Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35) |
Plant Height: | 6 to 12" |
Leaves: | Evergreen |
Flower Color: | Other: Does not bloom. |
Uses: | Groundcover Will Naturalize |
Toxicity: | Leaves are poisonous Roots are poisonous Other: Contains poisonous alkaloids |
Propagation: Seeds: | Other info: Produces spores in late summer. |
Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Stem Other: Horizontal subterranean stems. |
Miscellaneous: | Endangered |