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Memecylon heyneanum Benth. ex Wight & Arn.

Accepted
Memecylon heyneanum Benth. ex Wight & Arn.
Memecylon heyneanum Benth. ex Wight & Arn.
Memecylon heyneanum Benth. ex Wight & Arn.
Memecylon heyneanum Benth. ex Wight & Arn.
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymMemecylon grande Heyne
synonymMemecylon jambosioides Wight
🗒 Common Names
Other
  • Kanalai
  • Kannavu
  • Kaya
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Rare undergrowth mostly in low elevation evergreen forests up to 900 m.
B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
AttributionsB. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
Contributors
ayyappan Narayanan
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Brief
    Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Shrub to Small Tree
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      Diagnostic Keys
      Description
      Habit

      Small trees ca. 5 m tall.

      Branches and Branchlets

      Branchlets terete, glabrous.

      Leaves

      Leaves simple, opposite, decussate; petiole 0.7-1 cm long, stout, planoconvex in cross section, glabrous; lamina 13-16 x 4-5 cm, lanceolate, tapering into acuminate apex with blunt tip, base acute, margin entire, coriaceous, glabrous; midrib slightly raised above; secondary nerves ca. 20 pairs, distantly parallel and joining with intramarginal nerve, tertiary nerves obscure.

      Inflorescence / Flower

      Flowers nearly sessile, in axillary and lateral fascicles, purple; disk rays prominent.

      Fruit and Seed

      Berry, seeds 1.

      B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
      AttributionsB. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Habit: Shrub or small tree
        G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
        AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Large shrubs. Leaves opposite, 7-18 by 2.5 cm, lanceate, base acute or broadly cuneate, apex acuminate; lateral nerves c. 16 pairs, forming loops with very priminent intramarginal nerves, thin coriaceous. Fascicles c. 3 cm, zygomorphic. Flowers subsessle; calyx-tube campanulate. Disc-rays conspicuous. Petals blue, obovate. Berry globose, dark-purple.
          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Natural History
            Cyclicity
            Flowering and fruiting: February-September
            Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              Morphology

              Growth Form

              Tree
              Tree
              Ecology
              Rare undergrowth mostly in low elevation evergreen forests up to 900 m.
              B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
              AttributionsB. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Miscellaneous Details
                Notes: Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Endemic to Western Ghats
                G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  No Data
                  📚 Habitat and Distribution
                  General Habitat
                  Evergreen forests
                  Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                  AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    Description
                    Endemic to the Western Ghats- occasional in South Sahyadri and southern part of Central Sahyadris (up to Coorg Region).
                    B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
                    AttributionsB. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
                    References
                      Maharashtra: Sindhudurg Kerala: Kannur, Kollam, Kozhikode, Palakkad, Pathanamthitta, Thiruvananthapuram Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore, Kanniyakumari, Tirunelveli
                      G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                      AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY
                      References
                        Global Distribution

                        Western Ghats

                        Indian distribution

                        State - Kerala, District/s: Kozhikkode, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, Palakkad, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram, Wayanad

                        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                        Contributors
                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                        LicensesCC_BY
                        References
                          Endemic Distribution
                          Western Ghats
                          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                          AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                          Contributors
                          StatusUNDER_CREATION
                          LicensesCC_BY
                          References
                            No Data
                            📚 Occurrence
                            No Data
                            📚 Uses and Management
                            📚 Information Listing
                            References
                            1. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983
                            1. Memecylon heyneanum Benth. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 319. 1834; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 560. 1879; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 503(355). 1919; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 185. 1984; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 109. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 186. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 202. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 196. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 138. 1995; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 129. 1997; Pradeep, Fl. Vellarimala 61. 2000; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 225. 2005; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 369. 2009.
                            2. Memecylon jambosoides Wight, Ic. t. 277. 1840.
                            Information Listing > References
                            1. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983
                            2. Memecylon heyneanum Benth. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 319. 1834; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 560. 1879; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 503(355). 1919; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 185. 1984; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 109. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 186. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 202. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 196. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 138. 1995; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 129. 1997; Pradeep, Fl. Vellarimala 61. 2000; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 225. 2005; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 369. 2009.
                            3. Memecylon jambosoides Wight, Ic. t. 277. 1840.

                            Arborescent Angiosperms of Mundanthurai Range in the Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR) of the southern Western Ghats, India

                            Siddarth Jude Machado
                            No Data
                            📚 Meta data
                            🐾 Taxonomy
                            📊 Temporal Distribution
                            📷 Related Observations
                            👥 Groups
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