Flowering class: Dicot
Habit: Herb
Anisochilus carnosus (L.f.) Wall.
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Anisochilus carnosus var. eriocephalus (Benth.) T.Cooke |
synonym | Anisochilus carnosus var. glaber (Schrad.) Benth. |
synonym | Anisochilus carnosus var. purpurascens Benth. |
synonym | Anisochilus carnosus var. villosior Benth. |
synonym | Anisochilus carnosus var. viridis Benth. |
synonym | Anisochilus crassus Benth. |
synonym | Anisochilus decussatus Dalzell & A.Gibson |
synonym | Anisochilus eriocephalus Benth. |
synonym | Anisochilus glaber Schrad. |
synonym | Anisochilus rupestris Wight ex Hook.f. |
synonym | Lavandula carnosa L.f. |
synonym | Plectranthus carnosus (L.f.) Sm. |
synonym | Plectranthus dubius Spreng., nom. illeg. |
synonym | Plectranthus strobilifer Roxb. |
🗒 Common Names
English |
|
Hindi |
|
Malayalam |
|
Marathi |
|
Other |
|
Telugu |
|
📚 Overview
Description
Semisucculent annual herbs, branchlets pubescent. Leaves 2-5 x 2-3.5 cm, broadly ovate, base turncate or cordate, margin crenate-serrate, apex obtuse, verrucose above, pubescent below, subsucculent; petiole to 4 cm long. Flowers in terminal simple or panicled, 1.5-3 cm long, oblong spikes. Calyx c. 4 mm long, tubular, mouth oblique, 2-lipped, acute; upper lip pubescent without, deflexed in fruits. Corolla purple, c. 1 cm long, lobes 5, 2-lipped, upper lip entire, lower 4-lobed . Stamens 4, exserted; filaments connate at base forming a sheath. Fruits of 4, ovoid nutlets. Seeds orbicular, smooth.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Habit: Herb
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Miscellaneous Details
Notes: Dry Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests, Moist Localities
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
In rocky areas among grasses and sedges
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
South India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Global Distribution
India: Assam, Mahrastra, Odisha
Local Distribution
Assam
Maharashtra: Ahemdnagar, Dhule, Nasik, Pune, Ratnagiri
Karnataka: Belgaum, Chikmagalur, Hassan, Mysore, N. Kanara, Shimoga
Kerala: All districts
Tamil Nadu: All districts
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
System of Medicines Used In
Ayurveda
Folk medicine
Siddha
Medicinal
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
System Of Medicines Used In
Ayurveda, Folk medicine, Siddha
FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=189
Attributions | FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=189 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
- Lavandula carnosa L. f., Suppl. Pl. 273. 1781.
- Anisochilus carnosus (L. f.) Wall. ex Benth. in Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 18. 1830; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 627. 1885; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1127(788). 1924; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 235. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 319. 1984; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 361. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 322. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 633. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 372. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 364. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 285. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 11,17. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 358. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 543. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 316. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 246. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 245. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 397. 2005; Suddee & Paton, Kew Bull. 64: 240. 2009; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 573. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 648. 2009.
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=189
Information Listing > References
- Lavandula carnosa L. f., Suppl. Pl. 273. 1781.
- Anisochilus carnosus (L. f.) Wall. ex Benth. in Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 18. 1830; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 627. 1885; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1127(788). 1924; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 235. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 319. 1984; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 361. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 322. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 633. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 372. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 364. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 285. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 11,17. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 358. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 543. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 316. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 246. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 245. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 397. 2005; Suddee & Paton, Kew Bull. 64: 240. 2009; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 573. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 648. 2009.
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=189
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Lamiales |
Family | Lamiaceae |
Genus | Anisochilus |
Species | Anisochilus carnosus (L.f.) Wall. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups