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Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre

Accepted
Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymCatunaregam uliginosa (Retz.) Sivar.
synonymGardenia pomifera Wall., nom. nud.
synonymGardenia uliginosa Retz.
synonymPosoqueria uliginosa (Retz.) Roxb.
synonymRandia uliginosa (Retz.) Poir.
synonymSolena uliginosa (Retz.) D.Dietr.
synonymXeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) Maheshw.
🗒 Common Names
Assamese
  • Bakhorbegena
  • Bon-bengena
English
  • Tamilnadia
Malayalam
  • Karei
  • Malankara
  • Pindichakka
  • Punnankara
Marathi
  • Kalaphendra
Other
  • Divine Jasmine
  • Tamilnadia
Tamil
  • Kalikarai
  • Wagatta
Telugu
  • Kuka-elka
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Brief
Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Tree
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors
D. Narasimhan
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Deciduous trees, to 7 m high, bark reddish-brown; branchlets 4 angled, terminating with one or two pair of sharp thorns. Leaves simple, opposite, decussate; stipule interpetiolar, 3-5 x 5-7 mm, broadly triangular, acuminate; petiole 5-10 mm, stout, glabrous; lamina 5-18 x 2-8 cm, obovate, oblanceolate or obovate-oblong, base cuneate or attenuate, apex obtuse or round, margin entire, glabrous above and pubescent and glaucous beneath; lateral nerves 5-10 pairs, pinnate, prominent beneath; intercostae reticulate, slender; domatia present. Flowers bisexual, white, 5 cm across, solitary, at the end of branchlets, dimorphic with large and sessile, small and stalked; calyx tube 1-1.2 x 0.3-0.4 cm, turbinate, silky pubescent at throat, lobes 5, suborbicular; corolla tube short, lobes 5, large, spreading, orbicular, hairy at mouth, imbricate; stamens 5; anthers linear; ovary 2-celled, inferior, ovules many; style stout; stigma thick, 2 lobed. Fruit a berry, 4-5 x 2.5-3.5 cm, ovoid or ellipsoid, smooth, yellow; seeds smooth, compressed.
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Cyclicity
      Flowering and fruiting: August-March
      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Morphology

        Growth Form

        Tree
        Tree
        No Data
        📚 Habitat and Distribution
        General Habitat
        Moist deciduous forests
        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Open areas
          Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
          AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            Description
            Global Distribution

            India and Myanmar

            Indian distribution

            State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Malappuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, Wayanad

            Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              Global Distribution

              India: Assam, Odisha, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu

              Local Distribution

              Assam

              Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
              AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                No Data
                📚 Occurrence
                No Data
                📚 Uses and Management
                📚 Information Listing
                References
                1. Gardenia uliginosa Retz., Obs. Bot. 2: 14. 1781; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 206. 1984.
                2. Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre, Mauritius Inst. Bull. 8: 85. 1979; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 132. 1982; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 353. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 245. 1994; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 239. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 352. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 163. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 361. 2002; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 450. 2009.
                3. Randia uliginosa (Retz.) DC., Prodr. 4: 386. 1830; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 110. 1880; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 615(434). 1921.
                4. Xeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) Mahesh., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 92. 1961; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 12.1996.
                5. Catunaregam uliginosa (Retz.) Sivar. in Manilal & Sivar., Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 132. 1982.
                Information Listing > References
                1. Gardenia uliginosa Retz., Obs. Bot. 2: 14. 1781; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 206. 1984.
                2. Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre, Mauritius Inst. Bull. 8: 85. 1979; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 132. 1982; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 353. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 245. 1994; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 239. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 352. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 163. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 361. 2002; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 450. 2009.
                3. Randia uliginosa (Retz.) DC., Prodr. 4: 386. 1830; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 110. 1880; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 615(434). 1921.
                4. Xeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) Mahesh., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 92. 1961; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 12.1996.
                5. Catunaregam uliginosa (Retz.) Sivar. in Manilal & Sivar., Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 132. 1982.

                Larval host plants of the butterflies of the Western Ghats, India

                Journal of Threatened Taxa
                No Data
                📚 Meta data
                🐾 Taxonomy
                📊 Temporal Distribution
                📷 Related Observations
                👥 Groups
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