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Yeasts in Pucciniomycotina

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Abstract

Recent results in taxonomic, phylogenetic and ecological studies of basidiomycetous yeast research are remarkable. Here, Pucciniomycotina with yeast stages are reviewed. The phylogenetic origin of single-cell basidiomycetes still remains unsolved. But the massive occurrence of yeasts in basal basidiomycetous taxa indicates their early evolutionary presence. Yeasts in Cryptomycocolacomycetes, Mixiomycetes, Agaricostilbomycetes, Cystobasidiomycetes, Septobasidiales, Heterogastridiomycetes, and Microbotryomycetes will be discussed. The apparent loss of yeast stages in Tritirachiomycetes, Atractiellomycetes, Helicobasidiales, Platygloeales, Pucciniales, Pachnocybales, and Classiculomycetes will be mentioned briefly for comparative purposes with dimorphic sister taxa. Since most phylogenetic papers suffer considerably from the lack of adequate illustrations, plates for representative species of orders have been arranged. The structural qualities are the prerequisites for specific functions that cannot be expressed by phylogenetic dendrograms.

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Acknowledgements

I am very grateful to many collaborators and students in my former institute for long-lasting successful cooperation and stimulating discussions. Comments of Paul Blanz, Graz, and of two reviewers are highly acknowledged. Most of our own studies, cited here, were financially supported by the German Research Council, DFG.

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  1. Institut für Evolution und Ökologie, Evolutionäre Ökologie der Pflanzen, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany

    Franz Oberwinkler

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Oberwinkler, F. Yeasts in Pucciniomycotina. Mycol Progress 16, 831–856 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1327-8

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