Halisarca caerulea Vacelet & Donadey, 1987 Halisarcida, Halisarcidae
Common Name(s): |
Star encrusting sponge |
Growth Form: |
Encrusting sheets a few millimeters thick. |
Surface: |
Smooth, shiny, with distinct short canals converging in oscules. |
Color: |
Sky blue to violet. |
Consistency: |
Leathery, despite being very thin. |
Exudate: |
None. |
Oscules: |
Irregularly scattered throughout the surface, small. |
Skeletal Components (Spicules, Fibers): |
None. |
Skeletal Architecture: |
None. |
Ecology: |
Prefers crevices, overhangs and undersides of corals in shallow and deep reefs and hard bottoms. |
Distribution: |
South Florida, Bahamas, Caribbean. |
Notes: |
Because this sponge lacks any skeletal components, either spicules or fibers, it may be confused with some encrusting sea squirts (Urochordata: Ascidiacea), which, however, may have microscopic calcareous spicules imbedded in their tunics. |
References: |
Vacelet & Donadey (1987). |
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