| synonym | Papilio hippocrates Felder & Felder, 1864 |
| synonym | Papilio hookeri Gaonkar, 1999 |
| synonym | Papilio joanae Heitzman, 1974 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon ab. intacta Sheljuzhko, 1913 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon alpherakyi Bang-Haas, 1933 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon bajorum Fruhstorfer, 1922 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon bimaculatus Eimer, 1895 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon chitralensis Bang-Haas, 1934 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon emihippocrates Verity, 1911 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon f. alpica Verity , 1911 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon f. chrysostoma Schneeur, 1934 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon f. sikkimensides Verity, 1911 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon gorganus Fruhstorfer, 1922 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon hieromax Hemming, 1934 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon hispanicus Eller, 1936 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon impugnatus Fruhstorfer, 1922 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon kiyonobu Morita, 1997 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon lapponica Verity, 1911 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon melitensis Eller, 1936 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon nolico Morita, 1997 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon rinpoche Wyatt, 1959 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon rustaveli Didmanidze & Nekrutenko, 1966 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon schantungensis Eller, 1936 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon septentrionalis Verity, 1911 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon var. aestivus Eimer, 1895 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon var. centralis Staudinger, 1886 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon var. orientalis Neuburger, 1903 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon var. orientis Verity, 1911 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon var. pendjabensis Eimer, 1895 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon var. proximus Neuburger, 1903 |
| synonym | Papilio machaon venchuanus Moonen, 1984 |
| synonym | Papilio machon everesti Riley, 1927 |
