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Grewia tiliifolia Vahl

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Grewia tiliifolia Vahl
Grewia tiliifolia Vahl
Grewia tiliifolia Vahl
/Grewia_tiliifolia/Grewia-tiliifolia-1.jpg
/Grewia_tiliifolia/Grewia-tiliifolia-2.jpg
/Grewia_tiliifolia/Grewia-tiliifolia.jpg
🗒 Synonyms
synonymGrewia arborea Roxb. ex Rottl.
synonymGrewia asiatica var. vestita Wall. ex Mast.
synonymGrewia inaequalis Blume
synonymGrewia leptopetala Brandis
synonymGrewia rotunda C. Y. Wu ex H. T. Chang
synonymGrewia subinaequalis DC.
synonymGrewia tiliifolia var. argentea Burrett
synonymGrewia tiliifolia var. leptopetala (Braudis) T. Cooke
synonymGrewia variabilis Wall.
synonymMicrocos lateriflora L.
🗒 Common Names
English
  • Dhaman
Malayalam
  • Chadachi
  • Dhanauna-vriksham
  • Unnam
Other
  • Dhaman
  • Thadachi
  • Thadasu Palam
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Tree
Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
Contributors
admin
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Brief
    Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Tree
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      Diagnostic Keys
      Description
      Large trees, bark dark brown or greyish-brown, rough, vertically striated; blaze brownish-red, fibrous, streaked; branchlets stellate-tomentose. Leaves simple, alternate; stipules 7-10 mm, lateral, auricled; petiole 8-35 mm, stout, swollen tipped, pubescent; lamina 6-36 x 3-24 cm, broadly ovate or obliquely ovate to round, base obliquely cordate or subcordate, apex acute, margin double serrate or crenate-serrate, glabrescent above and hoary pubescent beneath, coriaceous, 5-7-ribbed from base, prominent, lateral nerves 3-6 pairs, pinnate, prominent, intercostae scalariform, prominent. Flowers bisexual, yellow, in axillary umbels; peduncle 1.5-2 cm long; sepals 5, pubescent; petals 5, yellow, half the length of sepals, entire or notched, densely tomentose outside; stamens many, free, inserted on a glandular torus; gland densely villous on the margin; ovary superior, globose, hirsute, 2-4-celled, ovules 2-many; style subulate; stigma obscurely lobed, recurved. Fruit a drupe, globose to subglobose, reddish-purple, 2-lobed, sparsely hairy.
      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        No Data
        📚 Natural History
        Cyclicity
        Flowering and fruiting: February-June
        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Morphology

          Growth Form

          Tree
          Tree
          Field Tips

          Bark thick grey when young, dark brown on mature trees.

          Flower

          In axillary cymes, yellow. Flowers in April.

          Fruit

          A drupe, globose two-lobed, slightly hairy, red when ripe. Seeds 1-2. Fruiting throughout the year.

          Leaf Apices

          Sub acute

          Leaf arrangement

          Alternate distichous

          Leaf Bases

          Oblique

          Leaf Margins

          Crenate

          Leaf Shapes

          Ovate

          Leaf Types

          Simple

          Habit

          A medium sized tree.

          Keystone Foundation
          AttributionsKeystone Foundation
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            Miscellaneous Details
            Wood is used for tool handles.
            Keystone Foundation
            AttributionsKeystone Foundation
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              No Data
              📚 Habitat and Distribution
              General Habitat
              Deciduous forests
              Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
              AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Moist deciduous forests
                Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  Common on hills 800-1000m. India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Tropical Africa.
                  Keystone Foundation
                  AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    Description
                    Global Distribution

                    India: Assam, Bengal, Bihar, Upper Gangetic Plain, Central India, Peninsular India

                    Indian Distribution

                    Assam

                    Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                    AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
                    References
                      Global Distribution

                      Tropical Africa, India to Indo-China

                      Indian distribution

                      State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Idukki, Kasaragode, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, Malappuram, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, Wayanad, Kozhikkode, Ernakulam

                      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY
                      References
                        No Data
                        📚 Occurrence
                        No Data
                        📚 Uses and Management
                        Uses
                        Medicinal
                        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                        Contributors
                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                        LicensesCC_BY
                        References
                          Fruits edible, also eaten by sambar and spotted deer. Elephants feed on the whole plant. Bark fibre is used to wash hair and helps to cool the body.
                          Keystone Foundation
                          AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                          Contributors
                          StatusUNDER_CREATION
                          LicensesCC_BY
                          References
                            No Data
                            📚 Information Listing
                            References
                            1. Grewia tiliifolia Vahl var. argentea Burrett, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem. 9: 659. 1926.
                            2. Grewia tiliifolia Vahl var. leptopetala (Brandis) Cooke, Fl. Pres. Bombay 142. 1901.
                            3. Grewia leptopetala Brandis, Indian Trees 100. 1906.
                            4. Grewia tiliifolia Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 35. 1790; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 386. 1874, "tiliaefolia"; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 118(84). 1915; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 97. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 84. 1985; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 34. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 71. 1988; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 87. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 94. 1990; P. Daniel & M. Chandra. in B.D. Sharma & Sanjappa, Fl. India 3: 511. 1993; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 90. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 44. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 13,19. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 72. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 45. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 108. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 40. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 47. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 37. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 115. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 99. 2005; P. Daniel in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 493. 2005; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 171. 2009.
                            Information Listing > References
                            1. Grewia tiliifolia Vahl var. argentea Burrett, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem. 9: 659. 1926.
                            2. Grewia tiliifolia Vahl var. leptopetala (Brandis) Cooke, Fl. Pres. Bombay 142. 1901.
                            3. Grewia leptopetala Brandis, Indian Trees 100. 1906.
                            4. Grewia tiliifolia Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 35. 1790; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 386. 1874, "tiliaefolia"; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 118(84). 1915; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 97. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 84. 1985; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 34. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 71. 1988; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 87. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 94. 1990; P. Daniel & M. Chandra. in B.D. Sharma & Sanjappa, Fl. India 3: 511. 1993; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 90. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 44. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 13,19. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 72. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 45. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 108. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 40. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 47. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 37. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 115. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 99. 2005; P. Daniel in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 493. 2005; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 171. 2009.

                            Angiosperm diversity of Sonbhadra District, Uttar Pradesh: a checklist

                            Journal of Threatened Taxa
                            No Data
                            📚 Meta data
                            🐾 Taxonomy
                            📊 Temporal Distribution
                            📷 Related Observations
                            👥 Groups
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