Shrub
Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Causonis trifolia (L.) Rafin. |
synonym | Cayratia carnosa (Link) Gagnepain |
synonym | Cissus acida Roxb. ex Wight & Arn. |
synonym | Cissus acutifolia Poir. |
synonym | Cissus angustifolia Roxb. |
synonym | Cissus auriculata Roxb. |
synonym | Cissus carnosa Lam. |
synonym | Cissus crenata Vahl |
synonym | Cissus obtusifolia Lam. |
synonym | Cissus psoralifolia Planch. |
synonym | Cissus trifolia (L.) K. Schum. |
synonym | Cissus trifoliata Buch.-Ham. |
synonym | Columella trifolia Merrill |
synonym | Vitis carnosa (Lam.) Wall. ex M. Lawson |
synonym | Vitis crenata Wall. |
synonym | Vitis psoralifolia F. Müll. |
synonym | Vitis trifolia L. |
🗒 Common Names
Assamese |
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Bengali |
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English |
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Hindi |
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Kannada |
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Malayalam |
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Marathi |
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Other |
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Sanskrit |
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Tamil |
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📚 Overview
Description
Glabrous tendril climbers; tendril simple, bifid or more branched. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets 2.5-6 x 2-3.5 cm, ovate or elliptic, base cuneate or rounded, margin serrate, apex acute or obtuse, thin-coriaceous; petiole to 6 cm long. Cymes umbellate or corymbose, axillary; peduncle to 8 cm long. Calyx tube c. 0.5 long, lobes 4. Petals 4, greenish-white, 1.5-2 mm long. Disk white. Stamens 4; filaments c. 1 mm long. Ovary c. 0.5 mm long, 2-celled; ovules 2 per cell; style to 1.5 mm long. Berry c. 1 cm across, depressed globose, dark purplish-black. Seeds 1-4, pyriform.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Semi-evergreen forests and mangrove forests, also in the plains
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
Indo-Malesia, China and Australia
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Alappuzha, Kasaragode, Kollam, Idukki, Thiruvananthapuram, Palakkad, Malappuram, Kozhikkode, Ernakulam, Wayanad
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Global Distribution
Ndia: Assam, Maharastra
Indian Distribution
Assam
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
System of Medicines Used In
Ayurveda
Folk medicine
Medicinal
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
System Of Medicines Used In
Ayurveda, Folk medicine
FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=481
Attributions | FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=481 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
- Vitis carnosa (Lam.) Wall. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 127. 1834; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 654. 1875.
- Vitis trifolia L., Sp. Pl. 203. 1753.
- Cissus carnosa Lam., Encycl. 1: 31. 1789.
- Cayratia carnosa (Lam.) Gagnep. in Lecomte, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 347. 1911; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 237(169). 1918; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 118. 1984; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 120. 1994; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 72. 1998.
- Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 89: 370. 1927; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 69. 1982; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 104. 1985; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 131. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 124. 1990; Shetty & P. Singh in N.P. Singh et al., Fl. India 5: 275. 2000; B.V. Shetty & P. Singh in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 747. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 178. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 233. 2009.
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=481
Information Listing > References
- Vitis carnosa (Lam.) Wall. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 127. 1834; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 654. 1875.
- Vitis trifolia L., Sp. Pl. 203. 1753.
- Cissus carnosa Lam., Encycl. 1: 31. 1789.
- Cayratia carnosa (Lam.) Gagnep. in Lecomte, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 347. 1911; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 237(169). 1918; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 118. 1984; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 120. 1994; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 72. 1998.
- Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 89: 370. 1927; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 69. 1982; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 104. 1985; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 131. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 124. 1990; Shetty & P. Singh in N.P. Singh et al., Fl. India 5: 275. 2000; B.V. Shetty & P. Singh in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 747. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 178. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 233. 2009.
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=481
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Vitales |
Family | Vitaceae |
Genus | Cayratia |
Species | Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups