Skip to content
Login
India Biodiversity Portal
India Biodiversity Portal
SpeciesMapsDocuments

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Accepted
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
/84b9df5a-d6c0-4ee7-b514-6c46f81244a7/744.JPG
/993a596d-2842-471a-ab90-249afc124fa8/DSC01432_(1).jpg
/22d35acf-46b8-40ca-9cb2-fa82989891fa/455.JPG
/dde13234-f013-4128-931e-a50a6a34bb47/226.JPG
/e70df9fa-75e3-4dfd-845d-9e7d555f8329/605.JPG
/5d75ad9a-4ca0-4472-9e3f-5109dff1261e/309.jpg
🗒 Synonyms
synonymAgropyron geminatum (Spreng.) Schult. & Schult.f.
synonymChloris repens Steud., pro syn.
synonymCynodon indicus (L.) Raspail
synonymCynosurus ara Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., nom. nud.
synonymCynosurus indicus L.
synonymCynosurus pectinatus Lam.
synonymEleusine distachya Trin. ex Steud., pro syn.
synonymEleusine distans Link, nom. illeg.
synonymEleusine domingensis Sieber ex Schult., pro syn.
synonymEleusine glabra Schumach.
synonymEleusine gonantha Schrank
synonymEleusine gouinii E.Fourn.
synonymEleusine inaequalis E.Fourn.
synonymEleusine indica var. major E.Fourn.
synonymEleusine indica var. monostachya F.M.Bailey
synonymEleusine indica var. oligostachya Honda
synonymEleusine indica var. sandaensis Vanderyst, nom. provis.
synonymEleusine japonica Steud.
synonymEleusine macrosperma Stokes
synonymEleusine marginata Lindl.
synonymEleusine polydactyla Steud.
synonymEleusine rigidifolia E.Fourn.
synonymEleusine scabra E.Fourn.
synonymEleusine textilis Welw., nom. provis.
synonymJuncus loureiroana Schult. & Schult.f.
synonymLeptochloa pectinata (Lam.) Kunth
synonymPaspalum dissectum Kniph., nom. illeg.
synonymPoa spicata Willd. ex Steud., pro syn.
synonymTriticum geminatum Spreng.
🗒 Common Names
Assamese
  • Bobosa-bon
English
  • Crab Grass
  • Crow foot grass/ Crab grass
  • Fowl-foot Grass
  • Goosegrass
Hindi
  • Mandla
Malayalam
  • Kattuthina
  • Raahi
Oriya
  • Nandia
Other
  • Crab Grass
  • Crowfoot Grass
  • Indian Crowfoot Grass
  • Mahar Nachni
  • Ragi
  • Thippa
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Herb
Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
Attributions Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
Contributors 
admin
Status UNDER_CREATION
Licenses CC_BY
References 
    Brief
    Flowering class: Monocot Habit: Herb
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors 
    Status UNDER_CREATION
    Licenses CC_BY
    References 
      Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern ver 3.1 Year Assessed: 2010 Assessor/s: Watve, A. Reviewer/s: Juffe Bignoli, D., Kumar, V.S., Narasimhan, D., Ravikumar, K. & Rao, M.L.V. Contributors: Molur, S. Justification: Eleusine indica is common and widespread species. It grows in many moist areas and is tolerant of heavy human disturbance. It has large populations, is not being used or traded and has no threats. Considering this, the species is listed as Least Concern. Conservation Actions: Conservation action does not exist or is considered necessary for this species.
      IUCN and ZOO 2011
      Attributions IUCN and ZOO 2011
      Contributors 
      Status UNDER_CREATION
      Licenses CC_BY
      References 
        Diagnostic Keys
        Description
        Annuals. Culms tufted, 10-50 cm high; nodes glabrous. Leaves 5-25 x 0.4-0.6 cm, linear-lancoleate or linear, base rounded, blunt at apex, often folded; sheaths keeled, softly pilose; ligule truncate, membranous. Spikes digitate or subdigitate,2-18, each 3-8 cm long. Spikelets 4-6 mm long, ovate or oblong, 3-6-flowered. Lower glume 1.5-2.5 x 0.5-1 mm, lanceolate, keeled, chartaceous, 3-nerved. Upper glume 2-3 x 1 mm, oblong, keeled, chartaceous, 5-nerved. Lemmas 2-3 x 1.5-2 mm, ovate-oblong, chartaceous, 3-nerved, sub acute. Paleas 2-2.5 x 1 mm, oblong-elliptic, 2-keeled, 2-nerved. Stamens 3; anthers c.0.5 mm long. Ovary c. 0.5 mm long, elliptic; stigmas c. 0.5 mm long, violet. Caryopsis subglobose, deeply grooved on one side, transversely rugose.
        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        Contributors 
        Status UNDER_CREATION
        Licenses CC_BY
        References 
          No Data
          📚 Natural History
          Cyclicity
          Flowering and fruiting: Throughout the year
          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Contributors 
          Status UNDER_CREATION
          Licenses CC_BY
          References 
            No Data
            📚 Habitat and Distribution
            General Habitat

            Habitat

            Terrestrial
            Terrestrial
            Freshwater
            Freshwater
            Habitat and Ecology: It grows in moist as well as marshy areas, puddles, shallow ponds, fields, river and stream edges, ditches, canals etc. It is tolerant of heavy disturbance like trampling, organic pollution and can grow along sewage lines, gutters easily. Systems: Terrestrial; Freshwater List of Habitats: 4, 4.6, 4.7, 5, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 15, 15.6, 15.7, 15.8, 15.9
            IUCN and ZOO 2011
            Attributions IUCN and ZOO 2011
            Contributors 
            Status UNDER_CREATION
            Licenses CC_BY
            References 
              Open plain areas, roadsides and wastelands
              Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              Contributors 
              Status UNDER_CREATION
              Licenses CC_BY
              References 
                Hilly tract
                Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                Attributions Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                Contributors 
                Status UNDER_CREATION
                Licenses CC_BY
                References 
                  Description
                  Range Description: Eleusine indica is common and widespread species. Reported from Europe, Asia and Africa. Countries - Native: Albania; Angola (Angola); Australia; Cambodia; Canada; China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Sichuan, Tibet [or Xizang], Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Costa Rica; Egypt (Egypt (African part)); El Salvador; France; Guatemala; India; Lao People's Democratic Republic; Madagascar; Malaysia; Mexico; Morocco; New Zealand; Panama; Papua New Guinea; Poland; Portugal (Azores); Sao Tomé and Principe; Saudi Arabia; Slovakia; South Africa; Spain (Canary Is.); Taiwan, Province of China; United States; Viet Nam; Yemen; Zimbabwe
                  IUCN and ZOO 2011
                  Attributions IUCN and ZOO 2011
                  Contributors 
                  Status UNDER_CREATION
                  Licenses CC_BY
                  References 
                    Global Distribution

                    Pantropical

                    Indian distribution

                    State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts

                    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                    Attributions Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                    Contributors 
                    Status UNDER_CREATION
                    Licenses CC_BY
                    References 
                      Global Distribution

                      India: Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab; Africa

                      Indian Distribution

                      Cultivated in hilly areas of Assam

                      Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                      Attributions Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                      Contributors 
                      Status UNDER_CREATION
                      Licenses CC_BY
                      References 
                        No Data
                        📚 Occurrence
                        No Data
                        📚 Demography and Conservation
                        Trends
                        Population: This is a very widespread species, common in many localities, tolerant of heavy disturbance. Population Trend: Increasing
                        IUCN and ZOO 2011
                        Attributions IUCN and ZOO 2011
                        Contributors 
                        Status UNDER_CREATION
                        Licenses CC_BY
                        References 
                          Conservation Status

                          IUCN Red List Category

                          Least Concern
                          Least Concern
                          Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern ver 3.1 Year Assessed: 2010 Assessor/s: Watve, A. Reviewer/s: Juffe Bignoli, D., Kumar, V.S., Narasimhan, D., Ravikumar, K. & Rao, M.L.V. Contributors: Molur, S. Justification: Eleusine indica is common and widespread species. It grows in many moist areas and is tolerant of heavy human disturbance. It has large populations, is not being used or traded and has no threats. Considering this, the species is listed as Least Concern. Conservation Actions: Conservation action does not exist or is considered necessary for this species.
                          IUCN and ZOO 2011
                          Attributions IUCN and ZOO 2011
                          Contributors 
                          Status UNDER_CREATION
                          Licenses CC_BY
                          References 
                            Threats
                            Major Threat (s): There is no threat to this species.
                            IUCN and ZOO 2011
                            Attributions IUCN and ZOO 2011
                            Contributors 
                            Status UNDER_CREATION
                            Licenses CC_BY
                            References 
                              No Data
                              📚 Uses and Management
                              Uses

                              System of Medicines Used In

                              Ayurveda
                              Ayurveda
                              Siddha
                              Siddha
                              Traditional chinese medicine
                              Traditional chinese medicine
                              System Of Medicines Used In

                              Ayurveda, Siddha, Traditional chinese medicine

                              FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=888
                              Attributions FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=888
                              Contributors 
                              Status UNDER_CREATION
                              Licenses CC_BY
                              References 
                                No Data
                                📚 Information Listing
                                References
                                1. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=888
                                1. Cynosurus indicus L., Sp. Pl. 72. 1753.
                                2. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. 1: 8. 1789; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 293. 1896; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1839(1273). 1934; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 340. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 469. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 459. 1985; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 353. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 538. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 452. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 930. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 572. 1990; Sreek. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Kerala Grasses 371. 1991; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 538. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 432. 1995; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 513. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 384. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 824. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 525. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 392. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 817. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 575. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 846. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 976. 2009.
                                3. Watve, A. 2010. Eleusine indica. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2011.
                                5. Boulos, L. 2005. Flora of Egypt, Monocotyledons (Alismataceae - Orchidaceae). Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.; Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. 2006 onwards. Grassbase - The Online World Grass Flora. Available at: http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html..; Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Villle de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute. 2011. African Plants Database (version 3.3.3). Pretoria Available at:http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/afric. (Accessed: 2011).; Hansen, A. and Sunding, P. 1993. Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants.Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.; IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at:http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Maire, R. 1953. Flore de l'Afrique du nord. Lechevalier éd., Paris.; Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. and Hong, D.Y. (eds). 2006. Flora of China. pp. 364. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis.
                                1. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/conservation-actions-classification-scheme-ver2
                                2. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/threats-classification-scheme
                                3. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/habitats-classification-scheme-ver3
                                4. Watve, A. 2010. Eleusine indica. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2011.
                                6. Citation: Watve, A. 2010. Eleusine indica. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2011.
                                9. Boulos, L. 2005. Flora of Egypt, Monocotyledons (Alismataceae - Orchidaceae). Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.; Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. 2006 onwards. Grassbase - The Online World Grass Flora. Available at: http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html..; Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Villle de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute. 2011. African Plants Database (version 3.3.3). Pretoria Available at:http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/afric. (Accessed: 2011).; Hansen, A. and Sunding, P. 1993. Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants.Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.; IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at:http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Maire, R. 1953. Flore de l'Afrique du nord. Lechevalier éd., Paris.; Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. and Hong, D.Y. (eds). 2006. Flora of China. pp. 364. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis.
                                Information Listing > References
                                1. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=888
                                2. Cynosurus indicus L., Sp. Pl. 72. 1753.
                                3. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. 1: 8. 1789; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 293. 1896; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1839(1273). 1934; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 340. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 469. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 459. 1985; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 353. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 538. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 452. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 930. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 572. 1990; Sreek. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Kerala Grasses 371. 1991; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 538. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 432. 1995; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 513. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 384. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 824. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 525. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 392. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 817. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 575. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 846. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 976. 2009.
                                4. Watve, A. 2010. Eleusine indica. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2011.
                                6. Boulos, L. 2005. Flora of Egypt, Monocotyledons (Alismataceae - Orchidaceae). Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.; Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. 2006 onwards. Grassbase - The Online World Grass Flora. Available at: http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html..; Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Villle de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute. 2011. African Plants Database (version 3.3.3). Pretoria Available at:http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/afric. (Accessed: 2011).; Hansen, A. and Sunding, P. 1993. Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants.Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.; IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at:http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Maire, R. 1953. Flore de l'Afrique du nord. Lechevalier éd., Paris.; Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. and Hong, D.Y. (eds). 2006. Flora of China. pp. 364. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis.
                                9. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/conservation-actions-classification-scheme-ver2
                                10. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/threats-classification-scheme
                                11. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/habitats-classification-scheme-ver3
                                12. Watve, A. 2010. Eleusine indica. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2011.
                                14. Citation: Watve, A. 2010. Eleusine indica. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2011.
                                17. Boulos, L. 2005. Flora of Egypt, Monocotyledons (Alismataceae - Orchidaceae). Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.; Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. 2006 onwards. Grassbase - The Online World Grass Flora. Available at: http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html..; Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Villle de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute. 2011. African Plants Database (version 3.3.3). Pretoria Available at:http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/afric. (Accessed: 2011).; Hansen, A. and Sunding, P. 1993. Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants.Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.; IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at:http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Maire, R. 1953. Flore de l'Afrique du nord. Lechevalier éd., Paris.; Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. and Hong, D.Y. (eds). 2006. Flora of China. pp. 364. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis.

                                Dietary preference and feeding patterns of the urban Rhesus Macaque Macaca mulatta (Mammalia: Primates: Cercopithecidae) in Asola-Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary in India

                                Journal of Threatened Taxa

                                Floristic enumeration of Torna Fort (Western Ghats, India): a storehouse of endemic plants

                                Journal of Threatened Taxa

                                Food habit and feeding pattern of Great One-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, Assam

                                Pranjal Mahananda

                                Floristic diversity of the Indian Cardamom Research Institute campus, Myladumpara, Western Ghats, India

                                Journal of Threatened Taxa

                                Angiosperm diversity in Doaba region of Punjab, India

                                Journal of Threatened Taxa

                                Floristic diversity of Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India

                                Journal of Threatened Taxa

                                Seasonal variations in food plant preferences of reintroduced Rhinos Rhinoceros unicornis (Mammalia: Perrissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) in Manas National Park, Assam, India

                                Journal of Threatened Taxa

                                Seasonal diversity of butterflies and their larval food plants in the surroundings of upper Neora Valley National Park, a sub-tropical broad leaved hill forest in the eastern Himalayan landscape, West Bengal, India

                                Journal of Threatened Taxa

                                CEPF Western Ghats Special Series : Chasmophytic grasses of Velliangiri Hills in the southern Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India

                                Journal of Threatened Taxa

                                Additional floral elements to the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India

                                Journal of Threatened Taxa
                                No Data
                                📚 Meta data
                                No Data
                                🐾 Taxonomy
                                RootRoot
                                KingdomPlantae
                                PhylumTracheophyta
                                ClassLiliopsida
                                OrderPoales
                                FamilyPoaceae
                                GenusEleusine
                                SpeciesEleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
                                📊 Temporal Distribution
                                📷 Related Observations
                                👥 Groups
                                India Biodiversity PortalIndia Biodiversity Portal
                                The Western GhatsThe Western Ghats
                                PlantsIndiaPlantsIndia
                                Northeast India BiodiversityNortheast India Biodiversity
                                Medicinal PlantsMedicinal Plants
                                Assam Biodiversity PortalAssam Biodiversity Portal
                                Powered byBiodiversity Informatics Platform - v4.2.1
                                Technology PartnerStrand Life Sciences