Flowering class: Dicot
Habit: Tree
Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Catunaregam uliginosa (Retz.) Sivar. |
synonym | Gardenia pomifera Wall., nom. nud. |
synonym | Gardenia uliginosa Retz. |
synonym | Posoqueria uliginosa (Retz.) Roxb. |
synonym | Randia uliginosa (Retz.) Poir. |
synonym | Solena uliginosa (Retz.) D.Dietr. |
synonym | Xeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) Maheshw. |
🗒 Common Names
Assamese |
|
English |
|
Malayalam |
|
Marathi |
|
Other |
|
Tamil |
|
Telugu |
|
📚 Overview
Description
Deciduous trees, to 7 m high, bark reddish-brown; branchlets 4 angled, terminating with one or two pair of sharp thorns. Leaves simple, opposite, decussate; stipule interpetiolar, 3-5 x 5-7 mm, broadly triangular, acuminate; petiole 5-10 mm, stout, glabrous; lamina 5-18 x 2-8 cm, obovate, oblanceolate or obovate-oblong, base cuneate or attenuate, apex obtuse or round, margin entire, glabrous above and pubescent and glaucous beneath; lateral nerves 5-10 pairs, pinnate, prominent beneath; intercostae reticulate, slender; domatia present. Flowers bisexual, white, 5 cm across, solitary, at the end of branchlets, dimorphic with large and sessile, small and stalked; calyx tube 1-1.2 x 0.3-0.4 cm, turbinate, silky pubescent at throat, lobes 5, suborbicular; corolla tube short, lobes 5, large, spreading, orbicular, hairy at mouth, imbricate; stamens 5; anthers linear; ovary 2-celled, inferior, ovules many; style stout; stigma thick, 2 lobed. Fruit a berry, 4-5 x 2.5-3.5 cm, ovoid or ellipsoid, smooth, yellow; seeds smooth, compressed.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Moist deciduous forests
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
India and Myanmar
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Malappuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, Wayanad
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Global Distribution
India: Assam, Odisha, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu
Local Distribution
Assam
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- Gardenia uliginosa Retz., Obs. Bot. 2: 14. 1781; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 206. 1984.
- Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre, Mauritius Inst. Bull. 8: 85. 1979; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 132. 1982; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 353. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 245. 1994; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 239. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 352. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 163. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 361. 2002; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 450. 2009.
- Randia uliginosa (Retz.) DC., Prodr. 4: 386. 1830; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 110. 1880; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 615(434). 1921.
- Xeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) Mahesh., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 92. 1961; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 12.1996.
- Catunaregam uliginosa (Retz.) Sivar. in Manilal & Sivar., Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 132. 1982.
Information Listing > References
- Gardenia uliginosa Retz., Obs. Bot. 2: 14. 1781; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 206. 1984.
- Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre, Mauritius Inst. Bull. 8: 85. 1979; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 132. 1982; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 353. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 245. 1994; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 239. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 352. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 163. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 361. 2002; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 450. 2009.
- Randia uliginosa (Retz.) DC., Prodr. 4: 386. 1830; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 110. 1880; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 615(434). 1921.
- Xeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) Mahesh., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 92. 1961; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 12.1996.
- Catunaregam uliginosa (Retz.) Sivar. in Manilal & Sivar., Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 132. 1982.
Tree species diversity in the Eastern Ghats of northern Andhra Pradesh, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaPlant species composition on two rock outcrops from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaNo Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Gentianales |
Family | Rubiaceae |
Genus | Tamilnadia |
Species | Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations