Flowering: April - July
Fruiting: October - November
Antidesma khasianum Hook.f.
0
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Antidesma lanceolatum Hook.f. & Thomson, nom. inval. |
🗒 Common Names
Assamese |
|
Khasi |
|
📚 Overview
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Cyclicity
Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Poornima Viswanathan for the Assam Biodiversity Portal project.
Flower: July & fruit ripen : October - November
Wild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
Morphology
Growth Form
Tree
It is a shrub with sparsely pubescent young shoots. Leaves 2-6 inch. long, bifarious, oblong-elliptic, acuminate, entire, dark green. Male raceme slender, female much stouter. Fruit sub-globose or ellipsoid, seed stone strongly reticulated
Wild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
nearly glabrous, leaves sub sessile 3-6 in. from elliptic lanceolate to narrowly oblong-lanceolate acuminate or caudate midrib above glabrous, male racemes short slender solitary or panicled, male fl. pedicelled, calyx cupular shortly 3-4-lobed, stamens 2-4 inserted on the tumid glabrous entire or lobed disk, ovary glabrous, fruit j in. long gibbously orbicular or elliptic acute, stigmas terminal or sub-terminal. Branches with whitish bark; branchletis sparingly pubescent. Leaves very variable, smaller 2-3 in. and elliptic, larger 5-7 in. and lanceolate or linear oblong, greenish when dry, base acute; nerves arched, slender; petiole 1/8-1/6 in. ; stipules narrow, lanceolate. Racemes much shorter and with shorter pedicels than in A. acuminatum ; peduncle with lanceolate stipular bracts ; floral bracts ovate. Male fl. glabrous. Disk is sometimes exserted, and hardly lobed ; pistillode small. Fruit large, tipped by the 2-3 rigid. bases of the stigmas.
The glabrous midrib of the upper surface of the leaf, short racemes and pedicels, and cupular shortly lobed calyx distinguish this from A. acuminatum, and the narrow leaves and not tomentose branches and terminal stigmas from A. assamicum, of which it has the simple female racemes and large oblique fruit.
Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Poornima Viswanathan for the Assam Biodiversity Portal project.
Look Alikes
A. acuminatum
A. assamicum
Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Poornima Viswanathan for the Assam Biodiversity Portal project.
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Forested areas
Found in flood plains of Brahmaputra valley
Wild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
Terrestrial: primary forests, between 1000 and 1500 masl
Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Poornima Viswanathan for the Assam Biodiversity Portal project.
Description
Global Distribution
India: Assam, Meghalaya
Local Distribution
Lakhimpur
Global Distribution
India, Bangladesh
Indian Distribution
Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh
Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Poornima Viswanathan for the Assam Biodiversity Portal project.
Endemic Distribution
India, Bangladesh
Global Endemicity
India, Bangladesh
Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Poornima Viswanathan for the Assam Biodiversity Portal project.
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
Fruits are eaten. It is generally found during harvesting time of paddy
Wild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
- Botanical Survey of India. http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/taxonList.action?id=552&type=4 (Accessed on 03 May 2018)
- Plants of the World Online. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:338953-1 (Accessed on 03 May 2018)
- Hooker, J. D. 1887. Flora of British India. Vol. 5. Part XIV. p241-462. L. Reeve and Co., London. https://archive.org/details/floraofbritishin05hookrich
Information Listing > References
- Botanical Survey of India. http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/taxonList.action?id=552&type=4 (Accessed on 03 May 2018)
- Plants of the World Online. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:338953-1 (Accessed on 03 May 2018)
- Hooker, J. D. 1887. Flora of British India. Vol. 5. Part XIV. p241-462. L. Reeve and Co., London. https://archive.org/details/floraofbritishin05hookrich
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Equisetopsida C. Agardh |
Order | Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl |
Family | Phyllanthaceae |
Genus | Antidesma |
Species | Antidesma khasianum Hook.f. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations