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Importance of the upper estuary as a nursery ground for fishes in Ariake Bay, Japan

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Abstract

To examine the importance of the upper estuarine areas of Ariake Bay as a nursery ground for fish, assemblages of larvae and juveniles were compared among various aquatic habitats. The upper estuaries of the bay (the Rokkaku and Hayatsue estuaries) are brackish, highly turbid waters with high tidal velocities, and differ substantially from the Isahaya area, which has been separated from the bay by a man-made dike, to the middle estuary (the Kikuchi estuary). Abundances of larvae and juveniles were higher in the estuaries than in the open bay and Isahaya areas. Abundant species in the upper estuaries were similar to each other, but differed from those of the middle estuary. This was primarily due to larvae and juveniles of fishes that occurred almost entirely in the upper estuaries, such as Acanthogobius hasta, Boleophthalmus pectinirostris, Coilia nasus, Cynoglossus abbreviatus, Nibea albiflora, Odontamblyopus lacepedii, Trachidermus fasciatus and Tridentiger barbatus. These results suggest that the upper estuaries play an important role as nursery grounds for fishes.

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Acknowledgments

We express our gratitude to J.M. Leis and T.W. Miller for his critical reading the manuscript. We are grateful to T. Noguchi and K. Kuno, Saga Prefectural Government, for their assistance with this study and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments. Sincerely, thank for assistance of our laboratory staffs for their support during field researches. This work was partially supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan (no. 20580203).

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  1. Yuta Yagi

    Present address: Japan Sea National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, 5939–22 Suido-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Niigata, 951–8121, Japan

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Usa Institute of Marine Biology, Kochi University, 194 Usa-cho, Tosa, Kochi, 781–1164, Japan

    Yuta Yagi & Izumi Kinoshita

  2. Nishinihon Institute of Technology, Ltd., 9–30 Wakamatsu-cho, Kochi, Kochi, 780–0812, Japan

    Shinji Fujita

  3. SOUGOUMIZU Institute, Ltd., 1-4-6 Kan-nabe-cho, Sakai, Osaka, 590–0984, Japan

    Daisuke Aoyama

  4. Saga Prefectural Ariake Fisheries Research and Development Center, 2753–2 Ashikari-cho, Ogi, Saga, 849–0313, Japan

    Yoshio Kawamura

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  1. Yuta Yagi
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  2. Izumi Kinoshita
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  4. Daisuke Aoyama
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Correspondence to Yuta Yagi.

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Yagi, Y., Kinoshita, I., Fujita, S. et al. Importance of the upper estuary as a nursery ground for fishes in Ariake Bay, Japan. Environ Biol Fish 91, 337–352 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-011-9790-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-011-9790-6

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