Hibiscus (genus)

Hibiscus
	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
(tanpa takson):	Tracheophyta
(tanpa takson):	Angiospermae
(tanpa takson):	Eudikotil
(tanpa takson):	Rosidae
Ordo:	Malvales
Famili:	Malvaceae
Subfamili:	Malvoideae
Tribus:	Hibisceae
Genus:	Hibiscus; L.
Spesies
	Lihat teks
Sinonim
	Bombycidendron Zoll. & Moritzi; Bombycodendron Hassk.; Brockmania W.Fitzg.; Pariti Adans.; Wilhelminia Hochr.;

Hibiscus adalah sebuah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili Malvaceae.^[2]^[3] Anggotanya sangat beragam, di dalamnya terdiri dari beberapa ratus spesies tumbuhan yang berasal dari daerah beriklim hangat, subtropis, dan tropis di seluruh dunia. Salah satu spesies anggotanya yakni Kembang sepatu terkenal karena bunganya yang besar dan mencolok.

Daftar Spesies^[4]^[5][sunting | sunting sumber]

Hibiscus acapulcensis Fryxell
Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern
Hibiscus acicularis Standl.
Hibiscus aculeatus Walter
Hibiscus adscensionis Fryxell & Krapov.
Hibiscus aethiopicus L.
Hibiscus ahlensis Ulbr.
Hibiscus allenii Sprague & Hutch.
Hibiscus altissimus Hornby
Hibiscus amambayensis Krapov. & Fryxell
Hibiscus amazonicus Fryxell
Hibiscus ambanitazensis M.H.Hanes & G.E.Schatz
Hibiscus ambovombensis Hochr.
Hibiscus analalavensis M.H.Hanes & G.E.Schatz
Hibiscus andersonii Krapov. & Fryxell
Hibiscus andongensis Hiern
Hibiscus aneuthe Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus angolensis Exell
Hibiscus ankaramyensis Hochr.
Hibiscus ankeranensis M.H.Hanes & G.E.Schatz
Hibiscus antanossarum Baill.
Hibiscus aphelus Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus apodus Juswara & Craven
Hibiscus aponeurus Sprague & Hutch.
Hibiscus archboldianus Borss.Waalk.
Hibiscus arenicola A.S.Mitch.
Hibiscus argutus Baker
Hibiscus aridicola J.Anthony
Hibiscus aridus R.A.Dyer
Hibiscus arnhemensis F.D.Wilson
Hibiscus arnottianus A.Gray
Hibiscus articulatus Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Hibiscus aruensis Borss.Waalk.
Hibiscus australensis Fosberg
Hibiscus austrinus Juswara & Craven
Hibiscus austroyunnanensis C.Y.Wu & K.M.Feng
Hibiscus bacalusius Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus barbosae Exell
Hibiscus benedicti Callm.
Hibiscus benensis Fryxell & Krapov.
Hibiscus benguellensis Exell & Mendonça
Hibiscus bennettii L.A.J.Thomson & Braglia
Hibiscus bequaertii De Wild.
Hibiscus berberidifolius A.Rich.
Hibiscus bernieri Baill.
Hibiscus bicalyculatus Merr.
Hibiscus bifurcatus Cav.
Hibiscus biseptus S.Watson
Hibiscus bojerianus Baill.
Hibiscus boranensis Cufod.
Hibiscus borealis Hochr.
Hibiscus borneensis Airy Shaw
Hibiscus boryanus DC.
Hibiscus bowersiae (Fryxell) Craven
Hibiscus brachychlaenus F.Muell.
Hibiscus brachysiphonius F.Muell.
Hibiscus brackenridgei A.Gray
Hibiscus bragliae L.A.J.Thomson
Hibiscus brennanii Craven & Fryxell
Hibiscus bricchettii Gürke ex Ulbr.
Hibiscus burtt-davyi Dunkley
Hibiscus byrnesii F.D.Wilson
Hibiscus cabralensis Krapov.
Hibiscus caerulescens Baill.
Hibiscus caesius Garcke
Hibiscus calcicola Juswara & Craven
Hibiscus calodendron Ulbr.
Hibiscus calyculatus (Hochr.) M.H.Hanes, G.E.Schatz & Callm.
Hibiscus calyphyllus Cav.
Hibiscus cameronii Knowles & Westc.
Hibiscus campanulatus A.J.Perkins
Hibiscus cannabinus L. – Yute jawa atau Kenaf
Hibiscus castroi Baker f. & Exell
Hibiscus celebicus Koord.
Hibiscus ceratophorus Thulin
Hibiscus cerradoensis M.Y.Menzel, Fryxell & F.D.Wilson
Hibiscus chancoae Krapov. & Fryxell
Hibiscus chapadensis Krapov. & Fryxell
Hibiscus chrysinocolla McLay & S.J.Dillon
Hibiscus chrysochaetus Ulbr.
Hibiscus citrinus Fryxell
Hibiscus clayii O.Deg. & I.Deg.
Hibiscus clypeatus L.
Hibiscus coatesii F.Muell.
Hibiscus coccineus Walter
Hibiscus cochlearifer Borss.Waalk.
Hibiscus coddii Exell
Hibiscus colimensis Fryxell
Hibiscus columnaris Cav.
Hibiscus commixtus Fryxell & Krapov.
Hibiscus comoensis A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel
Hibiscus comorensis Baill.
Hibiscus conceptionis Fryxell & Krapov.
Hibiscus congestiflorus Hochr.
Hibiscus conradsii Ulbr.
Hibiscus contortus Phuph. & S.Gardner
Hibiscus convolvulaceus Hassk.
Hibiscus cooperi J.J.Veitch
Hibiscus cordifolius Mill.
Hibiscus corditectus Hochr.
Hibiscus corymbosus Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Hibiscus costatus A.Rich.
Hibiscus coulteri Harv. ex A.Gray
Hibiscus crassinervius Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Hibiscus cuanzensis Exell & Mendonça
Hibiscus cucurbitaceus A.St.-Hil.
Hibiscus dalbertisii F.Muell.
Hibiscus dasycalyx S.F.Blake & Shiller
Hibiscus debeerstii De Wild. & T.Durand
Hibiscus decaspermus Koord. & Valeton
Hibiscus deflersii Schweinf. ex Cufod.
Hibiscus denudatus Benth.
Hibiscus dimidiatus Schrank
Hibiscus dinteri Hochr.
Hibiscus dioscorides A.G.Mill.
Hibiscus diriffan A.G.Mill.
Hibiscus discolorifolius Hochr.
Hibiscus discophorus Hochr.
Hibiscus divaricatus Graham
Hibiscus diversifolius Jacq.
Hibiscus dongolensis Caill. ex Delile
Hibiscus donianus D.Dietr.
Hibiscus drummondii Turcz.
Hibiscus elatus Sw.
Hibiscus elegans Standl.
Hibiscus elliottiae Harv.
Hibiscus ellipticifolius Borss.Waalk.
Hibiscus ellisii Baker
Hibiscus elongatifolius Hochr.
Hibiscus engleri K.Schum.
Hibiscus eriospermus Hochst. ex Cufod.
Hibiscus erlangeri (Gürke) Thulin
Hibiscus erodiifolius Hochr. & Humbert
Hibiscus escobariae Fryxell
Hibiscus exellii Baker f.
Hibiscus fabiana Cheek
Hibiscus fallax Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus fanambanensis M.Pignal & Phillipson
Hibiscus faulknerae Vollesen
Hibiscus ferreirae Fryxell & Krapov.
Hibiscus ferrugineus Cav.
Hibiscus ficalhoanus Exell & Mendonça
Hibiscus fijiensis F.D.Wilson
Hibiscus fischeri Ulbr.
Hibiscus flagelliformis A.St.-Hil.
Hibiscus flavifolius Ulbr.
Hibiscus flavoroseus Baker f.
Hibiscus fleckii Gürke
Hibiscus floccosus Mast.
Hibiscus fluminis-aprili Ulbr.
Hibiscus fluvialis Juswara & Craven
Hibiscus forsteri F.D.Wilson
Hibiscus fragilis DC.
Hibiscus fragrans Roxb.
Hibiscus fritzscheae Exell & Mendonça
Hibiscus fryxellii Mabb.
Hibiscus fugosioides Hiern
Hibiscus furcellatus Desr.
Hibiscus fuscus Garcke
Hibiscus gagnepainii Borss.Waalk.
Hibiscus garambensis Hauman
Hibiscus genevii Bojer ex Hook.
Hibiscus geranioides A.Cunn. ex Benth.
Hibiscus gilletii De Wild.
Hibiscus glaber Matsum. ex Nakai
Hibiscus glandulifer Craib
Hibiscus goldsworthii F.Muell.
Hibiscus goossensii (Hauman) F.D.Wilson
Hibiscus gossweileri Sprague
Hibiscus gourmania Hutch. & Dalziel
Hibiscus grandidieri Baill.
Hibiscus grandiflorus Michx.
Hibiscus grandistipulatus (Hochr.) Hochr.
Hibiscus greenwayi Baker f.
Hibiscus gregoryi Krapov. & Fryxell
Hibiscus grewioides Baker f.
Hibiscus guerkeanus Hochr.
Hibiscus gwandensis Exell
Hibiscus hamabo Siebold & Zucc.
Hibiscus hasslerianus Hochr.
Hibiscus haynaldii F.Muell.
Hibiscus henningsianus Gürke
Hibiscus heterophyllus Vent.
Hibiscus hilarianus Krapov. & Fryxell
Hibiscus hildebrandtii Sprague & Hutch.
Hibiscus hirtus L.
Hibiscus hispidissimus Griff.
Hibiscus hochreutineri Krapov. & Fryxell
Hibiscus hochstetteri Cufod.
Hibiscus hockii De Wild.
Hibiscus holstii Mwachala
Hibiscus homblei De Wild.
Hibiscus hoshiarpurensis T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar
Hibiscus huillensis Hiern
Hibiscus hundtii Exell & Mendonça
Hibiscus indicus (Burm.f.) Hochr.
Hibiscus inimicus Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus insularis Endl.
Hibiscus isalensis Hochr. & Humbert
Hibiscus itirapinensis Krapov. & Fryxell
Hibiscus jacksonianus Exell
Hibiscus jaliscensis Fryxell
Hibiscus kabuyeanus Mwachala
Hibiscus keilii Ulbr.
Hibiscus kenneallyi Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus kirkii Mast.
Hibiscus kirstyae Craven
Hibiscus kitaibelifolius A.St.-Hil.
Hibiscus kochii Fryxell
Hibiscus kokio Hillebr. ex Wawra
Hibiscus krichauffianus F.Muell.
Hibiscus labordei H.Lév.
Hibiscus laevis All.
Hibiscus lamalama Callm., Buerki & Koopman
Hibiscus lasiococcus Baill.
Hibiscus laurinus Baill.
Hibiscus lavateroides Moric. ex Ser.
Hibiscus laxiflorus A.St.-Hil.
Hibiscus ledermannii Ulbr.
Hibiscus leeuwenii Borss.Waalk.
Hibiscus leptocladus Benth.
Hibiscus leviseminus M.G.Gilbert, Y.Tang & Dorr
Hibiscus liliastrum Hochr.
Hibiscus liliazanza Hochr.
Hibiscus liliiflorus Cav.
Hibiscus loandensis Hiern
Hibiscus lobatus (Murray) Kuntze
Hibiscus lonchosepalus Hochr.
Hibiscus longifilus Fryxell
Hibiscus longisepalus Hochr.
Hibiscus ludwigii Eckl. & Zeyh.
Hibiscus lunariifolius Willd.
Hibiscus macilwraithensis (Fryxell) Craven & B.E.Pfeil
Hibiscus macranthus Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Hibiscus macrogonus Baill.
Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb. ex Hornem. – Tisuk
Hibiscus macropodus Wagner & Vierh.
Hibiscus maculatus Lam.
Hibiscus macverryi L.A.J.Thomson & Braglia
Hibiscus makinoi Jôtani & H.Ohba
Hibiscus malacophyllus Balf.f.
Hibiscus malacospermus (Turcz.) E.Mey. ex Harv.
Hibiscus mandrarensis Humbert ex Hochr.
Hibiscus mangindranensis Hochr.
Hibiscus manuripiensis Krapov.
Hibiscus marenitensis Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus mariae Krapov.
Hibiscus marlothianus K.Schum.
Hibiscus martianus Zucc.
Hibiscus masasianus Mwachala
Hibiscus mastersianus Hiern
Hibiscus matogrossensis Krapov. & Fryxell
Hibiscus mechowii Garcke
Hibiscus megistanthus Hochr.
Hibiscus menzeliae F.D.Wilson & Byrnes
Hibiscus meraukensis Hochr.
Hibiscus merxmuelleri Roessler
Hibiscus mesnyi Laness.
Hibiscus meyeri Harv.
Hibiscus meyeri-johannis Ulbr.
Hibiscus micranthus L.f.
Hibiscus minkebeensis Burg
Hibiscus minutibracteolus F.D.Wilson
Hibiscus mongallaensis Baker f.
Hibiscus moscheutos L.
Hibiscus moxicoensis Baker f.
Hibiscus muhamedis Webb
Hibiscus multiformis A.St.-Hil.
Hibiscus multilobatus Juswara & Craven
Hibiscus mutabilis L. – Waru landak
Hibiscus mutatus N.E.Br.
Hibiscus naegelei Ulbr.
Hibiscus nanuzae Krapov. & Fryxell
Hibiscus nelsonii Rose & Standl.
Hibiscus ngokbanakii Burg
Hibiscus nigricaulis Baker f.
Hibiscus noldeae Baker f.
Hibiscus noli-tangere A.G.Mill.
Hibiscus normanii F.Muell.
Hibiscus obtusilobus Garcke
Hibiscus okavangensis Exell
Hibiscus orbicularis Baill.
Hibiscus ottoi Exell
Hibiscus ovalifolius (Forssk.) Vahl
Hibiscus owariensis P.Beauv.
Hibiscus oxaliflorus Bojer ex Baker
Hibiscus pachycarpus Exell & Mendonça
Hibiscus pacificus Nakai ex Jôtani & H.Ohba
Hibiscus palmatifidus Baker
Hibiscus palmatus Forssk.
Hibiscus paludicola Fryxell & Krapov.
Hibiscus panduriformis Burm.f.
Hibiscus paolii Mattei
Hibiscus papuanus K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Hibiscus paramutabilis L.H.Bailey
Hibiscus parkinsonii C.E.C.Fisch.
Hibiscus partitus (Hochr.) F.D.Wilson
Hibiscus paulae Krapov.
Hibiscus pedunculatus L.f.
Hibiscus peralbus Fryxell
Hibiscus peripteroides Fryxell
Hibiscus perrieri Hochr.
Hibiscus peruvianus R.E.Fr.
Hibiscus peterianus Gürke
Hibiscus petherickii Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.
Hibiscus phyllochlaenus F.Muell.
Hibiscus physaloides Guill. & Perr.
Hibiscus platanifolius (Willd.) Sweet
Hibiscus platycalyx Mast.
Hibiscus pleijtei Borss.Waalk.
Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.) Garcke
Hibiscus pohlii Gürke
Hibiscus poilanei Gagnep.
Hibiscus ponticus Rupr.
Hibiscus praeteritus R.A.Dyer
Hibiscus propulsator Craven & B.E.Pfeil
Hibiscus prunifolius F.Dietr.
Hibiscus pruriosus Exell & Mendonça
Hibiscus pseudohirtus Hochr.
Hibiscus pseudotiliaceus Borss.Waalk.
Hibiscus pterocarpoides Hochr.
Hibiscus pulvinulifer Borss.Waalk.
Hibiscus purpureus Forssk.
Hibiscus purpusii Brandegee
Hibiscus pusillus Thunb.
Hibiscus quattenensis A.G.Mill. & Thulin
Hibiscus radiatus Cav. – Mrambos merah
Hibiscus reekmansii F.D.Wilson
Hibiscus reflexus Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus rhabdotospermus Garcke
Hibiscus rhodanthus Gürke
Hibiscus ribifolius A.Gray
Hibiscus riceae Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus richardsiae Exell
Hibiscus richardsonii Sweet ex Lindl.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. – Kembang sepatu
Hibiscus rostellatus Guill. & Perr.
Hibiscus rubriflorus Baker f.
Hibiscus rupicola Exell
Hibiscus rutenbergii Garcke
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. – Rosela
Hibiscus × sabei Weckesser
Hibiscus sabiensis Exell
Hibiscus saddii Krapov. & Fryxell
Hibiscus sakamaliensis Hochr.
Hibiscus sankowskyorum Craven
Hibiscus saponarius Craven
Hibiscus saxatilis J.M.Wood & Evans
Hibiscus saxicola Ulbr.
Hibiscus schinzii Gürke
Hibiscus schizopetalus (Mast.) Hook.f. – Kembang sepatu gantung
Hibiscus schlechteri Lauterb.
Hibiscus schweinfurthii Gürke
Hibiscus sciadiolepidus (Hochr.) Borss.Waalk.
Hibiscus scindicus Stocks
Hibiscus scotellii Baker f.
Hibiscus scottii Balf.f.
Hibiscus sebastianii Fuertes
Hibiscus seineri Ulbr.
Hibiscus selesiensis Baker f.
Hibiscus sepikensis Borss.Waalk.
Hibiscus setulosus F.Muell.
Hibiscus shirensis Sprague & Hutch.
Hibiscus sidiformis Baill.
Hibiscus similis Blume
Hibiscus sineaculeatus F.D.Wilson
Hibiscus sinosyriacus L.H.Bailey
Hibiscus skeneae Hochr.
Hibiscus socotranus G.Ll.Lucas
Hibiscus solanifolius F.Muell.
Hibiscus somalensis Franch.
Hibiscus sororius L.
Hibiscus sparseaculeatus Baker f.
Hibiscus spartioides Chiov.
Hibiscus spiralis Cav.
Hibiscus splendens C.Fraser ex Graham
Hibiscus splendidus Ulbr.
Hibiscus squamosus Hochr.
Hibiscus squarrulosus Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus sreenarayanianus Anil Kumar & Ravi
Hibiscus stenanthus Balf.f.
Hibiscus stenophyllus Baker
Hibiscus sterculiifolius (Guill. & Perr.) Steud.
Hibiscus stewartii Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus storckii Seem.
Hibiscus striatus Cav.
Hibiscus sturtii Hook.
Hibiscus subdiversifolius Hochr.
Hibiscus subreniformis Burtt Davy
Hibiscus sudanensis Hochr.
Hibiscus sulfuranthus Ulbr.
Hibiscus superbus C.A.Gardner
Hibiscus surattensis L.
Hibiscus symonii F.D.Wilson & Byrnes
Hibiscus syriacus L.
Hibiscus taiwanensis S.Y.Hu
Hibiscus talbotii (Rakshit) T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayer
Hibiscus teijsmannii Borss.Waalk.
Hibiscus tenorii Fryxell
Hibiscus thegaleus Craven, F.D.Wilson & Fryxell
Hibiscus thespesianus Baill.
Hibiscus tiliaceus L. – Waru
Hibiscus tisserantii Baker f.
Hibiscus torrei Baker f.
Hibiscus townsvillensis Craven
Hibiscus tozerensis Craven & B.E.Pfeil
Hibiscus trichonychius Gagnep.
Hibiscus tridactylites Lindl.
Hibiscus trilineatus A.St.-Hil. & Naudin
Hibiscus trilobus Aubl.
Hibiscus trionum L.
Hibiscus uncinellus Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
Hibiscus upingtoniae Gürke
Hibiscus urticifolius A.St.-Hil. & Naudin
Hibiscus varians Splitg. ex de Vriese
Hibiscus verbasciformis Klotzsch ex Hochr.
Hibiscus verdcourtii Craven
Hibiscus vitifolius L.
Hibiscus vohipahensis M.H.Hanes & G.E.Schatz
Hibiscus volkensii Gürke
Hibiscus waimeae A.Heller
Hibiscus waterbergensis Exell
Hibiscus watsonii W.W.Sm.
Hibiscus whytei Stapf
Hibiscus wilsonii Fryxell
Hibiscus windischii Krapov. & Fryxell
Hibiscus yunnanensis S.Y.Hu
Hibiscus zanzibaricus Exell
Hibiscus zonatus F.Muell.
Hibiscus zygomorphus Fryxell & S.D.Koch

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "Genus: Hibiscus L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-28. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-16.
^ Oxford English Dictionary
^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
^ "Hibiscus L". Plants of the World Online (dalam bahasa Inggris). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 9 September 2022.
^ Eriksson, J. S.; Bacon, C. D.; Bennett, D. J.; Pfeil, B. E.; Oxelman, B.; Antonelli, A. (2021). "Gene count from target sequence capture places three whole genome duplication events in Hibiscus L. (Malvaceae)". BMC Ecology and Evolution. 21 (1): 107. doi:10.1186/s12862-021-01751-7. PMC 8170824  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 34078291 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).

[GRIN-1] "Genus: Hibiscus L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-28. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-16.

[2] Oxford English Dictionary

[3] Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607

[POWO_328182-2-4] "Hibiscus L". Plants of the World Online (dalam bahasa Inggris). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 9 September 2022.

[5] Eriksson, J. S.; Bacon, C. D.; Bennett, D. J.; Pfeil, B. E.; Oxelman, B.; Antonelli, A. (2021). "Gene count from target sequence capture places three whole genome duplication events in Hibiscus L. (Malvaceae)". BMC Ecology and Evolution. 21 (1): 107. doi:10.1186/s12862-021-01751-7. PMC 8170824  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 34078291 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).

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Daftar Spesies[4][5][sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Daftar Spesies^[4]^[5][sunting | sunting sumber]