Freshwater, Brackish, Fishery, Sport/Game, Threatened
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Callichrous macrostomus (Swainson, 1839) |
synonym | Pinniwallago kanpurensis (non Gupta, Jayaram & Hajela, 1981) |
synonym | Silurus attu Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
synonym | Silurus boalis Hamilton, 1822 |
synonym | Silurus macrostomus Swainson, 1839 |
synonym | Silurus muelleri Bleeker, 1846 |
synonym | Silurus mulleri Bleeker, 1846 |
synonym | Silurus wallago Valenciennes, 1840 |
synonym | Silurus wallagoo Valenciennes, 1840 |
synonym | Wallago attu valeya Deraniyagala, 1953 |
synonym | Wallago russelli Bleeker, 1853 |
synonym | Wallago russellii Bleeker, 1853 |
synonym | Wallagonia athu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
synonym | Wallagonia attu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
synonym | Wallagu attu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
🗒 Common Names
Assamese |
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Bengali |
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English |
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Gujarati |
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Hin |
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Hindi |
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Kannada |
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Khasi |
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Malayalam |
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Manipuri |
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Marathi |
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Meitei |
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Nepali |
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Oriya |
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Other |
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Punjabi |
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Tamil |
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Telugu |
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📚 Overview
Brief
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Diagnostic Keys
Dorsal soft rays (total): 5; Anal soft rays: 77 - 97
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Description
Head broad, snout depressed. Body elongate, strongly compressed. Mouth very deeply cleft, its corner reaching far behind eyes. Teeth in jaws set in wide bands; vomerine teeth in two small patches. Barbels two pairs; maxillary barbels extending to anterior margin posterior of anal fin, mandibulary barbels to angle of mouth. Eyes small, with a free orbital margin. Dorsal fin small, anal fin very long . Mandibular barbel longer than pelvic fin; 24-30 gill rakers on the first arch . Eye in front of vertical through corner of mouth .
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Migration
Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Size
Max Length
150 (unsexed)
Size
240 cm TL (male/unsexed; )
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Trophic Strategy
Found in large rivers, lakes and tanks. A large, voracious and predatory catfish which thrives in heels with grassy margin ; mostly hides under holes in river banks and canals . Associated with deep, still or slow-flowing water with a mud or silt substrate . Sluggish and stays on muddy or silty bottom in search of food. Juveniles feed mainly on insects; adults feed on smaller fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Abundant during the warm season; a pre-monsoon summer breeder. In the Mekong, it is reported to migrate to smaller streams, canals and to the floodplain during the flood season . When the water level in the Mekong drops and the flood recedes, it moves to the Mekong or larger tributaries, where it stays in deep pools until the next inundation period . Destructive to other more valuable food-fishes. Bites strongly if handled, with its huge mouth, formidable jaws, and band of conical teeth.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Diseases
Contracaecum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome. Viral ;
Genarchopsis Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Gnathostoma Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Goezia Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Isoparorchis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Procamallanus Infection 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) ;
Spinitectus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Habitat
Freshwater
Habitat demersal; potamodromous ; freshwater; brackish
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Major rivers, tributaries, channels, floodplain wetlands, reservoirs and estuarine tidal water
Description
Remark
Found in Kerala
Occurrence
native
Distribution
Asia: Pakistan to Viet Nam and Indonesia. Reported from Afghanistan . Lower risk - near threatened status in Western Ghats, India .
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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Global Distribution
Bangladesh, China, East Indies, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand,india
Local Distribution
North East India including Tripura, Manipur, Nagaland, Kerala Western Ghat, elsewhere India, Assam (Brahmaputra and Barak drainages)
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Category
Near Threatened
Not Evaluated IUCN 2006
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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No Data
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013).
Attributions | Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.; http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.php?c_code=356&id=10243, version (12/2013). |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
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No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
Overview > Diagnostic > Diagnostic Keys
- Taki, Y. 1974 Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 232 p.
Overview > Diagnostic > Description
- Taki, Y. 1974 Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 232 p.
Natural History > Migration
- Sokheng, C., C.K. Chhea, S. Viravong, K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana, N. Yoorong, N.T. Tung, T.Q. Bao, A.F. Poulsen and J.V. Jørgensen 1999 Fish migrations and spawning habits in the Mekong mainstream: a survey using local knowledge (basin-wide). Assessment of Mekong fisheries: Fish Migrations and Spawning and the Impact of Water Management Project (AMFC). AMFP Report 2/99. Vientiane, Lao, P.D.R.
Natural History > Size
- Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p.
Natural History > Trophic Strategy
- Roberts, T.R. 1993 Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62.
Natural History > Diseases
- Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. $
- Pathiratne, A., G.S. Widanapathirana and W.H.S. Chandrakanthi 1994 Association of Aeromonas hydrophila with epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) of freshwater fish in Sri Lanka. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 10:204-208. $
Habitat and Distribution > General Habitat
- Sokheng, C., C.K. Chhea, S. Viravong, K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana, N. Yoorong, N.T. Tung, T.Q. Bao, A.F. Poulsen and J.V. Jørgensen 1999 Fish migrations and spawning habits in the Mekong mainstream: a survey using local knowledge (basin-wide). Assessment of Mekong fisheries: Fish Migrations and Spawning and the Impact of Water Management Project (AMFC). AMFP Report 2/99. Vientiane, Lao, P.D.R.
Habitat and Distribution > Distribution > Description
- Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Demography and Conservation > Conservation Status
- 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
Uses and Management > Uses
- Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Fish diversity and the conservation status of a wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaDIVERSITY OF WETLAND FISH AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INCOME OF FISHERMEN COMMUNITY OF ASSAM
MB
Mayur BawriA Survey on the Fish Diversity with Special Referen ce to the Classified Ornamental Fishes and their Prospects in the Kapla Beel of Barpeta District.
MB
Mayur BawriDiversity and Present Status of Fish Species in Three Floodplain We tlands of Central Assam , India
MB
Mayur BawriDIVERSITY OF FISH FAUNA IN A WATER BODY RECEIVING EFFLUENT FROM NAGAON PAPER MILL IN ASSAM
MB
Mayur BawriA STUDY ON FISH DIVERSITY, CONSERVATION STATUS AND ANTHROPOGENIC STRESS OF CHANDUBI TECTONIC LAKE, ASSAM, INDIA
MB
Mayur BawriIchthyofauna of Udayasamudram Reservoir in Nalgonda District, Telangana State, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaIchthyofauna of Udayasamudram Reservoir in Nalgonda District, Telangana State, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaIndigenous ornamental freshwater ichthyofauna of the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, India: status and prospects
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaDiversity, threats and conservation of catfish fauna of the Krishna River, Sangli District, Maharashtra, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaIchthyofaunal diversity of the Adyar Wetland complex, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, southern India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaDistribution of catfishes in wetlands of two flood plain districts in Tamil Nadu, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaAn overview of fish fauna of Raigad District, northern Western Ghats, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaFish diversity and assemblage structure in Ken River of Panna landscape, central India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaComparative account on icthyofauna of Pocharam and Wyra lakes of Andhra Pradesh, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaCatfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) diversity in Karala River of Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaFreshwater fish fauna of the Ashambu Hills landscape, southern Western Ghats, India, with notes on some range extensions
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaUnregulated aquaculture and invasive alien species: a case study of the African Catfish Clarias gariepinus in Vembanad Lake (Ramsar Wetland), Kerala, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaReply to “Need for further research on the freshwater fish fauna of the Ashambu Hills landscape:a response to Abraham et al.”
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaInvasive ornamental fish: a potential threat to aquatic biodiversity in peninsular India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaA checklist of traditional edible bio-resources from Ima markets of Imphal Valley, Manipur, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaSpecies persistence: a re-look at the freshwater fish fauna of Chennai, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaA note on the ichthyofauna of Solapur District, with first report of a cyprinid fish Rasbora caverii (Jerdon) from Maharashtra State, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaChecklist of freshwater fishes collected from Ernakulam District, Kerala, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaNo Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Actinopterygii |
Order | Siluriformes |
Family | Siluridae |
Genus | Wallago |
Species | Wallago attu (Bloch & Schneider 1801) |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups