Flowering class: Monocot
Habit: Herb
🗒 Synonyms
| synonym | Oryza aristata Blanco, nom. illeg. |
| synonym | Oryza communissima Lour. |
| synonym | Oryza denudata (Desv.) Steud., nom. provis. |
| synonym | Oryza elongata (Desv.) Steud., nom. provis. |
| synonym | Oryza formosana Masam. & Suzuki |
| synonym | Oryza glutinosa Lour. |
| synonym | Oryza marginata (Desv.) Steud., nom. provis. |
| synonym | Oryza montana Lour. |
| synonym | Oryza mutica Steud., nom. nud. |
| synonym | Oryza nepalensis G.Don ex Steud., nom. nud. |
| synonym | Oryza palustris Salisb., nom. superfl. |
| synonym | Oryza parviflora P.Beauv., nom. nud. |
| synonym | Oryza perennis Moench |
| synonym | Oryza plena (Prain) N.P.Chowdhury |
| synonym | Oryza praecox Lour. |
| synonym | Oryza pubescens (Desv.) Steud., nom. provis. |
| synonym | Oryza pumila Steud., pro syn. |
| synonym | Oryza repens Buch.-Ham. ex Steud., nom. nud. |
| synonym | Oryza rubribarbis (Desv.) Steud., nom. provis. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa communis Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa f. alba (Miq.) Makino |
| synonym | Oryza sativa f. atropurpurea (Makino) Makino |
| synonym | Oryza sativa f. chrysocarpa Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa f. rubra (Blanco) Makino |
| synonym | Oryza sativa f. spontanea Roshev. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa subsp. brevindica (Portères) Vasc. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa subsp. brevis Gustchin |
| synonym | Oryza sativa subsp. communis (Körn.) Gustchin |
| synonym | Oryza sativa subsp. indica S.Kato |
| synonym | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica S.Kato, nom. illeg. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. acutiligula Miq. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. adversoseluana Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. affinis Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. alaotrana Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. alba Miq. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. alterogoensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. amaura Alef. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. angusta Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. anthropophaga Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. aquatica Roshev. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. aristata A.Rich., nom. illeg. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. aristida Blanco |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. astarinica Jabrova |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. atra Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. atrobrunnea (Gustchin) Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. atrofusca Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. atropurpurea Makino |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. auriculata Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. badia Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. balatensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. baumannii Körn. & K.Schum. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. binamban Blanco |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. brjezitsky Jabrova |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. brunnea Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. calvescens Miq. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. caroliniana Postiglione |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. caspica Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. castanea Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. castroi Vasc. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. catalonica Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. caucasica Batalin ex Tuteff |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. chlamydantha Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. chlorocarpa Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. costivorensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. culinaris Alef. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. cyclina Alef. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. daloaensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. denudata Desv. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. desvauxii Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. dextrinosa Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. dubia Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. dura Crevost & Lemarié |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. eedeniana Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. elegans Jabrova |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. elongata Desv. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. erythroceros Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. falca-aurea Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. fayoumensis Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. flagella Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. flammea Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. flammeorufa Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. flavescens Miq. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. flaviseta Miq. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. flavoacies Kara-Murza ex Zhuk. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. fluitans Capus & Bois |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. folia-villosa Heuze |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. formosana (Masam. & Suzuki) Yeh & Hendr. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. fuliginosa Jabrova |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. fuscescens Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. gilvaaristata Brjez. ex Zhuk. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. gilvus Jabrova |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. glutinosa (Lour.) Körn., nom. illeg. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. glutinosa Blanco |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. graeca Regel |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. guianensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. haematelytra Miq. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. hasskarlii Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. heuzeana Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. homochroma Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. indovialonica Vasc. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. infera Makino |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. isochroa Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. italica Alef. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. janthoceros Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. japonica Postiglione |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. javanica Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. kissiensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. kleiniana Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. kolakovski Jabrova |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. kpelleana Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. lamuyo Blanco |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. leucoceras Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. limnicola Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. longiglumis Vasc. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. longior Alef. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. manensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. manilensis Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. marginata Desv. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. masenderano Jabrova |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. melanacra Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. melanocarpa Alef. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. melanoceras Alef. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. melanodonta Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. melanoglumella Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. melanothrix Alef. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. microcarpa Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. miqueliana Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. molesta Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. montana (Lour.) Alef. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. mulayana Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. mutica Franch. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. nguerzeana Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. nigrescens Postiglione |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. nigrispina Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. nigrouncinata Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. notata Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. nzoana Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. obvasconcellosii Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. ochrofusca Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. oxyota Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pallida Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. paraallchabadica Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. paracastroi Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. paracinnamomea Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. paradaloaensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. paraerythrocarpa Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. paragoensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. paraguianensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. parajavanica Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. paramutica Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. paraovoidea Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. paraphilippensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. parasepica Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. parazeravschanica Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. parva Alef. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. phaneroleuca Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. picta Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pilosa Blanco |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. plena Prain |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. praecox Blanco |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pseudodaloaensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pseudogoensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pseudoguineensis Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pseudojarhanica Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pseudolimnicola Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pseudomulayana Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pseudoovoidea Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pseudosepica Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pubescens Desv. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pudica Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pygmaea Makino |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. pyrocarpa Alef. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. quinanda Blanco |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. rhodosperma Miq. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. rubra Blanco |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. rubribarbis Desv. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. rubriglumella Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. rubrostellata Jabrova |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. saginata Portères |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. savannae Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. sickenbergeri Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. sorgoidea Desv. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. subalba Jabrova |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. subastarinica Jabrova |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. subjarhanica Vasc. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. submasenderano Jabrova |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. submovlanica Vasc. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. submutica Miq. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. subratoonica Vasc. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. subsubulata Miq. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. subvavilovii Jabrova |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. taurina Alef. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. terrestris Makino |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. usitatissima Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. utilissima A.Camus |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. violacea Blanco |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. violeobrevis Vasc. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. viridescens Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. vulgaris Postiglione |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. wightiana Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. xanthoxeros Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza sativa var. zomica Körn. |
| synonym | Oryza segetalis Russell ex Steud., nom. nud. |
| synonym | Oryza sorghoidea (Desv.) Steud., nom. provis. |
🗒 Common Names
| English |
|
| Malayalam |
|
| Other |
|
📚 Overview
Description
Annuals. Culms 50-120 cm high, erect, rooting at the lower nodes; nodes glabrous. Leaves 25-60 x 0.5-1.2 cm, linear-lanceolate or linear, apex acuminate, scabrid; sheaths ciliate along the margins; ligules 2-3 mm long, membranous. Panicles 10-25 cm long, lax. Spikelets 7-10 mm long, oblong, awned or not. Glumes reduced. First lemma 7-10 mm long, oblong-lanceolate, empty. Second lemma 6-8 mm long, oblong-lanceolate, granulate, fertile. Palea oblong-lanceolate, acuminate. Grains oblong, tightly enclosed by the lemma and palea.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
| Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Cultivated
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
| Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Description
Global Distribution
Widely cultivated
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
| Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- Oryza sativa L., Sp. Pl. 333. 1753; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 92. 1896; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1844(1276). 1934; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 351. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 477. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 470. 1985; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 582. 1990; Sreek. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Kerala Grasses 433. 1991; Joseph, Aquatic Angiosp. Malabar 490. 1991; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 430. 1995; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 869. 2009.
Information Listing > References
- Oryza sativa L., Sp. Pl. 333. 1753; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 92. 1896; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1844(1276). 1934; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 351. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 477. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 470. 1985; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 582. 1990; Sreek. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Kerala Grasses 433. 1991; Joseph, Aquatic Angiosp. Malabar 490. 1991; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 430. 1995; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 869. 2009.
Seasonal distribution and abundance of earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in relation to the edaphic factors around Udupi Power Corporation Limited (UPCL), Udupi District, southwestern coast of India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaEthnobotany of religious and supernatural beliefs of the Mising tribes of Assam with special reference to the 'Dobur Uie'
MB
Mayur BawriFood habit and feeding pattern of Great One-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, Assam
PM
Pranjal MahanandaAbundance of food plant species and food habits of Rhinoceros unicornis Linn. in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India
MB
Mayur BawriTraditional home garden agroforestry systems: habitat for conservation of Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus (Passeriformes: Ploceidae) in Assam, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaSeasonal variations in food plant preferences of reintroduced Rhinos Rhinoceros unicornis (Mammalia: Perrissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) in Manas National Park, Assam, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaNesting of Lesser Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna javanica (Horsfield, 1821) (Aves: Anseriformes: Anatidae) and broken-wing distraction display at Kamrup District, Assam, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaAn attitude assessment of human-elephant conflict in a critical wildlife corridor within the Terai Arc Landscape, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaWeather-induced mass deaths of the Common House Swift Apus affinis in Thengumarahada Village of the Nilgiris, southern India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaThe diet of Indian Eagle Owl Bubo bengalensis and its agronomic significance
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaAbundance of food plant species and food habits of Rhinoceros unicorns Linn. in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaButterfly species richness and diversity in the Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary in South Asia
Jm
Joydeb majumderNo Data
🐾 Taxonomy
| Root | Root |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Oryza |
| Species | Oryza sativa L. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups
