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Is It “Good Night” or “Goodnight”?

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You’ve written the sweetest message to send to your loved one before they go to bed. But right before you hit “send,” doubt lurks over you. Is the correct spelling “good night” or “goodnight”? We’ll review everything you need to know about how to use these expressions correctly.

White text over red background reads "Good Night vs Goodnight."
There’s a time and place for “good night” and “goodnight.”
“Good Night” or “Goodnight”: Quick Summary

If you want to send someone good wishes when parting ways at night or before going to sleep, good night is the standard spelling, whereas goodnight is an informal alternative.

  • Good night, Mom.
  • Goodnight, Mom.

However, use the two-word spelling as a noun phrase to describe a night and the closed compound word as a modifier to describe a noun.

  • We had a really good night.
  • I wanted a goodnight hug.


Which Is Correct: “Good Night” or “Goodnight”?

The answer is simple: when used as a farewell expression, good night and goodnight are both acceptable, but good night is the standard spelling, whereas goodnight is an informal alternative.

However, if you’re meticulous about your grammar and spelling, there’s more you should know about how to properly use the phrases good night and goodnight.

Intrigued? Let’s dive in!

Graphic depicting the nightime sky reads "Good night and goodnight are both acceptable spellings to wish someone well at night."
But there’s much more to learn about these phrases, so keep reading!

When To Use “Good Night”

Good night is an interjection (or exclamation) used when parting ways at night or before going to bed. It’s a shortened version of longer expressions.

I hope you’ll have a good night, Lidia.
or
Have yourself a good night, Lidia.
=
Good night, Lidia.

The longer expressions aren’t necessary, as we can interpret what one means when they say good night. However, if you use a full phrase, it’s recommended to write good night and not goodnight.

I hope you’ll have a good night, Lidia.

I hope you’ll have a goodnight, Lidia.

Furthermore, when spelled as two separate words, good night is a noun phrase. Good functions as an adjective that describes the noun night.

We had a good night together.

You know it will be a good night when all your friends coincidentally end up in the same spot.

Julie and Thomas sang, danced, and had a good night together.

When using good night in this sense, using the spelling variant goodnight is incorrect.

We had a goodnight together.


“Good Night’s Sleep” or “Good Night Sleep”

The more grammatically correct way to say this expression is good night’s sleep. This is because noun phrases can indicate possessions; therefore, a good night’s sleep conveys that the sleep belongs to the good night.

He said he had a good night’s sleep.

He said he had a good night sleep.

Graphic shows quote by E. Joseph Cossman that reads "The best bridge between despair and hope is a good night's sleep."
The apostrophe + “-s” indicates possession.

When To Use “Goodnight”

When used as a farewell expression, goodnight is a more casual spelling of the interjection good night.

Goodnight, Frank. See you in the morning.

It was nice seeing you. Goodnight.

Get some rest. Goodnight.

In this sense, goodnight is typically used as an isolated expression. As we previously mentioned, using goodnight as part of longer expressions is not recommended.

I hope you have a goodnight, Frank. See you in the morning.

Goodnight can also be used as a modifier. In this case, it should be spelled as a closed compound word.

I read her a goodnight story.

Here, goodnight is used to add information to the type of story that was read—one that is told at night before going to sleep. Take a look at what happens if we use the two-word spelling as an adjective:

I read her a good night story.

This sentence can be interpreted in different ways: Someone read a story that took place at night, or someone read a good story that happens to be told at night. Do you see how confusion can arise?

Here are a few more examples of goodnight being used as a modifier.

I told Sarah to give Jonny a goodnight kiss and then go to bed.
Lily asked that I sing her a goodnight lullaby.
Before going to sleep, I sent her a goodnight message.

Synonyms of “Good Night”

When using good night and goodnight as interjections, there are other expressions you can try instead. Here are a few of them:

Sweet dreams
Sleep well
Have a pleasant night
Sleep tight
Until tomorrow
Pleasant dreams
Nighty-night
Graphic reads "Other ways to say good night": Sweet dreams, sleep well, nighty-night, have a pleasant night, until tomorrow, and more.
Expand your vocabulary by remembering these other ways to say “Good night.” 

Sleep Tight Knowing Your Writing is Bright

We know there’s a lot to remember when it comes to using good night and goodnight correctly. So, here’s a recap:

  • When you want to send someone well wishes before going to bed or parting ways at night, good night and goodnight are both acceptable, but good night is the standard spelling. You can remember this by considering the expressions good morning and good afternoon, which are never spelled goodmorning nor goodafternoon.
  • If you intend to describe a night, use the two-word spelling (good night, not goodnight).
  • To modify a noun, use the closed compound spelling (goodnight kiss, not good night kiss).

When in doubt, use LanguageTool as your writing assistant. This multilingual spell and grammar checker can verify the correct usage of good night and goodnight while ensuring optimal tone and style. Give it a try today and start writing flawless and moving goodnight messages.


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