Skip to content
Login
India Biodiversity Portal
India Biodiversity Portal
SpeciesMapsDocuments

Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel

Accepted
Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel
Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel
/8aaa7172-8c1e-47b0-8883-aa848f0643f1/89.JPG
/6748bb41-8b23-47ec-b367-bc0947b987ea/758.JPG
🗒 Synonyms
synonymCyperus kyllingia Endl.
synonymCyperus kyllingia f. humilis (Boeckeler) Kük.
synonymCyperus kyllingia f. subtriceps (Kunth) Kük.
synonymCyperus kyllingia f. tenuis (Boeckeler) Kük.
synonymCyperus leucocephalus Hassk.
synonymKyllinga cephalotes Druce
synonymKyllinga gracilis Zoll., nom. illeg.
synonymKyllinga intermedia Seem., nom. illeg.
synonymKyllinga mindorensis Steud.
synonymKyllinga monocephala Stokes, nom. illeg.
synonymKyllinga monocephala var. humilis Boeckeler
synonymKyllinga monocephala var. subtriceps Kunth
synonymKyllinga monocephala var. tenuis Boeckeler
synonymKyllinga planiculmis var. mucronata Cherm.
synonymScirpus cephalotes Jacq., nom. illeg.
synonymThryocephalon nemorale J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
🗒 Common Names
English
  • Whitehead spikesedge
Hindi
  • निर्विषी Nirvishi
Malayalam
  • Paalnirvasi
  • Palnivasi
  • Peemuthanga
  • Pimuttanna
  • Vallimuthanga
  • Velutthanirvasi
  • വെലുത്ത നിര്വസീ Velutta Nirvasi
Manipuri
  • কৌথুম Kouthum
Other
  • White-flowered Kyllinga
  • Whitehead Spikesedge
  • Whitehead Spike Sedge
  • White Kyllinga
  • –White Water Sedge
  • White Water Sedge
Sanskrit
  • श्वेतनिर्विष Svetanirvisa
Tamil
  • வெலுத்த நிர்பஸீ Velutta Nirbasi
Telugu
  • Gandala
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Brief
Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern ver 3.1 Year Assessed: 2010 Assessor/s: Kumar, B. Reviewer/s: Sadasivaiah, B., Bhat, G.K., Rao, M.L.V., Karuppasamy, S., Dahanukar, N. & Molur, S. Contributors: Molur, S. Justification: Kyllinga nemoralis is a common and widely distributed species with no known major threats. It is therefore assessed as Least Concern. Conservation Actions: No known conservation measures are taken for this species. Monitoring of populations and habitat is essential. Understanding the impacts of threats and the uses on the species is paramount.
IUCN and ZOO 2011
AttributionsIUCN and ZOO 2011
Contributors
Sanjay Molur
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Flowering class: Monocot Habit: Herb
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      Diagnostic Keys
      Description
      Erect, rhizomatous perennials; rhizome long-creeping covered with brown scales; culms triquetrous. Leaves many, 2-15 x 0.2-0.4 cm, linear, margins scabrid on the upper part; sheaths 1-3 cm long, purple-brown. Inflorescence a head of globose spikes, the central spike longer than the others, white; leafy bracts 3-4, exceeding the inflorescence, the lowest upto 14 cm long. Spikelets many, 2.5-3 x 1-1.5 mm, ovate-elliptic. Glumes distichous, 2-2.5 mm long, boat-shaped, keeled, lower 2 glumes smaller, empty. Stamens 3. Stigmas 2. Nut 1-1.5 mm long, obovate or oblong, biconvex, brownish.
      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        No Data
        📚 Natural History
        Cyclicity
        Flowering and fruiting: July-November
        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Miscellaneous Details
          Kyllinga monocephala Roth Thryocephalon nemorale J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
          IUCN and ZOO 2011
          AttributionsIUCN and ZOO 2011
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Habitat and Distribution
            General Habitat

            Habitat

            Terrestrial
            Terrestrial
            Freshwater
            Freshwater
            Habitat and Ecology: Frequently grows in wet grasslands. It grows with Aeluropus lagopoides, Bacopa monnieri, Eleocharis geniculata in wet places (Daniel and Umamaheswari 2001). It is a major weed of improved pastures, but also occurs in crops, gardens, plantations and roadsides. It grows best in moist fertile soil that is seldom cultivated and in full sunshine. Cook (1996) does not consider this species to be aquatic. In South Kanara the species is found in plantations which have dry soil (K. G. Bhat, Pers. Comm.). Systems: Terrestrial; Freshwater List of Habitats: 4, 4.5, 5, 5.7, 5.8, 14, 14.3
            IUCN and ZOO 2011
            AttributionsIUCN and ZOO 2011
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              Waste places, degraded forest areas and grasslands
              Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Description
                Global Distribution

                Pantropical

                Indian distribution

                State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts

                Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  Range Description: Kyllinga nemoralis is widely distributed in tropical and sub-tropical Old World. In India, it is distributed in Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharasthra (Lakshminarasimhan 2006), Tamil Nadu, Kerala (Nayar et al 2006), Goa, Kashmir, Meghalaya, Karnataka and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Cook 1996). Countries - Native: Cambodia; Cameroon; China; Cook Islands; Fiji; Gabon; Ghana; India (Andaman Is., Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Jammu-Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nicobar Is., Tamil Nadu); Indonesia; Japan; Kiribati; Lao People's Democratic Republic; Liberia; Madagascar; Malaysia; Marshall Islands; Mayotte; Micronesia, Federated States of; Nepal; New Caledonia; New Zealand; Nigeria; Northern Mariana Islands; Pakistan; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Samoa; Singapore; Solomon Islands; Sri Lanka; Taiwan, Province of China; Tanzania, United Republic of; Thailand; Tonga; Vanuatu; Viet Nam
                  IUCN and ZOO 2011
                  AttributionsIUCN and ZOO 2011
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    No Data
                    📚 Occurrence
                    No Data
                    📚 Demography and Conservation
                    Trends
                    Population: It is a very common and widespread species. Population Trend: Stable
                    IUCN and ZOO 2011
                    AttributionsIUCN and ZOO 2011
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
                    References
                      Conservation Status
                      Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern ver 3.1 Year Assessed: 2010 Assessor/s: Kumar, B. Reviewer/s: Sadasivaiah, B., Bhat, G.K., Rao, M.L.V., Karuppasamy, S., Dahanukar, N. & Molur, S. Contributors: Molur, S. Justification: Kyllinga nemoralis is a common and widely distributed species with no known major threats. It is therefore assessed as Least Concern. Conservation Actions: No known conservation measures are taken for this species. Monitoring of populations and habitat is essential. Understanding the impacts of threats and the uses on the species is paramount.
                      IUCN and ZOO 2011
                      AttributionsIUCN and ZOO 2011
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY
                      References
                        Threats
                        Major Threat (s): No information on its major threats.
                        IUCN and ZOO 2011
                        AttributionsIUCN and ZOO 2011
                        Contributors
                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                        LicensesCC_BY
                        References
                          No Data
                          📚 Uses and Management
                          Uses
                          System Of Medicines Used In

                          Ayurveda

                          FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1271
                          AttributionsFRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1271
                          Contributors
                          StatusUNDER_CREATION
                          LicensesCC_BY
                          References
                            Medicinal
                            Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                            AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                            Contributors
                            StatusUNDER_CREATION
                            LicensesCC_BY
                            References
                              No Data
                              📚 Information Listing
                              References
                              1. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/threats-classification-scheme
                              2. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/habitats-classification-scheme-ver3
                              3. Kumar, B. 2010. Kyllinga nemoralis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. ; Downloaded on 20 October 2011.
                              4. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/conservation-actions-classification-scheme-ver2
                              5. Citation: Kumar, B. 2010. Kyllinga nemoralis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. ; Downloaded on 20 October 2011.
                              6. Cook, C.D.K. 1996. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of India. Oxford University Press, Oxford..; Daniel, P. and Umamaheswari, P. 2001. The Flora of Gulf and Mannar, Southern India. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at:http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Lakshminarasimhan, P. 1996. Monocotyledons. In: B.D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan and N.P. Singh (eds), Flora of Maharashtra State, pp. 794. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; Nayar, T.S., Rasiya Beegam, A., Mohanan, N. and Rajkumar, G. 2006. Flowering Plants of Kerala: A Handbook. Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram.; Pullaiah, T. and Naidu, K.C. 2003. Antidiabetic plants in India and herbal based antidiabetic research. Daya Books, New Delhi.; Sharma, B.D., Karthikeyan, S. and Singh, N.P. (eds). 1996. Flora of Maharashtra state, Monocotyledones. pp. 794. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; Singh, N.P., Khanna, K.K. and Dixit, R.D. (eds). 2001. Flora of Madhya Pradesh. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2011. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. London Available at: http://www.kew.org/wcsp/.; Vardhana, R. 2008. Direct Uses Of Medicinal Plants And Their Identification. Sarup and sons, New Delhi.; Warrier, P.K., Nambiar, V.P.K. and Ramankutty, C. 1995. Indian medicinal plants: a compendium of 500 species. Zion press., Chennai.
                              7. Kumar, B. 2010. Kyllinga nemoralis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. ; Downloaded on 20 October 2011.
                              8. Cook, C.D.K. 1996. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of India. Oxford University Press, Oxford..; Daniel, P. and Umamaheswari, P. 2001. The Flora of Gulf and Mannar, Southern India. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at:http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Lakshminarasimhan, P. 1996. Monocotyledons. In: B.D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan and N.P. Singh (eds), Flora of Maharashtra State, pp. 794. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; Nayar, T.S., Rasiya Beegam, A., Mohanan, N. and Rajkumar, G. 2006. Flowering Plants of Kerala: A Handbook. Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram.; Pullaiah, T. and Naidu, K.C. 2003. Antidiabetic plants in India and herbal based antidiabetic research. Daya Books, New Delhi.; Sharma, B.D., Karthikeyan, S. and Singh, N.P. (eds). 1996. Flora of Maharashtra state, Monocotyledones. pp. 794. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; Singh, N.P., Khanna, K.K. and Dixit, R.D. (eds). 2001. Flora of Madhya Pradesh. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2011. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. London Available at: http://www.kew.org/wcsp/.; Vardhana, R. 2008. Direct Uses Of Medicinal Plants And Their Identification. Sarup and sons, New Delhi.; Warrier, P.K., Nambiar, V.P.K. and Ramankutty, C. 1995. Indian medicinal plants: a compendium of 500 species. Zion press., Chennai.
                              1. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1271
                              1. Thryocephalon nemoralis J. R & G. Forst., Char. Gen. 129. t. 130. 1776.
                              2. Kyllinga nemoralis (J. R & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalz., Fl. W. Trop. Africa 2: 486,487. 1936; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 311. 1982; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 887. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 552. 1990; Rejani, Cyperac. Kerala 338. 1991; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 419. 1995; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 496. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 368. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 789. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 497. 1998; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 786. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 549. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 789. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 934. 2009.
                              3. Cyperus kyllinga Endl., Cat. Hort. Acad. Vindob. 1: 94. 1842; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 443. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 421. 1985; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 508. 1988; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 508. 1994.
                              4. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb., Desc. Nov. Pl. 13. t. 4, f. 4. 1773, non Roxb. 1820; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 588. 1893; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1624(1130). 1931.
                              Information Listing > References
                              1. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/threats-classification-scheme
                              2. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/habitats-classification-scheme-ver3
                              3. Kumar, B. 2010. Kyllinga nemoralis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. ; Downloaded on 20 October 2011.
                              4. http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/conservation-actions-classification-scheme-ver2
                              5. Citation: Kumar, B. 2010. Kyllinga nemoralis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. ; Downloaded on 20 October 2011.
                              6. Cook, C.D.K. 1996. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of India. Oxford University Press, Oxford..; Daniel, P. and Umamaheswari, P. 2001. The Flora of Gulf and Mannar, Southern India. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at:http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Lakshminarasimhan, P. 1996. Monocotyledons. In: B.D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan and N.P. Singh (eds), Flora of Maharashtra State, pp. 794. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; Nayar, T.S., Rasiya Beegam, A., Mohanan, N. and Rajkumar, G. 2006. Flowering Plants of Kerala: A Handbook. Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram.; Pullaiah, T. and Naidu, K.C. 2003. Antidiabetic plants in India and herbal based antidiabetic research. Daya Books, New Delhi.; Sharma, B.D., Karthikeyan, S. and Singh, N.P. (eds). 1996. Flora of Maharashtra state, Monocotyledones. pp. 794. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; Singh, N.P., Khanna, K.K. and Dixit, R.D. (eds). 2001. Flora of Madhya Pradesh. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2011. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. London Available at: http://www.kew.org/wcsp/.; Vardhana, R. 2008. Direct Uses Of Medicinal Plants And Their Identification. Sarup and sons, New Delhi.; Warrier, P.K., Nambiar, V.P.K. and Ramankutty, C. 1995. Indian medicinal plants: a compendium of 500 species. Zion press., Chennai.
                              7. Kumar, B. 2010. Kyllinga nemoralis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. ; Downloaded on 20 October 2011.
                              8. Cook, C.D.K. 1996. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of India. Oxford University Press, Oxford..; Daniel, P. and Umamaheswari, P. 2001. The Flora of Gulf and Mannar, Southern India. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at:http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Lakshminarasimhan, P. 1996. Monocotyledons. In: B.D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan and N.P. Singh (eds), Flora of Maharashtra State, pp. 794. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; Nayar, T.S., Rasiya Beegam, A., Mohanan, N. and Rajkumar, G. 2006. Flowering Plants of Kerala: A Handbook. Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram.; Pullaiah, T. and Naidu, K.C. 2003. Antidiabetic plants in India and herbal based antidiabetic research. Daya Books, New Delhi.; Sharma, B.D., Karthikeyan, S. and Singh, N.P. (eds). 1996. Flora of Maharashtra state, Monocotyledones. pp. 794. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; Singh, N.P., Khanna, K.K. and Dixit, R.D. (eds). 2001. Flora of Madhya Pradesh. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.; The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2011. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. London Available at: http://www.kew.org/wcsp/.; Vardhana, R. 2008. Direct Uses Of Medicinal Plants And Their Identification. Sarup and sons, New Delhi.; Warrier, P.K., Nambiar, V.P.K. and Ramankutty, C. 1995. Indian medicinal plants: a compendium of 500 species. Zion press., Chennai.
                              9. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1271
                              10. Thryocephalon nemoralis J. R & G. Forst., Char. Gen. 129. t. 130. 1776.
                              11. Kyllinga nemoralis (J. R & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalz., Fl. W. Trop. Africa 2: 486,487. 1936; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 311. 1982; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 887. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 552. 1990; Rejani, Cyperac. Kerala 338. 1991; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 419. 1995; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 496. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 368. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 789. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 497. 1998; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 786. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 549. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 789. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 934. 2009.
                              12. Cyperus kyllinga Endl., Cat. Hort. Acad. Vindob. 1: 94. 1842; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 443. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 421. 1985; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 508. 1988; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 508. 1994.
                              13. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb., Desc. Nov. Pl. 13. t. 4, f. 4. 1773, non Roxb. 1820; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 588. 1893; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1624(1130). 1931.

                              Floristic diversity of the Indian Cardamom Research Institute campus, Myladumpara, Western Ghats, India

                              Journal of Threatened Taxa
                              No Data
                              📚 Meta data
                              🐾 Taxonomy
                              📊 Temporal Distribution
                              📷 Related Observations
                              👥 Groups
                              India Biodiversity PortalIndia Biodiversity Portal
                              Powered byBiodiversity Informatics Platform - v4.2.1
                              Technology PartnerStrand Life Sciences