Shaanxi Province; Nanzhao of Henan Province; and Shitai of Anhui Province(Ref.45665).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Lobocheilos melanotaenia (Fowler, 1935) Fr native  舌唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 舌唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Also Ref. 26563, 27732, 43281. 
Cyprinidae Longanalus macrochirous Li, Ran & Chen, 2006 Fr native   11.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the cave of Maolan National Reserve in Libo County, Guizhou Province (Ref. 76750).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Lophiogobius ocellicauda Günther, 1873 Fr, Br, M native  睛尾蝌蚪鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 睛尾蝌蚪鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Shanghai (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Lotidae Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  江鳕 (Mandarin Chinese), 江鳕 (Mandarin Chinese), 江鱈 (Mandarin Chinese)  152 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Erqishi River, Ulungur lake (Ref. 41093), Heilong [=Amur River] and Yalujiang River (Ref. 51717). Found on the bottom in clear rivers and lakes, under rocks or in holes of the banks (Ref. 51717). Also Ref. 1371, 13397. 
Xenocyprididae Luciobrama macrocephalus (Lacepède, 1803) Fr, Br, Thr native  Long spiky-head carp (English), (Mandarin Chinese), 鯮 (Mandarin Chinese)   48.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Guangdong Province in the drainages of Bei Jiang and Jian Jiang and its river mouth (Ref. 33348); also from the Zhujiang River (= Pearl River) drainage (Ref. 33348). Known as "lou-er-yü" at Tungting Lake (Ref. 35840). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). Known from Jianjiang River drainage(Re. 33348). Also from Nanchang of Jiangxi Province; Tongling of Anhui Province; Hubei Province: Yichang, Dandong, Honghu, Liangzi Lake; Mutong of Sichuan Province(Ref.33783). Also Ref. 35840, 41093. 
Cyprinidae Luciocyprinus langsoni Vaillant, 1904 Fr, Thr native  单纹拟鳡 (Mandarin Chinese), Shuttle-like carp (English), 似鱤 (Mandarin Chinese), 似鳡 (Mandarin Chinese), 單紋擬鱤 (Mandarin Chinese)  79.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Shiping (Yi-Lon-Hu), Yunnan (Ref. 37832). Also in Xijiang and Nanpanjiang rivers; and southern part of Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 45536). Listed as a second-class protected animal of the Yunnan Province in 1989 (Ref. 45536). Known from Guangxi Longzhou, Baise, LiuJiang. And Yunnan Bu yuan Jiang, YangzongHai(Ref.45620). Also Ref. 26563, 35840. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45536).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Luciocyprinus striolatus Cui & Chu, 1986 Fr native  细纹拟鳡 (Mandarin Chinese), 細紋擬鱤 (Mandarin Chinese)  200 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong in Yunnan. Also Ref. 12819, 27732, 43281. 
Gobiidae Luciogobius brevipterus Chen, 1932 Fr native  短鳍竿鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 短鰭竿鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, North of Hainan I. (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Lutjanidae Lutjanus fuscescens (Valenciennes, 1830) Fr, Br native  大斑笛鳚 (Mandarin Chinese)  40.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Xenocyprididae Macrochirichthys macrochirus (Valenciennes, 1844) Fr, Thr native  大鳍鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Long pectoral-fin minnow (English), 大鰭魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Mekong River (Lancangjiang River) system in Yunnan (Ref. 38630, 45536). Listed as a second class protected animal in 1989 in Yunnan (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 43281. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 
Mastacembelidae Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloch, 1786) Fr native  长吻棘鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 刺鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 棘鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 长吻棘鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 刺鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 長吻棘鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  38.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Also found in Lianzi Lake, middle reach of Yangtze River (Ref. 38003). 
Osphronemidae Macropodus ocellatus Cantor, 1842 Fr native  睛斑斗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 睛斑鬥魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Found between Rivers Zhujiang [Pearl River] and Heilongjiang [River Amur] (Ref. 42924). Collected from Chusan I. and Suzhou in Jiangsu Province (Ref. 42924); and Bosten lake (Ref. 41093). 
Osphronemidae Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  圆尾斗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 盖斑斗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑斗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 叉尾斗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 叉尾鬥魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓尾鬥魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑鬥魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Widely distributed from Yangtze basin to the south, on the Hainan Island (Ref. 42924). Recorded from Huanggang, Hanjiang, Xijiang, Beijiang river drainages and the Zhu Jiang delta (Ref. 45323, 89718). Also known from Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province and from Nanduhe river drainage and Linshui river drainage in Hainan Province (Ref. 45323); and Bosten Lake (Ref. 41093). Probably the existence in southern Mekong basin in Yunnan is partly the result of introductions (Ref. 42924). Also Ref. 1739, 43281, 85799. 
Mastacembelidae Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède, 1800) Fr, Br, Fi native  (Mandarin Chinese), 大刺鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 大刺鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  90.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 27732). Inhabits gravel bottom of the streams to the south of the Changjiang River (Ref. 26563). Known from Zhaoguan city, Yingde county, Qingyuan county of Beijiang river drainage in Guangdong Province (Ref.45323, 89718). Also Ref. 4833, 35840, 36654, 41236, 43640. 
Mastacembelidae Mastacembelus strigiventus Zhou & Yang, 2011 Fr native   29.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Found only in Nabang-He, a branch of Nmai Kha River, Irrawaddy drainage, Yunnan (Ref. 86860).  No picture yet.
Mastacembelidae Mastacembelus triolobus Zhou & Yang, 2011 Fr native   40.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Long-Jiang, a branch of Ruili-Jiang, Irrawaddy drainage (Ref. 86860).  No picture yet.
Mastacembelidae Mastacembelus undulatus (McClelland, 1844) Fr native   31.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Guangxi and Hong Kong (Ref. 78150).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Megalobrama amblycephala Yih, 1955 Fr, Aq native  团头鲂 (Mandarin Chinese), 武昌鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Blunt snout bream (English), 团头鲂 (Mandarin Chinese), 團頭魴 (Mandarin Chinese)  200 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Zhujiang (= Pearl River) and Changjiang (=Yangze River) river drainages (Ref 33784). Reported from the provinces of Hubei and Guangdong (Ref. 33784). Present in Pearl River (45679, 89718). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 26561, 41093. 
Xenocyprididae Megalobrama elongata Huang & Zhang, 1986 Fr native  长体鲂 (Mandarin Chinese), 長體魴 (Mandarin Chinese)  32.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Sichuan. 
Xenocyprididae Megalobrama mantschuricus (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr native  鲂 (Mandarin Chinese), 魴 (Mandarin Chinese)  37.70 cm male/unsexed 40 Found in the Amur River (Ref. 82587). Known from Shanghai and Fujian Provinces (Ref. 51498); middle and upper reaches of Changjiang, Mingjiang, Qiantang, Huanghe and Heilongjiang rivers; Huaihe, Yalujiang; Hunan Province (Yuanjiang, Changde, Yueyang); Hubei Province(Honghu, Liangzihu); Hukou of Jiangxi (Ref. 33784).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Megalobrama pellegrini (Tchang, 1930) Fr native  厚颌鲂 (Mandarin Chinese), 厚頜魴 (Mandarin Chinese)  49.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of Changjiang River. Known from Yichang of Hubei Province; Sichuan Province(Mudong, Nanxi, Tuojiang, Hechuan)(Ref.33784).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Megalobrama terminalis (Richardson, 1846) Fr, Fi, Aq native  三角鲂 (Mandarin Chinese), 广东鲂 (Mandarin Chinese), 三角魴 (Mandarin Chinese), 三角鲂 (Mandarin Chinese), 廣東魴 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 60.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Tarim River (Ref. 41093), from the Guangdong Province - the Zhujiang (=Pearl River) drainage (Ref. 33303), from Zhaoqing; Hainan Island - the Nandujiang drainage (Ref. 33303), Wanning, Qionghai, Haikou (Ref. 33784); Guangxi Province - Chongzuo, Longzhou, Baise, and Guiping (Ref. 33784). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters)(Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 1441, 26563, 35840. 
Megalopidae Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782) Fr, Br, M native  大海鲢 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼海鲢 (Mandarin Chinese), 海庵 (Mandarin Chinese), 大海鰱 (Mandarin Chinese)  150 cm TL male/unsexed  Ranges from Fujian Province to Hainan Province (Ref. 35840, 47439, 52360). Also Ref. 1602. South China Sea, East China Sea and Taiwan Strait (Ref.33302). 
Cyprinidae Mekongina erythrospila Fowler, 1937 Fr native  湄公鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 湄公魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  45.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better reference. 
Cyprinidae Mekongina lancangensis Yang, Chen & Yang, 2008 Fr native   5.81 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, a tributary of lower Lancang River basin in Mengla County, Yunnan Province, KIZ 96060478 (holotype of Mekongina lancangensis, 5.81 cm SL) (Ref. 79744).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Mesogobio lachneri Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973 Fr native  鸭绿江中鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 鴨綠江中鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yalujiang, Liaoning Province (Ref. 33792). 
Gobionidae Mesogobio tumenensis Chang, 1980 Fr native  图们江中鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 圖們江中鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Tumen River. Also Ref. 51717. 
Balitoridae Metahomaloptera longicauda Yang, Chen & Yang, 2007 Fr native   4.35 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Niulan Jiang River and Pudu River, both tributaries of the lower Jinsha River (Ref. 58759).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Metahomaloptera omeiensis Chang, 1944 Fr endemic  峨眉后平鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 峨眉後平鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (Ref. 33508) and Jinsha-jiang basin in Sichuan Province (Ref. 37823). Also Ref. 26561. 
Xenocyprididae Metzia formosae (Oshima, 1920) Fr native  台湾细鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾黄鮰鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 小细鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南石川鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 车栓仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 台灣細鯿 (Mandarin Chinese), 小細鯿 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南石川魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known in some river systems in Hainan Prov. and Xijiang R. system from Tengxian County, Guangxi to Luopingxian County, Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 45563). Known from Hainan Dao Qionghai. Guangxi (Duan, Qingzhou)(Ref.33784). Also found in Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 26563, 33784. 
Xenocyprididae Metzia lineata (Pellegrin, 1907) Fr native  斑 (Mandarin Chinese), 线细鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 车栓仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 線細鯿 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Red River basin, Hainan. Also inhabits the Minjiang River and the Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) systems (Ref. 26563). Introduced in other basins in China (Ref. 43281). Known from Hainan Dao Qionghai. Guangdong( Lianxian, Yangshan). Guangxi (Chongzuo, Longzhou, Nanning, Beiliu, Guiping, Guixian, Ningming, Yulin, Bobai)(Ref.33783) 
Xenocyprididae Metzia longinasus Gan, Lan & Zhang, 2009 Fr native   12.85 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Metzia parva Luo, Sullivan, Zhao & Peng, 2015 Fr native   5.77 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Cheng-jiang River, a tributary flowing into Hongshui-He River of the Pearl River basin at Anyang Town, Du’an County, Guangxi Province, south China (23°92′N, 108°10′E, 161 meters altitude above sea-level (Ref. 104754).  No picture yet.
Siluridae Micronema moorei (Smith, 1945) Fr, Thr native  湄南缺鳍鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), Concealed dorsal-fin catfish (English), 湄南缺鰭鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Lancangjiang river in Xishauangbanna of Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 45563). Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45563). 
Nemacheilidae Micronemacheilus zispi Prokofiev, 2004 Fr native   7.04 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Hainan Island (Ref. 54261).  No picture yet.
Odontobutidae Micropercops borealis Nichols, 1930 Fr native    Type locality, Tsinan (=Jinan), Shantung (=Shandong) Province (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Odontobutidae Micropercops cinctus (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872) Fr native  小黄黝鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄黝鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 小黃黝魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃黝魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Lianzi Lake, middle reach of Yangtze River (=Changjiang River) (Ref. 38003). Also in Tarim River (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 1739, 26334, 26561, 38401. 
Odontobutidae Micropercops dabryi Fowler & Bean, 1920 Fr native   10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Soochow (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Odontobutidae Micropercops swinhonis (Günther, 1873) Fr, Br native   6.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 94476.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio amurensis (Taranetz, 1937) Fr native  突吻小鳔鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 长吻蛇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 突吻小鰾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 長吻蛇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Amur basin and Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397). Known from Heilongjiang HeiHe, Nenjiang, Beijia er Lake(Ref. 33792). Also Ref. 31517, 33792.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio brevirostris (Günther, 1868) Fr questionable  短吻小鳔鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 短吻棒花鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 短吻镰柄鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 车栓仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 短吻小鰾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 短吻棒花魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs further verification. 
Gobionidae Microphysogobio chenhsienensis (Fang, 1938) Fr, Fi native  胡鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Caoejiang River and Zhujiang River. Known from Zhejiang Province:( Fenghua, Tiantai, Xianjiu); Guangdong Province: ( Lechang, Lianping, Xinfeng); Guangxi Guilin of Guangxi Province. 15 specimens known from Xinfeng county of Dongjiang River system, and Beijiang River system in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33792). Present in Pearl River (89718).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio chinssuensis (Nichols, 1926) Fr endemic  清徐胡鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River). Known from Zhouzhi of Shanxi Province; Jinan of Shandong Province; and Henan Province(Ref.33792)  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio elongatus (Yao & Yang, 1977) Fr, Br native  长体小鳔鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 長棒花魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 長體小鰾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 长棒花鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.73 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in Jian Jiang drainage and its river mouth (Ref. 33299). Can only be found in the West River [=Xi Jiang River] (Ref. 26563).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio exilicauda (Jiang & Zhang, 2013) Fr native   7.11 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Pearl River basin at Lianping County, Lianzhou City, Lechang City, Xinfeng County, Lianshan County, Heping County, Wengyuan County, and Shaoguan City in Guangdong Province, south China (Ref. 95514).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio fukiensis (Nichols, 1926) Fr native  福建小鰾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 福建小鳔鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Xi Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province. Reported from the Minjiang, Jiulongjiang, and Qiantangjiang rivers. Also found in the rivers south of the Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) (Ref. 26563). Also found in Beijiang River (Ref. 33299, 89718). Known from Fujian Province:( Jianyang, Jianming, Ninghua); Guilin of Guangxi Province; Zhejiang Province:( Jinhua, Chengxian)(Ref.33792). 
Gobionidae Microphysogobio hsinglungshanensis Mori, 1934 Fr native    Type locality, Lwan-ho, Hsing lung shan, Jehol, China (Ref. 81932).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio kachekensis (Oshima, 1926) Fr, Br endemic  嘉积小鳔鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 嘉積小鰾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.69 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Bei Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province and from Hainan Island drainages and their river mouths. Known from Jiaji River of Hainan Island; 19 specimens from Beijiang River, Wanquanhe River, ChanghuaJiang river systems of Guangdong Province; some others specimens from Nandujiang River system of Hainan ProvinceiRef.33792j. Also Ref. 44416.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio kiatingensis (Wu, 1930) Fr native  乐山小鳔鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 樂山小鰾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in Dong Jiang and Bei Jiang drainages. Inhabits the rivers south of the Changjiang River (Yangtze River)(Ref. 26563). Zhujiang(Pearl River), Qiangtangjiang. Known from Sichuan Province: Leshan, Emei, Yaan, Chengdu; Lianxian of Guangdong Province; Tiantai Province of Zhejiang Province; Chongyang of Hubei Province. 17 specimens from Dongjiang River, Beijiang River drainages in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33792). Present in Pearl River (89718). 
Gobionidae Microphysogobio labeoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Fr native  似小鳔鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 似小鰾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Pearl River basin and Hainan Island. Also found in the Zhujiang River [= Xi Jiang River] (Ref. 26563). Known from Hainan Province: ( Jinjiang, Ledong, Wuzhishan, Qiongzhong, Changjiang, and Chengpo); Guangdong Province: ( Lianshan, Wengyuan, Xinfeng, Zhaoguan); and Buobai, Yulin of Guangxi Province(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 35840, 43281, 44416. 
Gobionidae Microphysogobio liaohensis (Qin, 1987) Fr native  辽河突吻鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 遼河突吻鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Liaohe River. Found in Xinmin, Banshan, Kangping, Dawa of Liaoning Province (Ref. 33792).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio linghensis Xie, 1986 Fr native  凌河小鳔鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 淩河小鰾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Liaohe River. Known from Liaoyang, and Jinzhou of Liaoning Province(Ref.33792).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio luhensis Huang, Chen, Zhao & Shao, 2018 Fr native   6.08 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Microphysogobio luhensis, Guangdong Prov., Luhe County, Dongkeng Town, Rong River (Rongjiang). Known so far from the upper reaches of the Rongjiang River (Rong River) (Ref. 119378).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio microstomus Yue, 1995 Fr native  小口小鳔鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 小口小鰾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the lower reaches of the Changjiang (=Yangtze) River.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio nudiventris Jiang, Gao & Zhang, 2012 Fr native   7.11 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Du-He, a tributary flowing into the Han-Jiang of the middle Chang-Jiang basin, in Zhushan County, Hubei Province, South China (Ref. 93053).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio pseudoelongatus Zhao & Zhang, 2001 Fr native   8.65 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Fangcheng River basin, Guangxi (Ref. 42993).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio tafangensis (Wang, 1935) Fr native  建德棒花鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 建德小鰾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 建德小鳔鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 建德棒花魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Qiantang River and Zhujiang River. Known from Zhejiang Province's Jiande; Lipu of Guangxi Province; Guangdong Province: ( Lechang, Wengyuan, Lianxian) (Ref. 33792). Present in Pearl River (89718). Also Ref. 35840.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio tungtingensis (Nichols, 1926) Fr native  洞庭小鳔鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 洞庭小鰾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Dongting Lake and Yuanjiang System. Known from Shupu, Taoyuan of Hunan Province (Ref. 33792). Present in Pearl River (90878, 89718). Also Ref. 26334, 26561, 31517, 35840, 45679.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio wulonghensis Xing, Zhao, Tang & Zhang, 2011 Fr native    Known from Wulonghe River in Laiyang County of Shandong Province in eastern China (Ref. 87062).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio xianyouensis Huang, Chen & Shao, 2016 Fr native   6.13 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Mulan River, Fujian Province, southern China (Ref. 118057).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio yunnanensis (Yao & Yang, 1977) Fr native  云南小鳔鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 云南棒花鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲南小鰾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲南棒花魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hong( Red) River basin in Hekou, Yunnan (Ref. 44416). Known from Yuanjiang and Hekou of Yunnan Province(Ref.33792).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio zhangi Huang, Zhao, Chen & Shao, 2017 Fr native   7.71 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in the middle Yu River and the Li River, two tributaries of the Pearl River; and the Xiang River, a tributary of the Yangtze River in Guangxi and Hunan Provinces (Ref. 118057).  No picture yet.
Centrarchidae Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) Fr, Aq introduced  大口黑鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 似鲑赫罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 似鮭赫羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 大口黑鱸(引進) (Mandarin Chinese), 大口黑鲈(引进) (Mandarin Chinese)  97.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Introduced for aquaculture (Ref. 45864). Appreciated as one of the best food fishes cultured in China (Ref. 6072). Also Ref. 55380. 
Danionidae Microrasbora microphthalma Jiang, Chen & Yang, 2008 Fr native   2.57 cm SL male/unsexed  Currently found only in the Nanwan River, a tributary of the Ruili River in Yunnan Province. Type locality, Nanwan River (a tributary of upper Irrawaddy), I km from Simenkan Village, Qingping Township, Longchuan County, Yunnan Province (Ref. 75599).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842) Fr, Aq native  泥鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 土鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 胡溜 (Mandarin Chinese), 雨溜 (Mandarin Chinese), 鱼溜 (Mandarin Chinese), 泥鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 泥鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  28.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Changjiang (=Yangtze), Tarim (Ref. 41093), Hanjiang, Dongjiang, and Beijiang rivers in Guangdong Province (Ref. 89718); also from water systems in Hainan Province (Ref. 33299). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds and ricefields) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 1739, 4832, 13397, 27732, 43281, 85799, 89110. 
Cobitidae Misgurnus mizolepis Günther, 1888 Fr, Fi, Aq native  大鱗泥鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南大鳞泥鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗泥鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鳞泥鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南大鱗泥鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Man-ju, Yo-ha, Soo-Gae to Nam-Bu (Ref. 12218). Also Ref. 5258, 44416. 
Cobitidae Misgurnus mohoity (Dybowski, 1869) Fr native  北方泥鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 北方泥鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑龍江泥鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑龙江泥鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Heilong River [=Amur river] system (Ref. 51717). Also Ref. 35840, 53210, 57778. 
Synbranchidae Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq native  黄鳝 (Mandarin Chinese), 鳝鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃鱔 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄鳝 (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 27732) and in freshwater systems of Guangdong Province (Ref. 41252). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds and ricefields)(Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 1739, 4833, 26561, 35840, 36654, 41093, 41236, 85799. 
Moringuidae Moringua macrocephalus (Bleeker, 1863) Fr, Br native  大头蚓鳗 (Mandarin Chinese), 大頭蚓鰻 (Mandarin Chinese)  36.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Longjin He drainage and its river mouth and Zhu Jiang delta in Guangdong Province, and drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths. Known from Doumen County, and Xinhui County, Yinzhou lake (Ref.33340). 
Moringuidae Moringua raitaborua (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Br native  赖塔蚓鳗 (Mandarin Chinese), 賴塔蚓鰻 (Mandarin Chinese)  44.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Moringua lumbricoidea, BMNH uncat. (Ref. 94476). 
Mugilidae Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, M, Aq native  鲻 (Mandarin Chinese), Zī (Mandarin Chinese), 拉氏鲻 (Mandarin Chinese), Bái yǎn (Mandarin Chinese), Tóu zī (Mandarin Chinese), Zī yú (Mandarin Chinese), 拉氏鯔 (Mandarin Chinese), 鯔 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲻 (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the river mouth and coastal areas of Guangdong Province (Ref. 41252). Mainly cultured south of Changjiang (= Yangtze River) (Ref. 31845). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 47843. 
Gobiidae Mugilogobius myxodermus (Herre, 1935) Fr native  粘皮鯔鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 粘皮鲻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Kwangsi (=Guangxi), Kwangtung (=Guangdong) and Fukien (=Fujian) provinces (Ref. 43716). In Guangdong, it is reported from the Bei Jiang drainage, Xi Jiang drainage and Zhu Jiang delta (Ref. 33469). Type locality, Honam Island, Canton (= Guangzhou) (Ref. 43716).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson, 1846) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq native  乌鰡 (Mandarin Chinese), 青魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 青鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 青鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)   180 cm TL male/unsexed 90 TL Recorded from Erqishi and Tarim rivers (Ref. 41093) and Tungting (=Dongting) Lake where it is known as "ch'ing-yü" (Ref. 35840). Known from the Guangxi, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Hubei, and Hunan provinces (Ref. 33783). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensively stocked in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 45864, 55380). Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields.(Ref. 119549). Also Ref. 31845, 35840. 
Cottidae Myoxocephalus sinensis (Sauvage, 1873) Fr native  中华床杜父鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華床杜父魚 (Mandarin Chinese)     No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Mystacoleucus chilopterus Fowler, 1935 Fr native  月斑长臀魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 月斑長臀魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River system in Yunnan (Ref. 13848). Also Ref. 38630. 
Cyprinidae Mystacoleucus greenwayi Pellegrin & Fang, 1940 Fr native   7.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Also Ref. 43281. 
Cyprinidae Mystacoleucus lepturus Huang, 1979 Fr native  细尾长臀魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 細尾長臀魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong (=Lancangjiang) River system (Ref. 38630) Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province (Ref. 26563). Also known from Hainan Island (Ref. 33326). Known from Qiongzhong county of Wanquanhe River system of Hainan Province; and Changjiang county of Changhuajiang River system; also from Mengla, Jinggu of Yunnan Province(Ref.45620). Also Ref. 13848, 43281. 
Cyprinidae Mystacoleucus marginatus (Valenciennes, 1842) Fr native  长臀魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 長臀魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Known from Mengla, Jinghong, Jinggu, Buyuanjiang river drainage, and Menghai of Yunnan Province(Ref.45620). Known from South China Sea in N19°36', E113°57', depth 485 meters; East China Sea in 28°09'- 30°35', E126°58'-128°54', 542-1030 meters(Ref.44036). Also Ref. 13848, 26563, 27732, 43281. 
Bagridae Mystus chinensis (Steindachner, 1883) Fr native  中国鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), 中國鱯 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Canton (=Guangzhou City).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Mystus pelusius (Solander, 1794) Fr questionable  鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), 鱯 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Catostomidae Myxocyprinus asiaticus (Bleeker, 1864) Fr, Pr, Thr endemic  胭脂鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Chinese sucker (English), 胭脂魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 胭脂鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  68.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in Changjiang and Minjiang rivers (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 26561. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1846) Fr native  带纹条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 平鳍鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 帶紋條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 平鰭鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 35840. 
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus huapingensis Wu & Wu, 1992 Fr native    Type locality, Huaping Co., Jinshajiang basin, Yunnan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus shuangjiangensis Zhu & Wang, 1985 Fr native  双江条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 雙江條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Xiaoheijiang River, tributary of the Lancangjiang (=Mekong) River, 23°20'N, 99°50'E, Shuangjiang Co., Yunnan Province (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus subfusca (McClelland, 1839) Fr native  浅棕条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 淺棕條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Recorded from the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, Medog and Chayu (Zayu) Counties, Xizang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). Known from Motuo region of tributary to lower reaches of Yaluzangbujiang River (=Brahmaputra River) in Tibet(Ref.33800). Known from Lasa, Duoqin Lake, Yangzhuoyong Lake, Bangong Lake of Tibet(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus yingjiangensis Zhu, 1982 Fr native  盈江条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 盈江條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Daying R., tributary of the Irrawaddy R., Yingjiang Co., Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Odontobutidae Neodontobutis hainanensis (Chen, 1985) Fr, Br endemic  大鳞细齿塘鳢的异名 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗細齒塘鱧的異名 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs only in Hainan Island, where it has been found at least in the Changhuajiang and Wangchuanghe basins (Ref. 46776). Also from Ref. 92840. 
Cyprinidae Neolissochilus baoshanensis (Chen & Yang, 1999) Fr native  保山四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 保山四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Nujiang (upper Salween) and Longchuanjiang (upper Irrawaddy) in Yunnan (Ref. 33250). Recorded from Nanting River drainage of the upper Salween River (Ref. 56368).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Neolissochilus benasi (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) Fr native  软鳍四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 軟鰭四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Neolissochilus hemispinus (Chen & Chu, 1985) Fr native  半刺结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 半刺結魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Nujiang River (=Salween River) (Ref. 45620). Type locality, Liu-ku, Nu-Jian basin, Yunnan (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Neolissochilus heterostomus (Chen & Yang, 1999) Fr native  异口四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 異口四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  23.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Longchuanjiang and Dayingjiang (upper Irrawaddy), Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (McClelland, 1839) Fr native  墨脱四须魮(小鳞光唇鱼) (Mandarin Chinese), 墨脱四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 小鳞光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 墨脫四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 小鱗光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  120 cm TL male/unsexed  Southern slope of Mount Namjagbarwa, Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Known from Yunnan Province: ( Nabang of Yingjiang, Mangchong, and Tuantian of Tengchong, Qiushi(Ref.45620). Also Ref. 32617, 51717. 
Cyprinidae Neolissochilus qiaojiensis (Wu, 1977) Fr native  桥街结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 橋街結魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Qiaojie, Yunnan, China (Ref. 46206). Known from Yunnan Province: ( Reili, Yingjiang, Tengchong)(Ref.45620).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Neonoemacheilus labeosus (Kottelat, 1982) Fr native  厚唇新条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 萨尔温江条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 厚唇新條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 薩爾溫江條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Known from Nu-jiang (Salween) in Yunnan. 
Nemacheilidae Neonoemacheilus mengdingensis Zhu & Guo, 1989 Fr native  孟定新条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 孟定新條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Salween basin, Yunnan. Also Ref. 51717. 
Salangidae Neosalanx anderssoni (Rendahl, 1923) Fr, Br, M native  安氏新银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 安氏新銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 34809. 
Salangidae Neosalanx argentea (Lin, 1932) Fr native  银色新银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 銀色新銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Heungchow (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Salangidae Neosalanx brevirostris (Pellegrin, 1923) Fr, Br, M native  短吻新银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 短吻新銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.00 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Salangidae Neosalanx hubbsi Wakiya & Takahashi, 1937 Fr native    Type locality, Tien-tsin (=Tianjin) (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Salangidae Neosalanx jordani Wakiya & Takahashi, 1937 Fr, Br, M native  乔氏新银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 喬氏新銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in great inland waters)(Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 34809. 
Salangidae Neosalanx oligodontis Chen, 1956 Fr native  寡齿新银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 寡齒新銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Lake Taihu (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Salangidae Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis Zhang, 1987 Fr native  近太湖新银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 近太湖新銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.75 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Lake Taihu (Ref. 40966). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in great inland waters)(Ref. 55380).  No picture yet.
Salangidae Neosalanx reganius Wakiya & Takahashi, 1937 Fr questionable  雷氏新银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 雷氏新銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Salangidae Neosalanx taihuensis Chen, 1956 Fr endemic  太湖新银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 太湖新銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.80 cm TL male/unsexed 6.85 SL Known from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River) and its lakes, the Huaihe River and the Lingjiang River. Also found in Liangzi Lake (Ref. 38003). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in great inland waters) (Ref. 43281, 55380). Also Ref. 26561, 31517. 
Salangidae Neosalanx tangkahkeii (Wu, 1931) Fr, Br, Fi endemic  陈氏新银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 陳氏新銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages of Rong Jiang and its river mouth, Bei Jiang, Zhu Jiang delta in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33336) and the Fujian (Ref. 47843). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 31517. 
Xenocyprididae Nipponocypris temminckii (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr native  纵纹鱲 (Mandarin Chinese), 縱紋鱲 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.40 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cobitidae Niwaella laterimaculata (Yan & Zheng, 1984) Fr native  斑条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Also Ref. 45679, 57679.  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Niwaella longibarba Chen & Chen, 2005 Fr native    Known from Cao'ejiang River in Huangzezhen, Chengxian County, Zhejiang Province (Ref. 57679).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Niwaella xinjiangensis Chen & Chen, 2005 Fr native    Known from Xinjiang River in Guangfeng County, Jiangxi Province (Ref. 57679).  No picture yet.
Notopteridae Notopterus notopterus (Pallas, 1769) Fr native  弓背魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 弓背鱼(驼背鱼) (Mandarin Chinese), 弓背魚(駝背魚) (Mandarin Chinese)  60.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better reference. 
Xenocyprididae Ochetobius elongatus (Kner, 1867) Fr, Br native  鳤 (Mandarin Chinese)  40.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Amur basin and Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397); Zhujiang River ( = Pearl River) drainage in Guangdong Province; and also from Changhuajiang River drainage in Hainan Province (Ref. 33348). Known as "chih-ma-tiao" at Tungting Lake (Ref. 35840). 
Gobiidae Odontamblyopus rubicundus (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Br misidentification  盲条鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 红鳗鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 紅狼牙鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 紅鰻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 红狼牙鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  33.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Reported from China's coast (Ref. 47843), including all river mouth areas in Guangdong Province (Ref. 45323). Records are misidentification of O. lacepedii. Known from Chaoan county of Hanjiang river drainage; Lianjiang river drainage; Luohe river drainage; Longjin river drainage; others 96 specimens from Dongjiang river drainage; Muoyang jiang river drainage; Zhuxi river drainage in Guangdong Province(Ref.45323) 
Odontobutidae Odontobutis haifengensis Chen, 1985 Fr, Br endemic  海丰沙塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 海豐沙塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Guangdong Province in Longjin He drainage and its river mouth and Dong Jiang drainage. Known from Haifeng county Lianhua mountain stream of Longjin river system; Poluo county, Huidong county, and Dongwan city of Dongjiang river drainage in Guangdong ProvinceiRef.33469j.  No picture yet.
Odontobutidae Odontobutis obscurus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Fr, Fi native  暗色沙塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗色沙塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗色沙塘鳢(暗色鱼) (Mandarin Chinese), 暗色沙塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗色沙塘鱧(暗色魚) (Mandarin Chinese)  17.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Liangzi Lake (Ref. 38003). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds)(Ref. 55380). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 26561. Yalu River (China), Jinlin Province , Guangxi Zhuang and Hainan Island, China (Ref. 092840). 
Odontobutidae Odontobutis potamophilus (Günther, 1861) Fr, Aq native  河川沙塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 河川沙塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 河川沙塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese) fairly common (chances are about 50%) 15.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Lianzi Lake, middle reach of Yangtze River (Ref. 38003) and the Tungting Lake where it is known as "t'u-han-pa" (Ref. 35840).(Ref. 35840). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds)(Ref. 55380).  No picture yet.
Odontobutidae Odontobutis sinensis Wu, Chen & Chong, 2002 Fr native   18.10 cm TL male/unsexed ;16.90 cm TL female  Type locality, Liang-tze Hu, Hubei, China, 30°15'N, 114°20'E.  No picture yet.
Odontobutidae Odontobutis yaluensis Wu, Wu & Xie, 1993 Fr native      No picture yet.
Siluridae Ompok siluroides Lacepède, 1803 Fr native  双斑拟叉尾鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 双斑绚鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 雙斑擬叉尾鯰 (Mandarin Chinese), 雙斑絢鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.44 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in southern part of China (Ref. 36654). 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus aguabonita (Jordan, 1892) Fr questionable  金鳟 (Mandarin Chinese), 阿瓜大麻哈鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 金鱒 (Mandarin Chinese), 阿瓜大麻哈魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  71.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus formosanus (Jordan & Oshima, 1919) Fr questionable  台湾马苏大麻哈鱼(樱花吻鲑) (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾鳟 (Mandarin Chinese), Cherry salmon (English), 台灣馬蘇大麻哈魚(櫻花吻鮭) (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs further verification. 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792) Fr, Aq native  细鳞大麻哈鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 細鱗大麻哈魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 细鳞大麻哈鱼 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 76.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Tumen River [=Doo-man River] and Suifen River (Ref. 51717). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in ponds and rivers)(Ref. 55380). Anadromous species which enters river in summer (Ref. 51717). 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum, 1792) Fr, Fi, Aq native  大麻哈鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大麻哈魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 大麻哈鱼 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 100.00 cm FL male/unsexed  Recorded from the provinces of Heilongjiang and Jilin (Ref. 51717). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in ponds and rivers) (Ref. 55380). 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort, 1856) Fr, Aq native  马苏大麻哈鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大口马苏大麻哈鱼(降海型) (Mandarin Chinese), 大口馬蘇大麻哈魚(降海型) (Mandarin Chinese), 馬蘇大麻哈魚(河川型) (Mandarin Chinese), 马苏大麻哈鱼(河川型) (Mandarin Chinese) occasional (usually not seen) 79.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in ponds and rivers)(Ref. 55380). Spawning in Tumen River occurs in August (Ref. 51717). 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) Fr, Aq introduced  虹鱒 (Mandarin Chinese), 戡察加鱒 (Mandarin Chinese), 戡察加鳟 (Mandarin Chinese), 硬头鳟 (Mandarin Chinese), 硬頭鱒 (Mandarin Chinese), 虹硬头鳟 (Mandarin Chinese), 虹硬頭鱒 (Mandarin Chinese), 虹鳟 (Mandarin Chinese), 鳟鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  122 cm TL male/unsexed  Introduced for aquaculture (Ref. 45864). 
Cyprinidae Onychostoma alticorpus (Oshima, 1920) Fr native  赦鮸 (Mandarin Chinese), 高体白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 高体突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 高体铲颌鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 高身铲颌鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 高身鮰鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鮸仔 (Mandarin Chinese), Sharp-jaw barbel (English), 高體白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 高體突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 高體鏟頜魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm SL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Onychostoma angustistomatum (Fang, 1940) Fr native  四川白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 四川突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 四川白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 四川突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Min Jiang of the upper Yangtze River drainage in Leshan City, Sichuan (Ref. 82789).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Onychostoma barbatulum (Pellegrin, 1908) Fr native  台湾突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾铲颌鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 苦偎 (Mandarin Chinese), 苦花 (Mandarin Chinese), 鮰鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 齐头偎 (Mandarin Chinese), 台灣突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Commonly found in the Zhujiang River [=Pearl River] (Ref. 26563). Recorded from Yangtze River, Ling Jiang, Min Jiang and Jiulong Jiang drainages (Ref. 82789). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). 
Cyprinidae Onychostoma barbatum (Lin, 1931) Fr, Fi native  粗须白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 粗须铲颌鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 粗鬚白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 粗鬚鏟頜魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.57 cm SL male/unsexed  Commonly found in the Zhujiang and Xiangjiang rivers (Ref. 26563). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Type locality, Yaoshan, Kwangsi (Guangxi) and s. Hunan (Ref. 46206). Also Ref. 31517, 82789.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Onychostoma breve (Wu & Chen, 1977) Fr native  短身白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 短身突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 短身白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 短身突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Yangtze River at Chongqing City, Sichuan (Ref. 82789).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Onychostoma daduense Ding, 1994 Fr native  大渡白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大渡白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Dadu R., Ebian Co., Sichuan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Onychostoma elongatum (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934) Fr native  细身光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 细长白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 細身光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 細長白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better reference. 
Cyprinidae Onychostoma fangi Kottelat, 2000 Fr native  细长突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 細長突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  29.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Mekong River system in Yunnan (Ref. 38630). Type locality of Varicorhinus elongatus, Lo-Chien-Hsien, San-Fan, Guangxi Province (Ref. 44416). Also Ref. 57879. 
Cyprinidae Onychostoma fusiforme Kottelat, 1998 Fr native   23.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occus in the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 82789). Also Ref. 43281.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Onychostoma gerlachi (Peters, 1881) Fr, Fi native  南方突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 南方白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 南方白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 南方突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  31.64 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangxi Province: Rongan, Longsheng, Beiliu, Buobai; Lechang of Guangdong Province; Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna, Hekou, Yuanjiang, Buyuanjiang(Ref. 45620). Found in the drainage of Bei Jiang in Guangdong Province and from drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33326). Recorded from Zhujiang River [=Pearl River], the Red River, the Lancangjiang River [=Mekong River] (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 9671, 35840, 38630, 43281, 82789. 
Cyprinidae Onychostoma laticeps Günther, 1896 Fr native    Type locality: river near Hui-hsien.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger, 1900) Fr, Br native  细尾突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 细尾铲颌鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 細尾白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 細尾突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 細尾鏟頜魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 细尾白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  23.82 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths. Also found in the Minjiang River and the Hainan Island (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 43281, 44416, 57879, 82789.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Onychostoma lini (Wu, 1939) Fr native  小口突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 小口白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 小口白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 小口突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.32 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Pearl River and Yangtze River drainages (Ref. 82789). Also found in Dong Jiang and Bei Jiang drainages in Guangdong Province. Known from Guilin, Longsheng, Lipu of Guangxi Province; Beiguang, Lianzhou of Guangdong Province; and Yuanlin, Chengxi of Hunan Province(Ref. 45620). 
Cyprinidae Onychostoma macrolepis (Bleeker, 1871) Fr, Aq native  多鳞铲颌鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 多鱗白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 多鱗鏟頜魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 多鳞白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yellow River and Yangtze River drainages (Ref. 82789). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive aquaculture in ponds) (Ref. 55380). 
Cyprinidae Onychostoma minnanense Jang-Liaw & Chen, 2013 Fr native   12.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from three tributaries (Yuanfeng River in Hua-an County, Longchuang River in Longyen City, and Chuanchang River in Nanjing County) of the Julong River Basin in Fujian Province, southern China (Ref. 92993).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Onychostoma ovale Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936 Fr native  卵形白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 卵形突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 卵形白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 卵形突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  34.36 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Pearl River drainage in Yunnan and Guangxi (Ref. 82789); Bei Jiang drainage, Guangdong Province (Ref. 33326); and Wujiang rivers (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 44416.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Onychostoma rarum (Lin, 1933) Fr, Fi native  稀有白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 稀有突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 稀有白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 稀有突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  29.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yuanling, Dajiangkou, Dongting Lake, Mayang, Anjiang of Hunan Province; and Jinping, Jianghe of Guizhou Province (Ref. 45620). Recorded from the Yangtze River drainage (Ref. 82789). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Onychostoma simum (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr native  准突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 準突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  41.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Yangtze River drainage (Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei and Guangxi), and Pearl River (Guangxi, Guangdong) (Ref. 82789). Also Ref. 35840. 
Cyprinidae Onychostoma virgulatum Xin, Zhang & Cao, 2009 Fr native   14.57 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Qiupu River, a tributary on the southern bank of the lower Yangtze River at Shitai County, southern Anhui Province, south China (Ref. 82789).  No picture yet.
Butidae Ophiocara porocephala (Valenciennes, 1837) Fr native  头孔塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 頭孔塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  34.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Opistognathidae Opistognathus scops (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) Fr native  枭后颌鰧 (Mandarin Chinese), 梟後頜鰧 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Jinshajiang River in Huaping County, Yunnan Province. Known from Xiaohe and Huapingrongjiang of Huaping county in Yunnan Province, belong to Jinshajiang River drainage(Ref.33800). 
Xenocyprididae Opsariichthys bidens Günther, 1873 Fr, Fi native  马口鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 馬口魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 马口鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)   26.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from from the Mekong River system in Yunnan (Ref. 38630), Zhujiang River (= Pearl River) drainage of Guangdong Province, Jianjiang River drianage and Hainan Island all drainage (Ref. 33345). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Known from Dongjiang River driangage, Beijiang River draingae; Hainan Dao Qiongzhong, Yunnan Hekou. Guangxi Longzhou. Guangdong Heping. Fujiang. Zhejiang. Hubei Chongyang. Guizhou Guiyang, Sichuan Baxian. Gansu Jiuquan. Shandong Jinan (Ref.33782). Also Ref. 35840, 95038. 
Xenocyprididae Opsariichthys evolans (Jordan & Evermann, 1902) Fr native   8.99 cm SL male/unsexed ;6.97 cm SL female  Known from the main drainages of both Fujian Province and southern region of Zhejiang Province (Ref. 81910). Found in Changtanjiang in Zhejiang; and Julongjiang and Mulan River in Fujian (Ref. 79878). 
Xenocyprididae Opsariichthys hainanensis Nichols & Pope, 1927 Fr native   10.58 cm SL male/unsexed ;9.66 cm SL female  Found in the Hainan Province (Ref. 81910).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Opsariichthys minutus Nichols, 1926 Fr native   15.36 cm SL male/unsexed ;8.69 cm SL female  Found in Guangdong and Fujian provinces (Ref. 95038).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Opsariichthys pachycephalus Günther, 1868 Fr native  台湾鱲 (Mandarin Chinese), 溪哥 (Mandarin Chinese), 苦槽仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 阔嘴 (Mandarin Chinese), 台灣鱲 (Mandarin Chinese), 粗首鱲 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Taiwan (Ref. 81910). 
Xenocyprididae Opsariichthys uncirostris (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr native  真马口鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 真馬口魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  44.40 cm TL male/unsexed   
Danionidae Opsarius barnoides (Vinciguerra, 1890) Fr native    Known from Mon Shi [Mang Shi; Irrawaddy drainage] in Yunnan (Ref. 94476). 
Danionidae Opsarius pulchellus (Smith, 1931) Fr native  丽色低线鱲 (Mandarin Chinese), 麗色低線鱲 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Also found in the Red River (26563). Known from Yunnan: Menglian, Mengla, Shuangjiang, Jinggu,Jingdong. Also Ref. 27732, 43281. 
Cichlidae Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864) Fr, Br introduced  奥利亚口孵非鲫(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 奥利亚非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 奧利亞口孵非鯽(引進) (Mandarin Chinese), 奧利亞非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese)  45.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Yili River (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 55380. 
Cichlidae Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) Fr, Br, Aq introduced  南洋鲫仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 南非非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 在来吴郭鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 莫三鼻口孵鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 莫桑比克口孵非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 莫桑比克帚齿非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 莫桑比克非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 非洲仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 南非非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 莫桑比克口孵非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 莫桑比克帚齒非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 莫桑比克非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese)  39.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Established in brackish and marine coastal waters and in the rivers of the central and southern provinces (Ref. 3). Recorded from the Yili river (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 152, 1739, 36683. 
Cichlidae Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq introduced  大鳞口孵非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 尼罗口孵非鲫(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 尼罗口孵鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 尼罗非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 巴林口孵非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 格纹口孵非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 沃氏口孵非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 菲洛口孵非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 萨格口孵非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗口孵非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 尼羅口孵非鯽(引進) (Mandarin Chinese), 尼羅非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 巴林口孵非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 格紋口孵非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 沃氏口孵非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 菲洛口孵非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 薩格口孵非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese)  60.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Yili river (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 9987. 
Sisoridae Oreoglanis delacouri (Pellegrin, 1936) Fr native  细尾异齿鰋 (Mandarin Chinese), 細尾異齒鰋 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Longchuanjiang, DayengJiang, Lancangjiang (=Mekong River) (Ref. 45661). Known from Tengchong, Mengku, Wayao, Xiaguan in Yunnan ProvinceiRef.45661j. 
Sisoridae Oreoglanis immaculata Kong, Chen & Yang, 2007 Fr native    Known from Salween River basin in Yunnan Province (Ref. 57941).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Oreoglanis insignis Ng & Rainboth, 2001 Fr native   8.36 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Longchuanjiang and Dajiang, near Qushi, Baoshan prefecture, Yunnan Province (Ref. 44353).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Oreoglanis jingdongensis Kong, Chen & Yang, 2007 Fr native    Known from the Mekong River basin in Yunnan (Ref. 57941).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Oreoglanis macroptera (Vinciguerra, 1890) Fr native  大鳍异齿鰋 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鰭異齒鰋 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Collected from Wancaoping R. at bridge on highway between Piama and Gangfang, Nujiang (Salween) River basin, Nujiang Pref., Yunnan (Ref. 44353). Known from Gulang and Pianma of Lushui County, also Bapo of Gongshan County in Yunnan Province(Ref.45661). 
Sisoridae Oreoglanis setigera Ng & Rainboth, 2001 Fr native   6.91 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Lancang Jiang (Mekong) River drainage in southwestern China (Ref. 44353).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes acridorsalis Lan, 2013 Fr native   4.83 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangxi (Ref. 89125).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes anophthalmus Zheng, 1981 Fr, Thr endemic  无眼岭鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), Blind loach (English), 無眼嶺鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.69 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Taiji Cave, Wuming QiFengshan, Guangxi, and Dongtang Cave, Libo County, Guizhou (Ref. 75196). Type locality: Taiji Cave, Wuming Qifeng Shan, Guangxi Province (Ref. 33021). Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 3881, 26563, 27299. 
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes barbatus Gan, 2013 Fr native   5.73 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangxi (Ref. 89125).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes donglanensis Wu, 2013 Fr native   4.52 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Guangxi (Ref. 89125).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes duanensis Lan, 2013 Fr native   7.74 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Guangxi (Ref. 89125).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes elongatus Tang, Zhao & Zhang, 2012 Fr native   7.82 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Donglei Cave in Mulun Township, Huanjiang County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, ASIZB 189288 (holotype of Oreonectes elongatus, 7.82 cm SL). Collected from caves from Mulun Township, Huanjiang County, Guangxi (Ref. 88136).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes furcocaudalis Zhu & Cao, 1987 Fr endemic  叉尾岭鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 叉尾嶺鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.87 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the outlet of subterranean water near Town of Rongshui County and Xia’ao Township, Du’an County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Ref. 75196). 
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes guananensis Yang, Wei, Lan & Yang, 2011 Fr native    Found in several caves in Guan'an village, Changmei town, Huanjiang County, Guangxi (Ref. 87717).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes luochengensis Yang, Wu, Wei & Yang, 2011 Fr native    Collected from a cave in Tianhe town, Luocheng, Guangxi (Ref. 86815).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes macrolepis Huang, Du, Chen & Yang, 2009 Fr native   7.55 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Pearl River drainage in Maonan County, Huanjiang City, Guangxi (Ref. 81968).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes microphthalmus Du, Chen & Yang, 2008 Fr native   4.69 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Du'an County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Ref. 75196).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes platycephalus Günther, 1868 Fr native  平头岭鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), (Mandarin Chinese), 平頭嶺鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Fuluo Mountain and White Cloud Mountain, Kwangtung; and Jinxiu County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Ref. 75196). Known from the Zhujiang River system [=Pearl River] (Ref. 26563, 33299); and the Dongjiang River system in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33291). 
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes polystigmus Du, Chen & Yang, 2008 Fr native   5.77 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Dabu Village in Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(Ref. 75196).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes retrodorsalis Lan, Yang & Chen, 1995 Fr endemic  后鳍岭鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 後鰭嶺鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.84 cm SL male/unsexed 3 SL Found in an outlet of an underground river at Long-li Village, Liuzhai Township, Nandan Co., Guangxi (Ref. 75196). 
Nemacheilidae Oreonectes translucens Zhang, Zhao & Zhang, 2006 Fr native   4.58 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Xia'ao Cave near Xia'ao Town, Du'an County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Ref. 78629).  No picture yet.
Adrianichthyidae Oryzias curvinotus (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Fr native  弓背青鮰 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Hainan Island (Ref. 85799). 
Adrianichthyidae Oryzias latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr, Br native  青鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 青鮰 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 4.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong, Red River and Nanpangjiang basins in Yunnan (Ref. 27732); also in Bosten (=Bositeng) Lake (Ref. 41093). Also known from Guangdong Province and water systems of Hainan Island (Ref. 41215). Also Ref. 1739, 35840. 
Adrianichthyidae Oryzias minutillus Smith, 1945 Fr native  小青鮰 (Mandarin Chinese)  2.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Adrianichthyidae Oryzias sinensis Chen, Uwa & Chu, 1989 Fr native  中华青鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華青鮰 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Fuxian Lake and most parts of Yunnan (Ref. 26717). Also known from the Mekong, Salween, Red River and Nanpangjiang basins in Yunnan (Ref. 43281). 
Osphronemidae Osphronemus goramy Lacepède, 1801 Fr native  丝足鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 絲足鱸 (Mandarin Chinese)  70.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong basin. Widely introduced and cultured from Sri Lanka to China (Ref. 7425). Also Ref. 43638. 
Cyprinidae Osteobrama belangeri (Valenciennes, 1844) Fr native  (Mandarin Chinese), 比氏骨鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 比氏骨鯿 (Mandarin Chinese)  38.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Yunnan. Also Ref. 41236. 
Cyprinidae Osteobrama feae Vinciguerra, 1890 Fr native  费氏骨鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 費氏骨鯿 (Mandarin Chinese)  23.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan. 
Cyprinidae Osteochilus salsburyi Nichols & Pope, 1927 Fr native  暗花纹唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 纹唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗花紋唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Kwangtung and Hainan Island; Dongjiang River, Beijiang River, Xijiang River drainages in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33380). Known from Yunnan Province: Yuangjiang, Hekou; Hainan Island: Nanfeng, Haikou; Longzhou of Guangxi Province. Also found 10 specimens from Wanquanhe River and Nandu River drainages of Hainan Province(Ref.45621). Also Ref. 43281. 
Cyprinidae Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842) Fr native  哈氏纹唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 纵带纹唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 哈氏紋唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 縱帶紋唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  32.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Usually found in the Zhujiang River (=Pearl River), the Minjiang River, the Jiulongjiang River, the Red River, and Hainan Island (Ref. 26563). 
Butidae Oxyeleotris marmorata (Bleeker, 1852) Fr, Br introduced  云斑尖塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 云斑乌塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 云斑尖塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑驳尖塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲斑尖塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲斑烏塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  65.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Introduced into Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Also Ref. 57879. 
Butidae Oxyeleotris urophthalmus (Bleeker, 1851) Fr questionable  尾斑尖塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 尾斑尖塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  28.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Cyprinidae Oxygymnocypris stewartii (Lloyd, 1908) Fr, Thr native  斯氏尖裸鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), Naked schizothoracin (English), 斯氏尖裸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  67.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Occurs in Yarlung Zangbo drainage (Ref. 41093, 45563). Known from Tibet: Lasa, Qushui, Ergeze(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 57879. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 
Gobiidae Pandaka bipunctata Chen, Wu, Zhong & Zhao, 2008 Fr native      No picture yet.
Pangasiidae Pangasianodon gigas Chevey, 1931 Fr, Fi native  巨无齿 (Mandarin Chinese), 巨鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 巨無齒 (Mandarin Chinese), 巨鯰 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 300 cm TL male/unsexed ;235 cm SL female  May occur in the mainstream of the Mekong (=Lancang Jiang) River in southernmost Yunnan. Cannot be present in the Erh Hai (Ref. 7432). Possibly introduced (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 6376. 
Pangasiidae Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) Fr questionable  苏氏��鯰 (Mandarin Chinese), 低眼无齿 (引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 低眼鲶(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 苏氏鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 低眼無齒 (引進) (Mandarin Chinese), 低眼鯰(引進) (Mandarin Chinese), 蘇氏鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  130 cm SL male/unsexed  Introduced into Taiwan (Ref. 1739). 
Pangasiidae Pangasius krempfi Fang & Chaux, 1949 Fr native  克氏鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), Chinese pangasid-catfish (English), 克氏鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  120 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Guangdong Province (Ref. 43281); also in freshwater rivers in Beihai City, Guangxi Province (Ref. 45563). 
Pangasiidae Pangasius nasutus (Bleeker, 1863) Fr native  细尾鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 細尾鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  90.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the lower reaches of the Lancangjiang (=Mekong River) drainage (Ref. 45659). 
Pangasiidae Pangasius sanitwongsei Smith, 1931 Fr, Pr, Thr native  短尾鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 长丝鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), Pangasid-catfish (English), 短尾鯰 (Mandarin Chinese), 長絲鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  300 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in lower reaches of Lancangjiang river in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Prov. Listed as class II protected species in 1989 by the province of Yunnan. Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45563). 
Tetraodontidae Pao leiurus (Bleeker, 1850) Fr native  光尾鲀 (Mandarin Chinese), 光尾魨 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.00 cm male/unsexed  Found only in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province and inhabits bottom of Lancangjiang River [=Mekong River] (Ref. 26563). 
Botiidae Parabotia banarescui (Nalbant, 1965) Fr native  武昌副沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 武昌副沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the upper Yangtze (Ref. 44416). Type locality, Yangtse River, Wutchang (Uhan), Hupeh Province (Ref. 40966). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). 
Botiidae Parabotia bimaculatus Chen, 1980 Fr native  双斑副沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 雙斑副沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Szechuan (Sichuan)(Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Botiidae Parabotia brevirostris Zhu & Zhu, 2012 Fr native   11.36 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Hongshui River (Pearl river drainage) in Du'an County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Ref. 92142).  No picture yet.
Botiidae Parabotia curtus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr questionable  短沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 短膜鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 短薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 短沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 短膜鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 短薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification.  No picture yet.
Botiidae Parabotia fasciatus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 Fr, Br native  宜昌沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 宜昌沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 花斑副沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 花斑副沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Han Jiang and its river mouth, Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang, Xi Jiang and Zhu Jiang delta. Known from Jiaoling county of Hanjiang River system, others 13 specimens from Wuhua county of Hanjiang River system; Yingde county of Beijiang river system(Ref.33299). Also Ref. 44416. 
Botiidae Parabotia kiangsiensis Liu & Guo, 1986 Fr native    Type locality, Sin River, Jiangxi (Ref. 86697).  No picture yet.
Botiidae Parabotia lijiangensis Chen, 1980 Fr, Or native  漓江副沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 漓江副沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Guilin, Guangxi (Ref. 46206). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Utilized both for food and as an ornamental species (Ref. 89718). 
Botiidae Parabotia maculosus (Wu, 1939) Fr native  头点副沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 頭點副沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Usually found in the Changjiang River (=Yangtze River), the Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) and the Minjiang River system. Type locality, Yangso, Li Kiang, s. China (Ref. 46206). 
Botiidae Parabotia mantschuricus (Berg, 1907) Fr native  松花江薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 松花江薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Amur basin and Mu-tan-kiang, Songhua R. basin (type locality).  No picture yet.
Botiidae Parabotia parvus Chen, 1980 Fr native  小副沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 小副沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Bopai, Guangxi (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq native  长春鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 辽河鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 遼河鯿 (Mandarin Chinese), 鯿 (Mandarin Chinese), 鳊 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 55.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Zhujiang (=Pearl River), Qiantangjiang, Changjiang, Huai River, Yellow River, Yalujiang (Ref. 33784), all drainages of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33303) and Tungting Lake where it is known as "yu-pien-tzu" (Ref. 35840). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 5258, 41093, 89110. 
Gobionidae Paracanthobrama guichenoti Bleeker, 1864 Fr native  似刺鳊鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 似刺鯿鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  41.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hubei Province: Shashi, Wuhan, Honghu; Hukou of Jiangxi Province; Yuxikou of Anhui Province; Jiangsu Province:Tai Lake(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 35840. 
Sisoridae Parachiloglanis hodgarti (Hora, 1923) Fr native  平唇鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.62 cm SL male/unsexed  Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). 
Nemacheilidae Paracobitis maolanensis Li, Ran & Chen, 2006 Fr native   5.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the cave Maolan of Libo in Guizhou Province (Ref. 76748).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Paracobitis posterodorsalus Li, Ran & Chen, 2006 Fr native   5.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in a cave in Nandan County, Guangxi (Ref. 76756).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Paralaubuca barroni (Fowler, 1934) Fr native  巴氏罗碧鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 巴氏羅碧魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Also Ref. 26563, 27732, 43281. 
Cobitidae Paralepidocephalus guishanensis Li, 2004 Fr native   9.40 cm male/unsexed  Type locality, Fenglongtan Lake, Guishanxiang district, Shilin County, Yunnan Province (Ref. 76752).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Paralepidocephalus yui Tchang, 1935 Fr native  细头鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 細頭鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality: Shiping, Yunnan. Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Paraleucogobio notacanthus Berg, 1907 Fr native  背刺颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 似白鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 背刺頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.50 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Cobitidae Paramisgurnus dabryanus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 Fr, Br, Aq native  大鳞副泥鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 土鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 红泥鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 胡溜 (Mandarin Chinese), 雨溜 (Mandarin Chinese), 鱼溜 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗副泥鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鳞副泥鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds and ricefields)(Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 31517. 
Nemacheilidae Paranemachilus genilepis Zhu, 1983 Fr, Or native  颊鳞异条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 頰鱗異條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hongshui He of Pearl River basin, Fuying County, Guangxi Province (Ref. 93045). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Type locality, Changping, Fusui Co., s. Guangxi (Ref. 40966). Occurrence in the country not indicated in Ref. 31517. Also Ref. 40784.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Paranemachilus pingguoensis Gan, 2013 Fr native   8.83 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangxi (Ref. 89125).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Paraprotomyzon bamaensis Tang, 1997 Fr native   5.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Hongshuihe R. system, Bama Co., Guangxi (Ref. 46206). Known from Bama Jiahao of Guangxi Province(Ref.45625). 
Gastromyzontidae Paraprotomyzon lungkowensis Xie, Yang & Gong, 1984 Fr native   6.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hubei: Shennongjia, Xinshan(Ref.45625)  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Paraprotomyzon multifasciatus Pellegrin & Fang, 1935 Fr native  副原腹吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 副原腹吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Kwai-chow, E. Szechuan (=Si chuan Province).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Paraprotomyzon niulanjiangensis Lu, Lu & Mao, 2005 Fr native   4.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Niulanjiang in Yunnan (Ref. 57462).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Paraprotomyzon yunnanensis Li, Lu & Mao, 1998 Fr native   5.60 cm OT male/unsexed  Found in Neigei Luoping County, Yunnan (Ref. 86999).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Paraqianlabeo lineatus Zhao, Sullivan, Zhang & Peng, 2014 Fr native   8.08 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the tributaries of the Wu-Jiang and Chishui-He rivers within the upper Yangtze River basin at Wangcao (28°13' N 107°13' E), Suiyang County; Shuikan (28°4' N 106°46' E), Tongzi County; and Jingmen (27°32' N 105°59' E), Jinsha County, Guizhou Province, South China (Ref. 96827).  No picture yet.
Sparidae Parargyrops edita Tanaka, 1916 Fr, Br native  Crimson sea bream (English), 二长棘鲷 (Mandarin Chinese), 二長棘鯛 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from drainages in Guangdong Province (Zhu Jiang delta, Moyang Jiang drainage and its river mouth, Suiqi He drainage and its river mouth) and from drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouth. 
Nemacheilidae Paraschistura alepidota (Mirza & Bănărescu, 1970) Fr native    Occurs in Indus River.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Paraschistura naseeri (Ahmad & Mirza, 1963) Fr questionable    Reported in Indus River. Outside distributional range, occurrence needs further confirmation.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Parasinilabeo assimilis Wu & Yao, 1977 Fr, Fi native  异华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 異華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hongsuihe, Lijiang and Guijiang rivers in Guangxi, the Xiangjiang iver in Hunan and the Beijiang river in Guangdong (Ref. 40456). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 26563. 
Cyprinidae Parasinilabeo longibarbus Zhu, Lan & Zhang, 2006 Fr native   5.33 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the He Jiang of the Zhu Jiang River (Pearl River) basin in Guangxi (Ref. 57743).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Parasinilabeo longicorpus Zhang, 2000 Fr native   9.15 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Pearl River basin in Lipu Co., Guangxi Prov. (Lijiang sub-basin), Duan Co., Guangxi Prov. (Hongshuihe sub-basin), and Lechong Co., Guangdong Prov. (Beijiang sub-basin) (Ref. 40456). 
Cyprinidae Parasinilabeo longiventralis Huang, Chen & Yang, 2007 Fr native   8.53 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in Fuchuanjiang River, a tributary of the upper Hejiang River of the Zhujiang River drainage at Xinhua Village, Fuchuan Country, Guangxi Province (Ref. 72393).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Parasinilabeo maculatus Zhang, 2000 Fr native   11.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Quipu River, a tributary of middle Yangtze (=Changjiang River), in Shiatai County, Anhui Province.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Parasinilabeo microps (Su, Yang & Cui, 2001) Fr native   7.95 cm SL male/unsexed  Museum: Taipingjiang (a tributary of the upper Yangtze R.), Longjiazhai village of Jiangkou C., Guizhou, KIZ 9905302 (holotype of Pararectoris microps, 6.75 cm SL) (Ref. 39634).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Paraspinibarbus macracanthus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) Fr native    Found in Hekou, Yunnan (Ref. 94476).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Paratanakia chii (Miao, 1934) Fr native   5.56 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Jiangsu, Anhui and Fujian provinces (Ref. 26914). Also found in ling Lake of Zhejiang Province; Jiangsu Province Wujiang;(Ref. 33793). Museum: Longyan City, Fujian Province, IHAS 0877, 0878 (Ref. 26914).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Paratanakia himantegus (Günther, 1868) Fr misidentification  台湾石鲋 (Mandarin Chinese), 牛屎鲫仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 革条副鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 革条田中鳑鲏 (Mandarin Chinese), 革條副鱊 (Mandarin Chinese), 革條田中鰟鲏 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Refers to Paratanakia chii (Ref. 123652, 123653) 
Cyprinidae Parator zonatus (Lin, 1935) Fr, Fi, Thr native  叶结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Trilobed-lip barbel (English), 葉結魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Distributed in Xijiang river (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 9671, 26563, 45679. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Xenocyprididae Parazacco fasciatus (Koller, 1927) Fr native   13.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hainan Island and Guangdong Province (Ref. 44416). Known from Hainan Dao: Qiongzhong Xian Chengbo (Ref. 33782).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Parazacco spilurus (Günther, 1868) Fr, Br, Thr native  Predaceous chub (English)  11.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Longjin He and its river mouth, Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang, Xi Jiang and Zhu Jiang delta (Ref. 33345). Also found in Jiulongjiang and Zhanghe rivers of Fujian Prov. and some rivers in Hainan Is. (Ref. 45563). Known from Haifeng's lianhua mountain, Zhaoqing's Dinghu mountain of Guangdong Province(Ref.33782). Also Ref. 26563. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis abbreviata Li, Zhou, Thomson, Zhang & Yang, 2007 Fr native   11.22 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Mekong [Lancangjiang] and Red River [Lixianjiang] drainages (Ref. 75856).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis anteanalis Fang, Xu & Cui, 1984 Fr native  前臀鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Sichuan (Ref. 27962), and Huanghe [Yellow] river (Ref. 41093). Jinsha Jiang, Qingyi Jiang, Dadu River.  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis feae (Vinciguerra, 1890) Fr native  短鳍鰋 (Mandarin Chinese), 短鰭鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 短鰭鰋 (Mandarin Chinese), 短鳍鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Nujiang (=Salween) and Lancang (=Mekong) rivers (Ref. 41093). Also known from the Yiluowadi River. Known from Yunnan Tengchong, and Yunlong Xian Laowo(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 51717. 
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis gracilicaudata (Wu & Chen, 1979) Fr endemic  细尾鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 細尾鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan. Found in the Lancang Jiang River (=Mekong River) in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Type locality: Za-Qu, upper Lancang Jiang, Nangqen, Qinghai (Ref. 36656). Known from Liudong Jiang River of Deqin County in Yunnan Province, and also from Zhaqu in Qinghai Province(Ref.45661). Also Ref. 41093. 
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis longicauda (Yue, 1981) Fr native  长尾鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 長尾鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guizhou; Nanpan Jiang, Beipan Jiang; and from the Red River drainage (Ref. 45661). Known Yunnan: Fuyuan, Luoping, Yiliang. Guizhou Huishui. Guangxi Bama (Ref. 45661). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 57879.  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis macrotrema (Norman, 1925) Fr native  大孔鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Yunnan Province and inhabits running water in the hill brooks in Yuanjiang River (=Red River) (Ref. 51717).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma (Norman, 1923) Fr native  兰坪鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 蘭坪鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan; also from the upper reaches of Lancangjiang River (= Mekong River) (Ref. 45661).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis poilanei Pellegrin, 1936 Fr native  越南鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from riivers of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (Ref. 33800). 
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis prolixdorsalis Li, Zhou, Thomson, Zhang & Yang, 2007 Fr native   14.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the lower reaches of Lancangjiang [Mekong] drainage in Yunnan Province (Ref. 75856).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis robustus Ding, Fu & Ye, 1991 Fr native  壮体鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 壯體鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Sichuan.  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis sichuanensis Ding, Fu & Ye, 1991 Fr native  四川鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Sichuan.  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis sinensis (Hora & Silas, 1952) Fr native  中华鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Peiping (Ref. 6868); Changjiang [=Yangtze] River (Ref. 41093); Yunnan Jingshajiang River, Sichuan Dadu River, Gansu Bailongjiang River (Ref. 45661). Known from Judian of Lijiang County in Yunnan Province, Kangding of Sichuan Province, Wudu of Gansu Province(Ref.45661).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pareuchiloglanis tianquanensis Ding & Fang, 1997 Fr native    Known from upper Qing Yi River basin in Sichuan (Ref. 58032).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pelteobagrus eupogon (Boulenger, 1892) Fr native  长须黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鬚黃顙魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Shanghai; also Changjiang River basin (= Yangtze River) (Ref. 45654). Known from Nanchang of Jiangxi Province; Yueyang of Hunan Province; Hanyang, Wuchang, and Honghu of Hubei Province; Zhejiang of Jiangsu Province (Ref.45654). Also Ref. 35840, 93874.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pelteobagrus intermedius (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Fr, Br native  中间拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 亨氏拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 中間擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese), 中間黃顙魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 中间黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 亨氏擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Collected from the drainages in Hainan Island (Ref. 33423). Also known from Zhujiang (=Pearl River) (Ref. 45654). Known from Haikou of Hainan Island; Zhaoqing, Sanshui, Dongwan, Jiangmen of Guangdong Province; Buobai, Guixian of Guangxi Province(Ref.45654). Also Ref. 6868, 35843.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pelteobagrus ussuriensis (Dybowski, 1872) Fr native  乌苏里拟鲿(乌苏里鮠 ) (Mandarin Chinese), 乌苏里鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 乌苏拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 烏蘇擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese), 烏蘇里鮠 (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Heilong River [=Amur River] to the Zhujiang River [=Pearl River] (Ref. 51717). Amur river basin. Also Ref. 35840. 
Percidae Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758 Fr introduced  欧洲河鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲈(河鲈) (Mandarin Chinese), 鱸(河鱸) (Mandarin Chinese)  60.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in great inland waters)(Ref. 55380). Caused the disappearance of endemic fish Asipiorhynchus laticeps in Lake Bosten, Xinjiang. Occurs in Ulungur lake, Erqishi, Tarim and Yili rivers (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 51717. 
Percidae Perca schrenkii Kessler, 1874 Fr native  伊犁鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 伊犁鱸 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Yili river (Ref. 41093).  No picture yet.
Odontobutidae Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877 Fr native  葛氏鲈塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 葛氏鱸塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Heilong River [=Amur River] and Liaohe River (Ref. 51717). Also Ref. 1739, 13397, 92840. 
Cyprinidae Percocypris pingi (Tchang, 1930) Fr, Fi, Aq native  鲈鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲈鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 鱸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  44.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Jinshajiang River, Shigu in Lijiang (Ref. 33800), and on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan Province (Ref. 41093). Known from Huibei Province:(Changyang, Lichuan); and Yaan of Sichuan Province. 5 specimens from Shigu Jinshajiang River of Lijiang and ZhongdianXia Qiaotou in Yunnan Province. Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 26561, 35840. 
Cyprinidae Percocypris regani (Tchang, 1935) Fr native    Found in Lancangjiang River (=Mekong) and Fuxian Lake (Ref. 26563). Also found in Pearl River basin (Ref. 44416).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Percocypris tchangi (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) Fr native  后背鲈鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 後背鱸鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from the upper Mekong (=Lancangjiang) basin (Ref. 12819).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Pethia ticto (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native   12.52 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Ruili River of Yunnan Province (Ref. 45620). 
Siluridae Phalacronotus apogon (Bleeker, 1851) Fr native  天竺细丝鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 天竺細絲鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  130 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Also Ref. 43281. 
Leuciscidae Phoxinus brachyurus Berg, 1912 Fr native  短尾鱥 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Yili river (Ref. 41093). Urumpi River(Ref.33783).  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Phoxinus grumi Berg, 1907 Fr native  吐鲁番鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 吐魯番鱥 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Turpan (Ref. 33783). Also Ref. 41093, 51717. 
Leuciscidae Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  科尔芝克鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 阿尔塔鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 真鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 科爾芝克鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 西氏鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 阿爾塔鱥 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Erqishi river (Ref. 41093). Also inhabits the Heilong River (=Amur River) system (Ref. 51717). 9 specimens from Heilongjiang Province and Heitou Shan of Inner Mongolia (Ref. 33783). Also Ref. 556. 
Leuciscidae Phoxinus tchangi Chen, 1988 Fr native    Type locality, Weifen R., China (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Phoxinus ujmonensis Kaschenko, 1899 Fr native   11.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Irtysh and upper Ob drainages (Ref. 57778).  No picture yet.
Phractolaemidae Phractolaemus ansorgii Boulenger, 1901 Fr error  非洲枕枝鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 非洲枕枝魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range. 
Nemacheilidae Physoschistura absumbra Endruweit, 2017 Fr native   4.35 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Nangunhe River, Salween drainage in Yunnan (Ref. 116525).  No picture yet.
Serrasalmidae Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier, 1818) Fr introduced  短盖巨脂鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 双齿巨脂鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 短盖巨脂鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 短盖肥脂鲤(淡水白鲳) (Mandarin Chinese), 短蓋巨脂鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 短蓋肥脂鯉(淡水白鯧) (Mandarin Chinese), 雙齒巨脂鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  88.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Ophichthidae Pisodonophis cancrivorus (Richardson, 1848) Fr, Br, M native  食蟹荳齿蛇鳗 (Mandarin Chinese), 食蟹豆齿鳗 (Mandarin Chinese), 食蟹豆齒鰻 (Mandarin Chinese)  108 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Placocheilus caudofasciatus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) Fr native  纹尾盆唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 紋尾盆唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Red River basin (Ref. 43281, 55924). Also Ref. 75600.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Placocheilus cryptonemus Cui & Li, 1984 Fr, Thr native  缺须盆唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Barbless disc-barb (English), 缺鬚盆唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.55 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Nujiang River (=Salween River) (Ref. 49783). Also recorded from Mekong River in Yunlong County, Yunnan Province (Ref. 45563). Type locality: Laowo, 25°51'N, 99°01'E, Yunlong Co., Yunnan (Ref. 33021). Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45563).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Placocheilus dulongensis Chen, Pan, Xiao & Yang, 2012 Fr native   12.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in the main course and tributaries of the Dulong River near Qinlangdang village (Dulongjiang County), which is a part of the upper Irrawaddy River basin, Yunnan Province (Ref. 93106).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Placocheilus robustus Zhang, He & Chen, 2002 Fr native   10.91 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yuanjiang [=Red River] River basin in Yunnan (Ref. 49783). Also Ref. 75600.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Plagiognathops microlepis (Bleeker, 1871) Fr native  细鳞斜颌鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 细鳞斜颌鮰的异名 (Mandarin Chinese), 細鱗斜頜鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 細鱗斜頜鮰的異名 (Mandarin Chinese)  70.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Yangtze, Amur, Ussuri (Ref. 13397); Bosten lake, Tarim and Yili rivers (Ref. 41093). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in great inland waters)(Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 1441, 35840. 
Mugilidae Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Fr, Br, M, Fi, Aq native  粗唇鲻属 (Mandarin Chinese), 鮻的异名 (Mandarin Chinese), 鮻 (Mandarin Chinese), 鮻(梭鱼) (Mandarin Chinese), 鮻的异名 (Mandarin Chinese), 鮻(梭魚) (Mandarin Chinese), 鮻的異名 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 80.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported from China's coast (Ref. 47843). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country, intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters (Ref. 55380). Recorded from Yalu, Chefoo (Ref. 2058) and chiefly cultured north of Changjiang (the Yangtze River) (Ref. 31845). Also Ref. 559, 41299, 117610. 
Pleuronectidae Platichthys bicoloratus (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr, Br, M native  石鲽 (Mandarin Chinese), Shí dié (Mandarin Chinese), 石鰈 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Shantung, ZIN 6354 (holotype of Platessa bicolorata, lost); Chefoo, Shantung Province, NMW 42671 (holotype of Pleuronectes scutifer) (Ref. 51668). Also Ref. 117610. 
Cyprinidae Platypharodon extremus Herzenstein, 1891 Fr, Fi native  扁咽齿鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Wide-tooth Schizothoracin (English), 扁咽齒魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  60.00 cm OT male/unsexed  Recorded from the upper reaches of the Huanghe River (Ref. 9671). Known from Suozangsi, Ruoergai of Sichuan Province(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 26563, 41093, 45563. 563). 
Gobionidae Platysmacheilus exiguus (Lin, 1932) Fr, Fi native  片唇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Bei Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province. Commonly found in the sand and gravel bottom of streams in the Zhujiang River (Pearl River) system (Ref. 26563). Known from Guangxi Province: Guilin, Yangsu; Jiangshi of Hubei Province. 2 specimens from Yangshan county of Beijiang River drainage of Guangdong Province(Ref.33792). 
Gobionidae Platysmacheilus longibarbatus Lu, Luo & Chen, 1977 Fr, Thr endemic  长须片唇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), United-lip Gudgeon (English), 長鬚片唇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River). Also Ref. 26561, 45563. Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45563). 
Gobionidae Platysmacheilus nudiventris Luo, Le & Chen, 1977 Fr native  裸腹片唇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of the Changjiang River. Known from Yichang of Hubei Prov; Mudong of Sichuan Prov; Lueyang of Shanxi Province(Ref.33792).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Platysmacheilus zhenjiangensis Ni, Chen & Zhou, 2005 Fr native    Type locality, Changjiang coast of Gaoqiao Town, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province (Ref. 56787).  No picture yet.
Plecoglossidae Plecoglossus altivelis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr, Br, M, Fi, Thr native  香鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Xiāng yú (Mandarin Chinese), 琉球香鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Ayu (English), Sweetfish (English), Hǎi tāi yú (Mandarin Chinese), 琉球香魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 香魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 香鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  70.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Yalu (Am-nok), Ming, Chefoo River, Yan dang shan and Ping Yang in Zhejiang Province, Ngao-Kiang, China's coast (Ref. 47843) in the Donghai Sea and the Nanhai Sea (Ref. 26563). Inhabits mountain streams of Chekiang in April or May and goes back to the sea in August or September. Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in great inland waters) (Ref. 55380). The flesh is delicate food to the natives. Sun dried fish is known as Hiang-Yu or Sian-Yu (Ref. 35840). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Gastromyzontidae Plesiomyzon baotingensis Zheng & Chen, 1980 Fr, Br, Thr endemic  保亭近腹吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), Hainan sucker-belly loach (English), 保亭近腹吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths. Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45563). 
Xenocyprididae Pogobrama barbatula (Luo & Huang, 1985) Fr, Thr native  须华鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), Chinese barbelled bream (English), 须鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 鬚華鯿 (Mandarin Chinese), 鬚鯿 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Commonly found in Qinzhou County, Guangxi Autonomous Region (Ref. 26563). Type locality: Qinzhou Co., Guangsi. Also Ref. 45563. Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45563).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius alloiopleurus (Vaillant, 1893) Fr, Thr native  Pocket-like lip barbel (English), 大棘副倒刺魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  40.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Red River in Yunnan (Ref. 43281). Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45536).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius carinatus (Wu & Lin, 1977) Fr native  棱四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 棱四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  23.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Xishuangbanna and Salween basin in Yunnan (Ref. 43281). Type locality, Meng-a, Yunnan (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius chonglingchungi (Tchang, 1938) Fr, Br, Fi endemic  常氏四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 湖四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 常氏四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 湖四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  36.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Endemic in Fuxian Lake. Type locality, Jiangchuan, Yunnan (Ref. 26717).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius cogginii (Chaudhuri, 1911) Fr endemic  洱海四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 颌突四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 洱海四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 頜突四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Lake Dali or Er Hai or Lake Tali Fu (Mekong basin) in Yunnan. Also Ref. 35840, 38630.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius daliensis (Wu & Lin, 1977) Fr native   24.50 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius deauratus (Valenciennes, 1842) Fr questionable   16.95 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range given by Ref. 36949; probably a misidentification. 
Cyprinidae Poropuntius exiguus (Wu & Lin, 1977) Fr native  油四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 油四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan (Ref. 33250). Occurs in the Er Hai Lake (Mekong) in Yunnan (Ref. 38630). Reported to be endemic to the Lake Dali (Er Hai Lake) and/or streams flowing into it (Ref. 35912). Type locality: Xizhou [Shi Cho], flowing into n. end of Lake Dali, Yunnan, China (Ref. 33021). Known from Dali and Xizhou in Yunnan Province(Ref.45620).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius fuxianhuensis (Wang, Zhuang & Gao, 1982) Fr, Br endemic   30.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Qinyuwan, Jiangchuan Co., Lake Fuxianhu, Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 26282). Endemic to Fuxian Lake (Ref. 26717).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius huangchuchieni (Tchang, 1962) Fr native  云南四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲南四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong River system in Yunnan (Ref. 38630, 13848). Also found in the Red River (Ref. 26563). Type locality: His-Shuan-Pan-Na (=Xishuangbanna), Yunnan (Ref. 33021). Known from Yunnan Province: ( Xishuangbanna, Baoshan, Hekou,Yuanjiang)(Ref.45620). Also Ref. 33250.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius krempfi (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934) Fr native  河口光唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 河口光唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River (=Lancangjiang River) system in Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius margarianus (Anderson, 1879) Fr native  太平四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 太平四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan (Ref. 33250). Type locality: Nampoung [Nampung] R., Kakhyen Hills, near Bhamo, Irrawaddy basin, w. Yunnan border, China (Ref. 33021). Known from Mang city, Yingjiang county, Nabang, Tiantuan of Tengchong county in Yunnan Province(Ref.45620). Also Ref. 35840, 35912, 51717.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius opisthopterus (Wu, 1977) Fr native  后鳍四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 後鰭四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  28.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nujiang River (=Salween River) system, Yunnan. Also Ref. 51717.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius rhomboides (Wu & Lin, 1977) Fr native  鲂形四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 魴形四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  23.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan. Also found in the upper reaches of the Red River (Ref. 51717).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Poropuntius susanae (Banister, 1973) Fr native    Found in Yunnan (Ref. 35912). Also Ref. 35840.  No picture yet.
Pristolepididae Pristolepis fasciata (Bleeker, 1851) Fr questionable  横带锯鳞鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 橫帶鋸鱗鱸 (Mandarin Chinese)  31.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Prochilodontidae Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1837) Fr introduced  条纹鲮脂鲤(小口脂鲤) (Mandarin Chinese), 宽体鲮脂鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 普拉滕鲮脂鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 条纹鲮脂鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬體鯪脂鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 普拉滕鯪脂鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 條紋鯪脂鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  80.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Nanlahe River subbasin, Mekong basin, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan (Ref. 95066). Also Ref. 57879. 
Cyprinidae Procypris mera Lin, 1933 Fr, Fi, Aq, Thr native  乌原鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), Chinese-ink carp (English), 烏原鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)   Distributed in Xijiang river system (Ref. 45563). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive stocking in ponds)(Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 26563. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Cyprinidae Procypris rabaudi (Tchang, 1930) Fr, Thr endemic  岩原鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 岩原鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), Rock carp (English), 岩原鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  56.00 cm SL male/unsexed 24.2 SL Known from the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). Known from Huibei Province: (Zhicheng, Yichang); Sichuan Province: (Nanxi, Yibin, Leshan, Mudong, Wanxian, Tuojiang); Guizhou Province: (Yanhe, Wuchuan, Wujiangdu)(Ref.45623). Also Ref. 35840, 45563. 
Cobitidae Protocobitis anteroventris Lan, 2013 Fr native   7.57 cm SL male/unsexed  Foound in Guangxi (Ref. 89125).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Protocobitis polylepis Zhu, Lü, Yang & Zhang, 2008 Fr native   2.61 cm SL male/unsexed ;3.30 cm SL female  Found only from an underground water source near the county town of Wuming, Guangxi (Ref. 78524).  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Protocobitis typhlops Yang, Chen & Lan, 1993 Fr endemic  盲眼原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 盲眼原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality: Xiaao town, Duan Co., Guangxi Province. 
Cyprinidae Protolabeo protolabeo Zhang, Zhao & Liu, 2010 Fr native   17.27 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yilihe River, a small tributary of upper Changjiang River drainage in Yunnan Province, southwest China (Ref. 85050).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Protonemacheilus longipectoralis Yang & Chu, 1990 Fr native    Type locality, Luxi Co., Yunnan, China, 24°30'N, 98°37'E (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Salangidae Protosalanx chinensis (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr native  中国大银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 中國大銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.00 cm SL male/unsexed   
Salangidae Protosalanx hyalocranius (Abbott, 1901) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  大银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 22.50 cm SL female  Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in great inland waters)(Ref. 55380). Known as "yin-yu" at Tungting lake, priced as a delicacy by the Chinese and served at feasts (Ref. 35840). 
Polyodontidae Psephurus gladius (Martens, 1862) Fr, Br, M, Pr, Thr endemic  白鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), Chinese paddlefish (English), Sword-billed sturgeon (English), 白鱘 (Mandarin Chinese), 白鲟 (Mandarin Chinese), 箭鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 象鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  300 cm TL male/unsexed  This species is endemic to the Yangtze River. The population has decreased due to historical overfishing and habitat degradation. In 1981, the construction of the Gezhouba Dam in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River blocked the migration route of this species which prevented adult fish moving to the upper reaches of the river to spawn. Since 2002, only two female adult specimens have been recorded, despite recent surveys to re-discover the species. The last recorded juveniles from the lower reaches of the river, was in 1995. Expected number of mature individuals 0-50 left in the wild is expected and this species was assessed in October 24, 2009 as Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct). However, more extensive surveys are needed in areas across the species range in order to confirm whether or not individuals of this species remain. The species was last seen in 2003 (Ref. 117880).

Recorded reports are the following: in 1992, two specimens (1.2 kg weight, 47 cm TL; 1.3 kg weight, 50 cm TL) were found in the Chongqing reach (in Chen, 2007); in 2002, a female (body length 330 cm, weight 117 kg) captured in the section of Jiangsu Nanjing, Yangtze River in 2002 (attempts were made to save this individual, but it only survived in captivity for 30 days); Jan 24th, 2003, a female (body length 352 cm) was accidentally caught in Yibin, Sichuan Province China (upper stream of Yangtze River); between 2006-2008, none collected (Ref. 117880). From other literature: four specimens from Yichang City of Hubei Province, Chongming Island of Shanghai City, and Ningpo City of Zhejiang Province (Ref. 47439) and also recorded in Changjiang River and occasionally found in Qiantangjiang River (Ref. 45563).

Many spawning grounds have been destroyed by the Gezhouba Dam in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (= Changjiang River). Urgent action is required to save this species (Ref. 28581). Also Ref. 36732.

Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). Possibly extinct (Ref. 117880). 
Oxudercidae Pseudapocryptes elongatus (Cuvier, 1816) Fr, Br, M native  (Mandarin Chinese), 尖尾鲨 (Mandarin Chinese), 矛状拟平牙鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 长身拟平牙鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 矛狀擬平牙鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 長身擬平牙鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Leuciscidae Pseudaspius brandtii (Dybowski, 1872) Fr native  平三齿雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 杂食三齿雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 滩头雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 平三齒雅羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 灘頭雅羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 雜食三齒雅羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Heilong River [=Amur River] and the Tumen River [=Doo-man River] (Ref. 51717). Known from Hunchun of Jilin Province and Dongning of Heilongjiang Province(Ref.33783). 
Leuciscidae Pseudaspius hakonensis (Günther, 1877) Fr native  箱根三齿雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 箱根雅罗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 箱根三齒雅羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 箱根雅羅魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Usually found in the Tumen River (Ref. 51717). 
Leuciscidae Pseudaspius leptocephalus (Pallas, 1776) Fr native  (Mandarin Chinese), 拟赤梢鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 擬赤梢魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  68.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Amur river basin. 
Sisoridae Pseudecheneis brachyura Zhou, Li & Yang, 2008 Fr native   15.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Dayinjiang and Longchuanjiang, tributaries of Irrawaddy River in Yunnan Province (Ref. 74729).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pseudecheneis gracilis Zhou, Li & Yang, 2008 Fr native   18.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Longchuanjiang of the Irrawaddy River drainage in Yunnan Province (Ref. 74729).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pseudecheneis immaculata Chu, 1982 Fr native  无斑褶鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 無斑褶鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the main river and branches of middle and upper Lancangjiang River (=Mekong River), Weixi and Deqin counties, Yunnan Province (Ref. 74729). 
Sisoridae Pseudecheneis longipectoralis Zhou, Li & Yang, 2008 Fr native   13.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nujiang (Salween) River drainage in Yunnan Province (Ref. 74729).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pseudecheneis paucipunctata Zhou, Li & Yang, 2008 Fr native   13.54 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Nujiang (Salween River) drainage in Yunnan Province (Ref. 74729).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pseudecheneis paviei Vaillant, 1892 Fr native  中间褶鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 中間褶鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 平吻褶鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Yunnan (Ref. 44416). Known only in the Honghe (Red River) drainage (Ref. 74729).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pseudecheneis stenura Ng, 2006 Fr endemic   18.01 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Longchuanjiang, a tributary of the Irrawaddy River in southwestern China (Ref. 57830). Also Ref. 74729.  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pseudecheneis sulcata (McClelland, 1842) Fr native  黄斑褶鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃斑褶鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Also found in the Lancangjiang River [=Mekong River] and the Nujiang River [=Salween River] (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 74729. 
Sisoridae Pseudecheneis sulcatoides Zhou & Chu, 1992 Fr endemic  似黄斑褶鮡 (Mandarin Chinese), 似黃斑褶鮡 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the main river and branches of low and middle Lancangjiang [Mekong River] (Ref. 74729). Type locality, Yangbi, 25°40'N, 99°57'E, Yunnan Province (Ref. 33021).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pseudecheneis tchangi (Hora, 1937) Fr native   12.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Red River drainage in Yunnan (Ref. 57846). Also Ref. 74729.  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pseudexostoma brachysoma Chu, 1979 Fr native  怒江拟鰋 (Mandarin Chinese), 怒江擬鰋 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the middle and lower Nujiang (= Salween) basin. Collected from Fugong (Mula), Lushui (Gudeng, Laowo, Daxingdi, Liuku) and Longling (Xiangda) (Ref. 57980). Reports from Dayingjiang (= Irrawaddy) River to Yiluowadijiang River drainage (Ref. 33800) may be erroneous due to being out of range of distribution defined. Also Ref. 45661.  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pseudexostoma longipterus Zhou, Yang, Li & Li, 2007 Fr native   9.92 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Cikai, Gongshan County, Yunnan Province, SWFC 200308022 (holotype of Pseudexostoma longipterus, 9.54 cm TL (8.21 cm SL)). Known only from the middle Nujiang (= Salween) basin (Ref. 57980).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Pseudexostoma yunnanense (Tchang, 1935) Fr native  云南拟鰋 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲南擬鰋 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Dayinjiang (an upper branch of the Irriwaddy River); collected off Guyong of Tenchong County, Yunnan (Ref. 57980). Also Ref. 6868, 51717. 
Akysidae Pseudobagarius sinensis (He, 1981) Fr native  中华粒鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華粒鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong basin, Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus albomarginatus (Rendahl, 1928) Fr native  白边拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 白邊擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 16.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Tsien Tangtu-Hsien; also from Hanjiang river drainage in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33423). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Known from Jiaolin county, Dabu county Shangxi, and Mei county Congkou of Hanjiang river drainage in Guangdong Province(Ref.33423). Also Ref. 26561, 35840.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus analis (Nichols, 1930) Fr native  长臀拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 長臀擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Hokow.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus brachyrhabdion Cheng, Ishihara & Zhang, 2008 Fr native   20.72 cm SL male/unsexed  Presently found only in Yuan Jiang (a tributary flowing into the Dongting Lake system, connected with the middle Yangtze River) in Yuanling and Longshan counties, Hunan Province, and Songtao, Guizhou Province, as well as from the Oushui He (a tributary of the Xiang Jiang flowing to the Dongting Lake system) in Hunan Province, and Xiang Jiang in Jinping in Guizhou Province (Ref. 75714).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus brevianalis Regan, 1908 Fr native  短臀拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 短臂拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 短臀擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed   
Bagridae Pseudobagrus brevicaudatus (Wu, 1930) Fr native  短尾拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 短尾擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Chunking (=Chongqing). Also Ref. 35840.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus crassilabris (Günther, 1864) Fr native  粗唇鮠 (Mandarin Chinese)  32.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Bei Jiang and Xi Jiang drainages in Guangdong Province. Also found in Changjiang River (=Yangtze River), Zhujiang River(Pearl River), Mingjang River basins and Chenghai of Yunnan.(Ref. 45654). Known from Zhaoguan of Guangdong Province; Wuzhou, yangsu, Puoli, Xiangzhou, Yishan, Liucheng, Nanning of Guangxi Province (Ref. 45654) Also Ref. 26561, 35840, 58032. 
Bagridae Pseudobagrus eupogoides Wu, 1930 Fr native  似长须黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 似長鬚黃顙魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Sze-Chwan (=Si chuan Province).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus fui Miao, 1934 Fr native  富氏黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 富氏黃顙魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.38 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Yangtze River drainage in South China (Ref. 82810). Also Ref. 6868.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus gracilis Li, Chen & Chan, 2005 Fr endemic   17.31 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Wushui drainage of the Beijiang drainage in Guangdong Province and Lijiang drainage of the Xijiang drainage in Guangxi Province; there are also literature records (misidentifed as Pseudobagrus adiposalis from Dongjiang drainage in Guangdond Province. These drainages are all part of the Zhujiang catchment basin in southern China (Ref. 56712).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus hwanghoensis (Mori, 1933) Fr native  黄河拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃河擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Hwang Ho.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus kaifenensis (Tchang, 1934) Fr native  开封拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 開封擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Kai-feng.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus kyphus Mai, 1978 Fr native   7.26 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the southern side of Mounts Shiwan-Dashan in southernmost Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region (Fangcheng-jiang R., Beilun-he R., and Dongzhong-he R.) (Ref. 45051). 
Bagridae Pseudobagrus medianalis (Regan, 1904) Fr, Thr endemic  中臀拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), Dianchi bullhead (English), 中臀擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese), 中臀鮠 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Dian Chi Lake, Yunnan (Ref. 6376, 45654). They were a familiar sight in the Dianchi Lake and its lower reaches in the past but are already in danger of extinction after 1981 and up to now have never been found again (Ref. 45563). Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus microps (Rendahl, 1933) Fr native  小眼黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 小眼黃顙魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Chungking (=Chongqing City).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus omeihensis (Nichols, 1941) Fr native  峨嵋拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 峨嵋擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Omeihsien.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus ondon Shaw, 1930 Fr native  盎堂拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 盎堂擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Shing-Tsong. Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus pratti (Günther, 1892) Fr native  凹尾拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 凹尾擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese), 細體擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese), 细体拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese)  32.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Changjiang River (= Yangtze River), and Zhujiang River (= Pearl River) (Ref. 45654). Known from Kia-tiang-fu, Szechwan Province (Ref. 6868); Fumin, Chuxiong of Yunnan Province; Mudong of Chongqing city(Ref. 45654); Xiuren, Xinan, Guilin of Guangxi Province, and Yuanjiang River from Hunan Province(Ref. 45654); Fuxian Lake and Xingyun Lake of Yunnan Province (Ref. 45623). Also Ref. 58032.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus rendahli (Pellegrin & Fang, 1940) Fr native  伦氏拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 倫氏擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Ou Tchang Ho.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus sinyanensis (Fu, 1935) Fr native  信阳拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 信陽擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Szewangshan, Sinyang [Xinyang], s. Honan [Henan] (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus taeniatus (Günther, 1873) Fr native  条纹拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 條紋擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)  23.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Shanghai. Known from Zhejiang. Henan: Luoshan, Segang, Lushan. Shanxi: Danfang, Zhashui(Ref.45654).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus taiwanensis Oshima, 1919 Fr native  台湾拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 台灣擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from the Tozen River near Taichu, Taiwan (Ref. 6868).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus tenuifurcatus (Nichols, 1931) Fr native  细叉黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 叉尾鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 細叉黃顙魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Chungan Hsien; also from Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) and Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) basins, and from tributary to upper reaches of the Mingjiang River (Ref. 45654). Known from Yangsu of Guangxi province; Jianning, Jiangou, Fuzhou in Fujian Province; Zhanyi of Yunnan Province; and also from Zheping of Shanxi Province(Ref.45654).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus tenuis (Günther, 1873) Fr native  圆尾拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓尾擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Ranges from the Mingjiang River drainage to Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) drainage (Ref. 45654).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus trilineatus (Zheng, 1979) Fr endemic  三线拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 三線擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Dong Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province. 
Bagridae Pseudobagrus truncatus (Regan, 1913) Fr native  切尾拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 切尾擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Kiating-Fu. Found in Mingjiang River, Changjiang River (= Yangtze River), Yellow River drainages (Ref. 45654). Known from Bailongjiang River, Yaan, and Leshan of Sichuan Province(Ref.45654). Also Ref. 6868, 26561.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Pseudobagrus vachellii (Richardson, 1846) Fr, Aq native  瓦氏黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 瓦氏黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), (Mandarin Chinese), 瓦氏黃顙魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  42.30 cm TL male/unsexed 15.078 TL Recorded from Canton (Ref. 6868), Yunnan (Ref. 44416), Zhujiang River (=Pearl River), Mingjiang River, Xiangjiang River, Changjiang River (= Yangtze River), and Liao River basins. (Ref. 45654). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters)(Ref. 55380). Known from Yingde of Guangdong Province; Hengxian, Guiping, Wuzhou, Mengjiang, Xiangzhou of Guangxi Province; Danjiang of Hubei Province; and Yongsheng, Hekou of Yunnan Province. (Ref.45654). Also Ref. 6868, 26561, 35840. 
Bagridae Pseudobagrus wangi Miao, 1934 Fr native  王氏黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 王氏黃顙魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Chinkiang (=Zhen Jiang City).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Pseudobrama simoni (Bleeker, 1864) Fr, Br native  刺鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 似鯿 (Mandarin Chinese), 似鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 刺鯿 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 35840. Known from Yichang of Hubei Province; Dongting Lake of Hunan Province; Fanyang Lake of Jiangxi Province; Anqing of Anhui Province; Jiangsu Province:( Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Chongming)(Ref.33785). 
Cyprinidae Pseudocrossocheilus liuchengensis (Liang, Liu & Wu, 1987) Fr native  柳城穗唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 柳城穗唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from underground rivers in Guangxi (Ref. 50421). Type locality, Liu-Cheng, Guang-Xi Prov. (Ref. 46206). 
Cyprinidae Pseudocrossocheilus longibullus (Su, Yang & Cui, 2003) Fr native  Fat fish (English)  10.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Sancha River (a tributary of the Xi River, middle reach of the Pearl River) (Ref. 50421). Type locality: Sancha R., 108°0'50"E, 25°24'N (a tributary of the Xi R., middle Pearl R.), Dongtang Village, Libo Co., Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 50421).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Pseudocrossocheilus nigrovittatus (Su, Yang & Cui, 2003) Fr native  Fat fish (English)  9.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Dagou River (a tributary of the Xi River, middle Pearl River) (Ref. 50421). Type locality: Dagou R., 107°52'05"E, 25°24'N (a tributary of the middle Pearl R.), Libo Co., Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 50421).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Pseudocrossocheilus papillolabrus (Su, Yang & Cui, 2003) Fr native  Fat fish (English)  12.85 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Beipan River and its tributaries (Ref. 50421). Type locality: Baicengxiaohe (a tributary of the Beipan R., the upper Pearl R.), 105°38'5"E, 25°23'19"N, Zhenfeng Co. Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 50421).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Pseudocrossocheilus tridentis (Cui & Chu, 1986) Fr native  Fat fish (English), 三齿华缨鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 三齒華纓魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Nanpan River and its tributaries (Ref. 50421). Type locality: Yiliang, Yunnan Province (Ref. 50421).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Pseudogastromyzon changtingensis Liang, 1942 Fr native  东陂拟腹吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 東陂擬腹吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 長汀擬腹吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 长汀拟腹吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Chang ting-hsien, western Fukien [Fujian] (Ref. 92804) and Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Recorded from Wengyuan county, Lian county, and Lechang county of Beijiang river system in Guangdong Province as Pseudogastromyzon changtingensis tungpeiensis (Ref. 45625).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Pseudogastromyzon cheni Liang, 1942 Fr native  圆斑拟腹吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓斑擬腹吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Hanjiang river drainage of Fujian Province (Ref. 45625). 
Gastromyzontidae Pseudogastromyzon daon (Mai, 1978) Fr native  scarce (very unlikely) 3.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Mengyejiang River, Red River basin in Yunnan (Ref. 95066).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Pseudogastromyzon fangi (Nichols, 1931) Fr native  珠江拟腹吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 珠江擬腹吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in Bei Jiang and Xi Jiang drainages. Also found in the Zhujiang River [=Xi Jiang River] and the Xiangjiang River of the Changjiang River (Ref. 26563). Known from Lian county of Beijiang river system in Guangdong Province (Ref. 45625). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). 
Gastromyzontidae Pseudogastromyzon fasciatus (Sauvage, 1878) Fr native  (Mandarin Chinese)  8.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in mountain streams of Fujian Province (Ref. 26563). Known from Fujian: Chongan, Jiangyang(Ref.45625). 
Gastromyzontidae Pseudogastromyzon laticeps Chen & Zheng, 1980 Fr, Br endemic  宽头拟腹吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬頭擬腹吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Longjin He drainage and its river mouth in Guangdong Province. Also reported from Haifeng county Lian hua mountain stream in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33299). Known from Haifeng county Lianhua mountain stream in Guangdong Province(Ref.45625). 
Gastromyzontidae Pseudogastromyzon lianjiangensis Zheng, 1981 Fr, Br endemic  练江拟腹吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 練江擬腹吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.85 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Lian Jiang drainage and its river mouth in Guangdong Province. Also reported from the Rong Jiang river (Ref. 33299). Known from Puning county Danan mountain stream of Lian Jiang river system in Guangdong Province(Ref.45625).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Pseudogastromyzon meihuashanensis Li, 1998 Fr native  梅花山拟腹吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 梅花山擬腹吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality: Jiulong R., Meihuashan Nature Reserve, Rjian, Fujian, (25°25'N, 116°55'E).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Pseudogastromyzon myersi Herre, 1932 Fr, Br native  迈氏间吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 麦氏拟腹吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 邁氏間吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 麥氏擬腹吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in Zhu Jiang delta, Dong Jiang drainage and Rong Jiang drainage and its river mouth. Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). 
Gastromyzontidae Pseudogastromyzon peristictus Zheng & Li, 1986 Fr, Br endemic  密斑拟腹吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 密斑擬腹吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages and river mouths of Han Jiang and Rong Jiang. Also known from upper reaches of Mei Jiang river (Ref. 33299). Known from Fengshun county of Rong Jiang river system in Guangdong Province(Ref.45625).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Pseudogobio esocinus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr native  长吻似鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 長吻似鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  29.20 cm TL male/unsexed   
Gobionidae Pseudogobio guilinensis Yao & Yang, 1977 Fr native  似鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 桂林似鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Commonly found in the the West River [=Xi Jiang River] inhabiting the sand and gravel bottom of streams (Ref. 26563). Known from Guilin, Rongan, Yangsu, Yulin and Buobai of Guangxi Province (Ref. 33792).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Pseudogobio vaillanti (Sauvage, 1878) Fr, Fi native  似鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province (Ref. 33299) and Hainan Island (Ref. 33302) .Type locality: Kiangsi Prov., China, elev. 3000 m (Ref. 33021). Known from Hainan Qionghai; Guangdong ( Zhaoguan, Nanxiong, Lianxian, Wenyuan, Lechang); Fujian( Nanping, Chongan, Changding, Shanghang, JianYang); Zhejiang( Linhai, Tiantai, Xianjiu, Longquan, Lishui); Hubei ( Echeng, Chongyang); Shanxi (Yangxian, Taibai) (Ref.33792). Also found in Beijiang and Pearl rivers (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 35840. 
Gobiidae Pseudogobius poicilosoma (Bleeker, 1849) Fr, Br native  印度尼西亚点鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 爪哇拟鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 爪哇拟鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 爪哇点鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 印尼點鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 爪哇擬鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 爪哇點鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.50 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Pseudogyrinocheilus longisulcus Zheng, Chen & Yang, 2010 Fr native   8.92 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in an unnamed stream belonging to Zuojiang River, a tributary of Pearl River in Lutong Village, Jingxi County, Guangxi (Ref. 82597).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Pseudogyrinocheilus prochilus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr endemic  泉水唇鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 泉水唇鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  29.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River) and its tributaries. Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 35840. 
Xenocyprididae Pseudohemiculter dispar (Peters, 1881) Fr native  南方拟 (Mandarin Chinese), 南方擬 (Mandarin Chinese)  29.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in southern China (Ref. 43281). Usually found in the area to the south of Changjiang River [=Yangtze River] (Ref. 26563). Also found in Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). 
Xenocyprididae Pseudohemiculter hainanensis (Boulenger, 1900) Fr native  海南拟 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南擬 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Yuanjiang River, Zhujiang River, Hainan Island and middle reaches of Changjiang River. Qiantang Jiang and Changjiang. Known from Hainan Dao(Jinjiang, Qiongzhong, Chengpuo, Wuzhishan); Hekou of Yunnan Province; Guangxi Province(Lipu, Yangsu, Guilin, Rongan, Rongshui)(Ref.33784).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Pseudohemiculter kweichowensis (Tang, 1942) Fr native  贵州拟 (Mandarin Chinese), 貴州擬 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guiyang.  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Pseudohomaloptera vulgaris (Kottelat & Chu, 1988) Fr native  普通平鳍鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 普通平鰭鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.97 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Lancang-jiang (=Mekong basin) in Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Pseudohomaloptera yunnanensis (Chen, 1978) Fr native  云南原爬鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 云南平鳍鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲南原爬鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲南平鰭鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Also Ref. 43281. 
Pangasiidae Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker, 1846) Fr native  短须鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 短鬚鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm male/unsexed  Known from the lower reaches of the Lancangjiang (=Mekong River) drainage (Ref. 45659). 
Xenocyprididae Pseudolaubuca engraulis (Nichols, 1925) Fr, Br native  开封半 (Mandarin Chinese), 寡鱗飄魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 寡鳞飘鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 開封半 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province (Ref. 33299). Also from Jiulong Jiang, Zhujiang (=Pearl River) (Ref. 33784). Type locality, Huping, Tungting Lake, Hunan Province (Ref. 33021). Known as "hsien-tsan" at Tungting Lake (Ref. 35840). Known from Sichuang Province:( Duojiang, Hechuan, Luzhou); Beipei of Chongqing; Hunan Province:Dongting Lake; and Yichang of Hubei Province; Hukou of Jiangxi Province(Ref.33784) 
Xenocyprididae Pseudolaubuca sinensis Bleeker, 1864 Fr native  银飘鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 銀飄魚 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 29.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Guangdong Province, Yuanjiang, Zhujiang, Hanjiang, Qiantangjiang, Changjiang and Liao rivers (Ref. 33784) and in Lianjiang River of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33303). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in great inland waters)(Ref. 55380). Known from Zhejiang. Jiangxi Fanyang Lake. Hubei( Yichang, Tuanfeng, Jiayu, Wuchang). Hunan Yueyang. Henan Nanyang. Shanxi ( Ankang, Hanzhong, Shiquan). Liaoning Taian.Guangdong( Yangshan, Zhaoguan). Guangxi (Longzhou,Guiping, Liujiang)(Ref.33784). Also Ref. 26561. 
Gobionidae Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpus Jeon & Choi, 1980 Fr native  细拟扁吻鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 細擬扁吻鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Li river drainage of Heilongjiang Province (Ref. 33792). Known from Heilongjiang; Nenjiang; Guhailaer of Inner Mongolia; Yimin River(Ref.33792). 
Gobionidae Pseudorasbora elongata Wu, 1939 Fr, Or, Thr native  长麦穗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Slender top-mouth gudgeon (English), 長麥穗魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Lijiang River and lower reaches of Changjiang River (Ref. 33792). Also found in Xijiang river in Guilin and Yang Shu; Fuchunjiang river in Zhejiang and Qiupuhe river in Anhui (Ref. 45563). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 26561. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). Known from Guangxi Province:( Yangsu, Guilin); Jiangde of Zhejiang Province; Anhui Province:( Shitai, Qimen)(Ref.33792). 
Gobionidae Pseudorasbora interrupta Xiao, Lan & Chen, 2007 Fr native   5.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the top lake of Fenghuang Mountain in Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province (Ref. 74345).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr, Br native  (Mandarin Chinese), 尖嘴仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 稀有麦穗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 罗汉鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 车栓仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 稀有麥穗魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 麥穗魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 麦穗鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)   12.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in eastern China, from Gansu eastward to Jiangsu and southward to Guangxi. Native to Amur basin and Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397). Also found in Lianzi Lake (Ref. 38003), the Tarim River (Ref. 41093), and the Hanjiang, Dongjiang, Xijiang and Nandujiang rivers (Ref. 33792). Caused the extinction of three endemic fish species in Lake Lugu, Sichuan Province (1739). Also Ref. 12217, 35840, 45679, 89110. 
Cyprinidae Pseudosinocyclocheilus jinxiensis (Zheng, Xiu & Yang, 2013) Fr native   12.37 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in a deep pool in Xiaolong Spring in Xiaolong village, Xinjin Town, Jinxi County, Guangxi (Ref. 93154).  No picture yet.
Psilorhynchidae Psilorhynchus homaloptera Hora & Mukerji, 1935 Fr, Thr native  平鳍裸吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Naked-snout carp (English), 平鰭裸吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.39 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617) and Yarlung Zangbo River, Medog County, Xizang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 45563. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563).  No picture yet.
Siluridae Pterocryptis anomala (Herre, 1934) Fr native  糙鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), Ô½öó (Mandarin Chinese), 糙鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Minjiang and Zhujiang (Pearl River) drainages (Ref. 55706). Commonly found in the West River [=Xi Jiang River], the Xiangjiang of the Changjiang River and the Hainan Island (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. Ref. 9417.  No picture yet.
Siluridae Pterocryptis cochinchinensis (Valenciennes, 1840) Fr native  吉氏隐鳍鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 西江鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 越南隐鳍鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 越南鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 吉氏隱鰭鯰 (Mandarin Chinese), 西江鯰(廣西鯰) (Mandarin Chinese), 越南隱鰭鯰 (Mandarin Chinese), 越南鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  40.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Inhabits the mountain streams in Guangxi Autonomous Region, Fujian and Guandong provinces (Ref. 26563). Known from Zhu Jiang River (=Pearl River) and Hainan Island (Ref. 40516). Also found in Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 36654, 43281. 
Nemacheilidae Pteronemacheilus meridionalis (Zhu, 1982) Fr native  南方南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 南方南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Xishangbanna, Yunnan Province (Ref. 43281, 51717). Occurs in slow current areas of Lancangjiang River [=Mekong] (Ref. 51717). Inhabits crevice of gravel or among waterweeds (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Ptychidio jordani Myers, 1930 Fr, Fi native  卷口鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 卷口魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  37.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Restricted to the West river from Wuchow upward and Fu river. Found in tributaries from Kwangsi Province (=Guangxi Province). Not native in Formosa, lives among rocks in the rapids of the rivers of Kwangsi (=Guangxi Province) (Ref. 35840). Also found in the Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) (Ref. 26563, 89718). Known from Guangxi Province; Pingguo, Longzhou, Guiping, Nanni, Chongzuo, Duan. 5 specimens from Sanshui county of Beijiang River system, Zhaoqing city of Xijiang River system in Guangdong Province(Ref.45621). 
Cyprinidae Ptychidio longibarbus Chen & Chen, 1989 Fr native  长须卷口鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鬚卷口魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Heshan, Guangxi, China, 108°52'N, 23°48'E (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Ptychidio macrops Fang, 1981 Fr native  大眼卷口鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼卷口魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Only found in the West River [=Xi Jiang River] (Ref. 26563). Type locality, Yongjiang system, Nanning, Guangxi Prov. (Ref. 46206). Known from Guangxi: ( Nanni, Longzhou, Hengxian) (Ref. 45621). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). 
Cyprinidae Ptychobarbus chungtienensis (Tsao, 1964) Fr endemic  Chungtien schizothoracin (English), 中甸叶须鱼(中甸重唇鱼) (Mandarin Chinese), Heavy lips fish (English), Zhongdian Chongchunyu (Mandarin Chinese), 中甸葉鬚魚(中甸重唇魚) (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality: Zhongdian, Yunnan (Ref. 33021). Changjiang (Yangtse) river (Ref. 41093). Endemic to Zhongdian Plateau of Jinsha River drainage including Lake Bita, Lake Napa, Lake Shudu, Nayahe River, Xiaozhongdian River and Gezan River (Ref. 89909). Also Ref. 33800. Threatened by habitat degradation, water pollution, over-exploitation and invasion of exotic species (most notably, Micropercops swinhonis). Conservation actions: Lake Bita and the primary forest around the lake have been well protected since 1984 by establishing Bitahai Provincial Natural Reserve. A population status monitoring was also started in 2007 in Lake Bita and Lake Shudu under collaboration of Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science and Bitahai Natural Reserve. In August 2008, an artificial breeding experiment of this fish was successfully implemented. Conservation recommendations: A formal breeding project, monitoring, and prohibition of introduction/re-introduction of alien species are necessary. Status of threat: Endangered according to China Species Red List, Vol. 1 Red List (Wang and Xie 2004) (Ref. 89909). 
Cyprinidae Ptychobarbus conirostris Steindachner, 1866 Fr native  锥吻叶须鱼(锥吻重唇鱼) (Mandarin Chinese), 錐吻葉鬚魚(錐吻重唇魚) (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Qangqenmo, Shiqan-Gar and Xiangquan rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617); also in the Indus river (Ref. 41093). Known from 25 speciems form Geer River and Shiquan River of Tibet(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 41236.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Ptychobarbus dipogon (Regan, 1905) Fr endemic  双须叶须鱼(双须重唇鱼) (Mandarin Chinese), 雙鬚葉鬚魚(雙鬚重唇魚) (Mandarin Chinese)  64.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Kown from Lasa, Yangbajing, Lingzhi, Lang county, Majiang, Nanmuling, Ergeze of Tibet belong to tributary to middle reaches of Yaluzangbujiang (=Brahmaputra River)(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 41093. 
Cyprinidae Ptychobarbus kaznakovi Nikolskii, 1903 Fr, Thr native  裸腹叶须鱼(裸腹重唇鱼) (Mandarin Chinese), 裸腹重唇鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Bilobed-lip schizothoracin (English), 裸腹葉鬚魚(裸腹重唇魚) (Mandarin Chinese), 裸腹重唇魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  57.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Nujiang [=Salween], Changjiang [=Yangtze] and Lanchang [=Mekong] rivers and from Qinghai Lake (Ref. 41093). Also found in rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Type locality: Dza tju [Dza-tschju], Kam Territory, Tibet. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 26563, 45563. 
Gasterosteidae Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  八棘多刺鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 八棘多刺魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Yangtze River (Ref. 27547). 
Gasterosteidae Pungitius sinensis (Guichenot, 1869) Fr native  中华多刺鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華多刺魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.50 cm SL male/unsexed ;9.00 cm SL female  Usually found in Northeast China (Ref. 51717); Amur basin (Ref. 13397) and to Tumannaya River (Ref. 124673). Also Ref. 35840. 
Gasterosteidae Pungitius stenurus (Kessler, 1876) Fr native    Type locality, Hu-lun [Dalai-Nor] Lake, southeastern Mongolia, China, elevation 4200 feet (Ref. 86697).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Pungtungia herzi Herzenstein, 1892 Fr native  扁吻鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Yalujiang drainage in Heilongjiang Province (Ref. 33792). Known from Liaoning Province: (Dabao, Fengcheng, Yingnan River, Shuifeng)(33792). Also Ref. 57879. 
Cyprinidae Puntioplites falcifer Smith, 1929 Fr native  镰魮鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 鐮魮鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  40.00 cm male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Also Ref. 43281. 
Cyprinidae Puntioplites proctozystron (Bleeker, 1865) Fr, Thr native  Serrated anal-spine carp (English)  44.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River system in Yunnan. Also Ref. 45563. Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45563). 
Cyprinidae Puntioplites waandersi (Bleeker, 1859) Fr native  爪哇魮鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 爪哇魮鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Known from Xishuangpanna, Menglun, Buyuanjiang river in Yunnan Province(Ref.45623). 
Cyprinidae Puntius paucimaculatus Wang & Ni, 1982 Fr, Br native  疏斑无须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 疏斑無鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  蝶无须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 蝶無鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Found in Yunnan. Also Ref. 41236, 43640. 
Serrasalmidae Pygocentrus nattereri Kner, 1858 Fr introduced  特氏臀点脂鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 特氏臀點脂鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm SL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Qianlabeo striatus Zhang & Chen, 2004 Fr native   8.08 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from a stream tributary to the Beipan Jiang of the upper Zhu Jiang (=Pearl River) drainage in Matou, Anshun County, Guizhou Province (Ref. 55104).  No picture yet.
Danionidae Raiamas guttatus (Day, 1870) Fr native  长嘴鱲 (Mandarin Chinese), 長嘴鱲 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Mekong River and Irrawaddy River (Ref. 26563). Inhabits mountain streams (Ref. 26563). Known from Changning, Menglian, Mekong, Jinghong, and Mengla of Yunnan Province(Ref.33782). Also Ref. 13848, 27732, 36654, 38630, 43281. 
Danionidae Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker, 1849) Fr native  景洪波鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 银线波鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 景洪波魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 銀線波魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Danionidae Rasbora atridorsalis Kottelat & Chu, 1988 Fr native  黑背波鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑背波魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. Also Ref. 27732, 37821, 51717. 
Danionidae Rasbora cephalotaenia (Bleeker, 1852) Fr native  头条波鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 頭條波魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from all drainages of Hainan Island (Ref. 33345). Known from Baisha County of Nandujiang River drainage; Qiongzhong County of Wanquan River drainage.(Ref.33345) 
Danionidae Rasbora dusonensis (Bleeker, 1850) Fr native  麦氏波鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄尾波鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 麥氏波魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃尾波魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan (Ref. 27732). 
Danionidae Rasbora septentrionalis Kottelat, 2000 Fr native   5.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong (=Lancangjiang River) in Yunnan (Xishuangbanna). Also Ref. 43281. 
Danionidae Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope, 1927 Fr native  异侧条波鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 斯氏波鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 斯氏波魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 異側條波魚 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Usually found in the Dongjiang and Beijiang rivers of the Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces (Ref. 33345), and the Hainan Island (Ref. 26563). Known from Wengyuan, Nianguang of Guangdong Province. 13 specimens from Nanfeng, Baoting, Qionghai, Qiongzhong, Chengbo, and Hongqizhen of Hainan Island(Ref.33782). Also Ref. 4537. 
Danionidae Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker, 1852) Fr native  苏门答腊波鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 蘇門答臘波魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan (Ref. 36654). 
Danionidae Rasbora volzii Popta, 1905 Fr native  伏氏波鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 伏氏波魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Baiyun mountain in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. 
Cyprinidae Rectoris longibarbus Zhu, Zhang & Lan, 2012 Fr native   12.96 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from a tributary of the Zuo-Jiang of the Zhu-Jiang [Pearl River] drainage at Biaoliang village, Lutong town, Jingxi County, Guangxi Province (Ref. 93096).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Rectoris longifinus Li, Mao & Lu, 2002 Fr native    Type locality, Zhoxi, 24°16'N, 103°36'E, Shilin Co., Yunnan (Ref. 54621).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Rectoris luxiensis Wu & Yao, 1977 Fr endemic  泸溪直口鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 瀘溪直口鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Yuanjiang River, Qingjiang River and Daninghe River in Sichuan. Known from Hunan Province:( Luxi, Yuangjiang). Hubei Province: ( Xingshan, Changyang, Yizhou. Guizhou: Yinjiang, Songdao). Sichuan Province: ( Wuxi. Anhui Shitai ) (Ref.45621). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Rectoris mutabilis (Lin, 1933) Fr native  野穗唇魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.54 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Yunkiang, Kweichow (=Guizhou) Province, Hsikiang River basin (Ref. 33021).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Rectoris posehensis Lin, 1935 Fr, Fi native  直口鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 直口鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  23.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the West River. Known from Guangxi: Duan, Liujiang, Longzhou, Ningming, Guiping, Rongshui(Ref.45621). Also Ref. 26563. 
Callionymidae Repomucenus olidus (Günther, 1873) Fr, Br native  Ngau Mei Ue (Cantonese), 橄 (Mandarin Chinese), 老鼠 (Mandarin Chinese), 香斜棘 (Mandarin Chinese), 香 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Guangdong Province (Huanggang He drainage and its river mouth; Han Jiang drainage and its river mouth; Rong Jiang drainage and its river mouth; Dong Jiang drainage; Xi Jiang drainage; Zhu Jiang delta. Also Ref. 75992. 
Gobionidae Rhinogobio cylindricus Günther, 1888 Fr native  圆筒吻鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓筒吻鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  33.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the middle and upper reaches of the Changjiang River (Ref. 33792, 45259). Known as "chin-ch'iü" at Tungting Lake (Ref. 35840). Known from Yichang of Hubei Province; Sichuan Province:( Mudong, Nanchong, Guangyuan)(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. 
Gobionidae Rhinogobio hunanensis Tang, 1980 Fr native  湖南吻鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the middle and upper reaches of Yuanjiang River (Ref. 33792); and the Lake Dongtinhe system (Ref. 45259). Known from Yuanling, and Hongjiang of Hunan Province(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Rhinogobio nasutus (Kessler, 1876) Fr native  大鼻吻鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鼻大鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Huanghe River (Ref. 33792). Also from Jinan of Shandong Province; Ningxia: (Yinchang, Qingtong xia); Lanzhou of Gansu Province (Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517, 35840.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Rhinogobio typus Bleeker, 1871 Fr, Br native  吻鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  49.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Han Jiang drainage and its river mouth in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33299). Known from Hukou of Jiangxi Province; Yichang of Hubei Province; Hunan Province: Shupu, Yuanjiang, Yueyang; Sichuan Province: Mudong, Hechuan, Beipei. 1 specimen from Chaozhou city of Hanjiang River system in Guangdong Province(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. 
Gobionidae Rhinogobio ventralis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 Fr native  长鳍吻鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鰭吻鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  29.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the middle and upper reaches of the Changjiang River (Ref. 33792, 45259). Known from Sichuan Province;( Chongqing, Mudong, Binyi, Wanxian, Leshan, Jiangjin )(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius aporus (Zhong & Wu, 1998) Fr native  无孔拟吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 無孔擬吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Upper Ou Jiang R. system, Xiandu, Jinyun, Zhejiang, 120°50'E, 28°50'N (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius brunneus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Fr native  川鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 苏氏吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 褐吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 蘇氏吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 褐吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Commonly found in rivers in East China (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 31517, 45679, 092840. 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius candidianus (Regan, 1908) Fr native  明潭吻鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 明潭吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 明潭吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.84 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better faunal reference. 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius changjiangensis Chen, Miller, Wu & Fang, 2002 Fr native   3.41 cm male/unsexed  Type locality of Rhinogobius changtingensis, Changhwajiang River, Hainan Island, southern China (Ref. 52293). Also Ref. 94987, 127453.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius changtinensis Huang & Chen, 2007 Fr native   3.41 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, small hill-stream near the freeway terminal, tributary near Chang-Ting County, Fujian Prov., Hanjiang basin, ZRC-50527 (holotype of Rhinogobius changtinensis, 3.41 cm SL). Occurs near the northern region of Changting, a tributary in the upper reaches of Hanjiang basin, Fujian Province (Ref. 57935). 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius cliffordpopei (Nichols, 1925) Fr native  波氏吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 波氏吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.50 cm TL male/unsexed 3.54 TL Found in the Changjiang River [=Yangtze River] and the Nanpanjiang (a tributary of the Zhujiang River) (Ref. 26563). Type locality, Tungting Lake, Hunan I. (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517. 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius davidi (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr native  戴氏吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 戴氏吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 5.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: West Tchekiang (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31187, 31517. 35840, 45679.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius delicatus Chen & Shao, 1996 Fr native  细斑吻鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 细斑吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 細斑吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.49 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better faunal reference. 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius duospilus (Herre, 1935) Fr, Br native  伍氏吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 溪栉鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 伍氏吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 溪吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 溪吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 溪櫛鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages and river mouths in Guangdong Province (Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang, Xi Jiang, Zhu Jiang delta, Moyang Jiang and Jian Jiang) and in Hainan Island (Ref. 33469). Also found in Zhujiang River [=Pearl River] (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 45679, 83403. 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius filamentosus (Wu, 1939) Fr native  丝鳍吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 絲鰭吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Yangso, Li Kiang (=Lijiang), Kwangsi (=Guangxi) Province (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius formosanus Oshima, 1919 Fr native  台湾名古屋吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 名古屋吻鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 台灣名古屋吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.87 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better faunal reference. 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius genanematus Zhong & Tzeng, 1998 Fr native  颊纹吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 頰紋吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality: Ling Jiang River, Hengxi, Zhejiang.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius gigas Aonuma & Chen, 1996 Fr native  大吻鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 大吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.05 cm SL male/unsexed   
Gobiidae Rhinogobius giurinus (Rutter, 1897) Fr, Br, M native  极乐鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 子陵吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 子陵吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.10 cm TL male/unsexed 4.69 TL Found in Lianzi Lake, middle reach of Yangtze River (Changjiang River) (Ref. 38003), and Bosten Lake (Ref. 41093). Also found in Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 559, 26561, 31517, 35840, 45679. 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius henchuenensis Chen & Shao, 1996 Fr native  恒春吻鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 恒春吻鰕虎鱼鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 恆春吻鰕虎魚魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.45 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better faunal reference. 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius henryi (Herre, 1938) Fr native   3.42 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Mui-Yen, Lung-Nga Mountain, Kwangtong (Gwangdong) Province, clear stream with rocky bottom, CAS 132993 (SU 32993) (holotype of Ctenogobius henryi, 3.42 cm SL) (Ref. 79602).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius honghensis Chen, Yang & Chen, 1999 Fr native  红河吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 紅河吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Red River basin in Yunnan (Ref. 43281). Type locality: small hill stream of Pingbien, Honghe River basin, Yunnan Province (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius immaculatus Li, Li & Chen, 2018 Fr native   2.63 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Rhinogobius immaculatus, Zhejiang Prov., Tonglu County, Fuchunjiang Town, a tributary of Qiantang River. Known only from the streams of the Qiantang River basin in Zhejiang and Anhui Provinces, usually in shallow (10-50 cm deep) low-gradient streams (Ref. 119419).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius lanyuensis Chen, Miller & Fang, 1998 Fr native  兰屿吻鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 兰屿吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 蘭嶼吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.69 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better faunal reference. 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius leavelli (Herre, 1935) Fr native  李氏吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 李氏吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, hill streams around Wuchow, Kwangsi Prov. (holotype of Rhinogobius leavelli). Known from the Red River basin in Yunnan (Ref. 43281); Xijiang River, Pearl River basin, Guangxi Province (Ref. 57935); also Mei-Chou City, Hanjiang basin, Guangdong Province (Ref. 127453).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius lentiginis (Wu & Zheng, 1985) Fr native  雀斑吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 雀斑吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.15 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Ling River, Zhejiang Province. Occurs in several tributaries of the Cheng-Tang River, Ling River and O River (Ref. 30820). Also Ref. 31517, 31187, 45679.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius lianchengensis Wang & Chen, 2022 Fr native   4.24 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Rhinogobius lianchengensis, Shen-Shiu-Tang, a tributary of Minjiang river basin, Liancheng County, Fujian Province (Ref. 127457).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius lindbergi Berg, 1933 Fr native  林氏吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 林氏吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)     No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius lingtongyanensis Chen, Wang, Chen & Shao, 2022 Fr native   3.85 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Rhinogobius lingtongyanensis, small hill-stream in Dongshi river basin near the Lingtongyan mountain, Darshi township, Shaoan County, Janchou City, Fujian Province (Ref. 127453).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius linshuiensis Chen, Miller, Wu & Fang, 2002 Fr native    Type locality, Linshui River near Pauting on Hainan Island, southern China, NMMBP-1902 (Ref. 52293). Also Ref. 94987.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius longyanensis Chen, Cheng & Shao, 2008 Fr endemic   4.25 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, small tributary of Long-Chuang River in the Julongjiang Basin, Dong-Shiao, Long-Yan City, Fujian Province, NTOU P 2006-03-465 (holotype of Rhinogobius longyanensis, 4.07 cm SL, male). Known only from small tributaries near Dong-Shiao and Shi-Nan, Long-Yan City, Julongjiang, Basin, Fujian Province. Apparently endemic within this basin (Ref. 79602).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius lungwoensis Huang & Chen, 2007 Fr native   3.37 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from a hill stream near Lung-Wo County, the western drainage of the Hanjiang River basin in Guangdong Province (Ref. 57935). 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius maculafasciatus Chen & Shao, 1996 Fr native  斑带吻鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑带吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑帶吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better faunal reference. 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius maculicervix Chen & Kottelat, 2000 Fr native   4.19 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong (=Lancangjiang) basin in Xishuangbanna (Ref. 43281).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius multimaculatus (Wu & Zheng, 1985) Fr native  密点吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 密點吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.75 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Jiau River basin, Zhejiang Prov. (Ref. 31187). Type locality, Anji Co. at Tiaoxi R., 30°40'N, 119°40'E (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius nagoyae Jordan & Seale, 1906 Fr native  名古屋吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 名古屋吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)    
Gobiidae Rhinogobius nandujiangensis Chen, Miller, Wu & Fang, 2002 Fr native    Collected from Linshui River near Pauting on Hainan Island, southern China (Ref. 52293). Reported from Nandujiang River basin (Ref. 94987).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius nantaiensis Aonuma & Chen, 1996 Fr native  南台吻鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 南台吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 南台吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.02 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better faunal reference. 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius parvus (Luo, 1989) Fr native  小吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 小吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Longzhou, Guangxi (Ref. 46206). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius ponkouensis Huang & Chen, 2007 Fr native   3.03 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Pon-Kou County in the Hanjiang basin, western Fujian Province, ZRC-50526 (holotype of the Rhinogobius ponkouensis, 3.02 cm SL, male). Found in the shallow riffles of the swiftly flowing tributaries near the county (Ref. 57935). 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius reticulatus Li, Zhong & Wu, 2007 Fr native    Known from the stream of Beifeng Mountain (26° 09' N, 119° 16' E) in Fuzhou, Fujian Province (Ref. 74346); also Minjiang basin (Ref. 127453).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius rubrolineatus Chen & Miller, 2008 Fr native   4.23 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Wen-chuan-shi, Minjiang basin, Ju-shi, Lian-chen County, Fujian Province, NTOU P2008-06-390 (holotype of Rhinogobius rubrolineatus, 3.37 cm SL, male). Known only from the type locality, the tributary Wen-chuan-shi in Minjiang basin (Ref. 79879).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius rubromaculatus Lee & Chang, 1996 Fr native  短吻红斑吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 短吻褐斑吻鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 短吻紅斑吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.37 cm SL male/unsexed   
Gobiidae Rhinogobius sagittus Chen & Miller, 2008 Fr native   3.54 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Rhinogobius sagittus, Nan-shi, Minjiang basin, Shi-yang-jen, Yun-an City, Fujian Province, NTOU P2008-06-392 (holotype, 3.51 cm SL, male). Known only from the Nan-shi tributary in the Minjiang basin, near Shi-yang-jen Township, Yun-an City, Fujian Province (Ref. 79879).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius sangenloensis Chen & Miller, 2014 Fr native   3.16 cm SL male/unsexed ;2.94 cm SL female  Known from the small tributary of Wangchuang River basin around 'Sangenlo' township, Wang- Ning County, Hainan Island, southern China (Ref. 94987).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius similis Gill, 1859 Fr native  真吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 真鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 真吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 真鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;6.58 cm SL female   
Gobiidae Rhinogobius wangchuangensis Chen, Miller, Wu & Fang, 2002 Fr native    Collected from a very small tributary of the Wangchuang River on the east coast of Hainan Island (Ref. 52293). Also Ref. 94987.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius wangi Chen & Fang, 2006 Fr native      No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius wuyanlingensis Yang, Wu & Chen, 2008 Fr endemic   3.11 cm SL male/unsexed ;3.01 cm SL female    No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius wuyiensis Li & Zhong, 2007 Fr native   4.16 cm SL male/unsexed ;3.86 cm SL female  Known from Wuyi River in Zhejiang Province (Ref. 75976).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius xianshuiensis Chen, Wu & Shao, 1999 Fr native  仙游吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 仙游吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Rhinogobius xianshuiensis, from a small unnamed tribuary of Xianshui Brook, ca. 25 km north of Xianyou (Lichunjen), Xianyou County, Fujian Province, ASIZP-057440 (holotype, 29.6 mm SL), Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius yaoshanensis (Luo, 1989) Fr native  瑶山吻鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 瑤山吻鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Rhinogobius zhoui Li & Zhong, 2009 Fr native   3.61 cm SL male/unsexed ;3.21 cm SL female  Found in a stream of Lianhua Mountain in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province (Ref. 83403).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus albomarginatus Li & Arai, 2014 Fr native   5.84 cm SL male/unsexed ;4.72 cm SL female  Known from the Lvjiang River, Yangtze River basin in Qimen County, Anhui Province (Ref. 95613).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus amurensis (Vronsky, 1967) Fr native    Known from Pearl River (=Zhujiang River), Mingjiang River, Yangtze River (=Changjiang River), and Yellow River (=Huanghe River) drainages (Ref. 33793).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus fangi (Miao, 1934) Fr, Or native  方氏鳑鲏 (Mandarin Chinese), 方氏鰟鲏 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Zhujiang, Changjiang, Huanghe and Heilongjiang rivers. Also from Guangxi Prov Xiuren; Zhejiang Prov:( Meixi, Fenghua, Ningbo); Shanghai City; Jiangsu Prov:( Jiangyin, Taihu); Hubei Prov:( Wuchang Donghu, Chongyang); Jinan of Shandong Prov; Heilongjiang Prov Songhua Jiang (Ref. 33793). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus haradai Arai, Suzuki & Shen, 1990 Fr native  原田鳑鲏 (Mandarin Chinese), 原田鰟鲏 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Hainan (Ref. 44416).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus lighti (Wu, 1931) Fr native  彩色鳑鲏 (Mandarin Chinese), 彩色鰟鲏 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Zhujiang (=Pearl River), Mingjiang, Changjiang (=Yangtze River) and Yellow (=Huanghe River) rivers (Ref. 33793 ). Also known from Dongjiang River system of Guangdong Province and Nandujiang River system of Hainan Province (Ref. 33366) and from Heilongjiang and Qiantangjiang (Ref. 56670). Also found in Beijiang River and Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Known from Xiuren of Guangxi Province; Zhejiang Province:(Meixi,Hangzhou); Shanghai City;Jiangxi Province; Hubei Province: ( Chongren, Honghu); Shanxi Province:( Zhouzhi, Yangxian); and Jinan of Shandong Province(Ref.33793). Also Ref. 26334, 26561. 
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus monguonensis (Li, 1989) Fr native    Type locality, Er-dao He-tze, Ku-lun Qi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus notatus Nichols, 1929 Fr native   4.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Tsinan (Jinan) in Shandong Province and Beijing City (Ref. 95613).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus ocellatus (Kner, 1866) Fr, Br native  济南鳑鲏 (Mandarin Chinese), 濟南鰟鲏 (Mandarin Chinese), 高体鳑鲏 (Mandarin Chinese), 高體鰟鲏 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 9.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Zhujiang system in Guangdong Province, the Moyangjiang and Jianjiang systems, and water systems of Hainan Province (Ref. 33366). Also Ref. 1739, 35840, 59043. 
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus sericeus (Pallas, 1776) Fr native  丝鳑鲏 (Mandarin Chinese), 絲鰟鲏 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Amur basin and Lake Khanka. Distributed in the Heilong River [=Amur River] (Ref. 51717). Ranges from Inner Mongolia to to Heliongjiang (Ref. 33793). 
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus shitaiensis Li & Arai, 2011 Fr native   6.15 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Qiupu River in Anhui Province (Ref. 86534).  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus sinensis Günther, 1868 Fr, Br native  中华鳑鲏 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華鰟鲏 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang and Moyang Jiang and its river mouth. Also found in Lianzi Lake (Ref. 38003). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Known from Longchuan county of Dongjiang River system, Heyuan county, Zengcheng county in Guangdong Province; and Muoyangjiang River system (Ref. 33366). Also Ref. 35840. 
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus spinalis Oshima, 1926 Fr, Br native  刺鳍鳑鲏 (Mandarin Chinese), 刺鰭鰟鲏 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangxi Province ( Hepu, Yulin, Longzhou), Hainan Province (Changjiang, Qionghai, Chengpuo) and Guangdong Province (Fushan) (Ref.33793). Recorded from Xi Jiang basin of Pearl River system in Longzhou District, Guangxi Province (Ref. 44416). Also Ref. 26563, 33366.  No picture yet.
Rhyacichthyidae Rhyacichthys aspro (Valenciennes, 1837) Fr native  溪鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 溪鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Also Ref. 92840. 
Leuciscidae Rhynchocypris czekanowskii (Dybowski, 1869) Fr native  彻氏鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 伊氏鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 徹氏鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 花江鱥 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Heilongjiang River (Ref. 33783). Also found in Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin) (Ref. 13397). 
Leuciscidae Rhynchocypris lagowskii (Dybowski, 1869) Fr native  长尾鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 拉氏鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 長尾鱥 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;13.50 cm TL female  Commonly foung in the Northern China (Ref. 51717). Lake Khanka drainage and Amur river basin. Known from Shanxi ( Taibai, Zhouzhi), Gansu,Inner Mongolia(Duo luen, Dali weier),Jilin( Helong), Heilong Jiang provinces(Ref.33783). Also Ref. 35840. 
Leuciscidae Rhynchocypris mantschurica (Berg, 1907) Fr native      No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Rhynchocypris oxycephala (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr native  尖头鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖頭鱥 (Mandarin Chinese)   17.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Tumen, Huanghe(Yellow River), Liaohe and Changjiang(Yangtze River) rivers(33783). Recorded from Peking, Hwang and the Yangtze (Ref. 1441).Type locality: Beijing [Pékin], Si-wan, and south Shen-si, China (Ref. 26282). Known from Peking, Hwang and the Yangtze (Ref. 1441). Also found in the Yangtze River, the Huanghe River [=Yellow River] and the Tumen River [=Doo-man River] (Ref. 51717). Known from Liaoning (Chizi River, Dalin River), Hebei (Laishui ),Gansu (Cheng Xian, Min Xian), Henan (Lushan), Shanxi, Sichuan (Wan Xian), Hubei (Lichuan, Nenshi, Jianshi, Qingjiang, Xuannen) provinces(Ref.33783) Also Ref. 1441. 
Leuciscidae Rhynchocypris percnura (Pallas, 1814) Fr native  东北湖鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 博兹南鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 萨哈林湖鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 博茲南鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 東北湖鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 格但斯克湖鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 湖鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 薩哈林湖鱥 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Needs a better reference. 
Gobionidae Romanogobio amplexilabris (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973) Fr native  黄河罗马诺鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃河羅馬諾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Hwang-ho River drainage, Chin-su, Shanxi Province (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Romanogobio johntreadwelli (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973) Fr native  山西罗马诺鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 山西羅馬諾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Hwang-ho drainage, Shanxi Province (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Romanogobio tenuicorpus (Mori, 1934) Fr native  薄身罗马诺鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 細體鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 细体鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 薄身羅馬諾鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from North China; Amur basin and Lake Khanka (Ref. 1441). Found in Jilin Province, and distributed to the Heilong River [=Amur River] system Also Ref. 13397, 31517, 33792, 35840.  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  (Mandarin Chinese), 乌兹博伊拟鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 亚美尼亚拟鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 咸海拟鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 拟鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 湖拟鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 里海拟鲤 (Mandarin Chinese), 亞美尼亞擬鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 咸海擬鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 擬鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 湖擬鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 烏茲博伊擬鯉 (Mandarin Chinese), 里海擬鯉 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Erqishi, Ulungur, Tarim and Yili rivers (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 51717. 
Salangidae Salanx ariakensis Kishinouye, 1902 Fr, Br native  尖头银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 有明银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 锐头银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖頭銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 有明銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Reported from China's coast (Ref. 47843). Also Ref. 34809, 57879. 
Salangidae Salanx chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) Fr, Br, M native  中国银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 中國銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Han Jiang and its river mouth, Rong Jiang and its river mouth, Bei Jiang, Xi Jiang and Zhu Jiang delta. Also known from Fujian Province (Ref. 47843). Commonly found in the East China Sea and the South China Sea (Ref. 26563). Known from Rongjiang drainage: Rongcheng in Jieyang County; Beijiang drainage: Qingcheng in Qingyuan County; southwest of Qingyuan County, Hekou; Xijiang drainage: Jiangkou in Fengkai County; Ducheng in Yunan County; and Zhaoqing City(Ref.33336). Also Ref. 4537. 
Salangidae Salanx cuvieri Valenciennes, 1850 Fr, Br, M native  居氏银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 居氏銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from brackish waters in river mouths in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33336), from Dongjiang River drainage in Taiping of Dongwan city, Shekou of Shenzhen city. Other 85 specimens from Guangzhou city, Yingzhou lake of Xinhui county, Tangjia and Jinxin kou of Zhuhai city in Guangdong Province ( Ref. 33336). Also Ref. 35840.  No picture yet.
Salangidae Salanx prognathus (Regan, 1908) Fr, Br, M native  前颌间银鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 前頜間銀魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.87 cm TL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 31517, 34809, 35840. 
Salmonidae Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas, 1814) Fr, Br, M native  头斑红点鲑 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑头红点鲑 (Mandarin Chinese), 远东红点鲑(白斑红点鲑) (Mandarin Chinese), 雨红点鲑 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑頭紅點鮭 (Mandarin Chinese), 遠東紅點鮭(白斑紅點鮭) (Mandarin Chinese), 雨紅點鮭 (Mandarin Chinese), 頭斑紅點鮭 (Mandarin Chinese)  120 cm TL male/unsexed   
Salmonidae Salvelinus malma (Walbaum, 1792) Fr native  宫部红点鲑 (Mandarin Chinese), 宮部紅點鮭 (Mandarin Chinese), 玛红点鲑(花羔红点鲑) (Mandarin Chinese), 瑪紅點鮭(花羔紅點鮭) (Mandarin Chinese)  127 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Heilong River [=Amur River], the Tumen River [=Doo-man River], the Suifen River and the Yalu River [=Amnok River] (Ref. 51717). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in rivers for conservation)(Ref. 55380). 
Percidae Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr introduced  梭鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖梭鲈(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 暗斑梭鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖梭鱸(引進) (Mandarin Chinese), 暗斑梭鱸 (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Erqishi and Yili rivers, Bosten lake (Ref. 41093), Fuhai Lake and Xinjiang (Ref. 51717). Outside distributional range, status assumed as introduced. 
Percidae Sander vitreus (Mitchill, 1818) Fr questionable  (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼梭鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 玻璃梭鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 蓝梭鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼梭鱸 (Mandarin Chinese), 玻璃梭鱸 (Mandarin Chinese), 藍梭鱸 (Mandarin Chinese)  107 cm FL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys czerskii (Berg, 1914) Fr native  切氏鳈 (Mandarin Chinese), 切氏鰁 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Commonly distributed to the Northeast China (Ref. 51717). Known from Haerbin, Kangtai, Weiken of Heilongjiang ProvinceiRef.33792j. 
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys davidi (Sauvage, 1878) Fr native  川西鳈 (Mandarin Chinese), 川西鰁 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze river (=Changjiang River) (Ref. 33792). Type locality: Western Szechwan. Known from PengXian, Emei, Leshan of Sichuan Province(Ref.33792) Also Ref. 26561, 35840.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys hainanensis Nichols & Pope, 1927 Fr native   9.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Hainan (Ref. 43281).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys kiangsiensis Nichols, 1930 Fr native  江西鳈 (Mandarin Chinese), 江西鰁 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Bei Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province; also from Zhujiang (=Pearl River), Minjiang, Qiangtang Jiang, Changjiang (=Yangtze River) (Ref. 33792). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Known from Liujiang, Guilin of Guangxi Province; Lechang, Yangshan of Guangdong Province; Jinhua of Zhejiang Province; Hunan Province:( Anjiang, Liangshuijing). 7 specimens known as in Beijiang River system(Ref.33792) Also Ref. 35840. 
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys lacustris (Dybowski, 1872) Fr native   20.00 cm TL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis (Günther, 1873) Fr native  森氏黑鳍鳈 (Mandarin Chinese), 森氏黑鰭鰁 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑鰭鰁 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑鳍鳈 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Lianzi Lake, middle reach of Yangtze River (Ref. 38003); Zhujiang River (= Pearl River) drainage of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33299); Longchuan, Xinfeng, Huidong, and Duozhu county of Dongjiang River drainage; Lian county of Beijiang River drainage(Ref. 33299). Also Ref. 26561, 35840, 57778. 
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys parvus Nichols, 1930 Fr, Or native  小鳈 (Mandarin Chinese), 小鰁 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Bei Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province. Also from Changjiang (=Yangtze River), Zhujiang (=Pearl River), Qiangtangjiang, and LingJiang rivers (Ref. 33792). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Known from Guangdong Province: ( Lianxian, Zhaoguan, Lechang, Wengyuan); Zhejiang Province: ( Tianmu Shan, Tiantai, Lishui ). Also from Beijiang River system in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33792, 89718). 
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys sinensis Bleeker, 1871 Fr, Fi native  华鳈 (Mandarin Chinese), 華鰁 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Zhujiang River system of Guangdong Province and Fujian Jianyang, Ninghua, Chongan (Ref. 33299). Known as "huo-shao" at Tungting Lake (Ref. 35840). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Recorded from Guilin, Yangsu of Guangxi Province; Huzhou of Zhejiang Province; Hukou of Jiangxi Province; Hunan Province:( Yuanjiang, Yuanling, Niubitan ); and Luzhou, Leshan of Sichuan Province. 1 specimen from Anbao county of Dongjiang River system (Ref. 33792). Also Ref. 1441, 35840. 
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi (Berg, 1914) Fr native   12.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Amur basin.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys vittatus An, Zhang & Shen, 2020 Fr native   8.66 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Sarcocheilichthys vittatus, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, from a stream flowing into Fu-He, a feeder river of Lake Poyang, at Qingni Town. Known from two feeder rivers of Lake Poyang, Gan-Jiang and Fu-He (Ref. 125111).  No picture yet.
Cichlidae Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr not established  加利略帚齿非鲫(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 博克帚齿非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 塞内加尔帚齿非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 多带帚齿非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 布氏帚齿非鲫 (Mandarin Chinese), 加利略帚齒非鯽(引進) (Mandarin Chinese), 博克帚齒非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 塞內加爾帚齒非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 多帶帚齒非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese), 布氏帚齒非鯽 (Mandarin Chinese)  39.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Has established in aquaculture through assisted/artifical reproduction. Has not established in the wild (Ref. 1739). 
Gobionidae Saurogobio dabryi Bleeker, 1871 Fr, Br, Fi native  (Mandarin Chinese), 蛇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 27.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze and Amur basin, Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397); also from the Zhujiang River (= Pearl River) drainage of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33299). Known as "t'u-ma-ku-lin-tzu" at Tungting Lake (Ref. 35840). Also found in Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). Known from Yunnan Chenghai; Gangxi:( Baise, Guixian, Longzhou,Ningming, Liujiang, Nanning); Jaingxi Hukou; Hubei ( Chongyang, Yichang); Hunan ( Hongjiang, Yangjiang, Changde); Sichuan ( Hechuan, Mudong); Chanxi (Ziyang, Xixiang, Yangxian); Gansu Wudou; Heilongjiang. Also Ref. 1441, 31517, 33792. 
Gobionidae Saurogobio dumerili Bleeker, 1871 Fr endemic  长蛇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 長蛇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze River, the Qingjiang River, the Yellow River and the Liaohe River. Known from Hukou of Jiangxi Province; Chongming of Jiangsu Province; Hubei Province:( Wuchang, Yichang); Jinan of Shandong Province(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517, 33792, 35840. 
Gobionidae Saurogobio gracilicaudatus Yao & Yang, 1977 Fr native  细尾蛇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 細尾蛇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Hubei (Ref. 33021). Recorded from the mainstream of Yangtze, the Lake Dongtinhe system, Hanshui R., and Lake Boyanghu system (Ref. 45259). Known from Hubei Province: Yichang, Huanghua, Danjiangkou; and Daoyuan of Hunan Province(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Saurogobio gymnocheilus Lo, Yao & Chen, 1998 Fr, Br native  光唇蛇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the lower reaches of the Jinshajiang R. (below Shigu), the mainstream of Yangtze, and Lake Dongtinhe system (Ref. 45259). Known from Hukou of Jiangxi Province; Hubei Province:( Echeng, Duanfeng, Yichang); Yueyang of Hunan Province(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517. 
Gobionidae Saurogobio immaculatus Koller, 1927 Fr, Br native  无斑蛇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 無斑蛇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33792) and Hong River basin in Yunnan (Ref. 44416). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Saurogobio lissilabris Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973 Fr native  滑唇蛇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.03 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Lake Tungting, Hunan, middle Yangtze R. drainage (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 45259.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Saurogobio punctatus Tang, Li, Yu, Zhu, Ding, Liu & Danley, 2018 Fr native   15.96 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Yangtze River, mostly in Chishui drainage, also in Yibin and Hejiang City located in the main stream of the Yangtze River. Only a few specimens were recorded from the tributaries of the middle or lower Yangtze River, such as the rivers flowing into Dongting Lake in the Hunan Province or Poyang Lake in the Jiangxi Province (Ref. 117924).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Saurogobio xiangjiangensis Tang, 1980 Fr native  湘江蛇鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  26.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Jianghua, Xiang Jiang River system, Hunan (Ref. 33021). Known from Fujian( Jianming, Jianyang); Hunan (Changsha, Jianghua, Yuanlin)(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 31517. 
Cyprinidae Scaphiodonichthys acanthopterus (Fowler, 1934) Fr native  刺鳍铲齿鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 少鳞突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 刺鰭鏟齒魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 少鱗突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  31.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Known from Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna, Mengla, Menghai, Jinghong, Menglun, Lanzang(Ref.45620). Also Ref. 26563, 38630. 
Cyprinidae Scaphiodonichthys macracanthus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) Fr native  长鳍白甲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 长鳍突吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鰭白甲魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鰭突吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hekou, Yunnan (Ref. 44416).  No picture yet.
Scatophagidae Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus, 1766) Fr, Br, M, Lf native  金钱鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 变身苦 (Mandarin Chinese), 金钱鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑星银 (Mandarin Chinese), 金錢魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  45.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in all river mouths in Guangdong Province and from the Dujiang system in Qiongshan, Hainan Province (Ref. 33462). Also Ref. 4517.  
Nemacheilidae Schistura albirostris Chen & Neely, 2012 Fr native   4.19 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from only two localities in the Longchuanjiang, a tributary of the Irrawaddy River of Tengchong County, southwestern Yunnan (Ref. 93052).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura amplizona Kottelat, 2000 Fr native   9.09 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Menglun and Mengla markets and the Nanxinghe River, Luosuojiang River subbasin, Mekong basin, around 3 km downstream of Mengxing village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. The presence of this species within the Luosuojiang River subbasin extends its natural occurrence range towards north (Ref. 95066).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura bannaensis Chen, Yang & Qi, 2005 Fr native   4.25 cm SL male/unsexed  Knonw from Nanla River basin of the upper Mekong River in Mengla County, Yunnan (Ref. 57060). Type locality, Nanla R. basin, Mengla Co., Yunnan Province (Ref. 56787).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura breviceps (Smith, 1945) Fr native  短头南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 短頭南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the middle Mekong basin in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura bucculenta (Smith, 1945) Fr native  鼓颊南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 鼓頰南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Lancangjiang River [=Mekong] (Ref. 51717). Also Ref. 31517, 45679. 
Nemacheilidae Schistura callichroma (Zhu & Wang, 1985) Fr native  美斑南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 美斑南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Found in upper reaches of the Red River (Ref. 51717). Type locality, Babianjiang R., 24°20'N, 100°10'E, Jingdong Co., Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517, 44416, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura caudofurca (Mai, 1978) Fr native  侧带南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 側帶南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan, Jinping, Nam Na basin [Da basin] (type locality of N. laterivittatus) (Ref. 43281). Also found in the upper reaches of the Red River (Ref. 51717). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura conirostris (Zhu, 1982) Fr native  锥吻南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 錐吻南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Lancang R., Jinghong Co., Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura cryptofasciata Chen, Kong & Yang, 2005 Fr native   9.26 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Nanting River drainage of the upper Salween River in Yunnan (Ref. 56368).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura disparizona Zhou & Kottelat, 2005 Fr native   9.62 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from River Nangun, a tributary of Salween (Nu Jiang), in Cangyuan district, Yunnan (Ref. 56369).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura fascimaculata Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 Fr native  纹斑条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 紋斑條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Qingshui River, Guizhou province (Ref. 124710). O: Ref. 124710.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Fr, Br native  横纹南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 橫紋南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Han Jiang and its river mouth, Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang (Ref. 89718), Xi Jiang, Moyang Jiang and its river mouth and Jian Jiang and its river mouth and from drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33389). Commonly found in South China (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 45679. 
Nemacheilidae Schistura greenei Endruweit, 2017 Fr native   4.45 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nanbanhe River, a tributary to the Nangunhe River, Salween drainage in Yunnan (Ref. 116524).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura hingi (Herre, 1934) Fr native   9.72 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura humilis (Lin, 1932) Fr native    Type locality, Yunkiang, Kweichow (= Guizhou) (Ref. 56787).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura incerta (Nichols, 1931) Fr, Br native  无斑条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 无斑须鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 无斑南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 無斑南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 無斑條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 無斑鬚鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Han Jiang and its river mouth, Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang (Ref. 89718), Xi Jiang, and Moyang Jiang drainage and its river mouth (Ref. 33389). Also found in Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) system (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 45679. 
Nemacheilidae Schistura kengtungensis (Fowler, 1936) Fr native  湄公南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 湄公南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Know from the middle Mekong basin in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. Also Ref. 43281. Listed as Schistura cf. kengtungensis in Ref. 30857. . 
Nemacheilidae Schistura kloetzliae Kottelat, 2000 Fr native   5.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the Mengla basin in Yunnan (Ref. 36949). Also Ref. 43281.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura kongphengi Kottelat, 1998 Fr native   9.07 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura latifasciata (Zhu & Wang, 1985) Fr native  宽纹南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬紋南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality: Nanqiao R., trib. of the Lancangjiang R., 24°N, 100°E, Yunxian Co., Yunnan Prov., China (Ref. 36656). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura lingyunensis Liao, Wang & Luo, 1997 Fr native  Lingyun loach (English)  6.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Lingyun County in Guangxi. Found in subterranean streams, belonging to Nanpanjiang River basin (Ref. 86777).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura longa (Zhu, 1982) Fr native  长南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 長南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Found only in the middle reaches of Nujiang River (Ref. 51717). Type locality, tributary of the Nujiang R., Lushui Co., Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura macrocephalus Kottelat, 2000 Fr native   8.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mengla River in Xishuangbanna (Yunnan) (Ref. 36949). Also Ref. 43281.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura macrotaenia (Yang, 1990) Fr native  大斑南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 大斑南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Nan-Qi R., Ping-Bian Xian, Yunnan (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura malaisei Kottelat, 1990 Fr native  云纹南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲紋南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Irrawaddy basin in Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura megalodon Endruweit, 2014 Fr native   4.17 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Erganyahe River, Irrawaddy basin in Yingjiang County, Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province (Ref. 103219).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura nandingensis (Zhu & Wang, 1985) Fr native  南定南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 南定南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, small stream of the Nanding R. near Xingfu, 24°30'N, 100°10'E, Yunxian Co., Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura nicholsi (Smith, 1933) Fr native  尼氏南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 泰国南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 尼氏南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 泰國南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Lancangjiang River, Yunnan Province (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 31517. 
Nemacheilidae Schistura niulanjiangensis Chen, Lu & Mao, 2006 Fr native      No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura paraxena Endruweit, 2017 Fr native   7.03 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Changdonghe River, an affluent of the West River, Pearl River drainage in Guangxi province (Ref. 115556).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura pertica Kottelat, 2000 Fr native   6.56 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan (Xishuangbanna).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura poculi (Smith, 1945) Fr native  密带南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 密帶南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong and Salween basins in Yunnan. 
Nemacheilidae Schistura polytaenia (Zhu, 1982) Fr native  多纹条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 多紋條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Tengchong County, Yunnan Province (Ref. 51717). Type locality, tributary of the Irrawaddy R., Tengchong Co., Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura prolixifasciata Zheng, Yang & Chen, 2012 Fr native    Known from the Mengnonghe River, a tributary of Nangunhe River (Salween drainage) at Banlao Village, Cangyuan County, Yunnan (Ref. 92804).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura pseudofasciolata Zhou & Cui, 1993 Fr native  拟带南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 擬帶南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura rara (Zhu & Cao, 1987) Fr endemic  稀有南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 稀有南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known only from Bei Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura schultzi (Smith, 1945) Fr native  多鳞南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 多鳞条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 多鱗南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 多鱗條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province in China (Ref. 51717). 
Nemacheilidae Schistura sexnubes Endruweit, 2014 Fr native   4.79 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in the Xiaoheijiang River subbasin, Mekong basin, Shuangjiang County, Lincang Prefecture, Yunnan Province (Ref. 94768).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura sikmaiensis (Hora, 1921) Fr native  钖克曼南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 钖克曼条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 鍚克曼南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 鍚克曼條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.79 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Irrawaddy basin in Yunnan (Ref. 39226). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935) Fr native  密纹南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 葡萄条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 密紋南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 葡萄條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Known from the Irrawaddy basin. Likely to occur in the Salween basin in Yunnan, but needs confirmation (Ref. 39226). Also Ref. 45679, 51717. 
Nemacheilidae Schistura waltoni (Fowler, 1937) Fr native  暗纹条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 瓦氏南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗紋條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 瓦氏南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.80 cm SL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Schizopygopsis anteroventris Wu & Wu, 1989 Fr native  前腹裸裂尻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 前腹裸裂尻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of Lancangjiang River [Mekong River], Nangqen County of Qinghai Province and Riwoqi County of Xizang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). Also occurs in Changjiang [Yangtse] river (Ref. 41093). 
Cyprinidae Schizopygopsis kessleri Herzenstein, 1891 Fr native    Type locality, Tengelik, Tsaidam area, Quinghai (=Qinghai) Province (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizopygopsis kialingensis Tsao & Tun, 1962 Fr native  嘉陵裸裂尻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 嘉陵裸裂尻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Jialingjiang River in Langmusi, Gansu Province (Ref. 33800), Changjiang [Yangtse] river (Ref. 41093). Known from Nanping, Gansulangmusi of Sichuan Province(Ref.45622).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizopygopsis malacanthus Herzenstein, 1891 Fr native  软刺裸裂尻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 軟刺裸裂尻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  27.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Upper part of Yangtze R., Dy tschu, China, elev. 13000 ft.; Djao tschin, China, elev. 12700 ft. Jinsha River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in rivers for conservation)(Ref. 55380). Known from Sichuan Province:( Xinduqiao, Kangding, Luhuo, Tege,Daocheng);Tibet:(Cangkang, Jiangda)(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 26563, 41093. 
Cyprinidae Schizopygopsis pylzovi Kessler, 1876 Fr, Fi native  柴达木裸裂尻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄河裸裂尻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 柴達木裸裂尻魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃河裸裂尻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  33.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the upper reaches of the Huanghe River [=Yellow River] (9671). Known from Sichuan: Hongyuan, Longerba, Ruoergai, Helama. Gansu: Maqu, Zhuoni, Mingxian, Zhangxian, Weiyuan. Qinghai: Haiyan(Ref.45622). Also in Qinghai lake (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 26563. 
Cyprinidae Schizopygopsis selincuoensis (Chen & Cao, 2000) Fr endemic  Selincuo naked carp (English)   Type locality of Gymnocypris selincuoensis, Selincuo Lake, Tibet (Ref. 123179).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizopygopsis stoliczkai Steindachner, 1866 Fr native  高原裸裂尻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 高原裸裂尻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  34.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Qangqenmo, Shinquan-Gar and Xiangquan rivers and inland drainage of Ngari region in Tibet (Ref. 32617), Western Xizang and Karakorum (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 41236.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizopygopsis thermalis Herzenstein, 1891 Fr native  温泉裸裂尻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 溫泉裸裂尻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  32.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality: Tan la mts., China, elev. 15000-16000 ft. Nu river and inland drainage of northern Xizang in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Also in Nujiang [Salween] and Changjiang [Yangtse] rivers (Ref. 41093). Known from Anduo, Naqu, Basu of Tibet(Ref.45622). 
Cyprinidae Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan, 1905 Fr native  拉萨裸裂尻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 拉薩裸裂尻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  49.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Also occurs in northern and southern Xizang (Ref. 41093). Known from Qubo River of Nielamu county; also known 83 specimens from tributary of Yaluzangbujiang River (=Brahmaputra River), Lasa, Linzhi, Yangbajing, Kangma, Nanmulin, Sage and Zhongba in TibetiRef.45622j. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax argentatus Kessler, 1874 Fr native  银裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 銀裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  38.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Ili river, Suiding, Huocheng, Emin counties, Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800); including Yili river (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax beipanensis Yang, Chen & Yang, 2009 Fr native   16.70 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax biddulphi Günther, 1876 Fr, Fi, Thr endemic  塔里木裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Tarim schizothoracin (English), 塔里木裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Tarim River system (Ref. 33508, 51717). Also recorded from the Boston Lake, Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 31517, 41093, 45563, 51717, 89110. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). Known from Kaidu lake and Buositeng Lake of Xinjiang Province(Ref.45622). 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax chongi (Fang, 1936) Fr native  细鳞裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 細鱗裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  53.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Jinshajiang river of Baxian and Mutong Counties, Sichuan Province (Ref. 33800). Also known from the Changjiang (=Yangtze) river (Ref. 41093). Known from Sichuan Province: Bxian Mudong, Leshan, Yibin, Luzhou(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517, 45259. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax cryptolepis Fu & Ye, 1984 Fr native  隐鳞裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 隐鳞裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 隱鱗裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Yaan Co., Sichuan (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 45259.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax curvifrons Heckel, 1838 Fr native  宽头裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 小髭准裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 弯额准裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 舒氏裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 赫氏准裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 赫氏裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 长鳍准裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑龙江真马口鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬頭裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 小髭準裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 彎額準裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 舒氏裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 赫氏準裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 赫氏裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鰭準裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑龍江真馬口魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  56.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Yarkant and Artux rivers, Artux, Wuqia, Taxkorgan, Shache, Zepu, Yecheng, Hotan, Xinjiang Autonomous region (Ref. 33800); Karakorum mountains, Bosten Lake and Tarim River (Ref. 41093). Also found in Indus River (Ref. 41093). 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax curvilabiatus (Wu & Tsao, 1992) Fr native  弓唇裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 弓唇裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  27.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Medog and Chayü (Zayü) counties of Xizang autonomous region, lower reaches of Yerlung Zangbo river (Ref, 33800). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax davidi (Sauvage, 1880) Fr native  重口裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 重口裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 重口裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  39.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Jinshajiang and Dadu rivers. Known from Batang and Lushan counties, Sichuan province; Shigi of Lijiang, Fumin counties of Yunnan province (Ref. 33800). Known from Sichuan Province: (Yaan, Guanxian, Wenshuan, Leshan); Gansu Province:( Wudu, Wenxian) (Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 41093, 45259, 89110. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax dolichonema Herzenstein, 1889 Fr native  长丝裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 長絲裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  46.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Dy tschu at Yangtze River drainage, elev. 12700 ft. Jinsha River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Recorded from the upper reaches of Jinshajing river, Yushu, Qinghai province, Jomba and Batang counties of Sichuan province (Ref. 33800). Known from Weixi of Yunnan Province; Sichuan Province:( Daofu, Benzilan, Batang); and Tibet Gangtuo(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517, 41093, 45259. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax dulongensis Huang, 1985 Fr native  独龙裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 獨龍裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Irowadijiang river, Gongshan, Lushui, Tangchong counties of Yunnan province (Ref. 33800). Known from Gongshan county Babo, Maku of Yunnan Province(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax elongatus Huang, 1985 Fr native  长身裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 長身裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  23.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Da Yingjian river, Yingjiang county, Yunnan province (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax esocinus Heckel, 1838 Fr native  扁嘴准裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 扁嘴裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 长髭裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 扁嘴準裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 扁嘴裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 長髭裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Boston Lake, Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). Indus river (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 89110. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax eurystomus Kessler, 1872 Fr native  宽口裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬口裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded in Karakorum Mountains, Bostem lake and Tarim River (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 89110.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax gongshanensis Tsao, 1964 Fr native  贡山裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 貢山裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Yunnan, China (Ref. 33021); Brahmaputra River (Ref. 41093). Known from Gongshan county, Yuejiao, and Shipu of Yunnan Province(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax grahami (Regan, 1904) Fr native  昆明裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 昆明裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  65.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality: Lake at Yunnan Fu, China. Jinsha River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Known from middle reaches of Jinshajiang river, Qianxi, Guiyang and Weining of Guizhou province, Huidong, Batang and Mianning of Sichuan province, Fumin, Shigu of Lijiang, Yongshan and Leibo counties, Yunnan province, Markam of Xizang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in ponds and rivers for conservation)(Ref. 55380). Known from Huidong, Huili of Sichuan Province(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax griseus Pellegrin, 1931 Fr native  灰裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 灰裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  19.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Jinshajiang and Nanpanjiang rivers, Guiyanng and Weining, Guizhou province (Ref. 33800). Known from the Mekong River system (Ref. 38630). Also found in Wujiang River of Changjiang River system (Ref. 26563). Known from Yunnan: Xiaguan, Erhai, Jiangchuan, Yangzonghai. Guizhou: Bijie, Shuicheng, Guiyang(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax heteri Yang, Zhen, Chen & Yang, 2013 Fr native   17.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Irrawaddy drainage (Ref. 94674).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax heterochilus Ye & Fu, 1986 Fr native  异唇裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 異唇裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  36.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Caoba, Yaan Co., Sichuan Prov., elev. 600 m (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax heterophysallidos Yang, Chen & Yang, 2009 Fr native   21.00 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax integrilabiatus (Wu et al., 1992) Fr native  完唇裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 完唇裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Occurs in Xizang (Ref. 33836). Type locality: Xi-Gung Lake, Mê-dog Xian, Xizang [Tibet], China (Ref. 33021). Also Ref. 31517, 33800.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax kozlovi Nikolskii, 1903 Fr native  四川裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 四川裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  52.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Jinsha River in Tibet (Ref. 32617) and Changjiang [=Yangtze] River (Ref. 41093, 45259). Known from Yunnan Province:(Ninglang, Fumin); Sichuan Province:(Yangjiang, Yaan, Xiaqiaotou, Huidong); Tibet Gangtuo(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 26563, 31517. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland, 1842) Fr native  全唇准裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 全唇裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 西藏裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄绿裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 全唇準裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 全唇裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 西藏裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃綠裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  38.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Qangqenmo, Shiquan-Gar and Xiangquan rivers, and inland drainage of Ngari region, Tibet (Ref. 32617); Bangong County (lake), Xizang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800) and Indus river (Ref. 41093).  
Cyprinidae Schizothorax labrosus Wang, Zhuang & Gao, 1981 Fr native  厚唇裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 厚唇裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  31.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Lugu Lake, Ninglang, Yunnan Province (Ref. 33800). Also occurs in Changjiang [Yangtze] river (Ref. 41093, 45259). Also Ref. 26563, 31517, 89110. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax lantsangensis Tsao, 1964 Fr native  澜沧裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 瀾滄裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  42.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Yunnan. Also Lancang River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Recorded from the upper and middle reaches of Lancangjiang and Nujiang (Salween) rivers and from Irowadijiang river, Nangqqen county, Qinghai province, Qabdo and Markham counties of Xizang Autonomous region, Deqen, Weixi annd Gongshan of Yunnan province (Ref. 33800). Known from Yunnan Province: (Weixiyanwa, Dejinliudongjiang); and Tibet Mangcang(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517, 38630, 41093. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax lepidothorax Yang, 1991 Fr native  鳞胸裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鱗胸裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Lake Fuxian (Ref. 12255).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax leukus Yang, Zhen, Chen & Yang, 2013 Fr native   22.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Irrawaddy drainage (Ref. 94674).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax lissolabiatus Tsao, 1964 Fr, Fi native  光唇裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 光唇裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Tibet (Ref. 32617, 33800), Qinghai Province, Yunnan (Ref. 38630), and from the Lancang Jiang (=Mekong) River (Ref. 41093). Known from Yunnan Province:( Liuku Shangjiang, Weixixian Yanwa, BaoshanxianXiaguan, Weishan, Jianchuan, Jianhu, Yiliang)iRef.45622j. Also Ref. 26563, 31517. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax longibarbus (Fang, 1936) Fr native  长须裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鬚裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Changjiang [Yangtse] river (Ref. 41093, 45259). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax macropogon Regan, 1905 Fr native  巨须裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 巨鬚裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 53.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617); Longxian, Nyingchi, Lhasa, Xigase, Xizang Autonomous region (Ref. 33800); and Indus river (Ref. 41093). Known from Lasa, Qushui, Ergeze, Lang County, Linzhi of tributary to upper reaches of Yaluzangbujiang River (=Brahmaputra River) in Tibet(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax malacanthus Huang, 1985 Fr native  软刺裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 軟刺裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Da Yingjiang river, upper reaches of Irowadijiang river, Yingjiang county, Yunnan province (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 31517. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax meridionalis Tsao, 1964 Fr, Fi native  南方裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 南方裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm OT male/unsexed  Recorded from Qiaojie, Tanchong county, Yunnan province (Ref. 33800). Found in the Irrawaddy River (Ref. 26563). Known from : Ruili, Yinjiang and Tengchong Tuantian, Ruidian, Houqiao of Yunnan Province(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax microstomus Hwang, 1982 Fr native  小口裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 小口裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Lu Lugu Lake, Ninglang, Yunnan province (Ref. 33800); Changjiang (Yangtse) River (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax molesworthi (Chaudhuri, 1913) Fr native  墨脱裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 墨脱裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 墨脫裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Tibet (Ref. 32617). Known from Lushui county; Tengchong county 's Pianma, Houqiao in Yunnan Province(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 26563, 33800. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax myzostomus Tsao, 1964 Fr native  吸口裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 吸口裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  42.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Gongshan, Lushui and Tangchong counties, Yunnan province (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 31517. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax nasus Heckel, 1838 Fr native  大鼻准裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鼻裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鼻準裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鼻裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Indus river (Ref. 41093).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax ninglangensis Wang, Zhang & Zhuang, 1981 Fr native  宁蒗裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 寧蒗裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Lugu Lake, Ninglang, Yunnan Province (Ref. 33800). Also known from Changjiang (=Yangtze) River (Ref. 41093, 45259). Known from Lugu lake of Lang county of Nanning in Yunnan ProvinceiRefB45622j. Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax nudiventris Yang, Chen & Yang, 2009 Fr native   24.30 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax nukiangensis Tsao, 1964 Fr native  怒江裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 怒江裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  48.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Nu river in Tibet (Ref. 32617); upper and middle reaches of Nujiang river, Zogang of Xizang Autonomous Region, Gongshan and Lincang of Yunnan Province (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 26563, 31517, 41093. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax oconnori Lloyd, 1908 Fr endemic  异齿裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 異齒裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  59.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Known from Tibet: Lasa, Qushui, Ergeze(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517, 41093. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax oligolepis Huang, 1985 Fr native  少鳞裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 少鱗裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  19.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Da Yingjiang river, Yingjiang county, Yunnan province (Ref. 33800). Known from Yingjiang county Tongbi guan of Yunnan Province(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax parvus Tsao, 1964 Fr native  小裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 小裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Jinsha river, Lijang county, Yunnan province (Ref. 33800). Also in Changjiang [Yangtse] river (Ref. 41093, 45259). Found in the Yanggong River (a tributary of the upper reaches of the Changjiang River) (Ref. 26563). Known from Yunnan Province: Lijiang and Baiyuntan(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel, 1838 Fr native  横口裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 横口裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 橫口裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  52.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Qangqenmo, Shiquan-Gar and Xiangquan rivers, and inland drainage of Ngari region, Tibet (Ref. 32617). Also recorded from the Indus river, Gar, Shiquanhe counties, Xizang Autonomous region (Ref. 33800). Known from Geer River of Ali, Shiquan River in Tibet(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 41093. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax prenanti (Tchang, 1930) Fr endemic  齐口裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 齐口裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 齊口裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  33.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze river system (Ref. 33508, 35840, 41093, 45259). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (stocked in ponds and rivers for conservation)(Ref. 55380). A Known from Sichuan Province:( Emei, Yaan, Guanxian, Leshan, Yibin, Maowen, Danba, Kangding, Zagunao)(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax progastus (McClelland, 1839) Fr native  前裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 前准裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 前裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 前準裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 前裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Schizothorax pseudoaksaiensis Herzenstein, 1889 Fr native  伊氏裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 伊犁裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 伊氏裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 伊犁裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  70.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Ili river, Suiding, Zhaosu counties, Xijiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 31517, 41093, 45622, 51717.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray, 1832) Fr native  理氏裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 理氏裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  60.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Schizothorax rotundimaxillaris Wu & Wu, 1992 Fr native  圆颌裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓頜裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Da Yingjiang river, upper reaches of Irowadejiang river, near Houqiao, Tangchong County, Yunnan Province (Ref. 33800). Known from Yunnan Province: (Diantan of Tengchong county, Dongying and Houqiao, belong to tributary to upper reaches of the Dayingjiang River)iRef.33800j. Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax sinensis Herzenstein, 1889 Fr native  中华裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Jialing and Qinshuihe rivers of Changjiang system, Wudu of Gansu province and Jianshi of Hubei province (Ref. 33800). Known from Gansu Province: Zhouqu, Wudu(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 41093, 45259.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Schizothorax waltoni Regan, 1905 Fr endemic  拉萨裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 拉薩裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  63.40 cm TL male/unsexed 36.9 SL Recorded from Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Also from Y Nyingchi, Lhasa, Xigaze, Namling, Longxian, Xizang Autonomous region (Ref. 33800). Known from Tibet: Qushui, Ergeze(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517, 41093. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax wangchiachii (Fang, 1936) Fr, Fi native  短须裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 硬刺裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 短鬚裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 硬刺裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  57.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the upper reaches of the Changjiang River (Yangtze River) (Ref. 9671). Also from the upper reaches of Jinshajiang river, Yushu of Qinghai Province and Jomda of Sichuan Province (Ref. 33800). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Known from Yunnan Province: (Fumin, Shigu); Guizhou Province:( Wujiangdu); Sichuan Province:( Bakang, Gangtuo, Xiangcheng, Dege,Pingshan, Dechang); Tibet:( Mangkang, Gongjue) (Ref. 45622). Also Ref. 26563, 31517, 41093, 45259. 
Cyprinidae Schizothorax yunnanensis Norman, 1923 Fr native  云南裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 云南裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 保山裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 保山裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲南裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  44.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Lacanjiang, Nujiang and Irowadi rivers from Tengchong, Lijiang, Jichuan, Er Hai, Eryuan, Kunming, Yunnan province (Ref. 33800); also Lanchang river (Ref. 41093). Known from Xiaguan, Jian lake, Lijiang Baihanchang of Yunnan Province(Ref.45622). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 38630. 
Terapontidae Scortum barcoo (McCulloch & Waite, 1917) Fr introduced  宝石鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 高体革鯻 (Mandarin Chinese), 高體革鯻 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.00 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Sectoria heterognathos (Chen, 1999) Fr native   10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan (Ref. 43281). Known from the Nam Youan - Mengla basin in Yunnan (Ref. 36949).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Semilabeo notabilis Peters, 1881 Fr, Fi native  唇鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 唇鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  44.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) and Yuanjiang River (Ref. 26563). Known from Longzhou, Pingguo, Tiane of Guangxi Province; Yingde of Guangdong Province; Libo of Guizhou Province; Yiliang, Hekou of Yunnan Province(Ref.45621). Also Ref. 35840. 
Cyprinidae Semilabeo obscurus Lin, 1981 Fr, Pr native  暗唇鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), Dusky labiate-barbel (English), 暗唇鯪 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 28.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Xijiang River system from Bama and Baise of Guangxi to Fuyuan, Yiliang and Yuanjiang rivers in Yunnan. Flesh is tender and with good flavour. Caught in caves through electrical, poisonous and bombing methods. Listed as class II protected animal in Yunnan Province (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 45621, 45679. 
Gastromyzontidae Sewellia lineolata (Valenciennes, 1846) Fr native  思凡腹吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 思凡腹吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.66 cm SL male/unsexed   
Gobiidae Sicyopterus japonicus (Tanaka, 1909) Fr native  日本瓢鳍鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 日本秃头鲨 (Mandarin Chinese), 日本瓢鰭鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from Taiwan (Ref. 559). 
Gobiidae Sicyopus zosterophorus (Bleeker, 1856) Fr, Br, M native  双线瓢眼鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 环带瓢眼鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 环带黄瓜鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄带黄爪鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄带黄爪鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 環帶瓢眼鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 雙線瓢眼鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃帶黃爪鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.50 cm SL male/unsexed ;4.20 cm SL female  Collected along the coastal region of Guangdong Province. 
Cyprinidae Sikukia flavicaudata Chu & Chen, 1987 Fr native  黄尾短吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃尾短吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong (=Lancangjiang) River system in Yunnan. Also Ref. 43281.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sikukia gudgeri (Smith, 1934) Fr native  短吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 短吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Also Ref. 27732. 
Cyprinidae Sikukia longibarbata Li, Chen, Yang & Chen, 1998 Fr native  长须短吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鬚短吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality: Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Lancangjiang (=Mekong) River, Yunnan, China.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sikukia stejnegeri Smith, 1931 Fr native  史氏短吻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 史氏短吻魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Sillaginidae Sillago sihama (Fabricius, 1775) Fr, Br, M native  多鳞鱚 (Mandarin Chinese)  31.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Reported from China's coast (Ref. 47843). Known from all rivers mouth areas in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33450). Also Ref. 117610. 14 specimens from Raoping county of Huanggang river system, Chenghai county of Hanjiang river system, Chaoyang county of Lianjiang river system, Dongwan city of Dongjiang river system, Shekou of Shenzhen city, Baoan county, Zhuhai city in Guangdong Prov.(Ref.33450) 
Siluridae Silurus asotus Linnaeus, 1758 Fr native  鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 廉仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 念仔鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲲鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲶的异名 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲶鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄骨鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鯰 (Mandarin Chinese), 鯰的異名 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲶 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 130 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Yili river (Ref. 41093) and from almost all of drainages in China (Ref. 45657) and Tungting (=Dong Ting) Lake where it is known as "nian-y" (Ref. 35840). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 55380). 
Siluridae Silurus duanensis Hu, Lan & Zhang, 2004 Fr native    Type locality, underground rivers of Disu Town, 23°34'N, 108°01'E, Hongshui R. syst., Pearl R. basin, Du'an Co., Guangxi, China (Ref. 54621). 
Siluridae Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Fi introduced  欧鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 欧鲶(引进) (Mandarin Chinese), 歐鯰(引進) (Mandarin Chinese)  273 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Ili City, Xinjiang in China (Ref. 51717). Also Ref. 4537. 
Siluridae Silurus grahami Regan, 1907 Fr endemic  抚仙鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 撫仙鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  42.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Fuxian Lake, Xingyun Lake and Yangzonghai in Yunnan Province (Ref. 45657).  No picture yet.
Siluridae Silurus lanzhouensis Chen, 1977 Fr endemic  兰州鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 蘭州鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Yongjing county, Gansu Province (Ref. 51717). Upper Yellow River. Known from Lanzhou Province, and Nei Monggol ( Inner Mongolia). Also known from mouth of Minhexia of Guanting belong to tributary of Yellow River(Ref.45657). Also Ref. 9417, 41093. 
Siluridae Silurus mento Regan, 1904 Fr, Thr endemic  昆明鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), Kunming catfish (English), 昆明鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  38.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Endemic to Dian Chi Lake (Ref. 6376), with a surface area of 292.6 sq. m in the Yunnan Province. It was common before the 1950s and has become rare afterwards that it was not found anymore in the lake since the 1970s. The most likely caused by habitat loss and introduced species, It is most likely extinct but further surveys are needed to confirm its disappearance for it may be possible that a population may still be present in connected resoirvoirs such as in Songhuaba.. Assessed as Critically Endangered in January 2008 with assumed 0-50 number of mature individuals (Ref. 117912). Also Ref. 9417, 35840, 45563. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 
Siluridae Silurus meridionalis Chen, 1977 Fr, Aq endemic  大口鲶(南方鲶) (Mandarin Chinese), 大口鲶(南方鲶) (Mandarin Chinese), 大口鯰(南方鯰) (Mandarin Chinese)  114 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the middle Yangtze River basin, the Zhujiang River(=Pearl River), Minjiang River, and Xiangjiang River (Ref. 45657). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Known from Liujiang River of Guangxi Province; and Hechuan, Yibin, Nanxi in Sichuan Province; also from Honghu lake of Hubei Province (Ref. 45657). 
Siluridae Silurus microdorsalis (Mori, 1936) Fr native  小鳍鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 小鰭鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Yalujiang River and Liaohe River drainages (Ref. 45657). 
Siluridae Silurus soldatovi Nikolskii & Soin, 1948 Fr, Thr native  怀头鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 怀头鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), Northern sheatfish (English), 懷頭鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  400 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Amur basin (Ref. 13397) and Heilongjiang river (Ref. 45563). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters)(Ref. 55380). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Odontobutidae Sineleotris chalmersi (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Fr, Br native  海南细齿塘鳢 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南細齒塘鱧 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths. Commonly found in the Zhujiang River [=Xi Jiang River], the Red River and the Hainan Island (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 46776, 092840.  No picture yet.
Botiidae Sinibotia longiventralis (Yang & Chen, 1992) Fr native  长腹沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 長腹沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.55 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River at Baijixun in Weixi Co., Yunnan Province. Also Ref. 43281. 
Botiidae Sinibotia pulchra (Wu, 1939) Fr native  美丽沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 美麗沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the main rivers and streams of the middle Pearl River and Jiulongjiang River (Ref. 26054). Also found in Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 26563, 44416. 
Botiidae Sinibotia reevesae (Chang, 1944) Fr native  宽体沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬體沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.45 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Lixuan Co. of Sichuan province.  No picture yet.
Botiidae Sinibotia robusta (Wu, 1939) Fr, Br native  壮体沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 壯體沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Han Jiang and its river mouth, Dong Jiang and Bei Jiang (Ref. 33389, 89719). Also found in the Zhujiang River [=Xi Jiang River] and the Jiulongjiang River systems (Ref. 26563). Inhabits streams with sandy bottom (Ref. 26563). 
Botiidae Sinibotia superciliaris (Günther, 1892) Fr native  中华沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the main river and tributaries of middle Yangtze river (Ref. 26054) and Mekong drainage in Yunnan (Ref. 37841). Also Ref. 26561, 35840. 
Botiidae Sinibotia zebra (Wu, 1939) Fr native  斑纹薄鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑紋薄鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Yangso, Li Kiang, s. China (Ref. 46206). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). 
Xenocyprididae Sinibrama longianalis Xie, Xie & Zhang, 2003 Fr native   17.16 cm SL male/unsexed  Known so far from Xiang Jiang in Zunyi and Qingshui Jiang in Kaiyang, two streams tributaries flowing to Wu Jiang (upper Yangtze River basin) in Guizhou Province (Ref. 55894).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Sinibrama macrops (Günther, 1868) Fr, Fi native  大眼鲂 (Mandarin Chinese), 目孔 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼华鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼華鯿 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼魴 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in Taiwan Province, Guangxi Autonomous Region and the Fujian province (Ref. 26563). Known from Guangxi (Guilin, Rongan, Yangsu, Lipu, Rongshui) (Ref. 33784). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 35840, 31517. 
Xenocyprididae Sinibrama melrosei (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Fr, Br native  海南华鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南華鯿 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Zhujiang River [=Pearl River] (Ref. 26563) and Dong Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province; also known from drainages in Hainan Island. Known from Hekou of Yunnan Province; Hainan Island( Baisha, Qiongzhong, Changjiang). Guangdong province( Conghua, Lechang, Yangshan, Lianzhou). Guangxi Province(Longzhou, Ningming, Buobai, Yulin). Also known from Dongjiang River drainage; Nandujiang River drainage(Ref.33784). Also Ref. 31517, 33303, 33784, 35840, 43281. 
Xenocyprididae Sinibrama taeniatus (Nichols, 1941) Fr native  四川华鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 四川華鯿 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze (=Changjiang River) River system, in the lower reaches of the Jinshajiang (below Shigu), Daduhe and Mingjiang rivers (Ref. 45259). Type locality: Loshan (Kiating), Szechwan (Ref. 33021). Also Ref. 31517, 57879.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Sinibrama wui (Rendahl, 1933) Fr native  伍氏华鳊 (Mandarin Chinese), 伍氏華鯿 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Mingjiang, Oujiang, Qiantang, Lingjiang, middle and upper reaches of Changjiang rivers (Ref. 33784). Known from Ninghua of Fujiang Province; Zhejiang Province ( Lishui, Xianjiu, Linhai, Tiandai); Shitai of Anhui Province; Xianfeng of Hubei Province; Shanxi Province:(Ziyang, Xixia)(Ref.33784). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinigarra napoense Zhang & Zhou, 2012 Fr native   8.73 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in a tributary of the Zuo Jiang of the Zhu Jiang drainage at Napo County, Guangxi Province, South China (Ref. 93153).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinilabeo cirrhinoides Wu & Lin, 1977 Fr native  似鲮华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 似鯪華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)  28.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong River system in Yunnan (Ref. 38630). Known from Yunnan Province: (Yuangjiang, Yingjiang, Tengchong tuantian)(Ref.45621). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinilabeo hummeli Zhang, Kullander & Chen, 2006 Fr native   19.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Chongqing city, Jialing Jiang of the upper Yangtze River basin, IHB 2003051 (holtype of Sinilabeo hummeli, 12 cm SL). Known from the upper Yangtze River basin in Chongqing City and Sichuan Province, South China (Ref. 57027).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinilabeo longibarbatus Chen & Zheng, 1988 Fr native  长须华鲮 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鬚華鯪 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Tiao-mao River, Wu-jiang, Chang-jiang (=Yangtze River) system, Wu-li district, Qing-zhen Co., Quizhou (Ref. 43552, 45259). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Sinipercidae Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr, Br native  鳜 (Mandarin Chinese), Mandarin fish (English), 鱖 (Mandarin Chinese), 鳜 (Mandarin Chinese)  70.00 cm TL male/unsexed 14.5 SL Recorded from the rivers at Tientsin, Hopei Prov. (type locality); Amur basin (Ref. 13397); Bosten lake (Ref. 41093); and Tungting Lake, where is is known as "kuei-yü" (Ref. 35840). Widely moved to ponds and great inland waters (Ref. 55380). Great population frequently found in Yangtze estuary and Shanghai district, in inland rivers and lakes (Ref. 85820). Also Ref. 31517, 42692. 
Sinipercidae Siniperca fortis (Lin, 1932) Fr native  麻鳜 (Mandarin Chinese), 麻鱖 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Yunkiang, southern Kweichow (Ref. 40966). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718).  No picture yet.
Sinipercidae Siniperca knerii Garman, 1912 Fr, Br native  大眼鳜 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼鱖 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼鳜 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in Dong Jiang drainage, Bei Jiang drainage and Zhu Jiang delta (Ref. 33450). Known from Longchuan county, Heyuan county of Dongjiang river system; Yangshan county of Beijiang river system in Guangdong Province(Ref.33450). Also Ref. 31517. 
Sinipercidae Siniperca liuzhouensis Zhou, Kong & Zhu, 1987 Fr native  柳州鳜 (Mandarin Chinese), 柳州鱖 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Liu-jiang R., Liuzhou, Guangxi (Ref. 40966). 
Sinipercidae Siniperca obscura Nichols, 1930 Fr native  少鳞鳜 (Mandarin Chinese), 少鱗鱖 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗鱖 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗鳜 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality: Hokou, ne. Kiangsi (Jiangxi) Province. Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). 
Sinipercidae Siniperca roulei Wu, 1930 Fr, Br, Or, Thr endemic  长身鳜 (Mandarin Chinese), Slender mandarinfish (English), 長身鱖 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Known from Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi. Also Ref. 35840. Found recently in Yangtze estuary (Ref. 85820). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Sinipercidae Siniperca scherzeri Steindachner, 1892 Fr, Br native  斑鳜 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑鳜 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑鱖 (Mandarin Chinese)  37.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Type localities: of Siniperca chui, Szechuan, Chunking (MMNHN 1944); of Siniperca kwangsiensis, Guangxi, Tungkwei, near Shueko-kwan, Lungchow (MMNHN 1240); of Siniperca chieni, northern Guangxi: Lochenhsien: Maoshan, Tunglen-Tsaitung (MMNHN 454); of Siniperca paichuanensis, Pai-Chüan, north-western part of Ho-nan, close by Tai-hang mountains; of Siniperca szechuanensis, Sichuan: Kiating [Loshan]; (ZMFMIB 13916); of Siniperca schezeri kichuani, southern Sichuan: Si-Chong, closed moutain lake at 4900 masl (ZMFMIB 9199) (Ref. 94476). Known from Guangdong Province in Han Jiang drainage and its river mouth and in Bei Jiang drainage (Ref. 33450). A few population is found in Yangtze estuary and Dianshan Lake (Ref. 85820). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. 
Sinipercidae Siniperca undulata Fang & Chong, 1932 Fr, Fi native  波纹鳜 (Mandarin Chinese), 波紋鱖 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in Dong Jiang and Bei Jiang drainages (Ref. 33450). Also found in the Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) and the Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) (Ref. 26563). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Known from Lechang county of Beijiang river system in Guangdong Province(Ref.33450). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. 
Sinipercidae Siniperca vietnamensis Mai, 1978 Fr native  高体鳜 (Mandarin Chinese), 高體鱖 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality of S. robusta, Dujiang system, Qiongzhong Co., Hainan I. (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Mastacembelidae Sinobdella sinensis (Bleeker, 1870) Fr native  中华刺鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 中華刺鰍 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 21.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Known as "t'zu-ni-ch'iu" at Tungting Lake (Ref. 35840).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocrossocheilus bamaensis (Fang, 1981) Fr native  巴马穗唇魮 (Mandarin Chinese), Fat fish (English), 巴馬穗唇魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  21.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Hongshui River (upper reaches of the Pearl River) and its rivulets (Ref. 50421). Type locality: Bama, Guangxi Province (Ref. 46206). Known from Guangxi: Bama, Duan. Guizhou: Pingtang(Ref.45621). 
Cyprinidae Sinocrossocheilus guizhouensis Wu, 1977 Fr endemic  华缨鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Chinese-tassel fish (English), 華纓魚 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 7.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the Wu River (middle Yangtze River), in Qianxi Co. and Zhunyi City (Ref. 50421). 
Cyprinidae Sinocrossocheilus labiatus Su, Yang & Cui, 2003 Fr native  Fat fish (English)  8.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Tongzi R., 109°40'E,28.8'N, in Gaoqiao Village, Tongzi Co. Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 50421).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocrossocheilus megalophthalmus Chen, Yang & Cui, 2006 Fr native    Known from an underground river of Hongshui He, a tributary of Xijiang in Guangxi (Ref. 57800).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus altishoulderus (Li & Lan, 1992) Fr native   22.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the branch of Hongshuihe River and Youjiang River (Ref. 87299). Type locality, Donlan Co., Guangxi (Ref. 42994). 
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus anatirostris Lin & Luo, 1986 Fr, Thr endemic  鸭嘴金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), Cave dragon (English), Duck-billed golden-line barbel (English), Duck-billed golden-line fish (English), 鴨嘴金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Bailang Subterranean River in Lingyun and Leye counties, Guangxi (Ref. 86777). Found in 2 caves at about 30 m from the entrance at 1.5 m depth (Ref. 44736). Threatened due to environmental degradation and excessive fishing. Considered VU in China’s Species Red List based on Wang and Xie 2004 (Ref. 86777). Also Ref. 12255, 27297, 45620.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus angularis Zheng & Wang, 1990 Fr endemic  角金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), Gold-colored angle fish (English), Golden-line angle fish (English), 角金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Karst cave in Panxian Co., 25°26'N, 104°45'E, at 1540 m a.s.l. Guizhou (Ref. 40966, 44736). Also Ref. 27297, 27299.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus angustiporus Zheng & Xie, 1985 Fr native  小孔金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 小孔金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.81 cm SL male/unsexed  Inhabits streams of the Lanpanjiang River and its branches in Yunnan Province (Ref. 51717). Known from Xingyi, Xingren, Zhenfeng of Guizhou Province(Ref. 45620). Threatened due to extraction of water from the cave by the locals (Ref. 86777). Also Ref. 31517. 
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus anophthalmus Chen, Chu, Luo & Wu, 1988 Fr, Thr endemic  无眼金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), Blind golden-line barbel (English), Eyeless golden-line fish (English), 無眼金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Distributed in the Yiliang County, Yunnan Province (Ref. 51717). Type locality, subterranean river at Yiliang County, 25°24'N, 103°27'E, Yunnan (Ref. 44736). Listed as a second-class protected animal of the Yunnan Prov. in 1989 (Ref. 45536). Also Ref. 3881. Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45536). 
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis Gan, Wu, Wei & Yang, 2013 Fr native   10.03 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from a cave in Luolou town, Lingyun County, Guangxi (Ref. 94150).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus aquihornes Li & Yang, 2007 Fr native      No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus biangularis Wang, 1996 Fr native    Type locality, Guizhou, China (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus bicornutus Wang & Liao, 1997 Fr native    Type locality, Underground river, Xingren Co., 27°29'N, 107°07; to 43'E, Guizhou Province (Ref. 54621).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus brevibarbatus Zhao, Lan & Zhang, 2009 Fr native   16.83 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in an underground river in the vicinity of Gaoling Town, Du’an County, Guangxi. This underground river drains into the Hongshuihe River, which flows into the Xijiang River, the longest tributary of the Pearl River Basin (Ref. 75598).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus brevifinus Li, Li & Mayden, 2014 Fr native   11.11 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from a subterranean river at Maohedong Village in Guangxi (Ref. 97526).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus brevis Lan & Chen, 1992 Fr native  短身金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 短身金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Luocheng Co., Guangxi (Ref. 40966). 
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus broadihornes Li & Mao, 2007 Fr native      No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus cyphotergous (Dai, 1988) Fr endemic  驼背金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 驼背 (Mandarin Chinese), 駝背金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 駝背 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: cave at Daxiao Dong, village of Dajing, Co. of Luodian, Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 40966, 44736). Also Ref. 27297, 27299.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus donglanensis Zhao, Watanabe & Zhang, 2006 Fr native   12.39 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in a subterranean tributary of the Hongshuihe River of the Xijiang River system near Gongping Village, Taiping Town, Donglan County, Guangxi (Ref. 57607).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus dongtangensis Zhou, Liu & Wang, 2011 Fr native   16.71 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Liujiang River in Guizhou (Ref. 87299).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus flexuosdorsalis Zhu & Zhu, 2012 Fr native    Collected from a cave of Hongshuihe River in Tianshengqian Twon, Longlin County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in July 2011 (Ref. 89399).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus furcodorsalis Chen, Yang & Lan, 1997 Fr native  叉背金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), Crossed-fork back golden-line barbel (English), Crossed-fork back golden-line fish (English), 叉背金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, underground river at Tiane Co., Guangxi Zhuang, ca. 25°00'N, 107°00'E (Ref. 44736). Suggested to be considered as endangered based on field observations but no survey has been conducted to assess its possible threats (Ref. 86777). 
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus gracilicaudatus Zhao & Zhang, 2014 Fr native   9.47 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in a subterranean river of a cave in the town of Mulun, Huanjiang County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. This subterranean river drains to the Longjiang River, a tributary of the Pearl River System (Ref. 95062).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus gracilis Li & Li, 2014 Fr native   11.12 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Diti spring in Zhaoping County, Guangxi (Ref. 95535).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus grahami (Regan, 1904) Fr, Pr, Thr endemic  滇池金线鲃 (Mandarin Chinese), 滇池金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), Golden-line barbel (English), 滇池金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  23.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Type locality, Sea of Tien [Tien Chih], Yunnan Fu, China, elev. 6000 ft. (Ref. 33021). Reported from the lower reaches of the Jinshajiang R. (below Shigu), of the Yangtze R. system (Ref. 45259). The introduction of exotic species in Dianchi Lake has greatly reduced its range and number (Ref. 45864). Also found in the Fuxian Lake, Yunnan Province (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 45536, 86777. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45536). 
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus guanduensis Li & Xiao, 2004 Fr native      No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus guilinensis Ji, 1985 Fr native   13.65 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs only in subterranean rivers in suburbs of Guilin City, tributaries of the Lijiang River, which belongs to the Xijiang River drainage, the largest tributary of the Zhujiang River basin. Occurs in caves or subterranean rivers within approximately 30 km northeast, 20 km southeast, 25 km south and 15 km northwest of Guilin City (Ref. 76842). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 95535.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus guishanensis Li, 2003 Fr native   10.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Fenglongtan Guishan in Shilin County, Yunnan(Ref. 76787).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus hei Li & Xiao, 2004 Fr native      No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus huanglongdongensis Li & Xiao, 2004 Fr native      No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus huangtianensis Zhu, Zhu & Lan, 2011 Fr native   9.14 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in a cave of Hejiang River (tributary of the Pearl River) in Hezhou, Guangxi (Ref. 86810).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus huaningensis Li, 1998 Fr native    Type locality, Dalongtan at Huaning co., Yunnan (Ref. 54621).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus huanjiangensis Wu, Gan & Li, 2010 Fr native      No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus hugeibarbus Li & Ran, 2003 Fr native    Found in Liujiang River in Guizhou (Ref. 87299).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus huizeensis Cheng, Pan, Chen, Li, Ma & Yang, 2015 Fr native   10.24 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the Dalong Spring, whose water comes from a hill nearby, a tributary of the Niulanjiang River, Huize County, Qujing city, Yunnan province, China, draining into the Jinshajiang River (Ref. 110204).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus hyalinus Chen & Yang, 1993 Fr native  透明金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), Hyaline fish (English), Translucent golden-line barbel (English), 透明金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Alu limestone caves, 103°45'E, 24°33'N, Luxi County, Yunnan (Ref. 27297, 44736). The type specimens were collected from the Yusun River (Ref. 38444).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus jii Zhang & Dai, 1992 Fr native  季氏金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 季氏金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.99 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangxi (Ref. 76842). Type locality, near a cave in Fuchuan Co., 111°03'E, 24°08'N, Guangxi (Ref. 43552). 
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus jiuxuensis Li & Lan, 2003 Fr native   13.61 cm SL male/unsexed  Collected from the Zhujiang River basin (Ref. 75598). Type locality, Jiuxu cave, Hechi City, 24°30'N, 107°45'E, Guangxi Province, 220 m elev. (Ref. 54621). 
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus lateristriatus Li, 1992 Fr native  侧条金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 側條金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Longtang, Fanghua Luliang Co., Yunnan (Ref. 43552).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus liboensis Li, Chen & Ran, 2004 Fr native   13.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, cave in Wenggen, Libo County, 25°15'N, 108°02'E, altitude 520 m, Guizhou Province (Ref. 54621).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus lingyunensis Li, Xiao & Luo, 2000 Fr native    Known from Shadong cave in Lingyun County, Guangxi (Ref. 56669).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus longibarbatus Wang & Chen, 1989 Fr native  长须金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鬚金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Jiajiu Village, Libo Co., Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 43552).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus longicornus Luo, Xu, Wu, Zhou & Zhou, 2023 Fr native  Long-horned golden-lined fish (English)  10.98 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of the holotype of Sinocyclocheilus longicornus: Pearl River basin in Hongguo Town, Panzhou City, Guizhou Province, Southwest China (Ref. 128063).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus longifinus Li, 1996 Fr native    Type locality, Yu-Qi, Yunnan, China (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus luolouensis Lan, 2013 Fr native   14.76 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Guangxi (Ref. 89125).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus luopingensis Li & Tao, 2002 Fr native    Type locality, Luoping Co., 24°05'N, 104°20'E, Yunnan (Ref. 54621).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus macrocephalus Li, 1985 Fr native  大头金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 大頭金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Hailongtang, Nanpan R. system, Lunan Xian, Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 43552). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus macrolepis Wang & Chen, 1989 Fr native  大鳞金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Wenglong, a small village in Libo Co., Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 46206). 
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus macrophthalmus Zhang & Zhao, 2001 Fr native   4.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Du'an County, Guangxi in a cave in Xia'ao belonging to the Hongshuihe basin of the Pearl River (Ref. 81095). Type locality, Cave in Xia'ao, Du'an Co., 23°55'N, 108°05'E, Hongshuihe basin of Pearl R., Guangxi (Ref. 46206). 
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus macroscalus Shen et al., 2000 Fr native   17.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Longtang, Fanghua Luliang Co., 25°05'N, 103°40'E, Yunnan (holotype of S. macrolepis Li, 1992) (Ref. 43552).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus maculatus Li, 2000 Fr native    Type locality, Zimaoxiang, Yonshan Xian (Ref. 54621).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus maitianheensis Li, 1992 Fr native  麦田河金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 麥田河金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Maitianhe R., Nanpan R. system, Yiliang Co., 24°50'N, 103°05'E, Yunnan (Ref. 43552).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus malacopterus Chu & Cui, 1985 Fr native  软鳍金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 軟鰭金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Cave at Datangzi, Luoping County, Yunnan (Ref. 33021). Also Ref. 27116.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus mashanensis Wu, Liao & Li, 2010 Fr native      No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus microphthalmus Li, 1989 Fr endemic  小眼金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), Small eye golden-line fish (English), 小眼金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.97 cm SL male/unsexed  Collected from the Zhujiang River basin (Ref. 75598). Type locality: Karst cave at Luo-lou Village, Ling Yun Co., 106°49'E, 24°20'N, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (Ref. 40966, 44736). Also Ref. 12255, 27297, 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus multipunctatus (Pellegrin, 1931) Fr native  贵州金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 貴州金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Cuiyang and Huishui in Guizhou Province (Ref. 33800); and in Wujiang R. (Ref. 45259). Reported from Known from Lipo, Malin river of Guizhou Province(Ref.45620). Also Ref. 31517, 35840.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus oxycephalus Li, 1985 Fr native  尖头金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 路南金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖頭金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 路南金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Bajiang, Nanpan R. System, Lunan Xian, Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 43552).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus purpureus Li, 1985 Fr native  紫色金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 紫色金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Pingyanzhe, Nanpan R. system, Yonshan Xian, Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 43552).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus qiubeiensis Li, 2002 Fr native   12.06 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Jinping town, Qiubei County, Yunnan Province. Threatened due to recreational use of the underground water for bathing and fishing (Ref. 86777).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis Li, Mao & Lu, 2002 Fr native    Type locality, Wujiafen Longtan, [latitude in error], 105°31'E, Qujing Co., Yunnan (Ref. 54621).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous Li & Tao, 1994 Fr native  犀角金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 犀角金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus robustus Chen & Zhao, 1988 Fr native  粗壮金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 粗壯金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Huang-ni River, tributary of Nan-Pan Jiang, Pearl River (=Zhujiang River) system, Xing-yi Co., Guizhou (Ref. 43552). Known from Guizhou Province Xingyi huangni he(river)(Ref.45620) Also Ref. 31517.   No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus tianlinensis Zhou, Zhang & He, 2004 Fr native    Type locality, Cave in Ping Shan, 24°50'N, 106°20'E, Nanpan R., trib. of Hongshui R. syst., Pearl R. basin, Tianlin Co., Guangxi (Ref. 54621).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus tileihornes Mao, Lu & Li, 2003 Fr native    Type locality, Agang subterranean river, 24°48'N, 103°58'E, Luoping Co., Yunnan (Ref. 54621).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus tingi Fang, 1936 Fr, Fi native  抚仙金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 撫仙金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Fuxian Lake, Yunnan Province (Ref. 26563). Type locality, Fu-sien-hu, Kiang-chuan-hsien, Yunnan (Ref. 40966). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 31517, 86776.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus wui Li & Li, 2013 Fr native    Known from Mingyihe area, Yunnan Province (Ref. 93752).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus wumengshanensis Li, Mao & Lu, 2003 Fr native   12.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Sanqisanluo longtan, Xundian County, Yunnan (Ref. 76787).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus xichouensis Pan, Li, Yang & Chen, 2013 Fr native   13.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Ganhaizi tributary of Chouyang River, Red River drainage in southeast Yunnan (Ref. 93974).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus xunlensis Lan, Zhao & Zhang, 2004 Fr native    Type locality, Cave in Xunle Village, Huanjiang Dist., trib. of Liu R., Pearl R. syst., Guangxi (Ref. 54621). 
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus yangzongensis Tsü & Chen, 1977 Fr native  阳宗金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 陽宗金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Yangzonghai Lake, Yunnan (Ref. 43552). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus yaolanensis Zhou, Li & Hou, 2009 Fr native   12.45 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Liujiang River (Ref. 82586). Also Ref. 87299.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus yimenensis Li & Xiao, 2005 Fr native    Type locality, Cave Dalongkou, Yimen Co., Yunnan, 24°22'N, 102°05'E. elevation 1610 m (Ref. 56787).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus yishanensis Li & Lan, 1992 Fr native  宜山金线魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 宜山金線魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.34 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Yishan Co., Guangxi. Type specimens kept in Middle School of the third Factory Machinery, Yunnan (Ref. 42994). 
Balitoridae Sinogastromyzon daduheensis Guo & Yang, 2013 Fr native   6.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the lower and middle reaches of the Dadu River, Shimian County and Leshan City (Ref. 94403).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Sinogastromyzon dezeensis Li, Mao & Lu, 1999 Fr native   5.40 cm OT male/unsexed  Known from Deze Quing County, Yunnan (Ref. 86998).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Sinogastromyzon hsiashiensis Fang, 1931 Fr native   6.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Hsia-shih, Ma-ha-hsien, Kweichow(Guizhou), China, elev. 1200 ft (Ref. 46206). Known from Hunan: Hongjiang, Chenxi, Yuanling. Guizhou: Jianhe, Jinping, Tongren, Songtao(Ref.45625).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Sinogastromyzon lixianjiangensis Liu, Chen & Yang, 2010 Fr native   4.95 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Amojiang River, Sinanjiang River and main channel of Lixianjiang River in Mojiang County and on the boundary of Jiangcheng and Lvchun County in Yunnan (Ref. 82787).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Sinogastromyzon macrostoma Liu, Chen & Yang, 2010 Fr native   5.83 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Amojiang River, Sinanjiang River and main channel of Lixianjiang River in Mojiang County and on the boundary of Jiangcheng and Lvchun County in Yunnan (Ref. 82787).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Sinogastromyzon nanpanjiangensis Li, 1987 Fr native  南盘江华吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 南盤江華吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Sinogastromyzon puliensis Liang, 1974 Fr questionable  埔里中华爬岩鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 埔里华吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 木箕贴仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 棕蓑贴 (Mandarin Chinese), 石贴仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 簸箕鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 埔里華吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs further verification. 
Balitoridae Sinogastromyzon sichangensis Chang, 1944 Fr, Fi native  西昌华吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 西昌華吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Jinshajiang River in Zhongdian, Yunnan Province (Ref. 33800). Also reported from Jinsha-jiang and upper Chang-jiang (=Yangtze River) in Sichuan and Hubei provinces (Ref. 37823). Known from Zhongdian and Xiaqiaotou of Jingshajiang River in Yunnan Province (Ref. 33800). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 41093.  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Sinogastromyzon szechuanensis Fang, 1930 Fr native  四川华吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 四川華吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from upper reaches of Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) (Ref.45625). Type locality, Szechuan (=Sichuan) (Ref. 46206). Known from Sichuan Province: Luzhou, Leshan, Hechuan, Beipei, Yaan,Dechuang, Wubu (Ref. 45625) (Ref. 45625). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). 
Balitoridae Sinogastromyzon tonkinensis Pellegrin & Chevey, 1935 Fr native  越南华吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 越南華吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Red River system in Yunnan (Ref. 37823).  No picture yet.
Balitoridae Sinogastromyzon wui Fang, 1930 Fr, Br native  刺臀华吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 刺臀華吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang, and Xi Jiang, and from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33405). Also found in Nanpan-jiang in Guangdong (Ref. 37823). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Recorded from Guangxi Province (Longzhou, Rongan, Rongshui, Yangsu, Guilin) and from Guizhou Province (Rongchuan, Sandu) (Ref. 45625). Also Ref. 26563, 79513. 
Acheilognathidae Sinorhodeus microlepis Li, Liao & Arai, 2017 Fr native   5.81 cm SL male/unsexed ;4.66 cm SL female  Type locality of Sinorhodeus microlepis, Chongqing City, Banan District, tributary of Yangtze River (Ref. 123652).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Sperata seenghala (Sykes, 1839) Fr native  月尾鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), 月尾鳠的异名 (Mandarin Chinese), 月尾鱯 (Mandarin Chinese), 月尾鱯的異名 (Mandarin Chinese)  150 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Yunnan (Ref. 84139). 
Nemacheilidae Sphaerophysa dianchiensis Cao & Zhu, 1988 Fr endemic  滇池球鳔鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 滇池球鰾鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)     No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Spinibarbus caldwelli (Nichols, 1925) Fr native  何氏棘魞 (Mandarin Chinese), 喀氏四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 更仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 留仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑脊倒刺鲃 (Mandarin Chinese), 光倒刺魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 喀氏倒刺魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 喀氏四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  32.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hainan Wuzhishan (mountain), Ledong, Jiaji, Qiongdong, Baisha, Zhejiang Xianjiu, Tiantai, LinHai (Ref . 45620). Recorded from the drainages of Dong Jiang and Bei Jiang in Guangdong Province and drainages of Hainan Island (Ref. 33326). Also Ref. 35840, 43281. 
Cyprinidae Spinibarbus denticulatus (Oshima, 1926) Fr, Fi native  锯齿倒刺魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 鋸齒倒刺魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  41.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in southeastern China, Hainan (Ref. 43281). Also known from the Zhujiang River [=Pearl River] and the Red River (Ref. 26563); Qingyuan, Yingde, Yangshan, of Beijiang River drainages of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33326). Known from Hainan Province: Wuzhishan, Ledong, Jiaji; Guangdong Province: Lianzhou, Yangshan(Ref.45620). Also Ref. 35840. 
Cyprinidae Spinibarbus hollandi Oshima, 1919 Fr native  长身倒刺魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 长身四须魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 長身倒刺魮 (Mandarin Chinese), 長身四鬚魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  34.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guijiang River, Guangxi region (Ref. 124726). O: Ref. 124726. 
Cyprinidae Spinibarbus sinensis (Bleeker, 1871) Fr native  中华倒刺鲃 (Mandarin Chinese)  61.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Yangtze (=Changjiang) River (Ref. 54621). 
Gobionidae Squalidus argentatus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr, Br native  银颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 銀頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 銀鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 银鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the drainages of Han Jiang, Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang, Xi Jiang, Moyang Jiang and Jian Jiang. Known from Guangdong (Lianxian, Yangshan); Zhejiang ( Jinhua, Xikou); Jiangxi Hukou; Anhui; Hubei ( Yichang, Chongyang, Ercheng, Wuchang); Hunan ( Changsha, Changde ); Sichuan ( Mudong, Hechuang, Yaan); Shanxi ( Lieyang, Baishuijiang)(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 35840, 57944. 
Gobionidae Squalidus atromaculatus (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Fr native  暗斑颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗斑銀鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗斑银鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗斑頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Hainan Island and Zhujiang River [=Xi Jiang River]. Known from Hainan Province:( Jinjiang, Haikou ); Guangdong Province:( Zhaoguan, Lianxian, Lechang, Lianping)(Ref.33792). Also Ref. 26563, 35840, 43281.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Squalidus chankaensis Dybowski, 1872 Fr native  乌苏里鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 兴凯颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 兴凯鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 琵琶湖银鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 细头颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 兴凯银鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 烏蘇里鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 琵琶湖銀鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 細頭頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 興凱銀鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 興凱頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 興凱鮈 (Mandarin Chinese) abundant (always seen in some numbers) 17.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Heilongjinag Province and Jilin Province (Ref. 51717). 
Gobionidae Squalidus iijimae (Oshima, 1919) Fr native  台湾银鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 台湾颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 车栓仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 饭岛氏颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 饭岛氏麻鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 台灣銀鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 台灣頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Gobionidae Squalidus intermedius (Nichols, 1929) Fr native  中间颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 中間銀鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 中間頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 中间银鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Huanghe River (Yellow River), from Henan Province; Shangdong Province: ( Jinan, Pingyin); and Shanxi Province (Ref.33792).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Squalidus mantschuricus (Mori, 1927) Fr native    Found in Liao He (Ref. 82587).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Squalidus minor (Harada, 1943) Fr, Br, Thr endemic  海南银鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), Small silver-gudgeon (English), 海南銀鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths. Also Ref. 45563. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). Known from Qionghai, Liangshan of Hainan Province; 3 specimens known from Qiongshan county of Nandujiang River system, and Qionghai county of Wanquanhe River system(Ref.33792).  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Squalidus nitens (Günther, 1873) Fr, Br native  亮银鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 西湖颌须鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 亮銀鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 西湖頜鬚鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Changjiang (= Yangtze) River in Quijiang and Wujiang rivers. Also Ref. 35840.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Squalidus wolterstorffi (Regan, 1908) Fr, Br native  点纹银鮈 (Mandarin Chinese), 點紋銀鮈 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the drainges of Bei Jiang and Xi Jiang in Guangdong Province and from drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33299). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also inhabits rivers or streams south of the Luanhe River (Ref. 26563). 
Xenocyprididae Squaliobarbus curriculus (Richardson, 1846) Fr, Br native  赤眼鳟 (Mandarin Chinese), 赤眼鳟 (Mandarin Chinese), 赤眼鱒 (Mandarin Chinese)   48.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Tonkin (Hanoi), and in the basin of the Amur, so far, found only in the Sungari near Harbin, also Liao River (Ref. 1441). Known as "ma-lang-yü" at Tungting Lake (Ref. 35840). Known from Zhujiang River (= Pearl River) drainage, Muoyang Jiang River drainage of Guangdong Province; and also from Nandujiang River of Hainan Island (Ref. 33348). Known from Dongwan County Shilong of Dongjiang River drainage; Yangjiang County JiangCheng of Moyang Jiang River drainage(Ref.7029). 
Salmonidae Stenodus leucichthys (Güldenstädt, 1772) Fr, Thr native  北鲑 (Mandarin Chinese), 长颌北鲑 (Mandarin Chinese), Inconnu (English), 北鮭 (Mandarin Chinese), 長頜北鮭 (Mandarin Chinese)  150 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Erqishi river (Ref. 41093); lower reaches of Irtys river, Xinjiang. Status of threat: Extinct (Ref. 45563). 
Cyprinidae Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis Huang, Yang & Chen, 2014 Fr native   8.33 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in the Xiangsi Jiang, a tributary of Li Jiang draining to Xi Jiang of Zhu Jiang Drainage (Pearl River Drainage) in Dabu Village, Guilin City, Guangxi Province (Ref. 95674).  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Stiphodon atropurpureus (Herre, 1927) Fr, Br, M native  菲律宾枝牙鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 菲律宾枝牙鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 菲律賓枝牙鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Collected along the coastal region of Guangdong Province (Ref. 86585). 
Gobiidae Stiphodon imperiorientis Watson & Chen, 1998 Fr, Br, M native  明仁枝牙鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 明仁枝牙鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 明仁枝牙鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 5.01 cm SL male/unsexed ;5.18 cm SL female  Recorded from photo taken. Collected along the coastal region of Guangdong Province (Ref. 86585). Status of threat: Critically endangered in China. 
Gobiidae Stiphodon multisquamus Wu & Ni, 1986 Fr, Br, M native   8.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Lingshui River, Baoting (Ref. 50838). Previously thought to be endemic to Hainan Island, but has also been recorded in the mainland of southern China; known from Taiyang river and Lingshui river of Hainan Province (Ref. 45323). Collected along the coastal region of Guangdong Province (Ref. 86585). Status of threat: Endangered in China and has been placed in the "China Species Red List" (Ref. 82695). 
Gobiidae Stiphodon percnopterygionus Watson & Chen, 1998 Fr, Br, M native  黑鳍枝牙鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑鳍枝牙鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑鰭枝牙鰕虎 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑鰭枝牙鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.74 cm SL male/unsexed ;4.20 cm SL female  Collected along the coastal region of Guangdong Province. 
Belonidae Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823) Fr, Br, M native  圆尾鹤鱵 (Mandarin Chinese), 圆颌针鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑尾柱颌针鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓頜針魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑尾柱頜針魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  40.00 cm SL male/unsexed   
Botiidae Syncrossus beauforti (Smith, 1931) Fr native  南方沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑鳍沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 南方沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑鰭沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong basin in Yunnan. Also Ref. 27732, 43281, 45679. 
Botiidae Syncrossus berdmorei Blyth, 1860 Fr native  缅甸沙鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 緬甸沙鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Needs a better reference. 
Bagridae Tachysurus adiposalis (Oshima, 1919) Fr native  三角姑 (Mandarin Chinese), 三角钩 (Mandarin Chinese), 淡水河鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 长脂拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 长脂拟鲿鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 脂鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 長脂擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese), 長脂擬鱨鮠 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in Dong Jiang and Bei Jiang drainages. Also from Xijiang River, and Danshuihe River drainages (Ref. 45654). Known from Xinfeng county of Dongjiang river system; and Wengyuan county of Beijiang river sysyem in Guangdong Province. Also known from Zhejiang Province(Ref.45654) 
Bagridae Tachysurus argentivittatus (Regan, 1905) Fr, Fi native  俄罗斯鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), 纵带鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 银带鳠 (Mandarin Chinese), 俄羅斯鱯 (Mandarin Chinese), 縱帶鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 銀帶鱯 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Dongjiang in Guangzhou and Pearl River drainage in Guangdong province (Ref. 82737). Found in Nanning, Wuzhou, Teng County Mengjiang, and Xiangzhou of Guangxi Province; Chengfang of Shandong Province; also from NenjiangZhen, Haerhpin, in Heilongjiang Province (Ref.45654). Also Ref. 6868.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Tachysurus brashnikowi (Berg, 1907) Fr native  中朝鮠 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Amur river basin.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Tachysurus dumerili (Bleeker, 1864) Fr, Br, Aq native  长吻鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 长吻鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 長吻鮠 (Mandarin Chinese)  80.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Liaohe River and Mingjiang River basins (Ref. 45654). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds and cages) (Ref. 55380). Found in Hukou of Jiangxi Province; Sichuan Province; and Zhejiang , Jiangsu Province; Kaifeng of Henan Province (Ref. 45654). Also Ref. 6868, 26561. 
Bagridae Tachysurus fulvidraco (Richardson, 1846) Fr, Fi, Aq native  黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄颡拟鲿 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃顙擬鱨 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃顙魚 (Mandarin Chinese) common (usually seen) 34.50 cm TL male/unsexed 10.86 TL Recorded from almost all the water bodies in mainland China, in Zhujiang (=Pearl River), Minjiang, Xiangjiang, Changjiang (=Yangtze River), Huanghe (=Huanghe River), Haihe, Songhuajiang, and Heilongjiang (=Amur) rivers (Ref. 45654), Canton basin (Ref. 13397), Lianzi Lake (Ref. 38003) and Tungting Lake known as "huang-ku-yü" (Ref. 35840). Also found in Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Known from Zhaoguan, Sanshui and Zhaoqing of Guangdong Prov.; Yang Shuo of Guangxi Prov.; Nanchang of Jiangxi Prov.; Yueyang of Hunan Prov.; Zhejiang of Jiangsu Prov.; Baiyangdian of Hebei Prov.; Beijing; Liaozhong, Banshan of Liangning Prov (Ref. 45654). Also Ref. 93874. 
Bagridae Tachysurus herzensteini (Berg, 1907) Fr native  黑龙江鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑龍江鮠 (Mandarin Chinese)  45.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Amur River basin and Lake Khanka.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Tachysurus hoi (Pellegrin & Fang, 1940) Fr native    Known from Foochow (=Fuzhou City). 
Bagridae Tachysurus nitidus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr, Br, Aq native  光泽黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 光澤黃顙魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  40.80 cm TL male/unsexed 11.116 TL Recorded from Yangtze-Kiang, Mingjiang River, Xiangjiang River, and Changjiang River ( Yangtze River) basins. (Ref. 45654). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters)(Ref. 55380). Known from Nanchang of Jiangxi Province; Yueyang of Hunan Province; Liangzi Lake of Hubei Province; Zhejiang of Jiangsu Province; Baiyangdian of Hebei Province; Banshan of Liaoning Province; and second Conghua Lake of Jilin Province, etc(Ref.45654). Also Ref. 35840. 
Bagridae Tachysurus virgatus (Oshima, 1926) Fr native  条纹鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 条纹黄颡鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 條紋鮠 (Mandarin Chinese), 條紋黃顙魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Commonly found in the Zhujiang River [=Pearl River], the Red River and the Hainan Island (Ref. 26563). Known from Kachek River (Ref. 6868). Known from Qiongzhong, Haikou of Hainan Province; Teng county Mengjiang, and Yangsu of Guangxi Province; Hekou of Yunnan province; and also from Haifeng, Qujiang of Guangdong Province(Ref.45654). Also Ref. 44416. 
Tetraodontidae Takifugu obscurus (Abe, 1949) Fr, Br, M, Aq native  暗纹东方鲀 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗色多纪鲀 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗色多紀魨 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗色多纪鲀 (Mandarin Chinese)  40.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in rivers (Ref. 559). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds and cages)(Ref. 55380). 
Tetraodontidae Takifugu ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  弓斑多纪鲀 (Mandarin Chinese), 弓斑多紀魨 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the lower reaches of the rivers in south-east China (Ref. 26563). Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Longjin He and its river mouth, Bei Jiang, Xi Jiang and Zhu Jiang delta. Reported from China's coast (Ref. 47843). Known from Fanyu county, Hongqili; and other 7 specimens from Xinhui county, Yaxi of Zhujiang delta in Guangdong Province(Ref.45323). 
Tetraodontidae Takifugu orbimaculatus Kuang, Li & Liang, 1984 Fr native  圆斑多纪鲀 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓斑多紀魨 (Mandarin Chinese)   Found in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33425). Type locality, Creek in Lianhuashan, Humen, Guangdong (Ref. 46206). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718).  No picture yet.
Tetraodontidae Takifugu rubripes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) Fr, Br, M, Aq native  红鳍东方鲀 (Mandarin Chinese), 红鳍多纪鲀 (Mandarin Chinese), Hóng qí dōng fāng tún (Mandarin Chinese), 紅鰭多紀魨 (Mandarin Chinese), 红鳍多纪鲀 (Mandarin Chinese)  80.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture in ponds and cages)(Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 117610. 
Acheilognathidae Tanakia lanceolata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr native  矛形田中鳑鲏 (Mandarin Chinese), 矛形田中鰟鲏 (Mandarin Chinese), 矛鱊 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Ai He River, Liaoning Province. 
Tanichthyidae Tanichthys albiventris Li, Bohlen & Liao, 2022 Fr native  白腹唐鱼 (Mandarin Chinese)  2.81 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Tanichthys albiventris, a small stream tributary of the River Jiangping, close to Nalou Village, Jiangping Town, Dongxing City, Guangxi Province (Ref. 125918).  No picture yet.
Tanichthyidae Tanichthys albonubes Lin, 1932 Fr, Pr, Thr native  唐鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 广东细鲫 (潘氏细鲫) (Mandarin Chinese), White cloud mountain minnow (English), 唐魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 廣東細鯽 (潘氏細鯽) (Mandarin Chinese)  4.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality of Tanichthys albonubes, White Cloud Mountain (Ref. 117037). Distributed in Baiyunshan Mountain brooks, Huaxian County and vicinity of Guangzhou in Guangdong Province (Ref. 45563). Recently discovered in Hainan Island (Ref. 85799). Status of threat: Extinct in the wild (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 4537, 33782. 
Tanichthyidae Tanichthys flavianalis Li, Liao & Shen, 2022 Fr native  黄臀唐鱼. (Mandarin Chinese)  2.62 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Tanichthys flavianalis, small stream tributary to the River Jiuqu in Huishan Town, Qionghai City, Hainan Province (Ref. 125918).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Tariqilabeo bicornis (Wu, 1977) Fr native  角鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Bihorned barbel (English), 角魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Salween River (Nu Jiang) in Yunnan, South China (Ref. 83319). Also Ref. 94476. 
Cyprinidae Tariqilabeo latius (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  印度穗唇魮 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.87 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Yigewadejiang in Yunnan Province (Ref. 45621). Known from Ruili, Leichong, Yingjiang river of Yunnan Province(Ref.45621). 
Dorosomatidae Tenualosa reevesii (Richardson, 1846) Fr, Br, M, Aq, Pr, Thr native  三来 (Mandarin Chinese), 生鳓 (Mandarin Chinese), 锡箔鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲥 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲥的异名 (Mandarin Chinese), Hilsa herring (English), Seasonal shad (English), 鰣 (Mandarin Chinese), 鰣的異名 (Mandarin Chinese)  61.60 cm TL male/unsexed 47.5 TL Widely distributed in near seas of China (Ref. 45563, 47843). In 1935, the species appeared in the Yangtze River during late spring and early summer for laying eggs. It was quite abundant at those times. The flesh is excellent and very famous (Ref. 35840). Decline of stocks mainly due to overfishing of the spawning parent and young fish (Ref. 45563). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in ponds and rivers)(Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 35840. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 
Terapontidae Terapon jarbua (Fabricius, 1775) Fr, Br, M native  (Mandarin Chinese), 斑吾 (Mandarin Chinese), 细鳞鯻 (Mandarin Chinese), 花身仔 (Mandarin Chinese), 花身鯻 (Mandarin Chinese), 鸡仔鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Xì lín là (Mandarin Chinese), 細鱗鯻 (Mandarin Chinese)  36.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Salmonidae Thymallus arcticus (Pallas, 1776) Fr native  北极茴鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 北极茴鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 北極茴魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  76.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Erqishi river. Also Ref. 51717. 
Salmonidae Thymallus grubii Dybowski, 1869 Fr, Thr native  黑龙江茴鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑龍江茴魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  31.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin); Heilongjiang and Yalujiang rivers (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 57778. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563).  No picture yet.
Tincidae Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  丁鱥 (Mandarin Chinese), 丁鱥 (Mandarin Chinese)  70.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Erqishi, Ulungur, Bosten, Tarim and Yili rivers (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 51717. 
Cyprinidae Tor douronensis (Valenciennes, 1842) Fr native  大鳞结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鳞结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗結魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  35.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Mekong River (=Lancang Jiang River). Also found in the Nujiang River [=Salween River] (Ref. 51717). Recorded from Daluo, Menghai County and Mengla County in Yunnan Province (Ref. 45620). 14 specimens from Daluo of Menghai county, and Mengla county in Yunnan Province.(Ref.45620) Also Ref. 38630. 
Cyprinidae Tor laterivittatus Zhou & Cui, 1996 Fr native  侧带结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 側帶結魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  60.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the tributaries of Lancangjiang basin (upper Mekong basin) at Xiaohejiang River and Nanla River in Xishuangbanna, south Yunnan Province. Also Ref. 27732, 35913, 43281. 
Cyprinidae Tor polylepis Zhou & Cui, 1996 Fr native  多鳞结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 多鱗結魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.27 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the mainstream and tributaries of Lancangjiang basin (upper Mekong basin) in Xishuangbanna, south Yunnan Province. Also Ref. 35913.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Tor putitora (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  珠结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄鳍结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 珠結魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃鰭結魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  275 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Himalaya. 
Cyprinidae Tor sinensis Wu, 1977 Fr native  Red mahseer (English), 中国结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 中國結魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  46.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Lancangjiang basin (Upper Mekong), Yunnan Province. Also Ref. 26563, 35913, 38630. 
Cyprinidae Tor tambra (Valenciennes, 1842) Fr native  野结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 野結魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Mekong basin in Yunnan. 
Cyprinidae Tor tambroides (Bleeker, 1854) Fr native  似野结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 似野结鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 似野結魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  100.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Lancangjiang basin (Upper Mekong River) in Yunnan. Also Ref. 27732. 
Cyprinidae Tor yingjiangensis Chen & Yang, 2004 Fr native   18.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the upper reaches of Irrawaddy River basin in Yunnan Province (Ref. 55983).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Toxabramis argentifer Abbott, 1901 Fr native     
Xenocyprididae Toxabramis hoffmanni Lin, 1934 Fr native  小似鱎 (Mandarin Chinese)  24.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Wuzhou county, Guangxi Province.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Toxabramis houdemeri Pellegrin, 1932 Fr native  海南似鱎 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Red River (Ref. 26563), Zhujiang River (= Pearl River) drainage, and water systems of Hainan Island (Ref. 33303). Known from Zhanjiang of Guangdong Province; Guangxi Province:( Nanning, Beiliu, Longzhou, Yulin, Hepu, and Qinzhou); Da Dun sea of Yunnan Province; and also from Hiannan Province: ( Wan Ning, Nan Feng, Le Dong, Cheng Po)(Ref.33784). Also found in Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 44416.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Toxabramis swinhonis Günther, 1873 Fr endemic  似鱎 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze River, Yellow River and other river systems. Also found in Lianzi Lake (Ref. 38003). Known from Yuanshui of Hunan Province; Hubei Province( Liangzi Lake, Dong Lake); Hebei Province( Guanting Shui kou); and Xichang of Sichuan Province(Ref.33784). Also Ref. 35840, 44416. 
Toxotidae Toxotes jaculatrix (Pallas, 1767) Fr questionable  射水鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 射水魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Nemacheilidae Traccatichthys pulcher (Nichols & Pope, 1927) Fr, Br, Or native  美丽小条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 美丽条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 美麗小條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 美麗條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in the drainages of Han Jiang and its river mouth, Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang and Xi Jiang and from drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths. Also found in Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) system (Ref. 26563, 89718), and Beijiang River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 33690, 40772. 
Nemacheilidae Traccatichthys taeniatus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) Fr native   10.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Red River basin (Ref. 40772).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Traccatichthys tuberculum Du, Zhang & Chan, 2012 Fr native   8.77 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in Jian-Jiang, a coastal river in Guangdong Province, South China (Ref. 93045).  No picture yet.
Cottidae Trachidermus fasciatus Heckel, 1837 Fr, Pr, Thr native  松江鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), 松江鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), Roughskin sculpin (English), 松江鱸 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Found in the lower reaches of Yalujiang river to Jiulongjiang river (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 35840, 55380. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 
Osphronemidae Trichopodus trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) Fr, Thr native  丝鳍毛腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 丝鳍毛足鲈 (Mandarin Chinese), Giant gouramy (English), 絲鰭毛足鱸 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Mekong (=Lancang Jiang) in Yunnan (Ref. 27732). Also Ref. 26563, 43281. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Gobiidae Tridentiger brevispinis Katsuyama, Arai & Nakamura, 1972 Fr native  短棘缟鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 短棘縞鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Gobiidae Tridentiger trigonocephalus (Gill, 1859) Fr, Br native  纹缟鰕虎鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 紋縞鰕虎魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm TL male/unsexed  12 specimens from Raoping County of Huanggang river drainage; Hanjiang river drainage; Jieyang county of Rongjiang river drainage; Dongjiang river drainage; and Muoyangjiang river drainage in Guangdong Province. Also known from Hainan Province (Ref. 45323). Also Ref. 1739, 47843, 092840. 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa alexandrae Prokofiev, 2001 Fr native    Type locality, Dadu River, Sichuan (Ref. 57754).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa aliensis (Wu & Zhu, 1979) Fr native  阿里高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 阿里高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Qangqenmo, Shiquan-Gar and Ziangquan rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617), Indus river and Qinghai-Tibetan plateau in Sichuan or Yunnan (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa alticeps (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr, Or endemic  隆头青海高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 隆头高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 隆頭青海高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 隆頭高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Qinghaihu Lake (Ref. 33508), Huanghe river, Qinghai lake and Qaidam basin (Ref. 41093). Known from Kaerqu, Keluke Lake of Chadamu and Daoshang River of Qinghai Lake in Yellow River; Yierdema River, Buha River, Heima River(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517, 45679, 51717.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa altipinnis Prokofiev, 2003 Fr native    Type locality, Dzukha, eastern Qaidam (Ref. 92804).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa aluensis Li & Zhu, 2000 Fr native   8.26 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nanpanjiang River, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Also Ref. 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa angeli (Fang, 1941) Fr endemic  安氏高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 安氏高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  12.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yalongjiang River (Ref. 33508), Changjiang River (=Yangtze River) (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 31517, 45679. 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa anterodorsalis Zhu & Cao, 1989 Fr native  前鳍高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 前鰭高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa aquaecaeruleae Prokofiev, 2001 Fr native    Type locality, Qinghai (Ref. 46206). Collected from Ba Qu and Dy-tschu rivers, Changjiang basin (Ref. 57754).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa bashanensis Xu & Wang, 2009 Fr native   10.66 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from a tributary of Jialingjiang River in Loufang Village, Dahe Town, Xixiang County, Shaaanxi Province (Ref. 84771).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa bleekeri (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr native  勃氏高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 勃氏高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Nanping and Wuxi Counties, Sichuan Province. Recorded from Changjiang system [=Yangtze]. Known from Nanping Baishui River and Wuxi Daning River of Sichuan Province(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 26563. 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa bombifrons (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr endemic  隆额高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 隆額高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Tarim River (Ref. 33508). Recorded from Aksu and Shule in Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800) and Bosten Lake (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 31517, 45679, 57754, 89110.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa brachyptera (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr native  岷县高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 陕西高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 岷縣高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 陝西高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from a tributary of Huanghe River, Minxian County, Gansu Province (Ref. 33800); occurs in Qinling, Central China (Ref. 35832). Recorded from Min county Taohe, Wu mountain, and upper reaches of Weihe River in Gansu Province (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 31517, 41093, 45679, 51717.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa brevibarba Ding, 1993 Fr native    Type locality, Mianning County, 28°34'N, 102°10'E, Sichuan (Ref. 88798).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa brevicauda (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr native  短尾高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 短尾高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.32 cm SL male/unsexed  Usually found in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau [=Qinghai] and adjacent regions. Inhabits rapid current of mountain streams (Ref. 26563). Also Ref. 31517, 45679, 108769. 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa cakaensis Cao & Zhu, 1988 Fr native  茶卡高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 茶卡高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from a small river near Caka in Ulan, Qinghai Province (Ref. 33800) and Qaidam basin (Ref. 41093). Known from rivers near by Chakayanchi of Qinghai Province(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa chondrostoma (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr native  铲颌高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 鏟頜高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.68 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Bajan-gol, Quaidam, ZIN 7219 (holotype of Triplophysa chondrostoma) (Ref. 57754). Recorded from Nomhou and Xiangride rivers, Qaidam basin in Qinghai Province (Ref. 33800). Known from Nuomuhong River and Xiangerde River of Qinghai Province(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa crassicauda (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr native   10.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the type locality, Bajan Gol River in Quaidam, Qinghai Province (Ref. 57946).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa crassilabris Ding, 1994 Fr native  粗唇高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 粗唇高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Xia Man Lake, Sichuan, elev. 3400 m (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa cuneicephala (Shaw & Tchang, 1931) Fr native  尖头高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 尖頭高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, San-kai-tien, near Beijing [Peiping] (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa dalaica (Kessler, 1876) Fr native  达里湖高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 達里湖高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality: Hu-lun [Dalai-Nor] Lake, China, elev. 4200 ft (Ref. 33021). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa daochengensis Wu, Sun & Guo, 2016 Fr native   9.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Daocheng River, a nothern tributary of the Jinsha River in Sichuan Province (Ref. 111068).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa daqiaoensis Ding, 1993 Fr native  大桥高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 大橋高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.50 cm TL male/unsexed ;13.70 cm TL female  Type locality, Daqiao, Minning Co., Western Sichuan, 13.7 cm TL (holotype) (Ref. 38445). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa dongganensis Yang, 2013 Fr native   10.63 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Guangxi (Ref. 89125).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa dorsalis (Kessler, 1872) Fr, Or native  黑背条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑背高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑背條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑背高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Nilka and Yining Counties, Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800) and Yili river (Ref. 41093). Also found in Ili and Urumqi rivers (Ref. 51717). Known from Keshi River of Nileke and Yili River of Yining River in Xingjiang UyguriRef.33800j. Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa edsinica Prokofiev, 2003 Fr native    Type locality, Edsin-Gol drainage in Hexi-Alashan region, northern China (Ref. 81932).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa eugeniae Prokofiev, 2002 Fr native    Type locality, Kam Valley (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa fengshanensis Lan, 2013 Fr native   7.75 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Guangxi (Ref. 89125).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa flavicorpus Yang, Chen & Lan, 2004 Fr native   10.43 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Red River drainage in Du’an County, Guangxi Province. Known from Hongshuihe River, a tributary of Xijiang in Du'an County, Guangxi (Ref. 76753). Also Ref. 81047, 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa furva Zhu, 1992 Fr native  暗色高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 暗色高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Ürümqi R., near the Hongyanchi Reservoir, Ürümqi City, 43°47'N, 87°37'E, Xinjiang Uygur, Autonomous Region (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa fuxianensis Yang & Chu, 1990 Fr native  抚仙高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 撫仙高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Fuxianhu Lake, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Also Ref. 31517, 45679, 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa gejiuensis (Chu & Chen, 1979) Fr, Pr, Thr endemic  个旧盲高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), Gejiu blind loach (English), 個舊盲高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nanpanjiang River, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Type locality: Bajianjing near Qiafang of Gejiu, Yunnan, China. Listed as Class II protected species of Yunnan Province (Ref. 45563). Also Refs. 3881, 26563, 26658, 27299, 31517, 45563, 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa gerzeensis Cao & Zhu, 1988 Fr native  改则高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 改則高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Occurs in Xizang (Ref. 33836). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa gracilis (Day, 1877) Fr native  灰高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 灰高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Indus river (Ref. 41093) and Tarim basin in Karakush Valley (Ref. 41236). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa grahami (Regan, 1906) Fr native  昆明高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 昆明高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Lishejiang, tributary of the Yuanjian River and Tanglangchuan, a stream of the Jinshajiang River basin (Ref. 26658), Changjiang river (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 45679. 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa griffithii (Günther, 1868) Fr native  格氏高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 格氏高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Indus River.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa hexiensis (Zhao & Wang, 1988) Fr native    Type locality, Ruoshui River and Shiyang River (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa heyangensis Zhu, 1992 Fr native  合阳高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 郃陽高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, a stream of the Huanghe River near Hanshutaucun Village, 35°11'N, 110°05'E, Heyangxian County, Shanxi Province (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa hialmari Prokofiev, 2001 Fr native    Type locality, Qinghai (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa hsutschouensis (Rendahl, 1933) Fr native  酒泉高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 酒泉高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.42 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the West River beside the North Gate of Wuwei, Lianzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu Province (Ref. 98798). Type locality, Hsutschou, Etsin Gol, Kansu, tributary of Ruo Shui R. (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa huanjiangensis Yang, Wu & Lan, 2011 Fr native   12.42 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Xijiang River system (Ref. 89621).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa huapingensis Zheng, Yang & Chen, 2012 Fr native   6.28 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Leye Co., Huaping town, Hongshuihe River, KIZ 2008007607 (holotype of Triplophysa huapingensis, 6.28 cm SL). Known from the stream in Huaping town, Leye County, Guangxi, flowing into Hongshuihe River, a tributary of Xijiang River (Ref. 89621).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa hutjertjuensis (Rendahl, 1933) Fr native  忽吉图高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 忽吉圖高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa incipiens (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr native    Type locality, Dol and Sampula, Karienses Mts. (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa intermedia (Kessler, 1876) Fr native    Type locality, Hu-lun [Dalai-Nor] Lake, elev. 4200 ft (Ref. 50838).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa jianchuanensis Zheng, Du, Chen & Yang, 2010 Fr native  Jianchuan stone loach (English), 剑川高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.46 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Yunnan Prov., Dali Prefecture, Jianchuan Co.,Jiangkou spring, Lancangjiang River Basin, KIZ 2008004424 (holotype of Triplophysa jianchuanensis, 4.17 cm SL) (Ref. 84390). 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa jiarongensis Lin, Li & Song, 2012 Fr native   6.41 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Xijiang system. Recorded from the Shuijingwan Cave in Jiarong Town, Libo County, Guizhou Province (Ref. 91758).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa kaznakowi Prokofiev, 2004 Fr native   12.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Tuguryuk River Valley (= Nom-Gol River), ZIN 12485 (holotype of Triplophysa kaznakowi, 11.2 cm SL, female). Known only from the type locality (Ref. 57754).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa kungessana (Kessler, 1879) Fr questionable    Probably found in the headwaters of the Ili basin, Xinjiang (Ref. 57977).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa labiata (Kessler, 1874) Fr, Fi native  唇高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 穗唇条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 穗唇须鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 唇高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 穗唇條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 穗唇鬚鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  23.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Chorgos River, tributary of Ili River, ZIN 7850 (syntypes of Nemachilus labiatus conjungens, 60 mm SL, juvenile and 128 mm SL, mature female) (Ref. 57754). Recorded from Manas in Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800) and in the Emin River (Ref. 51717). Known from Manasi River of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517. 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa lacustris Yang & Chu, 1990 Fr native  湖高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 湖高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.58 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Xingyunhu Lake, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Type locality, Lake Xinyun, 24°20'N, 102°45'E, Nanpan basin, Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517, 45679, 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa ladacensis (Günther, 1868) Fr native  拉达克高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 拉達克高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Qangqenmo, Shiquan-Gar and Xiangquan rivers; inland drainage of Ngari (Ali) region in Tibet (Ref. 32617).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa langpingensis Yang, 2013 Fr native   7.49 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Guangxi (Ref. 89125).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa laterimaculata Li, Liu & Yang, 2007 Fr native    Known from the Kezile River, a tributary of the Tarim River in Kashigar City, Xinjiang (Ref. 72396).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa laticeps Zhou & Cui, 1997 Fr native  侧头高礁鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 側頭高礁鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Museum: Yunnan Province, Luzhijiang, a tributary of the Yuanjiang River (upper Red River) basin, near Lufeng City, KIZ 914077 (holotype, 5.3 cm TL, 4.2 cm SL).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa leptosoma (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr native  梭形高原鳅(修长高原鳅) (Mandarin Chinese), 梭形高原鰍(修長高原鰍) (Mandarin Chinese)  14.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Distributed in Northern China (Ref. 51717). Known from Xizang (Ref. 33836). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa lihuensis Wu, Yang & Lan, 2012 Fr native   6.18 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in a cave (25°09'45.5"N, 107°43'4.5"E) in Renguang Vill., Lihu Town, Nandan Co., Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Ref. 91775).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa lixianensis He, Song & Zhang, 2008 Fr native   14.95 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in Zagunao River, a tributary flowing to the Min Jiang of the upper Yangtze River drainage in Sichuan Province, South China (Ref. 75016).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa longianguis Wu & Wu, 1984 Fr native  蛇形高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 蛇形高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of Huanghe River in Sum co of Jigzhi, Qinghai Province (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 31517, 41093, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa longibarbata (Chen, Yang, Sket & Aljancic, 1998) Fr native  长须副鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鬚副鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.53 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Liujiang River, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Found in Xia'ao Cave near Xia'ao Town, Du'an County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Ref. 78629). Also Ref. 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa longipectoralis Zheng, Du, Chen & Yang, 2009 Fr native   5.22 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from a cave in Liujiang River, a main tributary of Xijiang River, in Xunle town, Huanjiang County, Guangxi (Ref. 81047). Also Ref. 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa longliensis Ren, Yang & Chen, 2012 Fr native   10.05 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Yudonghe River, a small tributary of Pearl River in Guizhou Province (Ref. 93055).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa luochengensis Li, Lan, Chen & Du, 2017 Fr native   4.83 cm SL male/unsexed ;5.38 cm SL female  Known from a karst cave that is interconnected to the Hongshui River Drainage in Jicheng Village, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Ref. 117927).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa macrocephala Yang, Wu & Yang, 2012 Fr native   7.66 cm SL male/unsexed  Reported from the Xijiang River system, Hongshuihe River basin (Ref. 89621).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa macromaculata Yang, 1990 Fr native  大斑高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 大斑高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.39 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Pearl River basin in Yunnan Province (Ref. 80923). Found in the Nanpanjiang River, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047).Type locality, Yiliang, Yunnan (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517, 45679, 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa macrophthalma Zhu & Guo, 1985 Fr native  大眼高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 大眼高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Known from tne Nanpanjiang River, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Type locality, Goujie, Nanpanjiang R. drainage, 27°30'N, 104°E, Yiliang Co., Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517, 45679, 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa markehenensis (Zhu & Wu, 1981) Fr native  玛柯河高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 瑪柯河高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  11.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the upper reaches of Jinsha and Yalong rivers, Jigzhi, Bama in Qinghai Province; Garze in Sichuan Province and Zhongdian in Yunnan Province (Ref. 33800), Changjiang river (Ref. 41093). Known from Maerke lake of Qinghai Province; Zhongdian Xiaqiaotou of Jinshajiang river in Yunnan Province(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa marmorata (Heckel, 1838) Fr questionable  石纹高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 石紋高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported from the Indus River drainage (Ref. 41093). Questionable record since this species was not recorded for the country in Refs. 31517 and 45679. 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa microphthalma (Kessler, 1879) Fr endemic  小眼须鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 细眼高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 小眼鬚鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 細眼高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Chami, ZIN 4208 (lectotype of Triplophysa microphthalma, 55 mm SL, female with ripe eggs). Apparently endemic to the oases of the Chami Depression, Xinjiang-Uighur Autonomous Region (Ref. 57754); including Shanshan County in Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800); also usually found in Hami City, Turpan City and Toksun County, Xinjiang (Ref. 51717). Also Ref. 31517. 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa microphysa (Fang, 1935) Fr native  小鳔高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 小鰾高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa microps (Steindachner, 1866) Fr native  小眼高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 小眼高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.73 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617, 41093), Nujiang (=Salween River), Indus, Huanghe (=Yellow River), Changjiang (=Yangtze River), LanchangJiang River(=Mekong River), Qinghai, Qaidam, northern, southern and western Xizang, and Karakorum (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa minuta (Li, 1966) Fr native  小体赫氏高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 小体高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 小體赫氏高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 小體高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Usually distributed in the Northern Xinjiang (Ref. 51717). Recorded from Shanshan County, Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa minxianensis (Wang & Zhu, 1979) Fr native   11.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Tauhe River catchment, Huanghe drainage, Gansu province (Ref. 119323).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa moquensis Ding, 1994 Fr native  墨曲高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 墨曲高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Xia Man Lake, Sichuan (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa nandanensis Lan, Yang & Chen, 1995 Fr native  南丹高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 南丹高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.13 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, outlet of an underground river (107°10'E, 25°10'N), at Ma-yang Village, Liuzhai Town, Nandan Co., Guangxi (Ref. 40966). Known from the Pearl River basin in Yunnan Province (Ref. 80923). Found in the Hongshuihe River, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Also Ref. 31517, 89621. 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa nanpanjiangensis (Zhu & Cao, 1988) Fr native  南盘江山鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 南盘江戴氏南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 南盘江高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 南盤江山鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 南盤江戴氏南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 南盤江高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nanpanjiang River , Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Also Ref. 45679, 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa nasalis (Kessler, 1876) Fr native    Type locality, Hu-lun [Dalai-Nor] Lake, Nei Monggol (Ref. 88798).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa nasobarbatula Wang & Li, 2001 Fr native   4.12 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Libo Co., 107°54'E, 25°14'N, Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 46206). Known from the Liujiang River, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Also Ref. 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa ninglangensis Wu & Wu, 1988 Fr native  宁蒗高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 寧蒗高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Yalongjiang in Ninglang, Yunnan Province (Ref. 33800), and Changjiang river (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa nujiangensa Chen, Cui & Yang, 2004 Fr native   7.31 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Nu Jiang (Salween) in Nujiang Prefecture and Baoshan City, Yunnan (Ref. 76785).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa obscura Wang, 1987 Fr native  黑体高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑體高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Usually found in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (=Changjiang River) and Huanghe River (=Yellow River) (Ref. 51717). Type locality: Upper Bailungjiang, tributary of Jialingjiang, Diebu Xian, Gansu Province (Ref. 33021). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa obtusirostra Wu & Wu, 1988 Fr native  钝吻高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 鈍吻高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, small lake at source of Kar Qu in sources of Huanghe River 38°48'N 96°24'E [erroneous, Kar Qu is at 35°02'N 96°50'E] (Ref. 92804).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa orientalis (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr native  东方高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 東方高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in Northwest China (Ref. 51717). Known from Huanghe, Qaidam, Hexi and Jinshajiang systems. Also known from Geermu Lake, Xiangrede lake, Huzhu, in Qinghai Province; Zhangye in Gansu Province (Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517, 41093, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa papillosolabiata (Kessler, 1879) Fr native      No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa pappenheimi (Fang, 1935) Fr native  黄河高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃河高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  18.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of Huanghe River in Qinghai Province. Known from Xining, Xunhua, Sunmucuo Lake of tributary to upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Lakes in Qinghai Province(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517, 41093, 45679, 51717.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa parvus Chen, Li & Yang, 2009 Fr native   3.24 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Jialonghe River, which flows from the Yangzonghai Lake to the Nanpanjiang River in the upper reaches of the Pearl River basin in Yiliang County, Yunnan Province (Ref. 80923).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa polyfasciata Ding, 1996 Fr native  多带高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 多帶高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Sichuan (Ref. 40966). Occurrence not recorded in Ref, 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa pseudoscleroptera (Zhu & Wu, 1981) Fr native  拟硬鳍高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 擬硬鰭高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.92 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Qaidam systems and the upper reaches of Huanghe River in Qinghai Province (Ref. 33800). Also found in Yangtze and Geermu rivers (Ref. 51717). Known from Geermu, Xiangride, Maduo, Jiuzhi, Xining, Huzhu, Duenhua of Qinghai Province; Hongyuan of Sichuan Province; Maqu of Gansu Province in tributary to upper reaches of Yangtze River and Lakes(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517, 41093, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa pseudostenura He, Zhang & Song, 2012 Fr native   16.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the main stream of Yalong River, a tributary of the upper Yangtze River drainage, between Dege and Yajiang counties, and the Xianshui River, a tributary of the Yalong River, between Luhuo and Yajiang counties (Ref. 92369).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa qilianensis Li, Chen & Hu, 2015 Fr native   11.94 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Heihe River, Zhamashi Town, Qilian Co., Qinghai Province (Ref. 98798).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa qiubeiensis Li & Yang, 2008 Fr native   9.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in underground water of a cave near Nijiao Village, Qiubei County, Yunnan (Ref. 79800).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa robusta (Kessler, 1876) Fr native  粗壮高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 粗壯高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Huanghe River and Hexi interior system. Recorded from Zhangye, Wuwei, Jiuqian, Anxi in Gansu Province; Xining, Minhe, Xunhua, Huzhu, Menyuan in Qinhai Province. Also in Changjiang river (Ref. 41093). Also found in Yangtze River (Ref. 51717). Known from Zhangye, Wuwui, Jiuquan, Anxi of Gansu Province; and also from Xingning, Minhua, Dunhua, Huzhu and Menyuan of tributray to Yangtze River(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa rosa Chen & Yang, 2005 Fr native   5.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in subterranean pool of Dongba Cave, Wu Jiang drainage in Tianxing Town, Jiangkou Town, Wulong County, Chongqing City (Ref. 57680).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa rossoperegrinatorum Prokofiev, 2001 Fr native    Type locality, Gansu (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa rotundiventris (Wu & Chen, 1979) Fr native  圆腹高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 圓腹高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Nu River in Tibet; in its type locality, Jiegu He, tributary of the upper Jinsha Jiang, Yushu, Qinghai (Ref. 32617), and Changjiang (Yangtze) river (Ref. 41093). Comments Known from Yushujiegu river of tributary to upper reaches of Yangtze Riveri=Changjiang Riverj in Qinghai Province(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa scapanognatha Prokofiev, 2007 Fr native   9.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Datzan Sume, in proximity of Donkyr, Quaidam (Ref. 57946).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa scleroptera (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr native  硬鳍高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 硬鰭高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Huanghe River, Cocha Lakes (Sea of stars) and Mado, Jigzhi Hongyuan Gyaring-Ngoring Lakes as well as Qinghai Lake (Ref. 33800), and Qaidam (Ref. 41093). Known from Hongyuan county of tributary to the Yangtze River in Sichuan Province; Qugou and Qinghai lake of Qinghai Province(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517, 45679, 51717.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa sellaefer (Nichols, 1925) Fr native  赛丽高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 賽麗高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Chin-ssu [tsu], 16 miles southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa shaanxiensis Chen, 1987 Fr native      No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa shilinensis Chen & Yang, 1992 Fr endemic  石林盲高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 石林盲高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.96 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: underground cave at Wiboyi village near Stone Forest, Yunnan, 24°47'N, 103°22'E (Ref. 33021). Known from the Nanpanjiang River, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Also Ref. 27299, 31517, 45679, 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa shiyangensis (Zhao & Wang, 1983) Fr native   10.25 cm TL male/unsexed  Known only from the Shiyang He River in Gansu (Ref. 118554). Also Ref. 92804.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa siluroides (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr, Thr native  似鲶高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), Catfish-like loach (English), 似鯰高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  50.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of Huanghe River, Gyaring Lake, Darla, Qinghai Province (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 31517, 41093, 45679, 51717. Known from Zhaling Lake, Daer, Xunhua of upper reaches of Yellow River(Ref.33800). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa stenura (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr native  细尾高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 細尾高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Brahmaputra and other rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Also known from the Nujiang (=Salween), Indus, Changjiang (=Yangtze) and Lanchang (=Mekong) rivers and from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 31517, 45679, 108769. 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa stewarti (Hora, 1922) Fr native  异尾高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 異尾高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Yarlung Zangbo (Brahmaputra) and Ganges rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617, 33800); Namco (Lake) Yarzhoyum, Bangong and the source Jinshajiang River, Qinghai lake and Xizang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). Known from Lasa, Duoqin Lake, Yangzhuoyong Lake, Bangong Lake of Tibet(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517, 41093, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa stolickai (Steindachner, 1866) Fr native  斯氏条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 斯氏高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 斯氏條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 斯氏高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  16.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from several rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617) and from the Nujiang (=Salween), Indus, Huanghe (=Yellow), Changjiang (=Yangtze), Qaidam, Karakorum, Tarim and Yili rivers (Ref. 41093). Also from Qinghai and Bosten lakes and from the Karakush Valley (Ref. 4832) and the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (Ref. 51717). Also Ref. 31517, 32617, 41236, 45679, 89110. 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa strauchii (Kessler, 1874) Fr native  斑点条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 新疆高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑點條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 新疆高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in northern Xinjiang (Ref. 51717). Occurs in Yili river (Ref. 41093). Known from Xiaohongying Chi and Daban Cheng of Urumqi in Xingjiang uygur Autonomous Region(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa tanggulaensis (Zhu, 1982) Fr native  唐古拉高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 唐古拉高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, hot springs of Wenquan, between Yanshiping and Tanggula Shankou (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa tenuicauda (Steindachner, 1866) Fr native  窄尾高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 窄尾高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Qangqenmo, Shiquan-Gar and Xiangquan rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Indus river (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa tenuis (Day, 1877) Fr, Fi native  乳突唇高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 长身高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 乳突唇高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 長身高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  17.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan (Ref. 41093). Also found in Tarim River system and Gansu Corridor (Ref. 51717). Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa tianeensis Chen, Cui & Yang, 2004 Fr native   6.14 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from an underground river of Hongshuihe in Tian'e County, Guangxi (Ref. 76784). Also Ref. 81047, 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa tianlinensis Li, Li, Lan & Du, 2016 Fr native   8.62 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in a karst cave in Hongxing Village, Liangping Town, Tianlin County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The water is interconnected to the Hongshui River system, Pearl River drainage (Ref. 117929).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa tibetana (Regan, 1905) Fr endemic  西藏高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 西藏高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.92 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). Recorded from Lhasa, Xigase, Dingri in Xizang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800); Yarlung and Southen Xizang (Ref. 41093). Also Ref. 31517, 45679. 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa turpanensis Wu & Wu, 1992 Fr native  吐鲁番高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 吐魯番高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the river in Turpan City and from Shan Shan County as well as Urumqi City in Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa venusta Zhu & Cao, 1988 Fr native  秀丽高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 秀麗高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Heilongtang Pond near Lijiang Co. town, Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa waisihani Cao & Zhang, 2008 Fr native   14.03 cm male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa wuweiensis (Li & Chang, 1974) Fr native  武威高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 武威高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Zhangye, Gansu Province (Ref. 33800). Known from Akesu River and Shule River(Ref.33800). Also Ref. 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa xiangshuingensis Li, 2004 Fr native   10.90 cm male/unsexed  Known from the Nanpanjiang River, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Type locality, underground river in Xiangshuiqing, Shilin County, Yunnan Province (Ref. 76752). Also Ref. 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa xiangxiensis (Yang, Yuan & Liao, 1986) Fr endemic  湘西盲南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 湘西盲高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 湘西盲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 湘西盲高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.95 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Yuanjiang River basin, Longshan County, Hunan Province (Ref. 81047). Type locality: Feihu Cave, NW Longshan Co., Xiangxi, Hunan Prov., subterranean water, Yuan R. system, 20 m underground (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 27299, 31517, 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa xichangensis Zhu & Cao, 1989 Fr native  西昌高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 西昌高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Anninghe R., Xichangxian Co., Sichuan (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 45679.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa xingshanensis (Yang & Xie, 1983) Fr native    Type locality: Xiangqi River, tributary of the Changjiang River (=Yangtze River), Xingshan Co., western Hubei Province (Ref. 56787).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa xiqiensis Ding & Lai, 1996 Fr native  西溪高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 西溪高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Sikai village, Zhaojuexian Co., 27°55'N, 102°45'E, Sichuan, elev. 2200 m (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa yaopeizhii Xu, Zhang & Cai, 1995 Fr native  姚氏高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 姚氏高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Occurs in Xizang (Ref. 33836). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa yasinensis (Alcock, 1898) Fr native  南亚高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 南亞高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Indus River.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa yunnanensis Yang, 1990 Fr native  云南高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 雲南高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.27 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Nanpanjiang River, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Type locality: Yiliang, Yunnan, China (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 27299, 89621.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa zaidamensis (Kessler, 1876) Fr native    Type locality, Tsaidam region, Quinghai Province (Ref. 86697).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa zamegacephala (Zhao, 1985) Fr native  巨头高原鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 巨頭高原鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  15.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Gaize River, a tributary of Tarim River, near Bulungkou of Akto County, Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa zhaoi Prokofiev, 2006 Fr native   8.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, swampy creeks of Lukchun oasis, Turfan Depression, Xinjiang-Uighur Autonomous Region, ZIN 10548 (holotype of Triplophysa zhaoi, 80 mm SL, mature male) (Ref. 57977).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa zhenfengensis Wang & Li, 2001 Fr native    Type locality, Zhenfeng Co., 25°32'N, 105°12'E, Guizhou Prov. (Ref. 46206). Known from the Beipanjiang River, Xijiang River system (Ref. 81047). Also Ref. 89621.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Typhlobarbus nudiventris Chu & Chen, 1982 Fr, Thr endemic  Blind naked-belly barbel (English), 裸腹盲魮 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 45.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Cavern, 100 m below ground surface, Yangjieba, Jianshui Co., s. Yunnan, China, elev. 1450 m. Listed as a second-class protected animal of the Yunnan Prov. in 1989 (Ref. 45536). Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45536).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia caldwelli (Nichols, 1925) Fr native  縱紋原纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 纵纹原缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Vanmanenia caldwelli, near Yenping (Nanping), Fujian Province (Ref. 40966). Collected from Chongan Co., Wuyishan City, Fujian Prov. (Ref. 120400). Also Ref. 31517.  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia gymnetrus Chen, 1980 Fr, Br native  裸腹原纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 裸腹原缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.78 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Province in Han Jiang drainage and its river mouth and Dong Jiang drainage (Ref. 33406). Also found in the Jiulongjiang River, Fujian Province (Ref. 26563). Known from Xinfeng jiang River of Dongjiang River system in Guangdong Province. And also from Longyan, Chongan of Fujian Province(Ref.45625). Also Ref. 31517. 
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia hainanensis Chen & Zheng, 1980 Fr, Br endemic  海南原缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 海南原纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the drainages in Hainan Island and their river mouths (Ref. 33406). Known from Qiongzhong county of Changhua jiang River(Ref.45625) Also Ref. 26563, 31517. 
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia homalocephala Zhang & Zhao, 2000 Fr native   4.63 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Vanmanenia homalocephala, rivulet of Luopqing Jiang basin, a trib. of Liu Jiang basin, Pearl R. system, Baishou, Yongfu Co., Guangxi, Prov. (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia lineata (Fang, 1935) Fr native  线纹原缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 線紋原纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.63 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Xijiang river drainage, Longsheng, and Jinxiu in Guangxi Province (Ref. 45625). Also Ref. 31517. 
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia maculata Yi, Zhang & Shen, 2014 Fr native   8.03 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Mabian-He ('He' means river in Chinese), a river discharging into the Qing-Jiang ('Jiang' means large river) of the middle Chang-Jiang basin, at Jianshi, Yidu and Changyang counties, Hubei Province, south China. Also known from Li-Shui ('Shui' means river), a tributary of the Dongting Lake system (in the middle Chang-Jiang basin), at Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, and the Xin-Jiang, a tributary of the Poyang Lake system (in the lower Chang-Jiang basin), at Tongboshan County, Jiangxi Province (Ref. 96004).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia microcephala Li, Zhou & Che, 2019 Fr native   7.32 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Vanmanenia microcephala, Yunnan: Yangbi County: Shunbi. Known from Lancang-jiang drainage (the upper Mekong River) (Ref. 120400).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia pingchowensis (Fang, 1935) Fr, Br native  平舟原缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 平舟原纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guizhou Prov., Guangdong Prov., Guangxi Prov., Hunan Prov. (Ref. 120400); from Guangdong in the drainages of Han Jiang and its river mouth, Rong Jiang and its river mouth, Dong Jiang, Bei Jiang and Xi Jiang (Ref. 33406). Also usually found in the Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) and the Xiangjiang River, the Yuanjiang River of the Changjiang River (Ref. 26563). Known from Lian county of Beijiang River system in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33299). Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 31517, 35840. 
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia polylepis Pan, Liu & Zhang, 1983 Fr native   8.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Bei-Jiang, a tributary flowing to the Zhu-Jiang basin, in Guangdong Province, South China (Ref. 96004).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia pseudostriata Zhu, Zhao, Liu & Niu, 2019 Fr native   6.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Vanmanenia pseudostriata, Yunnan Prov., Zhangjiu-he in Luquan County). Known from Zhangjiu-he, flowing into the Pudu-he, a right branch of Jinsha-jiang drainage, upper portion of the Yangtze River (Ref. 120400).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia serrilineata Kottelat, 2000 Fr native   6.49 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Nanyanhe River, a tributary of the Nanlahe River within the Mekong basin, around 40 km north of Mengla, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan (Ref. 95066).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia stenosoma (Boulenger, 1901) Fr native  原缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 原纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Zhejiang: Linan, Anji, Fenghua, Tiantai, Xianju, Ruian, Cangnan, Lishui, Longquan (Ref.45625). Also Ref. 26561, 31517. 
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia striata Chen, 1980 Fr native  斑原缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 斑原纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.56 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Yuanjiang river, Xiaguan Shi, Yunnan (Ref. 33021). Known from Yunnan: Xiaguan City (the Yuan-jiang drainage) (Ref. 120400). Also Ref. 26563. 
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia tetraloba (Mai, 1978) Fr native   9.96 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Lixian-jiang drainage (the upper Song Da or Black River, a main tributary of the Red River) (Ref. 120400). Also Ref. 45625.  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Vanmanenia xinyiensis Zheng & Chen, 1980 Fr endemic  信宜原缨口鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 信宜原纓口鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  9.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Xi Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province (Ref. 33406). Known from Xinyi county Beiliu Jiang river of Xijiang River system in Guangdong Province. And also known from Duan of Guangxi Province(Ref.45625). Also Ref. 31517. 
Cyprinidae Vinagarra findolabium (Li, Zhou & Fu, 2008) Fr native   7.06 cm SL male/unsexed  Presently known only from Niuluo-He (Jiangcheng County), a branch of the Lixian-Jiang (Red River basin) in Yunnan (Ref. 75600).  No picture yet.
Siluridae Wallago attu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Fr native  (Mandarin Chinese), 叉尾鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 叉尾鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)  240 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the lower reaches of Lancangjiang River (= Mekong River) in Yunnan Province (Ref. 45657). 
Siluridae Wallago hexanema (Kner, 1866) Fr native  六丝叉尾鲶 (Mandarin Chinese), 六絲叉尾鯰 (Mandarin Chinese)   Found in Shanghai.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Xenocyprioides carinatus Chen & Huang, 1985 Fr native  梭似鮰 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Longzhou, Guangxi Province. Also Ref. 26563. Zhujiang Ref 33785 
Xenocyprididae Xenocyprioides parvulus Chen, 1982 Fr, Thr native  Mini-nase (English), 小似鮰 (Mandarin Chinese)  2.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Qinzhou, Guangxi Province. Also Ref. 45536. Status of threat: Rare (Ref. 45536).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Xenocypris davidi Bleeker, 1871 Fr, Br native  黄尾鲴 (Mandarin Chinese), 黄尾鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 黃尾鮰 (Mandarin Chinese)  42.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) (Ref. 33364), the Bei Jiang drainages in Guangdong Province and from drainages in Hainan Island (Ref. 33361). Also known from the Yili River (Ref. 41093). Known from Zhejiang Province Xinan Jiang; Wuchang of Hubei Province; Qionghai of Hainan Province; Chishui of Guizhou ProvinceiRef.33785j. Also Ref. 35840. 
Xenocyprididae Xenocypris fangi Tchang, 1930 Fr native  宜宾鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 四川鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 宜賓鮰 (Mandarin Chinese)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper reaches of the Changjiang River. Known from Sichuan Province (Yaan, Hechuan, Nanchong)(Ref.33785).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Xenocypris hupeinensis (Yih, 1964) Fr native  湖北圆吻鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 湖北圓吻鮰 (Mandarin Chinese)  25.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the middle and upper reaches of Changjiang River.  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker, 1871 Fr native  大鳞鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 银鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 大鱗鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), 銀鮰 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 34.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang River), Huang He River (=Yellow River), and Liao River (Ref. 1441). Also found in the Amur basin and Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397), Zhujiang River (=Pearl River) drainage of Guangdong Province and water systems in Hainan Province (Ref. 33361). Known from Hainan Island Qionghai. Hubei Province:(Jiayu, Honghu, Hanyang, Wuchang); Jilin Province Dunhua. Helongjiang of Liaoning Province; Xingyun Lake of Yunnan Province;. Guangxi province:( Guilin, Yangsu)(Ref.33785). Also Ref. 6158. 
Xenocyprididae Xenocypris medius (Oshima, 1920) Fr native    Type locality, Taiwan (Ref. 40966).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Xenocypris yunnanensis Nichols, 1925 Fr, Pr, Thr native  云南鮰 (Mandarin Chinese), Kunming nase (English), 雲南鮰 (Mandarin Chinese)  23.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Dianchi lake, Yunnan (Ref. 33785). Lake is closed to fishing for 5 months every year and 7 lake coves have been banned for fishing all year round (Ref. 45536). Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45536). 
Gobionidae Xenophysogobio boulengeri (Tchang, 1929) Fr native  异鳔鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 鲍氏鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 異鰾鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 鮑氏鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Szechuan (= Sichuan Prov) (Ref. 126141), from Luzhou, Yibin, Naxi, and Wen county of Gansu Province (Ref. 33791). This species is endemic to the upper Chang-Jiang Basin. Erroneous record from Lake Dongting (Ref. 126141). Also Ref 31517.  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Xenophysogobio nudicorpa (Huang & Zhang, 1986) Fr native  裸体异鳔鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 裸体鳅鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 裸體異鰾鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese), 裸體鰍鮀 (Mandarin Chinese)  13.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Min-jiang system, Le-shan, Sechuan (Ref. 40966). Also Ref. 31517. 
Poeciliidae Xiphophorus hellerii Heckel, 1848 Fr questionable  剑尾鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 劍尾魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;16.00 cm TL female  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification. 
Amblycipitidae Xiurenbagrus dorsalis Xiu, Yang & Zheng, 2014 Fr native   4.94 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from a single specimen from a very small underground stream in Guihong village, Gucheng Town, Fuchuan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Ref. 96642).  No picture yet.
Amblycipitidae Xiurenbagrus gigas Zhao, Lan & Zhang, 2004 Fr native   16.45 cm SL male/unsexed  Found only in a branch of the Hongshuihe River, belonging to the Xijiang River, the longest tributary of the Zhujiang (=Pearl River) River basin in the vicinity of Anyan, Du'an County, Guangxi (Ref. 54505). 
Amblycipitidae Xiurenbagrus xiurenensis (Yue, 1981) Fr endemic  修仁 (Mandarin Chinese)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Bei Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province. Also found in the Zhujiang River [=Xi Jiang River] (Ref. 26563, 54505). Known from Guangxi Province: Guilin, Yangshuo, Xiuren. And 7 specimens from Zhaoguan city, Lechang county of Beijing river system in Guangdong Province(Ref.45665). 
Gastromyzontidae Yaoshania pachychilus (Chen, 1980) Fr native  Panda loach (English), 厚唇原吸鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 厚唇原吸鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  5.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in three headwater streams (Meicun, Changtan and Dishui streams) on Dayaoshan Mountain, Guangxi (Ref. 93072). 
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus altus Kottelat & Chu, 1988 Fr native  墨西哥耶律鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 高体云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 墨西哥耶律魚 (Mandarin Chinese), 高體雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.08 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in stream Xiangshuiho at Haijiashao, Zhanyi Co., Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus analis Yang, 1990 Fr native  长臀云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 長臀雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Xingyün Lake, Yunnan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus bailianensis Yang, 2013 Fr native   4.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Guangxi (Ref. 89125).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus bajiangensis Li, 2004 Fr native   6.50 cm male/unsexed  Type locality, oulet of the Heilongtan Reservoir, Shilin County, Yunnan Province (Ref. 76752).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus beipanjiangensis Li, Mao & Sun, 1994 Fr native  北盘江云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 北盤江雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Museum: Xintun, Zhangyi co., Beipanjiang system, Yunnan, Fish. Adm. Centre, Qujing Region, Yunnan 9107016 (holotype of Y. beipanjiangensis, 5.6 cm SL) (Ref. 38446).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus caohaiensis Ding, 1992 Fr native  草海云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 草海雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Found in Caohai lake (Ref. 89956). Type locality, Caohai Lake, Weining Co., 26°49'-26°53'N, 104°12'-104°18'E, Guizhou, China, elev. 2172 m (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus chui Yang, 1991 Fr native  褚氏云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 褚氏雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  4.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only in Fuxian Lake (Ref. 26717).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus discoloris Zhou & He, 1989 Fr native  异色云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 異色雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Chenggong Co., 24°50'N, 102°45'E, Yunnan Prov. (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus elakatis Cao & Zhu, 1989 Fr native  纺缍云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 紡綞雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Yiliang Co., Yunnan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus forkicaudalis Li, 1999 Fr native    Type locality: Heilongtan, Lunan, Yunnan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus ganheensis An, Liu & Li, 2009 Fr native   4.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Ganhe in Xundian County, Yunnan (Ref. 84761).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus jinxiensis Zhu, Du & Chen, 2009 Fr native   7.17 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Pearl River drainage in Ludong Village, Jingxi, Guangxi (Ref. 80969).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus longibarbatus Gan, Chen & Yang, 2007 Fr native   5.82 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hongshui River drainage in Gaoling Township, Du-An county in Guangxi (Ref. 75963).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus longibulla Yang, 1990 Fr native  长鳔云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 長鰾雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Cheng-hai, Yunnan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus longidorsalis Li, Tao & Lu, 2000 Fr native    Type locality, gang Longtan, 25°04'N, 104°07'N, Nanpan R. syst., Luoping Co., Yunnan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus macrogaster Kottelat & Chu, 1988 Fr native  膨腹云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 膨腹雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Tatantze, Luoping County, Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus macrolepis Li, Tao & Mao, 2000 Fr native    Type locality, Xuetian Longtan, 24°50'N, 104°20'E, Nanpan R. syst., Luoping Co., Yunnan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus macrositanus Li, 1999 Fr native    Type locality, Heilongtan, 24°45'42"N, 103°15'29"E, Lunan, Yunnan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus nanpanjiangensis Li, Mao & Lu, 1994 Fr native  南盘江云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 南盤江雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Museum: Agang, Luoping County, Nanpanjiang system, Yunnan, Fish. Adm. Centre, Qujing Region No. 9191119 (holotype of Y. nanpanjiangensis, 6.2 cm SL) (Ref. 38446).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus niger Kottelat & Chu, 1988 Fr native  黑体云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑體雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.25 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Tatantze, Luoping County, Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus nigromaculatus (Regan, 1904) Fr endemic  黑斑云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑斑条鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑斑條鰍 (Mandarin Chinese), 黑斑雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 7.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from Dianchi Lake, Yunnan. The population of Y. nigromaculatus decreased quickly due to the introduction of the shrimp Macrobrachium nipponense (de Haan) into Dianchi Lake. This shrimp proved to be a competitor for the native shrimp (now very rare or extinct), the usuall prey of Y. nigromaculatus. Other factors that pose threat to this fish include land reclamation for agriculture, enclosure of fish ponds, embankments, channel dredging, introduction of exotic species (i.e. Pseudorasbora parva), agricultural, urban and industrial pollution. Present in Pearl River (Ref. 89718). Also Ref. 35840.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus niulanensis Chen, Yang & Yang, 2012 Fr native   5.53 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the Yanglinhe River, a tributary of the Niulanjiang River in Yanglin town, Songming County, Yunnan Province (Ref. 89956).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus obtusirostris Yang, 1995 Fr native    Type locality: West Dragon Spring, flowing into Fuxian Lake, Chengjiang Co., Yunnan, China (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus pachycephalus Kottelat & Chu, 1988 Fr native  宽头云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬頭雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  8.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the stream Weizhangho at Yangliu, Xuanwei County, Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus paludosus Kottelat & Chu, 1988 Fr native  沼泽云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 沼澤雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  7.99 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Tatantze. Louping County, Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus parvus Kottelat & Chu, 1988 Fr native  小云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 小雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  3.76 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Nan Tong, Kaiyuan County, Yunnan.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus pleurotaenia (Regan, 1904) Fr endemic  侧纹云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 側紋雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Reported from Dianchi Lake, Yangling Lake, Cheng Hai Lake, Yangzong Lake, Xin Yun Lake, Fuxian Lake and Er-Hai Lake (Lancang-jiang basin) (Ref. 12040). Recorded from Jinshajiang River in Huaping, Yunnan Province (Ref. 33800). The introduction of exotics species in Dianchi Lake has greatly reduced its range and number (Ref. 45864).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus pulcherrimus Yang, Chen & Lan, 2004 Fr native   5.79 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Hongshuihe River, a tributary of Xijiang in Du'an County, Guangxi. Type locality, underground water in Du’an County, Guangxi Province (Ref. 76753).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus sichuanensis Ding, 1995 Fr native  四川云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 四川雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)  6.60 cm TL female  Museum: Anlin R., Minning County, Sichuan, Fish Mus. Sichuan Inst. Nat. Res. No. 930026 (holotype of Y. sichuanensis, 6.6 cm TL, female) (Ref. 38448). 
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus spanisbripes An, Liu & Li, 2009 Fr native   7.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Niulanjiang River in Zhanyi County, Yunnan (Ref. 84761).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus tigerivinus Li & Duan, 1999 Fr native   6.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, outlet of an underwater river in suburb Kunming Province.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Yunnanilus yangzonghaiensis Cao & Zhu, 1989 Fr native  阳宗海云南鳅 (Mandarin Chinese), 陽宗海雲南鰍 (Mandarin Chinese)   Type locality, Yangzong-hai Lake, Yunnan (Ref. 46206).  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Zacco acutipinnis (Bleeker, 1871) Fr native   13.00 cm TL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Zacco chengtui Kimura, 1934 Fr, Thr endemic  Chengdu chub (English), 成都鱲 (Mandarin Chinese) scarce (very unlikely) 12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Yangtze River system: Mingjiang and Tuojiang rivers (Ref. 45249). Type locality: Peng-hsien, near Chengtu, Szechwan Province (Ref. 33021). Also Ref. 35840, 45563. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). 
Xenocyprididae Zacco platypus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr native  平颌鱲 (Mandarin Chinese), 溪哥 (Mandarin Chinese), 红猫(雄) (Mandarin Chinese), 宽鳍鱲 (Mandarin Chinese), 寬鰭鱲 (Mandarin Chinese)  22.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Guangdong Zhujiang River (= Pearl River) drainage, Jianjiang River drainage and all drainages of Hainan Province (Ref. 33345). Known from Baoan County of Dongjiang River drainage; Yingde County of Beijiang River drainage; Xinyi County of Jianjiang River drainage (Ref. 33782). Also Ref. 5258, 31517. 
Xenocyprididae Zacco taliensis (Regan, 1907) Fr, Pr, Thr endemic  大理裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), 大理裂腹鱼 (Mandarin Chinese), Dali schizothoracin (English), 大理裂腹魚 (Mandarin Chinese)  30.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Known from Erhai Lake (Mekong basin) in Yunnan (Ref. 33508, 33800, 38630). The local government has formulated the "Erhai Lake Administrative Regulations" (Ref. 45563). Also Ref. 31517, 35840, 41093, 45563. Known from Xiaguan, Dali, Xizhou of Yunnan Province(Ref.45622). Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 45563). 
Cyprinidae Zuojiangia jingxiensis Zheng, He, Yang & Wu, 2018 Fr native   11.39 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Zuojiangia jingxiensis, Guangxi Province, Jingxi, Lutong Town, Biaoliang Village, Zuojiang River, a tributary of the Pearl River. Known only from a karst cave outlet and small connected unnamed stream, which is a tributary of Zuojiang River (Ref. 128942).  No picture yet.
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