Abstract
During the deep-sea expedition ANTARKTIS XIII/5 of RV Polarstern in 1996, abundant material on Tantulocarida was collected. Here, we present a description of the two new species Tantulacus coroniporus sp. nov. and Polynyapodella thieli sp. nov. The genus Tantulacus is characterized by a prominent spine on endopods of thoracopods 2–5 in tantulus larva. The new species is placed in this genus on the account of this character and represents the first Tantulacus from the Atlantic deep sea. Thus, the genus now comprises five species, showing wide distribution in the World ocean. The monotypic species Polynyapodella ambrosei Huys, Møbjerg, & Kristensen, 1997 is known to have only one seta on the exopod of thoracopods 1–5, which is unique among tantulocaridans except monophyletic family Microdajidae having reduced rami on thoracic limbs. The new species is assigned to Polynyapodella based on this character; however, it could be distinguished from P. ambrosei in the pore formula and morphology of furcal setae. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) is, for the first time, used to study the external morphology of tantulus larva and is proved to be helpful to detect even smaller elements of cuticle ornamentation and setation of appendages. Some details of tantulocarid anatomy could also be studied using CLSM.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bonnier J (1903) Sur deux types nouveaux d’Epicarides parasites d’un Cumacé et d’un Schizopode. Compte rendu hebdomadaire des séances de l’Académie des sciences, Paris 136:102–103
Boxshall GA, Lincoln RJ (1983) Tantulocarida, a new class of Crustacea ectoparasitic on other crustaceans. J Crustac Biol 3(1):1–16
Fahrbach E, Gerdes D (1997) Die expedition ANTARKTIS XIII/4-5 des Forschungsschiffes Polarstern 1996 (The Expedition ANTARKTIS XIII/4-5 of the Research Vessel Polarstern in 1996). Ber Polarforsch 239:1–126
Gutzmann E, Martínez Arbizu P, Rose A, Veit-Köhler G (2004) Meiofauna communities along an abyssal depth gradient in the Drake Passage. Deep Sea Res II 51(14-16):1617–1628
Huys R, Andersen PF, Kristensen RM (1992) Tantulacus hoegi gen. et sp. nov. (Tantulocarida: Deoterthridae) from the meiobenthos of the Faroe Bank, North Atlantic. Sarsia 76:287–297
Huys R, Boxshall GA, Lincoln RJ (1993) The tantulocaridan life cycle: the circle closed? J Crustac Biol 13(3):432–442
Mohrbeck I, Martinez Arbizu P, Glatzel T (2010) Tantulocarida (Crustacea) from the Southern Ocean deep sea, and the description of three new species of Tantulacus Huys, Andersen & Kristensen, 1992. Syst Parasitol 77:131–151
Petrunina AS, Neretina TV, Mugue NS, Kolbasov GA (2014) Tantulocarida versus Thecostraca: inside or outside? First attempts to resolve phylogenetic position of Tantulocarida using gene sequences. J Zool Syst Evol Res 52:100–108
Acknowledgments
We are indebted to our anonymous referees for the comments that helped us to improve the manuscript. This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants 15-04-00259_a, 15-29-02601 ofi_m) and the Russian Scientific Foundation (grant 14-50-00029).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by M. Schratzberger
This article is registered in ZooBank under urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D05F152E-B246-4FC9-BA20-51223FFBEF88 and urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:02C159E6-0424-4140-BEBD-4DFEC01EA9B5
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arbizu, P.M., Petrunina, A. Two new species of Tantulocarida from the Atlantic deep sea with first CLSM pictures of tantulus larva. Mar Biodiv 48, 231–237 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0627-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0627-6