Abstract
Several morphometric characters with observing general morphology of laboratory-reared larval and juvenile Puntioplites proctozysron (9–40-day-old, 6.8 to 23.4 mm body length, BL) were observed. All myomeres were observable in day 9 flexion larvae. The body proportions tended to become constant in juveniles except for the body depth and upper jaw length that increased continuously. Dorsal and caudal fin-rays already appeared in day 9 larvae, followed by anal, pelvic and pectoral fins, and overall aggregate fin-ray numbers attained full complements by 13.7 mm BL on day 35. Melanophores were scarce in day 9 larvae except those on head, those appeared on trunk and increased in postflexion larvae > 11.0 mm BL, covering whole trunk above lateral line in juveniles.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen DJ (2011a) Puntioplites proctozysron. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T180764A7651242. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T180764A7651242.en. Accessed 22 Sept 2021
Allen DJ (2011b) Puntioplites falcifer. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T180864A7653303. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T180864A7653303.en. Accessed 22 Sept 2021
Allen D (2012) Puntioplites waandersi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T180803A1664355. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T180803A1664355.en. Accessed 22 Sept 2021
Baird IG (2000) Towards sustainable co-management of Mekong River inland aquatic resources, including fisheries, in Southern Lao PDR. Evaluating Eden Discussion Paper 15. International Institute for Environment and Development, London
Baird IG, Inthaphaisy V, Kisouvannalath P, Phylavanh B, Mounsouphom B (1999) The fishes of southern Lao. Lao Community Fisheries and Dolphin Protection Project. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Vientiane
Chea R, Lek S, Ngor P, Grenouillet G (2017) Large-scale patterns of fish diversity and assemblage structure in the longest tropical river in Asia. Ecol Freshw Fish 26:575–585
Chu XL, Chen YR (1989) The Fishes of Yunnan, China. Part I. Science Press, Beijing
De Silva SS, Nguyen TTT, Abery NW, Amarasinghe US (2006) An evaluation of the role and impacts of alien finfish in Asian inland aquaculture. Aquacul Res 37:1–17
Kendall AW Jr, Ahlstrom EH, Moser HG (1984) Early life history stages of fishes and their characters. In: Moser HG, Richards WJ, Cohen DM, Fahay MP, Kendall AW Jr, Richardson SL (eds) Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. American Society of Ichthyology and Herpetology Special Publication No 1. Allen Press, Lawrence, pp 11–22
Kottelat M (2001) Fishes of Laos. Ganaratne Offset Ltd, Colombo
Leis JM, Trnski T (1989) The larvae of Indo-Pacific shorefishes. NSW University Press, Kensington
Lim P, Lek S, Touch ST, Mao SO, Chhouk B (1999) Diversity and spatial distribution of freshwater fish in Great Lake and Tonle Sap River (Cambodia, Southeast Asia). Aquat Living Resour 12:379–386
Lumbantobing D (2019) Puntioplites bulu. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T181098A1698276. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS. T181098A1698276.en. Accessed 22 Sept 2021
Matsuoka M (2003) Comparisons of meristic variations and bone abnormalities between wild and laboratory-reared red sea bream. JARQ 37:21–30
Mijkherjee M, Praharaj A, Das S (2003) Conservation of endangered fish stocks through artificial propagation and larval rearing techniques in West Bengal, India. Aquacul Asia 8:8–11
Morioka SM, Vongvichith B, Chantasone P, Phommachan P (2021a) Developmental morphology and growth in early stages of laboratory-reared Cirrhinus molitorella and C. microlepis (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-021-00803-8
Morioka SM, Vongvichith B, Chantasone P, Phommachan P (2021b) Descriptive morphology of early developmental stages of laboratory-reared black sharkminnow Labeo chrysophekadion (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-021-00821-6
Na-Nakorn U, Kamonrat W, Ngamsiri T (2004) Genetic diversity of walking catfish, Clarias macrocephalus, in Thailand and evidence of genetic introgression from introduced farmed C. gariepinus. Aquaculture 240:145–163
Nguyen TTT, De Silva SS (2006) Freshwater finfish biodiversity and conservation: an Asian perspective. Biodivers Conserv 15:3543–3568
Ogata Y, Morioka S, Sano K, Vongvichith B, Eda H, Kurokura H, Khonglaliane T (2010) Growth and morphological development of laboratory-reared larvae and juveniles of the Laotian indigenous cyprinid Hypsibarbus malcolmi. Ichthyol Res 57:389–397
Rainboth WJ (1996) Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome
Senanan W, Kapuscinski AR, Na-Nakorn U, Miller LM (2004) Genetic impacts of hybrid catfish farming (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus) on native catfish populations in central Thailand. Aquaculture 235:167–184
Shao Y, Wang J, Qiao Y, He Y, Cao W (2007) Morphological variability between wild populations and inbred stocks of a Chinese minnow, Gobiocypris rarus. Zoolog Sci 24:1094–1102
Sverdrup-Jensen S (2002) Fisheries in the lower Mekong basin: status and perspectives. MRC Technical Paper No. 6. Mekong River Commission, Phnom Penh
Taki Y (1974) Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development, Mission to Laos, Agriculture Division, Washington DC
Taki Y, Katsuyama A (1979) Differentiation and zoogeography of two species of the cyprinid genus Puntioplites. Jpn J Ichthyol 26:253–265
Termvidchakorn A, Hortle KG (2013) A guide to larvae and juveniles of some common fish species from the Mekong River Basin. MRC Technical Paper No. 38. Mekong River Commission, Phnom Penh
Vidthayanon C, Karnasuta J, Nabhitabhata J (1997) Diversity of freshwater fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok
Welcomme RL, Vidthayanon C (2003) The impact of introductions and stocking of exotic species in the Mekong basin and policies for their control. MRC Technical Paper No 9. Mekong River Commission, Phnom Penh
Yang L, Sado T, Hirt MV, Pasco-Viel E, Arunachalam M, Li J, Wang X, Freyhof J, Saitoh K, Simons AM, Miya M, He S, Mayden RL (2015) Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Mol Phylogenet Evol 85:97–116
Acknowledgments
We express our sincere gratitude to Masuo Ando (Utsunomiya University), Kazuo Matsuo (Shizuoka Professional University of Agriculture), Masayoshi Saito, Yukiyo Yamamoto and Osamu Abe (Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences), for their helpful coordination of the research activity. Our appreciations also go to the technical staff of the Living Aquatic Resources Research Center, Laos, for their cooperative assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Morioka, S.M., Phomikong, P., Avakul, P. et al. Morphometric development in laboratory-reared larval and juvenile Puntioplites proctozysron (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol Res 69, 387–392 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-021-00841-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-021-00841-2