Epiphytic herb
Dendrobium heterocarpum Wall. ex Lindl.
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Callista aurea (Lindl.) Kuntze |
synonym | Callista heterocarpa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze |
synonym | Dendrobium atractodes Ridl. |
synonym | Dendrobium aureum Lindl. |
synonym | Dendrobium citrinum W.Bull |
synonym | Dendrobium minahassae Kraenzl. |
🗒 Common Names
No Data |
📚 Overview
Description
Stem 20-35 cm, clavate. Leaves 8-10 x 2 cm, oblong-lanceolate, acute at both ends, 2 or 3 towards the tip. Flowers white, in short, 2-4 flowered raceme on leafless stem; dorsal sepal 23 x 9 mm, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, 5-veined; lateral sepals 21 x 6-11 mm, obliquely ovate-oblong, lanceolate, subacute, 7-veined; petals 23 x 10-12 mm, obliquely elliptic, apiculate, 7-veined; lip 21 x 10-15 mm, quadrately ovate, apiculate, hairy within; side lobes ovate, obtuse; midlobe ovate, acute, apiculate, margins, crenulate.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Epiphyte. Stems three or four together, 10 to 15cm long and 2 to 3 cm in cross section at the apex, narrowed at the base and gradually widening towards the apex, ribbed, sheathed. Leaves 4 to 6 cm long and 1 to 2 cm in width, elliptic-oblong, sub-acute, deciduous during flowering. Flowers 3 to 5 on a short peduncle, 2 to 3 cm across. Sepals and petals pale brownish green, lip is of a slightly darker shade of sepals and petals, with many brownish red streaks and spots on its disc and sides. Sepals sub-equal, the dorsal longer, linear-oblong; the lateral pair lanceolate. Petals smaller and broader than the sepals, lanceolate. Both sepals and petals five nerved. Lip pointed, decurved, with undulate edges and hairy disc.
Naresh Swami
Attributions | Naresh Swami |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Cyclicity
Flowering and fruiting: February-March
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Flowering Season
February and March
Naresh Swami
Attributions | Naresh Swami |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Evergreen forests
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Shady places,tree trunks
Tropical forests, at an altitude between 1800 to 4400 ft.
Naresh Swami
Attributions | Naresh Swami |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
India: Assam; Myanmar, Thailand
Indian Distribution
Assam
Global Distribution
Indo-Malesia
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Idukki, Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Wayanad
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Legislation
CITES Status
Appendix II
No Data
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- Dendrobium heterocarpum Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 78. 1830; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 737. 1890; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1416(991). 1928; Abraham & Vatsala, Introd. Orchids 361. 1981; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 276. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 473. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 452. 1994; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 27. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 315. 1997; Muktesh, Epiphytic Fl. Western Ghats 88. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 411. 1998; Sathish in Manoharan et al., Silent Valley-Whispers Reason 200. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 324. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 666. 2002; Sathish & Manilal, Orchid Memories 179. 2004; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 802. 2009.
- Dendrobium aureum Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 77. 1830.
Information Listing > References
- Dendrobium heterocarpum Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 78. 1830; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 737. 1890; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1416(991). 1928; Abraham & Vatsala, Introd. Orchids 361. 1981; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 276. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 473. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 452. 1994; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 27. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 315. 1997; Muktesh, Epiphytic Fl. Western Ghats 88. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 411. 1998; Sathish in Manoharan et al., Silent Valley-Whispers Reason 200. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 324. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 666. 2002; Sathish & Manilal, Orchid Memories 179. 2004; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 802. 2009.
- Dendrobium aureum Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 77. 1830.
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Liliopsida |
Order | Asparagales |
Family | Orchidaceae |
Genus | Dendrobium |
Species | Dendrobium heterocarpum Wall. ex Lindl. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups