Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch

Accepted

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🗒 Synonyms

synonym	Allophylus amboinensis Bl.
synonym	Allophylus aporeticus (Voigt) Kurz
synonym	Allophylus bartlettii Merrill
synonym	Allophylus betongensis Craib
synonym	Allophylus blancoi Bl.
synonym	Allophylus brachypetalus Gagnep.
synonym	Allophylus brachystachys Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus cambessedei Bl.
synonym	Allophylus celebicus Bl.
synonym	Allophylus cochinchinensis Lecomte
synonym	Allophylus concanicus Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus dasythyrsus Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus eustachys Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus fulvinervis Bl.
synonym	Allophylus glaber Boerl.
synonym	Allophylus hayatae Gagnep.
synonym	Allophylus javensis Bl.
synonym	Allophylus laete-virens Ridl.
synonym	Allophylus laetus Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus lanatus Roxb.
synonym	Allophylus laxiflorus Gagnep.
synonym	Allophylus leptococcus Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus leptostachyus Boerl.
synonym	Allophylus leucochrous Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus leucocladus Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus ligustrinus Bl.
synonym	Allophylus litoralis Bl.
synonym	Allophylus livescens Gagnep.
synonym	Allophylus longifoliatus Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus macrodontus Merrill
synonym	Allophylus micrococcus Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus montanus F. N. Williams
synonym	Allophylus mutabilis Boerl.
synonym	Allophylus obliquus Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus ornitrophioides Roxb. ex Wall.
synonym	Allophylus pallidus Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus quinatus Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus racemosus Sw.
synonym	Allophylus repando-dentatus Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus rhomboidalis Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus rufescens Bl.
synonym	Allophylus rufescens var. cuspidatus Bl.
synonym	Allophylus rufescens var. heterodon Bl.
synonym	Allophylus rugosus Bl.
synonym	Allophylus salinarius Gagnep.
synonym	Allophylus scandens Ridl.
synonym	Allophylus serrulatus Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus sessilis Bl.
synonym	Allophylus sootepensis Craib
synonym	Allophylus sublaxus Gillespie
synonym	Allophylus sumatranus Bl.
synonym	Allophylus sundanus Miq.
synonym	Allophylus tahitensis Radlk.
synonym	Allophylus tomentosus Boerl.
synonym	Allophylus varians Craib
synonym	Aporetica gemella DC.
synonym	Aporetica penicillata Blanco
synonym	Aporetica pinnata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) DC.
synonym	Azamara trifoliata Hochst. ex Baker
synonym	Cardiospermum schmiedelia Dalz. & Gibs.
synonym	Crantzia asiatica (L.) Kuntze
synonym	Gemella trifoliata Lour.
synonym	Ornitrophe aporetica Roxb.
synonym	Ornitrophe asiatica Hort. ex Steud.
synonym	Ornitrophe cobbe (L.) Willd.
synonym	Ornitrophe glabra Roxb.
synonym	Ornitrophe malabarica Herb. Madr. ex Hiern
synonym	Ornitrophe repanda Roxb.
synonym	Ornitrophe schmidelia Pers.
synonym	Ornitrophe spicata Poir.
synonym	Pometia ternata G.Forst.
synonym	Rhus cobbe L.
synonym	Schmidelia adenophylla Wall.
synonym	Schmidelia allophylla St. Lag.
synonym	Schmidelia aporetica Wall.
synonym	Schmidelia bantamensis Bl.
synonym	Schmidelia bidentata Wall.
synonym	Schmidelia cobbe DC.
synonym	Schmidelia cochinchinensis DC.
synonym	Schmidelia conferta Blanco
synonym	Schmidelia dentata Wall. ex Voigt
synonym	Schmidelia fulvinervis Bl.
synonym	Schmidelia gemella Cambess.
synonym	Schmidelia glabra (Roxb.) Steud.
synonym	Schmidelia javensis Bl.
synonym	Schmidelia kobbe Lam.
synonym	Schmidelia leptostachya Bl.
synonym	Schmidelia ligustrina Bl. ex T. & B.
synonym	Schmidelia littoralis Bl.
synonym	Schmidelia macrophylla Zipp. ex Span.
synonym	Schmidelia mutabilis Bl.
synonym	Schmidelia obovata A.Gray
synonym	Schmidelia orientalis Sw.
synonym	Schmidelia ornitrophioides Wall.
synonym	Schmidelia parviflora Zipp. ex Span.
synonym	Schmidelia racemosa L.
synonym	Schmidelia rhomboidalis Nadeaud
synonym	Schmidelia senegalensis Rchb. ex Steud.
synonym	Schmidelia spicata DC.
synonym	Schmidelia vestita Wall.
synonym	Toxicodendrum cobbe Gaertn.

🗒 Common Names

Assamese	Chi-cehirum
Bengali	রাখালফুল Rakhalphul
Kannada	ಮೂರೆಲೆ ಬೆಮ್ಡೆ Murele Bemde
Konkani	टिटवी Titwi
Lushai	Arhik-bouna
Malayalam	Mukkannanpezhu മുക്കണ്ണല്‍ പേഴ് Mukkannal Peezh
Manipuri	লীচী মানবী Lichi Manbi
Marathi	टिपीण Tipin
Oriya	Tsallunia
Other	Diverse Trifoliate Sumach Indian Allophylus Mukkannanpezhu
Sanskrit	त्रिपुट Triputa
Tamil	அமளை Amalai
Telugu	ఎర్ర ఆవాలు Erra Avalu గువ్వగుత్తి Guvva Gutti సళ్లి కుంకుడు Salli Kunkudu

📚 Overview

Overview

Summary

Brief

Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Shrub

Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi

Attributions	Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors	D. Narasimhan
Status	UNDER_CREATION
Licenses	CC_BY
References

Diagnostic

Diagnostic Keys

Description

Habit: Shrub to Small tree

G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram

Attributions	G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Contributors	G Renu D. Narasimhan Sanjana Julias Thilakar
Status	UNDER_CREATION
Licenses	CC_BY
References

Large shrubs to small trees. Young stem and peduncles densely yellowish brown pubescent. Leaves trifoliolate; leaflets 8-12 x 5-7 cm, ovate or elliptic-ovate or rhomboid-ovate, cuneate at base, margins serrate towards the distal half, acute at apex, tomentose on both sides, domatia present in the axils of nerves; terminal leaflet larger; petiole to 11 cm long. Thyrses axillary, branched, longer than leaves, 12-16 cm long. Sepals 4, 0.5-1 mm long, ovate-obtuse. Petals 4, unequal, 0.5-1 mm long, white. Fruits c. 4 mm across, globose.

Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi

Attributions	Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors	D. Narasimhan
Status	UNDER_CREATION
Licenses	CC_BY
References

SubSpecies Varieties Races

Diagnostic Keys

Description

No Data

📚 Nomenclature and Classification

Nomenclature and Classification

Taxon Record Name

References

Type Information

No Data

📚 Natural History

Natural History

Life Cycle

Cyclicity

Flowering and fruiting: July-November

Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi

Attributions	Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors	D. Narasimhan
Status	UNDER_CREATION
Licenses	CC_BY
References

Growth Form

Tree

Miscellaneous Details

Notes: Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves

G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram

Attributions	G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Contributors	G Renu D. Narasimhan Sanjana Julias Thilakar
Status	UNDER_CREATION
Licenses	CC_BY
References

No Data

📚 Habitat and Distribution

Habitat and Distribution

General Habitat

Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, also in sacred groves

Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi

Attributions	Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors	D. Narasimhan
Status	UNDER_CREATION
Licenses	CC_BY
References

Distribution

Description

Global Distribution

South India, Sri Lanka and South East Asia

Indian distribution

State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts

Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi

Attributions	Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors	D. Narasimhan
Status	UNDER_CREATION
Licenses	CC_BY
References

Maharashtra: Kolhapur, Nasik, Pune, Raigad, Ratnagiri,Sindhudurg, Thane Karnataka: Chikmagalur, Coorg, Hassan, Mysore, N. Kanara, Shimoga Kerala: All districts

G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram

Attributions	G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Contributors	Sanjana Julias Thilakar G Renu D. Narasimhan
Status	UNDER_CREATION
Licenses	CC_BY
References

Endemic Distribution

No Data

📚 Occurrence

Occurrence

No Data

📚 Demography and Conservation

Demography and Conservation

Protection Legal Status

No Data

📚 Uses and Management

Uses and Management

Uses

System of Medicines Used In

Folk medicine

Medicinal

Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi

Attributions	Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors	D. Narasimhan
Status	UNDER_CREATION
Licenses	CC_BY
References

System Of Medicines Used In

Folk medicine

FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2290

Attributions	FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2290
Contributors	FRLHT-ENVIS
Status	UNDER_CREATION
Licenses	CC_BY
References

Folklore

Management

No Data

📚 Information Listing

Information Listing

Species Resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN)

Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)

Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

References

Schmidelia rheedei Wight, Ic. t. 964. 1845.
Allophylus rheedei (Wight) Radlk. in Engl. & Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 313. 1895; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 246(176). 1918; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 106. 1985.
Rhus cobbe L., Sp. Pl. 267. 1753.
Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 3) 108. 1797; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 673. 1875p.p; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 123. 1984; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 62. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 109. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 110. 1989; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 129. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 123. 1994; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 116. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 160. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 77. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 73. 1999; P.C. Pant in N.P. Singh et al., Fl. India 5: 346. 2000; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 73. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 172. 2002; P. Singh & E. Vajr. in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 771. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 184. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 240. 2009.

Flora of Karnataka, Sharma B.D, 1984, Biodiversity Documentation for Kerala Part 6: Flowering Plants, N. Sasidharan, 2004, Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002, Flora of Maharastra State Dicotyledones, Vol I, Lakshminarasimhan P. & Prasanna P. V, 2000

D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2290

Information Listing > References

Schmidelia rheedei Wight, Ic. t. 964. 1845.
Allophylus rheedei (Wight) Radlk. in Engl. & Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 313. 1895; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 246(176). 1918; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 106. 1985.
Rhus cobbe L., Sp. Pl. 267. 1753.
Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 3) 108. 1797; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 673. 1875p.p; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 123. 1984; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 62. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 109. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 110. 1989; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 129. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 123. 1994; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 116. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 160. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 77. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 73. 1999; P.C. Pant in N.P. Singh et al., Fl. India 5: 346. 2000; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 73. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 172. 2002; P. Singh & E. Vajr. in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 771. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 184. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 240. 2009.
Flora of Karnataka, Sharma B.D, 1984, Biodiversity Documentation for Kerala Part 6: Flowering Plants, N. Sasidharan, 2004, Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002, Flora of Maharastra State Dicotyledones, Vol I, Lakshminarasimhan P. & Prasanna P. V, 2000
D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2290